Cisco 200 User Manual

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ADMINISTRATION

GUIDE

Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide Release 1.3

Contents

Chapter 1: Getting Started 1

Starting the Web-based Configuration Utility 1

Launching the Configuration Utility 2

HTTP/HTTPS 3 Logging Out 4

Quick Start Device Configuration 5

Interface Naming Conventions 5

Window Navigation 7

Application Header 7 Management Buttons 9

Chapter 2: Status and Statistics 12

Viewing Ethernet Interfaces 12

Viewing Etherlike Statistics 13

Viewing 802.1X EAP Statistics 14

Managing RMON 16

Viewing RMON Statistics 16

Configuring RMON History 18

Viewing the RMON History Table 19

Defining RMON Events Control 20

Viewing the RMON Events Logs 22

Defining RMON Alarms 22

Chapter 3: Administration: System Log 26

Setting System Log Settings 26

Setting Remote Logging Settings 28

Viewing Memory Logs 29

RAM Memory 30 Flash Memory 30

Chapter 4: Administration: File Management 32

System Files 32

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Contents

Upgrade/Backup Firmware/Language 35

Upgrade/Backing Firmware or Language File 36

Download/Backup Configuration/Log 39

Configuration File Backwards Compatibility 39

Downloading or Backing-up a Configuration or Log File 40

Configuration Files Properties 44

Copy/Save Configuration 45

DHCP Auto Configuration 47

DHCP Server Options 48

Auto Configuration Download Protocol (TFTP or SCP) 48

SSH Client Authentication Parameters 48

Auto Configuration Process 49

Configuring DHCP Auto Configuration 50

Chapter 5: Administration: General Information 54

Device Models 54

System Information 56

Displaying the System Summary 56

Configuring the System Settings 57

Rebooting the Device 58

Monitoring Fan Status 60

Defining Idle Session Timeout 61

Pinging a Host 62

Chapter 6: Administration: Time Settings 64

System Time Options 65

Time 65 Time Zone and Daylight Savings Time (DST) 66

SNTP Modes 66

Configuring System Time 67

Selecting Source of System Time 67

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Contents

Adding a Unicast SNTP Server 69

Configuring the SNTP Mode 72

Defining SNTP Authentication 72

Chapter 7: Administration: Diagnostics 74

Testing Copper Ports 74

Displaying Optical Module Status 76

MSA-compatible SFPs 76

Configuring Port and VLAN Mirroring 77

Viewing CPU Utilization and Secure Core Technology 79

Chapter 8: Administration: Discovery 80

Configuring Bonjour Discovery 80

Bonjour in Layer 2 System Mode 80

LLDP and CDP 81

Configuring LLDP 82

LLDP Overview 83

Setting LLDP Properties 84

Editing LLDP Port Settings 85

LLDP MED Network Policy 87

Configuring LLDP MED Port Settings 89

Displaying LLDP Port Status 90

Displaying LLDP Local Information 91

Displaying LLDP Neighbors Information 95

Accessing LLDP Statistics 99

LLDP Overloading 100

Configuring CDP 102

Setting CDP Properties 102

Editing CDP Interface Settings 105

Displaying CDP Local Information 106

Displaying CDP Neighbors Information 108

Viewing CDP Statistics 110

Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide 4

Contents

Chapter 9: Port Management 112

Configuring Ports 112

Setting Port Configuration 113

Configuring Link Aggregation 116

Link Aggregation Overview 116

Load Balancing 116

Default Settings and Configuration 117

Static and Dynamic LAG Workflow 118

Defining LAG Management 118

Configuring LAG Settings 119

Configuring LACP 121

LACP Priority and Rules 121 LACP With No Link Partner 121 Setting LACP Parameter Settings 122

Configuring Green Ethernet 123

Green Ethernet Overview 123

Power Saving by Disabling Port LEDs 124

802.3az Energy Efficient Ethernet Feature 125

Setting Global Green Ethernet Properties 127

Setting Green Ethernet Properties for Ports 128

Chapter 10: Smartport 132

Overview 132

What is a Smartport 133

Smartport Types 133

Special Smartport Types 135

Smartport Macros 136

Applying a Smartport Type to an Interface 136

Macro Failure and the Reset Operation 137

How the Smartport Feature Works 138

Auto Smartport 138

Enabling Auto Smartport 139

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Contents

Identifying Smartport Type 139

Using CDP/LLDP Information to Identify Smartport Types 140

Multiple Devices Attached to the Port 141

Persistent Auto Smartport Interface 142

Error Handling 142

Default Configuration 142

Relationships with Other Features and Backwards Compatibility 143

Common Smartport Tasks 143

Configuring Smartport Using The Web-based Interface 145

Smartport Properties 146 Smartport Type Settings 147

Smartport Interface Settings 148

Built-in Smartport Macros 150

Chapter 11: Port Management: PoE 162

PoE on the Device 162

PoE Features 162 PoE Operation 163

PoE Configuration Considerations 163

Configuring PoE Properties 165

Configuring PoE Settings 166

PoE priority example: 166

Chapter 12: VLAN Management 170

VLANs 170

Configuring Default VLAN Settings 173

Creating VLANs 174

Configuring VLAN Interface Settings 175

Defining VLAN Membership 176

Configuring Port to VLAN 177

Configuring VLAN Membership 178

Voice VLAN 179

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Contents

Voice VLAN Overview 179

Dynamic Voice VLAN Modes 181 Voice End-Points 182 Auto Voice VLAN, Auto Smartports, CDP, and LLDP 182 Voice VLAN QoS 184 Voice VLAN Constraints 184 Voice VLAN Workflows 185

Configuring Voice VLAN 186

Configuring Voice VLAN Properties 186 Displaying Auto Voice VLAN Settings 188

Configuring Telephony OUI 190

Adding OUIs to the Telephony OUI Table 190 Adding Interfaces to Voice VLAN on Basis of OUIs 191

