WARNING: Read these instructions before using the machine
The welder is supplied set up for no gas welding
GAS/NO GAS MIG WELDER
MODEL NO: MIG 240
PART NO: 6014200
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE
INSTRUCTIONS
DL0422 - ISS 3
Page 2
INTRODUCTION
Thank you for purchasing this CLARKE MIG Welder.
Before attempting to operate the machine, it is essential that you read this
manual thoroughly and carefully follow all instructions given. In doing so you
will ensure the safety of yourself and that of others around you, and you can
also look forward to the welder giving you long and satisfactory service.
GUARANTEE
This CLARKE product is guaranteed against faulty manufacture for a period of
12 months from the date of purchase. Please keep your receipt as proof of
purchase.
This guarantee is invalid if the product is found to have been abused or
tampered with in any way, or not used for the purpose for which it was
intended.
Faulty goods should be returned to their place of purchase, no product can
be returned to us without prior permission.
This guarantee does not effect your statutory rights.
ENVIRONMENTAL RECYCLING POLICY
Through purchase of this product, the customer is taking on the
obligation to deal with the WEEE in accordance with the WEEE
regulations in relation to the treatment, recycling & recovery and
environmentally sound disposal of the WEEE.
In effect, this means that this product must not be disposed of with general
household waste. It must be disposed of according to the laws governing
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) at a recognised disposal
facility.
WARNING: WHEN USING ELECTRICAL TOOLS, BASIC SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS SHOULD ALWAYS BE FOLLOWED TO REDUCE THE RISK OF
FIRE, ELECTRIC SHOCK AND PERSONAL INJURY
WARNING: READ ALL THESE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO
OPERATE THIS PRODUCT AND KEEP THESE INSTRUCTIONS IN A SAFE PLACE.
ELECTRIC SHOCK
• Remove the plug from the socket and wait 5 minutes to allow the capacitors
to discharge before carrying out any servicing or maintenance on this
welder.
• DO NOT touch live electrical parts.
• NEVER use electrode holders or cables which are damaged.
• Keep working environment, equipment, cables and clothing free from
grease, oil, moisture and dirt.
• Ensure welding machine has been correctly earthed.
• The operator must be insulated from the floor and work bench using a dry
insulation mat.
• ALWAYS ensure a second person is present in case of accident.
• NEVER change electrodes with bare hands or damp gloves.
• ALWAYS keep welding cables away from power cables.
• Regularly inspect the condition of the cables for signs of damage.
• Remove the plug from the mains socket when not in use, DO NOT leave the
machine unattended.
• Make sure that the earth clamp is secured to bare metal adjacent to the
weld seam and when not in use is insulated for safety.
• Keep all equipment well maintained.
• The operator shall prevent gas cylinders in the vicinity of the work piece from
becoming part of the welding circuit.
FUMES & GASES
• The welding process generates hazardous fumes as a by-product. Inhalation
of these fumes is hazardous to health.
• Keep your head away from the weld to avoid breathing the fumes.
• If welding in confined spaces ensure adequate ventilation and use a fume
extractor.
• By-products of welding can react to create a toxic/explosive environment.
Welding can cause fires and explosions. Precautions should be taken to
prevent these hazards.
• Before starting work ensure the area is clear of flammable materials.
• Move any combustible materials to a safe distance, especially substances
likely to generate a dangerous vapour.
• The welding arc can cause serious burns. Avoid contact with skin.
• Sparks and molten metal are ejected during welding. Take precautions to
prevent fire.
• Sparks and molten metal can pass through gaps. Be aware that fire can
start out of sight.
• DO NOT weld pressurised containers. or containers containing flammable
vapours e.g. fuel tanks.
• ALWAYS have appropriate fire fighting equipment to hand suitable for use in
electrical environments.
• Avoid carrying any fuels with you e.g. cigarette lighters or matches.
PERSONAL PROTECTION
• The body should be protected by suitable clothing.
• The use of neck protection may be necessary against reflected radiation.
• Arc machines generate a magnetic field which is detrimental to
pacemakers. Consult your doctor before going near active welding
equipment/operations.
