Cisco Systems 7326 User Manual

Cisco Wide Area Application Engine 7326 Hardware Installation Guide

January 2007
Americas Headquarters
Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA http://www.cisco.com Tel: 408 526-4000
Fax: 408 527-0883
Text Part Number: OL-6831-02
THE SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION REGARDING THE PRODUCTS IN THIS MANUAL ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. ALL STATEMENTS, INFORMATION, AND RECOMMENDATIONS IN THIS MANUAL ARE BELIEVED TO BE ACCURATE BUT ARE PRESENTED WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. USERS MUST TAKE FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THEIR APPLICATION OF ANY PRODUCTS.
THE SOFTWARE LICENSE AND LIMITED WARRANTY FOR THE ACCOMPANYING PRODUCT ARE SET FORTH IN THE INFORMATION PACKET THAT SHIPPED WITH THE PRODUCT AND ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE. IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO LOCATE THE SOFTWARE LICENSE OR LIMITED WARRANTY, CONTACT YOUR CISCO REPRESENTATIVE FOR A COPY.
The following information is for FCC compliance of Class A devices: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio-frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case users will be required to correct the interference at their own expense.
The following information is for FCC compliance of Class B devices: The equipment described in this manual generates and may radiate radio-frequency energy. If it is not installed in accordance with Cisco’s installation instructions, it may cause interference with radio and television reception. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device in accordance with the specifications in part 15 of the FCC rules. These specifications are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
Modifying the equipment without Cisco’s written authorization may result in the equipment no longer complying with FCC requirements for Class A or Class B digital devices. In that event, your right to use the equipment may be limited by FCC regulations, and you may be required to correct any interference to radio or television communications at your own expense.
You can determine whether your equipment is causing interference by turning it off. If the interference stops, it was probably caused by the Cisco equipment or one of its peripheral devices. If the equipment causes interference to radio or television reception, try to correct the interference by using one or more of the following measures:
• Turn the television or radio antenna until the interference stops.
• Move the equipment to one side or the other of the television or radio.
• Move the equipment farther away from the television or radio.
• Plug the equipment into an outlet that is on a different circuit from the television or radio. (That is, make certain the equipment and the television or radio are on circuits controlled by different circuit breakers or fuses.)
Modifications to this product not authorized by Cisco Systems, Inc. could void the FCC approval and negate your authority to operate the product.
The Cisco implementation of TCP header compression is an adaptation of a program developed by the University of California, Berkeley (UCB) as part of UCB’s public domain version of the UNIX operating system. All rights reserved. Copyright © 1981, Regents of the University of California.
NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER WARRANTY HEREIN, ALL DOCUMENT FILES AND SOFTWARE OF THESE SUPPLIERS ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” WITH ALL FAULTS. CISCO AND THE ABOVE-NAMED SUPPLIERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE, OR TRADE PRACTICE.
IN NO EVENT SHALL CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOST PROFITS OR LOSS OR DAMAGE TO DATA ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS MANUAL, EVEN IF CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
t
r
CCVP, the Cisco Logo, and the Cisco Square Bridge logo are trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc.; Changing the Way We Work, Live, Play, and Learn is a service mark of Cisco Systems, Inc.; and Access Registrar, Aironet, BPX, Catalyst, CCDA, CCDP, CCIE, CCIP, CCNA, CCNP, CCSP, Cisco, the Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert logo, Cisco IOS, Cisco Press, Cisco Systems, Cisco Systems Capital, the Cisco Systems logo, Cisco Unity, Enterprise/Solver, EtherChannel, EtherFast, EtherSwitch, Fast Step, Follow Me Browsing, FormShare, GigaDrive, GigaStack, HomeLink, Interne Quotient, IOS, iPhone, IP/TV, iQ Expertise, the iQ logo, iQ Net Readiness Scorecard, iQuick Study, LightStream, Linksys, MeetingPlace, MGX, Networking Academy, Network Registrar, Pac ke t , PIX, ProConnect, RateMUX, ScriptShare, SlideCast, SMARTnet, StackWise, The Fastest Way to Increase Your Internet Quotient, and TransPath are registered trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the United States and certain othe countries.
All other trademarks mentioned in this document or Website are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship between Cisco and any other company. (0612R)
Any Internet Protocol (IP) addresses used in this document are not intended to be actual addresses. Any examples, command display output, and figures included in the document are shown for illustrative purposes only. Any use of actual IP addresses in illustrative content is unintentional and coincidental.
Cisco Wide Area Application Engine 7326 Hardware Installation Guide
© 2005, 2006, 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Preface xi
Purpose xi
Audience xii
Organization xii
Conventions xiii
Related Documentation xv
Obtaining Documentation xvii
Cisco.com xvii Product Documentation DVD xvii Ordering Documentation xviii
Documentation Feedback xviii

CONTENTS

CHAPTER
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Cisco Product Security Overview xix
Reporting Security Problems in Cisco Products xx
Obtaining Technical Assistance xx
Cisco Technical Support & Documentation Website xxi Submitting a Service Request xxi Definitions of Service Request Severity xxii
Obtaining Additional Publications and Information xxiii
1 Introducing the Cisco Wide Area Application Engine 1-1
Introduction 1-1
Software Functional Description 1-4
WAAS Software Description 1-4
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Contents
ACNS Software Description 1-5 WAFS Software Description 1-5
Hardware Features 1-6
Front Panel Control Buttons 1-7 LED Indicators 1-7 Input/Output Ports and Connectors 1-11
Ethernet Port Connectors 1-12 Serial Port Connector 1-13 Ultra320 SCSI Controller System Board Connectors 1-14 Fibre Channel Connector 1-15
Inline Network Adapter Description 1-16
Form and Function 1-16 Ports and LED Indicators 1-18 Inline Network Adapter Cabling Requirements 1-19 Installation Scenarios and Cabling Examples for Fast Ethernet
Connections
1-22
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
vi
2 Preparing to Install the Wide Area Application Engine 2-1
Safety Warnings 2-1
Safety Guidelines 2-4
General Precautions 2-4 System Reliability Considerations 2-6 Working Inside the WAE with the Power On 2-7 Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge 2-7
3 Installing the Wide Area Application Engine 3-1
Rack-Mounting Considerations 3-2
Rack Requirements 3-2
Tools and Parts Required 3-3
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Installing the Wide Area Application Engine 7326 3-5
Installing the Chassis on a Tabletop 3-11
Connecting Cables 3-12
Connecting Power and Booting the System 3-13
Checking the LEDs 3-14
Removing or Replacing a WAE 3-14
Contents
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
4 Installing Hardware Options 4-1
Removing the Cover and Bezel 4-1
Working with Adapters 4-3
Adapter Installation Considerations 4-5 Installing an Adapter 4-6
Completing the Installation 4-11
Installing the WAE Cover and Bezel 4-12
Installing a Hard Disk Drive 4-13
5 Troubleshooting the System Hardware 5-1
Identifying System Problems 5-2
Checking Connections and Switches 5-3
Using the System Diagnostic Programs 5-5
Diagnostic Tools Overview 5-5 POST 5-6 Diagnostic Programs and Error Messages 5-7
Starting the Diagnostic Programs 5-9 Viewing the Test Log 5-10 Viewing Error Logs 5-10 Viewing Diagnostic Error Message Tables 5-10
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Checking the Power Subsystem 5-11
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Troubleshooting the Ethernet Controller 5-12
Network Connection Problems 5-12 Ethernet Controller Troubleshooting Chart 5-13
Identifying Problems Using Trouble Indicators and Status LEDs 5-15
Power Supply LEDs 5-16 System Error LED 5-16 Diagnostic Panel LEDs 5-18 Remind Button 5-21 Using Light Path Diagnostics 5-21
Undetermined Problems 5-25
Problem-Solving Tips 5-27
Symptoms and Solutions 5-28
Beep Symptoms 5-28 No Beep Symptoms 5-33 System Error LED and the Diagnostic Panel LEDs 5-33 Diagnostic Error Codes 5-37 Error Symptoms 5-43 Power Supply LED Errors 5-50 POST Error Codes 5-52 Service Processor Error Codes 5-60 SCSI Errors 5-60 Temperature Error Messages 5-61 Fan Error Messages 5-62 Power Error Messages 5-63 System Shutdown 5-64 Host Built-In Self-Test 5-66 Bus Fault Messages 5-66
APPENDIX
viii
A Wide Area Application Engine 7326 Hardware Specifications A-1
Appliance Specifications A-1
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Adapter Specifications A-5
Contents
APPENDIX
APPENDIX
B Maintaining the Wide Area Application Engine B-1
Maintaining Your Site Environment B-1
Temperature B-2 Humidity B-3 Altitude B-3 Dust and Particles B-3 Corrosion B-4 Electrostatic Discharge B-4 Electromagnetic and Radio Frequency Interference B-4 Magnetism B-5 Shock and Vibration B-5 Power Source Interruptions B-6
Using Power Protection Devices B-7
Surge Protectors B-7 Line Conditioners B-7 Uninterruptible Power Supplies B-8
C Using the Configuration/Setup Utility Program C-1
I
NDEX
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About the Configuration/Setup Utility Program C-1
Starting the Configuration/Setup Utility Program C-2
Configuration/Setup Utility Menu Options C-2
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Contents
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Preface

This preface describes the purpose of the Cisco Wide Area Application Engine 7326 Hardware Installation Guide, who should read it, how it is organized, and
its document conventions.
This preface contains the following sections:
Purpose, page xi
Audience, page xii
Organization, page xii
Conventions, page xiii

Purpose

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Related Documentation, page xv
Obtaining Documentation, page xvii
Documentation Feedback, page xviii
Cisco Product Security Overview, page xix
Obtaining Technical Assistance, page xx
Obtaining Additional Publications and Information, page xxiii
This installation guide explains how to prepare your site for installation, how to install a Wide Area Application Engine (WAE) in an equipment rack, and how to maintain and troubleshoot the system hardware. After completing the hardware
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Audience

Audience
Preface
installation procedures covered in this guide, you will then use the appropriate companion publications to configure your system. (See the “Related
Documentation” section on page xv.)
To use this installation guide, you should be familiar with internetworking equipment and cabling, and have a basic knowledge of electronic circuitry and wiring practices.
To complete the installation, including the software configuration for your WAE appliance and for the router with which it works in conjunction, you should be familiar with basic networking principles and router configuration, especially web page protocols.
Warning
Only trained and qualified personnel should be allowed to install, replace, or service this equipment.