Chapter 13: Spanning Tree 194

STP Flavors 194

Configuring STP Status and Global Settings 195

Defining Spanning Tree Interface Settings 197

Configuring Rapid Spanning Tree Settings 199

Chapter 14: Managing MAC Address Tables 202

Types of MAC Addresses 202

Configuring Static MAC Addresses 203

Managing Dynamic MAC Addresses 204

Configuring Dynamic MAC Address Aging Time 204 Querying Dynamic Addresses 204

Chapter 15: Multicast 206

Multicast Forwarding 206

Typical Multicast Setup 207

Multicast Address Properties 208

Defining Multicast Properties 209

Adding MAC Group Address 210

Adding IP Multicast Group Addresses 212

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Contents

Configuring IGMP Snooping 214

MLD Snooping 216

Querying IGMP/MLD IP Multicast Group 218

Defining Multicast Router Ports 219

Defining Forward All Multicast 220

Defining Unregistered Multicast Settings 221

Chapter 16: IP Configuration 224

Overview 224

Layer 2 IP Addressing 224

IPv4 Management and Interfaces 225

Defining an IPv4 Interface 225

ARP 227

228

IPv6 Global Configuration 229

IPv6 Interface 229

IPv6 Tunnel 232

Configuring Tunnels 233

Defining IPv6 Addresses 234

IPv6 Default Router List 235

Defining IPv6 Neighbors Information 236

Viewing IPv6 Route Tables 238

Domain Name 239

DNS Settings 240

Search List 241

Host Mapping 242

Chapter 17: Security 244

Defining Users 245

Setting User Accounts 245 Setting Password Complexity Rules 246

Configuring RADIUS 248

Accounting Using a RADIUS Server 248

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Contents

Defaults 248

Interactions With Other Features 249

Radius Workflow 249

Configuring Management Access Authentication 251

Defining Management Access Method 252

Active Access Profile 253

Defining Profile Rules 255

SSL Server 257

SSL Overview 257

Default Settings and Configuration 258

SSL Server Authentication Settings 258

Configuring TCP/UDP Services 259

Defining Storm Control 261

Configuring Port Security 262

Configuring 802.1X 265

802.1X Parameters Workflow 265

Defining 802.1X Properties 266

Defining 802.1X Port Authentication 267

Defining Host and Session Authentication 269

Viewing Authenticated Hosts 270

Denial of Service Prevention 271

Secure Core Technology (SCT) 271

Types of DoS Attacks 271

Defense Against DoS Attacks 272

Dependencies Between Features 272

Default Configuration 272

Configuring DoS Prevention 273

Security Suite Settings 273 SYN Protection 273

Chapter 18: Security: SSH Client 276

Secure Copy (SCP) and SSH 276

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Contents

Protection Methods 277

Passwords 277 Public/Private Keys 278 Import Keys 278

SSH Server Authentication 279

SSH Client Authentication 280

Supported Algorithms 280

Before You Begin 281

Common Tasks 281

SSH Client Configuration Through the GUI 283

SSH User Authentication 283

SSH Server Authentication 284

Modifying the User Password on the SSH Server 284

Chapter 19: Security: Secure Sensitive Data Management 286

Introduction 286

SSD Management 287

SSD Rules 287

Elements of an SSD Rule 288 SSD Rules and User Authentication 291 Default SSD Rules 291 SSD Default Read Mode Session Override 292

SSD Properties 292

Passphrase 293

Default and User-defined Passphrases 293

Local Passphrase 293

Configuration File Passphrase Control 294

Configuration File Integrity Control 294

Read Mode 295

Configuration Files 295

File SSD Indicator 295

SSD Control Block 296

Startup Configuration File 296

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Contents

Running Configuration File 297

Backup and Mirror Configuration File 298

Sensitive Data Zero-Touch Auto Configuration 299

SSD Management Channels 300

Menu CLI and Password Recovery 301

Configuring SSD 301

SSD Properties 301

SSD Rules 302

Chapter 20: Quality of Service 304

QoS Features and Components 305

QoS Operation 305

QoS Workflow 306

Configuring QoS - General 306

Setting QoS Properties 306

Interface QoS Settings 308

Configuring QoS Queues 308

Mapping CoS/802.1p to a Queue 310

Mapping DSCP to Queue 312

Configuring Bandwidth 315

Configuring Egress Shaping per Queue 316

Managing QoS Statistics 317

Viewing Queues Statistics 317

Chapter 21: SNMP 320

SNMP Versions and Workflow 320

SNMPv1 and v2 321

SNMPv3 321

SNMP Workflow 321

Supported MIBs 323

Model OIDs 323

SNMP Engine ID 324

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Contents

Configuring SNMP Views 325

Creating SNMP Groups 327

Managing SNMP Users 329

Defining SNMP Communities 331

Defining Trap Settings 333

Notification Recipients 333

Defining SNMPv1,2 Notification Recipients 334

Defining SNMPv3 Notification Recipients 335

SNMP Notification Filters 337

Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide 12

Contents

Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide 13

Getting Started

This section provides an introduction to the web-based configuration utility, and covers the following topics:

• Starting the Web-based Configuration Utility

• Quick Start Device Configuration

• Interface Naming Conventions

• Window Navigation

Starting the Web-based Configuration Utility

This section describes how to navigate the web-based switch configuration utility.

If you are using a pop-up blocker, make sure it is disabled.

Browser Restrictions

• If you are using older versions of Internet Explorer, you cannot directly use

an IPv6 address to access the device. You can, however, use the DNS (Domain Name System) server to create a domain name that contains the IPv6 address, and then use that domain name in the address bar in place of the IPv6 address.

• If you have multiple IPv6 interfaces on your management station, use the

IPv6 global address instead of the IPv6 link local address to access the device from your browser.

Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide 1

Getting Started

Starting the Web-based Configuration Utility

Launching the Configuration Utility

To open the web-based configuration utility:

STEP 1 Open a Web browser.

STEP 2 Enter the IP address of the device you are configuring in the address bar on the

browser, and then press Enter.

NOTE When the device is using the factory default IP address of 192.168.1.254, its power

LED flashes continuously. When the device is using a DHCP assigned IP address or an administrator-configured static IP address, the power LED is on solid.

Logging In

The default username is cisco and the default password is cisco. The first time that you log in with the default username and password, you are required to enter a new password.

NOTE If you have not previously selected a language for the GUI, the language of the Login

page is determined by the language(s) requested by your browser and the languages configured on your device. If your browser requests Chinese, for example, and Chinese has been loaded into your device, the Login page is automatically displayed in Chinese. If Chinese has not been loaded into your device, the Login page appears in English.

The languages loaded into the device have a language and country code (en-US, en-GB and so on). For the Login page to be automatically displayed in a particular language, based on the browser request, both the language and country code of the browser request must match those of the language loaded on the device. If the browser request contains only the language code without a country code (for example: fr). The first embedded language with a matching language code is taken (without matching the country code, for example: fr_CA).

To log in to the device configuration utility:

STEP 1 Enter the username/password. The password can contain up to 64 ASCII

characters. Password-complexity rules are described in the Setting Password

Complexity Rules section of the Configuring Security chapter.

STEP 2 If you are not using English, select the desired language from the Language drop-

down menu. To add a new language to the device or update a current one, refer to the Upgrade/Backup Firmware/Language section.

Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide 2

Getting Started

Starting the Web-based Configuration Utility

STEP 3 If this is the first time that you logged on with the default user ID (cisco) and the

default password (cisco) or your password has expired, the Change Password Page appears. See Password Expiration for additional information.

STEP 4 Choose whether to select Disable Password Complexity Enforcement or not.

For more information on password complexity, see the Setting Password Complexity Rules section.

STEP 5 Enter the new password and click Apply.

When the login attempt is successful, the Getting Started page appears.

If you entered an incorrect username or password, an error message appears and the Login page remains displayed on the window. If you are having problems logging in, please see the Launching the Configuration Utility section in the Administration Guide for additional information.

Select Don’t show this page on startup to prevent the Getting Started page from being displayed each time that you log on to the system. If you select this option, the System Summary page is opened instead of the Getting Started page.

HTTP/HTTPS

You can either open an HTTP session (not secured) by clicking Log In, or you can open an HTTPS (secured) session, by clicking Secure Browsing (HTTPS). You are asked to approve the logon with a default RSA key, and an HTTPS session is opened.

NOTE There is no need to input the username/password prior to clicking the Secure

Browsing (HTTPS) button.

For information on how to configure HTTPS, see SSL Server.

Password Expiration

The New Password page appears:

• The first time you access the device with the default username cisco and

password cisco. This page forces you to replace the factory default password.

• When the password expires, this page forces you to select a new

password.

