Cisco CSS 11500 Series
Content Services Switch
The Cisco CSS 11500 Series Content Services Switch is a compact modular platform,
delivering the richest Layer 4–7 traffic management services for e-business applications.
Data Sheet
The Cisco CSS 11500 with the
award-winning Cisco Web Network
Services (WebNS) is specifically designed to
provide robust transport and application
(Layer 4–7) services for Internet and
intranet data centers. The Cisco CSS 11500
builds on the success of the Cisco CSS
11000 Series in five key areas:
• Introduces an intelligent, distributed
architecture to meet the real-world
scaling requirements of today’s
e-business infrastructure
• Improves site availability and
transaction integrity by introducing
Adaptive Session Redundancy (ASR)—
a new industry standard in stateful
failover
• Delivers the greatest flexibility of
any content switch in its class for
customizing combinations of ports,
performance, and services
• Scales secured transaction performance
through support of an integrated,
high-capacity Secure Sockets Layer
(SSL) module (WebNS 5.20)
• Protects investment by enabling
upgrades of performance, ports, and
services through modularity
The Cisco CSS 11500 Series Content
Services Switch enables businesses to
simultaneously reduce costs by optimizing
data center resources and boost
productivity by offering a superior online
experience for customers, business partners,
and employees. Through fast switching and
forwarding of content, the Cisco CSS
11500 Series switches improve utilization,
responsiveness, availability, scalability, and
security of Web sites, server farms, cache
clusters, and firewall systems.
Premier Traffic Management
for E-Business
In addition to the Cisco CSS 11500, Cisco
delivers a complete product line, including
the Cisco CSS 11050, CSS 11150, and
Content Switching Module (CSM)—an
integrated services module for the Cisco
Catalyst® 6500 Series Switch and Cisco
7600 Internet Router. The Cisco CSM
attains the highest performance and offers
transport and application (Layer 4–7)
features as rich as those in WebNS.
Through full integration with Cisco IOS®
Software, the Cisco Catalyst 6500, and the
Cisco 7600 Internet Router—Cisco CSM
also supports the highest port density and
richest internetworking features.
The Cisco CSS 11500 and CSM together
are, simply, the solutions of choice for
enterprises and service providers deploying
content services.
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Scalable Distributed Architecture for Today and Tomorrow
In a typical deployment, the Cisco CSS 11500 intercepts a request from a client browser, characterizes the flow by
reading Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) headers, selects a destination server based on resource availability, and
forwards the flow. Because it quickly processes the entire HTTP header (full URL, cookie, extensive resource
verification information), the Cisco CSS 11500 knows who the user is, what the user wants to do, and how best to
service the user’s request within a global Web infrastructure.
The Cisco CSS 11500 provides a fully distributed architecture—all modules in the system contribute to the overall
processing and memory needs for policy-based flow setup and flow forwarding. In this way, performance scales
linearly as modules are added, and heavy traffic that hits one module can be balanced to others within a single system.
So the Cisco CSS 11500 balances traffic not only within a data center but also across its own internal modules.
This innovative architecture addresses the primary limitations of PC- and application-specific integrated circuit
(ASIC)-based solutions. Unlike PC-based systems, the network processors of the Cisco CSS 11500 provide ample
packet processing power and bandwidth, avoiding the bottlenecks of the PC bus and a single central processor. And
unlike ASIC-based platforms, the powerful, yet adaptable processors of the Cisco CSS 11500 enable easy integration
of new software features.
The Cisco CSS 11500 can apply all its processing power to any port at any time, and it can grow with changing
feature and scalability requirements. The system is designed to readily adapt to changing e-business needs—without
complex and costly hardware upgrades.
New Standard in High Availability
The Cisco CSS 11500 delivers ASR—the industry’s first stateful Layer 5 session redundancy feature that enables
failover of important flows while maximizing performance.
