Cisco Systems D14659.03 User Manual

Cisco TelePresence

ISDN Gateway

Version 2.1

Online help (printable format )

D14659.03

March 2011

Contents

Contents ................................................................................................................................... 2

Logging into the web interface ............................................................................................... 7

Failing to log into the web interface ....................................................................................... 8

Invalid passwords .......................................................................................................................................... 8

Getting started with the ........................................................................................................... 9

Making calls with the Cisco TelePresence ISDN Gateway ...................................................11

ISDN to IP calls ........................................................................................................................................... 11

IP to ISDN calls ........................................................................................................................................... 11

Using the auto attendant ........................................................................................................12

Using the Far End Camera Control ..................................................................................................... 12

Using the Cisco TelePresence ISDN Gateway for voice-only calls .....................................13

Configuring the Cisco TelePresence ISDN Gateway as a voice-only gateway .......................................... 13

Dial plan configuration ................................................................................................................................. 14

Calling a PSTN telephone from an MCU ............................................................................................. 14

Displaying ISDN port utilization .............................................................................................15

Displaying the ISDN calls list .................................................................................................16

Disconnecting and deleting calls ................................................................................................................. 16

Diagnostic controls ...................................................................................................................................... 16

Displaying detailed call information ......................................................................................17

Understanding the dial plan ...................................................................................................19

Rules ........................................................................................................................................................... 19

Using rules .................................................................................................................................................. 20

Rule ordering ............................................................................................................................................... 20

Displaying and testing the dial plan ......................................................................................21

Displaying the rules list ............................................................................................................................... 21

Modifying the rules list ................................................................................................................................. 23

Testing the dial plan .................................................................................................................................... 23

Adding dial plan rules .............................................................................................................24

Adding and updating dial plan rules......................................................................................25

Adding dial plan rules .................................................................................................................................. 25

Updating dial plan rules ............................................................................................................................... 29

Adding and updating dial plan rules in leased line mode ....................................................30

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Adding dial plan rules .................................................................................................................................. 30

Updating dial plan rules ............................................................................................................................... 33

Example dial plan rules ..........................................................................................................34

Allocating bandwidth using rules for IP to ISDN calls ................................................................................. 34

Allocating bandwidth using rules for ISDN to IP calls ................................................................................. 35

Forwarding ISDN calls to an operator or a conference ............................................................................... 35

Specifying voice-only IP to ISDN telephone calls ....................................................................................... 36

Setting up dial plan rules when using TCS-4 .............................................................................................. 37

ISDN to IP calls .................................................................................................................................... 37

IP > ISDN > ISDN > IP calls ................................................................................................................ 38

Dial plan examples in leased line mode ...................................................................................................... 39

ISDN to IP dial plan (leased line mode) ............................................................................................... 39

IP to ISDN dial plan (leased line mode) ............................................................................................... 40

Dial plan syntax .......................................................................................................................41

Syntax for conditions (Called number matches) ......................................................................................... 41

Syntax for actions (Call this number) .......................................................................................................... 42

Displaying the built-in gatekeeper registration list ...............................................................44

Configuring the built-in gatekeeper ............................................................................................................. 44

Configuring neighboring gatekeepers .................................................................................................. 44

Gatekeeper status ....................................................................................................................................... 46

ID view ................................................................................................................................................. 46

Registration view .................................................................................................................................. 47

Displaying the user list ...........................................................................................................48

Deleting users ............................................................................................................................................. 48

Adding and updating users ....................................................................................................49

Adding a user .............................................................................................................................................. 49

Updating a user ........................................................................................................................................... 49

Updating your user profile .....................................................................................................52

Changing your password .......................................................................................................53

Configuring network settings ................................................................................................54

IP configuration settings .............................................................................................................................. 54

IP status ...................................................................................................................................................... 55

Ethernet configuration ................................................................................................................................. 56

Ethernet status ............................................................................................................................................ 56

Automatic IPv6 address preferences ................................................................................................... 58

DNS settings............................................................................................................................59

Configuring DNS settings ............................................................................................................................ 59

Viewing DNS status .................................................................................................................................... 60

Configuring IP routes settings ...............................................................................................61

Port preferences .......................................................................................................................................... 61

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Contents

IP routes configuration ................................................................................................................................ 62