Organization

This guide includes the following chapters:
Chapter Title Description
Chapter 1 Introducing the Cisco Wide
Chapter 2 Preparing to Install the Wide
Chapter 3 Installing the Wide Area
Statement 1030
Area Application Engine
Area Application Engine
Application Engine
Describes the physical properties and provides a functional overview of the Cisco Wide Area Application Engine 7326.
Describes safety considerations and gives an overview of the installation and procedures you should perform before the actual installation.
Describes installing the hardware and connecting the external network interface cables.
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Preface

Conventions

Chapter Title Description
Chapter 4 Installing Hardware Options Describes how to install adapters
and hard disk drives.
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting the System
Hardware
Appendix A Wide Area Application
Engine 7326 Hardware Specifications
Appendix B Maintaining the Wide Area
Application Engine
Appendix C Using the
Configuration/Setup Utility Program
Describes troubleshooting procedures for the hardware installation.
Gives a summary of the hardware features and specifications.
Details procedures for maintaining the Wide Area Application Engine in good working condition.
Gives the procedure for using the Configuration/Setup Utility.
Conventions
Command descriptions use the following conventions:
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Convention Description
boldface font Commands and keywords are in boldface.
italic font Variables for which you supply values are in italics.
[ ] Elements in square brackets are optional.
{x | y | z} Alternative keywords are grouped in braces and separated
by vertical bars.
[x | y | z] Optional alternative keywords are grouped in brackets and
separated by vertical bars.
string A nonquoted set of characters. Do not use quotation marks
around the string, or the string will include the quotation marks.
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Conventions
Preface
Screen examples use the following conventions:
Convention Description
screen font Terminal sessions and information the system displays are
in
screen font.
boldface screen
font
italic screen
font
^ The symbol ^ represents the key labeled Control—for
< > Nonprinting characters, such as passwords, are in angle
[ ] Default responses to system prompts are in square brackets.
!, # An exclamation point (!) or a pound sign (#) at the
Information you must enter is in boldface screen font.
Variables for which you supply values are in italic screen font.
example, the key combination ^D in a screen display means hold down the Control key while you press the D key.
brackets.
beginning of a line of code indicates a comment line.
xiv
Notes, cautionary statements, and safety warnings use these conventions:
Note Means reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or references to
materials not contained in this manual.
Caution Means reader be careful. You are capable of doing something that might result in
equipment damage or loss of data.
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Preface

Related Documentation

Warning
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
This warning symbol means danger. You are in a situation that could cause bodily injury. Before you work on any equipment, be aware of the hazards involved with electrical circuitry and be familiar with standard practices for preventing accidents. Use the statement number provided at the end of each warning to locate its translation in the translated safety warnings that accompanied this device.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
Related Documentation
The WAE appliance supports three different software installations: Cisco Wide Area Application Services software (WAAS), Cisco Wide Area File System (WAFS) software and Cisco Application and Content Networking System (ACNS) software.
When WAAS software is installed, the WAE appliance can function as either a Central Manager or as an Application Acceleration Engine. When ACNS software is installed, the WAE appliance functions as a Content Engine or one of the other ACNS device modes (Content Router or Content Distribution Manager). When WAFS software is installed, the WAE appliance functions as a File Engine.
The Cisco WAAS software document set includes the following documents:
Cisco WAAS Release Notes
Statement 1071
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Cisco WAAS Quick Installation Guide
Cisco WAAS User Guide
Cisco WAAS Command Reference
Cisco WAAS System Messages Guide
Cisco WAAS Logging Messages Guide
Cisco WAAS MIB Support Guide
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Related Documentation
Preface
The WAFS software document set includes the following documents:
Release Notes for Cisco WAFS
Cisco WAFS 3.0 Quick Installation Guide
Cisco WAFS 3.0 Configuration Guide
Cisco WAFS 3.0 Command Reference
Cisco WAFS 3.0 User Guide
Cisco WAFS 3.0 Online Help
Cisco WAFS MIB Quick Reference
Cisco WAFS System Messages Reference
NIST Net Installation and Configuration Note
Cisco WAFS Benchmark Tool for Microsoft Office Applications Installation
and Configuration Note
The ACNS software document set includes the following documents:
Release Notes for Cisco ACNS Software
Cisco ACNS Software Upgrade and Maintenance Guide, Release 5.x
xvi
Cisco ACNS Software Configuration Guide for Locally Managed
Deployments
Cisco ACNS Software Configuration Guide for Centrally Managed
Deployments
Cisco ACNS Software Command Reference
Cisco ACNS Software API Guide
The documentation for this product also includes the following hardware-related documents:
Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information for the Cisco Content
Networking Product Series
Installing the Cisco WAE Inline Network Adapter
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Preface

Obtaining Documentation

Cisco documentation and additional literature are available on Cisco.com. Cisco also provides several ways to obtain technical assistance and other technical resources. These sections explain how to obtain technical information from Cisco Systems.
Cisco.com
You can access the most current Cisco documentation at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
You can access the Cisco website at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com
You can access international Cisco websites at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/public/countries_languages.shtml
Obtaining Documentation
Product Documentation DVD
Cisco documentation and additional literature are available in the Product Documentation DVD package, which may have shipped with your product. The Product Documentation DVD is updated regularly and may be more current than printed documentation.
The Product Documentation DVD is a comprehensive library of technical product documentation on portable media. The DVD enables you to access multiple versions of hardware and software installation, configuration, and command guides for Cisco products and to view technical documentation in HTML. With the DVD, you have access to the same documentation that is found on the Cisco website without being connected to the Internet. Certain products also have .pdf versions of the documentation available.
The Product Documentation DVD is available as a single unit or as a subscription. Registered Cisco.com users (Cisco direct customers) can order a Product Documentation DVD (product number DOC-DOCDVD=) from the Ordering tool or Cisco Marketplace.
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xvii

Documentation Feedback

Cisco Ordering tool:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/partner/ordering/
Cisco Marketplace:
http://www.cisco.com/go/marketplace/
Ordering Documentation
Beginning June 30, 2005, registered Cisco.com users may order Cisco documentation at the Product Documentation Store in the Cisco Marketplace at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/go/marketplace/
Cisco will continue to support documentation orders using the Ordering tool:
Registered Cisco.com users (Cisco direct customers) can order
documentation from the Ordering tool:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/partner/ordering/
Instructions for ordering documentation using the Ordering tool are at
this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/es_inpck/pdi.htm
Nonregistered Cisco.com users can order documentation through a local
account representative by calling Cisco Systems Corporate Headquarters (California, USA) at 408 526-7208 or, elsewhere in North America, by calling 1 800 553-NETS (6387).
Preface
Documentation Feedback
You can rate and provide feedback about Cisco technical documents by completing the online feedback form that appears with the technical documents on Cisco.com.
You can send comments about Cisco documentation to bug-doc@cisco.com.
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Preface
You can submit comments by using the response card (if present) behind the front cover of your document or by writing to the following address:
Cisco Systems Attn: Customer Document Ordering 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-9883
We appreciate your comments.

Cisco Product Security Overview

Cisco provides a free online Security Vulnerability Policy portal at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_vulnerability_policy.ht ml
From this site, you can perform these tasks:
Report security vulnerabilities in Cisco products.
Obtain assistance with security incidents that involve Cisco products.
Cisco Product Security Overview
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Register to receive security information from Cisco.
A current list of security advisories and notices for Cisco products is available at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt
If you prefer to see advisories and notices as they are updated in real time, you can access a Product Security Incident Response Team Really Simple Syndication (PSIRT RSS) feed from this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_psirt_rss_feed.html
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Obtaining Technical Assistance

Reporting Security Problems in Cisco Products
Cisco is committed to delivering secure products. We test our products internally before we release them, and we strive to correct all vulnerabilities quickly. If you think that you might have identified a vulnerability in a Cisco product, contact PSIRT:
Emergencies— security-alert@cisco.com
An emergency is either a condition in which a system is under active attack or a condition for which a severe and urgent security vulnerability should be reported. All other conditions are considered nonemergencies.
Nonemergencies— psirt@cisco.com
In an emergency, you can also reach PSIRT by telephone:
1 877 228-7302
1 408 525-6532
Tip We encourage you to use Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) or a compatible product to
encrypt any sensitive information that you send to Cisco. PSIRT can work from encrypted information that is compatible with PGP versions 2.x through 8.x.
Never use a revoked or an expired encryption key. The correct public key to use in your correspondence with PSIRT is the one linked in the Contact Summary section of the Security Vulnerability Policy page at this URL:
Preface
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_vulnerability_policy.ht m
The link on this page has the current PGP key ID in use.
Obtaining Technical Assistance
Cisco Technical Support provides 24-hour-a-day award-winning technical assistance. The Cisco Technical Support & Documentation website on Cisco.com features extensive online support resources. In addition, if you have a valid Cisco
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Preface
Obtaining Technical Assistance
service contract, Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) engineers provide telephone support. If you do not have a valid Cisco service contract, contact your reseller.
Cisco Technical Support & Documentation Website
The Cisco Technical Support & Documentation website provides online documents and tools for troubleshooting and resolving technical issues with Cisco products and technologies. The website is available 24 hours a day, at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Access to all tools on the Cisco Technical Support & Documentation website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password. If you have a valid service contract but do not have a user ID or password, you can register at this URL:
http://tools.cisco.com/RPF/register/register.do
Note Use the Cisco Product Identification (CPI) tool to locate your product serial
number before submitting a web or phone request for service. You can access the CPI tool from the Cisco Technical Support & Documentation website by clicking the Tools & Resources link under Documentation & Tools. Choose Cisco Product Identification Tool from the Alphabetical Index drop-down list, or click the Cisco Product Identification Tool link under Alerts & RMAs. The CPI tool offers three search options: by product ID or model name; by tree view; or for certain products, by copying and pasting show command output. Search results show an illustration of your product with the serial number label location highlighted. Locate the serial number label on your product and record the information before placing a service call.
Submitting a Service Request
Using the online TAC Service Request Tool is the fastest way to open S3 and S4 service requests. (S3 and S4 service requests are those in which your network is minimally impaired or for which you require product information.) After you describe your situation, the TAC Service Request Tool provides recommended
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Obtaining Technical Assistance
solutions. If your issue is not resolved using the recommended resources, your service request is assigned to a Cisco engineer. The TAC Service Request Tool is located at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/techsupport/servicerequest
For S1 or S2 service requests or if you do not have Internet access, contact the Cisco TAC by telephone. (S1 or S2 service requests are those in which your production network is down or severely degraded.) Cisco engineers are assigned immediately to S1 and S2 service requests to help keep your business operations running smoothly.
To open a service request by telephone, use one of the following numbers:
Asia-Pacific: +61 2 8446 7411 (Australia: 1 800 805 227) EMEA: +32 2 704 55 55 USA: 1 800 553-2447
For a complete list of Cisco TAC contacts, go to this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/techsupport/contacts
Preface
Definitions of Service Request Severity
To ensure that all service requests are reported in a standard format, Cisco has established severity definitions.
Severity 1 (S1)—Your network is “down,” or there is a critical impact to your business operations. You and Cisco will commit all necessary resources around the clock to resolve the situation.
Severity 2 (S2)—Operation of an existing network is severely degraded, or significant aspects of your business operation are negatively affected by inadequate performance of Cisco products. You and Cisco will commit full-time resources during normal business hours to resolve the situation.
Severity 3 (S3)—Operational performance of your network is impaired, but most business operations remain functional. You and Cisco will commit resources during normal business hours to restore service to satisfactory levels.
Severity 4 (S4)—You require information or assistance with Cisco product capabilities, installation, or configuration. There is little or no effect on your business operations.
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Preface

Obtaining Additional Publications and Information

Obtaining Additional Publications and Information
Information about Cisco products, technologies, and network solutions is available from various online and printed sources.
Cisco Marketplace provides a variety of Cisco books, reference guides,
documentation, and logo merchandise. Visit Cisco Marketplace, the company store, at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/go/marketplace/
Cisco Press publishes a wide range of general networking, training and
certification titles. Both new and experienced users will benefit from these publications. For current Cisco Press titles and other information, go to Cisco Press at this URL:
http://www.ciscopress.com
Pack et magazine is the Cisco Systems technical user magazine for
maximizing Internet and networking investments. Each quarter, Packet delivers coverage of the latest industry trends, technology breakthroughs, and Cisco products and solutions, as well as network deployment and troubleshooting tips, configuration examples, customer case studies, certification and training information, and links to scores of in-depth online resources. You can access Packet magazine at this URL:
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http://www.cisco.com/packet
iQ Magazine is the quarterly publication from Cisco Systems designed to
help growing companies learn how they can use technology to increase revenue, streamline their business, and expand services. The publication identifies the challenges facing these companies and the technologies to help solve them, using real-world case studies and business strategies to help readers make sound technology investment decisions. You can access iQ Magazine at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/go/iqmagazine
or view the digital edition at this URL:
http://ciscoiq.texterity.com/ciscoiq/sample/
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Obtaining Additional Publications and Information
Internet Protocol Journal is a quarterly journal published by Cisco Systems
for engineering professionals involved in designing, developing, and operating public and private internets and intranets. You can access the Internet Protocol Journal at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/ipj
Networking products offered by Cisco Systems, as well as customer support
services, can be obtained at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/index.html
Networking Professionals Connection is an interactive website for
networking professionals to share questions, suggestions, and information about networking products and technologies with Cisco experts and other networking professionals. Join a discussion at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/discuss/networking
World-class networking training is available from Cisco. You can view
current offerings at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/learning/index.html
Preface
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Introduction

