Cisco CSS 11501 - Content Services Switch, CSS 11506, CSS 11503, CSS 11501 Getting Started Manual

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Cisco Content Services Switch Getting Started Guide
Software Version 7.40 August 2004
Corporate Headquarters
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Text Part Number: OL-6037-01
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Cisco Content Services Switch Getting Started Guide
Copyright © 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Preface xi
Audience xii
How to Use This Guide xii
Related Documentation xiii
Symbols and Conventions xvi
Obtaining Documentation xvii
Cisco.com xvii Ordering Documentation xvii
Documentation Feedback xviii
CONTENTS
CHAPTER
Obtaining Technical Assistance xviii
Cisco Technical Support Website xix Submitting a Service Request xix Definitions of Service Request Severity xx
Obtaining Additional Publications and Information xx
1 Booting, Logging In, and Getting Started 1-1
Booting and Logging In Quick Start 1-2
Booting the CSS for the First Time 1-3
Entering Your Software License Key 1-3 Configuring the Ethernet Management Port 1-4 Changing the Default Username and Password 1-5 Password Protecting the Offline DM Menu 1-6
Booting the CSS on a Routine Basis 1-7
Logging in to the CSS 1-9
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Contents
Using the Configuration Script 1-11
Configuring Layer 3 Load Balancing 1-14 Configuring Layer 5 Load Balancing 1-16 Configuring Proxy Cache 1-18 Configuring Transparent Cache 1-20
Rebooting the CSS 1-23
Shutting Down the CSS 1-24
Where to Go Next 1-25
CHAPTER
2 Configuring CSS Basics 2-1
Initial Setup Quick Start 2-2
Changing the Administrative Username and Password 2-5
Creating Usernames and Passwords 2-6
Configuring the Ethernet Management Port 2-9
Configuring an IP Address and Subnet Mask for the Ethernet Management Port
2-10
Configuring Static Routes for the Ethernet Management Port 2-11 Configuring a Default Gateway for the Ethernet Management Port 2-12 Discarding ICMP Redirects on the Ethernet Management Port 2-13 Shutting Down the Ethernet Management Port 2-14
Configuring an IP Route 2-15
Configuring the Date, Time, and Time Zone 2-16
Setting the Date 2-16 Setting the European Date 2-17 Setting the Time 2-17 Setting the Time Zone 2-17 Showing the Date and Time 2-19
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Synchronizing the CSS with an SNTP Server 2-20
Configuring the SNTP Server 2-21 Configuring the SNTP Poll Interval 2-21 Showing SNTP Configuration Information 2-21
Configuring a Host Name 2-22
Where to Go Next 2-23
Contents
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
3 Configuring the Domain Name Service 3-1
Specifying a Primary DNS Server 3-1
Using DNS Resolve 3-2
Specifying a Secondary DNS Server 3-2
Specifying a DNS Suffix 3-2
Specifying UDP Traffic on the DNS Server Port 3-3
Where to Go Next 3-3
4 Configuring Sticky Cookies 4-1
Sticky Overview 4-1
Advanced Load-Balancing Method Using Cookies 4-2
Sticky Based on a Configured String in an HTTP Cookie Header 4-3 Sticky Based on a Cookie in a URL 4-5 Sticky Based on a Cookie in the HTTP Header or URL 4-6
Where to Go Next 4-6
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Contents
CHAPTER
APPENDIX
5 Where to Go Next 4-1
CSS Task Topic List 4-1
Comprehensive CSS Documentation List 4-24
Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 4-25 Cisco Content Services Switch Routing and Bridging Configuration
Guide
4-29
Cisco Content Services Switch Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
4-33
Cisco Content Services Switch Global Server Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
4-39
Cisco Content Services Switch Redundancy Configuration Guide 4-41 Cisco Content Services Switch Security Configuration Guide 4-43 Cisco Content Services Switch SSL Configuration Guide 4-44 Cisco Content Services Switch Device Management User’s Guide 4-48
A Troubleshooting the Boot Process A-1
I
NDEX
Diagnostic Tests for Hardware and Error Messages A-2
Offline DM Verification of the Boot Configuration Record and Disk A-6
CSS 11501 Boot and Verification A-6
CSS 11503 and CSS 11506 Boot and Module Verification A-7
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Figure 2-1 CSS Directory Access Privileges 2-8
FIGURES
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Figures
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TABLES
Table 1-1 Boot and Login Quick Start 1-2
Table 1-2 Status LEDs Boot Definitions 1-8
Table 1-3 Configuration Script Menu Options 1-13
Table 2-1 Initial Setup Quick Start 2-2
Table 2-2 Field Descriptions for the show clock Command 2-19
Table 2-3 Field Descriptions for the show sntp global Command 2-22
Table 5-1 Administration and Configuration Task Topic List 4-1
Table 5-2 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 4-25
Table 5-3 Cisco Content Services Switch Routing and Bridging Configuration Guide 4-29
Table 5-4 Cisco Content Services Switch Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide 4-33
Table 5-5 Cisco Content Services Switch Global Server Load-Balancing Configuration
Guide
4-39
Table 5-6 Cisco Content Services Switch Redundancy Configuration Guide 4-41
Table 5-7 Cisco Content Services Switch Security Configuration Guide 4-43
Table 5-8 Cisco Content Services Switch SSL Configuration Guide 4-44
Table 5-9 Cisco Content Services Switch Device Management User’s Guide 4-48
Table A-1 Fields in the Diagnostic Monitor Error Message A-3
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Tables
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Preface
This guide provides instructions for basic administration of the Cisco 11500 Series Content Services Switches (CSS). It describes how to perform tasks to get the CSS started, including logging in to the CSS. For information on managing and upgrading your CSS software, refer to the Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide. Information in this guide applies to all CSS models except where noted.
The CSS software is available in a Standard or optional Enhanced feature set. The Enhanced feature set contains all of the Standard feature set and also includes Network Address Translation (NAT) Peering, Domain Name Service (DNS), Demand-Based Content Replication (Dynamic Hot Content Overflow), Content
Staging and Replication, and Network Proximity DNS. Proximity Database and
Secure Management, which includes Secure Shell Host and SSL strong
encryption for the Device Management software, are optional fe atures.
This preface contains the following major sections:
Audience
How to Use This Guide
Related Documentation
Symbols and Conventions
Obtaining Documentation
Documentation Feedback
Obtaining Technical Assistance
Obtaining Additional Publications and Information
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Audience
Audience
This guide is intended for the following trained and qualified service personnel who are responsible for configuring the CSS:
Web ma s ter
System administrator
System operator
How to Use This Guide
This guide is organized as follows:
Preface
Chapter Description
Chapter 1, Booting, Logging In, and Getting Started
Chapter 2, Configuring CSS Basics
Chapter 3, Configuring the Domain Name Service
Chapter 4, Configuring Sticky Cookies
Chapter 5, Where to Go Next
Appendix A, Troubleshooting the Boot Process
Provides information to power on and boot the CSS for the first time, log in to the CSS, and boot the CSS on a routine basis.
Provides information to configure the username and password, Ethernet management port, static IP routes, and the date and time.
Provides information to configure the Domain Name Server for hostname resolution.
Provides a CSS sticky overview and examples of configuring sticky cookies.
Provides content information for the CSS documentation to help you find administration and configuration tasks.
Provides information to troubleshoot the boot process for the Cisco 11500 series CSS.
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Preface
Related Documentation
In addition to this document, the CSS documentation set includes the following:
Document Title Description
Related Documentation
Release Note for the Cisco 11500 Series Content Services Switch
Cisco 11500 Series Content Services Switch Hardware Installation Guide
Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
This release note provides information on operating considerations, caveats, and command-line interface (CLI) commands for the Cisco 11500 series CSS.
This guide provides information for installing, cabling, and powering the Cisco 11500 series CSS. In addition, this guide provides information about CSS specifications, cable pinouts, and hardware troubleshooting.
This guide describes how to perform administrative tasks on the CSS, including upgrading your CSS software and configuring the following:
Logging, including displaying log messages
and interpreting sys.log messages
User profile and CSS parameters
SNMP
RMON
XML documents to configure the CSS
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CSS scripting language
Offline Diagnostic Monitor (Offline DM)
menu
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Related Documentation
Preface
Document Title Description
Cisco Content Services Switch Routing and Bridging Configuration Guide
Cisco Content Services Switch Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
This guide describes how to perform routing and bridging configuration tasks on the CSS, including:
Management ports, interfaces, and circuits
Spanning-tree bridging
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
Internet Protocol (IP)
Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol
Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP)
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
relay agent
This guide describes how to perform CSS content load-balancing configuration tasks, including:
Flow and port mapping
Services
Service, global, and script keepalives
xiv
Source groups
Loads for services
Dynamic Feedback Protocol (DFP)
Owners
Content rules
Sticky parameters
HTTP header load balancing
Content caching
Content replication
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Preface
Related Documentation
Document Title Description
Cisco Content Services Switch Global Server Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Cisco Content Services Switch Redundancy Configuration Guide
Cisco Content Services Switch Security Configuration Guide
This guide describes how to perform CSS global load-balancing configuration tasks, including:
Domain Name System (DNS)
DNS Sticky
Content Routing Agent
Client-Side Accelerator
Network proximity
This guide describes how to perform CSS redundancy configuration tasks, including:
VIP and virtual interface redundancy
Adaptive session redundancy
Box-to-box redundancy
This guide describes how to perform CSS security configuration tasks, including:
Controlling access to the CSS
Secure Shell Daemon protocol
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Cisco Content Services Switch SSL Configuration Guide
Radius
TAC ACS +
Firewall load balancing
This guide describes how to perform CSS SSL configuration tasks, including:
SSL certificate and keys
SSL termination
Back-end SSL
SSL initiation
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Symbols and Conventions
Preface
Document Title Description
Cisco Content Services Switch Command Reference
Cisco Content Services Switch Device Management User’s Guide
Symbols and Conventions
This guide uses the following symbols and conventions to identify different types of information.
Caution A caution means that a specific action you take could cause a loss of data or
adversely impact use of the equipment.
This reference provides an alphabetical list of all CLI commands including syntax, options, and related commands.
This guide describes how to use the Device Management user interface, an HTML-based Web-based application that you use to configure and manage your CSS.
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Warning
Note A note provides important related information, reminders, and recommendations.
A warning describes an action that could cause you physical harm or damage the equipment.
Bold text indicates a command in a paragraph.
Courier text indicates text that appears on a command line, including the CLI
prompt.
Courier bold text indicates commands and text you enter in a command line.
Italic text indicates the first occurrence of a new term, book title, emphasized text, and variables for which you supply values.
1. A numbered list indicates that the order of the list items is important.
a. An alphabetical list indicates that the order of the secondary list items is
important.
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Preface
A bulleted list indicates that the order of the list topics is unimportant.
An indented list indicates that the order of the list subtopics is unimportant.
Obtaining Documentation
Cisco documentation and additional literature are available on Cisco.com. Cisco also provides several ways to obtain technical assistance and other technical resources. These sections explain how to obtain technical information from Cisco Systems.
Cisco.com
Obtaining Documentation
You can access the most current Cisco documentation at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/home/home.htm
You can access the Cisco website at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com
You can access international Cisco websites at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/public/countries_languages.shtml
Ordering Documentation
You can find instructions for ordering documentation at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/es_inpck/pdi.htm
You can order Cisco documentation in these ways:
Registered Cisco.com users (Cisco direct customers) can order Cisco product
documentation from the Ordering tool:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/partner/ordering/index.shtml
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Documentation Feedback
Nonregistered Cisco.com users can order documentation through a local
account representative by calling Cisco Systems Corporate Headquarters (California, USA) at 408 526-7208 or, elsewhere in North America, by calling 800 553-NETS (6387).
Documentation Feedback
You can send comments about technical documentation to bug-doc@cisco.com.
You can submit comments by using the response card (if present) behind the front cover of your document or by writing to the following address:
Cisco Systems Attn: Customer Document Ordering 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-9883
Preface
We appreciate your comments.
Obtaining Technical Assistance
For all customers, partners, resellers, and distributors who hold valid Cisco service contracts, Cisco Technical Support provides 24-hour-a-day, award-winning technical assistance. The Cisco Technical Support Website on Cisco.com features extensive online support resources. In addition, Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) engineers provide telephone support. If you do not hold a valid Cisco service contract, contact your reseller.
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Preface
Cisco Technical Support Website
The Cisco Technical Support Website provides online documents and tools for troubleshooting and resolving technical issues with Cisco products and technologies. The website is available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Access to all tools on the Cisco Technical Support Website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password. If you have a valid service contract but do not have a user ID or password, you can register at this URL:
http://tools.cisco.com/RPF/register/register.do
Submitting a Service Request
Obtaining Technical Assistance
Using the online TAC Service Request Tool is the fastest way to open S3 and S4 service requests. (S3 and S4 service requests are those in which your network is minimally impaired or for which you require product information.) After you describe your situation, the TAC Service Request Tool automatically provides recommended solutions. If your issue is not resolved using the recommended resources, your service request will be assigned to a Cisco TAC engineer. The TAC Service Request Tool is located at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/techsupport/servicerequest
For S1 or S2 service requests or if you do not have Internet access, contact the Cisco TAC by telephone. (S1 or S2 service requests are those in which your production network is down or severely degraded.) Cisco TAC engineers are assigned immediately to S1 and S2 service requests to help keep your business operations running smoothly.
