Cisco Aironet 1200 Series Hardware Installation Manual

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Cisco Aironet 1200 Series Access Point Hardware Installation Guide, OL-2155-02
Text Part Number: OL-7043-02
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The following information is for FCC compliance of Class A devices: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio-frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case users will be required to correct the interference at their own expense.
The following information is for FCC compliance of Class B devices: The equipment described in this manual generates and may radiate radio-frequency energy. If it is not installed in accordance with Cisco’s installation instructions, it may cause interference with radio and television reception. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device in accordance with the specifications in part 15 of the FCC rules. These specifications are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
Modifying the equipment without Cisco’s written authorization may result in the equipment no longer complying with FCC requirements for Class A or Class B digital devices. In that event, your right to use the equipment may be limited by FCC regulations, and you may be required to correct any interference to radio or television communications at your own expense.
You can determine whether your equipment is causing interference by turning it off. If the interference stops, it was probably caused by the Cisco equipment or one of its peripheral devices. If the equipment causes interference to radio or television reception, try to correct the interference by using one or more of the following measures:
• Turn the television or radio antenna until the interference stops.
• Move the equipment to one side or the other of the television or radio.
• Move the equipment farther away from the television or radio.
• Plug the equipment into an outlet that is on a different circuit from the television or radio. (That is, make certain the equipment and the television or radio are on circuits controlled by different circuit breakers or fuses.)
Modifications to this product not authorized by Cisco Systems, Inc. could void the FCC approval and negate your authority to operate the product.
The Cisco implementation of TCP header compression is an adaptation of a program developed by the University of California, Berkeley (UCB) as part of UCB’s public domain version of the UNIX operating system. All rights reserved. Copyright © 1981, Regents of the University of California.
NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER WARRANTY HEREIN, ALL DOCUMENT FILES AND SOFTWARE OF THESE SUPPLIERS ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” WITH ALL FAULTS. CISCO AND THE ABOVE-NAMED SUPPLIERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE, OR TRADE PRACTICE.
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Cisco Aironet 1200 Series Access Point Hardware Installation Guide, OL-2155-02
© 2005, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
CCSP, CCVP, the Cisco Square Bridge logo, Follow Me Browsing, and StackWise are trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc.; Changing the Way We Work, Live, Play, and Learn, and iQuick Study are service marks of Cisco Systems, Inc.; and Access Registrar, Aironet, ASIST, BPX, Catalyst, CCDA, CCDP, CCIE, CCIP, CCNA, CCNP, Cisco, the Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert logo, Cisco IOS, Cisco Press, Cisco Systems, Cisco Systems Capital, the Cisco Systems logo, Cisco Unity, Empowering the Internet Generation, Enterprise/Solver, EtherChannel, EtherFast, EtherSwitch, Fast Step, FormShare, GigaDrive, GigaStack, HomeLink, Internet Quotient, IOS, IP/TV, iQ Expertise, the iQ logo, iQ Net Readiness Scorecard, LightStream, Linksys, MeetingPlace, MGX, the Networkers logo, Networking Academy, Network Registrar, Pac ke t , PIX, Post-Routing, Pre-Routing, ProConnect, RateMUX, ScriptShare, SlideCast, SMARTnet, StrataView Plus, TeleRouter, The Fastest Way to Increase Your Internet Quotient, and TransPath are registered trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the United States and certain other countries.
All other trademarks mentioned in this document or Website are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship between Cisco and any other company. (0502R)
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CONTENTS
Preface vii
Objectives vii
Audience vii
Organization vii
Conventions viii
Related Publications viii
Obtaining Documentation ix
World Wide Web ix Documentation CD-ROM ix Ordering Documentation ix Documentation Feedback x
Obtaining Technical Assistance x
Cisco.com x Technical Assistance Center xi
Cisco TAC Web Site xi Cisco TAC Escalation Center xi
CHAPTER
1 Overview 1-1
Key Features 1-2
Dual-Band Radio Support 1-2
2.4-GHz Mini-PCI Radio Card 1-2
5-GHz Radio Module 1-2 Power 1-3 Antenna Connectors 1-4
2.4-GHz Radio 1-4
Ethernet and Console Ports 1-4
Ethernet Port 1-4
Console Port 1-4 Metal Enclosure 1-4 Indicators 1-5 Security Lock Feature 1-6
Network Configuration Examples 1-7
Root Unit on a Wired LAN 1-7 Repeater Unit That Extends Wireless Range 1-8
Contents