3 Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide

Getting Started

Starting the Web-based Configuration Utility

Logging Out

By default, the application logs out after ten minutes of inactivity. You can change this default value as described in the Defining Idle Session Timeout section.

CAUTION Unless the Running Configuration is copied to the Startup Configuration, rebooting

the device will remove all changes made since the last time the file was saved. Save the Running Configuration to the Startup Configuration before logging off to preserve any changes you made during this session.

A flashing red X icon to the left of the Save application link indicates that Running Configuration changes have not yet been saved to the Startup Configuration file. The flashing can be disabled by clicking on the Disable Save Icon Blinking button on the Copy/Save Configuration page

When the device auto-discovers a device, such as an IP phone (see What is a

Smartport), and it configures the port appropriately for the device. These

configuration commands are written to the Running Configuration file. This causes the Save icon to begin blinking when the you log on even though you did not make any configuration changes.

When you click Save, the Copy/Save Configuration page appears. Save the Running Configuration file by copying it to the Startup Configuration file. After this save, the red X icon and the Save application link are no longer displayed.

To logout, click Logout in the top right corner of any page. The system logs out of the device.

When a timeout occurs or you intentionally log out of the system, a message appears and the Login page appears, with a message indicating the logged-out state. After you log in, the application returns to the initial page.

The initial page displayed depends on the “Do not show this page on startup” option in the Getting Started page. If you did not select this option, the initial page is the Getting Started page. If you did select this option, the initial page is the System Summary page.

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Quick Start Device Configuration

To simplify device configuration through quick navigation, the Getting Started page provides links to the most commonly used pages.

Links on the Getting Started page

Category Link Name (on the Page) Linked Page

Getting Started

Quick Start Device Configuration

Change Management Applications and Services

Change Device IP Address IPv4 Interface page

Create VLAN Create VLAN page

Configure Port Settings Port Setting page

Device Status System Summary System Summary page

Port Statistics Interface page

RMON Statistics Statistics page

View Log RAM Memory page

Quick Access Change Device Password User Accounts page

Upgrade Device Software Upgrade/Backup Firmware/

Backup Device Configuration Download/Backup

Configure QoS QoS Properties page

TCP/UDP Services page

Language page

Configuration/Log page

Configure Port Mirroring Port and VLAN Mirroring page

There are two hot links on the Getting Started page that take you to Cisco web pages for more information. Clicking on the Support link takes you to the device product support page, and clicking on the Forums link takes you to the Small Business Support Community page.

Interface Naming Conventions

Within the GUI, interfaces are denoted by concatenating the following elements:

5 Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide

Getting Started

Interface Naming Conventions

• Type of interface: The following types of interfaces are found on the various

types of devices:

- Fast Ethernet (10/100 bits)—These are displayed as FE.

- Gigabit Ethernet ports (10/100/1000 bits)—These are displayed as

GE.

- LAG (Port Channel)—These are displayed as LAG.

- VLAN—These are displayed as VLAN.

- Tunnel —These are displayed as Tunnel.

• Interface Number: Port, LAG, tunnel or VLAN ID

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Window Navigation

This section describes the features of the web-based switch configuration utility.

Application Header

The Application Header appears on every page. It provides the following application links:

Application Links

Getting Started

Window Navigation

Application Link Name

Username Displays the name of the user logged on to the device. The

Description

A flashing red X icon displayed to the left of the Save application link indicates that Running Configuration changes have been made that have not yet been saved to the Startup Configuration file. The flashing of the red X can be disabled on the Copy/Save Configuration page.

Click Save to display the Copy/Save Configuration page. Save the Running Configuration file by copying it to the Startup Configuration file type on the device. After this save, the red X icon and the Save application link are no longer displayed. When the device is rebooted, it copies the Startup Configuration file type to the Running Configuration and sets the device parameters according to the data in the Running Configuration.

default username is cisco. (The default password is cisco).

7 Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide

Getting Started

Window Navigation

Application Links (Continued)

Application Link Name

Language Menu This menu provides the following options:

Description

• Select a language: Select one of the languages that

appear in the menu. This language will be the webbased configuration utility language.

• Download Language: Add a new language to the

device.

• Delete Language: Deletes the second language on

the device. The first language (English) cannot be deleted.

• Debug: Used for translation purposes. If you select

this option, all web-based configuration utility labels disappear and in their place are the IDs of the strings that correspond to the IDs in the language file.

NOTE To upgrade a language file, use the Upgrade/

Backup Firmware/Language page.

Logout Click to log out of the web-based switch configuration

utility.

About Click to display the device name and device version

number.

Help Click to display the online help.

The SYSLOG Alert Status icon appears when a SYSLOG message, above the critical severity level, is logged. Click the icon to open the RAM Memory page. After you access this page, the SYSLOG Alert Status icon is no longer displayed. To display the page when there is not an active SYSLOG message, Click Status and Statistics > View Log > RAM Memory.

Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide 8

Getting Started

Window Navigation

Management Buttons

The following table describes the commonly-used buttons that appear on various pages in the system.

Management Buttons

Button Name Description

Use the pull-down menu to configure the number of entries per page.

Indicates a mandatory field.

Add Click to display the related Add page and add an entry to a

table. Enter the information and click Apply to save it to the Running Configuration. Click Close to return to the main page. Click Save to display the Copy/Save Configuration page and save the Running Configuration to the Startup Configuration file type on the device.

Apply Click to apply changes to the Running Configuration on the

device. If the device is rebooted, the Running Configuration is lost, unless it is saved to the Startup Configuration file type or another file type. Click Save to display the Copy/Save Configuration page and save the Running Configuration to the Startup Configuration file type on the device.

Cancel Click to reset changes made on the page.

Clear All Interfaces Counters

Clear Interface Counters

Clear Logs Clears log files.

Clear Table Clears table entries.

Close Returns to main page. If any changes were not applied to

Click to clear the statistic counters for all interfaces.

Click to clear the statistic counters for the selected interface.

the Running Configuration, a message appears.

9 Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide

Getting Started

Window Navigation

Management Buttons (Continued)

Button Name Description

Copy Settings A table typically contains one or more entries containing

configuration settings. Instead of modifying each entry individually, it is possible to modify one entry and then copy the selected entry to multiple entries, as described below:

1. Select the entry to be copied. Click Copy Settings to display the popup.

2. Enter the destination entry numbers in the to field.

3. Click Apply to save the changes and click Close to return to the main page.

Delete After selecting an entry in the table, click Delete to

remove.

Details Click to display the details associated with the entry

selected.

Edit Select the entry and click Edit. The Edit page appears,

and the entry can be modified.

1. C li ck Apply to save the changes to the Running Configuration.

2. Click Close to return to the main page.

Go Enter the query filtering criteria and click Go. The results

are displayed on the page.

Te st Click Te s t to perform the related tests.

Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide 10

Getting Started

Window Navigation

11 Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide

Status and Statistics

This section describes how to view device statistics.

It covers the following topics:

• Viewing Ethernet Interfaces

• Viewing Etherlike Statistics

• Viewing 802.1X EAP Statistics

• Managing RMON

Viewing Ethernet Interfaces

The Interface page displays traffic statistics per port. The refresh rate of the information can be selected.

This page is useful for analyzing the amount of traffic that is both sent and received and its dispersion (Unicast, Multicast, and Broadcast).

To display Ethernet statistics and/or set the refresh rate:

STEP 1 Click Status and Statistics > Interface.