To open a service request by telephone, use one of the following numbers:
Asia-Pacific: +61 2 8446 7411 (Australia: 1 800 805 227) EMEA: +32 2 704 55 55 USA: 1 800 553 2447
For a complete list of Cisco TAC contacts, go to this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/techsupport/contacts
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Obtaining Additional Publications and Information
Definitions of Service Request Severity
To ensure that all service requests are reported in a standard format, Cisco has established severity definitions.
Severity 1 (S1)—Your network is “down,” or there is a critical impact to your business operations. You and Cisco will commit all necessary resources around the clock to resolve the situation.
Severity 2 (S2)—Operation of an existing network is severely degraded, or significant aspects of your business operation are negatively affected by inadequate performance of Cisco products. You and Cisco will commit full-time resources during normal business hours to resolve the situation.
Severity 3 (S3)—Operational performance of your network is impaired, but most business operations remain functional. You and Cisco will commit resources during normal business hours to restore service to satisfactory levels.
Preface
Severity 4 (S4)—You require information or assistance with Cisco product capabilities, installation, or configuration. There is little or no effect on your business operations.
Obtaining Additional Publications and Information
Information about Cisco products, technologies, and network solutions is available from various online and printed sources.
Cisco Marketplace provides a variety of Cisco books, reference guides, and
logo merchandise. Visit Cisco Marketplace, the company store, at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/go/marketplace/
The Cisco Product Catalog describes the networking products offered by
Cisco Systems, as well as ordering and customer support services. Access the Cisco Product Catalog at this URL:
http://cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/pcat/
Cisco Press publishes a wide range of general networking, training and
certification titles. Both new and experienced users will benefit from these publications. For current Cisco Press titles and other information, go to Cisco Press at this URL:
http://www.ciscopress.com
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Preface
Obtaining Additional Publications and Information
Packet magazine is the Cisco Systems technical user magazine for
maximizing Internet and networking investments. Each quarter, Packet delivers coverage of the latest industry trends, technology breakthroughs, and Cisco products and solutions, as well as network deployment and troubleshooting tips, configuration examples, customer case studies, certification and training information, and links to scores of in-depth online resources. You can access Packet magazine at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/packet
iQ Magazine is the quarterly publication from Cisco Systems designed to
help growing companies learn how they can use technology to increase revenue, streamline their business, and expand services. The publication identifies the challenges facing these companies and the technologies to help solve them, using real-world case studies and business strategies to help readers make sound technology investment decisions. You can access iQ Magazine at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/go/iqmagazine
Internet Protocol Journal is a quarterly journal published by Cisco Systems
for engineering professionals involved in designing, developing, and operating public and private internets and intranets. You can access the Internet Protocol Journal at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/ipj
World-class networking training is available from Cisco. You can view
current offerings at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/learning/index.html
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Obtaining Additional Publications and Information
Preface
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CHAPTER
1
Booting, Logging In, and Getting Started
This chapter describes how to boot the CSS for the first time and on a routine basis, and how to log in. It also covers using the configuration script, which initiates automatically when you log in and the CSS does not detect an existing startup-config file. Information in this chapter applies to all CSS models, except where noted.
This chapter contains the following major sections:
Booting and Logging In Quick Start
Booting the CSS on a Routine Basis
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Logging in to the CSS
Using the Configuration Script
Rebooting the CSS
Shutting Down the CSS
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Chapter 1 Booting, Logging In, and Getting Started
Booting and Logging In Quick Start
Booting and Logging In Quick Start
Table 1-1 is a quick start configuration table designed to simplify the CSS boot
and login process. For a complete description of each process, see the sections following Tab l e 1- 1.
Table 1-1 Boot and Login Quick Start
Task and Command Example
1. When booting the CSS for the first time, the CSS performs hardware
initialization and power-on diagnostics, and then prompts you to:
Configure the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway for the Ethernet management port
Change the default administrative login name (admin) and password (
system)
Password-protect the Offline Diagnostic Monitor (Offline DM) menu
2. When you power up the CSS on a routine basis, the boot process:
Displays the software version and build number
Performs hardware initialization and power-on self tests
Provides access to the Offline DM menu
Prompts you to log in to the CSS
3. Log in to the CSS using the default administrative username (admin) and
password (system), or the username and password assigned to you.
4. When you log in to the CSS and it does not detect an existing startup-config
file, the CSS automatically initiates the configuration script. During the running of the configuration script, the CSS prompts you to enter the following information:
IP address and subnet mask for circuit VLAN1 (all interfaces are assigned to VLAN1 by default)
IP address for the default gateway
IP addresses for the servers
Virtual IP address (VIP) for the content rule
See the “Using the Configuration Script” section for details.
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Chapter 1 Booting, Logging In, and Getting Started
Booting the CSS for the First Time
Upon bootup, the CSS initially:
Performs hardware initialization and power-on diagnostics (as described in
the “Booting the CSS on a Routine Basis” section)
Prompts you to:
Configure the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway for the Ethernet management port, used for CSS configuration and Ethernet management only; this port does not route traffic
Change the default administrative login name (admin) and password (
system)
Password-protect the Offline Diagnostic Monitor (Offline DM) menu
This sections includes the following procedures:
Booting the CSS for the First Time
Entering Your Software License Key
Configuring the Ethernet Management Port
Changing the Default Username and Password
Password Protecting the Offline DM Menu
Entering Your Software License Key
When the CSS completes hardware initialization and power-on diagnostics, the CSS prompts you to accept the license agreement. You must accept the license agreement or you cannot log in to the CSS.
If, during the initial CSS order placement, you purchased the Enhanced feature set, the Secure Management option (which includes Secure Shell Host and SSL strong encryption for the Device Management software), or the Proximity Database software option, locate the software Claim Certificate in the accessory kit. Follow the instructions on the Claim Certificate to obtain a license key from Cisco Systems for the additional software feature.
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Booting the CSS for the First Time
After you receive the software license key, use the license command to enter the license key. At the prompt, enter the license key. To install the Enhanced feature set license key:
1. Log in to the CSS and enter the license command.
# license
2. Enter the 12-digit Enhanced feature set software license key. For example:
Enter the Software License Key (q to quit): nnnnnnnnnnnn
The Enhanced feature set license key is now properly installed and the feature set is activated.
Note After you enter the software license key for the Proximity Database software
option, you must reboot the CSS for the license key to take effect.
Chapter 1 Booting, Logging In, and Getting Started
Configuring the Ethernet Management Port
Once you enter a valid license key at the boot prompt, the CSS displays the following message and prompt:
Use the Ethernet management port IP address to access the Content Services Switch for configuration and management only. This port does not route traffic and is not associated with VLAN circuits.
The current address setting (0.0.0.0) disables the Ethernet Management port.
Do you wish to configure a valid address for the Ethernet management port [y/n]?
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Chapter 1 Booting, Logging In, and Getting Started
Enter one of the following:
y to configure an IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway for the
Ethernet management port. The CSS prompts you for an IP address, a subnet mask, then a default gateway. You must enter a valid IP address or the CSS repeats the prompt until you do.
Enter IP Address [0.0.0.0]: Enter Subnet Mask [0.0.0.0]: Enter Default Gateway [0.0.0.0]:
Note The Ethernet management port IP address must be on a different subnet
from any other CSS VLAN circuit subnet. If you do not make this IP address unique, you will not be able to access the port.
n to accept the default IP address (0.0.0.0), subnet mask (0.0.0.0), and
gateway (0.0.0.0) and to disable the port. The CSS does not prompt you for an IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway.
Booting the CSS for the First Time
The Ethernet management port default IP address of 0.0.0.0 disables the Ethernet management port. To enable the Ethernet management port, specify the ip address command in boot mode (see Chapter 2, Configuring CSS Basics) or use the Offline DM menu (refer to the Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide).
Changing the Default Username and Password
The CSS allows you to change the default username and password. We recommend that you change them to safeguard the CSS against unauthorized logins.
Access to this device is allowed using the default username and password. For enhanced security we recommend that you change the defaults. Do you want to change the defaults now (yes,no):
Enter one of the following:
yes to change the username and password. The CSS prompts you for the
following information and password confirmation.
Enter <administrator> username: Enter <administrator> password: Confirm <administrator> password:
no to keep the default username and password.
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Chapter 1 Booting, Logging In, and Getting Started
Booting the CSS for the First Time
To change the default username and password from the CLI, see Chapter 2,
Configuring CSS Basics, for details.
Password Protecting the Offline DM Menu
The CSS prompts you to password-protect the Offline DM menu.
Set Password Protection for Offline Diagnostic Monitor menu (yes,no)
Caution Use care when password protecting the Offline DM menu and ensure that you
write down the new password. If you lose the new password, it cannot be recovered and you will be unable to access the Offline DM Main menu. The only solution, at that point, is to contact the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) at 1-800-553-2447 or 1-408-526-7209. You can also e-mail TAC at tac@cisco.com.
Enter one of the following:
yes to password protect the Offline DM menu. When you password protect
the Offline DM menu, you need to enter the administrative username and password each time you access the menu.
The administrative username and password are required to access the Offline Diagnostic Monitor menu.
Initializing the disk...........OK
Refer to the Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide for information on the Offline DM menu options.
no to disable password protection on the Offline DM menu.
The CSS prompts you to access the Offline DM menu.
Would you like to access the Offline Diagnostic Monitor? (Y <cr>)
Enter y to access the Offline DM menu. If you do not wish to access the Offline DM menu after seeing this message, wait for the CSS to boot.
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Chapter 1 Booting, Logging In, and Getting Started
Booting the CSS on a Routine Basis
When you power up a CSS, the boot process:
Displays the software version and build number
Performs hardware initialization and power-on self tests
Provides access to the Offline DM menu
Prompts you to log in to the CSS
The duration of the boot process depends on the CSS startup configuration and, with the CSS 11503 and CSS 11506, the number of modules in the chassis.
When you boot the CSS, it initializes the hardware and performs power-on self tests. The CSS displays the following messages (shown for the CSS 11503 and CSS 11506):
Locked boot flash. Validating operational boot flash, please wait... Operational boot flash valid. Jumping to operational boot flash. Copyright 2002(c), Cisco Systems, Inc.
Booting the CSS on a Routine Basis
Operational boot flash. Attaching interrupt handlers...Done. Master SCM. Built Jun 22 2002 @ 15:14:20 Version x.xx Build xx
Note After the CSS begins to boot (approximately 15 seconds) the CSS allows you to
access the Offline DM menu. The Offline DM Main menu allows you to set the boot configuration, display the boot configuration, select Advanced Options, or reboot the system. Refer to the Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide for detailed information on using Offline DM.
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Booting the CSS on a Routine Basis
The hardware then goes through a series of power-on self tests. The asterisks that appear indicate the completion of each test.
Press <ESC> to enter the Diagnostic Monitor * * * * * * * * * * * * * *... Ran 1 times, x tests. Detected 0 errors.
During the power-on self tests, the Status LEDs blink and change color to indicate the stages of the boot process. The left Status LED is bicolor, green or red. The right Status LED is amber.
The Ethernet connectors on the CSS 11501 and the 8- and 16-port Fast Ethernet Modules on the CSS 11503 or CSS 11506 do not contain Status LEDs. Each Ethernet connector has Link and Duplex LEDs to indicate the state of the connection.
Table 1-2 defines the boot states and the blinking patterns of the Status LEDs.
Chapter 1 Booting, Logging In, and Getting Started
Table 1-2 Status LEDs Boot Definitions
State Sequence LED Color LED State
1. The CSS powers up, scans flash, and performs a
Amber Fast blink
power-on self test.
The CSS powers on and a self test detects an
Red Solid
error.
2. The CSS 11501 or a module in the CSS 11503 or
Amber Slow blink
CSS 11506 is offline and active.
3. The CSS 11501 or a module in the CSS 11503 or
Amber Solid
CSS 11506 is online and not active.
In the CSS 11506, a passive SCM LED remains in this state and color.
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Table 1-2 Status LEDs Boot Definitions (continued)
State Sequence LED Color LED State
Logging in to the CSS
4. The CSS 11501, or a module in the CSS 11503
Green Solid
or CSS 11506, is on line and active.
The CSS 11501 or a module in the CSS 11503 or
Red Blinking CSS 11506 (except a Fast Ethernet Module) failed.
In the CSS 11503 or 11506, if:
A Fast Ethernet Module fails, all of the Link
and Duplex LEDs blink simultaneously.
The master SCM in slot 1 detects a module
failure, its Status LED is green and blinks slowly.
The master SCM in slot 1 fails, the CSS does
not boot unless there is a passive SCM in slot 2.
5. Disk activity Green Variable
blinking
If an error occurs during a power-on self-test, the console displays an error message, increments the detected error counter, and continues to the next test until the CSS completes all of the power-on self tests. See Appendix A,
Troubleshooting the Boot Process, for more information on boot errors and
messages.