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Central Unit in an All-Wireless Network 1-9
Access Point Specifications 1-10
CHAPTER
2 Installation 2-1
Safety Information 2-2
FCC Safety Compliance Statement 2-2 General Safety Guidelines 2-2
Warnings 2-3
Installation Guidelines 2-4
Basic Guidelines 2-4 Installation Above Suspended Ceilings 2-4 Coverage Options 2-5
Minimal Overlap Coverage Option 2-5 Heavy Overlap Coverage Option 2-5
Site Surveys 2-6
Unpacking the Access Point 2-6
Package Contents 2-7
Before Beginning the Installation 2-7
Installation Summary 2-8
Connecting the 2.4-GHz Antennas 2-8
Connecting the Ethernet and Power Cables 2-9
CHAPTER
3 Basic Configuration 3-1
Before You Start 3-2
Summary of Configuration Steps 3-2
Using the IP Setup Utility 3-3
Obtaining and Installing IPSU 3-3 Finding the Access Point’s IP Address 3-3 Setting the Access Point IP Address and SSID 3-4
Entering Basic Settings 3-6
Using an Internet browser 3-6 Using a Terminal Emulator 3-9
Selecting Pages and Settings 3-9 Applying Changes to the Configuration 3-9 Assigning Basic Settings 3-9
Default Basic Settings 3-13
Contents
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CHAPTER
4 Mounting Instructions 4-1
Overview 4-2
Mounting on a Horizontal or Vertical Surface 4-3
Mounting on a Suspended Ceiling 4-4
Attaching the Access Point to the Mounting Bracket 4-5
Securing the Access Point to the Mounting Bracket 4-5
CHAPTER
5 2.4-GHz Radio Upgrade 5-1
Overview 5-2
Unpacking the Radio 5-2
Opening the Access Cover 5-3
Removing a Blank Spacer Card 5-4
Removing a 2.4-GHz Radio 5-5
Installing a 2.4-GHz Radio 5-7
CHAPTER
6 5-GHz Radio Module Upgrade 6-1
Overview 6-2
Unpacking the Radio Module 6-2
Removing the 5-GHz Radio Access Cover 6-2
Removing a 5-GHz Radio Module 6-3
Installing a 5-GHz Radio Module 6-5
CHAPTER
7 Troubleshooting 7-1
Checking the Top Panel Indicators 7-2
Checking Basic Settings 7-3
SSID 7-3 WEP Keys 7-4 Security Settings 7-4
Resetting to the Default Configuration 7-4
APPENDIX
A Translated Safety Warnings A-1
Dipole Antenna Installation Warning A-2
Explosive Device Proximity Warning A-3
Installation and Grounding Warning A-4
Lightning Activity Warning A-6
Installation Warning A-7
Contents
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Circuit Breaker (15A) Warning A-8
APPENDIX
B Declarations of Conformity and Regulatory Information B-1
Manufacturers Federal Communication Commission Declaration of Conformity Statement B-2
Department of Communications—Canada B-3
Canadian Compliance Statement B-3
European Community, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein B-4
Declaration of Conformity with Regard to the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC B-4
Declaration of Conformity for RF Exposure B-6
Guidelines for Operating Cisco Aironet Access Points in Japan B-6
Japanese Translation B-6 English Translation B-7
APPENDIX
C Console Cable Pinouts C-1
Overview C-2
Console Port Signals and Pinouts C-2
APPENDIX
D Channels and Antenna Settings D-1
Channels D-2
IEEE 802.11b (2.4 GHz Band) D-2 IEEE 802.11a (5-GHz Band) D-3
Maximum Power Levels and Antenna Gains D-4
IEEE 802.11b (2.4 GHz Band) D-4 IEEE 802.11a (5-GHz Band) D-6
I
NDEX
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Preface
This section describes the objectives, audience, organization, and conventions of the Cisco Aironet 1200 Series Access Point Hardware Installation Guide, OL-2155-02.
Objectives
This publication explains the steps for initial setup and basic configuration of the single or dual-band access point supporting 2.4-GHz and 5-GHz operation. This publication also provides troubleshooting information and detailed specifications.
Audience
This publication is for the person installing and configuring a Cisco Aironet 1200 Series Access Point for the first time. The installer should be familiar with network structures, terms, and concepts.
Organization
This guide contains the following sections:
Chapter 1, “Overview,” describes the features and specifications of access points.
Chapter 2, “Installation,” provides basic installation instructions.
Chapter 3, “Basic Configuration,” describes how to enter basic configuration settings.
Chapter 4, “Mounting Instructions,” provides mounting instructions for the access point.
Chapter 5, “2.4-GHz Radio Upgrade,” provides instructions for installing, upgrading, and removing the
2.4-GHz mini-PCI radio card.
Chapter 6, “5-GHz Radio Module Upgrade,” provides instructions for installing and removing the
5-GHz radio module.
Chapter 7, “Troubleshooting,” provides solutions to potential problems encountered during setup.
Appendix A, “Translated Safety Warnings,” lists translations of the safety warnings in this publication.
Appendix B, “Declarations of Conformity and Regulatory Information,” describes the regulatory
conventions to which the access point conforms and provides guidelines for operating access points in Japan.
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Preface
Conventions
Appendix C, “Console Cable Pinouts,” describes the pinouts for the serial RJ-45 to DB-9 console cable
that connects to the access point’s serial console port.
Appendix D, “Channels and Antenna Settings,” describes the channels and antenna settings supported
by the regulatory organizations.
