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Text Part Number: OL-13831-01
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and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a
residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case users will be required to correct the interference at their own expense.
The following information is for FCC compliance of Class B devices: The equipment described in this manual generates and may radiate
radio-frequency energy. If it is not installed in accordance with Cisco’s installation instructions, it may cause interference with radio and television
reception. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device in accordance with the specifications in
part 15 of the FCC rules. These specifications are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
Modifying the equipment without Cisco’s written authorization may result in the equipment no longer complying with FCC requirements for Class
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• Plug the equipment into an outlet that is on a different circuit from the television or radio. (That is, make certain the equipment and the television
or radio are on circuits controlled by different circuit breakers or fuses.)
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details. PRP-3 has been introduced in Cisco IOS XR Software
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Software Release 3.8.0 and later releases.
Cisco XR 12406 Router Installation Guide
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xi
Preface
Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service
Request
For information on obtaining documentation, submitting a service request, and
gathering additional information, see the monthly What’sDocumentation, which also lists all new and revised Cisco
documentation, at:
Subscribe to the What’s New in Cisco Product Documentation as a Really Simple
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New in Cisco Product
technical
Audience
The audience for the Cisco XR 12406 Router Installation Guide user
documentation are the people who will install and configure a
Cisco
XR 12404 Router. The user typically has a substantial background in
installing and configuring router- and switch-based Internets but may or may not
have experience with Cisco products and supported protocols.
The reader of this documentation should be familiar with electronic circuitry and
wiring practices and have experience as an electronic or electromechanical
technician.
Purpose
Cisco XR 12406 Router Installation Guide
xii
This installation and configuration guide explains the hardware installation and
basic configuration procedures for a Cisco
procedures for installing the hardware, creating a basic configuration file, and
starting up the router.
XR 12404 Router. It contains
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Preface
Installation Guide Organization
The Cisco XR 12406 Router Installation Guide contains the following chapters,
appendix, and index.
•Chapter 1, “Cisco XR 12406 Router Overview”—Presents a high-level
system overview and physical description of the major components of Cisco
XR 12406 Router, including the power and cooling systems, Performance
Route Processor (PRP), clock and scheduler cards (CSC), switch fabric cards
(SFC), and alarm cards, and gives a functional overview.
•Chapter 2, “Preparing for Installation”—Describes safety, site requirements
for power, environmental safety, cabling, rack-mounting, electrostatic
discharge (ESD), unpacking, site log, and site preparation checklist.
•Chapter 3, “Installing the Cisco XR 12406 Router”—Gives the procedures
for the initial installation and setup of Cisco XR 12406 Router.
•Chapter 4, “Troubleshooting the Installation”—Explains how to identify and
solve problems that might occur during installation.
•Chapter 5, “Maintaining the Router”—Explains safety at the
field-replaceable unit (FRU) level, removal and replacement procedures for
field-replaceable units and assemblies, and associated procedures to
troubleshoot and verify FRU and device operation.
•Appendix A, “Cisco XR 12406 Router Technical Specifications and
specifications, regulatory statements, and translated safety warnings for the
Cisco XR 12406 Router.
•Appendix B, “Repacking the Router”
•Index—Contains a keyword and subject index of pertinent terms and
information.
Document Conventions
This publication uses the following conventions:
•Ctrl represents the key labeled Control. For example, the key combination
Ctrl-z means hold down the Control key while you press the z
Command descriptions use these conventions:
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key.
Cisco XR 12406 Router Installation Guide
xiii
Preface
•Examples that contain system prompts denote interactive sessions, indicating
the commands that you should enter at the prompt. The system prompt
indicates the current level of the EXEC command interpreter.
For example, the prompt router> indicates that you should be at the user
level, and the prompt
router# indicates that you should be at the privileged
level. Access to the privileged level usually requires a password. Refer to the
related software configuration and reference documentation for additional
information.
•Commands and keywords are in boldface font.
•Arguments for which you supply values are in italic font.
•Elements in square brackets ([ ]) are optional.
•Alternative but required keywords are grouped in braces ({ }) and separated
by vertical bars (|).