• The UV and IR radiation generated by welding is highly damaging to the
eye, causing burns. This can also affect the skin.
• ALWAYS use suitable welding shields equipped with appropriate protection
filters.
• Where there are pedestrians and traffic ensure a protective screen is used to
avoid accidental arc glare.
• DO NOT weld in the vicinity of children or animals and ensure no one is
looking before striking an arc.
• ALWAYS wear hearing protection if required.
• Allow the weld time to cool. Hot metal should never be handled without
gloves.
• Take care when adjusting or maintaining the torch, that it has had time to
cool sufficiently and the welder is disconnected from the mains supply.
• First aid facilities and a qualified first aid person should be available unless
medical facilities are close by for immediate treatment of flash burns of the
eyes and skin burns.
• A hard hat should be worn when others are working overhead.
• Flammable hair sprays/gels should not be used by persons intending to weld
or cut.
PROTECTIVE CLOTHING
• Wear gauntlet gloves designed for use in welding.
• Wear an apron, and protective shoes.
• Wear cuffless trousers to avoid entry of sparks and slag.
• Avoid oily greasy clothing.
• Protective head and shoulder coverings should be worn when overhead
welding.
• Wear helmet with safety goggles or glasses with side shields underneath,
appropriate filter lenses or plates (protected by clear glass). This is a MUST for
welding (and chipping) to protect the eyes from radiant energy and spatter.
Replace cover glass when broken, pitted or spattered.
NOTE: ALL protective wear inc. masks & head shields MUST comply with PPE
Directive 89/686/EEC
GAS CYLINDERS:
• Gas cylinders should be located or secured so that they cannot be knocked
over.
• Shield gas containers can explode if damaged. Take care when handling.
• Ensure gas cylinders are shut-off when not in use and between operations.
• Take care that a build-up of gas is not permitted to form in confined areas.
• Cylinders must be in an upright position at all times during use and storage.
• The gas cylinder must never come in to contact with the electrode.
• Follow the manufacturer's instructions for handling, storing and using the gas
bottle correctly and safely.
• Use the correct equipment to connect the gas bottle to the welding torch.
ADDITIONAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS FOR MIG WELDING
• ALWAYS ensure that there is ample free air circulating around the outer
casing of the machine, and that the louvres are unobstructed.
• ALWAYS inspect the hose before use to ensure it is in good condition.
• ALWAYS keep the free length of torch hose outside the work area.
• ALWAYS remove all flammable materials from the welding area.
• ALWAYS keep a fire extinguisher handy;-Dry Powder, C02 or BCF, NOT Water.
• NEVER remove any of the panels unless the machine is disconnected from
the power supply, AND never use the machine with any of the panels
removed.
• NEVER attempt any electrical or mechanical repair unless you are a
qualified technician. If you have a problem with the machine contact your
local CLARKE dealer.
• NEVER use or store in a wet/damp environment.
• NEVER continue to weld, if, at any time, you feel even the smallest electric
shock. Stop welding IMMEDIATELY, and DO NOT attempt to use the machine
until the fault is diagnosed and corrected.
• NEVER point the MIG torch at any person or animal.
• NEVER touch the MIG torch nozzle until the welder is switched OFF and the
nozzle has been allowed to cool off.
• NEVER allow the earth cable or hose to become wrapped around the
operator or any person in the vicinity.
A STANDARD 13AMP PLUG MUST NOT BE USED WITH THIS UNIT.
WARNING: READ THESE ELECTRICAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
THOROUGHLY BEFORE CONNECTING THE PRODUCT TO THE MAINS
SUPPLY.
The unit must be connected to a 230V socket cabable of supplying 32 Amps,
We recommend that you consult a qualified electrician and connect the
mains lead, through a suitably fused isolator switch
Before switching the product on, make sure that the voltage of your electricity
supply is the same as that indicated on the rating plate. This product is
designed to operate on 230VAC 50Hz. Connecting it to any other power
source may cause damage.
