Part 1 – Cisco Digital Media Suite Administration
Part 2 – Control DMPs and Presentation Systems
Part 3 – Communicate Anything with Cisco Digital Signs
Part 4 – Deliver IPTV Programming with Cisco Cast
Revised: May 31, 2011
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Text Part Number: OL-15762-03
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Any Internet Protocol (IP) addresses and phone numbers used in this document are not intended to be actual addresses and phone numbers. Any examples, command display
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Learn Your DMM Appliance Serial Number1-2
Start DMS-Admin1-3
Set a User Session Timeout for Components of Cisco DMS1-5
Reference1-6
FAQs and Troubleshooting1-6
FAQs1-6
2DMS-Admin Dashboard2-1
Concepts2-1
Dashboard Overview2-1
Understand the Alerts Gauge2-2
Understand the System Information Gauge2-3
Understand the Status Gauge2-3
Understand the Licensed Features Gauge2-4
Understand the Users Logged In Gauge2-4
CHAPTER
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Procedures2-4
View Dashboard Gauges2-4
3Licenses3-1
Concepts3-1
Understand Licenses3-2
Procedures3-2
Obtain License Keys3-2
Install License Keys3-3
View Installed Licenses3-4
Check the Dashboard Gauge for Licenses3-4
User Guide for Cisco Digital Media Manager 5.2.x
iii
Contents
Reference3-4
Base Licenses for Cisco DMS Appliances and Endpoints3-5
Optional Module Licenses3-6
Install Cisco Hinter on Windows5-4
Run Cisco Hinter on Windows5-5
Linux5-5
Install Cisco Hinter on Linux5-5
Run Cisco Hinter on Linux5-5
CHAPTER
iv
Reference5-6
FAQs and Troubleshooting5-6
Troubleshoot RTP Over RTSP5-6
6Authentication and Federated Identity6-1
Concepts6-1
Overview6-2
Glossary6-2
Understand the Requirement to Authenticate Users6-9
Decide Which Authentication Method to Use6-10
LDAP and Active Directory Concepts6-10
LDAP is Highly Complex6-11
Plan Ahead6-11
Restrictions6-11
Synchronization Concepts6-11
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LDAP Concepts6-14
Password Concepts6-16
Understand Authentication Property Sheets for LDAP6-16
Federated Identity and Single Sign-on (SSO) Concepts6-17
IdP Requirements6-17
Configuration Workflow to Activate Federation (SSO) Mode6-17
Authentication Scenarios for User Sessions in Federation (SSO) Mode6-18
Migration Between Authentication Methods6-20
Understand Migration (from Either LDAP or SSO) to Embedded6-20
Understand Migration (from Embedded) to Either LDAP or SSO6-21
Procedures6-21
Export the Root CA X.509 Certificate from Your Active Directory Server6-22
Configure DMM to Trust the Active Directory Root CA6-22
Choose an Authentication Method6-23
Configure LDAP Settings6-23
Define LDAP Filters6-23
Define LDAP Bookmarks6-24
Define the LDAP Synchronization Schedule6-25
Manage LDAP Attributes6-26
Configure the Settings for Automatic LDAP Synchronization6-27
Derive LDAP Group Membership Dynamically from a Query6-28
Configure Federation Services for SSO6-29
Export an SP Configuration File from DMM6-29
Import an IdP Configuration File into DMM6-29
Bypass External Authentication During Superuser Login6-30
Contents
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Reference6-31
Software UI and Field Reference Tables6-31
Elements to Choose and Enable the Authentication Mode6-31
Elements to Define, Validate, and Add LDAP Filters6-34
Elements to Use LDAP Bookmarks for Synchronization6-35
Elements to Schedule Synchronization6-36
Elements to Manage Attributes6-37
Sample SP Configuration File from DMM6-38
Sample IdP Configuration Files6-39
Exported IdP Configuration Sample from OpenAM6-39
Exported IdP Configuration Sample from Shibboleth6-40
FAQs and Troubleshooting6-42
FAQs6-42
User Guide for Cisco Digital Media Manager 5.2.x
v
Contents
CHAPTER
7Users and Groups7-1
Concepts7-1
Understand User Accounts7-1
Understand User Roles7-2
Procedures7-2
Create User Groups7-3
Delete User Groups7-4
Create User Accounts7-4
Assign Users to Groups7-6
Edit User Accounts7-6
Delete User Accounts7-8
Assign User Access Rights and Permissions7-8
Reference7-9
Software UI and Field Reference Tables7-9
Elements to Configure User Account Settings7-9
FAQs and Troubleshooting7-10
FAQs7-10
CHAPTER
8Events and Notifications8-1
Concepts8-1
Overview8-2
Restrictions8-2
Understand SNMP Concepts8-3
Understand MIB and NMS Concepts8-3
Understand IP Address Conflict Events8-3
Understand Supported Event Types8-4
Global Event Categories8-4
DMP Event Categories8-4
Show and Share Event Categories8-4
Failover Cluster Event Categories8-5
Overview10-2
Understand the Media and Schedules Gauge10-2
Understand the Left Side of the Media and Schedules Gauge10-3
Understand the Digital Media Players Gauge10-3
Understand the Cast Gauge10-4
Understand the Settings Gauge10-5
Procedures10-5
View Dashboard Gauges for DMPs10-5
Use the Left Side of the Media and Schedules Gauge10-6
Use the Right Side of the Media and Schedules Gauge10-7
Use the Digital Media Players Gauge10-8
Use the Cast Gauge10-8
Use the Settings Gauge10-8
CHAPTER
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Reference10-9
Software UI and Field Reference Tables10-9
Elements on the Right Side of the Media and Schedules Gauge10-9
11Register DMPs11-1
Concepts11-2
Overview11-2
Glossary11-2
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Contents
Partial Support for Cisco Medianet 2.1 Features11-6
Understand Medianet Autoconfiguration for DMPs11-7
Information That Medianet and DMPs Exchange11-7
Medianet Activation Workflow for a DMP 4310G or 4400G11-8
Restrictions11-9
Guidelines11-10
Limit Your Use of Manual Registration11-10
General Best Practices for Non-Medianet Autoregistration11-10
Best Practices to Schedule Non-Medianet Autoregistration Events11-10
Understand the Sequence of Operations for Non-Medianet Autoregistration11-11
Procedures11-12
Use DMPDM to Prepare a DMP for Manual Registration11-12
Use a System Task to Normalize DMP Passwords11-13
Establish Trust Between Digital Signs and your Centrally Managed DMPs11-14
Add or Edit Address Ranges for Non-Medianet Autoregistration11-15
Delete Address Ranges for Non-Medianet Autoregistration11-16
Add or Edit One DMP Manually11-17
Delete DMPs Manually from Your Device Inventory11-17
CHAPTER
Reference11-18
Software UI and Field Reference Tables11-18
Elements to Autoregister DMPs11-19
Elements to Add or Edit One DMP Manually11-19
Elements to Delete One DMP Manually11-20
Elements to Configure Non-Medianet Autoregistration11-20
Prevent DHCP Address Assignments to the Wrong VLAN11-21
FAQs and Troubleshooting11-25
FAQs11-25
12Organize DMPs in Groups12-1
Concepts12-1
Overview12-1
Understand the Effect of Nesting One DMP Group Inside Another12-2
Procedures12-3
Add and Edit DMP Groups12-3
Delete DMP Groups12-4
Add DMPs Manually to DMP Groups12-4
Remove DMPs Manually from DMP Groups12-5
Filter the DMP List Table12-5
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Reference12-6
Software UI and Field Reference Tables12-6
Top-Level Elements to Manage DMPs and DMP Groups12-6
Elements to Add or Edit DMP Groups12-7
Elements to Delete DMP Groups12-8
Elements to Add DMPs Manually to a DMP Group12-8
Elements to Remove a DMP from a DMP Group12-8
FAQs and Troubleshooting12-9
FAQs12-9
Contents
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
13Configure DMP Wi-Fi Settings13-1
Concepts13-1
Glossary13-1
ASCII Passphrases and Hexadecimal Keys for WEP13-4
Workflow13-4
Restrictions13-5
Procedures13-5
Establish a Wired Network Connection13-5
Establish a Wireless Network Connection (802.11)13-6
Reference13-8
DMP Network Interfaces13-8
FAQs and Troubleshooting13-8
FAQs13-8
14Touchscreens, Projectors, and Displays14-1
Concepts14-1
Overview14-2
Presentation System Concepts14-3
Understand Which Displays Work Best with DMPs14-3
Understand How to Choose Media Signal Cables14-3
Understand and Prevent Image Retention (Burn-in)14-6
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Procedures14-7
Connect to a Digital Display or Projector14-7
Connect to a Touchscreen14-8
Connect to an Analog Display or Projector14-10
Prepare Equipment14-11
Activate RS-232 Syntax Support for a 32-Inch Cisco LCD on a DMP 4400G14-11
Activate RS-232 Syntax Support for a 40- or 52-inch Cisco LCD14-11
Activate RS-232 Syntax Support for a 42- or 47-inch Cisco LCD14-12
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Contents
Activate RS-232 Syntax Support for DMTech Equipment14-13
Activate RS-232 Syntax Support for NEC Presentation Systems14-13
Prepare a 40- or 52-inch Cisco LCD to Support Centralized Management through DVI14-13
Activate or Deactivate HDMI Autodetection14-14
Activate or Deactivate Resolution Autodetection14-15
Configure and Manage Equipment14-15
Define DMP Output Settings for Video and Audio14-15
Edit DMP Output Settings for Video and Audio14-16
Delete DMP Output Settings for Video and Audio14-17
Use Simple Menus to Control Equipment That We Support Explicitly14-18
Use RS232 Syntax to Control Equipment14-20
Reference14-22
Video and Audio Signal Interfaces14-23
Supported Touchscreen Drivers14-24
Software UI and Field Reference Tables14-24
Elements to Choose Configuration Settings from Menus14-24
Elements to Configure DMP Audio/Video Settings14-27
Elements to Control HDMI Display Autodetection14-27
Elements to Control Screen Resolution Autodetection14-28
Elements to Activate RS-232 for Supported LCD Display Brands (except DMTech)14-28
Elements to Activate RS-232 for LCD Displays by DMTech14-28
RS-232 Command Reference for Cisco LCD Displays14-29
FAQs and Troubleshooting14-31
FAQs14-31
Troubleshoot Cisco Professional Series LCD Displays14-32
CHAPTER
x
15DMP Remote Control and Its Emulation15-1
Concepts15-1
Overview15-1
Workflow to Provision Emulator Service for IP Phones15-2
Procedures15-3
Activate Services15-3
Start Services15-4
Configure URL Parameters15-4
Enable IP Phone Autoregistration15-5
Define IP Phone Service Attributes15-5
Expose the Service to IP Phones15-6
Configure Emulator Settings in Cast15-7
Configure an IP Phone to Emulate the Remote Control15-8
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Start the Emulator on an IP Phone15-9
Start the Emulator on a Mobile Phone15-10
Use the Emulator on an IP Phone or a Mobile Phone15-10
Contents
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
16DMP User Permissions16-1
Concepts16-1
Overview16-1
Scenarios That Illustrate Specialized User Permissions16-2
Scenario 1: Permission to Manage Content but Not Schedules16-2
Scenario 2: Permission to Manage One DMP Group but No Content16-3
Scenario 3: Permission to Manage One DMP Group, Assets, and Schedules16-5
Scenario 4: Permission to Manage Only the Schedule for One DMP Group16-7
Procedures16-8
Configure User Rights and Permissions16-8
Reference16-9
Software UI and Field Reference Tables16-9
Elements to Configure User Rights and Permissions for DMPs16-9
17Media Assets and Embedded Software17-1
Concepts17-1
Overview17-1
Restrictions17-2
User Permission Restrictions17-2
Media Restrictions17-2
File Size Restrictions17-3
Local Storage Restrictions17-3
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Procedures17-4
Work with Assets and Categories in Your Media Library17-4
Add One Asset at a Time to Your Media Library17-4
Add Multiple Assets Simultaneously to Your Media Library17-6
Reference17-7
Software UI and Field Reference Tables17-7
Elements to Manage Assets and Categories17-7
Elements to Add Categories and Rename Them17-9
Elements to Add Assets and Edit Their Attributes17-10
Elements To Describe and Preview One Asset17-11
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Contents
CHAPTER
18Schedule Media to Play and Commands to Run18-1
Concepts18-1
Overview18-1
Understand Future Deployments for Presentations18-2
Understand Time Zones in the Schedule18-2
Understand Tooltips in the Schedule Timeline18-3
Understand Inline Status Messages for Deployed Events in the Schedule18-3
Guidelines18-3
Best Practices to Prevent Unscheduled DMP Restarts18-3
Best Practices to Manage and Maintain the Schedule18-3
Best Practices to Stop Playback of a Scheduled Job18-4
Restrictions18-4
Methods to Pre-empt Only One Instance of a Recurring Event18-5
Procedures18-7
Use ‘Play Now’ to Transmit Assets or Commands Immediately18-7
Use the ‘Run Task’ Feature to Transmit Assets or Commands Immediately18-8
Schedule the Time Slot for a Future Event18-8
CHAPTER
Reference18-10