Conventions
This publication uses the following conventions to convey instructions and information:
Commands and keywords are in boldface type.
Note Means reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or references to materials not contained in
this manual.
Caution Means reader be careful. In this situation, you might do something that could result in equipment
damage or loss of data.
Warning
The warning symbol means danger.
You are in a situation that could cause bodily injury. Before you work on any equipment, be aware of the hazards involved with electrical circuitry and be familiar with standard practices for preventing accidents. To see translations of the warnings that appear in this publication, refer to Appendix A in this manual.
Related Publications
For more information about access points and related products, refer to the following publications:
Quick Start Guide: Cisco Aironet 1200 Series Access Point describes how to attach antennas and
cables, mount the access point, and how to obtain access point documentation. This document is included in the shipping box with your access point.
Cisco Aironet 1200 Series Access Point Software Configuration Guide describes the access point’s
management system and explains how to configure the access point. This document is available on the Cisco CCO web site at the following URL:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/wireless/airo1200/accsspts/index.htm
Release Notes for Cisco Aironet 1200 Series Access Point describes features and caveats for access
points running firmware release XX.xx. This document is available on the Cisco CCO web site at the following URL:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/wireless/airo1200/accsspts/index.htm
Cisco Secure Access Control Server for Windows 2000/NT Servers Version 3.0 User Guide provides
complete instructions for using Cisco Secure ACS, including steps for configuring Cisco Secure ACS to support access points. This document is available on the Cisco CCO web site at the following URL:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/access/acs_soft/csacs4nt/csnt30/user/index.htm
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Preface
Obtaining Documentation
Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN Client Adapters Installation and Configuration Guide for Windows
provides hardware features, physical and performance characteristics, installation instructions for PC card and PCI card client adapters, and instructions for installing and using the wireless client adapter utilities running the Windows operating system. This document is available on the Cisco CCO web site at the following URL:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/wireless/index.htm
Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN Client Adapters Installation and Configuration Guide for Mac OS
provides hardware features, physical and performance characteristics, installation instructions for PC card and PCI card client adapters, and instructions for installing and using the wireless client adapter utilities running the Apple Mac OS X (version 10.1 or later) or Mac OS 9.x operating system. This document is available on the Cisco CCO web site at the following URL:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/wireless/index.htm
Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN Adapters Installation and Configuration Guide for Linux provides
hardware features, physical and performance characteristics, installation instructions for PC card and PCI card client adapters, and instructions for installing and using the wireless client adapter utilities running the Linux operating system. This document is available on the Cisco CCO web site at the following URL:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/wireless/index.htm
Obtaining Documentation
These sections explain how to obtain documentation from Cisco Systems.
World Wide Web
You can access the most current Cisco documentation on the World Wide Web at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com
Translated documentation is available at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/public/countries_languages.shtml
Documentation CD-ROM
Cisco documentation and additional literature are available in a Cisco Documentation CD-ROM package. The Documentation CD-ROM is updated monthly and may be more current than printed documentation. The CD-ROM package is available as a single unit or through an annual subscription.
Ordering Documentation
You can order Cisco documentation in these ways:
Registered Cisco.com users (Cisco direct customers) can order Cisco product documentation from
the Networking Products MarketPlace:
http://www.cisco.com/cgi-bin/order/order_root.pl
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Obtaining Technical Assistance
Registered Cisco.com users can order the Documentation CD-ROM through the online Subscription
Store:
http://www.cisco.com/go/subscription
Nonregistered Cisco.com users can order documentation through a local account representative by
calling Cisco Systems Corporate Headquarters (California, U.S.A.) at 408 526-7208 or, elsewhere in North America, by calling 800 553-NETS (6387).
Documentation Feedback
You can submit comments electronically on Cisco.com. In the Cisco Documentation home page, click the Fax or Email option in the “Leave Feedback” section at the bottom of the page.
You can e-mail your comments to bug-doc@cisco.com.
You can submit your comments by mail by using the response card behind the front cover of your document or by writing to the following address:
Cisco Systems Attn: Document Resource Connection 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-9883
We appreciate your comments.
Obtaining Technical Assistance
Cisco provides Cisco.com as a starting point for all technical assistance. Customers and partners can obtain online documentation, troubleshooting tips, and sample configurations from online tools by using the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) Web Site. Cisco.com registered users have complete access to the technical support resources on the Cisco TAC Web Site.
Cisco.com
Cisco.com is the foundation of a suite of interactive, networked services that provides immediate, open access to Cisco information, networking solutions, services, programs, and resources at any time, from anywhere in the world.
Cisco.com is a highly integrated Internet application and a powerful, easy-to-use tool that provides a broad range of features and services to help you with these tasks:
Streamline business processes and improve productivity
Resolve technical issues with online support
Download and test software packages
Order Cisco learning materials and merchandise
Register for online skill assessment, training, and certification programs
If you want to obtain customized information and service, you can self-register on Cisco.com. To access Cisco.com, go to this URL:
http://www.cisco.com
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Technical Assistance Center
The Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) is available to all customers who need technical assistance with a Cisco product, technology, or solution. Two levels of support are available: the Cisco TAC Web Site and the Cisco TAC Escalation Center.