CHAPTER
1

Introducing the Cisco Wide Area Application Engine

This chapter provides a basic functional overview of the Cisco Wide Area Application Engine 7326 (WAE-7326), and describes the hardware, major components, and front and back panel indicators and controls.
This chapter contains the following sections:
Introduction, page 1-1
Software Functional Description, page 1-4
Hardware Features, page 1-6
The Wide Area Application Engine (WAE-7326) supports three different software installations that provide a comprehensive set of services for the remote office: Cisco Wide Area Application Services (WAAS) software, Cisco Wide Area File System (WAFS) software and Cisco Application and Content Networking System (ACNS) software.
The following software releases support the WAE-7326 appliance:
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WAAS 4.0.1 and later
WAFS 3.0 and later
ACNS 5.3.3 and later
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1-1
Introduction
Chapter 1 Introducing the Cisco Wide Area Application Engine
When WAAS software is installed, the WAE appliance can function as either a Central Manager or as an Application Acceleration Engine. When ACNS software is installed, the WAE appliance functions as a Content Engine or one of the other ACNS device modes (Content Router or Content Distribution Manager). When WAFS software is installed, the WAE appliance functions as a File Engine. (See
Figure 1-1.)
Figure 1-1 Wide Area Application Engine 7326—Front View
1-2
137704
The WAE-7326 has a baseboard management controller that provides environmental monitoring for the appliance. If environmental conditions exceed thresholds or if system components fail, LEDs on the baseboard management indicate the problem. The error log also lists all critical errors. The baseboard management controller also provides remote server management capabilities through the OSA SMBridge management utility program.
Note The baseboard management controller is also known as the service processor.
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Chapter 1 Introducing the Cisco Wide Area Application Engine
The WAE-7326 includes two integrated Broadcom Gigabit Ethernet controllers, which support connection to a 10-Mbps, 100-Mbps, or 1000-Mbps network.
The WAE includes large data-storage and hot-swap capability. The WAE-7326 supports up to six 25.4 mm (1-inch) slim, 3.5-inch hot-swap hard disk drives installed on Ultra-Slim hard disk drive trays in the hot-swap bays. With the hot-swap feature, you can add, remove, or replace hard disk drives without powering down the appliance.
Note The WAE-7326 hardware supports installing (hot-swapping) hard disk drives
without powering off the device. However, Cisco software applications that run on the WAE-7326 appliance do not support hot-swapping. You must reload the WAE appliance before the software recognizes the new hard disk drives.
The Active Memory feature of your WAE-7326 improves the reliability of memory through memory mirroring and online spare memory. Memory mirroring stores data in two pairs of DIMMs simultaneously. Online spare memory disables a failed pair of DIMMs from the system configuration and activates a pair of online spare memory DIMMs.
Your WAE also includes a large system-memory capacity. The memory bus supports up to 16 GB of system memory. The memory controller supports error correcting code (ECC) for up to eight industry-standard, 1.8 V, 240-pin, double-data rate (DDR) II, PC3200, registered SDRAM DIMMs.
Introduction
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The addition of an optional network interface card (NIC) in the WAE-7326 provides a failover capability to a redundant Ethernet connection. If a problem occurs with the primary Ethernet connection, all Ethernet traffic associated with this primary connection is automatically switched to the redundant Ethernet connection. If the applicable device drivers are installed, this switching occurs without data loss and without user intervention.
The WAE-7326 supports up to two Intel Xeon microprocessors. If the appliance comes with only one microprocessor, you can install an additional microprocessor to enhance performance and provide symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) capability.
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Software Functional Description

Software Functional Description
The operation of the WAE is dependent on the software application that is installed on it. This section describes WAAS, ACNS and WAFS software:
WAAS Software Description, page 1-4
ACNS Software Description, page 1-5
WAFS Software Description, page 1-5
WAAS Software Description
With WAAS software installed, the WAE appliance functions as either a WAAS Central Manager or a WAAS Application Acceleration Engine. The WAAS Central Manager provides a graphical user interface to monitor and configure all Acceleration Engines. The WAAS Acceleration Engine is deployed in remote branch offices and in the data center to accelerate TCP applications that access data across the network.
The Application Acceleration Engine functionality operates at different levels based on the software licenses purchased. WAAS 4.x, software offers the WAAS Transport License or the WAAS Enterprise License options.
Cisco WAAS software helps enterprises meet the following objectives:
1-4
Provide branch office employees with LAN-like access to information and
applications across a geographically distributed network.
Migrate application and file servers from branch offices into centrally
managed data centers.
Minimize unnecessary WAN bandwidth consumption through the use of
advanced compression algorithms.
Provide print services to branch office users. Cisco WAAS allows you to
configure a WAE as a print server so you do not need to deploy a dedicated system to fulfill print requests.
Improve application performance over the WAN by addressing the following
common issues:
Low data rates (constrained bandwidth)
Slow delivery of frames (high network latency)
Higher rates of packet loss (low reliability)
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ACNS Software Description
With ACNS software installed, the WAE appliance functions as a Content Distribution Manager, Content Engine, or Content Router. The Content Distribution Manager provides a graphical user interface to manage registered Content Engines and Content Routers. The ACNS solution addresses the need to distribute and receive high-bandwidth, media-rich content across the Internet or an intranet without performance losses or content-delivery delays.
ACNS software offers the following content-based services:
Content caching and hosting
Proxy services
Content replication
Video streaming
In Content Engine mode, the WAE operates either as a component of an ACNS network or as a standalone content-caching device and is generally positioned on the WAN edge between your enterprise network and the Internet.
Software Functional Description
Note The WAE-7326 supports device-mode configuration and can be configured with
ACNS 5.x software to operate as a Content Engine, a Content Router, a Content Distribution Manager, or an IP/TV Program Manager.
To deploy Cisco Content Engines with Cisco ACNS software within your existing network, your network must support Cisco IOS software and the Web Cache Communication Protocol (WCCP). WCCP transparently redirects HTTP requests to a Content Engine, and the Content Engine responds to those requests.
WAFS Software Description
With WAFS software installed, the WAE appliance functions as a File Engine. The File Engine is an Internet file delivery device that provides the following file-based services:
Segment-level file and metadata caching
Protocol-specific latency reduction
WAN transport-level optimization
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Hardware Features