Some flows—such as a long-lived File Transfer Protocol (FTP) or a database session—may be mission critical, but
many flows are not. Most solutions on the market today require all traffic—important or not—to be backed up from
one box to another. If the majority of flows are not critical, then most of system performance is wasted on
unnecessary back ups.
With ASR, the Cisco CSS 11500 may be configured so critical flows are marked as replication worthy, whereas others
do not need to be so marked. ASR focuses traffic management resources precisely where needed.
SSL Integration for Security and Performance
Cisco offers the most scalable integrated SSL solutions of any Layer 4–7 switches.
SSL, the industry standard for secure transport of traffic from client browsers to Web servers, presents two key
challenges for today’s e-business infrastructure. First, because SSL encrypts data and headers, it obscures the
request-specific information that Layer 4–7 switching decisions are made on. Second, SSL authentication places a
high processing load for each SSL flow setup.
The Cisco CSS 11500 with integrated SSL modules meets both of these challenges by combining leading SSL
acceleration technology with the Cisco WebNS technology. In addition to superior price performance, the SSL
module simplifies the management of digital certificates and offers new possibilities in optimizing the switch-to-server
architecture for security and performance. And SSL transaction performance may be scaled by adding multiple SSL
modules to a chassis.
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Modularity for Investment Protection
The Cisco CSS 11500 offers the greatest flexibility and scalability of any midrange Layer 4-7 switch. Through its
modular design, the Cisco CSS 11500 will meet your functional requirements today while providing for expansion
for tomorrow’s needs. The Cisco CSS 11500 Session Accelerator Module is a cost-effective way to add performance
for flow setup and flow forwarding. A selection of input/output (I/O) modules not only gives you the choice of port
densities of Fast or Gigabit Ethernet, but also boosts flow performance. Optional memory upgrades increase the
number of simultaneous flows supported. PCMCIA Flash memory and hard disks are supported.
Local and Global Load Balancing
By supporting the latest advances in local and global load balancing, the Cisco CSS 11500 Series Switch not only
dramatically increases site availability—greatly improving user response time and retention—but also optimally
utilizes site resources, thereby decreasing the cost to serve end users.
The Cisco CSS 11500 learns where specific content resides, either locally or remotely, and dynamically selects the
best Web server or cache for specific content requests.
Local server selection is based on server load and application response time, as well as traditional least connection
and round-robin algorithms. Any application that uses standard TCP or User Datagram Protocol (UDP) protocols
can also be load balanced, including firewalls, mail, news, chat, and Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP).
The Cisco CSS 11500 also provides a complete solution for building and provisioning Internet-scale global content
distribution and delivery. Whereas local load-balancing features determine the best device within a data center, global
load-balancing functions choose the best data center in the Internet to service requests.
The Cisco CSS 11500 performs comprehensive resource verification before routing user requests, ensuring that they
are directed to the location that has the best response time and the least load for the requested content. Cisco supports
global load balancing through redirection based on both Domain Name System (DNS) and HTTP. The DNS
mechanism is fast and scalable; the HTTP method provides the highest degree of control.
Site and System Security
The Cisco CSS 11500 with Cisco WebNS Software ensures high levels of security without compromising site
performance. The Cisco CSS 11500 provides stateful, content-based access control, and supports security policies
based on any combination of source address, destination address, protocol, TCP port, or URL. The Cisco CSS 11500
monitors start-to-finish Web transaction activity and guards against denial-of-service (DoS) attacks such as SYN
floods, ping floods, “smurfs,” and any other undesirable connection attempts. Wire-speed Network Address
Translation (NAT) protects real server IP addresses.
For additional security, the Cisco CSS 11500 intelligently directs traffic across multiple firewalls. By load balancing
firewalls, the Cisco CSS 11500 eliminates performance bottlenecks and single points of failure that result in system
downtime, a situation that can close off the connection to the network and disrupt e-commerce purchases or other
mission-critical transactions.
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