Cisco TAC inquiries are categorized according to the urgency of the issue:
Priority level 4 (P4)—You need information or assistance concerning Cisco product capabilities,
product installation, or basic product configuration.
Priority level 3 (P3)—Your network performance is degraded. Network functionality is noticeably
impaired, but most business operations continue.
Priority level 2 (P2)—Your production network is severely degraded, affecting significant aspects
of business operations. No workaround is available.
Priority level 1 (P1)—Your production network is down, and a critical impact to business operations
will occur if service is not restored quickly. No workaround is available.
The Cisco TAC resource that you choose is based on the priority of the problem and the conditions of service contracts, when applicable.
Cisco TAC Web Site
You can use the Cisco TAC Web Site to resolve P3 and P4 issues yourself, saving both cost and time. The site provides around-the-clock access to online tools, knowledge bases, and software. To access the Cisco TAC Web Site, go to this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/tac
All customers, partners, and resellers who have a valid Cisco service contract have complete access to the technical support resources on the Cisco TAC Web Site. The Cisco TAC Web Site requires a Cisco.com login ID and password. If you have a valid service contract but do not have a login ID or password, go to this URL to register:
http://www.cisco.com/register/
If you are a Cisco.com registered user, and you cannot resolve your technical issues by using the Cisco TAC Web Site, you can open a case online by using the TAC Case Open tool at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/tac/caseopen
If you have Internet access, we recommend that you open P3 and P4 cases through the Cisco TAC Web Site.
Cisco TAC Escalation Center
The Cisco TAC Escalation Center addresses priority level 1 or priority level 2 issues. These classifications are assigned when severe network degradation significantly impacts business operations. When you contact the TAC Escalation Center with a P1 or P2 problem, a Cisco TAC engineer automatically opens a case.
To obtain a directory of toll-free Cisco TAC telephone numbers for your country, go to this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/687/Directory/DirTAC.shtml
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Obtaining Technical Assistance
Before calling, please check with your network operations center to determine the level of Cisco support services to which your company is entitled: for example, SMARTnet, SMARTnet Onsite, or Network Supported Accounts (NSA). When you call the center, please have available your service agreement number and your product serial number.
CHA P TER
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1
Overview
The Cisco Aironet 1200 Series Access Point (hereafter called the access point) delivers a cost-effective, reliable, secure, and easily managed wireless LAN solution for enterprise customers and for small and medium sized businesses. The access point is designed to incorporate new technology enhancements as they become available.
The access point can contain one or two wireless LAN transceivers (radios). Each transceiver serves as the center point of a stand-alone wireless network or as the connection point between wireless and wired networks. In large installations, wireless users within radio range of an access point can roam throughout a facility while maintaining uninterrupted access to the network.
The access point can support simultaneous dual-band (2.4-GHz and 5-GHz) radio operation or single-band (2.4-GHz only or 5-GHz only) radio operation. Single-band radio units can be field-upgraded for dual-band radio operation through the addition of a 5-GHz radio module or a 2.4-GHz radio card.
Note The access point is IEEE 802.11b compliant when configured with the 2.4-GHz radio and is
IEEE 802.11a compliant when configured with the 5-GHz radio module.
This chapter provides information on the following topics:
Key Features, page 1-2
Network Configuration Examples, page 1-7
Access Point Specifications, page 1-10
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Chapter 1 Overview
Key Features
Key Features
Key features of the access point:
Single- or dual-band radio operation
Single band—2.4-GHz radio or 5-GHz radio operation
Dual band—simultaneous 2.4-GHz radio and 5-GHz radio operation
Field-upgrade to support dual-band radio operation
Power sources
Inline power over Ethernet
External power module
Metal enclosure supports installation within environmental air spaces (enclosure complies with
UL 2043 test requirements)
Industrial temperature rating
Dual antennas connectors for single or diversity antenna operation
Backbone LAN
10/100 BASE-T Ethernet port
Access point control using the console port or an Internet browser
Three status indicators
Security lock feature
Security cable keyhole to secure the access point using a security cable
Security hasp to secure the access point to the mounting bracket using a lock
Dual-Band Radio Support
The access point can be initially configured from the factory for single- or dual-band radio operation. However, an access point configured for single-band radio operation can be field-upgraded to support dual-band radio operation using the 5-GHz radio module or the 2.4-GHz mini-PCI radio card.
2.4-GHz Mini-PCI Radio Card
The 2.4-GHz mini-PCI radio card connects to an internal access point mini-PCI slot. The radio card contains a wireless LAN transceiver that operates in the 2.4-GHz frequency range to provide the access point with single- or dual-band radio capability.