Software UI and Field Reference Tables18-10
Elements of a Tooltip in the Schedule Timeline18-10
Elements to Describe the Status of Deployed Events18-11
FAQs and Troubleshooting18-12
FAQs18-12
19Content Distribution and Delivery19-1
Concepts19-1
Overview19-1
Understand DMP Support for the CIFS Protocol19-2
Choose a Content Delivery System to Use with DMPs19-2
DMS-CD Concepts19-3
DMS-CD Overview19-4
Retry Timeout19-4
Concurrent Deployments19-4
DMS-CD Performance Factors19-4
Understand Shared Scheduling Features for Deployments19-6
Organizational Logic at Acme19-13
Deployment Scheduling Logic at Acme19-14
Procedures19-15
Configure ACNS or WAAS19-15
Configure DMS-CD19-16
Configure Deployment Threshold Preferences19-17
Check Disk Space Capacity for Deployments19-17
Create a Deployment Package19-18
Edit a Deployment Package19-19
Delete a Deployment Package19-20
Contents
Reference19-21
Software UI and Field Label Reference Tables19-21
Elements to Define Deployment Thresholds19-21
Elements to Define a DMS-CD Deployment Package19-24
Elements to Define WAAS, ACNS, or ECDS Settings19-25
FAQs and Troubleshooting19-27
Troubleshoot DMS-CD19-27
FAQs for ACNS19-30
FAQs for WAAS19-30
Troubleshoot ACNS19-30
PART
3Communicate Anything with Cisco Digital Signs
CHAPTER
20Playlists20-1
Concepts20-1
Guidelines20-1
Best Practices to Optimize DMP Settings for Playlists20-1
Restrictions20-2
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Contents
Procedures20-2
Create and Organize Playlists20-2
Change the Sequence of Playback20-3
Enable Proof of Play Features in DMM21-5
Create Requestors21-6
Create Insertions21-6
Run a Report21-7
Export a Report21-8
View Previous Reports21-9
Use the Proof of Play Dashboard21-9
Use Deployment Reports21-10
CHAPTER
xiv
Reference21-10
FAQs and Troubleshooting21-10
FAQs21-10
Troubleshooting21-11
22Plan for and Manage Emergencies22-1
Concepts22-1
Overview22-1
Procedures22-2
Create Deployment Packages for Emergencies22-2
Provision Emergency Assets Immediately to DMP Local Storage22-3
Use the ‘Run Task’ Feature to Provision Emergency Assets Immediately22-3
Use the ‘Play Now’ Feature to Provision Emergency Assets Immediately22-5
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Schedule the Future Staging of Emergency Assets22-6
Start Playback of an Emergency Message22-7
Stop Playback of an Emergency Message22-8
Site Assessment for Live Video Programming24-2
Restrictions24-2
Channel Count Restrictions24-2
Codec Restrictions24-2
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Procedures24-2
Add Channels24-3
Edit Channels24-3
Reassign Channel Numbers24-4
Delete Channels24-5
List Only the Defined (Active) or Undefined (Inactive) TV Channels24-5
Reference24-6
Software UI and Field Reference Tables24-6
Elements to Manage TV Channels24-6
Elements to Define Channel Settings24-8
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Contents
CHAPTER
25Video on Demand25-1
Concepts25-1
Overview25-1
Guidelines25-2
Site Assessment for VoD Programming25-2
Restrictions25-2
Channel Count Restrictions25-2
Workflow to Stage VoD Assets to DMP Local Storage25-2
Procedures25-3
Add a New VoD Category25-3
Add a New VoD Subcategory25-3
Edit a VoD Category25-4
Delete a VoD Category25-4
Map a Video to a VoD Category25-5
Organize Videos in VoD Categories25-6
Remove a Video from a Category25-6
Stage an EPG to DMP Local Storage25-6
Reference25-7
Software UI and Field Reference Tables25-7
Elements to Manage VoD Categories25-7
CHAPTER
26Electronic Program Guide26-1
Concepts26-1
Overview26-1
Guidelines26-2
Understand EPG Data Formats26-2
XMLTV26-2
Tribune Media Services26-2
Understand Methods to Describe EPG Channels26-3
Procedures26-5
Add or Edit Subscriptions to Data from an EPG Provider26-5
Delete Settings That Define a Subscription26-6
Synchronize EPG Channel Schedules and Program Descriptions26-6
Reference26-7
Software UI and Field Reference Tables26-7
Elements to Define EPG Provider Settings26-7
FAQs and Troubleshooting26-8
Troubleshoot EPG Highlighting26-8
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Contents
CHAPTER
27Look and Feel27-1
Concepts27-1
Overview27-1
Procedures27-2
Choose the Color Scheme for Your Menu System27-2
Specify Which Features Your Menu System Should Include27-2
Show a Custom Logo in Your Menu System27-3
Show the Cisco Logo in Your Menu System27-4
Choose the Date and Time Formats for Your Menu System27-4
Deploy Menu System Customizations to Your DMPs27-5
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Contents
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User Guide for Cisco Digital Media Manager 5.2.x
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P
ART
1
Cisco Digital Media Suite Administration
Welcome [to DMS-Admin]
Revised: May 21, 2011
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• Concepts, page 1-1
• Procedures, page 1-2
• Reference, page 1-6
We prepared this material with specific expectations of you.
Audience
NoteThis material pertains to multiple releases of Cisco DMS.
You will administer Cisco DMS.
CHA PTER
1
Concepts
5.2.05.2.15.2.25.2.3
• Glossary, page 1-2
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User Guide for Cisco Digital Media Manager 5.2.x
1-1
Procedures
Glossary
Chapter 1 Welcome [to DMS-Admin]
TimesaverGo to terms that start with... [
A
AAI
D
DMS-Admin
Procedures
A|D
Appliance Administration Interface. Text-based, menu-driven user interface and command shell on all
Cisco DMS appliances. Administrators use AAI to set up, connect, and maintain an appliance.
Return to Top
Digital Media Suite Administration. Web-based graphical user interface on a DMM appliance.
Administrators use DMS-Admin to:
• Activate and monitor features throughout the full range of Cisco DMS products.
• Exchange information with network entities outside Cisco DMS.
• Centrally manage user accounts for Cisco DMS products.
• Learn Your DMM Appliance Serial Number, page 1-2
• Start DMS-Admin, page 1-3
].
Learn Your DMM Appliance Serial Number
CautionYou cannot obtain any Cisco DMS software feature licenses until you know your DMM appliance serial number.
Procedure
Step 1Use SSH (or a keyboard connected your DMM appliance) to log in to the admin account in AAI.
NoteYou alone know the password for this account.
User Guide for Cisco Digital Media Manager 5.2.x
1-2
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Chapter 1 Welcome [to DMS-Admin]
In the top-level menu for AAI, the SHOW_INFO option is highlighted by default.
Step 2Press Enter to load the Show Info screen.
Procedures
Step 3Write down the appliance serial number that AAI shows to you.
Step 4Stop. You have completed this procedure.
Start DMS-Admin
Procedure
Step 1Point your browser at your DMM appliance.
• Use HTTPS and specify port 8443
• Be sure to use the fully qualified appliance DNS name and not merely its IP address.
For example,
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OR
Use HTTP and specify port 8080—which redirects immediately to the secured HTTPS connection.
https://dmm.example.com:8443.
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1-3
Procedures
Chapter 1 Welcome [to DMS-Admin]
Step 2When the login page loads, sign in to your account.
NoteThe appearance of the login screen can differ from this illustration. Its actual appearance depends on which Cisco DMS
software release you use and which user authentication method (embedded, LDAP, or federation) Cisco DMS uses in your network.
Step 3Click Log In.
Step 4Choose Administration from the global navigation or click Administration on the landing page.
1-4
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Chapter 1 Welcome [to DMS-Admin]
What happens next depends on what happened before.
Procedures
• Is your
appliance
No licenses are installed.
We take you first to the page where you can install a license key.
factory-new or
recently
restored?
• Have you
activated even
one licensed
At least one license is installed.
We take you first to the DMS-Admin Dashboard, whose gauges can inform you
at a glance.
feature?
Step 5Stop. You have completed this procedure.
Related Topics
• Chapter 2, “DMS-Admin Dashboard”
• Chapter 3, “Licenses”
Set a User Session Timeout for Components of Cisco DMS
We log inactive users out of their sessions automatically after an interval, which you set, has elapsed.
This interval applies to all users without exception.
Procedure
Step 1Choose Administration > Security > Session.
Step 2Use the Session Timeout (in minutes) field to enter or edit a session timeout value.
Step 3Click Update.
Step 4Stop. You have completed this procedure.
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1-5
Reference
Reference
• FAQs and Troubleshooting, page 1-6
FAQs and Troubleshooting
• FAQs, page 1-6
FAQs
Q.
What might prevent me from logging in?
A.
Check the following, and then try again to log in.
• Is your username wrong or mistyped?
• Is your password wrong, mistyped, or expired?
• Is your user account suspended?
• Is your user account locked after too many failed login attempts?
Chapter 1 Welcome [to DMS-Admin]
1-6
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DMS-Admin Dashboard
Revised: May 21, 2011
OL-15762-03
• Concepts, page 2-1
• Procedures, page 2-4
We prepared this material with specific expectations of you.
Audience
NoteThis material pertains to multiple releases of Cisco DMS.
You will administer Cisco DMS.
You have already installed at least the license key to activate one Cisco DMS software feature module.
CHA PTER
2
Concepts
• Dashboard Overview, page 2-1
Dashboard Overview
The dashboard for DMS-Admin centralizes many features for system monitoring and log collection.
When problems of any kind interfere with the data-collection processes that populate its gauges, they
show question marks in addition to the best available data. In this case, check that your systems and
network are configured and working correctly.
5.2.05.2.15.2.25.2.3
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Concepts
Chapter 2 DMS-Admin Dashboard
These are the dashboard gauges.
NEW IN CISCO DMS RELEASE 5.2.3—The Failover Cluster gauge monitors your use, if any, of failover.
NoteSometimes, a monitoring gauge might leave out a value that you expect it to show. When this occurs, we mark any missing
values with a placeholder symbol ( ) to indicate which values we could not show.
TipUntil you install at least one license key, the DMS-Admin dashboard cannot retrieve data to populate its gauges.
Understand the Alerts Gauge
This gauge shows the total count of notification messages delivered in the past 1 hour.
TimesaverClick View Alerts to open the Alerts page.
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Chapter 2 DMS-Admin Dashboard
Understand the System Information Gauge
The System Information gauge:
• Tells you the installed release version of your DMM server software.
• Tells you the serial number of your DMM appliance.
• Measures free space and used space for:
–
The content partition on your DMM appliance hard drive.
–
The content partition on your Show and Share appliance hard drive.
Concepts
Understand the Status Gauge
TipRefresh your browser to update the data that this gauge shows.
Have you set up the hardware and activated the separately licensed software features for server failover,
Show and Share, and your DMPs?
If so, this gauge summarizes their current state in three summaries, side-by-side.
Digital Media Players
Show and Share
Appliance
• Counts the total number of registered DMPs.
• Specifies how many DMPs were reachable or unreachable when this gauge loaded in your browser.
• States whether your Show and Share appliance was unreachable at any time in the past 1 hour.
(This release supports your use of only one Show and Share appliance.)
• Counts the number of Show and Share publishing operations that were pending or completed when
this gauge loaded in your browser.
Failover Cluster
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• NEW IN CISCO DMS 5.2.3—Indicates the status of Cisco DMS appliances in your failover cluster.
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Procedures
TimesaverClick...
• View All DMPs and DMP Groups to open the DMP Manager page.
• Go to Show and Share to open Show and Share.
• Manage Show and Share to open Show and Share Administration.
• View Failover Status to open the Failover Configuration page.
