CCDE, CCENT, CCSI, Cisco Eos, Cisco Explorer, Cisco HealthPresence, Cisco IronPort, the Cisco logo, Cisco Nurse Connect, Cisco Pulse, Cisco SensorBase,
Cisco StackPower, Cisco StadiumVision, Cisco TelePresence, Cisco TrustSec, Cisco Unified Computing System, Cisco WebEx, DCE, Flip Channels, Flip for
Good, Flip Mino, Flipshare (Design), Flip Ultra, Flip Video, Flip Video (Design), Instant Broadband, and Welcome to the Human Network are trademarks; Changing
the Way We Work, Live, Play, and Learn, Cisco Capital, Cisco Capital (Design), Cisco:Financed (Stylized), Cisco Store, Flip Gift Card, and One Million Acts of
Green are service marks; and Access Registrar, Aironet, AllTouch, AsyncOS, Bringing the Meeting To You, Catalyst, CCDA, CCDP, CCIE, CCIP, CCNA, CCNP,
CCSP, CCVP, Cisco, the Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert logo, Cisco IOS, Cisco Lumin, Cisco Nexus, Cisco Press, Cisco Systems, Cisco Systems Capital, the
Cisco Systems logo, Cisco Unity, Collaboration Without Limitation, Continuum, EtherFast, EtherSwitch, Event Center, Explorer, Follow Me Browsing, GainMaker,
iLYNX, IOS, iPhone, IronPort, the IronPort logo, Laser Link, LightStream, Linksys, MeetingPlace, MeetingPlace Chime Sound, MGX, Networkers, Networking
Academy, PCNow, PIX, PowerKEY, PowerPanels, PowerTV, PowerTV (Design), PowerVu, Prisma, ProConnect, ROSA, SenderBase, SMARTnet, Spectrum Expert,
StackWise, WebEx, and the WebEx logo are registered trademarks of Cisco and/or its affiliates in the United States and certain other countries.
All other trademarks mentioned in this document or website are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a
partnership relationship between Cisco and any other company. (1002R)
Appendix C: Technical Specifications and Environmental Requirements227
Appendix D: Factory Default Settings229
General Settings229
Router Settings231
Wireless Settings234
Storage236
Security Settings238
Appendix E: Where to Go From Here240
Cisco SA 500 Series Security Appliances Administration Guide9
Getting Started
This chapter describes the SA 500 and provides scenarios to help you to begin
configuring your security appliance to meet the needs of your business.
•Feature Overview
•Installation Options
•Hardware Installation
1
•Getting Started with the Configuration Utility
•About the Default Settings
•Basic Tasks
•Common Configuration Scenarios
Feature Overview
The features of the SA 520, SA 520W, and the SA 540 are compared in the
following table.
Table 1Comparison of SA 500 Series Security Appliance Models
FeatureSA 520SA 520WSA 540
Firewall
Performance
200 Mbps200 Mbps300 Mbps
UTM200 Mbps200 Mbps300 Mbps
VPN
Performance
Connections15,00015,00040,000
Cisco SA 500 Series Security Appliances Administration Guide10
65 Mbps65 Mbps85 Mbps
Getting Started
Feature Overview
1
FeatureSA 520SA 520WSA 540
LAN Ports448
Wireless
(802.11n)
IPsec (# seats)Yes (50)Yes (50)Yes (100)
SSL (# seats)Includes 2 seats.
NoYesNo
Included (50)
With license, up
to 25 seats.
Includes 2 seats.
With license, up
to 25 seats.
Device Overview
Before you begin to use the security appliance, become familiar with the LEDs on
the front panel and the ports on the rear panel. Refer to the following illustrations
and descriptions.
Front Panel
•RESET Button—To reboot the security appliance, push and release the
Reset button. To restore the factory default settings, press and hold the
Reset button for 5 seconds.
•DIAG LED—(Orange) When lit, indicates the appliance is performing the
power-on diagnostics. When off, indicates the appliance has booted
properly.
•POWER LED—(Green) When lit, indicates the appliance is powered on.
•DMZ LED—(Green) When lit, indicates the Optional port is configured as a
Demilitarized Zone or Demarcation Zone, which allows public services such
as web servers, without exposing your LAN.
•SPEED LED—(Green or Orange) Indicates the traffic rate for the associated
port. Off = 10 Mbps, Green = 100 Mbps, Orange = 1000 Mbps.
Cisco SA 500 Series Security Appliances Administration Guide11
Getting Started
Feature Overview
1
•LINK/ACT LED—(Green) When lit, indicates that a connection is being
made through the port. When flashing, the port is active.