STEP 2 Enter the parameters.

• Interface—Select the type of interface and specific interface for which

Ethernet statistics are to be displayed.

• Refresh Rate—Select the time period that passes before the interface

Ethernet statistics are refreshed. The available options are:

- No Refresh—Statistics are not refreshed.

- 15 Sec—Statistics are refreshed every 15 seconds.

- 30 Sec—Statistics are refreshed every 30 seconds.

Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide 12

Status and Statistics

Viewing Etherlike Statistics

- 60 Sec—Statistics are refreshed every 60 seconds.

The Receive Statistics area displays information about incoming packets.

• Tot al By te s (O c te t s) —Octets received, including bad packets and FCS

octets, but excluding framing bits.

• Unicast Packets—Good Unicast packets received.

• Multicast Packets—Good Multicast packets received.

• Broadcast Packets—Good Broadcast packets received.

• Packets with Errors—Packets with errors received.

The Transmit Statistics area displays information about outgoing packets.

• Tot al By te s (O c te t s) —Octets transmitted, including bad packets and FCS

octets, but excluding framing bits.

• Unicast Packets—Good Unicast packets transmitted.

• Multicast Packets—Good Multicast packets transmitted.

• Broadcast Packets—Good Broadcast packets transmitted.

To clear statistics counters:

• Click Clear Interface Counters to clear counters for the interface displayed.

• Click View All Interfaces Statistics to see all ports on a single page.

Viewing Etherlike Statistics

The Etherlike page displays statistics per port according to the Etherlike MIB standard definition. The refresh rate of the information can be selected. This page provides more detailed information regarding errors in the physical layer (Layer 1), which might disrupt traffic.

To view Etherlike Statistics and/or set the refresh rate:

STEP 1 Click Status and Statistics > Etherlike.

STEP 2 Enter the parameters.

13 Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide

Status and Statistics

Viewing 802.1X EAP Statistics

• Interface—Select the type of interface and specific interface for which

Ethernet statistics are to be displayed.

• Refresh Rate—Select the amount of time that passes before the Etherlike

statistics are refreshed.

The fields are displayed for the selected interface.

• Frame Check Sequence (FCS) Errors—Received frames that failed the

CRC (cyclic redundancy checks).

• Single Collision Frames—Frames that were involved in a single collision,

but were successfully transmitted.

• Late Collisions—Collisions that have been detected after the first 512 bits

of data.

• Excessive Collisions—Number of transmissions rejected due to excessive

collisions.

• Oversize Packets—Packets greater than 2000 octets received.

• Internal MAC Receive Errors—Frames rejected because of receiver errors.

• Pause Frames Received—Received flow control pause frames.

• Pause Frames Transmitted—Flow control pause frames transmitted from

the selected interface.

To clear statistics counters:

• Click Clear Interface Counters to clear the selected interfaces counters.

• Click View All Interfaces Statistics to see all ports on a single page.

Viewing 802.1X EAP Statistics

The 802.1x EAP page displays detailed information regarding the EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) frames that were sent or received. To configure the

802.1X feature, see the 802.1X Properties page.

To view the EAP Statistics and/or set the refresh rate:

Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide 14

Status and Statistics

Viewing 802.1X EAP Statistics

STEP 1 Click Status and Statistics > 802.1x EAP.

STEP 2 Select the Interface that is polled for statistics.

STEP 3 Select the time period (Refresh Rate) that passes before the EAP statistics are

refreshed.

The values are displayed for the selected interface.

• EAPOL Frames Received—Valid EAPOL frames received on the port.

• EAPOL Frames Transmitted—Valid EAPOL frames transmitted by the port.

• EAPOL Start Frames Received—EAPOL Start frames received on the port.

• EAPOL Logoff Frames Received—EAPOL Logoff frames received on the

port.

• EAP Response/ID Frames Received—EAP Resp/ID frames received on the

port.

• EAP Response Frames Received—EAP Response frames received by the

port (other than Resp/ID frames).

• EAP Request/ID Frames Transmitted—EAP Req/ID frames transmitted by

the port.

• EAP Request Frames Transmitted—EAP Request frames transmitted by

the port.

• Invalid EAPOL Frames Received—Unrecognized EAPOL frames received

on this port.

• EAP Length Error Frames Received—EAPOL frames with an invalid Packet

Body Length received on this port.

• Last EAPOL Frame Version—Protocol version number attached to the most

recently received EAPOL frame.

• Last EAPOL Frame Source—Source MAC address attached to the most

recently received EAPOL frame.

To clear statistics counters:

• Click Clear Interface Counters to clear the selected interfaces counters.

• Click Clear All Interface Counters to clear the counters of all interfaces.

15 Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide

Status and Statistics

Managing RMON

RMON (Remote Networking Monitoring) is an SNMP specification that enables an SNMP agent in the device to proactively monitor traffic statistics over a given period and send traps to an SNMP manager. The local SNMP agent compares actual, real-time counters against predefined thresholds and generates alarms, without the need for polling by a central SNMP management platform. This is an effective mechanism for proactive management, provided that you have the correct thresholds set relative to your network’s base line.

RMON decreases the traffic between the manager and the device because the SNMP manager does not have to poll the device frequently for information, and enables the manager to get timely status reports, because the device reports events as they occur.

With this feature, you can perform the following actions:

• View the current statistics (since the counter values were cleared). You can

also collect the values of these counters over a period of time, and then view the table of collected data, where each collected set is a single line of the History tab.

• Define interesting changes in counter values, such as “reached a certain

number of late collisions” (defines the alarm), and then specify what action to perform when this event occurs (log, trap, or log and trap).

Viewing RMON Statistics

The Statistics page displays detailed information regarding packet sizes and information regarding physical layer errors. The information displayed is according to the RMON standard. An oversized packet is defined as an Ethernet frame with the following criteria:

• Packet length is greater than MRU byte size.

• Collision event has not been detected.

• Late collision event has not been detected.

• Received (Rx) error event has not been detected.

• Packet has a valid CRC.

Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide 16

Status and Statistics

Managing RMON

To view RMON statistics and/or set the refresh rate:

STEP 1 Click Status and Statistics > RMON > Statistics.

STEP 2 Select the Interface for which Ethernet statistics are to be displayed.

STEP 3 Select the Refresh Rate, the time period that passes before the interface

statistics are refreshed.

The statistics are displayed for the selected interface.

• Bytes Received—Number of octets received, including bad packets and

FCS octets, but excluding framing bits.

• Drop Events—Number of packets dropped.

• Packets Received—Number of good packets received, including Multicast

and Broadcast packets.

• Broadcast Packets Received—Number of good Broadcast packets

received. This number does not include Multicast packets.

• Multicast Packets Received—Number of good Multicast packets received.

• CRC & Align Errors—Number of CRC and Align errors that have occurred.

• Undersize Packets—Number of undersized packets (less than 64 octets)

received.

• Oversize Packets—Number of oversized packets (over 2000 octets)

received.

• Fragments—Number of fragments (packets with less than 64 octets,

excluding framing bits, but including FCS octets) received.

• Jabbers—Total number received packets that were longer than 1632

octets. This number excludes frame bits, but includes FCS octets that had either a bad FCS (Frame Check Sequence) with an integral number of octets (FCS Error) or a bad FCS with a non-integral octet (Alignment Error) number. A Jabber packet is defined as an Ethernet frame that satisfies the following criteria:

- Packet data length is greater than MRU.