Understand the Licensed Features Gauge
This gauge lists software feature module licenses that are installed on your DMM appliance and
describes constraints that your licenses impose.
Chapter 2 DMS-Admin Dashboard
Understand the Users Logged In Gauge
Counts the total number of users who logged in to your Cisco DMS appliances over the past 1 hour.
TimesaverClick View All Users to open the Users page in DMS-Admin.
Procedures
• View Dashboard Gauges, page 2-4
View Dashboard Gauges
Procedure
Step 1Click the Dashboard tab.
Step 2Stop. You have completed this procedure.
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Licenses
Revised: May 21, 2011
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• Concepts, page 3-1
• Procedures, page 3-2
• Reference, page 3-4
We prepared this material with specific expectations of you.
Audience
NoteThis material pertains to multiple releases of Cisco DMS.
You will administer Cisco DMS.
You have already purchased at least the license key to activate one Cisco DMS software feature module.
CHA PTER
3
Concepts
5.2.05.2.15.2.25.2.3
• Understand Licenses, page 3-2
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3-1
Procedures
Understand Licenses
Features of Cisco DMS are licensed and activated separately. Until you obtain and install license keys,
their corresponding features are hidden from all users—including you, the administrator.
NoteEven then, some features remain hidden from users whose privilege levels are low.
What to Do Next
• OPTIONAL—Would you like to learn which feature licenses we sell?
See http://www.cisco.com/go/dms.
• MANDATORY—Would you like to obtain license keys?
Proceed to the “Obtain License Keys” section on page 3-2.
• MANDATORY—Would you like to install feature licenses?
Proceed to the “Install License Keys” section on page 3-3.
Chapter 3 Licenses
Procedures
• Obtain License Keys, page 3-2
• Install License Keys, page 3-3
• View Installed Licenses, page 3-4
• Check the Dashboard Gauge for Licenses, page 3-4
Obtain License Keys
Before You Begin
• Obtain the serial number for your DMM appliance.
Procedure
Step 1Compose an email message that includes or identifies all of the following.
• All Cisco sales order numbers that were associated with your Cisco DMS purchase (such as,
appliances, software modules for DMM, and DMPs), including even the sales order numbers for all
purchased products and services that are not components of Cisco DMS.
• Your DMM appliance serial number.
• Your email address.
3-2
• The name of your organization.
• The department name within your organization.
• The DMM software feature module (or modules) that you purchased.
• Did you purchase DMM software feature modules for Cisco Digital Signs or Cisco Cast? If so,
include the number of DMPs that you will manage centrally.
Step 2Send the email message to dms-softwarekeys@cisco.com.
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Chapter 3 Licenses
Step 3After you receive a license key file from Cisco, save a local copy of it.
Step 4Stop. You have completed this procedure.
What to Do Next
• MANDATORY—Install License Keys, page 3-3
Related Topics
• Learn Your DMM Appliance Serial Number, page 1-2
Step 3Click Browse or Choose File, depending on your installed browser.
Step 4Find and click the license file where you saved it.
Step 5Click Open.
Step 6Click Install License.
Step 7Repeat these steps until all of your licenses are installed.
Features that you licensed are now activated.
Step 8Stop. You have completed this procedure.
Related Topics
• Start DMS-Admin, page 1-3
• View Installed Licenses, page 3-4
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Reference
View Installed Licenses
Before You Begin
• Install license keys.
Procedure
Step 1Start DMS-Admin.
Step 2Choose Licensing > View Licensing.
Step 3Stop. You have completed this procedure.
TipThe License Features gauge on the DMS-Admin dashboard summarizes this information.
Related Topics
• Start DMS-Admin, page 1-3
• Install License Keys, page 3-3
Chapter 3 Licenses
Check the Dashboard Gauge for Licenses
Before You Begin
• Install license keys.
Procedure
Step 1Start DMS-Admin.
Step 2Choose Administration > Dashboard.
Step 3Check the License Features gauge.
It tells you which of your:
• Licensed features are activated.
• Feature licenses impose restrictions.
Step 4Stop. You have completed this procedure.
Reference
3-4
• Base Licenses for Cisco DMS Appliances and Endpoints, page 3-5
• Optional Module Licenses, page 3-6
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Chapter 3 Licenses
Base Licenses for Cisco DMS Appliances and Endpoints
We include a base license at no additional cost with the purchase of any Cisco DMS appliance or
endpoint. These licenses are unit-specific and perpetual. We do not impose any non-support fees and do
not obligate you to purchase other licenses.
Reference
DMM appliance
Show and Share
appliance
DMP endpoint
With a DMM appliance base license, you can:
• Install feature licenses for components of Cisco DMS
• Gain access to features after you license them.
• Create user accounts and user groups for components of Cisco DMS
• Configure a user authentication framework for use throughout Cisco DMS
• Configure event notifications and alarms for components of Cisco DMS
• Check processes remotely.
• Monitor and restart servers remotely
1
.
1
.
1
.
1
.
1
.
With a Show and Share appliance base license (and a DMM appliance), you can set up a
Show and Share site.
• Authors: 5
• Viewe rs: Unlimited
• Category managers: Unlimited
• Featured video managers: Unlimited
• Video reviewers/publishers: Unlimited
With a DMP endpoint base license, you can set up the DMP itself2 from its embedded device
manager, DMPDM.
1. Including Show and Share, if you have and use it.
2. Managed in isolation, without involving DMM or any other DMPs.
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3-5
Reference
Optional Module Licenses
NoteTo obtain and activate any license for any component of Cisco DMS, you must have a DMM appliance.
Chapter 3 Licenses
Module or PackPart Number
Show and Share
Author License
Packs
Show and Share
Features
DMS-Admin
Features
DMM Features
Centralized DMP
Management
1. During your initial order, use part numbers that omit the = character. Only later, when you want to extend what you ordered initially, should you use part
numbers that end with =.
10 authors• DV-AUTHOR-FL-10
• DV-AUTHOR-FL-10=
50 authors
500 authors
1,000
authors
10,000
authors
25,000
authors
Live Event
Module
SNMP
Notifications
Digital Signs
Module
Cast Module
• DV-AUTHOR-FL-50
• DV-AUTHOR-FL-50=
• DV-AUTHOR-FL-500
• DV-AUTHOR-FL-500=
• DV-AUTHOR-FL-1000
• DV-AUTHOR-FL-1000=
• DV-AUTHOR-FL-10000
• DV-AUTHOR-FL-10000=
• DV-AUTHOR-FL-25000
• DV-AUTHOR-FL-25000=
• DMM-LEM52-K9
• DMM-LEM52-K9=
• DMM-SNMP52-K9
• DMM-SNMP52-K9=
• DMM-SIGNSM52-K9
• DMM-SIGNSM52-K9=
• DMM-CAST52-K9
• DMM-CAST52-K9=
1 DMP• DMP-FL-1
• DMP-FL-1=
10 DMPs
50 DMPs
500 DMPs
1,000 DMPs
• DMP-FL-10
• DMP-FL-10=
• DMP-FL-50
• DMP-FL-50=
• DMP-FL-500
• DMP-FL-500=
• DMP-FL-1000
• DMP-FL-1000=
1
Description
Author licenses are cumulative. For example, the base
license for Show and Share includes 5 authors—so, if you
purchase and install a 10-author pack, your
Show and Share will support as many as 15 authors.
Activates Show and Share abilities to host and produce
managed, live webcasts—including audience polling,
moderated Q&A, audio, video, and synchronized slides.
Activates support for SNMP interaction with network
monitoring applications. Also activates support for event
notifications and alerts.
Activates DMM baseline features to centrally manage and
operate a digital signage network with Cisco DMPs.
Activates DMM abilities to deliver on-demand video and
live broadcast TV channels over IP networks to DMPs and
their attached presentation systems.
To centrally manage DMPs from DMM, you must
combine a Digital Signs Module license with at least one
DMP feature license.
DMP feature licenses are cumulative. If you are already
licensed to manage 500 DMPs before you install an
additional 50-unit license, your DMM installation will
support managing as many as 550 DMPs.
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Server Operations
Revised: May 21, 2011
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•
Procedures, page 4-1
• Reference, page 4-3
We prepared this material with specific expectations of you.
Audience
NoteThis material pertains to multiple releases of Cisco DMS.
You administer Cisco DMS.
5.2.05.2.15.2.25.2.3
CHA PTER
4
Procedures
• Check Processes Remotely, page 4-1
• Restart Appliances Remotely, page 4-2
Check Processes Remotely
Procedure
Step 1Start DMS-Admin.
Step 2Choose Administration > Services.
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Procedures
Chapter 4 Server Operations
Step 3Do one of the following.
• Would you like
to check server
processes on
your DMM
appliance?
• Would you like
to check server
processes on a
Show and Share
appliance?
View the processes for DMM
Click DMM Server in the far-left column.
A list tells you which processes are running or stopped.
View the processes for Show and Share
Click Show and Share Server in the far-left column.
A list tells you which processes are running or stopped.
Step 4Stop. You have completed this procedure.
Restart Appliances Remotely
Procedure
Step 1Start DMS-Admin.
Step 2Choose Administration > Services.
Step 3Click a server name in the far-left column.
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Chapter 4 Server Operations
Step 4Choose Options > Restart Server.
Step 5Stop. You have completed this procedure.
Reference
• Server Processes, page 4-3
Server Processes
Each of these server processes runs on at least one type of Cisco DMS appliance.
• ActiveMQ
Reference
• Apache
• Cast Web Application
• Cast Admin Web Application
• Cast EPG Collector Web Application
• Cast Flash Web Application
• Cast Remote Control Web Application
• DMS-Admin Web Application
• DSM Web Application
• Event Management System
• IFMS Web Application
• OpenAM Web Application
• Postgresql
• Scheduled Backup Services
• Streaming Server
• Tomc at
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Reference
Chapter 4 Server Operations
4-4
User Guide for Cisco Digital Media Manager 5.2.x
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Cisco Hinter for RTSP
Revised: May 21, 2011
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• Concepts, page 5-1
• Procedures, page 5-3
• Reference, page 5-6
We prepared this material with specific expectations of you.
Audience
NoteThis material pertains to multiple releases of Cisco DMS.
You administer Cisco DMS.
CHA PTER
5
Concepts
Overview
5.2.05.2.15.2.25.2.3
• Overview, page 5-1
• Workflow, page 5-2
• Restrictions, page 5-3
A streaming media framework called RTP over RTSP makes it possible for DMPs to play streaming
video on demand through RTSP connections. This framework prevents data loss inside streams and
maintains proper synchronization of audio to video, even in high-definition.
You must maintain two data files for each VoD that you will stream in this way.
• An MPEG2-TS source file, which uses the filename extension MPG. Its program stream might be
encoded as MPEG-1, MPEG-2, or MPEG-4 Part 10 (H.264).
• A “hinted” MOV file, which is derived from your MPG source file and imposes order upon it.
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Concepts
NoteWe do not develop, maintain, sell, or support Darwin Streaming Server. Nor do we warrant its suitability for any purpose.
Workflow
Chapter 5 Cisco Hinter for RTSP
You must use our Cisco Hinter utility to output each hinted MOV file.
Cisco Hinter prepares MPEG2-TS files for interleaved RTP transmission through open source software
called Darwin Streaming Server (DSS). Hinter adds delivery information to a media track, which tells
DSS how to pack and stream (multiplex, or mux) data from the audio channel and the video channel. This
method improves audiovisual synchronization because these channels traverse the network together.
Your DSS can then deliver such hinted video to your DMPs upon demand, after you stage the MPG-MOV
pair to its media serving directory.
Cisco Hinter versions for Windows and Linux users are downloadable from your DMM appliance.
1. Download and set up Cisco Hinter.
2. Download Darwin Streaming Server (DSS).
NoteThe official repository for DSS is http://dss.macforge.org. Alternatively, you can use
3. Install and configure DSS on equipment other than any Cisco DMS server appliance.
4. Process each of your MPG files with Cisco Hinter to output a small, hinted MOV file.
5. Stage your MPG and MOV files together in the DSS serving directory.
6. Request streams from rtsp://<DSS_IP_address>:<optional_port_number>/<filename>.mov.
In DMPDM
a. Enter your stream’s address in the URL field at Display Actions > Media URL.
b. Click Start.
In Digital Signs
a.
Click the URL (recommended) radio button on the Simple property sheet in the Add Asset
dialog box.
b. Enter your stream’s address in the URL field.
c. Choose RTSP from the File Type list.
d. Click Save.