•WLAN LED—(Green) When lit, indicates that wireless is enabled
(SA 520W).
Rear Panel
•POWER Switch—Turns the security appliance on or off.
•POWER Connector—Connects the security appliance to power using the
supplied power cable.
•LAN Ports—Connect computers and other network appliances to the
security appliance. The SA 520 and SA 520W have 4 LAN ports. The SA
540 has 8.
•OPTIONAL Port—Can be configured to operate as a WAN, LAN, or DMZ
port. A DMZ (Demilitarized Zone or Demarcation Zone) can be configured to
allow public access to services such as web servers without exposing your
LAN.
•WAN Port—Connects the security appliance to DSL, a cable modem, or
another WAN connectivity device.
•USB Port—Connects the security appliance to a USB device. You can use a
USB device to store configuration files for backup and restore operations.
NOTE The back panel of the SA 520W includes three threaded connectors for the
antennas.
Cisco SA 500 Series Security Appliances Administration Guide12
Getting Started
Installation
Installation
1
This section guides you through the installation of your security appliance. Refer to
the following topics:
•Installation Options, page 13
•Hardware Installation, page 16
Installation Options
You can place your security appliance on a desktop, mount it on a wall, or mount it
in a rack.
Placement Tips
•Ambient Temperature—To prevent the security appliance from
overheating, do not operate it in an area that exceeds an ambient
temperature of 104°F (40°C).
•Air Flow—Be sure that there is adequate air flow around the device.
•Mechanical Loading—Be sure that the security appliance is level and
stable to avoid any hazardous conditions.
To place the security appliance on a desktop, install the four rubber feet (included)
on the bottom of the security appliance. Place the device on a flat surface.
Cisco SA 500 Series Security Appliances Administration Guide13
Getting Started
Installation
1
Wall Mounting
STEP 1 Insert two 17 mm screws, with anchors, into the wall 15 cm apart (about 5.9
inches). Leave 3-4 mm (about 1/8 inch) of the head exposed.
Cisco SA 500 Series Security Appliances Administration Guide14
Getting Started
!
Installation
1
STEP 2 Position the unit so that the wall-mount slots are over the two screws. Slide the unit
down until the screws fit snugly into the wall-mount slots.
Rack Mounting
You can mount the security appliance in any standard size, 19-inch (about 48 cm)
wide rack. Each security appliance requires 1 rack unit (RU) of space, which is 1.75
inches (44.45 mm) high.
CAUTION Do not overload the power outlet or circuit when installing multiple devices in a
rack.
Cisco SA 500 Series Security Appliances Administration Guide15
Getting Started
Installation
1
STEP 1 Remove the four screws from each side of the security appliance.
STEP 2 Place one of the supplied spacers on the side of the security appliance so that the
four holes align to the screw holes. Place a rack mount bracket next to the spacer
and reinstall the screws.
NOTE If the screws are not long enough to reattach the bracket with the spacer, attach the
bracket directly to the case without the spacer.
STEP 3 Install the security appliance into a standard rack as shown.
Hardware Installation
Follow these steps to connect the equipment:
STEP 1 Connect the security appliance to power.
STEP 2 If you are installing the SA 520W, screw each antenna onto a threaded connector
on the back panel. Orient each antenna to point upward.
STEP 3 For DSL, a cable modem, or other WAN connectivity devices, connect an Ethernet
network cable from the device to the WAN port on the back panel. Cisco strongly
recommends using Cat5E or better cable.
STEP 4 For network devices, connect an Ethernet network cable from the network device
to one of the dedicated LAN ports on the back panel.
Cisco SA 500 Series Security Appliances Administration Guide16
Getting Started
Getting Started with the Configuration Utility
STEP 5 If you are using a UC 500, connect an Ethernet network cable from the WAN port of
the UC 500 to an available LAN port of the security appliance.
STEP 6 Power on the security appliance.
STEP 7 Power on the connected devices. Each LED lights to show an active connection.
A sample configuration is illustrated below.
1
Congratulations! The installation of the security appliance is complete.
Getting Started with the Configuration Utility
The Configuration Utility web page is a web based device manager that is used to
provision the SA 500 Series Security Appliances. To use this utility, you must be
able to connect to the SA 500 Series Security Appliances from your
administration PC or laptop. You can access the router by using any web browser
(such as Microsoft Internet Explorer or Mozilla Firefox).
Connecting to the Configuration Utility
STEP 1 Connect your computer to an available LAN port on the back panel of the security
appliance.
Cisco SA 500 Series Security Appliances Administration Guide17
Getting Started
Getting Started with the Configuration Utility
STEP 2 Start a web browser, and enter the following address: 192.168.75.1
This address is the factory default LAN address of the security appliance. If you
change this setting in the LAN configuration, you will need to enter the new IP
address to connect to the Configuration Utility.