Examples use these conventions:
•Terminal sessions and sample console screen displays are in screen font.
•Information you enter is in boldface screen font.
•Nonprinting characters, such as passwords, are in angle brackets (< >).
•Default responses to system prompts are in square brackets ([ ]).
•Exclamation points (!) at the beginning of a line indicate a comment line.
CautionMeans be careful. You are capable of doing something that might result in
equipment damage or loss of data.
NoteMeans reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or references to
materials not contained in this manual.
TimesaverMeans the described action saves time. You can save time by performing the
action described in the paragraph.
Cisco XR 12406 Router Installation Guide
xiv
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Preface
Warning
This warning symbol means danger. You are in a situation that could cause
bodily injury. Before you work on any equipment, be aware of the hazards
involved with electrical circuitry and be familiar with standard practices for
preventing accidents. To see translations of the warnings that appear in this
publication, refer to the Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information
document that accompanied this device.
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Preface
xvi
Cisco XR 12406 Router Installation Guide
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Cisco XR 12406 Router Overview
This chapter provides an overview of the Cisco XR 12406 Router. It contains
physical descriptions of the router hardware and major components, and
functional descriptions of the hardware-related features.
Router Description
The Cisco XR 12406 Router, shown in Figure 1-1 and Figure 1-3, is a member of
the Cisco XR 12000 Series Router family. The Cisco XR 12406 Router scales the
Internet Service Provider edge from speeds of T3/E3 (44.7/34.4 Mbps) up to
OC-192/STM-64 or 10GE (10 Gbps).
NoteIllustrations are shown without the front door for clarity.
With a chassis height of 18.5 inches (46.9 cm), four Cisco XR 12406 Routers can
be installed in a single standard 7-foot (2.15-m) equipment rack.
Cisco XR 12406 Router supports system software downloads for most Cisco XR
IOS software upgrades, which enables you to remotely download, store, and boot
from a new Cisco XR IOS image.
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1-4
101114
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Chapter 1 Cisco XR 12406 Router Overview
Features
Cisco XR 12406 Router has the following key features:
•Route Processor (PRP-2)—Slot 5 (bottom slot) is the recommended slot for
the first route processor. When the router is equipped with a redundant route
processor, it can be installed in any of the five regular line card slots.
•Line Cards—Up to five OC-192 line cards, four if redundant route processors
are installed. These slots support the online insertion and removal (OIR)
feature so installed cards are hot-swappable: A failed card can be removed
and replaced with the router powered on.
•Clock and Scheduler Cards (CSCs) and Switch Fabric Cards (SFCs)—Two
dedicated hot-swappable slots for CSCs; three dedicated hot-swappable slots
for SFCs.
NoteWhen operating your router with a single CSC, the second CSC slot must
have a CSC blank filler (MAS-GSR6-CSCBLNK=) installed to ensure
EMI compliance.
•Alarm and Illumination—Alarm and illumination for operating ranges in the
card cage, clock and scheduler card, and switch fabric card bays.
•Two hot-swappable AC-input power supplies or DC-input power entry
modules (PEMs).
NoteWhen operating your router on a single AC-input power supply or
DC-input PEM, the second power module bay must have a blank filler
(MAS-GSR-PWRBLANK=) installed to ensure EMI compliance.
•All power modules and other field replaceable units (FRUs), except for the
air blower module and the power distribution unit (PDU), can be removed
from the front of the chassis.
•All source power connections are located at the rear of the chassis on the PDU
(see
Figure 1-3).
•A new stylish front door hides router cabling and can be installed to open
from the right side or left side to give you total flexibility.
Cisco XR 12406 Router Installation Guide
1-5
Features
Chapter 1 Cisco XR 12406 Router Overview
•Network Equipment Building Systems—Cisco XR 12406 Router complies
with the Network Equipment Building System (NEBS) Criteria Level 3
requirements defined in SR-3580 for flammability, structural, and electronics
compliance.
•Electromagnetic Compatibility and Electrostatic Discharge Compliant— The
Cisco
XR 12406 Router complies with emissions, immunity, and
electrostatic discharge (ESD) standards for both product and packaging.
