CLARE MXED101 Datasheet

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MXED101
DS-MXED101-R9
The MXED101 is a 6-bit, 192-output column driver IC designed to drive passive matrix full-color (RGB) and mono­chrome Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) displays. Each of the 192 current outputs is designed to act as a precision high impedance current source. The MXED101 current source output supply range is from 15 to 30V. The outputs are arranged in a row on one side of the die with a pitch of 92 microns, which facilitates easy interface with the display.
The MXED101 consists of an Input Register, Transfer Latch, Comparator, Bi-directional Shift Register, Counter, and 192 Programmable Current Outputs. The device has three 6-bit input data buses, DA(5-0), DB(5-0), and DC(5-0), to accept RGB or monochrome data. This data can be clocked through the device at a maximum speed of 55 MHz with a 5V logic sup­ply (40 MHz with a 3.3V logic supply).
The outputs of the MXED101 are arranged in three program­mable interdigitized banks (A, B, and C) of 64 outputs each, a bank for each color of the RGB data (programming the output current is described in the Functional Description section). Bank A controls outputs 1, 4, 7, …, 190; Bank B controls outputs 2, 5, 8, …, 191; and Bank C controls outputs 3, 6, 9, …, 192.
The MXED101 employs three methods to adjust display bright­ness: a global gain voltage, a 3-bit digital control for each color, and an external 10.8 KW resistor. In addition to these methods, the relative brightness of each output can be controlled by on­chip pulse width modulation. A standby signal (STBY) is provid­ed to place the display in low power standby mode whenever it is necessary.
CMOS technology
192 Precision outputs
Programmable output current control
Optimized adjacent channel and chip-to-chip output
matching
3.3V or 5V logic supply voltage
55 MHz clock frequency
Cascadable
30V output driver supply voltage
Bi-directional data transfer
Supports Grayscale, Binary, and Standby modes
Low power consumption
Package type: TCP (MXED101TP) and Die
(MXED101DI)
Features:
General Description
30V, 192-Channel OLED Display Driver
Ordering Information
Part # Description
MXED101 30V, 192-Channel OLED
Display Driver
Block Diagram
Q1
Q2
Q3 . . .
Q192
. . . .
192 X 6
Input
Register
192 x 6
Transfer
Latch
192 x 6
Comparator
Program-
mable
192-
channel
Output
Terminal
64 x 1
Bi-
Direction
Shift
Register
6-Bit
Up
Counter
Output
Mapping/
Current
Programmin
g
SWC
DA(5-0) DB(5-0) DC(5-0)
CLKSH
DIRTKN
RTKNB LTKNB
LE CLKEX STBY
SDM(1-0)
GG GA(2-0) GB(2-0) GC(2-0) RG
Q1 Q2 Q3
Q192
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MXED101
Rev. 9
Electrical Characteristics
Absolute Maximum Ratings are stress ratings. Stresses in excess of these ratings can cause permanent dam­age to the device. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of this data sheet is not implied. Exposure of the device to the absolute maximum rat­ings for an extended period may degrade the device and effect its reliability.
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Vss=OV)
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Parameter Symbol Rating Unit
Logic Supply Voltage V
CC
-0.3 to 7.0 Vdc
Analog Supply Voltage V
DD
-.3 to 35.0 Vdc
Logic Input Voltage V
LIN
-.3 to VCC+.3 Vdc
Storage Temperature T
STG
-55 to 125 ˚C
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Max Units
Logic Supply Voltage V
CC
3.0 5.5 Vdc
Analog Supply Voltage V
DD
15 30 Vdc
GG Voltage V
GG
VDD≥ 15V 0 12 Vdc
External RGPin Resistor R
RG
-0.1% +0.1% 10.8K
High Logic Input Level V
IH
Vcc - 0.6 Vcc + 0.2 Vdc
Low Logic Input Level V
IL
-0.2 .6 Vdc
High Logic Level Input Current I
IH
-10 10 µA
Low Logic Level Input Current I
IL
-10 10 µA
High Logic Output Level V
OH
IOH>-10µA Vcc-0.2 V
Low Logic Output Level V
OL
IOL<10µA 0.2 V
Logic Supply Current I
cc
7mA
Analog Supply Current** I
DD
6.0 + Iout mA
Operating Temperature T
J
20 100 ˚C
(Junction)
**Analog supply current is highly dependable on the output current of the 192 output channels (Iout), which is determined by the application. Note: V
dout
, I
bank
, and I
die
are transferred to the output parameters channels table.