Adding a new IP route .......................................................................................................................... 62

Viewing and deleting existing IP routes ............................................................................................... 63

Routes behavior with disabled por ts .................................................................................................... 63

Current IP status ......................................................................................................................................... 63

Configuring IP services ..........................................................................................................64

Configuring SNMP settings ....................................................................................................66

System information ..................................................................................................................................... 66

Configured trap receivers ............................................................................................................................ 67

Access control ............................................................................................................................................. 67

Configuring QoS settings .......................................................................................................68

About QoS configuration settings ............................................................................................................... 68

ToS configuration ........................................................................................................................................ 69

DiffServ configuration .................................................................................................................................. 69

Default settings ........................................................................................................................................... 69

Network connectivity testing .................................................................................................70

Configuring general ISDN settings ........................................................................................71

Basic settings .............................................................................................................................................. 71

ISDN advanced settings .............................................................................................................................. 73

ISDN codec settings .................................................................................................................................... 75

ISDN multipoint settings .............................................................................................................................. 76

Configuring ISDN ports settings ............................................................................................77

Configuring ISDN ports settings (non-leased line mode) ............................................................................ 77

Port settings ......................................................................................................................................... 77

Configuring ISDN ports settings in leased line mode ................................................................................. 80

Port settings ......................................................................................................................................... 80

Configuring H.323 gatekeeper settings .................................................................................81

Gatekeeper settings .................................................................................................................................... 81

Gatekeeper status ....................................................................................................................................... 84

Configuring encryption settings ............................................................................................86

Displaying and resetting system time ...................................................................................87

System time................................................................................................................................................. 87

NTP ............................................................................................................................................................. 87

Using NTP over NAT (Network Address Translation) ......................................................................... 87

Configuring security settings ................................................................................................88

Advanced security mode ............................................................................................................................. 88

Hashing passwords .............................................................................................................................. 89

Password format .................................................................................................................................. 90

Expiring passwords .............................................................................................................................. 90

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Contents

Upgrading and backing up the Cisco TelePresence ISDN Gateway....................................91

Upgrading the main ISDN Gateway software image .................................................................................. 91

Upgrading the loader software image ......................................................................................................... 91

Backing up and restoring the configuration................................................................................................. 92

Enabling ISDN Gateway features ............................................................................................................... 92

Shutting down and restarting the Cisco TelePresence ISDN Gateway ...............................94

Displaying general status .......................................................................................................95

Displaying ISDN status ...........................................................................................................96

Displaying hardware health status ........................................................................................97

Displaying security status ......................................................................................................98

Working with the event logs ...................................................................................................99

Event log ..................................................................................................................................................... 99

Event capture filter ............................................................................................................................... 99

Event display filter ................................................................................................................................ 99

Syslog .................................................................................................................................................. 99

H.323 ......................................................................................................................................................... 100

Audit log .................................................................................................................................................... 100

Call Detail Records ................................................................................................................................... 100

Working with the audit logs ................................................................................................. 101

Audit log .................................................................................................................................................... 101

Understanding security warnings ........................................................................................ 102

Logging using syslog ........................................................................................................... 106

Syslog settings .......................................................................................................................................... 106

Using syslog .............................................................................................................................................. 107

Working with Call Detail Records ........................................................................................ 108

Call Detail Record log controls .................................................................................................................. 108

Call Detail Record log ............................................................................................................................... 108

Downloading and clearing the log ...................................................................................................... 109

CDR log display ................................................................................................................................. 110

Further information about CDR time field .......................................................................................... 110

Customizing the user interface ............................................................................................ 111

Configuring user interface settings ........................................................................................................... 111

Controlling the auto-refreshing of status pages on the ISDN Gateway ............................................. 111

Configuring welcome messages for the Login and Home pages ............................................................. 112

Customizing voice prompts on the ISDN Gateway ................................................................................... 112

Using default English voice prompts .................................................................................................. 112

Uploading a customization pac kage .................................................................................................. 113

Viewing the available voice prompts .................................................................................................. 113

Uploading and downloading customized voice prompts .................................................................... 114

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Downloading individual voice prompts ............................................................................................... 115

Deleting customized voice prompts ................................................................................................... 115

Voice prompt specification ........................................................................................................................ 116