•Bonding and Grounding—Bonding and grounding for safety, circuit
protection, noise currents, reliability, and operations compliance.
•Environmental Monitoring—the Cisco XR 12406 Router complies with
environmental monitoring standards for operating temperature and humidity,
as well as handling temperature and humidity (except for heat dissipation).
•Shock and Vibration—the Cisco XR 12406 Router has been shock- and
vibration-tested for operating ranges, handling, and earthquake standards to
NEBS (Zone 4 per GR-63-Core). These tests have been conducted in
earthquake environment and criteria, office vibration and criteria,
transportation vibration and criteria, and packaged equipment shock criteria.
•Fiber Cable Management—Fiber cable management with support for
high-density fiber Fast Ethernet (FE) ports.
1-6
•Current 1.275-inch pitch line cards will fit in the line card cage with the
addition of a front panel adapter cover. The line card adapter cover is included
with the 1.275-inch line card.
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Chapter 1 Cisco XR 12406 Router Overview
Physical and Functional Description
The following are the main components that make up the Cisco XR 12406 Router:
•One route processor with a second (redundant) route processor option
•Up to 5 line cards (4 if there are redundant route processors)
•2 clock scheduler cards (CSCs)
•3 switch fabric cards (SFCs)
•2 alarm cards
•2 power modules
•Backplane and maintenance bus
•Blower module
•2 air filters
These components and their functions are described in this section. See Chapter 5,
“Maintaining the Router” for instructions to remove and replace the FRUs.
Physical and Functional Description
Route Processor
The route processor for the Cisco XR 12406 Router is the Performance Route
Processor (PRP-2). For detailed information about the Performance Route
Processor, refer to the Cisco document, Performance Route Processor Installation and Configuration Guide.
The PRP-2 and PRP-3 performs the following primary functions:
•Executes routing protocol stacks
•Performs all protocol communications with other routers
•Builds and distributes forwarding information to all line cards
•Uploads the operating system software images to all installed line cards
•Provides out-of-band system console and auxiliary ports and an Ethernet port
•Monitors and manages the power and temperature of system components
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during power-up
for router configuration and maintenance
such as line cards, power supplies, and fans
Cisco XR 12406 Router Installation Guide
1-7
Physical and Functional Description
The Cisco PRP-2 and PRP-3 delivers all these functions with enhanced
performance and capabilities. It also delivers the following feature enhancements
(depending on the software version running):
•Gigabit Ethernet management port
•Hard-drive support (optional part)
•BITS input ports
•1 GB compact image Flash memory support (optional part)
•Memory scalability up to 4 GB with PRP-2 and up to 8 GB with PRP-3.
The PRP-2 and PRP-3 communicates with the line cards either through the switch
fabric or through the MBus. The switch fabric connection is the main data path
for routing table distribution as well as for packets that are sent between the line
cards and the PRP. The MBus connection allows the PRP-2 and PRP-3 to
download a system bootstrap image, collect or load diagnostic information, and
perform general, internal system maintenance operations.
The PRP-2 can be designated as either the Designated System Controller (DSC)
or the Secure Domain router (SDR).
The Designated System Controller (DSC) performs the following functions:
Chapter 1 Cisco XR 12406 Router Overview
1-8
•Implements control plane operations for the chassis
•Monitors temperature and voltage
•Monitors line cards
•On boot up, the first card to become active is designated as the DSC.
The Secure Domain Router (SDR) controls domain security features independent
of any other SDRs on the network.
In addition to the functionality listed for the PRP-2, PRP-3 provides the following
specific functions:
•Reduced boot time.
•Increased overall scalability.
•Improved memory access rates and scale.
•Improved CPU performance through dual 1.3-GHz PPC processor cores.
•Improved packet processing using hardware-based acceleration.
•10-G bandwidth backplane connectivity.
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Chapter 1 Cisco XR 12406 Router Overview
Physical and Functional Description
•Support for all 124xx and 128xx chassis, except low speed fabric (2.5G).
•New ROMMON that supports IPv4 network configuration directly.
Performance Route Processor Overview
The performance route processor (PRP-2) uses a Motorola PowerPC 7457 CPU
that runs at an external bus clock speed of 133 MHz and has an internal clock
speed of 1.3 GHz.