STEP 3 When the Security Alert appears, accept or install the certificate:
•Internet Explorer: Click Ye s to proceed, or click View Certificate for details.
On the Certificate page, click Install the Certificate. Follow the instructions
in the Wizard to complete the installation.
•Firefox: Click the link to add an exception. Click the Add Exception button.
Click Get Certificate, and then click Confirm Security Exception.
•Safari: Click Continue to proceed, or click Show Certificate. On the
Certificate page, click Install the Certificate. Follow the instructions in the
Wizard to complete the installation.
1
STEP 4 Enter the default user name and password:
•Username: cisco
•Password: cisco
Cisco SA 500 Series Security Appliances Administration Guide18
Getting Started
Getting Started with the Configuration Utility
STEP 5 Click Log In. The Getting Started (Basic) page appears. For more information, see
Using the Getting Started Pages, page 20.
You can use the Cisco Configuration Assistant to launch the Configuration Utility if
you are using the security appliance with a CCA-supported device, such as the
UC 500. For more information about CCA, see: www.cisco.com/go/configassist.
1
Cisco SA 500 Series Security Appliances Administration Guide19
Getting Started
Getting Started with the Configuration Utility
Using the Getting Started Pages
The Getting Started pages provide help with common configuration tasks.
•Find a task that you need to perform, and then click a link to get started.
Proceed in order through the listed links.
•For help with advanced configuration tasks, such as firewall/NAT
configuration, optional WAN configuration, DMZ configuration, and VPN
setup, click the Getting Started > Advanced link in the navigation pane,
and click the links to perform the tasks that you want to complete.
•To return to the Getting Started (Basic) page at any time, click the Getting
Started button in the menu bar.
•To prevent the Getting Started (Basic) page from appearing automatically
after you log in, check the Don’t show this on start-up box at
1
Figure1Getting Started (Basic) Page
Cisco SA 500 Series Security Appliances Administration Guide20
Getting Started
Getting Started with the Configuration Utility
Figure 2Getting Started (Advanced) Page
1
Cisco SA 500 Series Security Appliances Administration Guide21
Getting Started
Getting Started with the Configuration Utility
Navigating Through the Configuration Utility
Use the menu bar and the navigation tree to perform tasks in the Configuration
Utility.
Figure 3Menu Bar and Navigation Tree
1
1. Menu Bar : Click an item in the menu bar at the top of the page to choose a
module of the Configuration Utility.
2. Navigation Tree: Top-level links are indicated by arrows. Click a top-level link to
open a list of options. Then click a link in the list to open a page where you can
review or modify the configuration.
Cisco SA 500 Series Security Appliances Administration Guide22
Getting Started
Getting Started with the Configuration Utility
Using the Help System
The Configuration Utility includes detailed Help files for all configuration tasks. To
view a Help page, click the Help link in the top right corner of the screen. A new
window appears with information about the page that you are currently viewing.
Figure 4Help Link
Figure 5Sample Help Screen
1
Cisco SA 500 Series Security Appliances Administration Guide23
Getting Started
About the Default Settings
About the Default Settings
The SA 500 Series Security Appliances are pre-configured with settings that
allow you to start using the device with minimal changes needed. Depending on
the requirements of your Internet Service Provider (ISP) and the needs of your
business, you might need to modify some of these settings. You can use the
Configuration Utility to customize all settings, as needed.
Settings of particular interest are described below. For a full list of all factory
default settings, see Appendix D, “Factory Default Settings.”
•IPv4 Addressing: By default, the security appliance is in IPv4 Only mode. If
you want to use IPv6 addressing, first enable IPv6 mode and then configure
your IPv6 WAN and your IPv6 LAN. See Configuring IPv6 Addressing,
page 90.
1
•WAN Configuration: By default, the security appliance is configured to
obtain an IP address from your ISP by using Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol (DHCP). If your ISP assigned a static IP address, you will need to
configure it. In addition, if your ISP requires a login every time that you
connect to the Internet, you will need to enter the account information. You
can change other WAN settings as well. For more information, see Scenario
1: Basic Network Configuration with Internet Access, page 28.
•LAN Configuration: By default, the LAN interface acts as a DHCP server for
all connected devices. For most deployment scenarios, the default DHCP
and TCP/IP settings of the security appliance should be satisfactory.
However, you can change the subnet address, or the default IP address of
the security appliance. You can assign static IP addresses to connected
devices rather than allowing the security appliance to act as a DHCP server.
