Cisco Aironet 1572EC, Aironet 1572EAC, Aironet 1572IC Deployment Manual

Aironet 1570 Deployment Guide
Aironet 1570 Deployment Guide 2
Overview 2
Scope, Objective, and Expectations 6
AP1570 Coverage Recommendations 35
URL Links and Other Resources 37
Revised: March 24, 2015,
Overview
This deployment guide introduces the newest addition to the outdoor portfolio, the AP1572. The 1572 highlights include:
Most advanced carrier-grade outdoor Wi-Fi AP.
Dual-band 2.4 and 5 GHz with 802.11ac Wave 1 support on the integrated 5 GHz radio.
Maximum radiated RF power allowed by law.
High Density Experience (HDX):
Cisco®CleanAir™2.0 technology provides integrated spectrum intelligence for a self configuring and self-healing network
on 80 MHz channels.
ClientLink 3.0 improves reliability and coverage for legacy 802.11n and 802.11ac data rates.
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Optimized Roaming to allow clients to join the most optimal access point.
Turbo performance which uses Cisco ASIC design to maximize radio performance.
Improved 802.11ac range and performance with 4x4:3 multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology.
1.3 Gbps (5 GHz) 802.11ac data rates.
Cisco Flexible Antenna Port technology.
DOCSIS 3.0 / EuroDOCSIS / JapanDOCSIS 3.0, 24x8 hybrid fiber-coaxial (HFC) cable modem option.
Improved radio sensitivity and range performance with four antenna MIMO and three spatial streams.
Multiple uplink options (Gigabit Ethernet-10/100/1000 BaseT, Fiber SFP, Cable modem).
Power: AC, DC, Cable, UPOE, PoE-Out (802.3at).
4G LTE coexistence.
NEMA Type 4X certified enclosure.
Module option: Investment protection and future proofing.
Low visual profile design.
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Unified or autonomous operation.
Figure 1: Cisco Aironet Outdoor Access Points
Figure 2: Performance of Cisco Aironet 1570 Series Access Points
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Figure 3: Comparing AP 1550 Vs. AP 1570
Figure 4: AP 1570 Product Family
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There are three 1572 models:
Cisco Aironet 1572IC—Internal Antennas with cable modem
Cisco Aironet 1572EC—External Antennas with cable modem
Cisco Aironet 1572EAC—External Antenna AC powered Model
AP1572 Availability and Compatibility
ISEPrime InfrastructureMSEWLCOS
1.22.28.08.0.110.0AirOS
1.22.28.03.7IOS XE
Scope, Objective, and Expectations
The Aironet 1570 deployment guide is the first introduction to the AP1572 platform. This guide covers the following topics in detail:
The New AP1572
Aironet 1572IC Product Details
Aironet 1572EC Product Details
Aironet 1572EAC Product Details
Hardware Components
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1572 Antenna Ports
Antenna Options for the AP1572E
New Antenna AIR-ANT2568VG-N
Antenna Options for the AP1572IC
Powering the AP1572
AP1572 Accessories
AIR-ACC1572-PMK1 (=)
AIR-ACC1572-PMK2 (=)
AIR-ACC1572-PMK3 (=)
AIR-ACC1572-SMK1, 2, 3
AIR-ANT-GPS-1=
AIR-CORD-R3P-40NA=
Flexible Antenna-port Configuration
Configuring Antenna Band Mode from the WLC GUI
Configuring Antenna Band Mode from the WLC CLI
Configuring Antenna Band Mode from the AP CLI
Daisy Chaining with the 1572:
Serial-Backhaul
Extended Universal Access
Daisy-chaining between Access Point Models
Configuring a Daisy-Chain
Enabling Daisy-Chaining using the WLC GUI
Enabling Daisy-Chaining using the WLC CLI
Enabling Daisy-Chaining using the AP CLI
Setting a Preferred Parent for each Serial-Backhaul AP
LED Flashing Sequences
Support for Regulatory Domain -B
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The New AP1572
The AP1572 series is an industry leading carrier grade 802.11ac access point (AP). The AP1572 has three models, such as an internal antenna model with cable mode, an external model with cable modem, and an external antenna model.