Policy-based prepositioning
Global locking and coherency
Native end-to-end CIFS/NFS support
Web-based centralized control and management
Branch file server replacement
Hardware Features
This section illustrates and describes the front and back panel controls, ports, and LED indicators on the WAE-7326. It contains the following topics:
Front Panel Control Buttons, page 1-7
LED Indicators, page 1-7
Input/Output Ports and Connectors, page 1-11
Inline Network Adapter Description, page 1-16
Figure 1-2 shows the WAE-7326 front panel controls and LEDs.
Chapter 1 Introducing the Cisco Wide Area Application Engine
Figure 1-2 Wide Area Application Engine 7326 Front Panel
1 4 65
2 3
8 79
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1 Rack release latch 6 Release latch
2 Hard disk drive activity LED 7 Disk drive activity LED
3 Hard disk drive status LED 8 DVD-ROM drive activity LED
4 Operator information panel 9 DVD-ROM drive eject button
5 Disk eject button
Front Panel Control Buttons
Table 1-1 describes the front panel control buttons.
Table 1-1 Front Panel Control Buttons
Item Description
4 Power control button
(Operator information panel)
5 Disk eject button Releases a disk from the disk drive.
8 DVD eject button Releases a DVD from the DVD-ROM drive.
Powers up and powers down the system. A power control button shield comes installed on the system to prevent it from being powered-down accidentally.
Hardware Features
LED Indicators
Table 1-2 describes the front panel LEDs and their functions.
Table 1-2 Front Panel LEDs
LED Color State Description
2 Hard disk drive activity Green Flashing Hard disk drive is in use.
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Table 1-2 Front Panel LEDs (continued)
LED Color State Description
3 Hard disk drive status Amber On Drive has failed.
Flashing slowly (One flash per second)
Flashing rapidly (Three flashes per second)
4 Operator information
panel:
Drive is being rebuilt.
Controller is identifying the drive.
System-error
Information
System locator
Green
Green
Green
On
On
On
System error has occurred.
Noncritical error has occurred.
Visually locates appliance among other appliances.
SCSI activity
Power-on
Green
Green
On
On Flashing
There is activity on the SCSI or IDE bus.
Appliance is powered on. Appliance is powered off and still connected to an AC power source.
Off
AC power is not present. Power supply or LED has failed.
7 Disk drive activity Green On Disk drive is in use.
8 DVD-ROM drive
Green On DVD-ROM drive is in use.
activity
Figure 1-3 shows the location of back panel LEDs and connectors, and Tabl e 1-3
describes the LED functions.
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Figure 1-3 Back Panel LEDs and Connectors
2
Hardware Features
1
TX/RX TX/RXLINK LINK
3
4 5 6 7
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1 Ethernet link status LED 7 Power cord connector and LED
2 Ethernet activity LED 8 USB connectors (not supported)
3 System locator LED 9 Video connector (not supported)
4 ASM connector (not supported) 10 Mouse connector
5 Remote Supervisor Adapter II connector (not
11 Keyboard connector
supported)
6 SCSI connector 12 Serial port connector
1. Not required for normal operation. Can be used for troubleshooting purposes.
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Table 1-3 Back Panel LEDs
LED Color State Description
1 Ethernet link status Green On Active link connection on the 10BASE-T,
100BASE-TX, or 1000BASE-TX interface for the Ethernet port.
2 Ethernet activity Green On Server is transmitting to or receiving signals
from the Ethernet LAN that is connected to the Ethernet port.
3 System locator Green On Visually locate the device among other
devices.
7 AC Power Green On AC power supply is on. During typical
operation, both the AC and the DC power LEDs are on.
Figure 1-4 shows LEDs for the Fibre Channel adapter card, and Tab le 1-4
describes their function.
Figure 1-4 Fibre Channel Adapter LEDs
Note On the adapter, the top LED is green, and the bottom LED is amber.
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Table 1-4 Fibre Channel Adapter LEDs
LED State Description
Green
Amber
Green
On
On
On
Power is on.
Fibre Channel adapter is on line.
Hardware Features
Amber
Green
Amber
Green
Amber
Green
Amber
Off
Off
On
Off
Flashing
Flashing
Flashing
Signal has been acquired. (The Fibre Channel adapter firmware is performing or waiting to perform Fibre Channel loop initialization.)
Loss of synchronization.
Firmware error.
Input/Output Ports and Connectors
Your WAE appliance supports the following I/O connectors on the front and back of the device:
Two Eth e r n et
One serial
One Ultra320 SCSI controller (LVD) SCSI
Warning
To avoid electric shock, do not connect safety extra-low voltage (SELV) circuits to telephone-network voltage (TNV) circuits. LAN ports contain SELV circuits, and WAN ports contain TNV circuits. Some LAN and WAN ports both use RJ-45 connectors. Use caution when connecting cables.
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Figure 1-5 shows the WAE appliance back panel ports and connectors.
Note The Fibre Channel adapter is supported in PCI slot 3.
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Hardware Features
Figure 1-5 Back Panel Connectors and LEDs
2
3
1
TX/RX TX/RXLINK LINK
89101112
1 Ethernet connector 7 Power cord connector and LED
2 Ethernet connector 8 USB connectors (not supported)
3 System locator LED 9 Video connector (not supported)
4 ASM connector (not supported) 10 Mouse connector (not supported)
5 Remote Supervisor Adapter II connector (not
supported)
6 SCSI connector 12 Serial port connector
4 5 6 7
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11 Keyboard connector (not supported)
Warning
To avoid electric shock, do not connect safety extra-low voltage (SELV) circuits to telephone-network voltage (TNV) circuits. LAN ports contain SELV circuits, and WAN ports contain TNV circuits. Some LAN and WAN ports both use RJ-45 connectors. Use caution when connecting cables.
Ethernet Port Connectors
Connect a Category 3, 4, or 5 unshielded twisted-pair cable to this connector. 100BASE-TX and 1000BASE-T Fast Ethernet standards require Category 5 or higher cabling.
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The WAE-7326 has three Ethernet connectors. Two of the Ethernet connectors are attached to the Ethernet controllers. The Ethernet controllers are integrated on the system board. They provide an interface for connecting to a 10-Mbps, 100-Mbps, or 1-Gbps network and provide full-duplex (FDX) capability, which enables simultaneous transmission and reception of data on the network. If the Ethernet ports in the server support auto-negotiation, the controllers detect the data-transfer rate (10BASE-T, 100BASE-TX, or 1000BASE-T) and duplex mode (full-duplex or half-duplex) of the network and automatically operate at that rate and mode. You do not have to set any jumpers or configure the controllers. However, you must install a device driver to enable the operating system to address the controllers.
The third Ethernet connector is the Remote Supervisor Adapter II SlimLine Ethernet connector. Use this connector to enable remote server management through a network. This connector is active only if an optional Remote Supervisor Adapter II SlimLine is installed.
Figure 1-6 Ethernet Port Connector
Hardware Features
Activity LED
Serial Port Connector
Your WAE has one serial port connector. Use the serial port connector to connect a serial device.
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(green)
Link LED
(green)
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Figure 1-7 Serial Port Connector
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5
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Ultra320 SCSI Controller System Board Connectors
The WAE-7326 has one SCSI LVD port connector located on the back panel. The integrated dual-channel SCSI controller with integrated RAID supports two independent Ultra320 SCSI channels: one external and one internal. Each channel supports up to 15 SCSI devices. You can use the external LVD SCSI channel connector on the rear of the server to connect different types of SCSI devices, such as drives or printers.
This controller uses the following features to perform these actions:
Double-transition clocking to achieve up to 320 MB-per-second data-transfer
rates.
Domain-name validation to negotiate compatible data-transfer speeds with
each device.
Cyclic redundancy checking (CRC), instead of the usual parity checking, to
improve data reliability.
An active terminator for SCSI bus termination.
SCSI IDs
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The WAE-7326 has one SCSI cable, which connects the internal connector on the system board to the standard hot-swap-drive backplane. If you plan to attach external SCSI devices, you must order additional cables. To select and order the correct cables for use with external devices, contact your Cisco marketing representative or authorized reseller.
Each SCSI device that is connected to a SCSI controller must have a unique SCSI ID. This ID enables the SCSI controller to identify the device and ensures that different devices on the same SCSI channel do not attempt to transfer data
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simultaneously. SCSI devices that are connected to different SCSI channels can have duplicate SCSI IDs. Tab le 1-5 lists the SCSI IDs for the hard disk drives and backplanes that are connected to one channel.
Table 1-5 SCSI IDs
Device SCSI ID
Drive bay 1 0
Drive bay 2 1
Drive bay 3 2
Drive bay 4 3
Drive bay 5 4
Drive bay 6 5
Controller 7
Backplane 8
Figure 1-8 shows a connector that conforms to the SCSI standard.
Hardware Features
Figure 1-8 SCSI Connector
34
68
Fibre Channel Connector
The Fibre Channel connector is an LC-style connector that supports non-OFC, multimode fiber-optic cabling using a small form factor (SFF) fiber-optic transceiver module. The Fibre Channel adapter uses LC-LC Fibre Channel cables. Total cable length cannot exceed 1640 feet (500 meters). Fibre Channel cables are not supplied by Cisco Systems.
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Hardware Features
Inline Network Adapter Description
This section describes the following features of the WAE inline network adapter:
Form and Function
Ports and LED Indicators
Inline Network Adapter Cabling Requirements
Installation Scenarios and Cabling Examples for Fast Ethernet Connections
For adapter specifications, see Table A-3 in Appendix A.
Form and Function
Your appliance supports one optional 4-port Ethernet inline network adapter. The inline network adapter is a full-height, three-quarter-length PCI-X network interface card that contains four independent Gigabit Ethernet ports. (See
Figure 1-9.)
Figure 1-9 Inline Network Adapter
1-16
159701
The Cisco WAE inline network adapter provides inline traffic interception capability for your appliance. When your appliance is configured for inline interception mode, you can set attributes to control which interfaces are to be used over which VLANs. By default, the adapter operates on all inline-capable interfaces and VLANs. You can configure the inline redirection feature using the WAAS 4.0.7 CLI or the WAAS 4.0.7 Central Manager GUI.
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The WAAS software defines two new interface types: A group interface that represents an inline pair grouping and a port interface that represents the individual port. These interfaces are referred to as inlineGroup and inlinePort, respectively.
InlineGroup interfaces are numbered using the format slot/group. The slot number is the slot in which the adapter is inserted. (In the WAE 500 series and 600 series appliances, the adapter must be installed in slot 1 only.) The group number is either 0 or 1 (each adapter has 2 group pairs). The group number is displayed on the adapter label.
InlinePort interfaces are numbered slot/group/lan or slot/group/wan. The last attribute is the LAN or WAN designator.
The inline network adapter also includes an onboard programmable Watch Dog Timer (WDT) controller. You can set the time to wait after a failure event, such as a power outage or a kernel crash, before the unit begins to operate in mechanical bypass mode. In mechanical bypass mode, traffic is bridged between the LAN and WAN ports of each group. Mechanical bypass mode prevents the WAE from becoming a single point of failure and allows traffic to continue to flow between the router and the client while it passes through an unresponsive WAE without being processed.
For more information about configuring the inline network adapter, see the Cisco
Wide Area Application Services Configuration Guide.
Hardware Features
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S
Hardware Features
Ports and LED Indicators
Figure 1-10 shows the inline network adapter port numbers, interface
designations, and LEDs. Tab l e 1-6 describes the LED functions.
Figure 1-10 Inline Network Adapter Port Numbering and LEDs
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3
0 Port 0; Group 1 WAN interface 1 Port 1; Group 1 LAN interface
2 Port 2; Group 0 WAN interface 3 Port 3: Group 0 LAN interface
LINK/ACT
100
BYPAS
1000
The inline network adapter has three LEDs that correspond to each port (the 0 LEDs correspond to Port 0, and so forth). Tab le 1- 6 describes the LEDs.
Table 1-6 Inline Network Adapter LEDs
LEDs State Description
Link / Activity On The 10/100/1000BASE-T interface is receiving power.
Blinking The Ethernet link is transmitting data.
100 On The speed of the Ethernet connection is 100BASE-TX.
1000 On The speed of the Ethernet connection is 1000BASE-TX.
Bypass Both the 100 and
The corresponding ports are in mechanical bypass mode. 1000 LEDs are on
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Inline Network Adapter Cabling Requirements
Your inline network adapter ships with two types of cables: crossover and straight-through. When you connect the WAE inline network adapter, proper cabling depends on the link speed (Gigabit Ethernet or Fast Ethernet) and the types of devices (DCE or DTE) being connected.
Note You must retain the same link speed from one end of the connection to the other
end. Inline adapter interfaces are able to autonegotiate link speeds. If any of your connecting interfaces are configured for Fast Ethernet (whether on a switch or a router), your WAE inline adapter uses Fast Ethernet. If any of your connecting interfaces are configured for Gigabit Ethernet, your WAE inline adapter uses Gigabit Ethernet. Speed and duplex settings are port-specific, so two inline ports can negotiate different speeds independently.
If you are connecting a WAE inline appliance between two devices using Gigabit Ethernet, you can use either straight-through cables, crossover cables, or any combination of the two cable types, regardless of the type of device. However, for consistency, we recommend that you use straight-through cables for all Gigabit Ethernet connections.
Table 1-7 shows the cable requirements for WAE and non-WAE connections when
you are using Gigabit Ethernet end to end.
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Table 1-7 Cable Requirements for WAE Connections Using Gigabit
Ethernet
Connection Required Cable
Switch to switch (no WAE) Crossover or Straight-through
Switch to router (no WAE) Crossover or Straight-through
Router to router (no WAE) Crossover or Straight-through
Switch to WAE and
WA E to R ou te r
Switch to WAE and
WAE to Switch
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Crossover or Straight-through
Crossover or Straight-through
Crossover or Straight-through
Crossover or Straight-through
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Caution If you are connecting to Fast Ethernet ports on both the LAN and the WAN sides
Chapter 1 Introducing the Cisco Wide Area Application Engine
Table 1-7 Cable Requirements for WAE Connections Using Gigabit
Ethernet (continued)
Connection Required Cable
Router to WAE and
WA E to R ou te r
WAE to WAE Crossover or Straight-through
Some switches support automatic medium-dependent interface crossover (MDIX). You can configure MDIX by using the mdix auto global configuration switch command. If your switch supports MDIX, you do not need to follow these cabling rules because MDIX automatically adjusts transmit and receive pairs when an incorrect cable type (crossover or straight-through) is installed on a 10/100 Fast Ethernet port. However, when you configure MDIX, you must also configure the port to use autosense (not manual selection of speed/duplex).
of the WAE inline appliance, you must consider the types of devices that are being connected, and you must use the correct cables. You must follow these cabling instructions for the inline network adapter to work properly. (See Tabl e 1- 8 . For illustrations and examples, see the “Installation Scenarios and Cabling Examples
for Fast Ethernet Connections” section on page 1-22.)
Crossover or Straight-through
Crossover or Straight-through
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To connect the inline network adapter using the correct cables for Fast Ethernet connections, follow these steps:
Step 1 Determine which type of cable you would use for a direct connection between
your two end devices (without a WAE inline network appliance connected between them) by using the following standard cabling rules:
When you are directly connecting two network devices that are similar, such
as two switches, use a crossover cable.
When you are directly connecting two network devices that are different, such
as a switch and router, use a straight-through cable.
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Note Because the inline network adapter has an internal crossover connection
that becomes active when the InlineGroup interface is placed in mechanical bypass mode, you must figure out which cable you would use to connect the two network devices directly, and then you must install the other cable type (on one side, usually the WAN side of the inline appliance) instead.
Table 1-8 shows the cable requirements for WAE and non-WAE connections when
you are using Fast Ethernet end to end.
Table 1-8 Cable Requirements for WAE Connections Using Fast Ethernet
Connection Required Cable
Switch to switch (no WAE) Crossover
Switch to router (no WAE) Straight-through
Router to router (no WAE) Crossover
Switch to WAE and
WA E to R ou te r
Switch to WAE and
WAE to Switch
Router to WAE and
WA E to R ou te r
WAE to WAE Crossover
Hardware Features
Straight-through
Crossover
Straight-through
Straight-through
Straight-through
Straight-through
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Step 2 Connect Fast Ethernet ports on both the LAN and the WAN sides of the WAE
inline appliance by using the following cable types:
On the LAN side of the connection, use a straight-through cable between the
WAE inline appliance and the network device.
On the WAN side of the connection, use the cable that is different from the
cable that you would use to connect the two network devices directly (as determined in Step 1).
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Hardware Features
For example, if you are connecting a router and a switch (two different devices) through the WAE inline appliance, use a straight-through cable on the LAN side of the connection and use a crossover cable on the WAN side of the connection. (If you were connecting the two different devices directly, you would use a straight-through cable, so use the crossover cable instead.)
If you are connecting two switches (or two similar devices), use straight-through cables on both the LAN and the WAN sides of the WAE inline appliance.
Figure 1-11 through Figure 1-13 show the cables to use for the WAE LAN
and WAN connections between Fast Ethernet ports.
Installation Scenarios and Cabling Examples for Fast Ethernet Connections
WAE appliances can be installed physically between two network devices (such as the branch office router and branch office LAN switch) by connecting the WAE inline network adapter ports to the network devices using the proper cables.
If you are connecting a WAE inline appliance between two devices using Gigabit Ethernet, you can use either straight-through cables, crossover cables, or any combination of the two cable types, regardless of the type of device. This section shows cabling examples for Fast Ethernet connections only, because Fast Ethernet has specific cabling requirements.
The inline network adapter has four ports that are divided into two inline groups (see the “Ports and LED Indicators” section on page 1-18). The WAE can be physically placed inline between two distinct network paths, creating redundant WAN links. (See Figure 1-11.)
1-22
Two WAEs with inline network adapters can also be installed back-to-back in a serial fashion between two network devices for failover purposes. In this type of serial cluster configuration, if one WAE fails or becomes overloaded, the other WAE can provide optimization. (See Figure 1-12.)
Note When you connect two WAE inline appliances to each other in serial fashion,
always use a crossover cable between the two WAEs. (See Figure 1-13.)
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Figure 1-11 Cabling for a Single Inline WAE with Redundant WAN Connections
1
MGMT
2
4
Router A
WAN
Hardware Features
LAN switch
3
1 Connection: Management
Gigabit Ethernet: 1/0
Cable type: Straight-through (recommended)
3 Connection: WAE to LAN switch
(using InlineGroup 1/1)
Fast Ethernet: LAN1 (InlinePort 1/1/lan)
Cable type: Straight-through
5 Connection: WAE to WAN router B
(using InlineGroup 1/1)
Fast Ethernet: WAN1 (InlinePort 1/1/wan)
Cable type: Crossover
WAE
5
Router B
WAN
2 Connection: WAE to LAN switch
(using InlineGroup 1/0)
Fast Ethernet: LAN0 (InlinePort 1/0/lan)
Cable type: Straight-through
4 Connection: WAE to WAN router A
(using InlineGroup 1/0)
Fast Ethernet: WAN0 (InlinePort 1/0/wan)
Cable type: Crossover
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Figure 1-12 Cabling for Serial Cluster Inline WAEs with a Single WAN Connection
MGMT
31 2
LAN switch
WAE1
WAE2
Router B
WAN
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1 Connection: WAE 1 to LAN switch
Fast Ethernet: LAN0 (InlinePort 1/0/lan)
Cable type: Straight-through
3 Connection: WAE 2 to WAN router
Fa st E th e rn et : WAE 2 WAN 0 (InlinePort 1/0/wan)
Cable type: Crossover
2 Connection: WAE 1 to WAE 2
Fast Ethernet: WAE1 WAN0 (InlinePort 1/0/wan) to WAE 2 LAN0 (InlinePort 1/0/lan)
Cable type: Crossover
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a
Figure 1-13 Cabling Between Two Inline WAEs
WAN
Hardware Features
Router
LAN switch
1 Connection: WAE 1 to LAN switch
Fast Ethernet: WAE 1 LAN0 (InlinePort 1/0/lan)
Cable type: Straight-through
3 Connection: WAE 2 to WAN router
Fa st E th e rn et : WAE 2 WAN 0 (InlinePort 1/0/wan)
Cable type: Crossover
3
2
1
0 1 2 3
LINK/ACT
100
1000
BYPASS
2 Connection: WAE 1 to WAE 2
Fa st E th e rn et : WAE 1 WAN 0 (InlinePort 1/0/wan) to WAE 2 LAN0 (InlinePort 1/0/lan)
Cable type: Crossover
0 1 2 3
LINK/ACT
100
1000
BYPASS
WAE1 inline adapter
WAE2 inline ad
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2

