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Text Part Number: OL-20932-02
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Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Requestvii
Safety Warningsvii
CHAPTER
1Overview1-1
System Overview1-2
The Cisco Physical Access Gateway 1-2
Support for Multiple Cisco Physical Access Gateways1-3
Cisco Physical Access Manager1-4
Optional Expansion Modules1-5
Module Features1-6
CAN Bus Connections for Optional Modules1-7
Installation and Configuration Summary1-8
Door Device Wiring Requirements1-9
Understanding Supervised and Unsupervised Input Devices1-10
Power Options and Requirements1-12
Power Options1-12
Current Draw Requirements1-12
Installing Surge Suppressors on Output Device Connections1-13
Connect Reader Devices with Module Power Off1-13
Mounting a Gateway or Optional Module1-14
Wall Mounting a Gateway or Optional Module1-14
CHAPTER
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2Installing and Configuring the Cisco Physical Access Gateway2-1
Contents2-1
Overview2-2
Package Contents2-3
Physical Overview and Port Description2-3
LED Status2-5
Installing the Cisco Physical Access Gateway2-7
Configuring and Managing the Gateway Using a Direct Connection2-15
Understanding Network Time Protocol (NTP) Settings2-15
Connecting a PC to the Gateway2-16
Cisco Physical Access Gateway User Guide
iii
Contents
Entering the Gateway Network Settings2-17
Changing the User Password2-19
Upgrading the Gateway Firmware Using a Direct Connection2-20
Displaying Serial Numbers and Other Information2-22
Configuring the Gateway Using the Cisco Physical Access Manager2-23
Resetting the Cisco Physical Access Gateway2-24
Soft Reset (Powercycle)2-24
Hard Reset (Restore Factory Defaults)2-24
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
3Connecting a Cisco Reader Module3-1
Overview3-1
Package Contents3-2
Physical Overview and Port Description3-3
Status LEDs3-6
Installing the Cisco Reader Module3-6
4Connecting a Cisco Input Module4-1
Overview4-1
Package Contents4-2
Physical Overview and Port Description4-3
Status LEDs4-5
Installing the Cisco Input Module4-5
5Connecting a Cisco Output Module5-1
Overview5-1
Package Contents5-2
APPENDIX
iv
Physical Overview and Port Description5-3
Status LEDs5-5
Installing the Cisco Output Module5-6
6Safety Warnings6-1
Statement 1071—Warning Definition6-1
Statement 369—Power over Ethernet (PoE) IEEE 802.3af6-6
Statement 353—This Product Must be Connected6-7
Statement 1040—Product Disposal6-9
Statement 1004—Installation Instructions6-10
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Contents
APPENDIX
AEnvironmental SpecificationsA-1
Environmental Specifications for the Cisco Physical Access GatewayA-1
Environmental Specifications for the Cisco Reader ModuleA-2
Environmental Specifications for the Cisco Input ModuleA-2
Environmental Specifications for the Cisco Output ModuleA-3
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Contents
vi
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Preface
Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request
For information on obtaining documentation, submitting a service request, and gathering additional
information, see the monthly What’s New in Cisco Product Documentation, which also lists all new and
revised Cisco technical documentation, at:
Subscribe to the What’s New in Cisco Product Documentation as a Really Simple Syndication (RSS) feed
and set content to be delivered directly to your desktop using a reader application. The RSS feeds are a free
service and Cisco currently supports RSS version 2.0.
Safety Warnings
Before you install the device, observe the safety warnings described in Appendix 6, “Safety Warnings”.
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Preface
viii
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CHAP T ER
1
Overview
This document provides information to install and configure the components located near each door of
a Cisco Physical Access Control system.