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Chapter 5 Cisco Hinter for RTSP
Restrictions
RTSP Variants
Darwin Streaming Server
Cisco Hinter
Procedures
• There are many variants of RTSP and we support only one of them. You must use RTP over RTSP,
which is also called RTP over TCP or Interleaved TCP. In this variant, RTP, RTCP, and RTSP data
stream together over one logical port—typically, port 554.
• Our RTSP does not support live streaming (multicast or unicast) in this release.
• Our RTSP does not support “trick mode.” This means that you cannot pause video during playback,
fast-forward through it, or fast-rewind through it. You can merely start or stop playback.
• DSS cannot read any file whose file size is greater than 2.1 GB. You must split such large files into
smaller ones before you derive hinted MOV output from them.
• Although DSS is an open source streaming media platform and available for multiple operating
systems, we have tested DSS on Linux exclusively.
• Cisco Hinter software is available for Windows and Linux, exclusively.
• We do not support any other hinter.
• We do not support playback of hinted files that you output from any other hinter.
Procedures
Protocols
• We do not support User Datagram Protocol (UDP).
• We do not support Session Announcement Protocol (SAP).
• We do not support Session Description Protocol (SDP) or its announcements.
• Download Cisco Hinter, page 5-4
• Windows, page 5-4
• Linux, page 5-5
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5-3
Procedures
Download Cisco Hinter
Procedure
Step 1Start DMS-Admin.
Step 2Choose Settings > Hinter.
Step 3Click to download either the Windows or the Linux version.
• Cisco-Hinter-Windows.zip
Chapter 5 Cisco Hinter for RTSP
• Cisco-Hinter-Linux.tar.gz
Step 4Decompress the archive.
Step 5Stop. You have completed this procedure.
Windows
• Install Cisco Hinter on Windows, page 5-4
• Run Cisco Hinter on Windows, page 5-5
Install Cisco Hinter on Windows
Procedure
Step 1Open a command prompt where you decompressed the archive.
Step 2Type the command cd CiscoHinter, and then press Enter.
Step 3Type the command install.bat, and then press Enter.
Step 4Stop. You have completed this procedure.
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Chapter 5 Cisco Hinter for RTSP
Run Cisco Hinter on Windows
Procedure
Step 1Open a command prompt where you decompressed the archive.
Step 2Type the command runHinter.bat, and then press Enter.
Step 3Enter the MPEG2-TS filename in the Source MPEG field.
OR
Click Browse or Choose File (depending on which browser you use) to find your MPEG2-TS file.
We populate the Output Name field automatically. It is identical to the name in the Source MPEG field,
except that the filename extension is MOV and not MPG.
Step 4Click Generate, and then wait for the “Hinting finished successfully” message.
Step 5Find your hinted MOV output file in the ..\hinted-files subdirectory.
Step 6Move or copy both the MPG file and its MOV derivative to the DSS root directory.
Step 7Stop. You have completed this procedure.
Procedures
Linux
• Install Cisco Hinter on Linux, page 5-5
• Run Cisco Hinter on Linux, page 5-5
Install Cisco Hinter on Linux
Procedure
Step 1Open a command prompt where you decompressed the archive.
Step 2Type the command run Install.sh, and then press Enter.
Step 3Stop. You have completed this procedure.
Run Cisco Hinter on Linux
Procedure
Step 1Open a command prompt where you decompressed the archive.
Step 2Type the command run runHinter.sh, and then press Enter.
Step 3Enter the MPEG2-TS filename in the Source MPEG field.
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OR
User Guide for Cisco Digital Media Manager 5.2.x
5-5
Reference
Step 4Click Generate, and then wait for the “Hinting finished successfully” message.
Step 5Find your hinted MOV output file in the ..\hinted-files subdirectory.
Step 6Move or copy both the MPG file and its MOV derivative to the DSS root directory.
Step 7Stop. You have completed this procedure.
Reference
Chapter 5 Cisco Hinter for RTSP
Click Browse or Choose File (depending on your browser) to find your MPEG2-TS file.
We populate the Output Name field automatically. It is identical to the name in the Source MPEG field
except that the filename extension is MOV and not MPG.
• FAQs and Troubleshooting, page 5-6
FAQs and Troubleshooting
• Troubleshoot RTP Over RTSP, page 5-6
Troubleshoot RTP Over RTSP
These general troubleshooting ideas might help you to diagnose and resolve problems with this feature.
• Verify that both the MPG source file and its hinted MOV derivative are present together in the media
root directory on your DSS.
• Use a utility like openRTSP to test both the MPG source file and its hinted MOV derivative. The
correct Linux command line syntax in this case is
openRTSP -V -v -t rtsp://DSS_server_IP_address/filename.mov
• Use HexEdit, WinHex, or a similar utility to open your hinted MOV file and verify that it contains:
–
An explicit reference to the full and literal filename of your MPG source.
–
The signature for MOV output from Cisco Hinter:
Hinted MPEG1 Muxed Track
–
The signature for interleaved RTP:
m=OTHER 0 RTP/AVP 96
• Check the system logs on your DSS.
5-6
Note• openRTSP — http://www.live555.com/openRTSP/
• HexEdit —http://hexedit.sourceforge.net/
•WinHex—http://www.winhex.com/winhex/
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Audience
CHA PTER
6
Authentication and Federated Identity
Revised: May 31, 2011
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• Concepts, page 6-1
• Procedures, page 6-21
• Reference, page 6-31
We prepared this material with specific expectations of you.
Embedded Mode— You understand fundamental principles of user authentication.
LDAP Mode—YOU ARE A MICROSOFT ACTIVE DIRECTORY EXPERT with real-world experience in its configuration
and administration.
Federation Mode—YOU ARE A SAML 2.0 EXPERT with real-world experience in its configuration and administration,
including import and export of SAML 2.0-compliant IdP and SP configuration files.
NoteThis material pertains to multiple releases of Cisco DMS.
Concepts
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5.2.05.2.15.2.25.2.3
• Overview, page 6-2
• Glossary, page 6-2
• Understand the Requirement to Authenticate Users, page 6-9
• Decide Which Authentication Method to Use, page 6-10
• LDAP and Active Directory Concepts, page 6-10
• Federated Identity and Single Sign-on (SSO) Concepts, page 6-17
• Migration Between Authentication Methods, page 6-20
User Guide for Cisco Digital Media Manager 5.2.x
6-1
Concepts
Overview
Glossary
Chapter 6 Authentication and Federated Identity
User authentication features of DMS-Admin help you to:
• NEW IN CISCO DMS 5.2.0— Authenticate all user sessions. We now we prevent you from disabling
mandatory authentication, even though we allowed this in Cisco DMS 5.1.x and prior releases.
• Choose and configure an authentication method.
• Import user account settings from an Active Directory server.
• NEW IN CISCO DMS 5.2.1— Synchronize user groups from an Active Directory server.
• NEW IN CISCO DMS 5.2.3— Use federation services with a SAML 2.0-compliant IdP to support
SP-initiated “single sign-on” login authentication in your network (following an initial
synchronization to a Microsoft Active Directory Server that populates the DMM user database).
NoteWe support your use of one—and only one—IdP server with Cisco DMS 5.2.3.
TimesaverGo to terms that start with... [
A
Active Directory
Active Directory
forest
Active Directory
tree
A|C|D|F|I|L|O|R|S|U|X
].
Microsoft implementation of LDAP. A central authentication server and user store.
A domain-straddling combination of Active Directory trees within an organization that operates
multiple Internet domains. Thus, the forest at “Amalgamated Example, LLC” might straddle all trees
across example
.com, example.net, and example.org.
Or, to use Cisco as a real-world case-study, one forest could straddle cisco.com and webex.com,
among others.
NoteThis Cisco DMS release does not support Active Directory forests.
A subdomain-straddling combination of IdPs throughout one Internet domain. These IdPs operate
collectively on behalf of the Internet domain’s constituent subdomains. Thus, the “tree” at
example.com might encompass all of the IdPs to authenticate user sessions within subdomains such
as these:
• legal.example.com
•sales.example.com
• support.example.com
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Chapter 6 Authentication and Federated Identity
Concepts
administrator DN
authentication
C
The DN to authenticate your Active Directory server’s administrator.
NoteNEW IN CISCO DMS 5.2.3 —This release is more strict than any prior release in its enforcement of
proper LDAP syntax. Now, when you specify the administrator DN, you must use proper
syntax, which conforms exactly to LDIF grammar.
When you use poor syntax here for the first time while your DMM appliance runs DMS 5.2.3,
we show you, the administrator, this error message: “Invalid username or password.”
But if you used and validated poor syntax here before upgrading to Cisco DMS 5.2.3, we do
not repeat the validation process. Therefore—even though we do not show an error message to anyone—
NoteAn LDAP expression must never include a space immediately to either side of a “=” sign. Similarly, it must
never include a space immediately to either side of an “objectClass” attribute. Otherwise, validation fails.
LDAP users simply cannot log in.
The process to verify if a directory service entity has correctly claimed its own identity.
Return to Top
CA
CN
CoT
certification authority. Authority that issues and manages security credentials and public keys, which
any directory service entity relies upon to encrypt and decrypt messages exchanged with any other
directory service entity. As part of a public key infrastructure (PKI), a CA checks with a registration
authority (RA) to verify information that certificate requestors provide. After the RA verifies requestor
information, the CA can then issue a certificate.
common name. An attribute-value pair that names one directory service entity but indicates nothing
about its context or position in a hierarchy. For example, you might see
cn=administrator is so commonplace in theory that it might possibly recur many times in an Active
cn=administrator. But
Directory forest, while referring to more than just one directory service entity. An absence of context
means that you cannot know which device, site, realm, user group, or other entity type requires the
implied “administration” or understand why such “administration” should occur.
Therefore, use of a standalone CN is limited in the LDIF grammar. Absent any context, a standalone
CN is only ever useful as an RDN.
NoteAn LDAP expression must never include a space immediately to either side of a “=” sign. Similarly, it must
never include a space immediately to either side of an “objectClass” attribute. Otherwise, validation fails.
NEW IN CISCO DMS 5.2.3 —
circle of trust. The various SP that all authenticate against one IdP in common.
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Concepts
Chapter 6 Authentication and Federated Identity
D
DC
digital certificate
Return to Top
domain component. An attribute to designate one constituent part of a fully-qualified domain name
(FQDN). Suppose for example that you manage a server whose FQDN is americas.example.com. In
this case, you would link together three DC attribute-value pairs:
NoteAn LDAP expression must never include a space immediately to either side of a “=” sign. Similarly, it must
never include a space immediately to either side of an “objectClass” attribute. Otherwise, validation fails.
DC=Americas,DC=example,dc=com.
Uniquely encrypted digital representation of one directory service entity, whether physical or logical.
This trustworthy representation certifies that the entity is not an imposter when it sends or receives data
through a secured channel. The CA normally issues the certificate upon request by the entity or its
representative. The requestor is then held accountable as the “certificate holder.” To establish and retain
credibility, a certificate must conform to requirements set forth in International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) standard X.509. Most commonly, a digital certificate includes the following.
• One DN to authenticate the directory service entity.
• One DN to authenticate the CA.
• A serial number to identify the digital certificate itself.
• An expiration date, after which any entity that receives the certificate should reject it.
• A copy of the certificate holder’s public key.
• The CA’s digital signature, so recipients can verify that the certificate is not forged.
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Concepts
directory service
entity
DN
Any single, named unit at any level within a nested hierarchy of named units, relative to a network. An
entity’s essence depends upon its context. This context, in turn, depends upon interactions between at
least two service providers— one apiece for the naming service and the directory service—in your
network. Theoretically, an entity might represent any tangible thing or logical construct.
• By “tangible thing,” we mean something that a person could touch, which occupies real space in
the physical world. For example, this entity type might represent one distinct human being, device,
or building.
• By “logical construct,” we mean a useful abstraction whose existence is assumed or agreed upon
but is not literally physical. For example, this entity type might represent one distinct language,
subnet, protocol, time zone, or ACL.
An entity’s purpose is broad and flexible within the hierarchical context that defines it.
distinguished name. A sequence of attributes that help a CA to distinguish a particular directory service
entity uniquely for authentication. Distinct identity in this case arises from a text string of
comma-delimited attribute-value pairs. Each attribute-value pair conveys one informational detail
about the entity or its context. The comma-delimited string is the actual DN. It consists of the entity’s
own CN, followed by at least one OU, and then concludes with at least one DC. For example:
NoteAn LDAP expression must never include a space immediately to either side of a “=” sign. Similarly, it must
never include a space immediately to either side of an “objectClass” attribute. Otherwise, validation fails.