5-GHz Radio Module
The 5-GHz radio module connects to the access point’s card bus connector. The module incorporates an Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure (UNII) radio transceiver operating in two of the UNII 5-GHz frequency bands and supporting up to 8 channels:
UNII 1—Frequency range is 5.15 to 5.25 GHz
UNII 2—Frequency range is 5.25 to 5.35 GHz
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Chapter 1 Overview
Key Features
The module contains dual integrated omnidirectional antennas and directional patch antennas for diversity operation.
Power
The access point can receive power through an external power module or through inline power using the Ethernet cable. Using inline power, you do not need to run a separate power cord to the access point. Plug the Ethernet cable into the Ethernet port on the back of the access point and plug the other end into one of the inline power sources. The access point supports the following power sources:
Inline power
A 1200 series power injector
A switch with inline power, such as the Cisco Catalyst 3524-PWR-XL switch
An inline power patch panel, such as the Cisco Catalyst Inline Power Patch Panel
A 1200 series power module (Universal power supply)
Caution The 1200 series power injectors are designed for use with Cisco Aironet 1200 Series Access Points only.
Using the power injector with other Ethernet-ready devices can damage the equipment.
Caution The 1200 series power injectors are not tested to UL 2043 and should not be placed in a building’s
environmental air space, such as above suspended ceilings.
Note Only the 1200 series power injector and the 1200 series power module can support operation of the
5.0-GHz radio in the access point.
Note If you need to use a power module or power injector to power the access point, you must use the 1200
series power module or power injector. The 350 series power module and power injector are not compatible with the 1200 series access point.
Note When using in-line power from a switch or patch panel do not connect the 1200 series power module to
the access point. Using two power sources on the access point might cause the switch or patch panel to shut down the port to which the access point is connected.
Note Both the Ethernet and console ports use RJ-45 connectors. Be careful not to accidently connect the
Ethernet cable to the console port connector.
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Chapter 1 Overview
Key Features
Antenna Connectors
The access point supports two antenna connectors on the back of the unit for the 2.4-GHz radio. The 5-GHz radio supports only integrated antennas.
2.4-GHz Radio
The access point provides two reverse-polarity TNC (R-TNC) connectors that you can use to connect a single antenna or dual diversity antennas to provide coverage for your wireless LAN area. Diversity coverage helps maintain a clear radio signal between the access point and wireless client devices. Just as you can improve signal clarity on your car radio at a stoplight by creeping ahead a few inches, the access point can improve signal quality by choosing the antenna that is receiving the best signal from a client device.
Ethernet and Console Ports
Ethernet Port
The Ethernet port accepts an RJ-45 connector, linking the access point to your 10BASE-T or 100BASE-T Ethernet LAN. The access point can receive power through the Ethernet cable from a switch with inline power, from a power patch panel, or from the access point’s 1200 series power injector.
Console Port
The console port provides access to the access point’s management system using a terminal emulator program. Use an RJ-45 to DB-9 serial cable (refer to Appendix C, “Console Cable Pinouts”) to connect your computer’s COM port to the access point’s serial console port. Assign the following port settings to a terminal emulator to open the management system pages: 9600 baud, 8 data bits, No parity, 1 stop bit and no flow control.
Metal Enclosure
The access point uses a metal enclosure having adequate fire resistance and low smoke-producing characteristics suitable for operation in a building’s environmental air space in accordance with Section 300-22(c) of the NEC, such as above suspended ceilings. The access point also supports an industrial temperature operating range (refer to Access Point Specifications, page 1-10).
Note If you plan to mount the access point in environmental air space using a 5-GHz radio, Cisco recommends
that you mount the access point horizontally with its antennas pointing down. Doing so results in the access point complying with regulatory requirements for environmental air space with the 5-GHz radio installed.
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Chapter 1 Overview
Key Features
Indicators
The three indicators on top of the access point report Ethernet activity, association status, and radio activity as shown in Figure 1-1.
Figure 1-1 Indicators on the 1200 Series Access Point
The Ethernet indicator signals Ethernet traffic on the wired LAN. This indicator blinks green when a packet is received or transmitted over the Ethernet infrastructure. The indicator is off when the Ethernet cable is not connected.
The association status indicator signals operational status. Blinking green indicates that the access
point is operating normally but is not associated with any wireless client devices. Steady green indicates that the access point is associated with at least one wireless client device.
The radio indicator blinks green to indicate radio traffic activity. The light is normally off, but it
blinks green whenever a packet is received or transmitted over the access point radio.
Note The Radio and Status indicators are used for both 2.4-GHz and 5-GHz radio operation.
Ethernet
Status
Radio
74046
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Chapter 1 Overview
Key Features
Security Lock Feature
The access point provides two methods of securing the access point to help prevent theft (see
Figure 1-2):
Security hasp
Security cable keyhole
The security hasp on the mounting bracket enables you to lock the access point to the bracket to make it more secure. When the access point is properly installed on the mounting bracket, the holes in the security hasps line up so you can install a padlock. Compatible padlocks are Master Lock models 120T or 121T.
When using the security hasp with a lock, the access point is secured to the mounting bracket and the mounting bracket screws along with the 2.4-GHz radio access cover are not accessible.