Logging in to the CSS
After the CSS completes the boot process, it displays the login banner, copyright, and login prompt.
When a startup-config file is present, the CSS displays the message:
CTRL-C to abort running the startup-config
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Logging in to the CSS
Note If the CSS does not detect an existing startup-config file, the CSS automatically
Chapter 1 Booting, Logging In, and Getting Started
initiates the configuration script (see the “Using the Configuration Script” section). The configuration script prompts you to enter configuration information. Subsequent logins to the CSS do not start the configuration script.
If you abort running the startup-config file, the CSS does not use the existing startup-config file. Aborting the use of the startup-config file enables you to log in and reconfigure the CSS to create a new running-config file. Use this feature if you misconfigure your startup-config file and the CSS becomes unusable.
When you log in from:
A console, the CSS displays the message: Press any key to log in.
A Telnet session, the message is not displayed.
The CSS prompts you to enter a username and password, as follows:
User Access Verification Username: Password
If you connect a console to the CSS after the CSS boots, your screen will be blank. Press Enter to display the username and password prompts.
To initially log in to the CSS, enter the default user name admin and the default password system as lowercase text, or enter the administrative username and password you configured during the boot process. For security, the CSS does not display the password. The default username admin enables you to log in with SuperUser status.
If you have not changed the default administrative username and password, we recommend that you change them to safeguard the CSS against unauthorized logins. To change the default username and password from the CLI, see Chapter 2,
Configuring CSS Basics.
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Using the Configuration Script
When you log in to the CSS and it does not detect an existing startup-config file, the CSS automatically initiates the configuration script. During the running of the configuration script, the CSS prompts you to enter the following information:
IP address and subnet mask for circuit VLAN1 (all interfaces are assigned to
VLAN1 by default)
IP address for the default gateway
IP addresses for the servers
Virtual IP address (VIP) for the content rule
Based on your entries, the configuration script allows you to create services, owners, and content rules. For background information on configuring services, owners, and content rules, refer to the Cisco Content Services Switch Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide.
Using the Configuration Script
To accept the script default values, press the Enter key at the prompts shown in the configuration script. To quit the script, enter q at any prompt. If you quit running the script, you may proceed to Chapter 2, Configuring CSS Basics, to continue the initial setup of the CSS. For information on configuring sticky cookies on the CSS, see Chapter 4, Configuring Sticky Cookies.
Note You may also initiate the configuration script manually by entering the script play
setup command.
To clear an existing running-config file, use the from SuperUser mode. To clear an existing startup-config file, use the
startup-config
command from SuperUser mode.
clear running-config command
clear
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Using the Configuration Script
The following example illustrates the configuration script including:
Bold text to indicate user entry examples
Explanations to help you use the script
############################################## #Setup Script for the Content Services Switch# ##############################################
Checking for Existing Config...
No startup-config was found, continue with the setup script [y/n]? y
Note: Pressing “q” after any prompt quits setup. Pressing <CR> after any [y/n] defaults to “y”.
Warning: All circuit VLAN IP addresses must be on a different subnet than the Ethernet Mgt port IP address. The existing Ethernet Mgt port IP address is: 10.0.4.251
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Add an IP address to VLAN1: [default = 192.168.10.1] 192.168.3.6
Add an IP subnet mask to VLAN1: [default = 255.255.255.0]
Warning: The default gateway IP address must be on the same subnet as VLAN1. VLAN1 IP address is: 192.168.3.6
Add IP address for default gateway: [default = 192.168.3.2]
192.168.3.3
Pinging the default gateway: 100% Success.
Which feature do you want to configure?
[1] Layer3 load balancing [2] Layer5 load balancing [3] Proxy cache [4] Transparent cache [5] Exit script
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Table 1-3 describes each Configuration Script menu item.
Table 1-3 Configuration Script Menu Options
Menu Option Function
Layer3 Load Balancing Configure Layer 3 load balancing to enable the
Layer5 Load Balancing Configure Layer 5 load balancing to enable the
Proxy Cache Configure proxy cache to enable the CSS to use a
Using the Configuration Script
CSS to use a Virtual IP address (VIP) to load balance web traffic to web servers based on IP addresses.
CSS to use a VIP address to load balance web traffic to web servers based on URLs.
Virtual IP address (VIP) to load balance web traffic to proxy cache servers based on domain name.
Transparent Cache Configure transparent cache to enable the CSS to
redirect cacheable HTTP traffic to transparent cache servers based on IP address and port (80).
Exit Script Exit from the script and save the information you
entered to the CSS running-config file. The CSS displays the running-config file.
Refer to the following sections for details about each item in the Configuration Script menu:
Configuring Layer 3 Load Balancing
Configuring Layer 5 Load Balancing
Configuring Proxy Cache
Configuring Transparent Cache
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Using the Configuration Script
Configuring Layer 3 Load Balancing
A Layer 3 load-balancing configuration enables the CSS to use a Virtual IP address (VIP) to load balance web traffic to web servers based on IP addresses.
When you select Layer 3 load balancing, the script automatically:
Creates an owner (L3_Owner)
Creates a Layer 3 content rule (L3_Rule) and defines ArrowPoint Content
Awareness (ACA) as the load balance method
Activates the services
Activates the content rule
Saves the running configuration to the startup-config file
The script prompts you to configure:
Chapter 1 Booting, Logging In, and Getting Started
Service name (default name is Server1)
Service IP address
VIP for the content rule
To configure Layer 3 load balancing, enter
Which feature do you want to configure?
[1] Layer3 load balancing [2] Layer5 load balancing [3] Proxy cache [4] Transparent cache
Enter the number for the feature you want to configure: 1
1 at the Configuration Script menu.
To accept the script default values, press the Enter key at the prompts.
Creating Layer3 load balancing
Enter service name: [default = Server1]
Enter service IP address: [default = 192.168.10.3] 192.168.3.58
Create another service? [y/n]? y
Enter service name: [default = Server2]
Enter service IP address: [default = 192.168.10.3] 192.168.3.59
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Create another service? [y/n]? n
Enter Virtual IP address for L3_Rule: [default = 192.168.10.4]
192.168.3.6
After you specify the configuration, the script automatically:
Displays the running-config file
Saves the running configuration to the startup-config file
Showing the Running Config
!Generated MAR 6 17:53:49
!**************** GLOBAL ***************** ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.3.3 !**************** CIRCUIT **************** circuit VLAN1 ip address 192.168.3.6 255.255.255.0 !**************** SERVICE **************** service Server1
ip address 192.168.3.58 active
service Server2
ip address 192.168.3.59
active !**************** OWNER ****************** owner L3_Owner
content L3_Rule
add service Server1
add service Server2
vip address 192.168.3.6
balance aca
active ########################################## ## Setup Completed Successfully!!! ## ##########################################
Using the Configuration Script
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Using the Configuration Script
Configuring Layer 5 Load Balancing
A Layer 5 load-balancing configuration enables the CSS to use a VIP address to load balance web traffic to web servers based on URLs.
When you select Layer 5 load balancing, the script automatically:
Creates an owner (L5_Owner)
Creates a Layer 3 content rule (L3_Rule)
Creates a Layer 5 content rule (L5_Rule) and defines:
Protocol TCP
Port 80
URL "/*"
Load balance method as ACA
Chapter 1 Booting, Logging In, and Getting Started
Activates the services
Activates the content rule
Saves the running configuration to the startup-config file
The script prompts you to configure:
Service name (default name is Server1)
VIP for the content rule
To configure Layer 5 load balancing, enter
Which feature do you want to configure?
[1] Layer3 load balancing [2] Layer5 load balancing [3] Proxy cache [4] Transparent cache
Enter the number for the feature you want to configure: 2
2 at the Configuration Script menu..
To accept the script default values, press the Enter key at the prompts.
Creating Layer5 load balancing
Enter service name: [default= Server1]
Enter service IP address: [default = 192.168.10.3] 192.168.3.58
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Create another service? [y/n]? n
Enter Virtual IP address for L5_Rule: [default = 192.168.10.4]
192.168.3.8
After you specify the configuration, the script automatically:
Displays the running-config file
Saves the running configuration to the startup-config file
Showing the Running Config
!Generated MAR 6 17:53:49
!**************** GLOBAL ***************** ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.3.3 !**************** CIRCUIT **************** circuit VLAN1 ip address 192.168.3.6 255.255.255.0 !**************** SERVICE **************** service Server1
ip address 192.168.3.58
active !**************** OWNER ****************** owner L5_Owner content L3_Rule
add service Server1
vip address 192.168.3.8
balance aca
active content L5_Rule
add service Server1
vip address 192.168.3.8
protocol tcp
port 80
url "/*"
balance aca
active ########################################## ## Setup Completed Successfully!!! ## ##########################################
Using the Configuration Script
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Using the Configuration Script
Configuring Proxy Cache
A proxy cache configuration enables the CSS to use a Virtual IP address (VIP) to load balance web traffic to proxy cache servers based on domain name.
When you select Proxy Cache, the script automatically:
Creates an owner (Proxy_Owner)
Creates a content rule (Proxy_Rule) and defines:
Service type as proxy-cache
Protocol TCP
Port 8080
URL "/*"
Load balance method as domain
Chapter 1 Booting, Logging In, and Getting Started
Application type HTTP
Activates the services
Activates the content rule
The script prompts you to configure:
Service name (default name is Proxy_Cache1)
VIP for the content rule
To configure a proxy cache configuration, enter
3 at the Configuration Script
menu.
Which feature do you want to configure?
[1] Layer3 load balancing [2] Layer5 load balancing [3] Proxy cache [4] Transparent cache
Enter the number for the feature you want to configure: 3
To accept the script default values, press the Enter key at the prompts.
Creating Proxy Cache Configuration
Enter service name: [default=Proxy_Cache1]
Enter service IP address: [default = 192.168.10.3] 192.168.3.60
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Create another service? [y/n]? n
Enter Virtual IP address for Proxy_Rule: [default = 192.168.10.4]
192.168.3.9
After you specify the configuration, the script automatically:
Displays the running-config file
Saves the running configuration to the startup-config file
Showing the Running Config !Generated MAR 6 17:53:49 !**************** GLOBAL ***************** ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.3.3 !**************** CIRCUIT **************** circuit VLAN1 ip address 192.168.3.6 255.255.255.0 !**************** SERVICE **************** service Proxy_Cache1
ip address 192.168.3.60
type proxy-cache
port 8080
protocol tcp
active !**************** OWNER ****************** owner Proxy_Owner content Proxy_Rule
add service Proxy_Cache1
vip address 192.168.3.9
port 8080
protocol tcp
url "/*"
balance domain
application http
active
Using the Configuration Script
########################################## ## Setup Completed Successfully!!! ## ##########################################
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Using the Configuration Script
Configuring Transparent Cache
A transparent cache configuration enables the CSS to redirect cacheable HTTP traffic to transparent cache servers based on IP address and port (80). The CSS directs non-cacheable HTTP traffic to the origin servers.
When you select Transparent Cache, the script automatically:
Creates an owner (Transparent_Owner)
Creates a content rule (Transparent_Rule) and defines:
Service type as transparent-cache
Protocol TCP
Port 80
Extension Qualifier List (EQL) named Cacheable that contains the file
types displayed in the sample running-config file
Chapter 1 Booting, Logging In, and Getting Started
URL "/*" eql cacheable
Load balance method as domain
Failover type as bypass
Application type HTTP
Activates the services
Activates the content rule
The script enables you to:
Configure a service name (Transparent_Cache1)
Define whether to direct only cacheable content or all content to the cache
servers
To configure a transparent cache configuration, enter
4 at the Configuration Script
menu.
Which feature do you want to configure?
[1] Layer3 load balancing [2] Layer5 load balancing [3] Proxy cache [4] Transparent cache
Enter the number for the feature you want to configure: 4
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To accept the script default values, press the Enter key at the prompts.
Creating Transparent Cache Configuration
Enter service name: [default = Transparent_Cache1]
Enter service IP address: [default = 0.0.0.0] 192.168.3.7 Create another service? [y/n]? n
Transparent caching can be configured to direct only cacheable content to the cache server. Non-cacheable content is sent directly to the origin server.
The alternative is to direct all traffic to the cache server regardless of whether the content is cacheable. Should only cacheable content be directed to the cache server? [y/n]?
Enter one of the following:
y to define URL “/*” as eql-cacheable in the content rule and allow the CSS
to direct only cacheable content to the cache servers.
Using the Configuration Script
n to define URL “/*” in the content rule and allow the CSS to direct all
content to the cache servers.