This document includes the following information:
• System Overview, page 1-2
–
The Cisco Physical Access Gateway, page 1-2
–
Support for Multiple Cisco Physical Access Gateways, page 1-3
–
Cisco Physical Access Manager, page 1-4
• Optional Expansion Modules, page 1-5
–
CAN Bus Connections for Optional Modules, page 1-7
• Installation and Configuration Summary, page 1-8
• Door Device Wiring Requirements, page 1-9
• Power Options and Requirements, page 1-12
–
Power Options, page 1-12
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–
Current Draw Requirements, page 1-12
–
Installing Surge Suppressors on Output Device Connections, page 1-13
–
Connect Reader Devices with Module Power Off, page 1-13
• Mounting a Gateway or Optional Module, page 1-14
Cisco Physical Access Gateway User Guide
1-1
System Overview
System Overview
Cisco Physical Access Control is a comprehensive solution of hardware and software components,
connected through an IP network as shown in Figure 1-1.
Figure 1-1Cisco Physical Access Control: System Overview
Chapter 1 Overview
Cisco Access
Gateway
POE
Ethernet
Low speed copper wiring
Access Layer
IP
Network
The Cisco Physical Access Gateway
A Cisco Physical Access Gateway is installed near each door to provide processing and control for the
connected door hardware, such as card readers, locks, and other input and output devices. This
architecture allows access control to be deployed incrementally, door by door, eliminating the central
panel and simplifying system design, wiring, and planning.
The Gateway is required, and can control up to two doors. Each Gateway supports the following:
Table 1-1Cisco Physical Access Gateway Features and Benefits
switch
Cisco
Physical Access
Manager
LDAP/Microsoft
active directory
Other IT
apps
HR
database
187055
1-2
FeatureBenefit
250,000 cardholder cache and a 150,000
Transaction buffer
Door continues to function in case network
connectivity is lost
Web server built inSimplifies configuration and monitoring
All communication is128 Bit AES encryptedProtects credentials, preserves security
Device pre-provisioning using network servicesSimplifies deployment
Plug & Play supportModules can be added or deleted without
disrupting service
If additional connections are required, you can connect up to 15 optional modules using a three-wire
Controller Area Network (CAN) bus. These modules can be added or removed without affecting the
operation of the system or other modules. See the “Optional Expansion Modules” section on page 1-5
for more descriptions of the available modules.
NoteThe modules are connected using the CAN1 interface. The CAN2 interface is not supported in this
release.
Cisco Physical Access Gateway User Guide
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Chapter 1 Overview
Related Documentation
For installation and configuration instructions, see Chapter 2, “Installing and Configuring the Cisco
Physical Access Gateway”.
See the Cisco Physical Access Manager User Guide for advanced configuration and management of
the access control components.
Support for Multiple Cisco Physical Access Gateways
A Cisco Physical Access Gateway is installed for each door, and connected to the IP network using an
Ethernet connection, as shown in Figure 1-2. This network connection provides communication with the
Cisco Physical Access Manager for advanced configuration, and management with the other Gateways
in the system. If the network connection is lost, the Gateway continues to provide access control
functionality for the connected door devices.
Figure 1-2Multiple Cisco Physical Access Gateways
Doors and
Related Hardware
System Overview
Cisco Access
Gateways
Copper wiring
Ethernet/
POE
Access Layer
switch
Cisco Access Control Manager
Appliance (Cisco PAM)
IP
Network
Cisco PAM desktop
clients
187053
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NoteSee the “Power Options and Requirements” section on page 1-12 for more information on support for
Power over Ethernet (PoE).
Cisco Physical Access Gateway User Guide
1-3
System Overview
Cisco Physical Access Manager
The Cisco Physical Access Manager appliance (Cisco PAM) is a hardware and software solution that
provides advanced configuration, monitoring, and report generation for the entire system. Each Cisco
Physical Access Gateway is connected to the Cisco PAM appliance over an Ethernet-based IP network,
as shown in Figure 1-2 on page 1-3. A Java-based desktop application is installed on a PC connected to
the network, and used to configure and monitor the system, as shown in Figure 1-3.
Figure 1-3Configuring and Monitoring Using the Cisco Physical Access Manager
Chapter 1 Overview
Cisco PAM Configuration Interface
Cisco PAM
Appliance
IP Network
Direct Ethernet
Connection
Cisco PAM
Desktop Software
(Java Thin Clients)
Network
Connection
271595
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Chapter 1 Overview
Optional Expansion Modules
The Cisco PAM appliance includes the following main features:
• 1 RU appliance
• Java thin client architecture
• Policy support: two-door, anti-passback
• Report generator (canned & custom)
• Badge design & enrollment
• Microsoft Active Directory integration
• Fine grained user rights
• Global I/O
• Device pre-provisioning
• Capacity & feature licenses
• IT data integration
• Warm standby high availability
• Audit trails
Related Documentation
For more information on the Cisco PAM appliance, including installation and configuration instructions,
see the Cisco Physical Access Manager User Guide.