The security cable keyhole allows you to secure the access point using a standard security cable, such as the security cables used on laptop computers.
Figure 1-2 Access Point Security Points
1 Security cable keyhole 3 Security hasp for padlock 2 5-GHz module slot access cover
21 3
74344
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Chapter 1 Overview
Network Configuration Examples
Network Configuration Examples
This section describes the access point’s role in three common wireless network configurations. The access point’s default configuration is as a root unit on a wired LAN. The other two possible roles, repeater unit and central unit in an all-wireless network, require specific changes to the default configuration.
Note The following network configuration examples apply to both 2.4-GHz and 5-GHz wireless LANs.
Root Unit on a Wired LAN
An access point connected directly to a wired LAN provides a connection point for wireless users. If more than one access point is connected to the LAN, users can roam from one area of a facility to another without losing their connection to the network. As users move out of range of one access point, they automatically connect to the network (associate) through another access point. The roaming process is seamless and transparent to the user. Figure 1-3 shows access points acting as root units on a wired LAN.
Figure 1-3 Access Points as Root Units on a Wired LAN
Access Point
(Root Unit)
Access Point (Root Unit)
65999
Wired LAN
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Network Configuration Examples
Repeater Unit That Extends Wireless Range
An access point can be configured as a stand alone repeater to extend the range of your infrastructure or to overcome an obstacle that blocks radio communication. The repeater forwards traffic between wireless users and the wired LAN by sending packets to either another repeater or to an access point connected to the wired LAN. The data is sent through the route that provides the greatest performance for the client. Figure 1-4 shows an access point acting as a repeater.
Figure 1-4 Access Point as Repeater
Access Point
(Root Unit)
Access Point (Repeater)
66000
Wired LAN
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Network Configuration Examples
Central Unit in an All-Wireless Network
In an all-wireless network, an access point acts as a stand-alone root unit. The access point is not attached to a wired LAN; it functions as a hub linking all stations together. The access point serves as the focal point for communications, increasing the communication range of wireless users. Figure 1-5 shows an access point in an all-wireless network.
Figure 1-5 Access Point as Central Unit in All-Wireless Network
Access Point
(Root Unit)
65998
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Access Point Specifications
Access Point Specifications
The access point specifications are listed in Table 1-1 .
Table 1-1 Access Point Specifications
Category Access Point with 2.4-GHz Radio Access Point with 5-GHz Radio Module
Size 6.56 in. W x 7.23 in. D x 1.66 in. H
16.67 cm W x 18.36 cm D x 4.22 cm H
With the 5-GHz antenna in the patch position:
6.56 in. W x 8.04 in. D x 2.21 in. H
16.67 cm W x 20.42 cm D x 5.61
Status Indicators Three indicators on the top panel: Ethernet traffic, status, and radio traffic
Connectors Back panel (left to right): reverse-TNC antenna connector; power connector (for plug-in AC power
module); RJ-45 connector for 10BASE-T or 100BASE-T Ethernet connections; upside down RJ-45 connector for serial connections; reverse-TNC antenna connector.
Front Panel: Card Bus connector used for the 5-GHz radio module.
Input Voltage 48 VDC nominal. Operational up to 60 VDC. Voltage higher than 60 VDC can damage the unit.
Input Current With 2.4 GHz radio:
125 mA (typical)
With 5-GHz radio:
165 mA (typical)
With 2.4-GHz and 5-GHz radios
225 mA (typical)
The access point is capable of drawing 380 mA depending upon the current radios and future radios installed in the unit.
Operating Temperature Access point:
–4 to 131
o
F (–20 to 55oC)
1200 series power injector:
32 to 104
o
F (0 to 40oC)
Access point (with 2.4-GHz and 5-GHz radio):
–4 to 122
o
F (–20 to 50oC)
1200 series power injector:
32 to 104
o
F (0 to 40oC)
Storage Temperature –40 to 185
o
F (–40 to 85oC) –40 to 185oF (–40 to 85oC)
Weight Without mounting bracket:
1.6 lbs (0.73 kg) with 2.4-GHz radio module
Without mounting bracket:
1.87 lbs (0.85 kg) with 5-Ghz radio module
1.97 lbs (0.89 kg) with 5-GHz radio module and
2.4-GHz radio
Power Output 100, 50, 30, 20, 5, or 1 mW
(Depending on the regulatory domain in which the access point is installed)
40 mW (16 dBm) 20 mW (13 dBm) 10 mW (10 dBm) 5 mW (7 dBm)
Note These values are based on the FCC peak
measurement method as defined in FCC 15.407 (A)(4)
Frequency 2.400 to 2.497 GHz
(Depending on the regulatory domain in which the access point is installed)
UNII 1—5.15 to 5.25 GH UNII 2—5.25 to 5.35 GHz (Depending on the regulatory domain in which the access point is installed)
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Access Point Specifications
Range Indoor:
150 ft at 11 Mbps 350 ft at 1 Mbps
Outdoor:
800 ft at 11 Mbps 2000 ft at 1 Mbps
Indoor:
170 ft at 6 Mbps 130 ft at 18 Mbps 60 ft at 54 Mbps
Outdoor:
1000 ft at 6 Mbps 100 ft at 54 Mbps
Modulation Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex (OFDM)
Data rates 1, 2, 5.5, and 11 Mbps 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, and 54 Mbps
Antenna A diversity system with two reverse-TNC
connectors (Cisco antennas are sold separately).