After you specify the configuration, the script automatically:
Displays the running-config file
Saves the running configuration to the startup-config file
Showing the Running Config
!Generated MAR 6 17:53:49
!**************** GLOBAL ***************** ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.3.3 !**************** CIRCUIT **************** circuit VLAN1 ip address 192.168.3.6 255.255.255.0 !**************** SERVICE **************** service Transparent_Cache1
ip address 192.168.3.7
type transparent-cache
port 80
protocol tcp
active
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Using the Configuration Script
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!****************** EQL ****************** eql Cacheable
description "This EQL contains
extensions of cacheable content" extension pdf "Acrobat" extension fdf "Acrobat Forms Document" extension au "Sound audio/basic" extension bmp "Bitmap Image" extension z "Compressed data
application/x-compress" extension gif "GIF Image image/gif" extension html "Hypertext Markup
Language text/html" extension htm extension js "Java script
application/x-javascript" extension mocha extension jpeg "JPEG image image/jpeg" extension jpg extension jpe extension jfif extension pjpeg extension pjp extension mp2 "MPEG Audio audio/x-mpeg" extension mpa extension abs extension mpeg "MPEG Video video/mpeg" extension mpg extension mpe extension mpv extension vbs extension m1v extension pcx "PCX Image" extension txt "Plain text text/plain" extension text extension mov "QuickTime video/quicktime" extension tiff "TIFF Image image/tiff" extension tar "Unix Tape Archive
application/x-tar" extension avi "Video for Windows
video/x-msvideo" extension wav "Wave File audio/x-wav" extension gz "application/x-gzip" extension zip "ZIP file
application/x-zip-compressed"
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!***************** OWNER ***************** owner Transparent_Owner content Transparent_Rule
add service Transparent_Cache1 port 80 protocol tcp url "/*" eql Cacheable or url "/*" balance domain failover bypass application http active
########################################## ## Setup Completed Successfully!!! ## ##########################################
Rebooting the CSS
Rebooting the CSS
Use the reboot command to reboot the CSS. This command is available in Boot mode.
Before you enter the reboot command, save an existing running-config file prior to rebooting the CSS by using the copy running-config startup-config command from SuperUser mode. If you are not in expert mode, the CSS displays the prompts to save profile and configuration changes before it reboots.
To reboot the CSS, access Boot mode and enter the reboot command. For example, enter:
(config)# boot (config-boot)# reboot
The CSS displays a prompt to verify that you want to reboot it:
Are you sure you want to reboot the system, [y/n]
Enter y to reboot the CSS.
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Shutting Down the CSS
Note The CSS has a reboot alias that allows you to reboot it from any mode except User
mode. When you enter the reboot alias, the CSS changes the current mode to Boot mode and then executes the reboot command.
You must enter the entire reboot alias name to execute it. The CSS does not automatically complete the reboot alias at the command line when you enter only part of its name. For example, if you enter reb in global configuration mode, the CSS displays an invalid command message.
Shutting Down the CSS
Use the shutdown command to shut down the CSS. This command shuts down all CSS processes so you can power cycle the unit safely. The shutdown command is available in Boot mode.
Chapter 1 Booting, Logging In, and Getting Started
To shut down the CSS, access Boot mode and enter:
(config-boot)# shutdown
The CSS displays a prompt to verify that you want to shut it down:
Are you sure you want to shutdown the system, [y/n]:
Enter y to shut down the CSS.
Note The CSS has a shutdown alias that allows you to shut it down from any mode
except User mode. When you enter the shutdown alias, the CSS changes the current mode to Boot mode and then executes the shutdown command.
You must enter the entire shutdown alias name to execute it. The CSS does not automatically complete the shutdown alias at the command line when you enter only part of its name. For example, if you enter shutd in global configuration mode, the CSS displays an invalid command message.
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Where to Go Next
Chapter 2, Configuring CSS Basics, describes the initial configuration procedures
for the CSS, such as changing the administrative username and password, creating usernames and passwords, configuring the Ethernet management port, specifying a static IP address and subnet mask, and changing the date and time.
Where to Go Next
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Where to Go Next
Chapter 1 Booting, Logging In, and Getting Started
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CHAPTER
2
Configuring CSS Basics
This chapter describes the initial configuration procedures for the CSS. Information in this chapter applies to all CSS models, except where noted.
This chapter contains the following major sections:
Initial Setup Quick Start
Changing the Administrative Username and Password
Creating Usernames and Passwords
Configuring the Ethernet Management Port
Configuring an IP Route
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Configuring the Date, Time, and Time Zone
Synchronizing the CSS with an SNTP Server
Configuring a Host Name
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Initial Setup Quick Start
Initial Setup Quick Start
Table 2-1 is a quick start configuration table designed to help you configure the
CSS quickly and easily. This table provides the following basic steps:
Log in and access config mode
Change the default administrative username and password
Create additional usernames and passwords to log in to the CSS (optional)
Access boot mode to configure an IP address and subnet mask for the
Ethernet management port
Configure a static route for destination networks that are outside the local
subnet of the CSS and the Ethernet management port (optional)
Configure a default IP route
Chapter 2 Configuring CSS Basics
Enter the date, time, and time zone (optional)
Specify a Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) server (optional)
Once you configure the Ethernet management port IP address, you can continue to use the console port or you can use the Ethernet management port to Telnet in to the CSS and configure it remotely.
Table 2-1 Initial Setup Quick Start
Task and Command Example
1. Log in to the CSS using the default administrative username admin and
password system, or the username and password assigned to you during the boot process.
Refer to Chapter 1, Booting, Logging In, and Getting Started, for details on logging in to the CSS.
2. Access config mode.
# config (config)#
3. Change the default administrative username and password.
(config)# username-offdm bobo password secret
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Table 2-1 Initial Setup Quick Start (continued)
Task and Command Example
4. Create usernames and passwords to log in to the CSS (optional). The CSS
supports a maximum of 32 usernames, including the administrator and technician usernames. You can assign each user with SuperUser or User status.
(config)# username picard password “captain” superuser
5. Access boot mode to configure an IP address for the Ethernet management
port. This IP address must be on a different subnet than any other CSS virtual LAN (VLAN) circuit IP subnet or you will not be able to access the port. You must reboot the CSS for the new IP address to take effect.
(config)# boot (config-boot)# ip address 172.16.6.58
6. Configure a subnet mask for the Ethernet management port in boot mode.
Initial Setup Quick Start
(config-boot)# subnet mask 255.255.255.0
7. Exit from boot mode to config mode.
(config-boot)# exit
8. Configure a static IP route, as required.
(config)# ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.1.1
9. Exit from config mode to configure a date. The clock date command does
not allow backspacing. If you enter a wrong date, reenter the command with the new information.
Enter the date in the format mm-dd-yy.
# clock date Enter date: [12-31-03] 12-31-03
To use the European format to specify the date (using the format of day, month, and year), access config mode and use the date
european-date
command to enable the clock date command to accept date input in the format of day, month, and year.
(config)# date european-date (config)# exit # clock date Enter date: [31-12-03] 31/12/03
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Initial Setup Quick Start
Chapter 2 Configuring CSS Basics
Table 2-1 Initial Setup Quick Start (continued)
Task and Command Example
10. Configure the time using the clock time command. The clock time
command does not allow backspacing. If you enter the wrong time, reenter the command with the new information.
Enter the time in the format hh:mm:ss.
# clock time Enter time: [15:17:33] 16:17:33
11. (Optional) Specify the time zone and Universal Time Coordinated (UTC)
offset if you are using an SNTP server to synchronize the CSS system clock.
# clock timezone EST hours 3 before-UTC
12. (Optional) Access config mode and specify the SNTP server and the polling
frequency if you are using an SNTP server to synchronize the CSS system clock.
# config (config)# sntp server 192.168.19.21 version 2 (config)# sntp poll-interval 90
13. Save your configuration changes to the running-config file (recommended).
If you do not save changes to the running-config file, all configuration changes are lost upon reboot.
(config)# exit # copy running-config startup-config
The following running-configuration example shows the results of entering the commands in Tabl e 2- 1.
!*************************** GLOBAL *************************** username picard des-password 1hbfoeqbyecclcac superuser sntp server 192.168.19.21 version 2 sntp poll-interval 90
ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.1.1 1
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Changing the Administrative Username and Password
Changing the Administrative Username and Password
During the initial log in to the CSS you enter the default user name admin and the default password system in lowercase text. For security reasons, you should change the administrative username and password. Security on your CSS can be compromised because the administrative username and password are configured to be the same for every CSS shipped from Cisco Systems.
The administrative username and password are stored in nonvolatile random access memory (NVRAM). Each time you reboot the CSS, it reads the username and password from NVRAM and reinserts them in to the user database. SuperUser status is assigned to the administrative username by default.
You can change the administrative username and password, but because the information is stored in NVRAM, you cannot permanently delete them. If you delete the administrative username using the no username command, the CSS deletes the username from the running-config file, but restores the username from NVRAM when you reboot the CSS.
Use the username-offdm name password text command to change the administrative username or password.
Note You can also use the Security Options menu from the Offline DM menu (accessed
during the boot process) to change the administrative username and password. Refer to the Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide for information on the Offline DM menu.
For example, to change the default administrative username and password to a different username and password, enter.
(config)# username-offdm bobo password secret
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Creating Usernames and Passwords
You can assign each user that logs into the CSS with SuperUser or User status.
User - Allows access to a limited set of commands that enable you to monitor
and display CSS parameters, but not change them. A User prompt ends with the > symbol.
SuperUser - Allows access to the full set of CLI commands, including those
in User mode, that enable you to configure the CSS. A SuperUser prompt ends with the # symbol.
Use the username command to create usernames and passwords to log in to the CSS. The CSS supports a maximum of 32 usernames, including the administrator and technician usernames.
From SuperUser mode, you can enter global configuration mode and its subordinate configuration modes. If you do not specify superuser when configuring a new user, the new user has only user-level status by default.
Chapter 2 Configuring CSS Basics
Caution Creating or modifying a username and password is restricted to CSS users who
are identified as either administrators or technicians, and it is contingent on whether the restrict user-database command has been entered (refer to the Cisco Content Services Switch Security Configuration Guide).
The syntax for this global configuration mode command is:
username name [des-password|password] password {superuser}
{dir-access access}
The following example creates a SuperUser named picard with a password of captain.
(config)# username picard password “captain” superuser
The options and variables are as follows:
name - Sets the username you want to assign or change. Enter an unquoted
text string with no spaces and a maximum of 16 characters. To see a list of existing usernames, enter username ?.
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des-password - Specifies that the password you enter is the Data Encryption
Standard (DES) form of the password. Use this option only when you are creating a script or a startup configuration file. Enter a DES-encrypted, case-sensitive, unquoted text string with no spaces from 6 to 64 characters.
Note If you specify the des-password option, you must know the
password - Specifies that the password is not encrypted on your display as
you enter it. However, the CSS DES-encrypts the password in the running-config for extra security. Use this option when you use the CLI to create users. Enter a case-sensitive, unquoted text string with no spaces from 6 to 16 characters.
Creating Usernames and Passwords
encrypted form of the password to successfully log in to the CSS. You can find the CSS encrypted password in the Global section of the running-config. To display the running-config, use the show running-config command.
password - The text string that you enter. The CSS allows all special
characters in a password except for the percent sign (%).
superuser - Specifies SuperUser privileges to allow a user to access
SuperUser mode. If you do not enter this option, the user can access only User mode.
dir-access - (Optional) Defines the CSS directory access privileges for the
username. There are access privileges assigned to the seven CSS directories, in the following order: Script, Log, Root (installed CSS software), Archive, Release Root (configuration files), Core, and MIBs. By default, users have both read- and write-access privileges (B) to all seven directories. Administrators or technicians can use the dir-access option to selectively implement a set of directory access privileges for each user. Changing the access level also affects the use of the CLI commands associated with directories.
To use the dir-access option, you must first specify the restrict user-database command to implement security restrictions for the CSS user database (refer to the Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide).
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access - Specifies directory access privileges for the username. By default,
users have both read- and write-access privileges (B) to all seven directories. Enter, in order, one of the following access privilege codes for each of the seven CSS directories:
Figure 2-1 illustrates the directory access privileges for a username.
Figure 2-1 CSS Directory Access Privileges
NWBNNNR
Release Root directory, set to None (no directory access)
Archive directory, set to None (no directory access)
Root directory, set to both read and write-access
Log directory, set to write-only access
Script directory, set to None (no directory access)
Chapter 2 Configuring CSS Basics
R - Read-only access to the CSS directory
W - Write-only access to the CSS directory
B - Both read- and write-access privileges to the CSS directory
N - No access privileges to the CSS directory
MIBs directory, set to read-only access
Core directory, set to None (no directory access)
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For example, to define directory access for username picard, enter:
(config)# username picard password “captain” superuser NWBNNNR
To display a list of existing usernames, enter:
(config)# username ?
To remove an existing username, enter:
(config)# no username picard
To change a user password, reenter the username command and specify the new password. Remember to include SuperUser privileges if required. For example:
(config)# username picard password “flute” superuser
Caution The no username command removes a user permanently. Make sure you want to
perform this action because you cannot undo this command.
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Configuring the Ethernet Management Port
Configuring the Ethernet Management Port
The Ethernet management port provides a connection to the CSS that allows you to perform CSS management functions. The Ethernet management port supports management functions such as secure remote login through SSH, remote login through Telnet, file transfer through active FTP, SNMP queries, HTTPS access to the Device Management user interface, SNTP, DNS, ICMP redirects, RADIUS, syslog, CDP, TACACs, and CSS configuration changes through XML.