Optional Expansion Modules
Each Cisco Physical Access Control system includes at least one Cisco Physical Access Gateway to
provide processing and connections for input and output devices such as card readers and locks. If
additional connections are required, you can add optional modules to extend the functionality of the
Gateway.
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1-5
Optional Expansion Modules
Module Features
Figure 1-4 shows the modules for a Cisco Physical Access Control system.
Figure 1-4Cisco Physical Access Gateway and the Optional Modules
• The maximum length for the CAN bus is 1320 feet (400 Metres).
• The last device in a CAN bus must be terminated by setting the CAN terminator switch to ON.
–
The CAN terminator switch in included on the Reader, Input and Output modules only (the
Gateway is always the first device in the CAN bus).
–
Set the terminator switch to OFF for all other modules in the CAN bus.
–
For the location of the CAN terminator on each device, see the physical port description for that
device.
• The Gateway and Reader modules are connected using the CAN1 interface. The CAN2 interface is
not supported in this release.
See the following chapters for instructions to install the modules and related equipment:
• Chapter 2, “Installing and Configuring the Cisco Physical Access Gateway”
• Chapter 3, “Connecting a Cisco Reader Module”
• Chapter 4, “Connecting a Cisco Input Module”
• Chapter 5, “Connecting a Cisco Output Module”
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Installation and Configuration Summary
Installation and Configuration Summary
The following steps are an example of the main installation and configuration tasks for a Cisco
Physical Access Control system. The exact procedure and order of installation for your system may vary.
Step 1Unpack and mount the Cisco Physical Access Gateway.
Step 2Unpack and mount optional reader, input or output modules, if necessary.
Step 3Connect door readers, input and output devices to the Cisco Physical Access Gateway or optional
modules.
Step 4Connect power to the Cisco Physical Access Gateway and any optional modules.
Step 5Connect an Ethernet cable from a PC to the ETH1 interface on the Gateway module.
NoteTo enter the Gateway initial configuration, be sure to connect your PC to the ETH1 port. The
ETH0 port is used for network communication.
Step 6Open a web browser on your PC and enter https://192.168.1.42. This URL opens the web-based
configuration page.
Chapter 1 Overview
NoteBe sure to include the s in https://. This connects your browser to the secure URL.
Step 7Enter the default username and password:
default username:
gwadmin
default password: gwadmin
Step 8Enter and save the Network settings in the Initial Setup window. See the “Configuring and Managing the
Gateway Using a Direct Connection” section on page 2-15. Wait until the Gateway resets and the web
browser displays the screen Network Settings Applied.
Step 9Verify the connections to the optional modules, door readers and other input and output devices.
Step 10Connect an Ethernet cable from the Gateway ETH0 port to the IP network, and verify IP network
connectivity.
Step 11Perform additional configuration, verification, and monitoring tasks as described in the Cisco Physical
Access Manager User Guide.
1-8
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Chapter 1 Overview
Door Device Wiring Requirements
The wires used for an access control door depend on the devices installed at the door. Before installing
the wiring for an access control system, do the following:
• Determine the number and type of door devices used at each door (as shown in Figure 1-6).
• Determine the number and type of wires used for each device, based on the descriptions in Tab le 1-2.
• Determine the length of the wires based on the distance between the device and the access control
Gateway, or optional module (such as a Reader, Output or Input module).
Figure 1-6Air Return Using Ceiling Space or Using Ductwork
Door Device Wiring Requirements
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Table 1-2 describes the wires used for typical input and output door devices. Refer to the device
documentation for more information and to verify the following requirements.