Figure 1-4 identifies the slots, ports, and LEDs on the PRP front panel.
Figure 1-4Performance Route Processor-2 (PRP-2) Front Panel
ACT
SIG
ACT
DATA
SLOT-1
SLOT-0
LINK
Ta b l e 1-1Performance Route Processor-2 (PRP-2) Front Panel Hardware Components
SIG
DATA
LINK
ETH 1ETH 0
BITS 1BITS 0
CONSOLEETH 2AUX
RESET
PERFORMANCE ROUTE PROCESSOR 2
101104
1PCMCIA flash disk slots (shown with cover in
4Console serial port
place) and slot LEDs
2RJ-45 Ethernet ports and data status LEDs5Reset button
3Auxiliary serial port6Alphanumeric messages
Figure 1-5Performance Route Processor 3 (PRP-3) Front Panel
A
K
T
A
IN
INK
L
L
D
T
TA
A
D
T
G
G
I
I
AC
AC
S
S
CONSOLE
AUXBITS 1BITS 0ETH 1ETH 0
13452
Cisco XR 12406 Router Installation Guide
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RESET
PERFORMANCE RP 3
272359
1-9
Physical and Functional Description
Ta b l e 1-2PRP3 Front Panel Hardware Components Detail
Numeric CalloutHardware Components
1Ejecter Lever
2Handle
3External Compact Flash
4Reset button
5Alphanumeric LEDs
PRP-3 is the route processor for the Cisco XR 12404 and 12804 Router chassis
running Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.8.0 or a later release. The PRP-3 is
available as product number PRP-3 or PRP-3= for a primary route processor and
is available as PRP-3/R for a redundant route processor. PRP-3 has significant
improvements over PRP-2. These improvements include increased speed,
improved scalability, higher system memory, faster packet processing. Because
PRP-3 does not support Cisco IOS, the bootflash memory no longer exists in
PRP-3. PRP-3 ROMMON has software intelligence to download a Cisco IOS XR
image without the support of bootflash memory.
Chapter 1 Cisco XR 12406 Router Overview
NotePRP-3 supports Cisco XR 12404 (10 G per slot fabric) and Cisco XR 12804 (40
G per slot fabric) Router chassis only. PRP-3 does not support Cisco XR 12004,
12006, 12010, and 12016 Router chassis (2.5 G low-speed fabric).
PRP PCMCIA Card Slots and Status LEDs
Two PCMCIA card slots (slot 0 and slot 1) provide the PRP with additional flash
memory capacity. All combinations of different flash devices are supported by the
PRP. You can use ATA flash disks, Type 1 or Type 2 linear flash memory cards,
or a combination of the two.
NoteThe PRP only supports +5.2 VDC flash memory devices. It does not support
+3.3 VDC PCMCIA devices.
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Chapter 1 Cisco XR 12406 Router Overview
Status LEDs (Slot-0 / Slot-1) indicate when the flash memory card in that slot is
accessed (see
Figure 1-4). Each slot has an eject button (located behind the cover)
to remove a flash card from the slot.
NotePRP-3 does not have PCMCIA slots (slot 0 and slot 1). PRP-3 has an external
CompactFlash (disk0:) that replaces the PCMCIA slots.
PRP Ethernet Ports and Status LEDs
The PRP has two 8-pin media-dependent interface (MDI) RJ-45 ports for either
IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T (10
Ethernet connections. These ports are labeled ETH 0 and ETH 1.
The transmission speed of the Ethernet port is not user-configurable. You set the
speed through an autosensing scheme on the PRP which is determined by the
network that the Ethernet port is connected to. However, even at an autosensed
data transmission rate of 100 Mbps, the Ethernet port can only provide a usable
bandwidth of substantially less than 100 Mbps. You can expect a maximum usable
bandwidth of approximately 20 Mbps when using an Ethernet connection.
Physical and Functional Description
Mbps) or IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX (100 Mbps)
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The following LEDs on the front panel indicate traffic status and port selection
(
Figure 1-6):
•LINK, EN, TX, RX—Indicate link activity (LINK), port enabled (EN), data
transmission (TX), and data reception (RX).