Figure 5: AP 1570 Product ID Nomenclature
The AP1572 can operate in the following modes:
Unified Modes:
Local
Flexconnect
Bridge
Flexconnect with Bridge
Monitor
Spectrum Expert
Sniffer
Rogue Detector
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Aironet 1572IC Product Details
The 1572IC has the following features:
Two radios (2.4 GHz and 5 GHz):
2 GHz: 4x4:3
5 GHz: 4x4:3
Power Options:
40 – 90 VAC, 50 – 60 Hz, quasi-square wave, Power over Cable
10 – 16 VDC
Console Port
LTE and WIMAX Signal Rejection (2.1 / 2.3 GHz; 30 dB; 2.5 GHz; 35 dB)
DOCSIS and EuroDOCSIS 3.0 24x8
GPS Option
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The 1572IC has two Gigabit Ethernet ports, the Ethernet port and SFP port. Either the Ethernet port, SFP port, or Cable modem can provide uplink access to the WLC, but only one uplink port can be used for WLC access at a given time. LAG for redundancy is not supported. Ethernet Bridged wired clients or Daisy-chained APs should be connected to the Ethernet port only. The SFP port requires an additional SFP connector to be inserted into the SFP port.
The 1572IC can be powered either by DC or Power over cable. The LED can be used to determine the status of the AP. The LED flashing sequences are listed in the LED Flashing Sequences section.
The Console port is located on the side of the AP, covered by a metal cap. The AP MAC address is located on the side of the AP and should be added to the WLCs MAC Filter list or to a External AAA, for the AP to join a WLC while in Bridge mode.
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The additional cable attenuation can be added without opening the AP. The shunt and fuse can also be changed. This allows installers easy access.
Aironet 1572EC Product Details
The 1572EC has the following features:
Two radios (2.4 GHz and 5 GHz):
2 GHz: 4x4:3
5 GHz: 4x4:3
Power Options:
40 – 90 VAC, 50 – 60 Hz, quasi-square wave, Power over Cable
10 – 16 VDC
802.3at PoE Out Capable
Console Port
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LTE and WIMAX Signal Rejection (2.1 / 2.3 GHz; 30 dB; 2.5 GHz; 35 dB)
GPS Option
The 1572EC has three Gigabit Ethernet ports, the Ethernet port, SFP port, and the PoE-Out port. Either the Ethernet port, SFP port, PoE-Out port or Cable modem can provide uplink access to the WLC, but only one uplink port can be used for WLC access at a given time. LAG for redundancy is not supported. Ethernet Bridged wired clients or Daisy-chained APs should be connected to either the Ethernet port or PoE-Out port only. The SFP port requires an additional SFP connector to be inserted into the SFP port.
The LED can be used to determine the status of the AP. The LED flashing sequences are listed in the LED Flashing Sequences section.
The additional cable attenuation can be added without opening the AP. The shunt and fuse can also be changed. This allows installers easy access.
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The Console port is located on the side of the AP, covered by a metal cap. The AP MAC address is located on the side of the AP and should be added to the WLCs MAC Filter list or to a External AAA, for the AP to join a WLC while in Bridge mode.
Aironet 1572EAC Product Details
The 152EAC has the following features:
Two radios (2.4 GHz and 5 GHz):
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2 GHz: 4x4:3
5 GHz: 4x4:3
Power Options:
100 – 277 VAC, 50 – 60 Hz
10 – 16 VDC
UPoE
PoE with AIR-PWRINJ1500-2=
802.3at PoE Out Capable when powered via AC/DC power
Console Port
LTE and WIMAX Signal Rejection (2.1 / 2.3 GHz; 30 dB; 2.5 GHz; 35 dB)
GPS Option
The 1572EAC has four Gigabit Ethernet ports, the Ethernet port, SFP port, PoE-In port, and the PoE-Out port. Any port can be used to provide uplink access back to a WLC, but only one uplink port can be used for WLC access at a given time. LAG for redundancy is not supported. Ethernet Bridged wired clients or Daisy-chained APs should be connected to either the Ethernet port or PoE-Out port only. The SFP port requires an additional SFP connector to be inserted into the SFP port.
The 1572EAC can be powered either by PoE-in, using a PoE injector or UPoE, AC, DC, or Power over cable. The PoE injector can power the AP, even if the AP has no WAN connectivity and is operating as a Mesh AP.
The LED can be used to determine the status of the AP. The LED flashing sequences are listed in the LED Flashing Sequences section.