WARNING: THE WIRES IN THE POWER CABLE OF THIS PRODUCT ARE
COLOURED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING CODE:
BLUE = NEUTRAL BROWN = LIVE YELLOW AND GREEN = EARTH
If the colours of the wires in the power cable of this product do not correspond
with the markings on the terminals of your plug, proceed as follows.
• The wire which is coloured Blue must be connected to the terminal
which is marked N or coloured Black.
• The wire which is coloured Brown must be connected to the terminal
which is marked L or coloured Red.
• The wire which is coloured Yellow and Green must be connected to
the terminal which is marked E or or coloured Green.
We strongly recommend that this machine is connected to the mains supply via
a Residual Current Device (RCD)
If in any doubt, consult a qualified electrician. DO NOT attempt any repairs
yourself.
1. Wire speed control knob. As a general rule, a higher current requires a
higher wire speed.
2. Current setting dial. Provides 6 increasing power levels.
Dial SettingWelding Current in Amps
00A (Gas Output Test Only)
150A
275A
3100A
4130A
5180A
6240A
3. Power ON/OFF switch. When the power is ON the green switch will be
illuminated. When the welder is no longer required, the Power On/Off switch
should be switched to the OFF position and the welder should be
disconnected from the power supply.
4. Thermal overload light. If the duty cycle is exceeded as a result of welding
for too long with a high current, the overload light will illuminate and the
welder will turn off. When the welder has cooled down (approx. 5 to 10
minutes), the power will be restored and welding can recommence.
1. The welding shield shown on
page 12 is supplied flat for
shipping. Fold the sides of the
shield around and clip to the top
panel.
2. Insert both the glass lens panels
into the recess inside the shield.
• The clear glass must be fitted
first to face the outside.
3. Insert the two plastic screws and
use the plastic wingnuts to clamp
the glass panels to the shield.
•The clear glass panel should be
replaced when it becomes badly
pitted.
4. When replacing the glass panels, only use parts supplied by Clarke
International. The dark panel is a certified, optical glass and should not be
exchanged for any other type.
5. Secure the handle in
position using the plastic
nuts provided.
the corresponding side of the
roller. Select the groove size
according to the size of the
wire you are using and put the
roller back on the spindle with
your chosen side facing you.
6. Replace the drive roller
thumbscrew.
THREADING THE WIRE
IMPORTANT: Do not release the tension on the wire as it will unravel causing
feeding problems later.
1. Pull out the end of the wire from the spool, taking care not to release the
tension.
• We recommend you cut off and discard the first 10 cm of wire from
the spool to avoid burrs and then straighten the next 15 cm of wire
to help with feeding.
2. Loosen the tensioning knob and pivot it towards you.
3. Lift up the arm.
4. Feed the wire through the guide,
over the drive roller and into the
torch liner.
• Push about 10-15 cm into the
torch liner.
5. Lower the arm and refit the
tensioning knob.
• Tighten the tensioning knob
sufficiently to hold in position,
but do not fully tighten.
NOTE: Correct tension will allow the wire to feed into the torch liner
smoothly, but will allow the drive roller to slip in the event of a
blockage.
MIG (Metal Inert Gas) welding allows you to fuse together two similar metals
without altering the properties of the metal.
A consumable wire electrode is continuously fed through the welding torch
that is fitted with a concentric gas nozzle. the wire is connected to a high
voltage supply which creates an electric arc between the electrode (the
wire) and the workpiece. The arc is used to create the required heat to turn
the metal into a molten state. The wire is used as both the electrode and as a
filler.
The gas is used to prevent oxidation and to shield the arc and the weld from
atmospheric contamination. The choice of gas is dependent upon the
material being welded
Metal Being WeldedSuitable GasPart number
Mild SteelCarbon Dioxide (CO2) 6000643
Stainless SteelArgon6000661
Aluminium
Thin Sheet Metal/Mild
Steel
When using the welder in a gasless configuration the shielding gas is created
from the flux within the welding wire.
When using the welder outside, you may need to erect a wind break to make
sure the shielding gas is not blown away, thereby leaving a poor quality weld.