Making the best possible recordings ................................................................................................. 116

Customization: More information ........................................................................................ 117

Precedence ............................................................................................................................................... 117

The factory default file set ......................................................................................................................... 117

Localization files ........................................................................................................................................ 117

Customization files .................................................................................................................................... 117

Backing up and restoring the configuration using FTP ..................................................... 118

Configuring SSL certificates ................................................................................................ 119

Contact details and license information .............................................................................. 121

TANDBERG .............................................................................................................................................. 121

Software licenses ...................................................................................................................................... 121

AVC VIDEO........................................................................................................................................ 122

RSA Data Security Inc. ...................................................................................................................... 122

The Internet Society ........................................................................................................................... 122

NetBSD .............................................................................................................................................. 122

Info-ZIP .............................................................................................................................................. 123

Independent JPEG Group's JPEG software ...................................................................................... 124

The OpenSSL Project ........................................................................................................................ 125

N.A.T. GmbH...................................................................................................................................... 126

Spirit Corporation ............................................................................................................................... 127

AES License....................................................................................................................................... 127

HMAC License ................................................................................................................................... 127

SHA1 License .................................................................................................................................... 128

Lua ..................................................................................................................................................... 128

Telenetworks ...................................................................................................................................... 129

Regents of the University of California .............................................................................................. 129

DHCP ................................................................................................................................................. 129

Net-SNMP .......................................................................................................................................... 129

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Logging into the web interface

The Cisco TelePresence ISDN Gateway (ISDN Gateway) web interface is used for administering the Cisco TelePresence ISDN GW 3241 and 3200 Series units and the ISDN GW MSE 8321 and ISDN GW MSE 8310 blades, monitoring the progress of active and completed calls, managing dial plans and users, and for obtaining event logging information for reference or for troubleshooting complex issues.

When connecting to the ISDN Gateway web interface, you must log in so that the ISDN Gateway can associate the session with your configured user and a set of access privileges. The ISDN Gateway has a set of configured users, and each user has a username and password that are used for logging in.

1. Using a web browser, enter the host name or IP address of the ISDN Gateway.

2. To log in as the administrator, click Log in and enter your assigned Username and Password.

3. Click OK

The main menu appears, offering options based on your access privileges.

The Login page of the ISDN Gateway displays a welcome banner which administrators can configure to display text relevant to your organization. For more information, refer to

Customizing the user interface.

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Failing to log into the web interface

When connecting to the Cisco TelePresence ISDN Gateway web interface, you must log in so that the ISDN Gateway can associate the session with your configured user and a set of access privileges. The ISDN Gateway has a set of configured users, and each user has an ID and password that are used for logging in.

If you see the Access denied page, you have not been able to log in for one of the following reasons:

 Invalid username/password: you have typed the incorrect username and/or password.

If Advanced account security mode is enabled and you incorrectly type the username and/or password three times and if this is an admin account, it is disabled for 30 minutes; for any other account, it is disabled indefinitely (or until you, the administrator, re-enable the account from the User page)

 No free sessions: the maximum number of sessions allowed simultaneously on the ISDN

Gateway has been exceeded

 Your IP address does not match that of the browser cookie you supplied: try deleting your

cookies and log in again

 You do not have access rights to view this page: you do not have the access rights necessary

to view the page that you attempted to see

 Page expired: the Change password page can expire if the ISDN Gateway is not entirely happy

that the user who requested to change password, is actually the user submitting the change password request. (This may happen if you use a new browser tab to submit the request.)

Invalid passwords

If Advanced account security mode has been enabled, the ISDN Gateway will disable a user's account if that user incorrectly enters a password three times consecutively. If this is an admin account, it is disabled for 30 minutes; for any other account, it is disabled indefinitely (or until you, the administrator, reenable the account from the Users page).

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Failing to log into the web interface

Getting started with the Cisco TelePresen ce ISDN Gateway

Ensure you have correctly completed the physical setup of the Cisco TelePresence ISDN Gateway (ISDN Gateway) following the instructions in the Getting Started Guide that accompanied it. You must also ensure that your endpoints and MCU are correctly configured to operate with the ISDN Gateway.