- Packet has an invalid CRC.

- Received (Rx) Error Event has not been detected.

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Managing RMON

• Collisions—Number of collisions received. If Jumbo Frames are enabled,

the threshold of Jabber Frames is raised to the maximum size of Jumbo Frames.

• Frames of 64 Bytes—Number of frames, containing 64 bytes that were

received.

• Frames of 65 to 127 Bytes—Number of frames, containing 65-127 bytes

that were received.

• Frames of 128 to 255 Bytes—Number of frames, containing 128-255 bytes

that were received.

• Frames of 256 to 511 Bytes—Number of frames, containing 256-511 bytes

that were received.

• Frames of 512 to 1023 Bytes—Number of frames, containing 512-1023

bytes that were received.

• Frames greater than 1024 Bytes—Number of frames, containing 1024-

2000 bytes, and Jumbo Frames, that were received.

To clear statistics counters:

• Click Clear Interface Counters to clear the selected interfaces counters.

• Click View All Interfaces Statistics to see all ports on a single page.

Configuring RMON History

The RMON feature enables monitoring statistics per interface.

The History Control Table page samples to store and the port from where to gather the data.

After the data is sampled and stored, it appears in the History Table page that can be viewed by clicking History Table.

defines the sampling frequency, amount of

Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide 18

Status and Statistics

Managing RMON

To enter RMON control information:

STEP 1 Click Status and Statistics > RMON > History. The fields displayed on this page

are defined in the Add RMON History page, below. The only field is that is on this page and not defined in the Add page is:

• Current Number of Samples—RMON is allowed by standard to not grant all

requested samples, but rather to limit the number of samples per request. Therefore, this field represents the sample number actually granted to the request that is equal or less than the requested value.

STEP 2 Click Add.

STEP 3 Enter the parameters.

• New History Entry—Displays the number of the new History table entry.

• Source Interface—Select the type of interface from which the history

samples are to be taken.

• Max No. of Samples to Keep—Enter the number of samples to store.

• Sampling Interval—Enter the time in seconds that samples are collected

from the ports. The field range is 1-3600.

• Owner—Enter the RMON station or user that requested the RMON

information.

STEP 4 Click Apply. The entry is added to the History Control Table page

Configuration file is updated.

STEP 5 Click History Table to view the actual statistics.

Viewing the RMON History Table

The History Table page displays interface-specific statistical network samplings. The samples were configured in the History Control table described above.

To view RMON history statistics:

STEP 1 Click Status and Statistics > RMON > History.

and the Running

STEP 2 Click History Table.

STEP 3 From the History Entry No. list, select the entry number of the sample to display.

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The fields are displayed for the selected sample.

• Owner—History table entry owner.

• Sample No.—Statistics were taken from this sample.

• Drop Events—Dropped packets due to lack of network resources during the

sampling interval. This may not represent the exact number of dropped packets, but rather the number of times dropped packets were detected.

• Bytes Received—Octets received including bad packets and FCS octets,

but excluding framing bits.

• Packets Received—Packets received, including bad packets, Multicast,

and Broadcast packets.

• Broadcast Packets—Good Broadcast packets excluding Multicast packets.

• Multicast Packets—Good Multicast packets received.

• CRC Align Errors—CRC and Align errors that have occurred.

• Undersize Packets—Undersized packets (less than 64 octets) received.

• Oversize Packets—Oversized packets (over 2000 octets) received.

• Fragments—Fragments (packets with less than 64 octets) received,

excluding framing bits, but including FCS octets.

• Jabbers—Total number of received packets that were longer than 2000

• Collisions—Collisions received.

• Utilization—Percentage of current interface traffic compared to maximum

traffic that the interface can handle.

Defining RMON Events Control

You can control the occurrences that trigger an alarm and the type of notification that occurs. This is performed as follows:

• Events Page—Configures what happens when an alarm is triggered. This

can be any combination of logs and traps.

Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide 20

Status and Statistics

Managing RMON

• Alarms Page—Configures the occurrences that trigger an alarm.

To define RMON events:

STEP 1 Click Status and Statistics > RMON > Events.

This page displays previously defined events.

STEP 2 Click Add.

STEP 3 Enter the parameters.

• Event Entry—Displays the event entry index number for the new entry.

• Community—Enter the SNMP community string to be included when traps

are sent (optional).

• Description—Enter a name for the event. This name is used in the Add

RMON Alarm page to attach an alarm to an event.

• Notification Type—Select the type of action that results from this event.

Values are:

- None—No action occurs when the alarm goes off.

- Log (Event Log Table)—Add a log entry to the Event Log table when the

alarm is triggered.

- Trap (SNMP Manager and SYSLOG Server)—Send a trap to the remote

log server when the alarm goes off.

- Log and Trap—Add a log entry to the Event Log table and send a trap to

the remote log server when the alarm goes off.

• Time—The time of the event. (This is a read-only table in the parent window

and cannot be defined).

• Owner—Enter the device or user that defined the event.

STEP 4 Click Apply. The RMON event is saved to the Running Configuration file.

STEP 5 Click Event Log Table to display the log of alarms that have occurred and that have

been logged (see description below).

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Status and Statistics

Managing RMON

STEP 1 Click Status and Statistics > RMON > Events.

STEP 2 Click Event Log Table.

Viewing the RMON Events Logs

The Event Log Table page displays the log of events (actions) that occurred. Two types of events can be logged: Log or Log and Trap. The action in the event is performed when the event is bound to an alarm (see the Alarms page) and the conditions of the alarm have occurred.

This page displays the following fields:

• Event Entry No.—Event’s log entry number.

• Log No.—Log number (within the event).

• Log Time—Time that the log entry was entered.

• Description—Description of event that triggered the alarm.

Defining RMON Alarms

RMON alarms provide a mechanism for setting thresholds and sampling intervals to generate exception events on any counter or any other SNMP object counter maintained by the agent. Both the rising and falling thresholds must be configured in the alarm. After a rising threshold is crossed, no rising events are generated until the companion falling threshold is crossed. After a falling alarm is issued, the next alarm is issued when a rising threshold is crossed.

One or more alarms are bound to an event, which indicates the action to be taken when the alarm occurs.

The Alarms page provides the ability to configure alarms and to bind them with events. Alarm counters can be monitored by either absolute values or changes (delta) in the counter values.

Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide 22

Status and Statistics

Managing RMON

To enter RMON alarms:

STEP 1 Click Status and Statistics > RMON > Alarms. All previously-defined alarms are

displayed. The fields are described in the Add RMON Alarm page below. In addition to those fields, the following field appears:

• Counter Value—Displays the value of the statistic during the last sampling

period.

STEP 2 Click Add.

STEP 3 Enter the parameters.

• Alarm Entry—Displays the alarm entry number.

• Interface—Select the type of interface for which RMON statistics are

displayed.

• Counter Name—Select the MIB variable that indicates the type of

occurrence measured.

• Sample Type—Select the sampling method to generate an alarm. The

options are:

- Absolute—If the threshold is crossed, an alarm is generated.

- Delta—Subtracts the last sampled value from the current value. The

difference in the values is compared to the threshold. If the threshold was crossed, an alarm is generated.

• Rising Threshold—Enter the value that triggers the rising threshold alarm.