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The Console port is located on the side of the AP, covered by a metal cap. The AP MAC address is located on the side of the AP and should be added to the WLCs MAC Filter list or to a External AAA, for the AP to join a WLC while in Bridge mode.
Hardware Components
This section explains the hardware components in AP1572.
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1572 Antenna Ports
The AP1572EC has four antenna ports with N Type connectors, two on the top of the access point (AP) and two on the bottom of the AP. When in Dual band mode, all antenna ports are used creating four transmitters and four receivers with three spatial streams (4x4:3) for both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz. Antennas that support multiple bands are called Dual Radiating Element (DRE), and they contain dual radiating element inside the antenna.
When in Single band mode, the bottom antenna ports (port 1 and port 2) are used for 2.4 GHz antennas (2x2:2), and the top ports are for 5 GHz (2x2:2) (port 3 and port 4). Antennas that support a single band are Single Radiating Elements (SRE), and they contain single radiating elements inside the antenna. The AP1572IC has internal antennas, which cannot be configured as part of the Antenna Flexport feature.
Antenna Port 4Antenna Port 3Antenna Port 2Antenna Port 1
5 GHz5 GHz2.4 GHz2.4 GHzSingle Band 2x2
2.4 and 5 GHz2.4 and 5 GHzDual Band 2x2
2.4 and 5 GHz2.4 and 5 GHz2.4 and 5 GHzDual Band 3x3
2.4 and 5 GHz2.4 and 5 GHz2.4 and 5 GHz2.4 and 5 GHzDual Band 4x4
Antenna Options for the AP1572E
The AP1572E has the similar antennas to both the 1532 and 1552. Below are the antenna options:
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New Antenna AIR-ANT2568VG-N
TypeGainFrequency BandProduct ID
Required Quantity (#Ports)
4 (1)Omnidirectional6 / 8 dBi2.4 / 5 GHzAIR-ANT2568VG-N
4 (1)Omnidirectional4 / 7 dBi2.4 / 5 GHzAIR-ANT2547VG-N
1 (3)Directional 120x30°8 / 8 dBi2.4 / 5 GHzAIR-ANT2588P3M-N=
1 (4)Directional 30x30°13/13 dBi2.4 / 5 GHzAIR-ANT2513P4M-N=
2 (1)Omnidirectional5 dBi2.4 GHzAIR-ANT2450V-N=
2 (1)Omnidirectional8 dBi2.4 GHzAIR-ANT2480V-N=
1 (2)Directional 30x30°13 dBi2.4 GHzAIR-ANT2413P2M-N=
2 (1)Omnidirectional8 dBi5 GHzAIR-ANT5180V-N=
1 (2)Directional 30x30°14 dBi5 GHzAIR-ANT5114P2M-N=
PerformanceParameter
Frequency
2.4 – 2.5 GHz / 5.250 – 5.925 GHz
6 dBi / 8 dBiGain
Linear, VerticalPolarization
22° / 11°E-Plane 3 dB Beamwidth
OmnidirectionalH-Plane 3 dB
Type N, fixed (male)RF Connector
1 WattPower
0.20 KgWeight
Polycarbonate, UV, grayRadome
-30°C to +70°COperational Temperature
Connector fixed, upright and inverted orientationMounting
38.1 diameter x 376.8 lengthDimensions (mm)
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The antenna patterns are as follows:
Note
When the AP1572E with AIR-ANT2568VG-N antennas is configured in the –B Regulatory Domain, UNII-1 channels can not be used.
Antenna Options for the AP1572IC
The 1572IC has internal antennas.
Frequency
The antenna patterns are as follows:
PerformanceParameter
2.4 – 2.5 GHz / 5.250 – 5.875 GHz
4 dBi / 6 dBiGain
Linear, VerticalPolarization
55° / 25°E-Plane 3 dB Beamwidth
OmnidirectionalH-Plane 3 dB
InternalRF Connector
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Powering the AP1572
The AP1572 can be powered via multiple power sources depending on the AP module:
AIR-AP1572EC/AIR-AP1572IC
Power-over-cable (PoC)
External DC Power
AIR-AP1572EAC
AC Power
External DC
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PoE-IN
4x4:31572I-C
Note
4x4:31572E-C
UPoE Only4x4:31572E-AC
The 1572EAC can switch between AC and DC power without rebooting, but if the AP switches to PoE
power, the AP will reboot.
The 1572 only operates in full power mode, meaning the AP will not power with a lesser power supply.