Note When using static routes for managing the CSS from subnets beyond the
management LAN, the Ethernet management port supports the management applications listed above, except CDP, DNS, SNTP, and TACACs. For more information on static routes, see the “Configuring Static Routes for the Ethernet
Management Port” section.
The Ethernet management port also supports ping and traceroutes initiated from the CSS.
The Ethernet management port is located on the CSS 11501, CSS 11503, or CSS 11506 SCM front panels.
To access the Ethernet management port on the CSS, you must assign an IP address and a subnet mask to the port. If you want to manage the CSS from a subnet that is different from the Ethernet management port, you can configure static routes for the Ethernet management port.
If you want to use the Offline Diagnostic Monitor (Offline DM) menu to boot the CSS from an image that resides on a different subnet, you can configure a default gateway for the Ethernet management port.
Note the following considerations when configuring or using the Ethernet management port:
Dynamic routing protocols (such as RIP and OSPF) are not supported on the
Ethernet management port.
Packet routing or forwarding is not supported between the Ethernet
management port and the Ethernet interface ports.
Access control lists (ACLs) are not supported on the Ethernet management
port.
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You cannot specify an Ethernet management port IP address that matches or
overlaps an IP address, VIP range, or static route previously set for one of the Ethernet interface ports. If you attempt to specify an overlapping or matching IP address, the CSS displays an error message and stops you from completing the command entry.
The Ethernet management port supports SNMP requests to retrieve CSS port
information. The CSS Enterprise MIBs, however, do not return data for the Ethernet management port.
This section includes the following procedures:
Configuring an IP Address and Subnet Mask for the Ethernet Management
Port
Configuring Static Routes for the Ethernet Management Port
Configuring a Default Gateway for the Ethernet Management Port
Discarding ICMP Redirects on the Ethernet Management Port
Chapter 2 Configuring CSS Basics
Shutting Down the Ethernet Management Port
Configuring an IP Address and Subnet Mask for the Ethernet Management Port
To access the Ethernet management port on the CSS, you must assign an IP address and a subnet mask. When setting the Ethernet management port IP address, note that:
The IP address must be on a different subnet than any other CSS VLAN
circuit IP subnets. If you do not make the Ethernet management port IP address unique, you cannot access the port.
An IP address of 0.0.0.0 for the Ethernet management port is a legal setting
and disables the management port upon reboot. If you enter 0.0.0.0, and attempt to use the subnet mask command, the following message appears:
The mask cannot be set because the IP address is 0.0.0.0.
Use the ip address command to configure an IP address for the Ethernet management port. Use the subnet mask command to configure the subnet mask for the Ethernet management port. Both commands are available in boot mode. You must reboot the CSS for the new Ethernet management port IP address and subnet to take effect.
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The first time that you enter an IP address for the Ethernet management port, the CSS automatically configures a default subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. If you want, you can overwrite the default subnet mask with a mask that is appropriate for your application.
For example, to specify an Ethernet management port IP address, enter:
(config)# boot (config-boot)# ip address 172.16.6.58
For example, to specify an Ethernet management port subnet mask of
255.255.255.0, enter:
(config-boot)# subnet mask 255.255.254.0
Both the ip address command and the subnet mask command do not have a no form of the command. To change the IP address of the Ethernet management port, reenter the ip address command and enter the new IP address. To change the subnet mask, reenter the subnet mask command and enter the new subnet mask.
Configuring the Ethernet Management Port
Configuring Static Routes for the Ethernet Management Port
If you want to manage the CSS from a subnet that is different from the Ethernet management port, you can configure static routes for the Ethernet management port. Static route entries consist of the destination IP network address and the IP address of the next hop router. You can configure a maximum of eight static routes for the Ethernet management port.
Note When using static routes for managing the CSS from subnets beyond the
management LAN, the Ethernet management port supports the management applications listed in the “Configuring the Ethernet Management Port” section except CDP, DNS, SNTP, and TACACs.
Note the following considerations when configuring a static route for the Ethernet management port:
The CSS does not use an internal (implicit) service for the Ethernet
management port to periodically poll the next hop address in a static route. The periodic polling of the next hop address with an ICMP echo (or ping) keepalive is performed only when you configure a static route for an Ethernet interface port.
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Configuring the Ethernet Management Port
The rip redistribute static and ospf redistribute static commands do not
advertise static routes configured on the Ethernet management port. These two commands only advertise static routes configured on the Ethernet interface ports.
Use the ip management route command to configure static routes for the Ethernet management port. This command is available in global configuration mode.
The syntax for the ip management route command is:
ip management route ip_address subnet_mask ip_address2
The variables are as follows:
ip_address - The destination network address. Enter the IP address in
dotted-decimal notation (for example, 192.168.11.0).
subnet_mask - The IP subnet mask. Enter the mask as either:
Chapter 2 Configuring CSS Basics
A prefix length in classless interdomain routing (CIDR) bit-count notation (for example, /24).
An IP address in dotted-decimal notation (for example, 255.255.255.0).
ip_address2 - The next hop address for the route. Enter the IP address in
dotted-decimal notation (for example, 192.168.11.0).
For example, to configure a static route for the Ethernet management port, enter:
(config)# ip management route 172.27.59.0 /24 172.27.56.86
To disable a static route for the Ethernet management port, enter:
(config)# no ip management route 172.27.59.0 /24 172.27.56.86
Configuring a Default Gateway for the Ethernet Management Port
The Ethernet management port allows you to boot the CSS from the Offline DM menu when the boot image resides on a different subnet. Use the gateway address command to configure a default gateway for the Ethernet management port. This command is available in boot mode.
To specify a default gateway for the Ethernet management port for use in Offline DM, enter:
(config)# boot (config-boot)# gateway address 172.16.57.2
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Configuring the Ethernet Management Port
To disable the default gateway and set it to an IP address of 0.0.0.0, use the no form of the gateway address command. For example:
config-boot)# no gateway address
A default gateway of 0.0.0.0 for the Ethernet management port does not appear in the show boot-config command output for the CSS boot configuration.
Discarding ICMP Redirects on the Ethernet Management Port
By default, the Ethernet management port accepts all incoming ICMP redirects. If you do not configure static routes for the management port, the CSS disregards any ICMP redirect packets. However, when you configure static routes for the management port, the CSS incorporates the ICMP redirects to the port as an entry in the routing table.
To enhance security on the CSS when you configure static routes on the management port, we strongly recommend that you configure the CSS management port to discard ICMP redirects.
Note The Ethernet management port never transmits an ICMP redirect.
If you remove a static route when the management port is configured to accept ICMP redirect packets, the CSS removes from the routing table the router entry created by the ICMP redirects associated with the static route.
To configure the CSS to discard ICMP redirect packets on the Ethernet management port, enter:
(config)# ip management no-icmp-redirect
To reset the default behavior of accepting ICMP redirect packets on the Ethernet management port, enter:
(config)# no ip management no-icmp-redirect
To view whether the management port accepts or discards ICMP redirect packets, use the show ip configuration command to display the IP Management Port ICMP redirect field. When the port accepts ICMP redirects, the field entry displays enable. When the port discards ICMP redirects, the field entry displays disable.
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Configuring the Ethernet Management Port
Shutting Down the Ethernet Management Port
To shut down the Ethernet management port, use the admin-shutdown or shut command.
For example:
To shut down the Ethernet management port on the CSS 11501 with the
admin-shutdown command, enter:
(config-if[Ethernet-Mgt])# admin-shutdown
To shut down the Ethernet management port on the CSS 11501 with the shut
command, enter:
(config-if[Ethernet-Mgt])# shut
When you use the shut command, the CSS changes the shut command to the admin-shutdown command in the running configuration.
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Configuring an IP Route
To establish IP connectivity to the CSS, a static IP route is required to connect the CSS to the next hop router. A static route consists of a destination network address and mask and the next hop to reach the destination. You can also specify a default static route (using 0.0.0.0 as the destination network address and a valid next hop address) to direct frames for which no other destination is listed in the routing table. Default static routes are useful for forwarding otherwise unrouteable packets by the CSS.
When you configure a static IP route, the CSS periodically polls the next hop router with an internal ICMP keepalive service to ensure the router is functioning properly. If the router fails, the CSS removes any entries from the routing table that point to the failed router and stops sending traffic to the failed router. When the router recovers, the CSS:
Configuring an IP Route
Becomes aware of the router
Reenters applicable routes in the routing table
To configure a static IP route, use the ip route command and specify one of the following:
An IP address and prefix length; for example, 192.168.1.0 /24
An IP address and a subnet mask; for example, 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
The syntax for the ip route command is:
ip route ip_address subnet mask ip_address2
The variables are as follows:
ip_address - The destination network address. Enter the IP address in
dotted-decimal notation (for example, 192.168.11.1).
subnet_mask - The IP subnet mask. Enter the mask as either:
A prefix length in CIDR bit-count notation (for example, /24)
An IP address in dotted-decimal notation (for example, 255.255.255.0)
ip_address2 - The next hop address for the route. Enter the IP address in
dotted-decimal notation (for example, 192.168.11.1).
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Configuring the Date, Time, and Time Zone
For example, to configure a static IP route to destination network address
192.168.0.0 /16 and a next hop address of 192.168.1.1, enter:
(config)# ip route 192.168.0.0 /16 192.168.1.1
For example, to configure a default IP route using a destination address of
0.0.0.0/0 and a next hop address of 192.167.1.1, enter:
(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 /0 192.167.1.1
Refer to the Cisco Content Services Switch Routing and Bridging Configuration Guide for complete information on configuring IP routes.
Configuring the Date, Time, and Time Zone
To set the date, time, or time zone for the CSS, use the clock command. When you enter this command, the CSS displays the current date and time.
The clock command does not allow backspacing. If you enter the wrong date, time, or time zone, you must reenter the command with the new information.
This section includes the following topics:
Setting the Date
Setting the European Date
Setting the Time
Setting the Time Zone
Showing the Date and Time
Setting the Date
Use the clock date command to set the date. A prompt appears to show the current date in the correct format to use. Enter the month, day, and year as integers with dash characters separating them. For example, enter June 15th 2003 as 06-15-03.
Enter the new date in the format mm-dd-yy as shown:
# clock date Enter date: [12-31-03] 12-31-03
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Setting the European Date
Use the date european-date global configuration mode command to specify the date in the European format of day, month, and year. This command enables the clock date command to accept the date in day, month, and year, separated by slashes (/).
Enter the new date in the format dd/mm/yy as shown:
(config)# date european-date (config)# exit # clock date Enter date: [31-12-03] 31/12/03
To reset the format for the clock date command to the default of month, day, and year, enter:
(config)# no date european-date
Configuring the Date, Time, and Time Zone
Setting the Time
Use the clock time command to set the time. This command sets the time in military-time (24-hour) format. A prompt appears to show the current time in the correct format to use. Enter the hour, minutes, and seconds as integers, separated by colons.
Enter the new time in the format hh:mm:ss
# clock time Enter time: [15:12:38] 16:12:38
Setting the Time Zone
Use the clock timezone command to specify a time zone for the CSS, which synchronizes the CSS system clock with an SNTP server. The time stored in the CSS is the local time. The SNTP server calculates the Universal Time Coordinated (UTC, also known as Greenwich Mean Time) time by offsetting the time zone from the local time. If required, you can apply a negative offset to the UTC (for example, –05:-23:+00) or a positive offset to the UTC (for example, +12:+00:+00).
as shown:
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Configuring the Date, Time, and Time Zone
Use the no form of the clock timezone command to reset the time zone information to 00:00:00, and also to set the clock to the new time without the time zone offset.
Note The use of the clock timezone command assumes you are using the CSS with an
SNTP server to synchronize the CSS system UTC time to that of a designated SNTP server. Without a configured SNTP server, the time zone information is not used. See the “Synchronizing the CSS with an SNTP Server” section for details.
The syntax for the clock timezone command is:
clock timezone name hours hours {before-UTC|after-UTC} {minute
minutes {before-UTC|after-UTC}
The options and variables are as follows:
Chapter 2 Configuring CSS Basics
timezone name - The name of the time zone. Enter a name with a maximum
of 32 characters and no spaces.
hours hours - The hours of offset for the time zone. Enter a number from 0 to
12. Use with the before-UTC option or after-UTC option to set the offset to either a negative or positive number.
before-UTC - The offset for UTC as a negative number. For example, if the
hour offset is 12, before-UTC sets the offset to –12.
after-UTC - The offset for UTC as a positive number (the default offset).
minute minutes - The minutes of offset for the time zone. Enter a number
from 0 to 59. Use with the before-UTC option or after-UTC option to set the offset to either a positive or negative number.
For example, to enter the new time zone
a –3 hour offset
# clock timezone EST hours 3 before-UTC
:
for Eastern Standard Time (EST) with
To set the time zone offset back to 00:00:00 (and also set the clock to the new time without the time zone offset):
# no clock timezone
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Showing the Date and Time
Use the show clock command to display the current date and time. For example:
# show clock
Table 2-2 describes the fields in the show clock command output.
Table 2-2 Field Descriptions for the show clock Command
Field Description
Date The configured date in the format of month, day, and
Configuring the Date, Time, and Time Zone
year; for example, the date June 15th 2003 appears as 06-15-2003.