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)/Argon Mix6000660
GAS/NO-GAS SELECTION
The welder can be configured to
weld, with or without a gas supply
according to the type of welding
wire being used.
The welded area must be clean. Coatings, plating or corrosion must be
removed. If not, you will not be able to achieve a good quality weld.
Attach the earth clamp to the workpiece as near to the point of weld as
possible.
OPERATION
CAUTION: THE DUTY CYCLE MUST BE FOLLOWED TO PREVENT THE
THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION FROM OPERATING.
1. With the welding current set and the wire trimmed, set the wire feed
control to 6.
2. Plug the machine into the mains supply and switch on.
3. ALWAYS cover your face with a welding mask or welding shield.
• This is essential.
4. Lower the torch to the workpiece with one hand and approach the work
with the torch tip at an angle of about 35
• As the wire touches the workpiece an arc will be struck.
5. In order to produce a good quality weld, the controls can be fine tuned as
required. This will come with practice.
NOTE: MIG welding is an acquired skill. It is strongly advised that if you are
not fully familiar with this type of welding, you practice on a piece
of material with the same characteristics as your workpiece, until
you are satisfied with the result, and you have fine tuned your
welder to produce a satisfactory weld.
NOTE: One of the problems experienced with novice welders, is the
welding wire sticking to the contact tip. This is as a result of the
wire feed speed being too slow. It is always better therefore to
start with too high a speed and back off slightly, to avoid the
possibility of the wire welding itself to the tip. This is the reason
position 6 is recommended for start up.
o
and pull the trigger fully.
NOTE: The wire feed control is for fine tuning the wire speed. The speed
of wire delivery will increase automatically as the current is
increased. Therefore, once the ideal speed is achieved by fine
tuning, it should not be necessary to adjust this control when the
welding current is changed.
NOTE: Listen to the sound made. An irregular crackling sound denotes
too high a wire speed. Decrease the speed until a regular, strong
buzzing sound is heard.
THERMAL OVERLOAD
The ‘Thermal Overload’ shuts off the
welder when it becomes too hot due
to the duty cycle being exceeded.
This is to prevent any damage to the
machine.
When this occurs, the warning lamp
shown will glow (amber). Allow the
welder to cool, until the amber light
extinguishes before resuming work.
DUTY CYCLE
The duty cycle determines the machine ‘down time’. i.e 10% means 1 minutes
operation followed by 9 minutes of rest. The duty cycle must be followed to
prevent the thermal cutout protection from activating
These welders are covered by
regulations EN 60974-1 and EN 50199,
where the duty cycle is expressed as
a percentage of time the machine
may be used in a given period for a
specified welding current.
Using illustration of the data plate
shown;-
e.g. when welding at 98 amps the
machine may be used for 6 minutes
(60%) in any 10 minute period.
Duty Cycle (%)1060100
Rated Welding Current (A)2409875
Conventional Load
Voltage (V)
2619.517.7
Do not exceed the stated duty cycle for this machine. Failure to heed
this warning may invalidate your warranty.
WARNING: ELECTRICITY CAN KILL - NEVER TOUCH LIVE ELECTRICAL
COMPONENTS.
WARNING: DISCONNECT THE POWER SUPPLY BEFORE ALL INSPECTIONS
AND MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS. BEWARE HOT SURFACES.
WARNING: ALWAYS LET THE WELDER COOL DOWN BEFORE ACCESSING
INTERNAL COMPONENTS.
Frequency of maintenance operations depends on the operating conditions,
how intensively the welder is used and how clean or dirty the welding site is
(aggressive environments etc).
Always inspect the earth cable and torch hose before use, to ensure they are
in perfect condition and that the earth clamp is clean and secured correctly
to the cable.
Check the hose for security and damage.
As a general rule the power supply should be inspected at least annually.
Consult your CLARKE dealer for advice if necessary.
Wire feed unit:
The feed roller wire guide plays an important part in obtaining consistent
results. Clean the rollers weekly, especially the feed roller groove, removing all
dust deposits.
Torch:
Protect the torch hose assembly from mechanical wear. Clean the liner from
the machine forwards by using compressed air. If the liner is blocked it must be
replaced.