Preparing to Install the Wide Area Application Engine

This chapter contains important safety information you should know before working with the WAE. Use the guidelines in this chapter to ensure your own personal safety and to help protect your appliance from potential damage.
This chapter contains the following sections:
Safety Warnings, page 2-1
Safety Guidelines, page 2-4
Note Read the Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information for the Cisco Content
Networking Product Series document and the Site Preparation and Safety Guide that came with your appliance before you begin the installation.

Safety Warnings

Before you install the WAE, observe the following safety warnings.
Warning
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Safety Warnings
Chapter 2 Preparing to Install the Wide Area Application Engine
Warning
Warning
Warning
Warning
Warning
Read the installation instructions before connecting the system to the power source.
Statement 1004
Before working on a system that has an on/off switch, turn OFF the power and unplug the power cord.
Statement 1
This unit might have more than one power supply connection. All connections must be removed to de-energize the unit.
Statement 1028
This unit is intended for installation in restricted access areas. A restricted access area is where access can only be gained by service personnel through the use of a special tool, lock and key, or other means of security, and is controlled by the authority responsible for the location.
Statement 37
To avoid electric shock, do not connect safety extra-low voltage (SELV) circuits to telephone-network voltage (TNV) circuits. LAN ports contain SELV circuits, and WAN ports contain TNV circuits. Some LAN and WAN ports both use RJ-45 connectors. Use caution when connecting cables.
Statement 1021
2-2
Warning
This product relies on the building’s installation for short-circuit (overcurrent) protection. Ensure that a fuse or circuit breaker no larger than 120 VAC, 15A U.S. (240 VAC, 10A international) is used on the phase conductors (all
Warning
current-carrying conductors).
This equipment must be grounded. Never defeat the ground conductor or
Statement 13
operate the equipment in the absence of a suitably installed ground conductor. Contact the appropriate electrical inspection authority or an electrician if you are uncertain that suitable grounding is available.
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Safety Warnings
Warning
Warning
Warning
Warning
Warning
Do not work on the system or connect or disconnect cables during periods of lightning activity.
Statement 1001
Before working on equipment that is connected to power lines, remove jewelry (including rings, necklaces, and watches). Metal objects will heat up when connected to power and ground and can cause serious burns or weld the metal object to the terminals.
Statement 43
When installing or replacing the unit, the ground connection must always be made first and disconnected last.
Statement 1046
The safety cover is an integral part of the product. Do not operate the unit without the safety cover installed. Operating the unit without the cover in place will invalidate the safety approvals and pose a risk of fire and electrical hazards.
Statement 117
Blank faceplates and cover panels serve three important functions: they prevent exposure to hazardous voltages and currents inside the chassis; they contain electromagnetic interference (EMI) that might disrupt other equipment; and they direct the flow of cooling air through the chassis. Do not operate the system unless all cards, faceplates, front covers, and rear covers are in place.
Statement 1029
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Warning
Warning
There is the danger of explosion if the battery is replaced incorrectly. Replace the battery only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Statement 1015
Ultimate disposal of this product should be handled according to all national laws and regulations.
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2-3

Safety Guidelines

Chapter 2 Preparing to Install the Wide Area Application Engine
Warning
To prevent bodily injury when mounting or servicing this unit in a rack, you must take special precautions to ensure that the system remains stable. The following guidelines are provided to ensure your safety:
• This unit should be mounted at the bottom of the rack if it is the only unit in the rack.
• When mounting this unit in a partially filled rack, load the rack from the bottom to the top with the heaviest component at the bottom of the rack.
• If the rack is provided with stabilizing devices, install the stabilizers before mounting or servicing the unit in the rack.
Safety Guidelines
To reduce the risk of bodily injury, electrical shock, fire, and damage to the equipment, observe the precautions in this section.
General Precautions
Observe the following general precautions for using and working with your system:
Observe and follow service markings. Do not service any Cisco product
except as explained in your system documentation. Opening or removing covers that are marked with the triangular symbol with a lightning bolt may expose you to electrical shock. Components inside these compartments should be serviced only by an authorized service technician.
Statement 1006
2-4
If any of the following conditions occur, unplug the product from the
electrical outlet and replace the part or contact your authorized service provider:
The power cable, extension cord, or plug is damaged.
An object has fallen into the product.
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The product has been exposed to water.
The product has been dropped or damaged.
The product does not operate correctly when you follow the operating instructions.
Keep your system components away from radiators and heat sources. Also,
do not block cooling vents.
Do not spill food or liquids on your system components, and never operate
the product in a wet environment.
Do not push any objects into the openings of your system components. Doing
so can cause fire or electric shock by shorting out interior components.
Use the product only with other Cisco-approved equipment.
Allow the product to cool before removing covers or touching
internal components.
Use the correct external power source. Operate the product only from the type
of power source indicated on the electrical ratings label. If you are not sure of the type of power source required, consult your service representative or local power company.
Use only approved power cables. If you have not been provided with a power
cable for your Content Engine or for any AC-powered option intended for your system, purchase a power cable that is approved for use in your country. The power cable must be rated for the product and for the voltage and current marked on the product’s electrical ratings label. The voltage and current rating of the cable should be greater than the ratings marked on the product.
Safety Guidelines
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To help prevent electric shock, plug the system components and peripheral
power cables into properly grounded electrical outlets. These cables are equipped with three-prong plugs to help ensure proper grounding. Do not use adapter plugs or remove the grounding prong from a cable. If you must use an extension cord, use a three-wire cord with properly grounded plugs.
Observe extension cord and power strip ratings. Make sure that the total
ampere rating of all products plugged into the extension cord or power strip does not exceed 80 percent of the extension cord or power strip ampere ratings limit.
Do not use appliance or voltage converters or kits sold for appliances with
your product.
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Safety Guidelines
To help protect your system components from sudden, transient increases and
decreases in electrical power, use a surge suppressor, line conditioner, or uninterruptible power supply (UPS).
Position cables and power cords carefully; route cables and the power cord
and plug so that they cannot be stepped on or tripped over. Be sure that nothing rests on your system components’ cables or power cord.
Do not modify power cables or plugs. Consult a licensed electrician or your
power company for site modifications. Always follow your local or national wiring rules.
System Reliability Considerations
To help ensure proper cooling and system reliability, make sure the following occurs:
Each of the drive bays has either a drive or a filler panel installed.
Each of the power-supply bays has a power supply or a power supply filler
panel installed.
2-6
For rack configurations, make sure that space is available around the
appliance to enable the cooling system to work properly. See the documentation that comes with the rack for additional information.
The appliance cover is in place during normal operation.
The air baffle cover over the microprocessors remains closed during normal
operation.
The air baffle is installed between the fans and the power supply.
A removed hot-swappable drive is replaced within 2 minutes of removal.
Cables for optional adapters are routed according to the instructions provided
with the adapters.
A failed fan is replaced within 48 hours.
The appliance is powered down and the power cords are disconnected before
you open the air baffle cover.
The air baffle assembly is always installed in the appliance except when you
are installing or removing the components that are located under the air baffle cover.
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When the air baffle assembly is installed in the appliance, the air baffle cover
is always closed.
Microprocessor socket 2 always contains either a microprocessor baffle or
a microprocessor.
Working Inside the WAE with the Power On
The WAE is designed to operate safely with the cover removed for short periods (less than 30 minutes). You might need to remove the cover while the power is on, for example, to observe the Light Path diagnostic LEDs when troubleshooting. When you work inside an appliance that is powered on, follow these guidelines:
Avoid loose-fitting clothing on your forearms. Button long-sleeved shirts
before working inside the appliance; do not wear cuff links while you are working inside the appliance.
Do not allow your necktie or scarf to hang inside the appliance.
Remove jewelry, such as bracelets, necklaces, rings, and loose-fitting
wristwatches.
Safety Guidelines
Remove items from your shirt pocket (such as pens or pencils) that could fall
into the appliance as you lean over it.
Avoid dropping any metallic objects, such as paper clips, hairpins, or screws,
into the appliance.
Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge
Static electricity can harm delicate components inside the appliance. To prevent static damage, discharge static electricity from your body before you touch any of your system’s electronic components. You can do so by touching an unpainted metal surface on the chassis.
You can also take the following steps to prevent damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD):
When unpacking a static-sensitive component from its shipping carton, do not
remove the component from the antistatic packing material until you are ready to install the component in your system. Just before unwrapping the antistatic packaging, be sure to discharge static electricity from your body.
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Safety Guidelines
Chapter 2 Preparing to Install the Wide Area Application Engine
When transporting a sensitive component, first place it in an antistatic
container or packaging.
Handle all sensitive components in a static-safe area. If possible, use
antistatic floor pads and workbench pads.
Handle the device carefully, holding it by its edges or its frame.
Do not touch solder joints, pins, or exposed printed circuitry.
Do not leave the device where others can handle and possibly damage the
device.
Take additional care when handling devices during cold weather, because
heating reduces indoor humidity and increases static electricity.
2-8
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CHAPTER
3