• Rising Event—Select an event to be performed when a rising event is

triggered. Events are created in the Events page.

• Falling Threshold—Enter the value that triggers the falling threshold alarm.

• Falling Event—Select an event to be performed when a falling event is

triggered.

• Startup Alarm—Select the first event from which to start generation of

alarms. Rising is defined by crossing the threshold from a low-value threshold to a higher-value threshold.

- Rising Alarm—A rising value triggers the rising threshold alarm.

- Falling Alarm—A falling value triggers the falling threshold alarm.

- Rising and Falling—Both rising and falling values trigger the alarm.

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STEP 4 Click Apply. The RMON alarm is saved to the Running Configuration file.

• Interval—Enter the alarm interval time in seconds.

• Owner—Enter the name of the user or network management system that

receives the alarm.

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Status and Statistics

Managing RMON

25 Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide

Administration: System Log

This section describes the System Log feature, which enables the device to generate several independent logs. Each log is a set of messages describing system events.

The device generates the following local logs:

• Log sent to the console interface.

• Log written into a cyclical list of logged events in the RAM and erased when

the device reboots.

• Log written to a cyclical log-file saved to the Flash memory and persists

across reboots.

In addition, you can send messages to remote SYSLOG servers in the form of SNMP traps and SYSLOG messages.

This section covers the following sections:

• Setting System Log Settings

• Setting Remote Logging Settings

• Viewing Memory Logs

Setting System Log Settings

You can enable or disable logging on the Log Settings page, and select whether to aggregate log messages.

You can select the events by severity level. Each log message has a severity level marked with the first letter of the severity level concatenated with a dash (-) on each side (except for Emergency that is indicated by the letter F). For example, the log message "%INIT-I-InitCompleted: … " has a severity level of I, meaning Informational.

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Administration: System Log

Setting System Log Settings

The event severity levels are listed from the highest severity to the lowest severity, as follows:

• Emergency—System is not usable.

• Alert—Action is needed.

• Critical—System is in a critical condition.

• Error—System is in error condition.

• Warning—System warning has occurred.

• Notice—System is functioning properly, but a system notice has occurred.

• Informational—Device information.

• Debug—Detailed information about an event.

You can select different severity levels for RAM and Flash logs. These logs are displayed in the RAM Memory page and Flash Memory page, respectively.

Selecting a severity level to be stored in a log causes all of the higher severity events to be automatically stored in the log. Lower severity events are not stored in the log.

For example, if Warning is selected, all severity levels that are Warning and higher are stored in the log (Emergency, Alert, Critical, Error, and Warning). No events with severity level below Warning are stored (Notice, Informational, and Debug).

To set global log parameters:

STEP 1 Click Administration > System Log > Log Settings.

STEP 2 Enter the parameters.

• Logging—Select to enable message logging.

• Syslog Aggregator—Select to enable the aggregation of SYSLOG

messages and traps. If enabled, identical and contiguous SYSLOG messages and traps are aggregated over the specified Max Aggregation Time and sent in a single message. The aggregated messages are sent in the order of their arrival. Each message states the number of times it was aggregated.

• Max Aggregation Time—Enter the interval of time that SYSLOG messages

are aggregated.

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Setting Remote Logging Settings

• Originator Identifier—Enables adding an origin identifier to SYSLOG

messages. The options are:

- None—Do not include the origin identifier in SYSLOG messages.

- Hostname—Include the system hostname in SYSLOG messages.

- IPv4 Address—Include the IPv4 address of the sending interface in

SYSLOG messages.

- IPv6 Address—Include the IPv6 address of the sending interface in

SYSLOG messages.

- User Defined—Enter a description to be included in SYSLOG messages.

• RAM Memory Logging—Select the severity levels of the messages to be

logged to the RAM.

• Flash Memory Logging—Select the severity levels of the messages to be

logged to the Flash memory.

STEP 3 Click Apply. The Running Configuration file is updated.

Setting Remote Logging Settings

The Remote Log Servers page enables defining remote SYSLOG servers where log messages are sent (using the SYSLOG protocol). For each server, you can configure the severity of the messages that it receives.

To d ef in e S Y S LO G s e r v e r s :

STEP 1 Click Administration > System Log > Remote Log Servers.

STEP 2 Click Add.

STEP 3 Enter the parameters.

• Server Definition—Select whether to identify the remote log server by IP

address or name.

• IP Version—Select the supported IP format.

• IPv6 Address Type—Select the IPv6 address type (if IPv6 is used). The

options are:

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Viewing Memory Logs

- Link Local—The IPv6 address uniquely identifies hosts on a single

network link. A link local address has a prefix of FE80, is not routable, and can be used for communication only on the local network. Only one link local address is supported. If a link local address exists on the interface, this entry replaces the address in the configuration.

- Global—The IPv6 address is a global Unicast IPV6 type that is visible and

reachable from other networks.

• Link Local Interface—Select the link local interface (if IPv6 Address Type

Link Local is selected) from the list.

• Log Server IP Address/Name—Enter the IP address or domain name of the

log server.

• UDP Port—Enter the UDP port to which the log messages are sent.

• Facility—Select a facility value from which system logs are sent to the

remote server. Only one facility value can be assigned to a server. If a second facility code is assigned, the first facility value is overridden.

• Description—Enter a server description.

• Minimum Severity—Select the minimum level of system log messages to

be sent to the server.

STEP 4 Click Apply. The Add Remote Log Server page

added, and the Running Configuration file is updated.

Viewing Memory Logs

The device can write to the following logs:

• Log in RAM (cleared during reboot).

• Log in Flash memory (cleared only upon user command).

You can configure the messages that are written to each log by severity, and a message can go to more than one log, including logs that reside on external SYSLOG servers.

closes, the SYSLOG server is

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Viewing Memor y Logs

RAM Memory

The RAM Memory page displays all messages that were saved in the RAM (cache) in chronological order. Entries are stored in the RAM log according to the configuration in the Log Settings page.

To view log entries, click Status and Statistics > View Log > RAM Memory.

The top of the page has a button that allows you to Disable Alert Icon Blinking. Click to toggle between disable and enable.

This page contains the following fields:

• Log Index—Log entry number.

• Log Time—Time when message was generated.

• Severity—Event severity.

• Description—Message text describing the event.

To clear the log messages, click Clear Logs. The messages are cleared.

Flash Memory

The Flash Memory page displays the messages that were stored in the Flash memory, in chronological order. The minimum severity for logging is configured in the Log Settings page. Flash logs remain when the device is rebooted. You can clear the logs manually.

To view the Flash logs, click Status and Statistics > View Log > Flash Memory.

This page contains the following fields:

• Log Index—Log entry number.

• Log Time—Time when message was generated.

• Severity—Event severity.

• Description—Message text describing the event.

To clear the messages, click Clear Logs. The messages are cleared.

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Administration: System Log

Viewing Memory Logs

31 Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide

Administration: File Management

This section describes how system files are managed.

The following topics are covered:

• System Files

• Upgrade/Backup Firmware/Language

• Download/Backup Configuration/Log

System Files

• Configuration Files Properties

• Copy/Save Configuration

• DHCP Auto Configuration

System files are files that contain configuration information, firmware images or boot code.

Various actions can be performed with these files, such as: selecting the firmware file from which the device boots, copying various types of configuration files internally on the device, or copying files to or from an external device, such as an external server.

The possible methods of file transfer are:

• Internal copy.