Contact tip:
The contact tip is a consumable item and must be replaced when the bore
becomes enlarged or oval. The contact tip MUST be kept free from spatter to
ensure an unimpeded flow of gas.
To keep the contact tip free from spatter, we recommend the use of antispatter spray (6000715) available from your CLARKE dealer.
Torch shroud:
The torch shroud must also be kept clean and free from spatter. Build-up of
spatter inside the gas cup can cause a short circuit at the contact tip which
will result in expensive machine repairs.
The following are some of the consumables available from your CLARKE
dealer. Please quote the part numbers shown below:
PARTDESCRIPTIONPART
NUMBER
Welding Wire
Spools
Welding GasCO2 (250g)6000642 For welding mild
Flux cored mild steel (4.5kg)
0.9mm
Mild steel - 0.6mm (5 kg)6000476 Use for gas welding
Mild steel - 0.8mm (5 kg)6000475 Use for gas welding
Mild steel - 0.8mm (15 kg)3050522 Use for gas welding
Stainless Steel 0.8mm (mini
spool)
CO2 (600g)6000643 For welding mild
Argon6000661 For welding stainless
CO2/Argon Mix6000660 For welding stainless/
6000666 Use for no gas weld-
8132090 Use for gas welding
COMMENT
ing
steel
steel
steel / aluminium
thin sheet mild steel
ARC ACTIVATED HEADSHIELDS
These highly popular headshields available from your Clarke dealer activate
the instant the arc is struck and allow you to have both hands free when
welding.
The details and specifications contained herein, are correct at the time of
going to print. However, CLARKE International reserve the right to change
specifications at any time without prior notice.
Your CLARKE MIG Welder has been designed to give long and trouble free
service. If, however, having followed the instructions in this booklet carefully,
you still encounter problems, the following points should help identify and
resolve them.
PROBLEMCAUSESOLUTION
No response
from welder.
Welder does
not feed wire.
Feed motor
running but no
wire being fed
from welder tip.
Check fuses and mains
lead.
Feed motor has
malfunctioned.
Insufficient Feed Roller
pressure.
Burr on end of wire.Re-cut wire square with no
Liner blocked or damaged.Clean with compressed air or
Inferior wire.Use only good “clean” wire.
Roller worn out.Replace roller.
Replace fuses as necessary, If
problem persists return
welder to your local dealer.
Wire feed speed too low.Unscrew tip, cut wire and fit
new tip.
Increase wire speed before
operating again.
Wrong size tip.Fit correct size tip.
Wire welded to tip.As above plus reduce feed
roller pressure.
Wire liner damaged
preventing smooth
operation.
24
Renew wire liner.
Page 25
PROBLEMCAUSESOLUTION
Loose coils of
wire tangle
around wire
drum inside
machine.
Erratic wire
feed.
Locking knob too slack.Tighten Locking Knob slightly.
Do not over-tighten.
Tensioning Knob too tight.Loosen Tensioning Knob
slightly.
Tension roller worn.Check and replace if
necessary.
Insufficient pressure on
tension roller.
Increase pressure on tension
roller
Caution: Do not over-tighten.
Wire dirty, rusty, damp or
bent.
Re-cut wire and ensure it is
clean.
Liner partially blocked.Clean with compressed air.
Poor quality
welds.
Welder cuts out
whilst in use.
Insufficient gas at weld
area.
Check that gas is not being
blown away by draughts and
if so move to a more
sheltered work area. If not
increase gas supply.
Rusty, painted, damp, oil or
greasy workpiece.
Ensure workpiece is clean
and dry.
Rusty/dirty wire.Ensure wire is clean and dry.
Poor earth contact.Check earth clamp/
workpiece connection.
Duty cycle exceeded (auto
cut-out operates).
Allow welder to cool 15-30
mins before continuing.
Note: If duty cycle is
continually exceeded,
damage to the welder may
result and welder output is
probably too small for
application.
If you have any problems which cannot be resolved by reference to the above, or if you
require spare parts for your welder please contact your local Clarke dealer.