MXED101
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Rev. 9
3
Digital Timing for Vcc in Range of 4.5 to 5.5 VDC
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Units
Shift Clock Frequency (VCC=4.5 + 5.5V) f
CLK
55 MHz Shift Clock Frequency (VCC=3.0 to 4.4V) 40 MHz Shift Clock Frequency Pulse Width t
SPW
722 nS
(VCC=4.5 + 5.5V)
Shift Clock Frequency Pulse Width t
SPW
9.6 30 nS
(VCC=3.0 to 4.4V)
Shift Clock Frequency Duty Cycle DC
SCK
40 50 60 %
Shift Clock to Latch Delay t
DSKL
3 (clock Cycles) nS
Exposure Clock Frequency f
EKF
10 MHz Exposure Clock Pulse Width t
EPW
40 500 nS
Exposure Duty Cycle DC
EX
40 50 60 %
Data Setup Time t
DSU
5— — nS
Data Hold Time t
DHD
5— — nS
Token Setup Time t
TSU
5— — nS
Token Hold Time t
tHD
5— — nS
Token Bit Output Delay t
STD
—— 13 nS
Token Bit Pulse Width t
TPW
15 nS
Latch Pulse Width t
LAPW
50 nS
Last data to Latch Enable Time t
DLD
200 nS
Latch Disable to Exposure Clock Time t
LED
50 nS
Exposure Clock to Latch Enable Time t
DLE
50 nS
Standby to Ready Time t
STBY
10 mS
Output Channel Parameters
Parameter Symbol Typ Min Max Units
Driver Output Voltage Compliance V
Qn
VDD-3 Vdc
Per bank max to min channel output O<V
Qn<VDD
- 3,
current ratio I
BANK
V
Qn
match to 2V 1.0 1.04 A/A
High output die to low output die O<V
Qn<VDD
- 3,
average output current ratio I
DIE
V
Qn
match to 2V 1.0 1.02 A/A
R
RG
match to 0.1%
Output Current Rise Time t
IOR
_ _ 200 nS
Output Current Fall Time t
IOF
_ _ 200 nS
Output Current Settling Time t
IOS
_ _ 350 nS
Exposure Clock to Output High Delay t
OHD
_ _ 220 nS
Exposure Clock to Output Low Delay t
OLD
_ _ 220 nS
Channel output current rise/fall time t
IORF
10% to 90% 250 nS
Shorting Switch Resistance V(Qn) = IV 800
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4
MXED101
Rev. 9
Signal Definition
Name I/0/A Description
V
DD
Power supply for the 192 current driver output channels - 6 pads
V
CC
Low voltage logic power supply - 2 pads GND Ground - 4 pads ISHRT Ground used to short the 192 current driver output channels - 4 pads. Note: There can be high currents on this line.
It should be seperated from the circuit ground pads (GND) to prevent ground bounce. RSTB I Reset: Active low signal used to reset digital logic for test purposes. This input is pulled high internally. CLKSH I Token Shift Clock: Used to shift tokens down the length of the driver IC. The direction of token shift is
determined by DIRTKN pin. It is possible to load only a portion of the 192 output channels prior to latching in
applications not requiring the full 192 channels. The speed of the clock is from DC to 55 MHz at 5V logic power
supply (40 MHz at 3.3V). LTKNB I/O Left Token Bit: Used to pass the tokens into and out of the driver IC. The pin is used as input for shift right and as
output for shift left. High state represents the presence of token. The shifting is performed from DC to 55 MHz
(40 MHz at 3.3V). RTKNB I/O Right Token Bit: Used to pass the tokens into and out of the driver IC. The pin is used as input for shift left and as
output for shift right. High state represents the presence of token. The shifting is performed from DC to 55 MHz
(40 MHz at 3.3V). DIRTKN I Token Direction: Used to determine the shift direction of the token. When the signal is high, causes the token to shift
left to right (1–>64) and when the signal is low causes the token to shift to left (64–>1). This input is pulled high
internally. The token shifts 3 cells at a time to account for the 3 parallel data inputs. LE I Latch Enable: Active high signal used to latch RGB data from the driver outputs into a set of transfer latches. Once a
line of data is latched into the transfer latch, OLED exposure can begin. At the same time, a new line of exposure data
can be loaded into the input register of the driver IC. On the rising edge of the of LE, all token registers are cleared, the
exposure counter is asynchronously preset to a low state and exposure data is allowed to pass from the input register
to the transfer latch. On the falling edge of LE, the exposure counter and output drivers are enabled within t
LED
(50 ns).