Thus, each DN represents more than merely one isolated element. A DN also associates the element to
its specific context within the Active Directory user base that your IdP depends upon.
F
federation
NoteA DN can change over the lifespan of its corresponding entity. For example, when you move entries in a tree, you
might introduce new OU attributes or deprecate old ones that are elements of a DN. However, you can assign to any
entity a reliable and unambiguous identity that persists beyond such changes to its context. To accomplish this, merely
include a universally unique identifier (UUID) among the entity’s set of operational attributes.
Return to Top
NEW IN CISCO DMS 5.2.3—
The whole collection of authentication servers that synchronize their user
bases to one IdP in common and thereby make SSO possible within a network. This mutualized pooling
of user bases bestows each valid user with a “federated identity” that spans an array of your SPs.
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Concepts
Chapter 6 Authentication and Federated Identity
I
IdP
Return to Top
NEW IN CISCO DMS 5.2.3— identity provider. One SAML 2.0-compliant server (synchronized to at least
one Active Directory user base), that authenticates user session requests upon demand for SPs in one
network subdomain. Furthermore, an IdP normalizes data from a variety of directory servers
(user stores).
Users send their login credentials to an IdP over HTTPS, so the IdP can authenticate them to whichever
SPs they are authorized to use. As an example, consider how an organization could use three IdPs.
• An IdP in legal.example.com might authenticate user sessions for one SP, by comparing user
session requests to the user base records from one Active Directory server.
• An IdP in sales.example.com might authenticate user sessions for 15 SPs, by comparing user
session requests to the user base records from three Active Directory servers.
• An IdP in support.example.com might authenticate user sessions for four SPs, by comparing
user session requests to the user base records from two Active Directory servers.
NoteOnly a well known CA can issue the digital certificate for your IdP. Otherwise, you cannot use SSL, HTTPS, or
LDAPS in Federation mode and, thus, all user credentials are passed in the clear.
TipWe have tested Cisco DMS federation features successfully against OpenAM and Shibboleth.
We recommend that you use an IdP that we have tested with Cisco DMS.
We explicitly DO NOT support Novell E-Directory or Kerberos-based custom directories.
L
LDAP
LDAPS
LDIF
If your IdP fails, you can switch your authentication mode to LDAP or Embedded.
Return to Top
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol. A highly complex data model and communications protocol for
user authentication. LDAP provides management and browser applications with access to directories
whose data models and access protocols conform to X.500 series (ISO/IEC 9594) standards.
Secure LDAP. The same as ordinary LDAP, but protected under an added layer of SSL encryption.
NoteBefore you try to configure SSL encryption and before you let anyone log in with SSL, you MUST:
• Activate SSL on your Active Directory server and then export a copy of the server’s digital certificate.
• Import into DMM the SSL certificate that you exported from Active Directory.
• Restart Web Services (Tomcat) in AAI.
CautionIs your DMM appliance one half of a failover pair?
If so, you will trigger immediate failover when you submit the command in AAI to restart Web Services. This occurs
by design, so there is no workaround.
LDAP Data Interchange Format. A strict grammar that SPs and IdPs use to classify and designate
named elements and levels in Active Directory.
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Concepts
O
OpenAM
OU
R
RDN
Return to Top
NEW IN CISCO DMS 5.2.3— SAML 2.0-compliant identity and access management server platform written
in Java. OpenAM is open source software available under the Common Development and Distribution
(CDDL) license. OpenAM is derived from and replaces OpenSSO Enterprise, which also used CDDL
licensing. See http://www.forgerock.com/openam.html.
organizational unit. An LDIF classification type for a logical container within a hierarchical system.
In LDIF grammar, the main function of an OU value is to distinguish among superficially identical CNs
that might otherwise be conflated. For example:
• CN=John Doe,OU=sales,DN=example,DN=com
• CN=John Doe,OU=marketing,DN=example,DN=com
NoteAn LDAP expression must never include a space immediately to either side of a “=” sign. Similarly, it must
never include a space immediately to either side of an “objectClass” attribute. Otherwise, validation fails.
Return to Top
relative distinguished name. The CN for a directory service entity, as used exclusively (and still without
any explicit context) by the one IdP that has synchronized this entity against an Active Directory user
base. When an IdP encounters any RDN attribute in an LDIF reference, the IdP expects implicitly that
its SAML 2.0-synchronized federation is the only possible context for the CN. It expects this because
an IdP cannot authenticate—and logically should never encounter—a directory service entity whose
RDN is meaningful to any other federation.
S
SAML
Shibboleth
SP
SSO
Return to Top
NEW IN CISCO DMS 5.2.3 —Security Assertion Markup Language. XML-based open standard that security
domains use to exchange authentication and authorization data, including assertions and security
tokens.
NEW IN CISCO DMS 5.2.3—
We support SAML 2.0.
A SAML 2.0-compliant architecture for federated identity-based
authentication and authorization.
NEW IN CISCO DMS 5.2.3—
service provider. Server that requests and receives information from an IdP.
For example, SPs in Cisco DMS include your DMM server and your Show and Share server.
NEW IN CISCO DMS 5.2.3—
single sign on. (And sometimes “single sign off.”) The main user-facing
benefit of federation mode is that SPs begin— and end, in some implementations —user sessions on
behalf of their entire federation. SSO is a convenience for users, who can log in only once per day as
their work takes them between multiple servers that are related but independent. Furthermore, SSO is
a convenience to IT staff, who spend less time on user support, password fatigue, compliance audits,
and so on.
• We DO NOT support single sign off in Cisco DMS 5.2.3.
• We support only SP-initiated SSO in Cisco DMS 5.2.3.
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Concepts
Chapter 6 Authentication and Federated Identity
U
user base
user base DN
user filter
X
X-509
Return to Top
The location of the user subtree in the LDAP directory tree. For example, DC=ad,DC=com.
NoteAn LDAP expression must never include a space immediately to either side of a “=” sign. Similarly, it must
never include a space immediately to either side of an “objectClass” attribute. Otherwise, validation fails.
The DN for an Active Directory user base.
NoteAn LDAP expression must never include a space immediately to either side of a “=” sign. Similarly, it must
never include a space immediately to either side of an “objectClass” attribute. Otherwise, validation fails.
A user filter limits the scope of an agreement to import filtered records from an Active Directory
user base.
NoteAn LDAP expression must never include a space immediately to either side of a “=” sign. Similarly, it must
never include a space immediately to either side of an “objectClass” attribute. Nor can a group name include any spaces.
Otherwise, validation fails.
Return to Top
A standard for public key infrastructure. X.509 specifies, among other things, standard formats for
public key certificates and a certification path validation algorithm.
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Chapter 6 Authentication and Federated Identity
Understand the Requirement to Authenticate Users
Although Cisco DMS always authenticates users, we support three authentication methods.
• Embedded authentication is completely native to Cisco DMS. It does not depend on any
external servers.
• LDAP authentication causes Cisco DMS products to rely on one—and only one—Microsoft
Active Directory server and a Microsoft Internet Information Server (IIS). Thus, setup and
operation with this method are more complex than with embedded authentication.
• NEW IN CISCO DMS 5.2.3 —Federation mode—also known as single sign-on (SSO) causes Cisco DMS
products to rely on a SAML 2.0-compliant IdP in combination with a Microsoft Active Directory
server and IIS. Thus, setup and operation with this method are more complex than with LDAP
authentication.
Concepts
NoteYou must choose one of these methods. The method that you use determines which login screen your users will see.
Tip• After a user session times out, we prompt the affected user to log in twice.
• An unresponsive Active Directory server can hang a login prompt for 20 minutes without any error message.
EMBEDDED MODELDAP MODEFEDERATION (SSO) MODE
IdP-specific login screen
(
NEW IN CISCO DMS 5.2.3)
1. When any of your federation servers uses a self-signed certificate, we show your users two SSL warnings during login.
Related Topics
• LDAP and Active Directory Concepts, page 6-10
• Federated Identity and Single Sign-on (SSO) Concepts, page 6-17
1
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Concepts
Decide Which Authentication Method to Use
Chapter 6 Authentication and Federated Identity
LDAP and Active Directory Concepts
• LDAP is Highly Complex, page 6-11
• Plan Ahead, page 6-11
• Restrictions, page 6-11
• Synchronization Concepts, page 6-11
• LDAP Concepts, page 6-14
• Password Concepts, page 6-16
• Understand Authentication Property Sheets for LDAP, page 6-16
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Chapter 6 Authentication and Federated Identity
LDAP is Highly Complex
CautionLDAP-related features of Cisco DMS are meant for use by qualified and experienced administrators of
Microsoft Active Directory. Unless you are an Active Directory and LDAP expert, we recommend that you use
embedded authentication.
Plan Ahead
• Install and configure Active Directory and Internet Information Services (IIS) before you try to
configure LDAP authentication mode or federation mode in DMS-Admin.
TipWe support IIS 6 on Windows Server 2003.
•
Pair your DMM appliance and your Show and Share appliance in AAI before you configure
Cisco DMS to use LDAP authentication. Otherwise, video tutorials for Show and Share are not
loaded onto your Show and Share appliance.
• Make sure that you have generated or imported certificates as necessary and activated SSL on the
Active Directory server before you try to configure SSL encryption.
When you choose LDAP authentication or SSO authentication, user account data originates from your
Active Directory server. However, Cisco DMS does not synchronize (replicate) this data automatically,
in real time. Instead, we cache it. Therefore, you must resynchronize user account data when you think
it is appropriate to do so. You can:
• Resynchronize manually.
• Schedule synchronizations to recur in the future at set intervals.
NoteFeatures of Digital Signs and Show and Share Administration help you to manage user access
privileges and permissions for Cisco DMS.
DMS-Admin synchronizes all user accounts in the Active Directory “user base” that your filter specifies,
except users whose accounts are disabled on your Active Directory server.
Synchronization Types
Chapter 6 Authentication and Federated Identity
We support four types of Active Directory synchronization in LDAP mode or federation mode.
InitialUpdateOverwriteDelete
Runs a one-time
synchronization for a
new filter that you never
synchronized
previously.
Runs an incremental,
fast update to find and
make up for any
differences between
user accounts that
match your
Active Directory filter
and your local copy of
those user accounts.
Overwrites your local
copy of user accounts
that correspond to your
Active Directory filter
with new copies of
those user accounts. In
addition, deletes your
local copy of each user
account that has been
Deletes your local copy
of user accounts that
correspond to a defined
Active Directory filter
and deletes the entry for
that filter from
DMS-Admin.
deleted from
Active Directory since
the last time that you ran
a synchronization.
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Understand Synchronization of a DMM Group to an LDAP Filter
NEW IN CISCO DMS 5.2.1
Concepts
Is the Active Directory Filter
Associated to a DMM
User Group?
Yes
No
In most cases, you can associate one LDAP filter apiece to one DMM user group. Likewise, in most
•
cases, you can associate one DMM user group apiece to one LDAP filter. The Digital Signs user
group is an exception to both of these principles. It is built-in to Cisco DMS.
• After you associate a DMM user group to an LDAP filter, you cannot use features on the Users tab
to delete the DMM user group until after you delete the LDAP filter. However, even when you delete
an LDAP filter, there is no requirement to delete its associated DMM user group. Furthermore, there is no way for you to delete the Digital Signs user group. It is built-in to Cisco DMS.
Understand Manual Synchronization
Manual synchronization mode requires you to choose Administration > Settings > Authentication >
Synchronize Users > LDAP Bookmarks during all future synchronizations. Afterward, you must
click Update.
We Sync All Matching LDAP User Accounts to the
‘All Users’ Group in DMMAssociated User Group in DMM
YesYe s
N.A.
Yes
NoteManual synchronization mode deletes your schedule for automatic synchronizations.
Understand Automatic Synchronization
Automatic synchronization mode automates and schedules incremental updates to user accounts that
match Active Directory filters that you defined in DMS-Admin. When you use automatic
synchronization mode, new fields and elements become available to you. These help you to configure
the settings for automatic synchronization.
TipSee the “Understand Synchronization of a DMM Group to an LDAP Filter” section on page 6-13.
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Concepts
Guidelines for Synchronization
We recommend that you synchronize your LDAP bookmarks periodically. Synchronization ensures that
user and group membership associations are current and correct.
Sync
TypeBest Practices
Initial
Update
Overwrite NoteThe Overwrite option is CPU-intensive for your DMM appliance and might lower its
Chapter 6 Authentication and Federated Identity
The Initial option is CPU-intensive for your DMM appliance and might lower performance
temporarily. We recommend that you use it during off-peak hours only.