AP1572 Accessories
The following accessories are available with the AP1572:
AIR-ACC1572-PMK1 (=) Pole mount brackets, available as option or as an add-on:
802.3at if
powered by
AC or DC
DC PowerAC PowerPoE-OutPWR-INJ1500-2Switch PowerTX/RX:SSModel
Power over Cable (PoC)
Pole diameter: 2-6” (> 80% cases)
Low profile (1” from Pole)
Vertical mount only
No install tool need
Light weight (< 0.5 kg)
Simple installation
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To install the wall / pole mount bracket, perform the following steps:
1
Pull, lock, and tighten bands on the AIR-ACC1572-PMK1 around the pole.
2
Insert four screws into the AP.
3
Slide AP into screw holes on the mounting bracket.
4
Tighten the screws on the AP, securing the AP into the mounting bracket.
AIR-ACC1572-PMK2 (=) Wall / Pole mount bracket, available as option or as an add-on:
Pole diameter: 2-16(< 20% cases)
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Pole or wall mount option
Band Install Tool needed for installation
Configuration Options:
Option 1: Wall Mount, 1 piece, others discarded
Option 2: Vertical only 5-8’, 3 pieces
Option 3: All scenarios, 2-16”, 4 pieces
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AIR-ACC1572-PMK3 (=) Mounting kit for the 1572IC:
Pole diameter: 2-16(< 20% cases)
Pole or wall mount option
Band Install Tool needed for installation
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The AIR-ACC1572-PMK3(=) is recommended for use with the AP1572IC only.Note
AIR-ACC1572-SMK1, 2, 3 There are three cable strand-mounting kits. For more details, see the 1570 Series Hardware Installation Guide.
AIR-ANT-GPS-1= This is an add-on GPS module that can be installed on all AP1572 models.
This module can be added on to an AP1572 at any time. It does not need to be ordered with the AP. The GPS antenna can be mounted to face the sky, regardless of the AP orientation. Below are examples of GPS antenna placement in a horizontal Install and vertical install.
The GPS coordinates are available in the WLC GUI under theWireless >AP_Name >General tabs:
This can also be view from the WLC CLI using the command:
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(Cisco WLC) >show ap gps location summary
AP Name GPS Present Latitude Longitude Altitude GPS location Age
------------------ ----------- ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------------------
1570-RAP1 YES 37.42034194 -121.91973098 25.10 meters 000 days, 00 h 00 m 19 s 1570-MAP1 YES 37.41970399 -121.92051996 10.00 meters 000 days, 00 h 00 m 12 s
AIR-CORD-R3P-40NA= Cisco AC power cord for the AP1572EAC
Flexible Antenna-port Configuration
There are two terms that are used when referring to Antenna Band Mode Configurations:
Dual Antenna Band ModeAll four antenna ports are used for dual band 2.4 GHz / 5 GHz Dual Radiating Elements (DRE)
antennas (4x4:3SS).
Single Antenna Band ModeThe top two ports, port 3, and port 4 are used for 5 GHz Single Radiating Elements (SRE) antennas,
while the bottom two ports, port 1, and port 2 are used for 2.4 GHz SRE antennas (2x2:2SS).
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Antenna Band Mode is only available on the 1572EC and 1572EAC models, with external antennas.Note
Configuring Antenna Band Mode from the WLC GUI
To change the Antenna Band Mode, from the WLC GUI, go to the Wireless > Access Point > AP_NAME > Advanced tabs, and then select Dual / Single.
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Note
Misconfiguring the Antenna Band Mode can strand a mesh AP. So, ensure that your physical antennas are properly configured before changing the Antenna Band Mode.
Configuring Antenna Band Mode from the WLC CLI
The Antenna Band Mode can be changed via the WLC CLI by issuing the command:
(Cisco Controller) >config ap antenna-band-mode <single|dual> <ap_name>
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The Antenna Band mode can be displayed by issuing the command:
(Cisco Controller) >show ap config general <AP_NAME>
The output will contain many fields, one of which is the Antenna Band Mode:
Antenna Band Mode ............................... Dual
Configuring Antenna Band Mode from the AP CLI
Antenna Band Mode can be changed in the AP CLI, by issuing the command:
AP#capwap ap ant-band-mode <dual/single>
Daisy Chaining with the 1572
One of the key features of the 1572 access point (AP) is the ability to daisy chainAPs while they are operating as Mesh APs (MAPs). By daisy chainingMAPs, customers can either operate the APs as a serial backhaul, allowing different channels for uplink and downlink access thus improving backhaul bandwidth, or to extend universal access. Extending universal access allows a customer to connect a local mode or flexconnect mode 1572 AP to the Ethernet port of a MAP, thus extending the network to provide better client access. These features are explained in detail in the following sections.