If you use the date european-date command, the format is day, month, and year. For example, the date June 15th 2003 appears as 15-06-2003.
Time The configured time in the format of hour, minute, and
second; for example, 16:23:45.
If you configure an SNTP server, the show clock command displays the time adjusted with the time zone offset. The show clock command displays the UTC time from the SNTP server. If you configure a time zone, the show clock command displays the time adjusted with the time zone offset. For example, if the UTC time from the server is 16:30:43 and you configure a time zone negative offset of 5 hours and 30 minutes (–05:-30:+00), the displayed time becomes 11:00:43.
Timezone The configured time zone offset from an SNTP server.
All zeros (00:00:00) indicate that no offset was configured for the time zone. A negative symbol (–) indicates a negative offset to the UTC (for example,
-05:-23:+00). A positive symbol (+) indicates a positive offset to the UTC (for example, +12:+00:+00).
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Synchronizing the CSS with an SNTP Server
Synchronizing the CSS with an SNTP Server
The Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) enables you to synchronize the computer system clocks on the Internet to that of a designated SNTP server. SNTP is a simplified, client-only version of the Network Time Protocol (NTP) that enables the CSS time-of-day to be synchronized with any SNTP server. Use the sntp command to configure SNTP on the CSS.
Accurate time-of-day is provided by synchronizing to the UTC time, which provides time within 100 milliseconds of the accurate time. You can configure information about the local time zone so the time appears correctly relative to the local time zone. The CSS can receive the time from only a single SNTP server (in unicast mode), but the CSS cannot be used to provide time services to other devices.
Before you synchronize the CSS with an SNTP server, make sure you configure the proper time zone for the CSS (for example, to EST). Also make sure the time difference between the CSS internal clock and the SNTP server clock is less than 24 hours. Otherwise, the CSS will not synchronize its clock with the SNTP server. To configure the time on the CSS, see the “Configuring the Date, Time, and Time
Zone” section for details.
For detailed information on configuring the SNTP server, consult the documentation provided with the server.
This section includes the following topics:
Configuring the SNTP Server
Configuring the SNTP Poll Interval
Showing SNTP Configuration Information
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Configuring the SNTP Server
Use the sntp server command to specify the SNTP server. The syntax for this command is:
sntp server ip_address {version number}
The options and variables are as follows:
server ip_address - The IP address for the SNTP server. Enter an IP address
in dotted-decimal notation (for example, 192.168.1.0).
version number - The version number of the SNTP server. Enter a version
number between 1 and 4. The default is 1.
To configure an SNTP server (running version number 3), enter:
(config)# sntp server 192.168.19.21 version 3
Synchronizing the CSS with an SNTP Server
To remove the specified SNTP server, enter:
(config)# no sntp server
Configuring the SNTP Poll Interval
The poll interval is the time (in seconds) between successive SNTP request messages to the server. Continuous polling is critical for the CSS to obtain time from the SNTP server and ensure the local time matches the “real time” of the server. Use the sntp poll-interval command to specify the poll interval for SNTP request messages. The valid entries are 16 to 16284 seconds. The default is 64 seconds.
To specify an SNTP poll-interval of 90 seconds, enter:
(config)# sntp poll-interval 90
To return the SNTP poll-interval to the default setting of 64 seconds, enter:
(config)# no sntp poll-interval
Showing SNTP Configuration Information
To display the SNTP configuration information on the CSS, enter the show sntp global command. For example:
(config)# show sntp global
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Table 2-3 describes the fields in the show sntp global command output.
Table 2-3 Field Descriptions for the show sntp global Command
Field Description
Server Address The IP address for the SNTP server.
Version The version number of the server. The default is 1.
Poll Interval The time in seconds between SNTP request messages.
The range is 16 to 16284. The default is 64.
TimeSinceLastUpdate The time in seconds since the last server reply.
Server Status The operating status of the SNTP server, Up or Down.
Configuring a Host Name
The Host table is the static mapping of mnemonic host names to IP addresses, which is analogous to the ARP table. Use the host command to manage entries in the Host table of the CSS.
The syntax for this global configuration mode command is:
host host_name ip_address
The variables are as follows:
host_name - The name of the host. Enter an unquoted text string with no
spaces and a length from 1 to 16 characters.
ip_address - The address associated with the host name. Enter the IP address
in dotted-decimal notation (for example, 192.168.11.1).
To add a host to the Host table, the host name must not exist in the Host table. To change a current host address, remove the host name and then add it again to the Host table with the new address.
For example:
(config)# host CSS11501-LML 192.168.3.6
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To remove the existing host from the Host table, enter:
(config)# no host CSS11501-LML
To display a list of host names, enter:
(config)# show running-config global
Where to Go Next
Chapter 3, Configuring the Domain Name Service, provides information to
configure the Domain Name Service (DNS), the facility that translates host names such as myhost.mydomain.com to IP addresses.
Where to Go Next
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3
Configuring the Domain Name Service
This chapter provides information to configure the Domain Name Service (DNS), the facility that translates host names such as myhost.mydomain.com to IP addresses such as 192.168.11.1. This chapter contains the following major sections:
Specifying a Primary DNS Server
Using DNS Resolve
Specifying a Secondary DNS Server
Specifying a DNS Suffix
Specifying UDP Traffic on the DNS Server Port
Use the show running-config global command to display DNS configurations (refer to the Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide).
Specifying a Primary DNS Server
To specify the primary DNS server, use the dns primary command. Enter the IP address in dotted-decimal notation (for example, 192.168.11.1) of the DNS server you want to specify as the primary DNS server.
For example:
(config)# dns primary 192.168.11.1
To remove the primary DNS server, enter:
(config)# no dns primary
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Using DNS Resolve
Using DNS Resolve
To resolve a host name by querying the DNS server, use the dns resolve command. Enter the host name you want to resolve in mnemonic host-name format (for example, myhost.mydomain.com).
For example:
(config)# dns resolve fred.arrowpoint.com
Specifying a Secondary DNS Server
When a primary DNS server fails, the CSS uses the secondary DNS server to resolve host names to IP addresses. Use the dns secondary command to specify a secondary DNS server. Enter the IP address of the secondary DNS server in dotted-decimal notation (for example, 192.168.11.1).
(config)# dns secondary 192.168.3.6
You can specify a maximum of two secondary servers. To specify each additional server, repeat the dns secondary command. The order in which you enter the IP addresses is the order in which they are used when the primary DNS server fails.
To remove a secondary DNS server, specify the no version of the command followed by the IP address of the DNS server you wish to remove. For example:
(config)# no dns secondary 192.168.3.6
Specifying a DNS Suffix
To specify the default suffix to use when querying the DNS facility, use the dns suffix command. Enter the default suffix as an unquoted text string with no spaces
and a maximum of 64 characters.
For example:
(config)# dns suffix arrowpoint.com
To remove the default DNS suffix, enter:
(config)# no dns suffix
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Specifying UDP Traffic on the DNS Server Port
Specifying UDP Traffic on the DNS Server Port
By default, the CSS sets up flows using FCBs for DNS requests and responses. For DNS UDP traffic on port 53, use the dnsflow command to determine whether the CSS uses flow control blocks (FCBs) for DNS requests and responses. This command provides the following options:
enable (default) - This command has been removed from the CLI. Use the
flow-state command instead. For details about the flow-state command, refer to the Cisco Content Services Switch Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide.
disable - This command has been deprecated (obsoleted). This option maps
to the flow-state 53 udp flow-disable nat-enable command. For details about the flow-state command, refer to the Cisco Content Services Switch Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide.
Where to Go Next
Chapter 4, Configuring Sticky Cookies, provides information to configure CSS
sticky using cookies.
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Chapter 3 Configuring the Domain Name Service
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CHAPTER
4
Configuring Sticky Cookies
This chapter provides information on CSS sticky using cookies.
Sticky Overview
Advanced Load-Balancing Method Using Cookies
For detailed information on services, sticky parameters and their uses, and Layer 3, Layer 4, and Layer 5 sticky, refer to the Cisco Content Services Switch Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide.
Sticky Overview
When customers visit an e-commerce site, they usually start out by browsing the site, the Internet equivalent of window shopping. Depending on the application, the site may require that the customer become “stuck” to one server once the connection is established, or the application may not require this until the customer starts to build a shopping cart.
In either case, once the customer adds items to the shopping cart, it is important that all of the customer’s requests get directed to the same server so that all the items are contained in one shopping cart on one server. An instance of a customer's shopping cart is typically local to a particular Web server and is not duplicated across multiple servers.
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Advanced Load-Balancing Method Using Cookies
Stickiness is the association between a client and a server that the CSS maintains during a session. Stickiness enables transactions over the Web because the client must remain on the same server for the entire session. Depending on the content rule, the CSS “sticks” a client to an appropriate server after the CSS has determined which load-balancing method to use.
If the CSS determines that a client is already stuck to a particular service, then the CSS places the client request on that service, regardless of the load balancing criteria specified by the matched content rule. If the CSS determines that the client is not stuck to a particular service, it applies normal load balancing to the content request.
Client cookies uniquely identify clients to the services providing content. A cookie is a small data structure used by a server to deliver data to a Web client and request that the client store the information. In certain applications, the client returns the information to the server to maintain the state between the client and the server.
Chapter 4 Configuring Sticky Cookies
When the CSS examines a request for content and determines through content rule matching that the content is sticky, it examines any cookie or URL present in the content request. The CSS uses this information to place the content request on the appropriate server.
Advanced Load-Balancing Method Using Cookies
A content rule is “sticky” when additional sessions from the same user or client are sent to the same service as the first connection, overriding normal load balancing. By default, the advanced balancing method is disabled.
Use the advanced-balance command to specify an advanced load-balancing method for a content rule that includes stickiness. The advanced-balance command options (cookies, cookieurl, and url) use strings for sticking clients to servers. These options are beneficial when the sticky table limit is too small for your application requirements because the string methods do not use the sticky table.
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Chapter 4 Configuring Sticky Cookies
Advanced Load-Balancing Method Using Cookies
The following sections provide configuration information for:
Sticky Based on a Configured String in an HTTP Cookie Header, using the
advance-balanced cookies command
Sticky Based on a Cookie in a URL, using the advance-balanced url
command
Sticky Based on a Cookie in the HTTP Header or URL, using the
advance-balanced cookieurl command
For information on additional advanced load-balancing methods including arrowpoint cookies, refer to the Cisco Content Services Switch Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide.
Sticky Based on a Configured String in an HTTP Cookie Header
If the server returns a cookie that is static and uniquely identifies itself, use the advanced-balance cookies command. This command enables the content rule to stick a client to a server based on the configured string found in the HTTP cookie header. A content rule with a sticky configuration set to advanced-balance cookies requires all clients to enable cookies on their browser.
In the following configuration, the CSS looks for the cookie in the Cookie: field of the HTTP header:
1. The CSS looks for the configured string prefix, which is the cookie name. In
this example, the string prefix in the content rule is MyCookie=.
2. If the CSS finds the prefix, then it looks for the value that matches one of the
string values configured in one of the services. For example, the string value for service test 1 is server1. The CSS begins searching for the prefix and value at the beginning of the cookie field in the header and searches the entire field until the end of the field.
If the HTTP header spans multiple packets, the CSS searches up to 5 packets by default; however, you can configure the CSS to search up to 20 packets (refer to the global spanning-packets command for more details).
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Advanced Load-Balancing Method Using Cookies
3. If the CSS cannot find the string prefix or match the cookie value with one of
the service string values, then the CSS load balances the request according to the configured balance method (roundrobin by default). For more details on what action the CSS takes when it cannot locate the cookie header or the specified cookie string, see the content rule mode sticky-no-cookie-found-action command.
configure
!*************************** GLOBAL *************************** ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.86.191.174 1
!************************* INTERFACE ************************* interface 3/2 bridge vlan 2
!************************** CIRCUIT ************************** circuit VLAN1 description "client vlan"
Chapter 4 Configuring Sticky Cookies
ip address 10.86.191.161 255.255.255.240
circuit VLAN2 description "server vlan"
ip address 10.1.1.254 255.255.0.0
!The string value configured in the service must match the value of the cookie for a particular server.
!************************** SERVICE ************************** service test1 ip address 10.1.1.1 string server1 active
service test2 ip address 10.1.1.2 string server2 active
service test3 ip address 10.1.1.3 string server3 active
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service test4 ip address 10.1.1.4 string server4 active
!The string prefix must match the cookie name. We recommend that you include the ‘=’ as part of the string prefix.
!*************************** OWNER *************************** owner test
content stickyCookie advanced-balance cookies string prefix "MyCookie=" add service test1 add service test2 add service test3 add service test4 port 80 protocol tcp active
Advanced Load-Balancing Method Using Cookies
Sticky Based on a Cookie in a URL
If the cookie is present in the URL instead of the cookie field of the HTTP header, use the advanced-balance url command. Some client applications do not accept cookies. When a site depends upon the information in the cookie, administrators sometimes modify the server application so that it appends the cookie data to the parameters section of the URL. The parameters typically follow a “?” at the end of the main data section of the URL.