We recommend that you use the Update option whenever:
• A new user account in Active Directory should have login access to DMM or
Show and Share.
• User attributes
Show and Share.
• A user account is disabled in Active Directory and should be deleted from DMM
and Show and Share.
performance temporarily. We recommend that you use this option during off-peak hours only.
1
change in Active Directory for a user account in DMM or
LDAP Concepts
•
After a user account is deleted from Active Directory, this option deletes the
corresponding user account from DMM and Show and Share.
• After a user account is associated to a new first name, last name, or username, this
option overwrites the outdated user account attributes.
Delete
CautionThe Delete option is destructive by design. We advise that you use it sparingly and with great
caution. Among other effects, your deletion of an LDAP bookmark can affect user access to videos
in Show and Share.
NoteTypically, the deletion process takes about 1 minute to finish. However, when there are more than
50,000 users in the Active Directory database, this process might run in the background and take about
30 minutes to finish. In this case, the user interface in DMS-Admin can show that a bookmark was deleted
even though the actual process has not finished. If you observe this behavior, simply allow 30 minutes for
the operation to finish.
1. Attributes that you entered on the Manage Attributes property sheet in DMS-Admin.
Related Topics
• Manage LDAP Attributes, page 6-26
• Understand LDAP Attributes, page 6-15
6-14
• Guidelines for LDAP Filters, page 6-15
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Chapter 6 Authentication and Federated Identity
Understand LDAP Attributes
Ordinarily, DMS-Admin will not import any user account from your Active Directory server when the
value in it is blank for any of these attributes:
• Login User Name—This required value always must be unique.
•First Name—This required value might be identical for multiple users.
•Last Name—This required value might also be identical for multiple users.
However, you can import and synchronize all of the Active Directory user accounts that match your
filters. You can do this even when some of the user accounts are incomplete because one or more of their
attributes have blank values.
To prevent these undefined attributes from blocking the import of the user accounts they are meant to
describe, you can enter generic values for most attributes in the Values to Use by Default column.
DMS-Admin takes the generic values that you enter, and then inserts them automatically where they
are needed.
TipNonetheless, you cannot enter a default value for the Login User Name attribute. Usernames are unique.
Concepts
Guidelines for LDAP Filters
• Use “OU” values to impose rough limits on a filter, page 6-15
• Use “memberOf” values to pinpoint a filter more precisely, page 6-16
• Use “objectClass” values to match all user records, page 6-16
Use “OU” values to impose rough limits on a filter
• Never use a filter that defines the user base at the domain level. For example, this filter is
• Instead, use filters that define the user base at a lower level, as this one does.
• LDAP returns matched records from all levels within the user base that your filter defines.
not acceptable.
DC=example,DC=com
OU=SanJose,DC=example,DC=com
Would a filter for “
OU=RTP,DC=example,DC=com
OU=Milpitas,OU=SanJose,DC=example,DC=com
OU=Sunnyvale,OU=SanJose,DC=example,DC=com
1. Research Triangle Park, NC, does not have any physical connection to San José, CA.
2. Milpitas, CA and Sunnyvale, CA, are suburbs of San José, CA, which affects them directly and in multiple ways.
OU=SanJose,DC=example,DC=com” ever include any users from...?
No
Yes
Yes
1
2
2
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Concepts
Use “memberOf” values to pinpoint a filter more precisely
• But what if you did not want to include any members of Milpitas or Sunnyvale? If your
Use “objectClass” values to match all user records
• You can define a comprehensive filter that matches all user records.
Password Concepts
Chapter 6 Authentication and Federated Identity
Active Directory server considered these cities (organizational units) to be subsets of San José, how
could you exclude their members? To do so, you would use the
memberOf
attribute. It stops LDAP from matching records at any lower level than the one you name explicitly.
In this scenario for example, you would use
memberOf=OU=SanJose,DC=example,DC=com
to match only the direct members of the “SanJose” OU.
objectClass=user
NoteNEW IN CISCO DMS 5.2.3—User passwords in Cisco DMS are no longer case-sensitive.
• Understand the Effects of a Changed Password in Active Directory, page 6-16
• Understand the Effects of a Blank Password in Active Directory, page 6-16
Understand the Effects of a Changed Password in Active Directory
After you change a user password on your Active Directory server, there is no requirement to
resynchronize the affected user account in DMS-Admin.
Understand the Effects of a Blank Password in Active Directory
• Even though it is possible in Active Directory to use a blank value for a password, Cisco DMS does
not allow it.
• When you choose LDAP authentication, any user whose Active Directory password is blank is
prevented from logging in to any component of Cisco DMS.
• Access is enabled or restored after the password is populated on the Active Directory server.
Understand Authentication Property Sheets for LDAP
The Authentication page contains four tabbed property sheets.
Select
Mode
Define
Filter
6-16
1
Embedded, LDAP, or (NEW IN CISCO DMS 5.2.3) SSO
Select Mode is by default the only active tab. Your choices on the Select Mode property sheet
determine whether you have access to the other three property sheets.
LDAP or (NEW IN CISCO DMS 5.2.3) SSO
Your choices on the Define Filter property sheet help you to configure and add a new agreement.
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Concepts
Synchronize
Users
Manage
Attributes
1. In most production environments, you can expect to use the Select Mode property sheet only one time.
LDAP or (NEW IN CISCO DMS 5.2.3) SSO
Your choices on the Synchronize Users property sheet help you to submit a new agreement.
LDAP or (NEW IN CISCO DMS 5.2.3) SSO
Federated Identity and Single Sign-on (SSO) Concepts
• IdP Requirements, page 6-17
• Configuration Workflow to Activate Federation (SSO) Mode, page 6-17
• Authentication Scenarios for User Sessions in Federation (SSO) Mode, page 6-18
IdP Requirements
NEW IN CISCO DMS 5.2.3 — To us e federation (SSO) mode in Cisco DMS, you must have access to an IdP
that meets our requirements. Your IdP must:
• Support SAML 2.0.
• Support these two SAML profiles:
–
Web B row ser SSO Profile
–
Enhanced Client or Proxy (ECP) Profile
• Generate assertions in which the SAML “UID” attribute is mapped to the local portion of an
authenticated user’s username.
• Use a digital certificate from a well-known CA (but only if you will use HTTPS).
Configuration Workflow to Activate Federation (SSO) Mode
NEW IN CISCO DMS 5.2.3
Configure and set up an Active Directory server.
1.
2. Configure and set up a SAML 2.0-compliant IdP.
NoteWhen you use a “fresh install” of Cisco DMS 5.2.3 (as opposed to an upgrade), your DMM appliance is configured
to use embedded authentication mode by default. But when you upgrade a DMM server that was already
configured for an earlier Cisco DMS release, it might use either embedded mode or LDAP mode.
3. Obtain a digital certificate from a trusted CA and install it on your IdP.
4. Use DMS-Admin to configure Cisco DMS for federation mode.
5. Export SAML 2.0-compliant metadata from your DMM server and import it into your IdP.
6. Export SAML 2.0-compliant metadata from your IdP and import it into your DMM server.
7. Configure Active Directory exactly as you would in LDAP mode.
8. Click Update to save your work, and then advance to the Synchronize Users property sheet.
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Chapter 6 Authentication and Federated Identity
Concepts
9. Synchronize DMM with your Active Directory server to populate the DMM user database.
NoteYou MUST configure at least one LDAP bookmark.
10. Synchronize users exactly as you would in LDAP mode.
NoteWhenever you change any setting or value on your IdP or any of your SPs, you must reestablish their
pairing to restore mutual trust among them.
Click Update to save your work.
11.
Authentication Scenarios for User Sessions in Federation (SSO) Mode
• SSO Scenario 1 — Trusted + Valid + Authorized
• SSO Scenario 2—Trusted + Valid + NOT Authorized
• SSO Scenario 3—Nothing Known
SSO Scenario 1—Trusted + Valid + Authorized
NEW IN CISCO DMS 5.2.3
1. A web browser requests access to a protected resource on an SP.
Yo ur federation will not approve or deny this request until it knows more.
2. The SP asks its IdP if the browser is currently authenticated to any valid user account in the CoT.
3. The IdP verifies that:
• The browser is already connected to an SP elsewhere in the CoT, having authenticated
successfully to a valid user account and having received a SAML “token” or “passport” that
authorizes at least some access.
• The user account has sufficient permissions to access the protected resource.
The IdP acts on the SP’s behalf and redirects the browser immediately to the protected resource.
4.
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Chapter 6 Authentication and Federated Identity
SSO Scenario 2—Trusted + Valid + NOT Authorized
NEW IN CISCO DMS 5.2.3
A web browser requests access to a protected resource on an SP.
1.
Yo ur federation will not approve or deny this request until it knows more.
2. The SP asks its IdP if the browser is currently authenticated to any valid user account in the CoT.
3. The IdP verifies that:
• The browser is already connected to an SP elsewhere in the CoT, having authenticated
successfully to a valid user account and having received a SAML “token” or “passport” that
authorizes at least some access.
• The user account DOES NOT have sufficient permissions.
Concepts
4. The IdP redirects the browser to the SP, where an HTTP 403 Forbidden message states that the user is
not authorized to access the protected resource.
SSO Scenario 3—Nothing Known
NEW IN CISCO DMS 5.2.3
1. A web browser requests access to a protected resource on an SP.
Yo ur federation will not approve or deny this request until it knows more.
2. The SP asks its IdP if the browser is currently authenticated to any valid user account in the CoT.
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Concepts
Chapter 6 Authentication and Federated Identity
3. The IdP reports that:
• The browser is not yet connected to any SP in the CoT.
• The browser is not yet authenticated to any valid user account.
• We cannot tell if the browser’s human operator is a valid and authorized user, a valid but confused user,
or an intruder.
The SP redirects the browser automatically to an HTTPS login prompt on the IdP, where one of
4.
the following occurs.
• The browser’s human operator successfully logs in to a valid user account. The IdP attaches a SAML
“token” or “passport” to the browser session, authorizing at least some access. And:
– The user account has permission to access the protected resource. So, the IdP acts on
the SP’s behalf and redirects the browser immediately to the protected resource.
OR
– The user account DOES NOT have permission to access the protected resource. So, the
IdP redirects the browser to the SP, where an
is not authorized to access the protected resource.
• The browser’s human operator fails to log in. So, lacking any proof that this person is authorized,
we block access to every protected resource until the human operator can log in successfully.
HTTP 403 Forbidden message states that the user
Migration Between Authentication Methods
• Understand Migration (from Either LDAP or SSO) to Embedded, page 6-20
• Understand Migration (from Embedded) to Either LDAP or SSO, page 6-21
Understand Migration (from Either LDAP or SSO) to Embedded
When you migrate from LDAP or federation mode to embedded authentication mode, you must
explicitly choose whether to keep local copies of the:
• User accounts that were associated to LDAP filters.
• Groups and policies that were associated to LDAP filters.
Note• Unless you choose explicitly to keep the local copy of a user, a group, or a policy, we discard the local copy.
• Migration from one mode to another takes as long as 1 minute to finish.
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Chapter 6 Authentication and Federated Identity
The result varies according to the combination of your choices.
When You
Keep Local
Copies of
Procedures
Users
Groups
Yes Ye s Ye s
The Result
Policies
• We preserve all local information.
• We overwrite all LDAP-derived user account passwords with
CiscoDMMvp99999.
• We preserve all local user accounts. However, we overwrite all LDAP-derived
1
user account passwords with CiscoDMMvp99999.
Yes NoNo
NoYes Ye s
• We discard all LDAP-derived groups.
• We discard all LDAP-derived policies.
• We discard all LDAP-derived user accounts.
• We preserve all LDAP-derived groups. However, they are empty.
• We preserve all LDAP-derived policies. Although they no longer apply to anyone,
you can reuse them and apply them to any remaining user accounts and any future
user accounts as you see fit.
NoNoNo• We discard all LDAP-derived users, groups, and policies.
1. This security feature protects your network and user data. If anyone gains unauthorized access to the exported file and tries
to use it, Active Directory rejects the invalid passwords.
Understand Migration (from Embedded) to Either LDAP or SSO
1
Note• Before you migrate from embedded authentication mode to federation mode, you must install a digital certificate
Procedures
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from a trusted CA on your IdP server. Otherwise, you cannot migrate to federation mode at all.
• After you migrate from embedded authentication mode to either LDAP mode or federation mode, the locked property sheets become unlocked. You must use them.