Before you can make calls using the ISDN Gateway, you need to complete its setup using the web interface as follows:

1. Log into the ISDN Gateway: Use your browser to navigate to the IP address of the ISDN Gateway. Click Change log in and enter the user name 'admin' with no password. We recommend that you change the admin user account to use a password as soon as possible.

2. Set up the ISDN interfaces:

a. Go to Settings > ISDN. b. Select the ISDN interface type to match that of your installation: E1 is typically used in

the UK and mainline Europe, and T1 in North America. Use T1 (Japan) in Japan.

c. You may need to set other advanced ISDN settings. Only change these settings if you

know of a specific requirement to do so. d. Click Apply changes. e. If you made any changes on this page, you must restart the ISDN Gateway before they

will take effect. Go to Settings > Shutdown and click Shut down ISDN GW.

3. Configure ISDN ports: Go to Settings > ISDN ports: a. Set low and high channels:

i. If you have a fully-populated PRI (this is the normal case) set Low channel to '1'

for all network types and High channel to Max.

ii. If you have a fractional PRI, where your provider offers a reduced number of B-

channels, enter alternative values as appropriate.

b. Set the Channel search order: When making calls, the ISDN Gateway examines which

B-channels are free before placing a call. This search can be performed starting with the high channel and working down, or starting with the low channel and working up. Your ISDN provider will be able to advise which scheme to use, but the choice is not critical.

c. Click Apply changes and then, if required, repeat the above steps to configure further

ISDN ports. Select which port you want to configure using the numbered links at the top right of the page.

4. Configure the dial plan: The default behavior of the ISDN Gateway is to reject all calls. You

must configure a dial plan to allow permitted calls to be placed. The simplest configuration is to create a dial plan that will connect any 'IP to ISDN' call that has been routed to the ISDN Gateway to the number that the caller has dialed (using any free enabled port) and that will connect any 'ISDN to IP' call to the auto attendant of your MCU:

a. Go to Dial plan > IP to ISDN and click Add rule. b. For Rule name, type in a name for the new rule. c. For Condition, select Match any called number. d. For Action, select Call with the original called number. e. Leave the other values unchanged. Cl ic k Add rule to add the rule to the dial plan.

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Failing to log into the web interface

f. Now go to Dial plan > ISDN to IP, and click Add rule. g. For Rule name, type in a name for the new rule. h. For Condition, select Match any called number. i. For Action, select Call this number and enter the IP address of your MCU. j. Lea ve the other va lues unc hang ed. Cl ic k Add rule to add the rule to the dial plan.

For more information about dial plans, refer to

Understanding the dial pl an.

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Making calls with the Cisco TelePresence ISDN Gateway

The Cisco TelePresence ISDN Gateway allows:

 users with ISDN endpoints to place calls to users with IP endpoints  users with IP endpoints to place calls to users with ISDN endpoints

When configured correctly, the ISDN Gateway is transparent to users; they will require minimal assistance and training to place calls through the ISDN Gateway successfully.

One training consideration for users making ISDN calls which is not usually present for IP calls is that of cost; you may want to educate users that ISDN calls escalate in cost with increased bandwidth and duration. You may also want to configure the ISDN Gateway to limit these values if required (for more information, refer to

For information about setting up the ISDN Gateway, refer to:

 the Getting Started Guide.

Understanding the dial plan).

 Getting started with the ISDN Gateway.

When you have the ISDN Gateway and associated devices (for example, the MCU) correctly configured, with an appropriate dial plan in place, calls can be placed through the ISDN Gateway.

ISDN to IP calls

If you have configured the dial plan as in Getting started with the ISDN Gateway, endpoints calling the phone number of the ISDN Gateway will, after the call is completely established, be forwarded to the auto attendant of the MCU. From here they may use the Far End Camera Controls (FECC) of their endpoint to navigate the menus and join conferences as normal.

IP to ISDN calls

An IP to ISDN caller needs to know the number of the ISDN user whom they are calling. However, if the call will be placed via an MCU, the ISDN user's number can be incorporated into the configured endpoint details stored on the MCU.

You can configure the ISDN Gateway to allow calls to a single ISDN number. In this case, a single rule in the dial plan will suffice, matching all numbers and calling out to a single phone number.

If you want users to be able to call any number, set the ISDN Gateway up as a 'H.323 gateway' on your MCU and direct calls to ISDN numbers via that. Alternatively, if you are using a gatek eeper on your IP network, you can register a prefix with which users may prefix the ISDN number they want to call (this is similar to dialing a '9' for an external line on many telephone systems).