A diversity system consisting of two integrated omnidirectional and two integrated directional antennas.
Compliance The 1200 series access point complies with UL 2043 for products installed in a building’s
environmental air handling spaces, such as above suspended ceilings.
Caution The 1200 series power injectors are not tested to UL 2043 and should not be placed in a
building’s environmental air space, such as above suspended ceilings.
Note If you plan to mount the access point in environmental air space using a 5-GHz radio, Cisco
recommends that you mount the access point horizontally with its antennas pointing down. Doing so results in the access point complying with regulatory requirements for environmental air space with the 5-GHz radio installed.
Safety Designed to meet:
UL 1950 Third Edition
CSA 22.2 No. 950-95
IEC 60950 Second Edition, including
Amendments 1-4 with all deviations
EN 60950 Second Edition, including
Amendments 1-4
Designed to meet:
UL 1950 Third Edition
CSA 22.2 No. 950-95
IEC 60950 Second Edition, including
Amendments 1-4 with all deviations
EN 60950 Second Edition, including
Amendments 1-4
Radio Approvals FCC Part 15.247
Canada RSS-139-1, RSS-210 Japan Telec 33B EN 300.328
FCC Part 15.407 Canada RSS-210 Japan ARIB STD-T71 EN 301.893
Table 1-1 Access Point Specifications (continued)
Category Access Point with 2.4-GHz Radio Access Point with 5-GHz Radio Module
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EMI and Susceptibility FCC Part 15.107 and 15.109 Class B
ICES-003 Class B (Canada) EN 55022 B AS/NZS 3548 Class B VCCI Class B EN 55024 EN 301.489-1 EN 301.489-17
RF Exposure OET-65C
RSS-102 ANSI C95.1
Table 1-1 Access Point Specifications (continued)
Category Access Point with 2.4-GHz Radio Access Point with 5-GHz Radio Module
CHA P TER
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Installation
This chapter describes the setup of the access point and includes the following sections:
Safety Information, page 2-2
Warnings, page 2-3
Installation Guidelines, page 2-4
Unpacking the Access Point, page 2-6
Before Beginning the Installation, page 2-7
Installation Summary, page 2-8
Connecting the 2.4-GHz Antennas, page 2-8
Connecting the Ethernet and Power Cables, page 2-9
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Safety Information
Safety Information
Follow the guidelines in this section to ensure proper operation and safe use of the access point.
FCC Safety Compliance Statement
The FCC, with its action in ET Docket 96-8, has adopted a safety standard for human exposure to RF electromagnetic energy emitted by FCC-certified equipment. When used with approved Cisco Aironet antennas, Cisco Aironet products meet the uncontrolled environmental limits found in OET-65 and ANSI C95.1, 1991. Proper operation of this radio device according to the instructions in this publication results in user exposure substantially below the FCC recommended limits.
General Safety Guidelines
Do not touch or move the antenna while the unit is transmitting or receiving.
Do not hold any component containing a radio such that the antenna is very close to or touching any
exposed parts of the body, especially the face or eyes, while transmitting.
Do not operate the radio or attempt to transmit data unless the antenna is connected; otherwise, the
radio may be damaged.
Use in specific environments:
The use of wireless devices in hazardous locations is limited to the constraints posed by the local codes, the national codes and the safety directors of such environments.
The use of wireless devices on airplanes is governed by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).
The use of wireless devices in hospitals is restricted to the limits set forth by each hospital.
Antenna use:
High-gain wall-mount or mast-mount antennas are designed to be professionally installed. Please contact your professional installer, VAR, or antenna manufacturer for proper installation requirements.
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Warnings
Warnings
Translated versions of the following safety warnings are provided in Appendix A, “Translated Safety
Warnings.”
Warning
In order to comply with FCC radio frequency (RF) exposure limits, dipole antennas should be located at a minimum of 7.9 inches (20 cm) or more from the body of all persons.
Warning
Do not operate your wireless network device near unshielded blasting caps or in an explosive environment unless the device has been modified to be especially qualified for such use.
Warning
Do not locate the antenna near overhead power lines or other electric light or power circuits, or where it can come into contact with such circuits. When installing the antenna, take extreme care not to come into contact with such circuits, as they may cause serious injury or death. For proper installation and grounding of the antenna, please refer to national and local codes (e.g. U.S.:NFPA 70, National Electrical Code, Article 810, in Canada: Canadian Electrical Code, Section 54).
Warning
Do not work on the system or connect or disconnect cables during periods of lightning activity.