In this configuration, the CSS functions in a similar manner as when using the advanced-balance cookies command; however, the CSS looks in the URL after the ‘?’ for the cookie.
Using the full configuration of the “Sticky Based on a Configured String in an
HTTP Cookie Header” section, the only difference is the advanced-balance url
command in the content rule.
!*************************** OWNER *************************** owner test
content stickyCookie advanced-balance url
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Where to Go Next
string prefix "MyCookie=" add service test1 add service test2 add service test3 add service test4 port 80 protocol tcp active
Sticky Based on a Cookie in the HTTP Header or URL
If the cookie could be in either the cookie field of the HTTP header or the URL, use the advanced-balance cookieurl command.
In this configuration, the CSS searches for the cookie first in the cookie field of the HTTP header. If the cookie field does not exist, then the CSS looks for the cookie in the URL. This command is intended for applications where some clients cannot accept cookies but others can.
Using the full configuration of the “Sticky Based on a Configured String in an
HTTP Cookie Header” section, the only difference is the advanced-balance
cookieurl command in the content rule.
!*************************** OWNER *************************** owner test
content stickyCookie advanced-balance cookieurl string prefix "MyCookie=" add service test1 add service test2 add service test3 add service test4 port 80 protocol tcp active
Where to Go Next
Chapter 5, Where to Go Next, provides information on the location of
administrative and configuration tasks, and a contents summary of the CSS administration, configuration, and user guides.
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Where to Go Next
This chapter provides information on where to go next to administer and configure the CSS. The chapter consists of the following major sections:
CSS Tas k Topic L i st - Provides a list of administrative and configuration task
topics in alphabetical order and the location of the topic in the CSS guides.
Comprehensive CSS Documentation List - Provides detailed outlines for each
of the CSS administration, configuration, and user guides.
CSS Task Topic List
CHAPTER
5
Table 5-1 provides a list of CSS administrative and configuration task topics in
alphabetical order and the location of the topics in the CSS documentation. For more concise lists of topics, refer to the index of each document.
Table 5-1 Administration and Configuration Task Topic List
Task Topic Guide and Chapter
Absolute load configuration with quick start
ACA load-balancing algorithm configuration
Accelerated domains configuration CSS Global Server Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
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CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 6, Configuring Loads for Services
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 6, Configuring Loads for Services
Chapter 4, Configuring a Client-Side Accelerator
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CSS Task Topic List
Table 5-1 Administration and Configuration Task Topic List (continued)
Task Topic Guide and Chapter
Chapter 5 Where to Go Next
Access Control Lists (ACLs) configuration with quick start
Access FTP, demand-based content replication and publishing and
CSS Security Configuration Guide
Chapter 1, Controlling CSS Access
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 13, Configuring Content Replication
subscribing
Access to the CSS configuration CSS Security Configuration Guide
Chapter 1, Controlling CSS Access
Access to the user interface configuration CSS Device Management User’s Guide
Chapter 2, Configuring the CSS for Device Management
ACLs with source groups configuration CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 5, Source Groups for Services
Adaptive Session Redundancy (ASR) configuration with quick start, and show
CSS Redundancy Configuration Guide
Chapter 2, Configuring Adaptive Session Redundancy
command
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) configuration with quick start, and show
CSS Routing and Bridging Configuration Guide
Chapter 4, Configuring the Address Resolution Protocol
command
ADI, unpack and remove an ArrowPoint Distribution Image (ADI) to a CSS disk.
Administrative access to the CSS configuration
Administrative username and password configuration
Administrative username and password configuration
Advanced load-balancing method for sticky content configuration
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CSS Administration Guide
Chapter 1, Managing the Software
CSS Security Configuration Guide
Chapter 1, Controlling CSS Access
CSS Administration Guide
Appendix B, Using the Offline Diagnostic Monitor Menu
CSS Security Configuration Guide
Chapter 1, Controlling CSS Access
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 10, Configuring Sticky Parameters for Content Rules
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Chapter 5 Where to Go Next
Table 5-1 Administration and Configuration Task Topic List (continued)
Task Topic Guide and Chapter
CSS Task Topic List
Advertise a route through RIP on the CSS configuration
Application Peering Protocol (APP) configuration, and show command
CSS Routing and Bridging Configuration Guide
Chapter 5, Configuring Routing Information Protocol
CSS Global Server Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 1, Configuring the CSS as a Domain Name System Server
Application Peering Protocol-User Datagram Protocol (APP-UDP)
CSS Global Server Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 5, Configuring Network Proximity
configuration
Application type configuration CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 9, Configuring Content Rules
Archive file configuration CSS Administration Guide
Chapter 1, Managing the Software
ARP configuration with quick start, and show command
ArrowPoint Content Awareness (ACA) load-balancing algorithm configuration
CSS Routing and Bridging Configuration Guide
Chapter 4, Configuring the Address Resolution Protocol
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 6, Configuring Loads for Services
ArrowPoint cookies configuration CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 10, Configuring Sticky Parameters for Content Rules
ASR configuration with quick start, and show command
CSS Redundancy Configuration Guide
Chapter 2, Configuring Adaptive Session Redundancy
Back-end SSL configuration CSS SSL Configuration Guide
Chapter 5, Configuring Back-End SSL
Back-end SSL proxy list quick start CSS SSL Configuration Guide
Chapter 2, SSL Configuration Quick Starts
Backup CSS as a master temporarily CSS Redundancy Configuration Guide
Chapter 3, Configuring Box-to-Box Redundancy
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CSS Task Topic List
Table 5-1 Administration and Configuration Task Topic List (continued)
Task Topic Guide and Chapter
Banner (login) configuration CSS Administration Guide
Chapter 3, Configuring User Profiles
Boot configuration CSS Administration Guide
Appendix B, Using the Offline Diagnostic Monitor Menu
Chapter 5 Where to Go Next
Boot configuration with quick start and show command
CSS Administration Guide
Chapter 2, Specifying the CSS Boot Configuration
Box-to-box redundancy configuration CSS Redundancy Configuration Guide
Chapter 3, Configuring Box-to-Box Redundancy
BPDU guard configuration CSS Routing and Bridging Configuration Guide
Chapter 1, Configuring Interfaces and Circuits
Bridge interface to a VLAN circuit configuration
CSS Routing and Bridging Configuration Guide
Chapter 1, Configuring Interfaces and Circuits
Bypass cache configuration CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 12, Configuring Caching
Bypass content rules on caches configuration
CA certificates for server authentication configuration
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 3, Configuring Services
CSS SSL Configuration Guide
Chapter 6, Configuring SSL Initiation
Cable redundant CSS configuration CSS Redundancy Configuration Guide
Caching configuration with quick start CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
CDP configuration with quick start, and show command
Certificates and keys (SSL) configuration and verification
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Chapter 3, Configuring Box-to-Box Redundancy
Chapter 12, Configuring Caching
CSS Routing and Bridging Configuration Guide
Chapter 7, Configuring the Cisco Discovery Protocol
CSS SSL Configuration Guide
Chapter 3, Configuring SSL Certificates and Keys
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Chapter 5 Where to Go Next
Table 5-1 Administration and Configuration Task Topic List (continued)
Task Topic Guide and Chapter
CSS Task Topic List
Circuits Virtual LAN (VLAN) configuration, and show command
Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) configuration with quick start, and show
CSS Routing and Bridging Configuration Guide
Chapter 1, Configuring Interfaces and Circuits
CSS Routing and Bridging Configuration Guide
Chapter 7, Configuring the Cisco Discovery Protocol
command
CLI prompt configuration CSS Administration Guide
Chapter 3, Configuring User Profiles
Client authentication configuration CSS SSL Configuration Guide
Chapter 4, Configuring SSL Termination
Client certificate and keys configuration CSS SSL Configuration Guide
Chapter 6, Configuring SSL Initiation
Client-Side Accelerator (CSA) configuration with quick start, and show
CSS Global Server Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 4, Configuring a Client-Side Accelerator
command
Command history buffer configuration CSS Administration Guide
Chapter 3, Configuring User Profiles
Command scheduler configuration CSS Administration Guide
Chapter 8, Using the CSS Scripting Language.
Configuration changes, saved for subsequent CSS reboots.
Configuration synchronization configuration
Consistent weight range among services (DFP) configuration
CSS Administration Guide
Chapter 1, Managing the Software
CSS Redundancy Configuration Guide
Chapter 3, Configuring Box-to-Box Redundancy
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 7, Configuring Dynamic Feedback Protocol for Server Load Balancing
Console authentication configuration CSS Security Configuration Guide
Chapter 1, Controlling CSS Access
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CSS Task Topic List
Table 5-1 Administration and Configuration Task Topic List (continued)
Task Topic Guide and Chapter
Content API configuration CSS Administration Guide
Chapter 7, Using an XML Document to Configure the CSS
Chapter 5 Where to Go Next
Content Routing Agent (CRA) configuration with quick start, and show
CSS Global Server Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 3, Configuring a CSS as a Content Routing Agent
command
Content rule overview CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 1, Content Load-Balancing Overview
Content rule-based DNS configuration with quick start and show command
CSS Global Server Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 1, Configuring the CSS as a Domain Name System Server
Content rules configuration with quick start, and show command
Content staging and replication configuration with quick start
Cookies for advanced load-balancing configuration
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 9, Configuring Content Rules
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 13, Configuring Content Replication
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 10, Configuring Sticky Parameters for Content Rules
Copy files from FTP server configuration CSS Administration Guide
Core dumps configuration CSS Administration Guide
CRA configuration with quick start, and show command
Critical phy configuration with quick start
Critical services configuration CSS Redundancy Configuration Guide
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Chapter 1, Managing the Software
Chapter 1, Managing the Software
CSS Global Server Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 3, Configuring a CSS as a Content Routing Agent
CSS Redundancy Configuration Guide
Chapter 1, Configuring VIP and Virtual Interface Redundancy
Chapter 3, Configuring Box-to-Box Redundancy
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Chapter 5 Where to Go Next
Table 5-1 Administration and Configuration Task Topic List (continued)
Task Topic Guide and Chapter
CRL record show command CSS SSL Configuration Guide
Chapter 7, Displaying SSL Configuration Information and Statistics
CSS Task Topic List
Crossover cable pinouts for box-to-box redundancy
CSA configuration with quick start, and show command
Demand-based content replication configuration with quick start
Denial of Service (DoS) configuration using SNMP
Destination service for source group configuration
Device Management user interface, see WebNS Device Management user interface
DFP agent configuration, and show command
CSS Redundancy Configuration Guide
Chapter 3, Configuring Box-to-Box Redundancy
CSS Global Server Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 4, Configuring a Client-Side Accelerator
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 13, Configuring Content Replication
CSS Administration Guide
Chapter 5, Configuring Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 5, Source Groups for Services
CSS Device Management User’s Guide
Chapter 3, Using the Device Management User Interface
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 7, Configuring Dynamic Feedback Protocol for Server Load Balancing
DHCP Relay Agent configuration with quick start, and show command
Disk configuration CSS Administration Guide
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Chapter 8, Configuring the DHCP Relay Agent
Chapter 1, Managing the Software
CSS Administration Guide
Appendix B, Using the Offline Diagnostic Monitor Menu
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CSS Task Topic List
Table 5-1 Administration and Configuration Task Topic List (continued)
Task Topic Guide and Chapter
Chapter 5 Where to Go Next
DNS configuration to a zone-based DNS content rule based configuration,
CSS Global Server Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 2, Configuring the DNS Sticky Feature
conversion
DNS peering and DNS server configuration including DNS record
CSS Global Server Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 1, Configuring the CSS as a Domain Name System Server
DNS server forwarder CSS Global Server Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 4, Configuring a Client-Side Accelerator
DNS Sticky configuration with quick start, and show command
CSS Global Server Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 2, Configuring the DNS Sticky Feature
DNS-based content rule configuration CSS Global Server Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 1, Configuring the CSS as a Domain Name System Server
Domain cache configuration CSS Global Server Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 4, Configuring a Client-Side Accelerator
Domain name content rule CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Domain Name System (DNS) Sticky feature, see DNS sticky
Domain qualifier list (DQL) and virtual web hosting including a quick start
Domain record configuration, DNS server
Domain records configuration, network proximity
Double-wildcard caching rule configuration
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Chapter 9, Configuring Content Rules
CSS Global Server Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 2, Configuring the DNS Sticky Feature
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 9, Configuring Content Rules
CSS Global Server Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 1, Configuring the CSS as a Domain Name System Server
CSS Global Server Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 5, Configuring Network Proximity
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 12, Configuring Caching
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Chapter 5 Where to Go Next
Table 5-1 Administration and Configuration Task Topic List (continued)
Task Topic Guide and Chapter
CSS Task Topic List
DQL configuration including a quick start
Dynamic Feedback Protocol (DFP) agent configuration, and show command
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 9, Configuring Content Rules
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 7, Configuring Dynamic Feedback Protocol for Server Load Balancing
ECMP configuration CSS Routing and Bridging Configuration Guide
Chapter 6, Configuring the Internet Protocol
E-commerce sticky configuration CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 10, Configuring Sticky Parameters for Content Rules
Ethernet interface configuration CSS Routing and Bridging Configuration Guide
Chapter 1, Configuring Interfaces and Circuits
Expert mode configuration CSS Administration Guide
Chapter 3, Configuring User Profiles
Extension qualifier lists (EQL) configuration
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 9, Configuring Content Rules
Failover handling configuration CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 9, Configuring Content Rules