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Using the auto attendant

You can use the auto attendant on the Cisco TelePresence ISDN Gateway to enter the number you want to call directly from your endpoint. If you are calling from an IP endpoint, you should enter a phone number. If you are calling from an ISDN endpoint you should enter an IP address (optionally followed by an extension number or phone number).

If your administrator has set up calls to be directed to the auto attendant, then you will see the instruction: "Enter the number you wish to call", and hear an audio prompt. (Users of audio-only endpoints can use the auto attendant even though they can only hear the audio prompt.)

When you dial, you can use the following:

 Digits 0 to 9  * (asterisk or star), which is interpreted as a dot for ISDN to IP calls  ** interpreted as a : and used as an extension separator for ISDN to IP calls  # (hash), to indicate that you have completed the number and to start dialing

To call a specific extension, separate the number/address from the extension by typing a colon (:). For example, to call the MCU with IP "10.2.1.33", and try to join a conference with numeric identifier "00000", you need to enter 10.2.1.33 : 00000 so you should type 10*2*1*33 ** 00000#

Note that if you do not include the #, the ISDN Gateway will dial after 20 seconds anyway. Equally, if you do not enter any numbers but leave the auto attendant idle, the ISDN Gateway will hang up the call after 60 seconds.

Using the Far End Camera Control

If FECC is enabled on your endpoint, use the Left arrow to delete the last character and the Right to start dialing

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Using the Cisco TelePresence ISDN Gateway for voice-only calls

Using the Cisco TelePresence I SDN Gateway for voice-only calls

The Cisco TelePresence ISDN Gateway can be used to forward voice-only IP calls to the ISDN network (the PSTN); likewise, it can be used to forward voice-only ISDN calls from the PSTN to IP telephones on the IP network. If you want to use the ISDN Gateway to forward voice-only calls, there are two ways to configure this feature:

 globally: either

o entirely as a voice-only gateway: where all IP calls and all ISDN calls are forwarded as

voice-only calls, or

o partly as a voice-only gateway: where incoming ISDN video-conferencing calls are

allowed, but outgoing ISDN calls are voice only (or vice versa)

 dial plan configuration: where particular calls (ingoing and outgoing) are allowed to be video

conferencing calls, and where particular calls are restricted to voice-only

IP to ISDN calls: IP endpoints often do not allow the caller to specify the type of call being made. For example, a caller may want to make a telephone call (that is, voice only), but are unable to specify that this is a telephone call. To overcome this problem, for IP data calls, if required, the ISDN Gateway can extract the voice part of the call and forward it to the ISDN network as a voice-only call. For IP to ISDN calls, if the ISDN Gateway receives a video conferencing call that has been restricted to being a voiceonly call (due to the settings on the ISDN Gateway), the unit will forward it as a voice-only call (the call will not be dropped). If the IP endpoint does allow the call type to be specified, an IP telephone call will always be placed as such.

ISDN to IP calls: ISDN endpoints usually allow a caller to specify the type of call being made. This is important, because with ISDN calls the voice part of the call cannot be separated from the video part. Therefore, if the ISDN Gateway receives a video-conferencing call and the dial plan restricts the ISDN Gateway to voice-only calls, the unit will drop the call. Voice-only telephone calls will always be accepted by the ISDN Gateway.

Configuring the Cisco TelePresence ISDN Gateway as a voiceonly gateway

1. Go to Settings > ISDN. a. To configure the ISDN Gateway to restrict incoming ISDN calls to voice-only calls, set the

Max incoming ISDN call rate to Telephone.

b. To configure the ISDN Gateway to restrict outgoing ISDN calls to voice-only calls, set the

Max outgoing ISDN call rate to Telephone.

2. Complete the other ISDN settings as per your requirements. For more information about the

ISDN settings page, refer to

Note: You can set both the incoming and outgoing maximum call rates to Telephone to use the ISDN Gateway entirely as a voice-only gateway.

Configuring general ISDN Settings.