Table 1-2Wires Used for Typical Door Devices
Typical
# of
Function
Request to Exit222InputUsed to exit the door. This may be replaced by an
Door position
switch
Wires
222InputUsed to determine if door is open or closed. This
Wire
GaugeTypeUse
egress crash bar if the exit is not alarmed.
device can cause a door forced open alarm after a
time out. This devise is usually supervised.
Cisco Physical Access Gateway User Guide
1-9
Understanding Supervised and Unsupervised Input Devices
Table 1-2Wires Used for Typical Door Devices (continued)
# of
Function
Wires
Reader6 per
reader
Electric strike or
218OutputOpens the locking device. Include a reverse bias
magnetic lock
Alarm bypass222OutputOptionally used to turn off the alarm contact at the
Bell or call222InputOptional call button that creates an event to notify a
Chapter 1 Overview
Typical
Wire
GaugeTypeUse
22WiegandA reader device includes the following:
• 2 Wiegand data wires
• 1 LED
• 1 beeper
• 2 power (12VDC) wires (500 feet maximum
length)
diode or other surge suppressor to protect against
reverse current. See the “Installing Surge
Suppressors on Output Device Connections”
section on page 1-13 for more information.
door while the strike is energized.
CPAM user that a person is trying to get in the door.
Understanding Supervised and Unsupervised Input Devices
Door input devices can be supervised or unsupervised
• Unsupervised input devices have two states: active or inactive.
• Supervised input devices have four states: active, inactive, short, and open.
Unsupervised inputs have limited functionality. If a wire is cut or shorted between the input module and
a normally open device. The server cannot determine the change and the device would remains in
inactive state even when the switch is closed.
To make the input device supervised, use two 1K resistors in the circuit (Figure 1-7).
• In the inactive state, the circuit measures 2000 ohms.
• In the active state, the circuit measures 1000 ohms.
• In the short state the circuit measures 0 ohms
• In the open state the circuit measures infinite ohms.
Once the input device is supervised, CPAM can determine if a wire is cut or shorted.
NoteYou must also configure the device as supervised in CPAM. See the Cisco Physical Access Manager User
Guide for more information.
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Chapter 1 Overview
Understanding Supervised and Unsupervised Input Devices
Figure 1-7Example of a Supervised Door Sensor
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1-11
Power Options and Requirements
Power Options and Requirements
This section includes the following information:
• Power Options
• Current Draw Requirements
• Installing Surge Suppressors on Output Device Connections
• Connect Reader Devices with Module Power Off
Power Options
Table 1-3 summarizes the power options for each module. The Cisco Physical Access Gateway supports
Power over Ethernet (PoE) and DC power. All other modules support DC power only.
• The DC power connections on each module are Voltage In (VIN) and Ground (GND).
• For information on configuring PoE, see the documentation for your network switch. Your switch
must support PoE and be properly configured to use this feature with the Cisco Physical Access
Gateway.
Chapter 1 Overview
Table 1-3Power Options for the Cisco Physical Access Control Modules
ModulePower over Ethernet (PoE)12 through 24V DC
Cisco Physical Access GatewaySupportedSupported
Cisco Reader ModuleNot SupportedSupported
Cisco Input ModuleNot SupportedSupported
Cisco Output ModuleNot SupportedSupported
Current Draw Requirements
Each Cisco Physical Access Control module requires a minimum amount of available power, as
described in Table 1-4. The current draw requirements listed in Table 1-4 account for inefficiencies in
power supplies and are to be used for power budgeting. The requirements do not represent actual power
usage.
Table 1-4Current Draw Requirements for the Cisco Physical Access Control Modules
Module
Cisco Physical Access Gateway1.5A1.5A is required for the Gateway module only.
Cisco Reader Module1A1A is required for the Reader module only. Add
Cisco Input Module1AN/A
Cisco Output Module1AN/A
Current Draw
RequirementNotes
Add an additional 1A if a reader or lock is
attached to the module.
an additional 1A if a reader or lock is attached to
the module.
1-12
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Chapter 1 Overview
Installing Surge Suppressors on Output Device Connections
Install a surge suppressor between all output devices and the Gateway, Reader, or Output modules to
protect the devices from power surges. Use one of the following methods:
• If the base on a lock device receives power from an external power source, install an isolation relay
between the output device and the Gateway, Reader, or Output module.