• HTTP/HTTPS that uses the facilities that the browser provides.

• TFTF/SCP client, requiring a TFTP/SCP server.

Configuration files on the device are defined by their type, and contain the settings and parameter values for the device.

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Administration: File Management

System Files

When a configuration is referenced on the device, it is referenced by its configuration file type (such as Startup Configuration or Running Configuration), as opposed to a file name that can be modified by the user.

Content can be copied from one configuration file type to another, but the names of the file types cannot be changed by the user.

Other files on the device include firmware, boot code, and log files, and are referred to as operational files.

The configuration files are text files and can be edited in a text editor, such as Notepad after they are copied to an external device, such as a PC.

Files and File Types

The following types of configuration and operational files are found on the device:

• Running Configuration—Contains the parameters currently being used by

the device to operate. This is the only file type that is modified when you change parameter values on the device.

If the device is rebooted, the Running Configuration is lost. The Startup Configuration, stored in Flash, overwrites the Running Configuration, stored in RAM.

To preserve any changes you made to the device, you must save the Running Configuration to the Startup Configuration, or another file type.

• Startup Configuration—The parameter values that were saved by copying

another configuration (usually the Running Configuration) to the Startup Configuration.

The Startup Configuration is retained in Flash and is preserved when the device is rebooted. At this time, the Startup Configuration is copied to RAM and identified as the Running Configuration.

• Mirror Configuration—A copy of the Startup Configuration, created by the

device when the following conditions exist:

- The device has been operating continuously for 24 hours.

- No configuration changes have been made to the Running Configuration

in the previous 24 hours.

- The Startup Configuration is identical to the Running Configuration.

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System Files

Only the system can copy the Startup Configuration to the Mirror Configuration. However, you can copy from the Mirror Configuration to other file types or to another device.

The option of automatically copying the Running Configuration to the mirror configuration can be disabled in the Configuration Files Properties page.

• Backup Configuration—A manual copy of a configuration file used for

protection against system shutdown or for the maintenance of a specific operating state. You can copy the Mirror Configuration, Startup Configuration, or Running Configuration to a Backup Configuration file. The Backup Configuration exists in Flash and is preserved if the device is rebooted.

• Firmware—The program that controls the operations and functionality of

the device. More commonly referred to as the image.

• Boot Code—Controls the basic system startup and launches the firmware

image.

• Language File—The dictionary that enables the web-based configuration

utility windows to be displayed in the selected language.

• Flash Log—SYSLOG messages stored in Flash memory.

File Actions

The following actions can be performed to manage firmware and configuration files:

• Upgrade the firmware or boot code, or replace a second language, as

described in Upgrade/Backup Firmware/Language section.

• Save configuration files on the device to a location on another device as

described in the Download/Backup Configuration/Log section.

• Clear the Startup Configuration or Backup Configuration file types as

described in the Configuration Files Properties section.

• Copy one configuration file type to another configuration file type as

described in the Copy/Save Configuration section.

• Enable automatically uploading a configuration file from a DHCP server to

the device, as described in the DHCP Auto Configuration section.

Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide 34

This section covers the following topics:

• Upgrade/Backup Firmware/Language

• Download/Backup Configuration/Log

• Configuration Files Properties

• Copy/Save Configuration

• DHCP Auto Configuration

Upgrade/Backup Firmware/Language

The Upgrade/Backup Firmware/Language process can be used to:

Administration: File Management

Upgrade/Backup Firmware/Language

• Upgrade or backup the firmware image.

• Upgrade or backup the boot code.

• Import or upgrade a second language file.

The following methods for transferring files are supported:

• HTTP/HTTPS that uses the facilities provided by the browser

• TFTP that requires a TFTP server

• Secure Copy Protocol (SCP) that requires an SCP server

If a new language file was loaded onto the device, the new language can be selected from the drop-down menu. (It is not necessary to reboot the device).

A single firmware image is stored on the device. After new firmware has been successfully loaded into the device, the device needs to be rebooted prior to the new firmware taking effect. The Summary page continues to show the previous image prior to the reboot.

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Upgrade/Backup Firmware/Language

Upgrade/Backing Firmware or Language File

To upgrade or backup a software image or language file:

STEP 1 Click Administration > File Management > Upgrade/Backup Firmware/

Language.

STEP 2 Click the Transfer Method. Proceed as follows:

• If you selected TFTP, go to STEP 3.

• If you selected via HTTP/HTTPS, go to STEP 4.

• If you selected via SCP, go to STEP 5.

STEP 3 If you selected via TFTP, enter the parameters as described in this step.

Otherwise, skip to STEP 4.

Select one of the following Save Actions:

• Upgrade—Specifies that the file type on the device is to be replaced with a

new version of that file type located on a TFTP server.

• Backup—Specifies that a copy of the file type is to be saved to a file on

another device.

Enter the following fields:

• File Type—Select the destination file type. Only valid file types are shown.

(The file types are described in the Files and File Types section).

• TFTP Server Definition—Select whether to specify the TFTP server by IP

address or domain name.

• IP Version—Select whether an IPv4 or an IPv6 address is used.

• IPv6 Address Type—Select the IPv6 address type (if IPv6 is used). The

options are:

- Link Local—The IPv6 address uniquely identifies hosts on a single

- Global—The IPv6 address is a global Unicast IPV6 type that is visible and

reachable from other networks.

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Upgrade/Backup Firmware/Language

• Link Local Interface—Select the link local interface (if IPv6 is used) from the

list.

• TFTP Server IP Address/Name—Enter the IP address or the domain name

of the TFTP server.

• (For Upgrade) Source File Name—Enter the name of the source file.

• (For Backup) Destination File Name—Enter the name of the backup file.

STEP 4 If you selected via HTTP/HTTPS, you can only Upgrade. Enter the parameters as

described in this step.

• File Type—Select one of the following file types:

- Firmware Image—Select this to upgrade the firmware image.

- Language—Select this to upgrade the language file.

• File Name—Click Browse to select a file or enter the path and source file

name to be used in the transfer.

STEP 5 If you selected via SCP (Over SSH), see SSH Client Authentication for

instructions. Then, enter the following fields: (only unique fields are described, for non-unique fields, see the descriptions above)

• Remote SSH Server Authentication—To enable SSH server authentication

(which is disabled by default), click Edit. This takes you to the SSH Server

Authentication page to configure the SSH server, and return to this page.

Use the SSH Server Authentication page to select an SSH user authentication method (password or public/private key), set a username and password on the device (if the password method is selected), and generate an RSA or DSA key if required.

SSH Client Authentication—Client authentication can be done in one of the following ways:

• Use SSH Client System Credentials—Sets permanent SSH user

credentials. Click System Credentials to go to the SSH User Authentication page where the user/password can be set once for all future use.

• Use SSH Client One-Time Credentials—Enter the following:

- Username—Enter a username for this copy action.

- Password—Enter a password for this copy.

NOTE The username and password for one-time credential will not saved in

configuration file.

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Upgrade/Backup Firmware/Language

Select one of the following Save Actions:

• Upgrade—Specifies that the file type on the device is to be replaced with a

new version of that file type located on a TFTP server.

• Backup—Specifies that a copy of the file type is to be saved to a file on

another device.

Enter the following fields:

• File Type—Select the destination file type. Only valid file types are shown.

(The file types are described in the Files and File Types section).