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Using the Cisco TelePresence ISDN Gateway for voice-only calls

Dial plan configuration

You can configure the dial plan to restrict particular called numbers to voice-only calls. In this way, you can configure the ISDN Gateway to allow particular outgoing/incoming ISDN calls to be videoconferencing calls. Using the dial plan therefore allows you greater flexibility (if you need it) than using the global settings on the ISDN settings page.

You can use the dial plan to place a call where the ISDN Gateway will start sending DTMF tones after a telephone call has connected. This is useful if there is a call through the ISDN Gateway to a device which is perhaps behind another gateway which only supports DTMF to decide how to route the calls. The caller is not required to additionally enter the DTMF codes manually on the telephone keypad but instead can have the call re-routed automatically using the dial plan of the ISDN Gateway.

For more information about configuring the dial plan, refer to

Understanding the dial plan, Adding and

updating dial plan rules, and Example dial plan rules.

Calling a PSTN telephone from an MCU

If you want to call someone on a regular land-line telephone into a conference on the MCU, you must add the ISDN Gateway as a participant, using one of the following methods:

 specify it as a gateway with an extension.  call a particular number registered to a common gatekeeper.  call the ISDN Gateway by IP and let the ISDN Gatewa y its elf work out which number to call

based on dial plan rules.

Whichever method you use, you must have a dial plan configured such that a rule is invoked that has "Telephone" bandwidth specified for the call. Then the call will be established correctly.

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Using the Cisco TelePresence ISDN Gateway for voice-only calls

Activity

Whether or not this channel on this port is currently active. Activity is one of:

Direction

If the channel is active, the direction of the call is displayed. Either:

Calling party

The identity of the endpoint that initiated the call (depending on what that endpoint

Called party

Displaying ISDN port utilization

For each ISDN port, you can view details of any port activity for each ISDN channel. To display ISDN port utilization details, go to ISDN > ISDN ports.

A message shows the status of ISDN layers 1 (physical) and 2 (D-channel). The same information is shown in the ISDN Status page.

Note that if the ISDN Gateway is in leased line mode, there will be no status for layer 2.

The following information is displayed for each channel of every ISDN port:

Field

Field description

The ISDN channel number.

 inactive: not in use.  active (data): in use. A voice and video call is taking place and is using this

channel.

 active (voice): in use. An audi o-only call is taking place and is using this

channel.

 inbound: for calls to the ISDN endpoint.  outbound: for calls from the ISDN endpoint.

has provided):

 for IP-ISDN calls (that is, outbound calls), this is the name of the H.323

device, the telephone number, or "Cisco TelePresence ISDN Gateway".

 for ISDN-IP calls (that is, inbound calls), this is the telephone number of the

endpoint that made the call.

The number that was dialed by the calling party. Note that if the ISDN Gateway is in leased line mode, there will be no called part number available.

For each port there is an Activate D-channel now button that is only active if layer 1 is up and layer 2 (Dchannel) is not. If neither or both are up for a port, the button is disabled for that port. Click the button to bring up the D-channel.

Note: Typically, you need never do this because the ISDN Gateway automatically tries to bring up the Dchannel periodically. Also clicking the button is not guaranteed to work.

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Displaying the ISDN calls list

Type

The type of call, which will be IP to ISDN or ISDN to IP.

Participants

"<none>" if this information is not supplied by your ISDN network.

Details

For example, the time that the call started, its duration and whether encryption is used.

Progress

Progress is indicated for active calls only.

Displaying the ISDN calls list

The ISDN Calls List displays both active calls and completed calls on the Cisco TelePresence ISDN Gateway together with their basic settings. The list enables you to disconnect active calls and to delete completed calls from the list. For active calls, you can display further details (see

information).

Active calls are those calls that are taking place now. The active calls list shows all calls that are currently taking place. The maximum number of calls that can take place simultaneously is constrained by the ISDN bandwidth available to the ISDN Gateway. Completed calls are calls that have ended. The completed calls list shows only the most recent calls (up to 20 calls). Older calls are automatically deleted from the list.

To display the ISDN Calls List go to ISDN > ISDN calls.

Displaying detailed call

Field

Field description

The participants in the call. An IP participant will be listed by IP address, E164 number or H.323 ID. An ISDN participant will be listed by Calling Party Number or

Disconnecting and deleti ng c alls

To disconnect active calls, go to ISDN > ISDN Calls:

 To disconnect particular calls, select the calls you want to disconnect and click Disconnect

selected.