• Install a MOV (Metal Oxide Varistor) surge protection product, such as the Ditek DTK-ESS Electric
Switch Suppressor kit from Diversified Technology Group. An example installation is shown in
Figure 1-8. You can also use a diode 4N4001 for surge suppression.
Figure 1-8Sample Surge Suppressor Installation
Cisco Access
Control Module
Power Options and Requirements
Surge
Suppressor
Surge
Suppressor
+-
Power Source
Terminal Strip
Connect Reader Devices with Module Power Off
Disconnect power from the Gateway or Reader module before connecting reader devices to the modules.
Connecting a reader device when the modules are powered can cause the Gateway or Reader module to
malfunction.
+
Output Device
-
277557
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1-13
Mounting a Gateway or Optional Module
Mounting a Gateway or Optional Module
Each Cisco Physical Access Gateway and optional module includes two mounting brackets and four
screws to mount the Gateway to the wall.
Wall Mounting a Gateway or Optional Module
Figure 1-9 shows the three options for attaching the included wall-mount brackets to a module.
Figure 1-9Three Options for Installing Wall Mount Brackets
1
4
Chapter 1 Overview
5
2
4
5
3
4
187050
5
1Option 1: Bottom end mounting4Mounting Brackets (included)
2Option 2: Bottom side mounting5Screws
3Option 3: Side mounting
1-14
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Chapter 1 Overview
Wall Mount Installation Kit Contents
Each module includes a wall mount installation kit that contains the following:
Table 1-5Wall Mount Installation Kit Contents
Hardware ItemQuantity
Wall Mount brackets2
Screws8
Mounting a Gateway or Optional Module
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1-15
Mounting a Gateway or Optional Module
Chapter 1 Overview
1-16
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Contents
CHAP T ER
2
Installing and Configuring the Cisco Physical
Access Gateway
This chapter includes the following information:
• Overview, page 2-2
• Package Contents, page 2-3
• Physical Overview and Port Description, page 2-3
• Installing the Cisco Physical Access Gateway, page 2-7
• Configuring and Managing the Gateway Using a Direct Connection, page 2-15
–
Understanding Network Time Protocol (NTP) Settings, page 2-15
–
Connecting a PC to the Gateway, page 2-16
–
Entering the Gateway Network Settings, page 2-17
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–
Changing the User Password, page 2-19
–
Upgrading the Gateway Firmware Using a Direct Connection, page 2-20
–
Displaying Serial Numbers and Other Information, page 2-22
• Configuring the Gateway Using the Cisco Physical Access Manager, page 2-23
• Resetting the Cisco Physical Access Gateway, page 2-24
Cisco Physical Access Gateway User Guide
2-1
Overview
Overview
Chapter 2 Installing and Configuring the Cisco Physical Access Gateway
The Cisco Physical Access Gateway (Figure 2-1) is installed near each door to provide access control
and connections for card readers, door locks and other input and output devices. The Gateway is
connected to the Cisco Physical Access Manager using an Ethernet connection to the IP network. Power
is supplied through a Power over Ethernet (PoE) connection, or using a DC power source. Each Gateway
includes connections for up to two Wiegand door readers, three input devices, and three output devices.
Optional expansion modules are available to add additional doors and devices to the Gateway.
Figure 2-1Cisco Physical Access Gateway
2-2
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Chapter 2 Installing and Configuring the Cisco Physical Access Gateway
Package Contents
Each Cisco Physical Access Gateway includes the following:
• Six End-Of-Line (EOL) 1K termination resistors (used for supervised input interfaces)
• Two mounting brackets, with 4 screws for each bracket
• Regulatory compliance and safety information
• Quick Start guide
• Connector plugs, including the following:
TypeQuantity
10 Pin1
3 Pin4
2 Pin6
Package Contents
Physical Overview and Port Description
Figure 2-2 and Figure 2-3 show the location of each port, including connections for power, Ethernet,
door readers and other input and output devices.