In the 8.0MR release, when the 1572 is configured as a Master AP, the following APs are supported as Slave APs:
1572EAC
1572EC
1572IC
1552
1532E/I
3700P
Daisy-chained access points need to be cabled differently depending on the AP type of their terminating Slave AP.
If both the Master AP and Slave APs are 1572s, there should be an Ethernet cable from the Master APs Ethernet port to the Slave APs Ethernet port. Daisy chaining should be enabled on both APs.
If the Master AP is a 1570 and the Slave AP is a 1532 or 3700P, the Ethernet cable connects the PoE-Out port of the Master AP to the PoE-In port of the Slave AP.
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If the Master AP is a 1570 and the Slave AP is a 1520 or 1550, the Ethernet cable connects the 1572's Ethernet port to any Ethernet port on the 1552.
Serial-Backhaul
The 1572 Daisy-chaining feature can be used to provide a serial-backhaul mesh. The Master MAP has a preferred parent selected as the RAP. The slave AP has no preferred parent selected, but is physically connect to the Master AP.
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High gain directional antenna should be used in typical serial-backhaul deployments. In addition Preferred Parentconfigurations should be used to create serial-backhaul mesh networks.
The child AP selects the preferred parent based on the following conditions:
Preferred parent is the best parent.
Preferred parent has a link SNR of at least 20 dB.
Preferred parent has a link SNR in the range 12 dB and 20 dB, but no other parent is significantly better (SNR more than 20%
is better). For SNR lower than 12 dB, the configuration is ignored.
Preferred parent is not blacklisted.
Preferred parent is not in silent mode because of dynamic frequency selection (DFS).
Preferred parent is in the same bridge group name (BGN). If the configured preferred parent is not in the same BGN, and no
other parent is available, the child will join the parent AP using the default BGN.
Extended Universal Access
The 1572 Daisy-chaining feature can be used to extend Universal Access across a Mesh network. In this example, the Master MAP is backhauled wirelessly with the RAP. The Slave AP operates in Local/Flex-connect mode and provides client access on both the
2.4 GHz and 5 GHz radio.
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Daisy-chaining between Access Point Models
The Slave AP can be: 1530 / 1550 / 3700P.
PoE-Out is 802.11at (25.5w), 1532E / 3702P, and can be powered directly.
For PoE-Out, the 1572 power source must be AC / DC / or PoC.
Configuring a Daisy-Chain
There are a few key components to address when configuring a daisy-chaining deployment:
Only Mesh Access Points (MAPs) can operate as a daisy chained AP.
The uplink daisy-chained AP is considered the Master AP, and the connected AP is considered the Slave AP.
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There must be a preferred parent set for each daisy-chained mesh hop. The Master MAP should have a preferred parent.
Daisy-chaining must be enabled on the AP, either via WLC GUI, WLC CLI, or AP CLI.
Directional antennas should be used when creating a daisy-chain, which guides the mesh tree formation to the customer needs.
Enabling Daisy-Chaining using the WLC GUI To enable Daisy-Chaining from the WLC GUI, go to Wireless > Access Point > (AP_NAME) > Mesh, and then check the Daisy-Chaining check box. If the AP is used in a serial-backhaul solution, a Preferred Parent must be selected.
Enabling Daisy-Chaining using the WLC CLI To enable Daisy-Chaining from the WLC CLI, issue the command:
(Cisco Controller) >config ap daisy-chaining [enable/disable] <ap_name>
The daisy chaining feature must be enabled on a per access point basis:
(Cisco Controller) >show ap config general <ap_name>
Then scroll down the Daisy Chaining entry
Daisy Chaining .................................. Disabled
Enabling Daisy-Chaining using the AP CLI To enable Daisy-Chaining from the AP CLI, issue the command:
AP#capwap ap daisy-chaining <enable/disable>
Setting a Preferred Parent for each Serial-Backhaul AP To set up a preferred parent for each serial-backhaul AP, issue the command:
(Cisco Controller) >config mesh parent preferred <ap_name> <PARENT_MAC_ADDRESS>
An access points preferred parent can be seen by issuing:
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Cisco Controller) >show ap config general <ap_name>
Then scroll down the Mesh preferred parent entry
Mesh preferred parent ........................... 00:24:13:0f:92:00
LED Flashing Sequences
The following AP1572 LED behavior notifies users of the status of the Access Point (AP).