Warning
Read the installation instructions before you connect the system to its power source.
Warning
This product relies on the building's installation for short-circuit (overcurrent) protection. Ensure that a fuse or circuit breaker no larger than 120 VAC, 15A U.S. (240 VAC, 10A international) is used on the phase conductors (all current-carrying conductors).
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Installation Guidelines
Installation Guidelines
This section describes things to keep in mind when installing your access point. Sections include:
Basic Guidelines
Installation Above Suspended Ceilings
Coverage Options
Site Surveys
Basic Guidelines
Because the access point is a radio device, it is susceptible to common causes of interference that can reduce throughput and range. Follow these basic guidelines to ensure the best possible performance:
Install the access point in an area where large steel structures such as shelving units, bookcases, and
filing cabinets do not obstruct radio signals to and from the access point.
Install the access point away from microwave ovens. Microwave ovens operate on the same
frequency as the access point and can cause signal interference.
Installation Above Suspended Ceilings
The access point uses a metal enclosure having adequate fire resistance and low smoke-producing characteristics suitable for operation in a building’s environmental air space in accordance with Section 300-22(c) of the NEC, such as above suspended ceilings. For mounting instructions refer to
Chapter 4, “Mounting Instructions.”
Caution The 1200 series power injectors are not tested to UL 2043 and should not be placed in a building’s
environmental air space, such as above suspended ceilings.
Note If you plan to mount the access point in environmental air space using a 5-GHz radio, Cisco recommends
that you mount the access point horizontally with its antennas pointing down. Doing so will result in the access point complying with regulatory requirements for environmental air space with the 5-GHz radio installed.
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Installation Guidelines
Coverage Options
The network architecture options of wireless stations and access points provide for a variety of coverage alternatives and flexibility. The network can be designed to provide a wide coverage area with minimal overlap or a narrow coverage area with heavy overlap. A narrow coverage area with heavy overlap improves network performance and protection against downtime if a component fails.
Note The following coverage options apply to both 2.4-GHz and 5-GHz wireless LANs.
Minimal Overlap Coverage Option
By arranging the access points so that the overlap in a coverage area is minimized, a large area can be covered with minimal cost (see Figure 2-1). The total bandwidth available to each wireless client device depends on the amount of data each mobile station needs to transfer and the number of stations located in each cell. Seamless roaming is supported as a client device moves in and out of range of each access point, thereby maintaining a constant connection to the wired LAN. Each device in the radio network must be configured with the same SSID to provide roaming capability.
Figure 2-1 Minimal Overlap Coverage Option
Heavy Overlap Coverage Option
By arranging the access points so the overlap in coverage area is nearly maximized, a large number of mobile stations can be supported in the same wireless infrastructure. However, devices in overlapping coverage areas on the same frequency detect adjacent cell traffic and delay transmissions that would cause collisions. This configuration reduces the aggregate radio system throughput. Heavy cell overlap is not recommended for maximum system throughput.
74001
Wired LAN
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Unpacking the Access Point
Because of the redundancy in coverage overlap, network access is not lost if an access point fails. Upon failure of the access point, the station automatically roams to an operational access point. With this architecture, each device in the RF network must be configured with the same SSID to provide the roaming capability.
Site Surveys
Because of differences in component configuration, placement, and physical environment, every network application is a unique installation. Before installing multiple access points, you should perform a site survey to determine the optimum utilization of networking components and to maximize range, coverage, and network performance.
When supporting dual mode 2.4-GHz and 5-GHz operation, you may have to perform a site survey for each of the operating frequencies.
Consider the following operating and environmental conditions when performing a site survey:
Frequency—The radio coverage area for the 5-GHz radio is less than the coverage area for the
2.4-GHz radio.
Single- and dual-band operation—When supporting both single- and dual-band access points, you
should perform a site survey for each of the operating frequencies.
Data rates—Sensitivity and range are inversely proportional to data bit rates. The maximum radio
range is achieved at the lowest workable data rate. A decrease in receiver threshold sensitivity occurs as the radio data increases.
Antenna type and placement—Proper antenna configuration is a critical factor in maximizing radio
range. As a general rule, range increases in proportion to antenna height.
Physical environment—Clear or open areas provide better radio range than closed or filled areas.
Also, the less cluttered the work environment, the greater the range.
Obstructions—A physical obstruction such as metal shelving or a steel pillar can hinder
performance of wireless devices. Avoid locating the devices in a location where there is a metal barrier between the sending and receiving antennas.
Building materials—Radio penetration is greatly influenced by the building material used in
construction. For example, drywall construction allows greater range than concrete blocks. Metal or steel construction is a barrier to radio signals.
Unpacking the Access Point
Follow these steps to unpack the access point:
Step 1 Open the shipping container and carefully remove the contents.
Step 2 Return all packing materials to the shipping container and save it.
Step 3 Ensure that all items listed in the “Package Contents” section are included in the shipment. Check each
item for damage. If any item is damaged or missing, notify your authorized Cisco sales representative.
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