Installing the Wide Area Application Engine

This chapter explains how to install a Wide Area Application Engine (WAE) in an equipment rack. It also provides general instructions for installing a WAE on a table or workbench. This chapter contains the following sections:
Rack-Mounting Considerations, page 3-2
Tools and Parts Required, page 3-3
Installing the Wide Area Application Engine 7326, page 3-5
Connecting Cables, page 3-12
Connecting Power and Booting the System, page 3-13
Checking the LEDs, page 3-14
Removing or Replacing a WAE, page 3-14
Before you begin the installation, read the Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information for the Cisco Content Networking Product Series document and the Site Preparation and Safety Guide that shipped with your chassis.
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Warning
Read the installation instructions before connecting the system to the power source.
Statement 1004
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Rack-Mounting Considerations

Rack-Mounting Considerations
Before installing your WAE in a rack, review the following guidelines:
Two or more people are required to install the device in a rack.
Ensure that the room air temperature is below 95°F (35°C).
Do not block any air vents; usually 6 inches (15 cm) of space provides proper
airflow.
Plan the device installation starting from the bottom of the rack.
Install the heaviest device in the bottom of the rack.
Do not extend more than one device out of the rack at the same time.
Remove the rack doors and side panels to provide easier access during
installation.
Connect the WAE to a properly grounded outlet.
Do not overload the power outlet when installing multiple devices in the rack.
Caution Use safe practices when lifting.
Caution Do not place any object weighing more than 110 lb (50 kg) on top of
rack-mounted devices.
Rack Requirements
Install your WAE in a rack that meets the following requirements:
Minimum depth of 2.76 inches (70 mm) between the front mounting flange
and inside of the front door.
Minimum depth of 6.18 inches (157 mm) between the rear mounting flange
and inside of the rear door.
Minimum depth of 28.27 inches (718 mm) and maximum depth of 30 inches
(762 mm) between the front and rear mounting flanges to support the use of the cable-management arm.
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Racks are marked in vertical increments of 1.75 inches (4.44 cm). Each increment is referred to as a rack unit (RU). A 1-RU device is 1.75 inches (4.44 cm) tall.

Tools and Parts Required

A sliding rail rack-mount kit is included in your shipping container accessory box. The rack-mount kit is suitable for mounting the WAE 7326 appliances in 19-inch (48.26-cm), 4-post equipment racks. (See the “Rack Requirements” section on
page 3-2.)
You need the following tools for the installation:
Flat-blade screwdriver
Phillips screwdriver
Figure 3-1 shows the items that you need to install the WAE in your rack or
cabinet. If any items are missing or damaged, contact your place of purchase.
Tools and Parts Required
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Warning
To prevent bodily injury when mounting or servicing this unit in a rack, you must take special precautions to ensure that the system remains stable. The following guidelines are provided to ensure your safety:
• This unit should be mounted at the bottom of the rack if it is the only unit in the rack.
• When mounting this unit in a partially filled rack, load the rack from the bottom to the top with the heaviest component at the bottom of the rack.
• If the rack is provided with stabilizing devices, install the stabilizers before mounting or servicing the unit in the rack.
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3-3
Tools and Parts Required
Figure 3-1 Rack Installation Kit
3
2
1
Chapter 3 Installing the Wide Area Application Engine
5
4
6
8
9
7
10
11
1 Cable-management assembly 7 Cable Clamp (5)
2 Cable-management arm bracket 8 Rear of rail
3 Hinge 9 Cable ties (5)
4 Cable strap (5) 10 M6 screws (5)
5 Cable-restraint bracket(5) 11 Front of rail
6 Slide rail (2)
Note The rack kit includes a left and a right slide rail.
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Installing the Wide Area Application Engine 7326

Installing the Wide Area Application Engine 7326
Place the WAE in the desired location. You can mount it in a rack for your convenience, or place it on a solid, stable surface. If you do not plan to install the appliance in an equipment rack, proceed to the “Installing the Chassis on a
Tabletop” section on page 3-11.
To install the WAE in a rack, follow these steps:
Step 1 Push outward on the slide-rail latch (labeled 2 in Figure 3-2). Pull the latch back
to open the slide rail. The latch will engage and stay open. Open the other end of the slide rail. Repeat the entire process for the other slide rail.
Note If you are installing the server in the top of the rack or directly under another
server or device, remove the cable-management arm bracket from the cable-management assembly and install the cable-management arm bracket on the slide rail. Go to step 6 to install the cable-management arm bracket; then, continue with step 2.
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Figure 3-2 Latching the Slide Rails
2
1
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1 Right slide rail 2 Slide rail latch
Step 2 Align the slide rail with the front mounting flange. Use the score mark on the slide
rail (labeled 1 in Figure 3-3) to align the slide rail. Push outward on the slide rail latch to close the latch and secure the slide rail. Do the same for the front of the other slide rail. Align the slide rail with the rear mounting flange. The slide rail occupies the full height of the device. Close the latches to secure the rear of both the slide rails.
Note Make sure that the slide rails are securely seated on the mounting flanges.
When the slide is secure, the slide rail pins protrude from the slide rails.
Figure 3-3 Aligning the Slide Rails
Chapter 3 Installing the Wide Area Application Engine
3-6
2
1
1 Slide rail score mark 2 Slide rail pins
Step 3
Extend the slide rails fully from the rack until the slide rails lock. Align the tabs on the slide rails (labeled 1 in Figure 3-4) with the matching inserts on the appliance and lower the appliance onto the slide rails.
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Note Make sure that each slide rail tab is inserted in the matching insert on the
appliance and that the appliance is resting on the top edge of the slide rail.
Figure 3-4 Inserting the WAE
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Step 4
1
134572
1 Alignment tab (front)
Carefully slide the WAE along the slide rails approximately 1 inch (2.54 cm) toward the rack to lock the WAE on the slide rails. (See Figure 3-5.)
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Installing the Wide Area Application Engine 7326
Figure 3-5 Locking the WAE on the Slide Rails
1
1 Lock indicator 2 Slide Rail Hooks
2
Chapter 3 Installing the Wide Area Application Engine
Rear view
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3-8
Note When locked in position, an indicator (labeled 1 in Figure 3-5) is visible on each
side of the appliance. To remove the appliance from the rack, lift up on the lock indicator and slide the appliance forward.
Step 5 Lift the locking levers (labeled 1 in Figure 3-6) on the slide rails and slide the
appliance into the rack until it extends approximately 4 inches (10.16 cm) from the edge of the rack.
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Figure 3-6 Sliding in the WAE
Installing the Wide Area Application Engine 7326
1
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1 Locking levers
Step 6
Attach the cable-management assembly to the rear of the slide rail using a hinge pin (labeled 1 in Figure 3-7). Attach the free end of the cable-management assembly to the slide rail using a hinge pin.
Note If you installed the cable-management arm bracket in step 1, complete the
installation of the cable-management assembly.
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Installing the Wide Area Application Engine 7326
Figure 3-7 Attaching the Cable-Management Assembly
2
1
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3
134569
3-10
1 Hinge pin 3 Slide rail
2 Left mounting flange
Step 7
Attach the power cords and other cables to the rear of the server (including keyboard, monitor, and mouse, if required). Attach the power cords to the cable-restraint bracket. Secure the cable-restraint bracket to the slide rail.
Use cable clamps to secure the cables across the rear of the server. Route the cables along the cable-management arm channel, securing them with cable straps.
Note Allow slack in all cables to avoid tension in the cables.
Step 8 Slide the WAE into the rack until the release latches lock into place. To slide the
WAE out of the rack, press the release latches.
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Note Insert the optional M6 screws (labeled 2 in Figure 3-7) in the front and rear of the
appliance when moving the rack, or if you install the rack in a vibration-prone area.
To remove the WAE from the rack, reverse these instructions. Store these installation instructions with your WAE documentation for future use.
Installing the Chassis on a Tabletop
When you install a WAE on a workbench or tabletop, ensure that the surface is clean and in a safe location and that you have considered the following points:
The chassis should be installed off the floor. (Dust that accumulates on the
floor is drawn into the interior of the chassis by the cooling fans. Excessive dust inside the WAE can cause overtemperature conditions and component failures.)
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There must be approximately 19 inches (48.26 cm) of clearance at the front
and rear of the chassis for accessing network cables or equipment.
The WAE will receive adequate ventilation (it is not being installed in an
enclosed cabinet where ventilation is inadequate).
To install the WAE on a workbench or tabletop, follow these steps:
Step 1 Remove any debris and dust from the tabletop or workbench, as well as from the
surrounding area. Also make sure that your path between the WAE and its new location is unobstructed.
Step 2 Attach the rubber feet to the bottom of the chassis. The rubber feet have an
adhesive backing. Peel the protective tape off the adhesive and stick the feet to the bottom of a clean chassis surface. Place one foot in each corner.
Step 3 Place the chassis on the tabletop or workbench.
Step 4 Ensure that no exhaust air from other equipment will be drawn into the chassis.
Also make sure that there is adequate clearance at the front and rear of the chassis.
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Connecting Cables

Connecting Cables
To connect cables to your WAE, follow these steps:
Step 1 Power down the appliance before connecting cables to or disconnecting any
cables from the appliance.
Step 2 See the documentation that comes with your optional equipment for additional
cabling instructions. It might be easier for you to route the cables before you install specific optional equipment.
Step 3 Cable identifiers are printed on the cables that come with the server and options.
Use these identifiers to connect the cables to the correct connectors.
Figure 3-8 shows the locations of the input and output connectors on your device.
Figure 3-8 WAE-7326 Ports and Receptacles—AC System Shown
2
1
TX/RX TX/RXLINK LINK
3
4 5 6 7
137693
89101112
1 Ethernet link status LED 7 Power cord connectors and LED
2 Ethernet activity LED 8 USB connectors (not supported)
3 System locator LED 9 Video connector (not supported)
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Connecting Power and Booting the System

4 ASM connector (not supported) 10 Mouse connector
5 Remote Supervisor Adapter II connector (not
11 Keyboard connector
1
1
supported)
6 SCSI connector 12 Serial port connector
1. Not required for normal operation. Can be used for troubleshooting purposes.
Note The WAE-7326 is compatible with the Cisco Storage Array. Refer to the
Cisco Storage Array SA-7 and SA-14 Installation and Configuration Guide.
Connecting Power and Booting the System
To connect power to your system, follow these steps:
Step 1 Review the information in the “Safety Guidelines” section on page 2-4.
Step 2 Plug a power cord into each power cord receptacle on the back of the WAE. (See
Figure 3-8.)
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Note You must connect a power cord to both power supplies. If only one power
supply is connected, when you turn on the power, the system error LED lights and the system makes a loud noise.
Step 3 Connect the other end of each power cord to a power source at your
installation site.
Step 4 Power up all externally connected devices.
Step 5 Press the power control button on the front of the WAE.
The system should begin booting. Once the operating system boots, you are ready to initialize the basic software configuration. (Refer to the software configuration guide or user guide that shipped with your system.)
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Checking the LEDs

Note While the WAE is powering up, the green power on LED on the front of
the WAE is on.
Checking the LEDs
When the WAE is up and running, observe the front panel LEDs (see Figure 1-2 and Table 1-2) to verify that your system is operating properly.
To troubleshoot using the LEDs, see Chapter 5, “Troubleshooting the System
Hardware.”