 To disconnect all active calls, click Disconnect all.

To delete calls from the list of completed calls, go to ISDN > ISDN calls:

 To delete particular calls from the list, select the calls you want to delete and click Purge

selected.

 To delete all completed calls, click Purge all.

Diagnostic controls

By default diagnostic logging is disabled. This feature is for use by Cisco customer support and we suggest that you do not change the setting unless instructed to do so.

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Displaying the ISDN calls list

Field

Started at

For IP to ISDN calls, this is the time at which the call was received by the ISDN

Call progress

The status of the call, which will be one of:

Unique index

A unique numeric identifier given by the ISDN Gateway to this part of the call.

Name

The name the caller provided when the call was initiated.

E.164

The telephone number of the participant.

Call type

The participant's call type: either H.320 (ISDN caller) or H.323 (IP caller).

FECC

Whether Far-End Camera Control has been established or not.

Progress

The status of the participant's side of the call, which will be one of:

Displaying detailed call information

Active calls are listed along with some basic details in the ISDN Calls List (see Displaying the ISDN Calls

List). To view additional details about an active call, go to ISDN > ISDN Calls and click more for the call

about which you want more information.

On the Call details page, the call for which more details are provided is displayed with a number (example: "Call 15 details"). This number is generated by the Cisco TelePresence ISDN Gateway (numerically, starting from zero since the last reboot) for the purposes of internal identif ic at ion .

Field description

Gateway. For ISDN to IP calls, this is the time at which all the channels comprising the call

connected and bonded.

 Initial: an IP or ISDN call has just come in, and the ISDN Gateway is

determining if it is allowed and where to direct it.

 Calling out: the ISDN Gateway is trying to make contact with the other side

 Connected: the call is in progress between and IP and ISDN endpoints.  Dying: Displayed briefly while a call is terminated, either by one of the

Call progress also lists the caller's number, the number that was called and the destination, including the IP address for an IP destination.

Participant details

 Initial: the call is just starting.  Proceeding: trying to make contact with the other side of the call.  Alerting: the other side of the call is ringing (you might not see this state).

of the call.

participants or via the web interface.

 Connected: the call is in progress.

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 Disconnecting: the call is in the process of going down.



Finished: the call is disconnected (you might not see this state).

Encryption

This field tells you whether encryption is active and if so, whether all or only some

Channel

Only for ISDN participants: The numbers of the ISDN channels that are in use for

Channel rate

Only for ISDN participants: Whether or not restricted 56k mode is in use for the

of the media channels are encrypted.

Displaying the ISDN calls list

bonding map

this call.

received (rx) and/or transmitted (tx) part of an ISDN call. For unrestricted calls (rx and/or tx), the channel rate will be 64kbps.

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Understanding the dial plan

The Cisco TelePresence ISDN Gateway uses the dial plan to determine how to route calls between IP and ISDN networks. When the ISDN Gateway receives a request to initiate a new IP to ISDN or ISDN to IP call, it examines the called number (if available), and uses the dial plan to determine whether to reject the call, find out which number should be called to initiate the outgoing part of the call, and to check the allowed call bandwidth.

There are a number of different ways in which you can use the dial plan. For example, you can use the dial plan to enable callers to use a particular bandwidth for an IP to ISDN call. You can also use the dial plan to enable the ISDN Gateway to join incoming ISDN calls to the correct conference on an MCU. (For example dial plans, refer to

The dial plan is actually divided into two; an IP to ISDN dial plan and an ISDN to IP dial plan. If the incoming part of a connection is from an IP endpoint, the IP to ISDN dial plan is used; if it is from an ISDN endpoint, the ISDN to IP dial plan is used. The behavior of the two dial plans is nearly identical, and the sections below only make a distinction between the two where differences exist.

The maximum number of rules that can be added to each dial plan is 200.

Note that if you have configured the ISDN Gateway to use leased line mode, then the options available on the dial plan are different to those available in non-leased line mode. For information about configuring dial plans in leased line mode, refer to

Example dial plan rules.)

Adding and updating dial plan rules in leased line mode.

Refer to the sections below for more information about the use and administration of dial plans:

 Rules  Using rules  Rule ordering

Rules

Dial plans are administered using rules. Rules and their addition and control are nearly identical for the IP to ISDN and ISDN to IP dial plans.