• Migration from one mode to another takes as long as 1 minute to finish.
• Export the Root CA X.509 Certificate from Your Active Directory Server, page 6-22
• Configure DMM to Trust the Active Directory Root CA, page 6-22
• Choose an Authentication Method, page 6-23
• Configure LDAP Settings, page 6-23
• Configure Federation Services for SSO, page 6-29
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Chapter 6 Authentication and Federated Identity
Procedures
Export the Root CA X.509 Certificate from Your Active Directory Server
Procedure
Step 1Open a web browser on your Active Directory server and connect to http://localhost/certsrv.
Step 2Click Download a CA certificate.
Step 3Choose the current CA certificate.
Step 4Choose DER encoded.
The X.509 certificate that you export must be DER-encoded, and it can be binary or printable (Base64).
However, when you use Base64, the certificate file must include these lines:
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
Step 5Click Download CA certificate.
Step 6Save this certificate in a file.
For example, you might call the certificate ADcertificate.cer.
Step 7Stop. You have completed this procedure.
Configure DMM to Trust the Active Directory Root CA
TipIs the Manage Attributes tab disabled (dimmed), so that you cannot click it? If so, refresh your browser.
Step 2Use elements on the Manage Attributes property sheet to:
• Set the associations between DMS-Admin attribute names and their corresponding Active Directory
attribute names.
• Use the predefined and typical names for Active Directory attributes (shown in grey text) or edit
those attribute names so they match the names that your Active Directory server uses.
• Enter the values to use by default in DMS-Admin when a user account attribute is not defined on
your Active Directory server.
6-26
You must enter a value for each mandatory attribute. You cannot enter a value to use by default for user
names, because each user name is unique.
Step 3Click Update.
The authentication settings that you changed are now in effect.
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Chapter 6 Authentication and Federated Identity
Step 4Stop. You have completed this procedure.
Related Topics
• Define the LDAP Synchronization Schedule, page 6-25
• Elements to Manage Attributes, page 6-36
Configure the Settings for Automatic LDAP Synchronization
Procedure
Step 1Click the calendar icon ( ) to choose the start date for synchronization.
Step 2Choose the hour and minute when synchronization should begin, and then choose either AM or PM as
the period.
Step 3From the Repeat Interval list, choose the interval of recurrence:
IntervalDescription
NeverSynchronization occurs once and does not recur.
Every DaySynchronization recurs once every 24 hours. You must set the hour and minute when it
should start.
Every Week Synchronization recurs once every 7 days. You must set the hour and minute when it
should start.
Every
Month
CustomSynchronization recurs at an interval of your choosing. You must set the hour and
Synchronization recurs once each month. You must set the hour and minute when it
should start.
minute when it should start.
Choose Days, Weeks, or Months as the interval type.
Procedures
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• Choose a day of the month from 1 to 30 when the interval type is Days.
• Choose a day of the week when the interval type is Weeks.
• Choose an interval of recurrence from 1 to 6 when the interval type is Months.
Step 4(Optional)
• Did you click the Automatic Synchronization radio button?
• And should a one-time synchronization start immediately, in addition to the start date and time that
you specified?
If so, check the Synchronize users immediately check box.
Step 5Click Update.
The authentication settings that you changed are now in effect.
Step 6Stop. You have completed this procedure.
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Procedures
Derive LDAP Group Membership Dynamically from a Query
NEW IN CISCO DMS 5.2.1—You can populate a user group with the returned output from a User Base DN
query. However, a group of this kind differs in important ways from a group that you populate manually.
Note• Membership of such groups is dynamic— based on shared characteristics among the group of Active Directory
users who match your query.
• We update and clean these groups automatically during synchronization. Their membership will change after
synchronization runs, when the corresponding records in Active Directory show that a user's membership should start
or stop.
• An imported Active Directory group is always read-only in DMS-Admin. By protecting it, we ensure that it is always correct,
relative to the original and subject to any delay between synchronizations. For this reason, you cannot edit their memberships
rolls manually.
• When you try to delete a user from a group of this type, DMS-Admin shows an error message.
Step 3Use elements on the Define Filter property sheet to define, validate, and add one LDAP filter.
Step 4Would you like to add users to a group that exists already? If so, choose that group name from the User
Group (in DMM) list.
OR
Would you like to create and populate an entirely new group? If so, choose Create a New User Group
from the User Group (in DMM) list. Then, use the Group Name field to enter a name for the new group.
Step 5Would you like to check your filter’s syntax? If so, click Validate.
Step 6Click Update.
Step 7Stop. You have completed this procedure.
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Chapter 6 Authentication and Federated Identity
Configure Federation Services for SSO
• NEW IN CISCO DMS 5.2.3— Export an SP Configuration File from DMM, page 6-29
• NEW IN CISCO DMS 5.2.3— Import an IdP Configuration File into DMM, page 6-29
• NEW IN CISCO DMS 5.2.3— Bypass External Authentication During Superuser Login, page 6-30
Export an SP Configuration File from DMM
NEW IN CISCO DMS 5.2.3 —Before you can use Cisco DMS in federation mode, you must export data from
it in the form of an SP configuration file. Later, you will import this file into your IdP.
Procedure
Step 1Make sure that your DMM appliance is running in embedded authentication mode or LDAP mode.
Step 2Click Federation to choose it as your authentication mode.
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Procedures
Step 3Click Import.
Step 4Choose and upload the IdP file that you saved previously.
Step 5Enter the necessary LDAP information to use your Active Directory server.
Step 6Stop. You have completed this procedure.
Related Topics
• Define LDAP Filters
• Export an SP Configuration File from DMM, page 6-29
Bypass External Authentication During Superuser Login
NEW IN CISCO DMS 5.2.3— Your DMM server features a special login form, which rejects every
username except superuser. You use this special form whenever Cisco DMS runs in federation mode
or an error has prevented migration from one authentication mode to another.
Procedure
Chapter 6 Authentication and Federated Identity
Step 1Go to http://<FQDN>:8080/dmsadmin/admin/login.
a. Enter superuser in the Username field.
b. Enter the corresponding password in the Password field.
c. Click Log In.
Step 2Stop. You have completed this procedure.
Related Topics
• Federation Mode (SSO) FAQs, page 6-42
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Chapter 6 Authentication and Federated Identity
Reference
• Software UI and Field Reference Tables, page 6-31
• Sample SP Configuration File from DMM, page 6-37
• Sample IdP Configuration Files, page 6-38
• FAQs and Troubleshooting, page 6-41
Software UI and Field Reference Tables
• Elements to Choose and Enable the Authentication Mode, page 6-31
• Elements to Define, Validate, and Add LDAP Filters, page 6-33
• Elements to Use LDAP Bookmarks for Synchronization, page 6-34
• Elements to Schedule Synchronization, page 6-35
• Elements to Manage Attributes, page 6-36
Reference
Elements to Choose and Enable the Authentication Mode
EmbeddedRequires users who log in to DMM or Show and Share to authenticate against a user account
database that is native to DMM. This database is independent of every other type of
authentication that you might use in your network.
LDAPAutomatically deletes all user accounts except superuser. Requires future users to authenticate
against the user account data from your Active Directory server when they log in to DMM or
Show and Share.
FederationAutomatically deletes all user accounts except superuser. Requires future users to authenticate
themselves to your IdP when they log in to DMM or Show and Share.
Federation Mode Elements Area
Last Successfully
Configured IdP
IdP Configuration FileProvides the means to import configuration metadata that you previously exported from your
This value becomes populated for the first time after you succeed at least once in importing
configuration metadata into DMM from your IdP.
This element is visible only in federation mode.
IdP and saved to a file. Click Import to browse for the file, which you can then import.
This element is visible only in federation mode.
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Chapter 6 Authentication and Federated Identity
Reference
Table 6-1Elements for the Authentication Mode (continued)
ElementDescription
Last Configured IdPWhile it names an IdP explicitly, this value does not necessarily identify the IdP in current use.
Instead, this value describes only your most recent attempt to import configuration metadata
from an IdP, without regard for whether the attempt failed or succeeded.
This element is visible only in federation mode. It becomes populated for the first time after
you attempt at least once to import IdP metadata.
TipCompare this value to the “Last Successfully Configured IdP” value. When they differ, you know that
your latest such attempt actually failed.
(SP Configuration File)
Export
Enable Authentication
Tes t
Test UsernameEnter a username that your IdP already knows. Do not use the “superuser” username. This
Test User PasswordEnter the password that corresponds to the test username. This element is visible only while
Provides the means to export configuration metadata from DMM. Click Export to begin
browsing for a locally mounted drive and folder where you can save the exported config file.
Later, you will import this file into your IdP.
This element is visible only in federation mode.
Helps you to test whether your federation mode settings are correct and will allow SSO for your
ordinary users.
Check this check box to expose UI elements that are otherwise hidden. Clear this check box to
hide such elements.
element is visible only while the Enable Authentication Test check box is checked.
the Enable Authentication Test check box is checked.
LDAP Configuration Area
AnonymousEnables or disables an anonymous connection between your DMM appliance and your
Active Directory server.
• An anonymous connection is suitable when you want to see or use public information on
the Active Directory server.
• In contrast, if you want to see or use privileged information on your Active Directory
server, the server will require you to enter login credentials to prove that you have
sufficient access rights.
In the latter case, your Active Directory server will reject any attempt to log in anonymously.
This check box is available to you only when you choose LDAP mode or federation mode.
HostEnter the routable IP address or DNS-resolvable hostname for the Active Directory server. This
field is available to you only when you choose LDAP mode or federation mode.
PortEnter the TCP port number that your Active Directory server uses for communications. This
field is available to you only after you choose LDAP mode or federation mode.
The Active Directory port number by default is:
• 389 for LDAP communications.
• 636 for LDAPS (Secure LDAP, or LDAP over SSL) and SSO communications.
Administrator DNEnter the distinguished name of the Active Directory server administrator.
This field is available to you only after you choose LDAP mode or federation mode and
uncheck the Anonymous check box.
TipSee administrator DN, page 6-3.
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Chapter 6 Authentication and Federated Identity
Reference
Table 6-1Elements for the Authentication Mode (continued)
ElementDescription
PasswordEnter the password that is associated with the Administrator DN.
This field is available to you only after you choose LDAP mode or federation mode and
uncheck the Anonymous check box.
Use SSL EncryptionThe check box to enable or disable encrypted sign-on. This check box is available to you only
when you use LDAP mode or federation mode.
NoteWhenever you enable SSL, you must restart Web Services (Tomcat) from AAI. And if your DMM
server is one half of a failover pair, the Tomcat restart will trigger immediate failover.
• Check the check box to enable encryption.
• Uncheck it to disable encryption.
Enabling SSL causes the connections between your DMM appliance and your Active Directory
server to use LDAPS. An LDAPS connection is suitable when you want to prevent untrusted
third parties from reading credentials that the servers exchange.
Active Directory
Certificate File
Helps you to upload the digital certificate that your Active Directory server uses for LDAPS
communications. This field is available to you only while the Use SSL Encryption check box
is checked.
Command Buttons
UpdateSaves and applies your work on the Authentication Mode property sheet.
CancelDiscards your work on the Authentication Mode property sheet and resets all values to their
previous configuration.
Related Topics
• Choose an Authentication Method, page 6-23
• Elements to Define, Validate, and Add LDAP Filters, page 6-33
• Elements to Use LDAP Bookmarks for Synchronization, page 6-34
• Elements to Manage Attributes, page 6-36
Elements to Define, Validate, and Add LDAP Filters
DMM Attribute NameValues that DMS-Admin uses to describe and identify various attributes that it associates with
each user account. You cannot change the values in this column. They are for your reference
only, to help you enter suitable values (and recognize suitable values when you see them) in
the LDAP Attribute Name column and the Values to Use by Default column.
LDAP Attribute NameValues that your Active Directory server uses—which correspond one-to-one with values in
the DMM Attribute Row column—to describe and identify attributes of each user account. In
its factory-default configuration, DMS-Admin prepopulates all fields in this column with the
most commonplace values that Active Directory servers use for this purpose. When the values
for these attributes differ on your Active Directory server or when you prefer to import objects
that use other Active Directory attributes, you can edit the values in this column.
Values to Use by
Default
Enter text to insert automatically when the value is blank for the corresponding attribute in an
Active Directory user account that you import or synchronize. To ensure that DMS-Admin
imports each valid user account that matches a filter, we recommend that you enter values for
these attributes:
• First Name
• Last Name
For your convenience, you can also enter values to insert automatically when the values are
blank for other attributes— such as Company, Department, or Phone Number—but this
is optional.