Removing or Replacing a WAE

3-14
Warning
Warning
Cisco Wide Area Application Engine 7326 Hardware Installation Guide
Before working on a system that has an on/off switch, turn OFF the power and unplug the power cord.
Ultimate disposal of this product should be handled according to all national laws and regulations.
To remove a WAE from your network, power it down, disconnect the power cords and network cables, and physically remove the chassis from the rack.
The WAE is in constant communication with the router on your network. When the router notices that the WAE is no longer responding to it, the router stops sending requests to the WAE. This is transparent to users. If other WAEs are attached to the router, the router continues sending requests to the other WAEs.
When you remove a WAE, the pages that were cached on that device are no longer available to the router or other WAEs. You might see an increase in outgoing web traffic that might have otherwise been fulfilled by the WAE that you are removing. However, after a time, the router and other WAEs redistribute the load of web traffic.
Statement 1
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If you remove the last WAE from your network, you can also disable WAE support on the router. However, this action is not necessary because leaving WAE support enabled when there are no WAEs attached has no effect on the router’s performance.
To replace a WAE, remove it from the network, and then install a new WAE and configure it using the same configuration parameters (IP address, and so forth) that you used for the removed WAE.
Removing or Replacing a WAE
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Installing Hardware Options

This chapter provides basic instructions for installing hardware options in your Wide Area Application Engine (WAE). These instructions are intended for technicians who are experienced with setting up Cisco WAE hardware.
This chapter contains the following sections:
Removing the Cover and Bezel, page 4-1
Working with Adapters, page 4-3
Completing the Installation, page 4-11
Installing a Hard Disk Drive, page 4-13

Removing the Cover and Bezel

CHAPTER
4
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Warning
Step 1 Review the information in the “Safety Warnings” section on page 2-1 and the
Step 2 Power off the device and all attached devices and disconnect all external cables
Before working on a system that has an on/off switch, turn OFF the power and unplug the power cord.
To remove the device top cover, follow these steps:
“Safety Guidelines” section on page 2-4.
and power cords.
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Statement 1
4-1
Removing the Cover and Bezel
Step 3 Press down on the left and right side latches and pull the device out of the rack
enclosure until both slide rails lock.
Note You can reach the cables on the back of the device when the device is in
Step 4 Lift the cover-release latch (labeled 2 in Figure 4-1). Lift the cover off the device
and set the cover aside.
Figure 4-1 Removing the Cover and Bezel
Chapter 4 Installing Hardware Options
the locked position.
4-2
1 2
1 Bezel 2 Cover release latch
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Caution For proper cooling and airflow, replace the cover before turning on the device.
Operating the device for extended periods (over 30 minutes) with the cover removed might damage device components.
Step 5 Remove the bezel (labeled 1 in Figure 4-1):
a. Press in on the tabs on the top of the bezel, and rotate the bezel away from the
device front.
b. Store the bezel in a safe place.

Working with Adapters

The WAE 7326 has connectors for up to four PCI adapters on the system board and PCI riser card. This section provides general information about the system board, riser card, adapter, and PCI slot configuration specifications, and generic adapter installation procedures.
Figure 4-2 and Figure 4-3 show the location of the PCI-X adapter expansion slots
on the system board and PCI riser card.
Working with Adapters
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Working with Adapters
Chapter 4 Installing Hardware Options
Figure 4-2 System Board
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10
11
12
4-4
14 13
1 DIMM 1 (J1) 8 DIMM 8 (J8)
2 DIMM 2 (J2) 9 Microprocessor 1 (J22)
3 DIMM 3 (J3) 10 Microprocessor 2 (J23)
4 DIMM 4 (J4) 11 Battery (BH1)
5 DIMM 5 (J5) 12 VRM
6 DIMM 6 (J6) 13 PCI riser card (J73)
7 DIMM 7 (J7) 14 PCI low-profile card (J18)
1. VRM = voltage regulator module
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Figure 4-3 PCI Riser Card
Working with Adapters
1
137707
2
1 PCI-X slot 3, 64-bit 3.3 V
133 MHz (PCI 3)
Adapter Installation Considerations
Before you install an adapter, review the following information:
Locate the documentation that comes with the adapter and follow those
instructions in addition to the instructions in this chapter. If you need to change the switch or jumper settings on your adapter, follow the instructions that come with the adapter.
PCI slots 1 and 2 support only low-profile adapters.
PCI slots 3 and 4 support standard full-length adapters.
WAE-7326 supports only 3.3 V and universal PCI adapters.
PCI/PCI-X slot 3 and slot 4 are 64-bit slots and support only 3.3-V and
universal PCI adapters.
The PCI bus configuration is as follows:
Non-hot-plug, 64-bit PCI-X slots 1 and 2 (PCI bus A, 100 MHz)
Non-hot-plug, 64-bit PCI-X slots 3 (PCI bus B, 133 MHz)
Non-hot-plug, 64-bit PCI-X slot 4 (PCI bus C, 133 MHz)
2 PCI-X slot 4, 64-bit 3.3 V 133 MHz
(PCI 4)
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Working with Adapters
The system scans PCI and PCI-X slots 1 through 5 to assign system resources.
The system starts (boots) the system devices in the following order, if you have not changed the default boot precedence:
Integrated Ethernet controller
Integrated SCSI controller (SCSI channel B, then SCSI channel A)
PCI and PCI-X slots 1,2, 3, and 4.
Installing an Adapter
Figure 4-4 shows how to install a PCI or PCI-X adapter.
Figure 4-4 Installing a PCI or PCI-X Adapter
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To install a PCI or PCI-X adapter, follow these steps:
Step 1 Review the information in the “Safety Warnings” section on page 2-1, and the
“Safety Guidelines” section on page 2-4.
Step 2 Power down the device and peripheral devices and disconnect all power cords and
external cables.
Step 3 Remove the cover. (See the “Removing the Cover and Bezel” section on
page 4-1.)
Step 4 Determine which expansion slot you will use for the adapter.
Step 5 If you are installing an adapter in PCI slot 1 or 2, remove the PCI low-profile card
cage.
If you are installing an adapter in PCI slot 3, 4, or 5, remove the PCI riser card assembly. (See Figure 4-5.)
Step 6 Slide the expansion-slot cover out of the PCI low-profile card cage or PCI riser
card cage.
Step 7 Install the adapter.
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Step 8 Connect any needed cables to the adapter.
Caution When you route cables, do not block any connectors or the ventilated space
around any of the fans.
Caution Make sure that cables are not routed on top of components under the PCI riser
card cage or the PCI low-profile card cage.
Caution Make sure that cables are not pinched by the server components.
Figure 4-5 shows the cable routing for an adapter installed in the PCI low-profile
card cage.
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Working with Adapters
Note Remove the PCI riser card cage, the PCI low-profile card cage, and the fan guide
Chapter 4 Installing Hardware Options
before you route the cables. Reinstall the components when you complete the cable routing.
Figure 4-5 Cable Routing for the PCI Low-Profile Card Cage
1
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2
3
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1 Low profile SCSI adapter 2 SCSI cable connector
3 SCSI cable
Figure 4-6 shows the cable routing for an adapter installed in the PCI riser card
cage.
Note Remove the fan guide before you route the cables. Reinstall the fan guide when
you complete the cable routing.
Step 9 Perform any configuration tasks required for the adapter.
Working with Adapters
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Working with Adapters
Chapter 4 Installing Hardware Options
Figure 4-6 Cable Routing for the PCI Riser Card Cage
1
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1 SCSI adapter 2 SCSI cable
Step 10
Step 11 Reinstall the cover.
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For instructions on completing the installation, see the “Completing the
Installation” section on page 4-11.

Completing the Installation

To complete your installation, follow these steps:
Step 1 Install the top cover.
Step 2 Install the device in a rack.
For complete rack installation and removal instructions, see Chapter 3, “Installing
the Wide Area Application Engine.”
Caution Install the device only in a rack cabinet with perforated doors.
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Caution Do not leave open spaces above or below an installed server in the rack cabinet.
To help prevent damage to server components, always install a blank filler panel to cover the open space and to help ensure proper air circulation. See the documentation that comes with your rack cabinet for more information.
Step 3 Connect the cables and power cords. For information on connecting cables and
power cords, see the “Connecting Cables” section on page 3-12.
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Completing the Installation
Installing the WAE Cover and Bezel
To install the WAE cover and bezel, follow these steps:
Step 1 Place the cover release latch (labeled 2 in Figure 4-7) in the open (up) position.
Step 2 Insert the bottom tabs of the top cover into the matching slots in the device
chassis.
Step 3 Press down on the cover release latch to lock the cover in place.
Figure 4-7 Installing the Cover and Bezel
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1 2
1 Bezel 2 Cover release latch
Step 4
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Install the bezel.
a. Align the hooks on the bottom of the bezel with the device.
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b. Press the bezel toward the device until it clicks into place.

Installing a Hard Disk Drive

Your WAE supports six 1-inch (26 mm) slim, 3.5-inch low-voltage differential (LVD) hard disk drives installed on Ultra-Slim hard disk drive trays.
Note All hard disk drives being used in the device should have the same throughput
speed rating. Mixing hard disk drives with different speed ratings will cause all hard disk drives to operate at the lower throughput speed.
Note The SCSI ID assigned to each bay is printed on the bezel.
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Caution To maintain proper system cooling, do not operate the device for more than 10
minutes without either a hard disk drive or a filler panel installed in each bay.
To install a hard disk drive in a bay, follow these steps:
Step 1 Review the information in the “Safety Warnings” section on page 2-1, and the
“Safety Guidelines” section on page 2-4.
Step 2 Remove the filler panel (labeled 3 in Figure 4-8) from one of the empty bays by
inserting your finger into the depression at the left side of the filler panel and pulling it away from the device.
Step 3 Place the drive handle in the open position and slide the drive into the bay.
Step 4 Close the drive handle and reload the appliance. You must reload the appliance for
the software to recognize the hard disk drive.
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Installing a Hard Disk Drive
Figure 4-8 Installing a Hard Disk Drive
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1 2 3
1 Drive tray handle 3 Filler panel
2 Drive tray assembly
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CHAPTER
5

Troubleshooting the System Hardware

This chapter provides basic troubleshooting information to help you identify some common problems that might occur with your Wide Area Application Engine (WAE).
This chapter contains the following sections:
Identifying System Problems, page 5-2
Using the System Diagnostic Programs, page 5-5
Checking the Power Subsystem, page 5-11
Troubleshooting the Ethernet Controller, page 5-12
Identifying Problems Using Trouble Indicators and Status LEDs, page 5-15
Undetermined Problems, page 5-25
Symptoms and Solutions, page 5-28
Use the information in this chapter to determine whether a problem originates with the hardware or the software. For further assistance, contact your service representative.
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Identifying System Problems