File storage locations configuration CSS Administration Guide
Chapter 1, Managing the Software
Firewall IP route configuration CSS Routing and Bridging Configuration Guide
Chapter 6, Configuring the Internet Protocol
Firewall Load Balancing (FWLB) configuration, and show command
Flow and port mapping configuration including inactivity timeouts and
CSS Security Configuration Guide
Chapter 5, Configuring Firewall Load Balancing
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 2, Configuring Flow and Port Mapping Parameters
flow-state table, and show command
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CSS Task Topic List
Table 5-1 Administration and Configuration Task Topic List (continued)
Task Topic Guide and Chapter
Flow on the CSS overview CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 1, Content Load-Balancing Overview
Forward IP subnet broadcast addressed frames configuration
Fragmented IP packets flow processing configuration
FTP access for demand-based content replication and publishing and
CSS Routing and Bridging Configuration Guide
Chapter 6, Configuring the Internet Protocol
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 2, Configuring Flow and Port Mapping Parameters
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 13, Configuring Content Replication
subscribing
FTP connections through source groups configuration
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 5, Source Groups for Services
FTP record configuration CSS Administration Guide
Chapter 1, Managing the Software
FTP reserved control port reclamation configuration
FWLB with VIP and virtual interface redundancy configuration
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 2, Configuring Flow and Port Mapping Parameters
CSS Security Configuration Guide
Chapter 5, Configuring Firewall Load Balancing
Global keepalives configuration with quick start
Global service loads show command CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Global sticky database configuration with quick start, and show command
Graceful shutdown of an overloaded service configuration
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CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 4, Configuring Service, Global, and Script Keepalives
Chapter 6, Configuring Loads for Services
CSS Global Server Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 2, Configuring the DNS Sticky Feature
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 3, Configuring Services
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Table 5-1 Administration and Configuration Task Topic List (continued)
Task Topic Guide and Chapter
CSS Task Topic List
Hash algorithms for content rules configuration
Header field group configuration with quick start, and show command
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 9, Configuring Content Rules
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 11, Configuring HTTP Header Load Balancing
Hot list configuration CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 9, Configuring Content Rules
HTTP header insertion configuration CSS SSL Configuration Guide
Chapter 4, Configuring SSL Termination
HTTP header load balancing configuration with quick start, and show
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 11, Configuring HTTP Header Load Balancing
command
HTTP redirection configuration CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 9, Configuring Content Rules
Implicit service for the static route next hop configuration
CSS Routing and Bridging Configuration Guide
Chapter 6, Configuring the Internet Protocol
Interface configuration, and show command
Internet Protocol configuration with quick start, and show command
Inter-Switch Communications (ISC) redundant services configuration
IP equal-cost multipath (ECMP) selection algorithm and the preferred reverse egress
CSS Routing and Bridging Configuration Guide
Chapter 1, Configuring Interfaces and Circuits
CSS Routing and Bridging Configuration Guide
Chapter 6, Configuring the Internet Protocol
CSS Redundancy Configuration Guide
Chapter 2, Configuring Adaptive Session Redundancy
CSS Routing and Bridging Configuration Guide
Chapter 6, Configuring the Internet Protocol
path configuration
IP fragmentation configuration CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 2, Configuring Flow and Port Mapping Parameters
IP source, static, and record route configuration
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Chapter 6, Configuring the Internet Protocol
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CSS Task Topic List
Table 5-1 Administration and Configuration Task Topic List (continued)
Task Topic Guide and Chapter
Kal-ap-vip client and agent configuration CSS Global Server Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 1, Configuring the CSS as a Domain Name System Server
Keepalives configuration, and show command
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 4, Configuring Service, Global, and Script Keepalives
Load configuration (absolute and relative)
Load-balancing algorithm for content rule configuration
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 6, Configuring Loads for Services
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 9, Configuring Content Rules
Location cookie configuration CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 10, Configuring Sticky Parameters for Content Rules
Logging configuration, and show command
Maximum segment size (MSS) for TCP data configuration
CSS Administration Guide
Chapter 4, Using the CSS Logging Features
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 2, Configuring Flow and Port Mapping Parameters
MIBs, overview CSS Administration Guide
MIBs, update CSS Administration Guide
NAT peering configuration with quick start
Network Address Translation (NAT) for the transparent cache service type configuration
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Chapter 5, Configuring Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
Appendix A, Upgrading Your CSS Software
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 12, Configuring Caching
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 3, Configuring Services
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Table 5-1 Administration and Configuration Task Topic List (continued)
Task Topic Guide and Chapter
CSS Task Topic List
Network Address Translation (NAT) source group configuration
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 5, Source Groups for Services
Network boot drive configuration CSS Administration Guide
Chapter 2, Specifying the CSS Boot Configuration
Network proximity configuration CSS Global Server Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 5, Configuring Network Proximity
Network Qualifier Lists (NQL) for ACLs configuration
CSS Security Configuration Guide
Chapter 1, Controlling CSS Access
noflow port mapping configuration CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 2, Configuring Flow and Port Mapping Parameters
Offline Diagnostic Monitor Menu CSS Administration Guide
Appendix B, Using the Offline Diagnostic Monitor Menu
Opportunistic Layer 3 forwarding configuration
OSPF configuration with quick start, and show command
CSS Routing and Bridging Configuration Guide
Chapter 6, Configuring the Internet Protocol
CSS Routing and Bridging Configuration Guide
Chapter 3, Configuring Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)
Owner configuration, and show command
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 8, Configuring Owners
Owner overview CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 1, Content Load-Balancing Overview
Passive SCM configuration CSS Administration Guide
Chapter 2, Specifying the CSS Boot Configuration
Permanent TCP and UDP port connection configuration
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 2, Configuring Flow and Port Mapping Parameters
Persistence configuration CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 9, Configuring Content Rules
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Chapter 5 Where to Go Next
CSS Task Topic List
Table 5-1 Administration and Configuration Task Topic List (continued)
Task Topic Guide and Chapter
Physical link configuration list CSS Redundancy Configuration Guide
Chapter 3, Configuring Box-to-Box Redundancy
Port Fast configuration CSS Routing and Bridging Configuration Guide
Chapter 1, Configuring Interfaces and Circuits
Port mapping configuration (source groups)
Port mapping configuration, and show command (global and noflow)
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 5, Source Groups for Services
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 2, Configuring Flow and Port Mapping Parameters
Primary boot record configuration CSS Administration Guide
Chapter 2, Specifying the CSS Boot Configuration
Primary sorry server configuration CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 9, Configuring Content Rules
Processing of SSL flows by the SSL module example
Proximity domain name server (PDNS) configuration, and show command
CSS SSL Configuration Guide
Chapter 8, Examples of CSS SSL Configurations
CSS Global Server Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 5, Configuring Network Proximity
Proxy cache configuration CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 12, Configuring Caching
Publishing and subscribing services configuration, and show command
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 13, Configuring Content Replication
Publishing service, associate an FTP access mechanism with a service
RADIUS configuration with quick start including authentication and authorization
Reboot the CSS CSS Administration Guide
Cisco Content Services Switch Getting Started Guide
5-14
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 3, Configuring Services
CSS Security Configuration Guide
Chapter 3, Configuring the CSS as a Client of a RADIUS Server
Appendix B, Using the Offline Diagnostic Monitor Menu
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Chapter 5 Where to Go Next
Table 5-1 Administration and Configuration Task Topic List (continued)
Task Topic Guide and Chapter
CSS Task Topic List
Reclaim of reserved Telnet and FTP control ports configuration
Redirection requests for content configuration
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 2, Configuring Flow and Port Mapping Parameters
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 9, Configuring Content Rules
Redundancy configuration (ASR) CSS Redundancy Configuration Guide
Chapter 2, Configuring Adaptive Session Redundancy
Redundancy configuration (box-to-box) CSS Redundancy Configuration Guide
Chapter 3, Configuring Box-to-Box Redundancy
Redundancy configuration (VIP and virtual interface)
CSS Redundancy Configuration Guide
Chapter 1, Configuring VIP and Virtual Interface Redundancy
Relative load configuration with quick start, and show command
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 6, Configuring Loads for Services
Remapping configuration CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 9, Configuring Content Rules
Remote user access to the CSS including virtual and console authentication
Replication and staging configuration with quick start
CSS Security Configuration Guide
Chapter 1, Controlling CSS Access
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 13, Configuring Content Replication
Reporter mode configuration CSS Redundancy Configuration Guide
Chapter 1, Configuring VIP and Virtual Interface Redundancy
Resolve domain names using the Internet through source groups configuration
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 5, Source Groups for Services
Restore archived files CSS Administration Guide
Chapter 1, Managing the Software
Cisco Content Services Switch Getting Started Guide
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CSS Task Topic List
Table 5-1 Administration and Configuration Task Topic List (continued)
Task Topic Guide and Chapter
Chapter 5 Where to Go Next
Restrict access to the user interface configuration
CSS Device Management User’s Guide
Chapter 2, Configuring the CSS for Device Management
Reverse proxy caching configuration CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 12, Configuring Caching
RIP for an IP interface configuration CSS Routing and Bridging Configuration Guide
Chapter 1, Configuring Interfaces and Circuits
RMON configuration with quick start, and show command
CSS Administration Guide
Chapter 6, Configuring Remote Monitoring (RMON)
Router-Discovery Protocol configuration CSS Routing and Bridging Configuration Guide
Chapter 1, Configuring Interfaces and Circuits
Routing Information Protocol (RIP) configuration with quick start, and show
CSS Routing and Bridging Configuration Guide
Chapter 5, Configuring Routing Information Protocol
command
RSA certificate and key generation and import quick start
CSS SSL Configuration Guide
Chapter 2, SSL Configuration Quick Starts
Save configuration changes for subsequent CSS reboots
CSS Administration Guide
Chapter 1, Managing the Software
Script keepalives configuration CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 4, Configuring Service, Global, and Script Keepalives
Scripts configuration, and show command
Secure management license key for SSL strong encryption
CSS Administration Guide
Chapter 8, Using the CSS Scripting Language.
CSS Device Management User’s Guide
Chapter 2, Configuring the CSS for Device Management
Secure URL rewrite configuration CSS SSL Configuration Guide
Chapter 4, Configuring SSL Termination
Cisco Content Services Switch Getting Started Guide
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Chapter 5 Where to Go Next
Table 5-1 Administration and Configuration Task Topic List (continued)
Task Topic Guide and Chapter
CSS Task Topic List
Serverdown failover for sticky configuration
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 10, Configuring Sticky Parameters for Content Rules
Service configuration with quick start, and show command
Service in CSS ping response decision configuration
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 3, Configuring Services
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 9, Configuring Content Rules
Service keepalive configuration CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 4, Configuring Service, Global, and Script Keepalives
Service loads configuration CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 6, Configuring Loads for Services
Service overview CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 1, Content Load-Balancing Overview
Service redirection configuration CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 9, Configuring Content Rules
Service source group configuration CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 5, Source Groups for Services
Service weight configuration through content rule
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 9, Configuring Content Rules
Session configuration (global) CSS Administration Guide
Chapter 3, Configuring User Profiles
Session Initiation Protocol load balancing configuration
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 10, Configuring Sticky Parameters for Content Rules
Shutdown the interfaces CSS Routing and Bridging Configuration Guide
Chapter 1, Configuring Interfaces and Circuits
Cisco Content Services Switch Getting Started Guide
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Page 100
Chapter 5 Where to Go Next
CSS Task Topic List
Table 5-1 Administration and Configuration Task Topic List (continued)
Task Topic Guide and Chapter
SIP configuration with quick start CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 10, Configuring Sticky Parameters for Content Rules
Site certificate configuration CSS SSL Configuration Guide
Chapter 3, Configuring SSL Certificates and Keys
SNMP configuration CSS Administration Guide
Chapter 5, Configuring Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
Sorry server, primary and secondary configuration
Source group configuration with quick start, and show command
Spanned packets for content rule configuration
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 9, Configuring Content Rules
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 5, Source Groups for Services
CSS Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide
Chapter 9, Configuring Content Rules
Spanning-tree bridging configuration CSS Routing and Bridging Configuration Guide
Chapter 1, Configuring Interfaces and Circuits
Spanning-tree bridging for the CSS configuration with quick start, and show command
CSS Routing and Bridging Configuration Guide
Chapter 2, Configuring Spanning-Tree Bridging for the CSS
SSH configuration, and show command CSS Security Configuration Guide
Chapter 2, Configuring the Secure Shell Daemon Protocol
SSL certificates and keys configuration CSS SSL Configuration Guide
Chapter 3, Configuring SSL Certificates and Keys
SSL client authentication configuration CSS SSL Configuration Guide
SSL flows show command CSS SSL Configuration Guide
Cisco Content Services Switch Getting Started Guide
5-18
Chapter 4, Configuring SSL Termination
Chapter 7, Displaying SSL Configuration Information and Statistics
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