For more information, see Scenario 1: Basic Network Configuration with
Internet Access, page 28.
•Optional Port: This port is preset to act as a secondary WAN port.
Alternatively, you can configure the Optional port for use as a DMZ port or
an extra LAN port. See Scenario 1: Basic Network Configuration with
Internet Access, page 28 or Scenario 7: DMZ for Public Web Sites and
Services, page 32.
•Wireless Network (SA 520W only): The SA 520W is configured with an
access point named AP1, which has the default network name of Cisco_1.
The access point is enabled by default. The security profile has Open
security and identifies itself to all wireless devices that are in range. These
settings make it easy for you to begin using your wireless network.
Cisco SA 500 Series Security Appliances Administration Guide24
Getting Started
Basic Tasks
Basic Tasks
1
However, for security purposes, it is strongly recommended that you
configure the profile with the appropriate security settings. See Scenario
10: Wireless Networking, page 37.
•Administrative Access: You can access the Configuration Utility by using a
web browser and entering the default IP address of 192.168.75.1. You can
log on by entering cisco for the username and cisco for the password. You
are strongly encouraged to change the default username and password.
You can also change the default Idle Timeout setting. The default setting
requires logging in again after 10 minutes of inactivity. For more information
about these settings, see Changing the Default User Name and
Password, page 25.
We strongly recommend that you complete the following basic tasks before you
begin configuring your security appliance.
Changing the Default User Name and Password
To prevent unauthorized access, immediately change the user name and
password for the default Administrator account.
STEP 1 In the User Administration section of the Getting Started (Basic) page, click
Change Default Admin Password And Add Users.
The Users page appears.
STEP 2 In the first row of the table, find the default Administrator account.
STEP 3 Click the button in the Edit column. The User Configuration page appears,
displaying the default information.
STEP 4 Enter the following information:
•User Name: Enter a unique identifier for the user. It can include any
alphanumeric characters.
•First Name: Enter the user’s first name.
•Last Name: Enter the user’s last name.
The User Type and Group cannot be changed for this account.
Cisco SA 500 Series Security Appliances Administration Guide25
Getting Started
Basic Tasks
1
•Check to Edit Password: Check this box to enable the password fields.
•Enter Your Password: Enter the current password. The default password
for this new security appliance is cisco.
•New Password: Enter a password that contains alphanumeric, ‘—’ or ‘_’
characters.
•Confirm Password: Enter the password again.
•Idle Timeout: Enter the time in minutes that the user can be inactive before
the login expires. You can enter any value from 0 to 999.
STEP 5 Click Apply to save your settings, or click Reset to revert to the saved settings.
Backing Up Your Configuration
At any point during the configuration process, you can back up your configuration.
Later, if you make changes that you want to abandon, you easily can easily revert
to a saved configuration. For more information, see Upgrading Firmware and
Working with Configuration Files, page 192.
Upgrading the Firmware
Before you do any other tasks, you should upgrade your firmware to ensure that
you are using the latest version. You can upgrade from a file stored on your
computer, your network, or a USB key.
STEP 1 In the Upgrade Firmware section of the Getting Started (Basic) page, click the
link: Check for updates and download if new
STEP 2 When the web page appears, download the latest software.
You also can find new firmware for the SA 500 Series Security Appliances at the
at: www.cisco.com/go/sa500software
STEP 3 In the Upgrade Firmware section of the Getting Started (Basic) page, click the
Install the updated firmware link.
The Firmware & Configuration (Network) page appears.
STEP 4 In the Firmware Upgrade area, click Browse. Find the file that you downloaded.
Cisco SA 500 Series Security Appliances Administration Guide26
Getting Started
Common Configuration Scenarios
STEP 5 Click Upload.
NOTE Wait while the firmware is upgraded.
1. Do NOT close the browser window.
2. Do NOT go online.
3. Do NOT turn off or power-cycle the router.
4. Do NOT shutdown the computer.
The router will take several minutes to complete the upgrade. While the upgrade is
in progress, the Test LED on the front panel of the router is lit. When the upgrade is
complete, the router automatically restarts.