Note Cisco ACNS software does not support the use of a keyboard or mouse
(Personal System/2 [PS/2] or Universal Serial Bus [USB]) for Linux and ACNS software troubleshooting. However, the keyboard and mouse are supported by the BIOS for power-on self-test (POST) and diagnostic programs that are located in the device ROM.
When console redirection is enabled, all the tests available from a keyboard are accessible through the console connection as well. (Mouse support, however, is not available through the console connection.)
You can run all the diagnostics and tests that are supported by the BIOS, with a few exceptions. Tests for a disk drive, for example, are invalid because the device does not include a disk drive in the hardware configuration.
Tests for peripheral devices (such as mouse, keyboard, and monitor) and ports (such as the USB port) that are not supported by ACNS software are also invalid.
Caution Customer-replaceable components include the Fibre Channel adapter and hard
disk drives. All other components that are not orderable as spare hardware options can only be replaced by a qualified service technician. Once you have identified a faulty component, contact Cisco Technical Support. (See the “Obtaining
Documentation” section on page xvii.)
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting the System Hardware
Note Read the “Working Inside the WAE with the Power On” section on page 2-7
before opening the chassis cover.
Identifying System Problems
To identify system problems, follow these steps:
Step 1 Power down the device and all external devices.
Step 2 Check all cables and power cords. (See the “Checking Connections and Switches”
section on page 5-3.)
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Step 3 Set all display controls on the terminal or display device to the middle position.
Step 4 Power up all external devices.
Step 5 Power up the device.
Step 6 Record any POST error messages that are displayed on the screen. If an error is
displayed, look up the first error in the “POST Error Codes” section on page 5-52.
Step 7 Check the system error LED on the front panel (see Figure 1-2); if it is on, see the
“System Error LED and the Diagnostic Panel LEDs” section on page 5-33.
Step 8 Check the system error log. If an error was recorded by the system, see the
“Symptoms and Solutions” section on page 5-28.
Step 9 Start the diagnostic programs and check for the following responses:
One beep
Readable instructions or the main menu
Step 10 Take one of the following actions:
If you received both responses, run the diagnostic programs. For information
on how to use the diagnostic programs, see the “Using the System Diagnostic
Programs” section on page 5-5.
Identifying System Problems
If the diagnostic programs were completed successfully and you still suspect a problem, see the “Undetermined Problems” section on page 5-25.
If you did not receive both responses, find the failure symptom in the
“Symptoms and Solutions” section on page 5-28.
Checking Connections and Switches
Improperly set switches and controls and loose or improperly connected cables are the most likely source of problems for the chassis or other external equipment. A quick check of all the switches, controls, and cable connections can easily solve these problems. (See Figure 1-2 for the location of front panel controls and indicators. See Figure 1-3 for the location of back panel connectors on the system.)
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Identifying System Problems
To check all the connections and switches, follow these steps:
Step 1 Power down the system, including any attached peripherals such as external
drives. Disconnect all the power cables from their electrical outlets.
Step 2 If the system is connected to a power strip (or power distribution unit), turn the
power strip off and then on again.
Is the power strip receiving power?
Ye s . Go to Step 5.
No. Go to Step 3.
Step 3 Plug the power strip into another electrical outlet.
Is the power strip receiving power?
Ye s . The original electrical outlet probably does not function. Use a different electrical outlet.
No. Go to Step 4.
Step 4 Plug a system that you know works into the electrical outlet.
Does the system receive power?
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Ye s . The power strip is probably not functioning properly. Use another power strip.
No. Go to Step 5.
Step 5 Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet or power strip.
Make sure that all connections fit tightly together.
Step 6 Power up the system.
Is the problem resolved?
Ye s . The connections were loose. You have fixed the problem.
No. Call your service representative. (See the “Obtaining Technical Assistance”
section on page xx.)
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Using the System Diagnostic Programs

Using the System Diagnostic Programs
The device diagnostic programs are stored in upgradable read-only memory (ROM) on the system board. These programs are the primary method of testing the following major components of the device: the system board, Ethernet controller, RAM, serial ports, and hard disk drives. You can also use the diagnostic programs to test some external devices. See the “Diagnostic Programs
and Error Messages” section on page 5-7.
If you cannot determine whether a problem is caused by the hardware or by the software, you can run the diagnostic programs to confirm that the hardware is working properly.
When you run the diagnostic programs, a single problem might cause several error messages. When this occurs, work to correct the cause of the first error message. After the cause of the first error message is corrected, the other error messages might not occur the next time you run the test.
When troubleshooting, note the following points:
If multiple error codes are displayed, diagnose the first error code that is
displayed.
If the computer stops with a POST error, go to the “POST Error Codes”
section on page 5-52.
If the computer stops and no error message is displayed, go to the
“Undetermined Problems” section on page 5-25.
For power supply problems, see the “Power Supply LED Errors” section on
page 5-50.
For safety information, see Chapter 2, “Preparing to Install the Wide Area
Application Engine.”
For intermittent problems, check the error log.
Diagnostic Tools Overview
The following tools are available to help you identify and resolve hardware-related problems:
POST beep codes and error messages
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Using the System Diagnostic Programs
The power-on self-test (POST) generates beep codes and messages to indicate successful test completion or the detection of a problem. See the next section, “POST,” for more information.
Error log
The POST error log contains the three most recent error codes and messages that the system has generated during POST. The system error log contains all the error messages that were issued during POST.
SCSI error messages
For information on SCSI errors, see the “SCSI Errors” section on page 5-60.
Diagnostic programs and error messages
The device diagnostic programs are stored in ROM on the system board. These programs are the primary method of testing the major components of your device. See the “Diagnostic Programs and Error Messages” section on
page 5-7 for more information.
Light Path Diagnostics
Your device has LEDs to help you identify problems with device components. These LEDs are part of the Light Path Diagnostics that are built into your device. By following the path of LEDs, you can quickly identify the type of system error that occurred. See the “Using Light Path Diagnostics” section on
page 5-21 for more information.
Error symptom charts
These charts list problem symptoms, along with suggested steps to correct the problems. See the “Error Symptoms” section on page 5-43 for more information.
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting the System Hardware
POST
5-6
When you power up the device, it performs a series of tests to check the operation of device components and some of the hardware options installed in the device. This series of tests is called the power-on self-test, or POST.
If POST finishes without detecting any problems, a single beep sounds, and the first screen of your operating system or application program appears.
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If POST detects a problem, more than one beep sounds, and an error message appears on your screen. See the “Beep Symptoms” section on page 5-28 and
“POST Error Codes” section on page 5-52 for more information.
Note If you have a power-up password or administrator password set, you must enter
the password and press Enter when prompted, before POST will continue.
Note A single problem might cause several error messages. When this occurs, work to
correct the cause of the first error message. After you correct the cause of the first error message, the other error messages usually will not occur the next time that you run the test.
The POST error log contains the three most recent error codes and messages that the system generated during POST. The system error log contains all messages issued during POST and all system status messages from the service processor.
You can view the contents of the system error log from the diagnostic programs.
Using the System Diagnostic Programs
Diagnostic Programs and Error Messages
The device diagnostic programs are stored in upgradable ROM on the system board. These programs are the primary method of testing the major components of your device.
Diagnostic error messages indicate that a problem exists; they are not intended to be used to identify a failing part. Troubleshooting and servicing of complex problems that are indicated by error messages should be performed by trained service personnel.
Sometimes the first error to occur causes additional errors. In this case, the device displays more than one error message. Always follow the suggested action instructions for the first error message that appears.
The following sections contain the error codes that might appear in the detailed test log and summary log when the diagnostic programs are run.
The error code format is as follows:
fff-ttt-iii-date-cc-text message
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Using the System Diagnostic Programs
The following are the meanings of the error message elements:
Error Message Element Explanation
fff 3-digit function code that indicates the function being tested when the error
occurred. For example, function code 089 is for the microprocessor.
ttt 3-digit failure code that indicates the exact test failure that was
encountered. (These codes are for trained service personnel; see the
“Diagnostic Error Codes” section on page 5-37.)
iii 3-digit device ID. (These codes are for trained service personnel; see the
“Diagnostic Error Codes” section on page 5-37.)
date The date that the diagnostic test was run and the error recorded.
cc Check value that is used to verify the validity of the information.
text message Message that indicates the reason for the problem.The format is as follows:
Function Name: Result (test-specific string)
where:
Function Name is the name of the function being tested when the error occurred. This corresponds to the function code (fff) shown in the error code format in the previous section.
Result can be one of the following:
Passed—This result occurs when the diagnostic test is completed
without any errors.
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Failed—This result occurs when the diagnostic test discovers an error.
User Aborted—This result occurs when you stop the diagnostic test
before it is complete.
Not Applicable—This result occurs when you specify a diagnostic test
for a device that is not present.
Aborted—This result occurs when the test could not proceed, for
example, because of the system configuration.
Warning—This result occurs when a possible problem is reported
during the diagnostic test, such as when a device driver is not found.
Test-specific string—This is additional information that you can use to
analyze the problem.
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Starting the Diagnostic Programs
To start the diagnostic programs, follow these steps:
Step 1 Power up the device and watch the console.
Note To run the diagnostic programs, you must start the device with the highest
level password that is set. That is, if an administrator password is set, you must enter the administrator password, not the power-up password, to run the diagnostic programs.
Step 2 Press F2 when this message appears:
F2 for Diagnostics
Step 3 Enter the appropriate password and then press Enter.
Step 4 From the top of the window, choose either Extended or Basic.
Step 5 When the Diagnostic Programs window appears, choose the test that you want to
run from the list that appears. Follow the instructions in the window:
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Press F1 while running the diagnostic programs to obtain help information.
You also can press F1 from within a help window to obtain online documentation from which you can choose different categories. To exit from the help information and return to your last location, press Esc.
If the device stops during testing and you cannot continue, restart the device
and try running the diagnostic programs again. If the problem remains, the component that was being tested when the device stopped needs to be replaced.
If you run the diagnostic programs with either no mouse or a USB mouse
attached to your device, you will not be able to navigate between test categories using the Next Cat and Prev Cat buttons. All other functions provided by mouse-selectable buttons are also available using the function keys.
Note Cisco ACNS software does not support USB peripheral devices.
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Using the System Diagnostic Programs
You can view device configuration information (such as system
If the diagnostic programs do not detect any hardware errors but the problem persists during normal device operations, a software error might be the cause. If you suspect a software problem, see the information that comes with your software package.
Viewing the Test Log
When the tests are completed, you can view the test log by choosing Utility > View Test Log.
Note You can view the test log only while you are in the diagnostic programs. When
you exit the diagnostic programs, the test log is cleared. The Save Log option in the diagnostic programs window is not supported because the device does not support a disk drive.
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting the System Hardware
configuration, memory contents, interrupt request [IRQ] use, direct memory access [DMA] use, device drivers, and so on) by choosing Hardware Info from the top of the window.
Viewing Error Logs
Start the diagnostic programs. Choose Hardware Info > System Error Log, and then follow the instructions in the window.
Viewing Diagnostic Error Message Tables
For descriptions of the error messages that might appear when you run the diagnostic programs, see the “Diagnostic Error Codes” section on page 5-37.
Note Depending on your device configuration, some of the error messages might not
appear when you run the diagnostic programs.
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Note If diagnostic error messages appear that are not listed in the tables, make sure that
your device has the latest levels of BIOS and diagnostics microcode installed.

Checking the Power Subsystem

Power problems can be difficult to solve. For example, a short circuit can exist anywhere on any of the power distribution buses. Usually a short circuit will cause the power subsystem to shut down because of an overcurrent condition.
To perform a general procedure for troubleshooting power problems, follow these steps:
Step 1 Power down the device and disconnect all AC power cords.
Step 2 Check for loose cables in the power subsystem. Also check for short circuits, for
example, if there is a loose screw causing a short circuit on a circuit board.
Step 3 Remove adapters and disconnect the cables and power connectors to all internal
and external devices until the device is at the minimum configuration required to start it.
Step 4 Reconnect all AC power cords and power up the device. If the device starts up
successfully, replace adapters and devices one at a time until the problem is isolated. If the device does not start up from the minimal configuration, replace components of a minimal configuration one at a time until the problem is isolated.
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To use this method, it is important to know the minimum configuration required for a system to start.
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Troubleshooting the Ethernet Controller

Note The following are the minimum operating requirements:
One power supply
Power cage assembly
System board
One microprocessor and voltage regulator module (VRM)
Memory module (with a minimum of two 128-MB DIMMs)
Troubleshooting the Ethernet Controller
This section provides troubleshooting information for problems that might occur with the 10/100/1000-Mbps Ethernet controller.
Network Connection Problems
If the Ethernet controller cannot connect to the network, check the following conditions:
Make sure that the cable is installed correctly.
The network cable must be securely attached at all connections. If the cable is attached but the problem remains, try a different cable.
If you set the Ethernet controller to operate at either 100 Mbps or 1000 Mbps, you must use Category 5 or higher cabling.
Determine whether the hub supports autonegotiation. If it does not, try
configuring the integrated Ethernet controller manually to match the speed and duplex mode of the hub.
Check the Ethernet controller LEDs on the device back panel. (See
Figure 1-3.)
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