NoteYou cannot enter a value to use by default as the Login User Name value.
Ignore User Account
Control Flags
NEW IN CISCO DMS 5.2.3— Tells DMM to ignore whether your Active Directory server makes use
of the User Account Control Flags attribute. DMM expects to find this attribute on your
Active Directory server and, when the attribute is not present, authentication fails.
Command Buttons
Reset to Factory Default Returns all values in the LDAP Attribute Name column to the most commonplace values that
Active Directory servers use. If you entered different values manually because the labels for
these attributes differ on your Active Directory server or because you prefer to import user
accounts that use other Active Directory attributes, DMS-Admin deletes what you entered.
UpdateSaves and applies your work in the Manage Attributes property sheet.
Related Topics
• Choose an Authentication Method, page 6-23
• Elements to Choose and Enable the Authentication Mode, page 6-31
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Chapter 6 Authentication and Federated Identity
• Elements to Define, Validate, and Add LDAP Filters, page 6-33
• Elements to Use LDAP Bookmarks for Synchronization, page 6-34
Sample SP Configuration File from DMM
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<!- ! DMS SAML2 Service Provider Metadata
!
! Actual Service Provider configuration for the IDP will be instantiated
! from this template and be deposited onto the IDP.
! (Auto-generated on/at: Wed May 11 16:58:14 PDT 2011)
!
! Copyright (c) 2011 Cisco Systems, Inc.
!-->
<EntityDescriptor entityID="http://DMMSP.example.com:8080/opensso"
xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:metadata">
<SPSSODescriptor AuthnRequestsSigned="true" WantAssertionsSigned="true"
protocolSupportEnumeration="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol"
xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
Which Active Directory releases does Cisco DMS support?
A.
Our completed tests succeeded as follows.
Windows Active Directory Server 2000
Windows Active Directory Server 2003
•
Cisco DMS 5.2.1
•
Cisco DMS 5.2.2
Cisco DMS 5.2.3
•
•
Cisco DMS 5.2.1
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•
Cisco DMS 5.2.2
Cisco DMS 5.2.3
•
Windows Active Directory Server 2008R2
•
Cisco DMS 5.2.3
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Reference
Federation Mode (SSO) FAQs
Q.
NEW IN CISCO DMS 5.2.3— Are there any special APIs to use federation mode?
A.
No. We support one set of API calls that work identically across all supported authentication modes.
See http://developer.cisco.com.
Q.
NEW IN CISCO DMS 5.2.3— Can I use one browser to connect simultaneously to more than one DMM appliance
or more than one Show and Share appliance?
A.
No. Each time that you connect to an additional instance, you are logged out of any prior instance
in that browser. However, you can use multiple browsers together for this purpose.
Q.
NEW IN CISCO DMS 5.2.3— Why would user sessions time out for Show and Share or DMM users after a
different interval than I set in DMM?
A.
This can happen when session timeout values differ between your DMM appliance and your IdP.
Reconfigure these servers to share one identical session timeout value.
Error Message FAQs
Chapter 6 Authentication and Federated Identity
Network Policy FAQs
Q.
Why does an error message state that an Active Directory password is not valid?
Explanation
A “User must change password at next login” flag might be set on your Active Directory
server. While this flag is set, the affected user cannot log in to any Cisco DMS component.
DMS-Admin cannot change any password on your Active Directory server.
Recommended Action Use features that your Active Directory server provides for this purpose.
Q.
Why does an error message state that filter validation has failed?
Explanation
Filters fail when they point to empty containers. They also fail in response to filter
expressions that includes any spaces.
Recommended Action Make sure on your Active Directory server that your filter did not refer to an
empty organizational unit (OU) container.
one space.
Q.
NEW IN CISCO DMS 5.2.3— Why would my API calls receive an HTTP 401 Unauthorized error?
Recommended Action
Q.
When I use LDAP authentication with Cisco DMS, which ports must remain open in my network?
A.
Your DMM appliance accepts user authentication requests securely through port 443. DMM then
When you use federation mode, enable ECP on your IdP server.
Confirm also that your filter expression does not contain even
passes these requests securely to your Active Directory server through port 389. Also, SSL uses
port 636.
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Chapter 6 Authentication and Federated Identity
User Exclusion FAQs
Q.
Can I block Cisco DMS access to one particular Active Directory user account, when it is among the matched
results for an otherwise useful LDAP filter?
A.
Yes. Extend your query to include a logical NOT (!) operator for an attribute whose value is unique
to this user. This example uses the LDAP “
default to populate the corresponding login name for DMM. However, if your Active Directory
server uses any other attribute name than “
example syntax accordingly when you extend your query.
(&(currentFilter)(samAccountName!=
TipInformation on the Manage Attributes property sheet in DMS-Admin confirms whether your Active Directory
server uses the “samAccountName” attribute name.
samAccountName” attribute name, which DMM uses by
samAccountName” for this purpose, you must update the
username-to-be-excluded
))
Reference
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Reference
Chapter 6 Authentication and Federated Identity
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Users and Groups
Revised: May 22, 2010
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• Concepts, page 7-1
• Procedures, page 7-2
• Reference, page 7-9
We prepared this material with specific expectations of you.
Audience
NoteThis material pertains to multiple releases of Cisco DMS.
You manage user accounts and user groups for components of Cisco DMS..
CHA PTER
7
5.2.05.2.15.2.25.2.3
Concepts
• Understand User Accounts, page 7-1
• Understand User Roles, page 7-2
Understand User Accounts
You can create user accounts manually or you can import them from an Active Directory server.
Imported accounts and created accounts can coexist.
You cannot create any new user accounts manually while your authentication method is LDAP.
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7-1
Chapter 7 Users and Groups
Procedures
Understand User Roles
User roles in DMS-Admin are the automatic result of a logical operation. You cannot use DMS-Admin
to assign a user role directly to any user.
In some cases, users who are authorized to use more than one licensed feature of Cisco DMS. The
DMS-Admin user role that you see for a user account is based on all privileges and access settings that
the user has, combined across all of your licensed and activated features.
Table 7-1Logic That Determines User Role Designations in DMS-Admin
User RoleLogic
AdminThis user role is assigned automatically to any user who is an administrator in any DMM software
module. These users have full read/write access to all users and user groups in DMS-Admin and can
manage settings for them.
Group AdminThis user role is assigned automatically to any user who is a content author for Show and Share but is
not an administrator in any DMM software module. These users cannot see information about user
accounts and groups in DMS-Admin, nor can they create, edit, or delete them. However, these users
can create user groups as part of the workflow in Show and Share Administration when they assign the
rights to view a new or preexisting video.
ReadOnly
Procedures
CautionEach user account has only the user role “ReadOnly” until you assign additional access rights and
privileges. User accounts with this role have severely limited access.
This user role in DMS-Admin is assigned automatically to any user who has not been granted any
explicit access settings or privileges in any DMM software module, or who can log in to
Show and Share but has no other privileges. These users are prevented from logging in to any DMM
software module.
• Create User Groups, page 7-3
• Delete User Groups, page 7-4
• Create User Accounts, page 7-4
• Assign Users to Groups, page 7-6
• Edit User Accounts, page 7-6
• Delete User Accounts, page 7-8
• Assign User Access Rights and Permissions, page 7-8
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Chapter 7 Users and Groups
Create User Groups
Procedure
Step 1Choose Administration > Users.
Step 2Click Create Group.
Step 3Enter values to name and describe the group.
TipThe name that you enter for a user group must not contain any spaces or special characters.
Procedures
Step 4Click Save to save your work.
Step 5Stop. You have completed this procedure.
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7-3
Procedures
Delete User Groups
Procedure
Step 1Choose Administration > Users.
Step 2Click a group name to highlight it.
Chapter 7 Users and Groups
Step 3Choose Options > Delete Group.
Step 4Click Ye s in the Delete Confirmation dialog box.
Step 5Stop. You have completed this procedure.
Create User Accounts
Procedure
Step 1Choose Administration > Users.
Step 2Click Add New User.
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Chapter 7 Users and Groups
Step 3Enter the required values in the Add New User dialog box.
Procedures
Step 4(Optional) Enter contact information.
Step 5(Optional) Assign the user to a user group.
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Step 6Click Save.
Step 7Stop. You have completed this procedure.
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Procedures
Related Topics
• Elements to Configure User Account Settings, page 7-9
• Delete User Accounts, page 7-8
Assign Users to Groups
When you first create a user account in DMS-Admin, you can associate the account with a user group
immediately or you can do so after you assign access rights and permissions to the user.
Procedure
Step 1Drag a user from the table to the group name.
Chapter 7 Users and Groups
OR
Use the Edit User dialog box.
Step 2Stop. You have completed this procedure.
Edit User Accounts
You can edit user account settings manually.
Procedure
Step 1Choose Administration > Users.
Step 2Click an entry in the untitled table that describes all user accounts.
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Chapter 7 Users and Groups
Step 3Choose Options > Edit User.
Step 4Make changes to its values in the Edit User dialog box.
Step 5(Optional) Enter contact information.
Procedures
Step 6(Optional) Assign the user to a user group.
Step 7Click Save.
Step 8Stop. You have completed this procedure.
Related Topics
• Elements to Configure User Account Settings, page 7-9
• Delete User Accounts, page 7-8
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7-7
Procedures
Delete User Accounts
NoteYou cannot delete the superuser account. However, you can delete any other user account.
Procedure
Step 1Choose Administration > Users.
Step 2Click an entry in the untitled table that describes all user accounts.
To mark multiple user accounts for deletion, Ctrl-click.
Step 3Choose Options > Delete User.
Step 4Stop. You have completed this procedure.
Related Topics
• Create User Accounts, page 7-4
• Elements to Configure User Account Settings, page 7-9
Chapter 7 Users and Groups
Assign User Access Rights and Permissions
NoteUser rights and privileges are feature-specific. You cannot use DMS-Admin to assign rights or privileges to any user.
Before You Begin
• Obtain and install the license keys to activate licensed features.
• Create or import user accounts.
Procedure
Step 1Assign access rights and privileges to users in the individually licensed features they will use.
Step 2Stop. You have completed this procedure.
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Chapter 7 Users and Groups
Reference
Reference
• Software UI and Field Reference Tables, page 7-9
• FAQs and Troubleshooting, page 7-10
Software UI and Field Reference Tables
• Elements to Configure User Account Settings, page 7-9
Elements to Configure User Account Settings
Navigation Path
Administration > Users
Table 7-2Elements for Creating and Editing User Accounts Manually
ElementDescription
First NameThis required value might be identical for multiple users.
NoteNEW IN CISCO DMS 5.2.3—We no longer validate that this value is strictly alphanumeric.
Specifically, we support your use of opening and closing quotation marks, forward slashes, and back slashes.
Last NameThis required value might also be identical for multiple users.
NoteNEW IN CISCO DMS 5.2.3—We no longer validate that this value is strictly alphanumeric.
Specifically, we support your use of opening and closing quotation marks, forward slashes, and back slashes.
Email AddressThe email address to be associated with this user account.
UsernameA unique username. The name is unique in the sense that you have not used it as the name for
any other user account for any component of Cisco DMS. You must enter the username.
NoteNEW IN CISCO DMS 5.2.3—Usernames are now case-insensitive and the minimum username
length is lowered to two characters. (Previously, the minimum username length was four characters.)
PasswordThe password for the user account. You must enter a password, then reenter it.
Re-enter password
Active listSignifies whether the account holder is an active or inactive user of Cisco DMS. Alternatively,
signifies whether the account holder is active in your organization.
Optional Contact Info
CompanyThe agency, corporation, nonprofit organization, or other such institution to be associated with
this user account.
DepartmentThe department within the institution.
PhoneThe telephone number to be associated with this user account.
Optional Group Selection
Unlabeled check boxMarks the groups to which this user should belong.
Groups columnShows the group name.
Description columnOptional, brief description of the group and its purpose.
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Reference
FAQs and Troubleshooting
• FAQs, page 7-10
FAQs
Q.
What might prevent a user from logging in to DMM with an account that I created in DMS-Admin?
A.
By default, DMS-Admin assigns all newly created user accounts to a user role called “ReadOnly.”
Users with this role cannot log in to DMM. To grant this right to users, you must assign
module-specific rights to them in Digital Signs or Show and Share Administration. Afterward, their
user role changes to “Admin.”
Chapter 7 Users and Groups
7-10
User Guide for Cisco Digital Media Manager 5.2.x
OL-15762-03
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