Common Configuration Scenarios
1
The SA 500 Series Security Appliances can be deployed to address the security
concerns of your business. As you get started using your security appliance,
consider the following configuration scenarios:
•Scenario 1: Basic Network Configuration with Internet Access, page 28
•Scenario 8: Cisco Smart Business Communications System
Configuration, page 30
•Scenario 7: DMZ for Public Web Sites and Services, page 32
•Scenario 6: Firewall for Controlling Inbound and Outbound Traffic,
page 31
•Scenario 9: Site-to-Site Networking and Remote Access, page 33
•Scenario 10: Wireless Networking, page 37
Cisco SA 500 Series Security Appliances Administration Guide27
Getting Started
235234
Personal
computer
Internet
Access Device
Laptop
computer
Printer
Private Network
SA 500
Outside Network
Internet
Common Configuration Scenarios
Scenario 1: Basic Network Configuration with Internet
Access
1
In a basic deployment for a small business, the security appliance enables
communication between the devices on the private network and also allows
computers to access the Internet. With the default settings, the security appliance
gets its WAN address dynamically from the ISP. All devices on the LAN receive
their IP addresses dynamically from the security appliance. All devices have
access to the Internet, but no inbound traffic is allowed from the Internet to any
LAN devices.
Configuration tasks for this scenario:
The default configuration is sufficient for many small businesses, and you might
not need to change any of the WAN or LAN settings. However, depending on the
requirements of your ISP, as well your preferences for your LAN configuration, you
can make changes, as needed.
NOTE Before you configure your network, make sure that you have upgraded the
firmware (see Upgrading the Firmware, page 26) and changed the default
Administrator password (see Changing the Default User Name and Password,
page 25).
Consider the following first steps:
1. Review the WAN configuration and make any changes that are needed to set up
your Internet connection.
In the WAN & LAN Connectivity section of the Getting Started (Basic)
page, click the WAN settings link. For more information, see Configuring
the WAN Connection, page 51.
Cisco SA 500 Series Security Appliances Administration Guide28
Getting Started
Common Configuration Scenarios
2. Review the LAN configuration and make any changes that are needed to
support your network. The default DHCP and TCP/IP settings should be
satisfactory in most cases. However, you can change the subnet address or the
default IP address, or assign static IP addresses to your devices.
In the WAN & LAN Connectivity section of the Getting Started (Basic) page,
click the LAN Settings link. For more information, see Configuring the LAN,
page 56.
3. If you are going to use your security appliance with your Cisco Smart Business
Communications System (SBCS), install and configure your UC 500.
See Scenario 8: Cisco Smart Business Communications System
Configuration, page 30.
4. Consider how you want to use the Optional port:
•If you need to host public services such as web sites, you will need a DMZ.
1
For more information, see Scenario 7: DMZ for Public Web Sites and
Services, page 32. For information about using the optional port as an extra
LAN port, see Configuring the Optional Port as a LAN Port, page 61.
•If you have two ISP links and do not need a DMZ, you can use the Optional
port as a secondary WAN port to provide backup connectivity or load
balancing. To configure the port, use the links in the Secondary WAN Port
section of the Getting Started (Advanced) page. For more information, see
Configuring the Optional WAN, page 61.
•If you do not need a DMZ or a secondary WAN, you can use the Optional
port as an extra LAN port. For more information, see Configuring the
Optional Port as a LAN Port, page 61.
5. If you want to allow inbound access from the Internet, or if you want to restrict
some types of outbound traffic to the Internet, configure your firewall rules.
See Scenario 6: Firewall for Controlling Inbound and Outbound Traffic,
page 31.
6. Consider whether you need to allow access to your network from remote sites
or remote workers.
See Scenario 9: Site-to-Site Networking and Remote Access, page 33.
7.Consider whether you need to enable features such as logging or remote
access to the configuration utility. See Configuring the Logging Options,
page 201 and RMON (Remote Management), page 210.
Cisco SA 500 Series Security Appliances Administration Guide29
Getting Started
235235
Personal
computer
Internet
Access Device
Laptop
computer
Printer
Private Network
SA 500
UC500
IP Phone
Outside Network
Internet
IP
Common Configuration Scenarios
Scenario 8: Cisco Smart Business Communications System
Configuration
You can use the security appliance to protect your Cisco Smart Business
Communications System network.
1
Configuration tasks for this scenario:
1. Configure the WAN and LAN settings for your security appliance, as needed.
2. Connect a cable from the WAN port of the UC 500 to an available LAN port of
3. If you want to assign a static IP address to the UC 500 or other LAN devices,
4. Configure a static IP route from the security appliance to the UC 500 data
See Scenario 1: Basic Network Configuration with Internet Access,
page 28.
the security appliance.
With the default configuration, the security appliance acts as a DCHP server that
assigns IP addresses in the range of 192.168.75.x. IP Phones are assigned IP
addresses in the address range 10.1.1.x/24.
click the DHCP Reserved IPs link under WAN & LAN Connectivity on the
Getting Started (Basic) page. For more information, see DHCP Reserved IPs,
page 60.
VLANs (192.168.10.x). For more information, see Static Routing, page 82.
Cisco SA 500 Series Security Appliances Administration Guide30
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