•PRIMARY—Indicates which Ethernet port is selected (ETH 0 or ETH 1).
NoteBecause both ports are supported on the PRP, ETH 0 is always on. ETH 1
lights when it is selected.
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1-11
Physical and Functional Description
Figure 1-6PRP-2 Port Activity LEDs—Partial Front Panel
Chapter 1 Cisco XR 12406 Router Overview
ETH 1ETH 0
SLOT-1
SLOT-0
PRIMARY
Figure 1-7PRP-3 Port Activity LEDs—Partial Front Panel
DATA
LINK
ETH 1ETH 0
PRP Auxiliary and Console Ports
The auxiliary and console ports on the PRP are EIA/TIA-232 (also known as
RS-232) asynchronous serial ports. These ports connect external devices to
monitor and manage the system.
•The auxiliary port—A (male) plug that provides a data terminal equipment
(DTE) interface. The auxiliary port supports flow control and is often used to
connect a modem, a channel service unit (CSU), or other optional equipment
for Telnet management.
•The console port—A (female) receptacle that provides a data
circuit-terminating equipment (DCE) interface for connecting a console
terminal.
LINK
EN
LINK
DATA
RX
TX
SIG
BITS 0
RX
TX
70693
PRIMARY
SIG
ACT
EN
LINK
ACT
BITS 1AUXCONSOLE
272388
1-12
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Chapter 1 Cisco XR 12406 Router Overview
PRP-3 LEDs
The PRP-3 has the following LED indicators:
•Two Ethernet port LEDs used in conjunction with each of the three RJ-45
Ethernet connectors:
–
–
•Two BITS port LEDs used in conjunction with each of the two BITS ports:
–
–
NoteBITS feature is not supported in Release 3.8.0.
•One auxiliary port (AUX) and one console port (CONSOLE) LED:
–
–
Physical and Functional Description
LINK—Indicates link activity
DATA—Indicates data transmission or reception
SIG—Indicates carrier signal available
ACT—Indicates that the interface is active
AUX—Used as a backup for the command outputs on the Console.
CONSOLE—Used for configuring the router by connecting an RJ-45
cable to the console terminal. The router can be configured through the
console terminal.
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Chapter 1 Cisco XR 12406 Router Overview
Physical and Functional Description
PRP Memory Components
This section describes various types of memory used on the PRP to support router
functions.
and Figure 1-8 shows the location on the PRP board.
Ta b l e 1-3PRP-2 Memory Components
Ty peSize Quantity DescriptionLocation
SDRAM
1
2 GB (default)
or 4 GB
(optional)
3
SRAM
NVRAM
2 MB (fixed)—Secondary CPU cache memory functions—
1. Default SDRAM configuration is 2-GB for PRP-2. Bank 1 (U15) must be populated first. You can use one or both banks to
configure SDRAM combinations of 2 GB and 4 GB for the PRP-2. 1.5-GB configurations.and DIMM devices that are not
from Cisco are not supported.
2. If both banks of the PRP-2 are populated, bank 1 and bank 2 must contain the same size DIMM.
3. SRAM is not user configurable or field replaceable.
4. NVRAM is not user configurable or field replaceable.
5. ATA Flash disks are supported in the PRP-2.
6. Optional PRP-2 hardware. Compact disks that are not from Cisco are not supported.
6
Table 1-3 provides a quick reference of the different types of memory,
1 or 22-GB or 4-GB DIMMs (based on desired
SDRAM configuration) for main Cisco IOS
U15 (bank 1)
U18 (bank 2)
XR software functions
—
and logs
—
specific Cisco IOS XR versions.
1Contains Cisco IOS XR boot image
P3
(bootflash), crash information, and other
user-defined files
1Stores the ROMMON minimum boot image
(MBI).
1 or 2Contains Cisco IOS XR software images,
system configuration files, and other
user-defined files on up to two flash disks
1Contains large Cisco IOS XR software
Flash disk
slot 0 and
slot 1
—
images
2
1-14
Cisco XR 12406 Router Installation Guide
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