DA(5-0) I 6-bit Data input A. Signal bus used for the exposure data input word for outputs 1,4,7,…,190. The driver performs
at clock speed from DC to 55 MHz (40 MHz at 3.3V). DB(5-0) I 6-bit Data input B. Signal bus used for the exposure data input word for outputs 2,5,8,…,191. The driver performs
at clock speed from DC to 55 MHz (40 MHz at 3.3V). DC(5-0) I 6-bit Data input C. Signal bus used for the exposure data input word for channels 3,6,9,…,192. The driver performs
at clock speed from DC to 55 MHz (40 MHz at 3.3V). CLKEX I Exposure Clock: Signal (DC to 10 MHz signal) used to clock the input of the driver ICs exposure counter (6-bits).
The signal is used to cycle the driver IC internal counter from 0 up to 63. The signal must be cycled at least 64 times
between LE pulses to completely cycle the counter. The first rising edge of CLKEX will enable all non zero outputs with-
out changing the counter. Additional rising edges of CLKEX will increment the counter. When the counter and data of
values for an output match, the output is disabled until LE re-enables the exposure counter. Cycles of CLKEX beyond 64
will have no effect until the next cycle of LE re-enables the counter. TGR I Binary/Grayscale: Signal used to determine if the driver IC is either 6 bit grayscale or binary. Low –> grayscale.
High –> Binary. This input is internally pulled to a logic low. GG A Global Gain: Used to set the global current gain. The voltage range on this pin is 0V to 12V when V
DD
is 15V. The
base current level is GG/RG, with a peak base current level of 1.455mA. This input is internally pulled to a logic low.
MXED101
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5
Rev. 9
Signal Definition (continued)
Name I/0/A Description
RG A Resistor Gain: Used to set the global current gain. A precision resistor shall be connected from this node to
analog ground which, in conjunction with the GG input voltage, sets up the base current level of the chip. GA(2-0) I A Gain: Used to set the current on driver output channels 1,4,7,…,190. This input is internally pulled to a logic low. GB(2-0) I B Gain: Used to set the current on driver output channels 2,5,8,…,191. This input is internally pulled to a
logic low. GC(2-0) I C Gain: Used to set the current on driver output channels 3,6,9,…,192. This input is internally pulled to a logic low. STBY I Standby Reset: Active high signal used to place the IC in a low power standby mode. When in the high state the IC
is non-functional and power dissipation is minimized. This input is internally pulled to a logic low. SDM(1-O) I Stripe/Diagonal/Mosaic: These input signals are used to modify the output channel current levels depending on
which row of the display is active. The falling edge of LE is used to modify the A, B, C channels. When the STBY is
set to a logic high, the A, B, C channel outputs are reset to their initial mapping. These inputs are internally pulled to
a logic high. (See the SDM function below). SWC I Switch Channels: This input signal is used to control when the individual output channels are in the tri-state condition
(current is not sourced and the switch to ground is off). When the SWC input is in the high state, each output
channel turns the switch to ground on as soon as the data count is matched and current source disabled. When
SWC is in the low state, each channel remains in the tri-state condition from when the current source is disabled
until the counter equals 63. This input is internally pulled to a logic low. TST(9-0) I These pins should be left open circuited. TEST(2-0) A These pins should be left open circuited. Q1-Q192 A OLED current source driver outputs.
Note: A= > analog, I= > digital input, O= > digital output
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