LED
1, 2
Blinking green
Steady amber
Steady red
Steady green
MeaningColor
No power applied or LED off.BlackStatus
AP is operational.Steady green
Download or upgrade of Cisco IOS image file in progress.
Mesh neighbor access point discovery in progress.
Mesh authentication in progress.Blinking amber
CAPWAP discovery in progress.Blinking red / green / amber
Firmware failure. Contact your support organization for assistance.
All network ports down or LED off.BlackUplink
Uplink port is operational (cable, fiber optic, or Ethernet).
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LED
1, 2
MeaningColor
Radio turned off or LED off.BlackRF-1
Radio is operational; network is good.Steady green
Steady red
Firmware failure. Contact your support organization for assistance.
Radio turned off or LED off.BlackRF-2
Radio is operational; network is good.Steady green
Steady red
Firmware failure. Contact your support organization for assistance.
1. If all LEDs off, the AP has no power.
2. When the AP power supply is initially turned on, all LEDs are amber.
Support for Regulatory Domain -B
Previously, the Americans have used the -A domain for outdoor access points. The AP1570 provides support for a new -B regulatory domain. The -B regulatory domain allows UNII-1 channels (36-48) and channel 144.
To enable the new –B domain channels, perform the following steps:
1
From the WLC GUI, go to Wireless > Mesh.
2
Check the Outdoor Ext. UNII B Domain Channels check box.
Note
Checking the check box, and then applying the configuration allows UNII-1 and channel 144 to become selectable.
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AP1570 Coverage Recommendations
The recommended tool for estimating distance and coverage for the AP1570, is the Coverage and Capacity Calculator.
Check the Coverage and Capacity Calculator at
http://173.37.206.125/aspnet_client/system_web/2_0_50727/WNG_Coverage_Capacity_Calculator_V2.0_HTML/WNG_Coverage_Capacity_Calculator_V2.0.htm
.
The calculator can be used to estimate AP-to-AP distance. The following table shows a few estimates generated by the calculator for different antenna types.
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Antenna GainFrequencyReg. Domain
Max. Distance (MCS0LOS)
The following table shows a few distance estimates for an AP1572E to an iPhone client.
High Throughput Distance (2.4 GHz: MCS23, 5 GHz: 80 MHz MCS8-3 LOS)
200 m3.3 km62.4 GHz-A
30 m2.7 km85 GHz
30 m1 km62.4 GHz-E
20 m1 km85 GHz
335 m10 km132.4 GHz-A
60 m3 km135 GHz
70 m2.5 km132.4 GHz-E
30 m1.5 km135 GHz
Antenna GainFrequencyReg. Domain
Max. Distance (MCS0LOS)
High Throughput Distance (2.4 GHz: MCS23, 5 GHz: 80 MHz MCS9-3 LOS) to iPhone
140 m800 m62.4 GHz-A
15 m160 m85 GHz
45 m280 m62.4 GHz-E
15 m160 m85 GHz
250 m1.5 km132.4 GHz-A
25 m275 m135 GHz
60 m320 m132.4 GHz-E
20 m180 m135 GHz
Note
These tables contain distance estimates under specific use cases. Refer to the Coverage and Capacity for more detailed information.
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URL Links and Other Resources
This section lists the useful reference materials.
AP 1572 Datasheet
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/wireless/aironet-1570-series/datasheet-listing.html
Cisco Antenna Reference Guide
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/collateral/wireless/aironet-antennas-accessories/product_data_sheet09186a008008883b.html
Why Buy Cisco Brand Antennas
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/prod/collateral/wireless/ps5678/ps10981/white_paper_c11-671769.pdf
Understanding Antenna Patterns and their Meaning
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/prod/collateral/wireless/ps7183/ps469/prod_white_paper0900aecd806a1a3e.html
8.0 Mesh Deployment Guide
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/wireless/technology/mesh/8-0/design/guide/mesh80.html
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