Figure 2-2Cisco Physical Access Gateway Ports and Connectors: Side View
10
9
8
7
5
6
3
1
2
4
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2
Cisco Physical Access Gateway User Guide
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2-3
Physical Overview and Port Description
Figure 2-3Cisco Physical Access Gateway Ports and Connectors: Top View
4
3
2
1
Chapter 2 Installing and Configuring the Cisco Physical Access Gateway
25678910
187039
11
1Power—Two-pin connector for Voltage In (VIN) and Ground (GND) to connect a 12 to 24 VDC
external power source.
2CAN—A three-wire CAN bus is used to connect additional modules, including the Cisco Reader
Module, Cisco Input Module, and Cisco Output Module.
NoteModules are connected using the CAN1 interface. The CAN2 interface is not supported
in this release.
3SVR (Server)—When the LED is steady green, the Gateway is connected to a Cisco PAM
appliance.
4Fast Ethernet interfaces—There are two 10/100 BASE-TX RJ-45 connectors:
• ETH 0: connects the Gateway to the network. ETH 0 also supports Power over Ethernet
(PoE) for the device (optional).
• ETH 1: connects the device to a PC to access the device configuration web page.
5Serial interface—The RS-485 interface is not supported in this release.
6Wiegand interface—This interface can be configured as the following:
• One 10-pin Wiegand/clock and data reader interface to connect a single door reader.
• Two 5-pin Wiegand/clock and data interfaces to connect two door readers (for installations
where a 5-pin interface is sufficient).
NoteDisconnect power from the Gateway or Reader module before connecting reader devices
to the modules. Connecting a reader device when the modules are powered can cause the
Gateway or Reader module to malfunction.
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Chapter 2 Installing and Configuring the Cisco Physical Access Gateway
7Input interfaces—Three input interfaces used to sense the contact closure. Each input can be
configured as supervised or unsupervised and can be configured to sense a Normally Open (NO)
or Normally Closed (NC) contact.
• An unsupervised input senses a simple contact closure state, including Normal or Alarm.
When connected to open contacts, the terminal voltage range is 4V to 5V. For closed
contacts, the voltage range is 0V to 0.7V.
• A supervised input senses four contact states, including Normal, Alarm, Open and Short.
These inputs require 1K End-Of-Line (EOL) termination resistors installed at the contacts
(two resistors are included in the accessory kits for each Input port).
8Output interfaces—Three Form C (5A @ 30V) relay output interfaces. Each output connection
can be configured as either Normally Closed (NC) or Normally Open (NO).
• C & NO connection: The relay is normally open. The circuit is closed when triggered.
• C & NC connection: The relay is normally closed. The circuit is opened when triggered.
Notes:
• Install surge protection between the output device and the Cisco PAM module, as described
in the “Installing Surge Suppressors on Output Device Connections” section on page 1-13.
• Common (C) is always used, and either NC or NO is used to complete the connection.
• All Generic Output devices installed in Cisco PAM systems prior to release 1.1.0, were
connected to the Gateway, Reader, or Output modules with the wiring reversed. If upgrading
to Cisco PAM release 1.1.0 from an earlier release, disconnect all Generic Output devices
and do the following:
Physical Overview and Port Description
LED Status
–
Connect Normally Open devices to the N.O. and C connectors on the Gateway, Reader,
or Output module.
–
Connect Normally Closed devices to the N.C. and C connectors on the Gateway, Reader,
or Output module.
9PF—Power fail input: an unsupervised input that raises a “power fail” alarm when the circuit is
open. Can be configured as an additional unsupervised port. An unsupervised input indicates
only normal or alarm. The corresponding LED is red when circuit is open (when no input is
connected).
10TM—Tamper input: an unsupervised input that raises a “tamper” alarm when the circuit is open.
Can be configured as an additional unsupervised port. An unsupervised input indicates only
normal or alarm. The corresponding LED is red when circuit is open (when no input is
connected).
11Reset—Resets the device. See the “Resetting the Cisco Physical Access Gateway” section on
page 2-24 for more information.
Table 2-1 describes the Gateway module status LEDs:
Table 2-1Gateway LEDs
StatusDescription
SVR
Steady GreenThe Gateway is connected to a Cisco PAM appliance.
OL-20932-02
Cisco Physical Access Gateway User Guide
2-5
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