Each rule has a name and comprises:

 a Condition that must be matched for the rule to be invoked

The condition can be set to match any called number, to match a call that has no called number, or can specify the called number by specific number or pattern.

 an Action that is carried out if the rule is invoked

The action can be to reject the call, enter the auto attendant, enter the auto attendant and use a TCS-4 extension (ISDN to IP only), to place the call using the original dialed number, or to specify the number/address to call.

 a set of Additional parameters that modify the action:

o Call type: specifies whether the call is a normal video call, a telephone call, or a video

call that supports legacy ISDN endpoints that use n x 64kbps or n x 56kbps

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Understanding the dial plan

o Restrict (56k): whether a call will use 56kbps. Note that if 56k is specified for a rule, but

the endpoint only supports 64kbps, then the call will be terminated rather than use 56kbps

o Maximum bandwidth: used to limit the bandwidth available to for calls to particular

numbers, or to allow users to select their own bandwidth (for more information, see

Adding and updating dial plan rules)

o Encryption se ttings: whether transparent encryption is to be used and if not, whether

encryption is Optional or Required for the IP and ISDN parts of the call

o Place/Receive call on: the port(s) to use if you need to bond channels to complete

subsequent calls from the calling endpoint

 a choice of allowed codecs

Using rules

Each dial plan comprises a set of rules. When the ISDN Gateway receives a new incoming call, it selects the appropriate dial plan, then compares the called number (if available) to the condition of each rule in that dial plan until a match is found. When a match is found, no more rules are checked, and the action of the matching rule is used to determine what should be done next; typically the outgoing part of the connection will be initiated - calling a number specified by the action, the auto attendant is displayed or the connection will be rejected and the incoming part terminated.

If a dial plan contains no rules, or if no rule's condition matches the called number, calls are rejected by default.

For more information on adding and modifying dial plan rules, see

Adding and updating dial plan rules.

Rule ordering

Rules are always checked in the same order for each incoming call. This means that a dial plan can be designed to handle specific calling cases first, then general calls if no specific cases match. For example, a dial plan might be set up to call a particular endpoint if an incoming call is received to a specific number, but all other incoming calls get connected to an operator. Such a dial plan might look like this:

1. Condition: Called number is "6056" / Action: Call with the original called number.

2. Condition: Match any called number / Action: Call this number "1000"

Clearly rule ordering is important to achieve this functionality. You can view and test the rule list comprising a dial plan, and modify the ordering of the rules by dragging and dropping as required. (You can also use the up and down links to reorder.) For more information, see

plan.

Displaying and testing the dial

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Displaying and testing the dial plan

Field

More information

Name

Condition

Which called numbers will cause this

Possible conditions include:

Displaying and testing the dial plan

The dial plan is actually made up of two, separate dial plans: one for IP to ISDN calls and one for ISDN to IP calls. Refer to the sections below for more information.

To display or modify the IP to ISDN dial plan, go to Dial plan > IP to ISDN. To display or modify the ISDN to IP dial plan, go to Dial plan > ISDN to IP.

Note that if you have configured the Cisco TelePresence ISDN Gateway to use leased line mode, then the options available on the dial plan are different to those available in non-leased line mode. For information about configuring dial plans in leased line mode, refer to

in leased line mode.

 Displaying the rules list  Modifying rules list  Testing the dial plan

Displaying the rules lis t

Adding and updating dial plan rules

As described above, the dial plan comprises a set of rules that are followed in response to the incoming part of a connection in order to determine how to proceed with the outgoing part of the connection.

You can view the set of rules comprising a dial plan as a list, with rules checked from top to bottom. Refer to the table below for details of the fields displayed.

Field description

The unique number assigned to this rule and the rule's name.

rule to be invoked.

Click on a number or name to view and modify rule details (see

Adding and updating dial plan

rules).

 Called number is "1025" meaning this

rule is invoked if the called number is exactly as stated

 No called number meaning this rule is

invoked if the incoming part of the call has no called number available

 Match port <port number> leased line

group <group number>: meaning this rule is invoked if the incoming part of the call is using the port number and leased line group as stated in the rule

 Match any called number meaning this

rule is always invoked if checked

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