• SCP Server Definition—Select whether to specify the SCP server by IP

address or by domain name.

• IP Version—Select whether an IPv4 or an IPv6 address is used.

• IPv6 Address Type—Select the IPv6 address type (if used). The options

are:

- Link Local—The IPv6 address uniquely identifies hosts on a single

- Global—The IPv6 address is a global Unicast IPv6 type that is visible and

reachable from other networks.

• Link-Local Interface—Select the link local interface from the list.

• SCP Server IP Address/Name—Enter the IP address or domain name of

the SCP server.

• (For Upgrade) Source File Name—Enter the name of the source file.

• (For Backup) Destination File Name—Enter the name of the backup file.

STEP 6 Click Apply. If the files, passwords and server addresses are correct, one of the

following may happen:

• If SSH server authentication is enabled (in the SSH Server Authentication

page), and the SCP server is trusted, the operation succeeds. If the SCP server is not trusted, the operation fails and an error is displayed.

Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide 38

• If SSH server authentication is not enabled, the operation succeeds for any

SCP server.

Download/Backup Configuration/Log

The Download/Backup Configuration/Log page enables:

• Backing up configuration files or logs from the device to an external device.

• Restoring configuration files from an external device to the device.

When restoring a configuration file to the Running Configuration, the imported file adds any configuration commands that did not exist in the old file and overwrites any parameter values in the existing configuration commands.

Administration: File Management

Download/Backup Configuration/Log

When restoring a configuration file to the Startup Configuration or a backup configuration file, the new file replaces the previous file.

When restoring to Startup Configuration, the device must be rebooted for the restored Startup Configuration to be used as the Running Configuration. You can reboot the device by using the process described in the Rebooting the Device section.

Configuration File Backwards Compatibility

When restoring configuration files from an external device to the device, the following compatibility issues might arise:

• Change Queues Mode from 4 to 8—Queue-related configurations must be

examined and adjusted to meet QoS objectives with the new Queues mode. See the CLI Reference Guide for a listing of these QoS commands.

• Change Queues Mode from 8 to 4—Queue-related configuration

commands that conflict with the new Queues mode are rejected, meaning that the download of the configuration file fails. Use the System Mode and Stack Management page to change the Queues mode.

• Change the System Mode—If the System mode is contained in a

configuration file that is downloaded to the device, and the file's System mode matches the current System mode, this information is ignored.

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Download/Backup Configuration/Log

Otherwise, if the System mode is changed, the following cases are possible:

- If the configuration file is downloaded onto the device (using the

- If the configuration file is downloaded during an automatic configuration

• See Configuration After Reboot for a description of what happens when

the stacking modes are changed.

Download/Backup Configuration/Log page), the operation is aborted, and a message is displayed indicating that the System mode must be changed in the System Mode and Stack Management page.

process, the Startup Configuration file is deleted and the device reboots automatically in the new System mode. The device is configured with an empty configuration file. See DHCP Auto Configuration.

Downloading or Backing-up a Configuration or Log File

To backup or restore the system configuration file:

STEP 1 Click Administration > File Management > Download/Backup Configuration/

Log.

STEP 2 Select the Transfer Method.

STEP 3 If you selected via TFTP, enter the parameters. Otherwise, skip to STEP 4.

Select either Download or Backup as the Save Action.

Download Save Action—Specifies that the file on another device replaces a file

type on the device. Enter the following fields:

a. Server Definition—Select whether to specify the TFTP server by IP address

or by domain name.

b. IP Version—Select whether an IPv4 or an IPv6 address is used.

NOTE If the server is selected by name in the Server Definition, there is no

need to select the IP Version related options.

c. IPv6 Address Type—Select the IPv6 address type (if used). The options are:

- Link Local—The IPv6 address uniquely identifies hosts on a single

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Download/Backup Configuration/Log

- Global—The IPv6 address is a global Unicast IPV6 type that is visible and

reachable from other networks.

d. Link-Local Interface—Select the link local interface from the list.

e. TFTP Server—Enter the IP address of the TFTP server.

f. Source File Name—Enter the source file name. File names cannot contain

slashes (\ or /), cannot start with a period (.), and must include between 1 and 160 characters. (Valid characters: A-Z, a-z, 0-9, “.”, “-”, “_”).

g. Destination File Type—Enter the destination configuration file type. Only valid

file types are displayed. (The file types are described in the Files and File

Types section).

Backup Save Action—Specifies that a file type is to be copied to a file on another

device. Enter the following fields:

a. Server Definition—Select whether to specify the TFTP server by IP address

or by domain name.

b. IP Version—Select whether an IPv4 or an IPv6 address is used.

c. IPv6 Address Type—Select the IPv6 address type (if used). The options are:

• Link Local—The IPv6 address uniquely identifies hosts on a single network

link. A link local address has a prefix of FE80, is not routable, and can be used for communication only on the local network. Only one link local address is supported. If a link local address exists on the interface, this entry replaces the address in the configuration.

• Global—The IPv6 address is a global Unicast IPV6 type that is visible and

reachable from other networks.

d. Link-Local Interface—Select the link local interface from the list.

e. TFTP Server IP Address/Name—Enter the IP address or domain name of the

TFTP server.

f. Source File Type—Enter the source configuration file type. Only valid file

types are displayed. (The file types are described in the Files and File Types section).

g. Sensitive Data—Select how sensitive data should be included in the backup

file. The following options are available:

- Exclude—Do not include sensitive data in the backup.

- Encrypted—Include sensitive data in the backup in its encrypted form.

41 Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide

Administration: File Management

Download/Backup Configuration/Log

- Plaintext—Include sensitive data in the backup in its plaintext form.

NOTE The available sensitive data options are determined by the current

user SSD rules. For details, refer to Secure Sensitive Data Management > SSD Rules page.

h. Destination File Name—Enter the destination file name. File names cannot

contain slashes (\ or /), the leading letter of the file name must not be a period (.), and the file name must be between 1 and 160 characters. (Valid characters: A-Z, a-z, 0-9, “.”, “-”, “_”).

i. Click Apply. The file is upgraded or backed up.

STEP 4 If you selected via HTTP/HTTPS, enter the parameters as described in this step.

Select the Save Action.

If Save Action is Download (replacing the file on the device with a new version from another device), do the following. Otherwise, go to the next procedure in this step.

a. Source File Name—Click Browse to select a file or enter the path and source

file name to be used in the transfer.

b. Destination File Type—Select the configuration file type. Only valid file types

are displayed. (The file types are described in the Files and File Types section).

c. Click Apply. The file is transferred from the other device to the device.

If Save Action is Backup (copying a file to another device), do the following:

a. Source File Type—Select the configuration file type. Only valid file types are

displayed. (The file types are described in the Files and File Types section).

b. Sensitive Data—Select how sensitive data should be included in the backup

file. The following options are available:

- Exclude—Do not include sensitive data in the backup.

- Encrypted—Include sensitive data in the backup in its encrypted form.

- Plaintext—Include sensitive data in the backup in its plaintext form.

NOTE The available sensitive data options are determined by the current

user SSD rules. For details, refer to Secure Sensitive Data Management > SSD Rules page.

c. Click Apply. The file is upgraded or backed up.

Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide 42

Administration: File Management

Download/Backup Configuration/Log

STEP 5 f you selected via SCP (Over SSH), see SSH Client Configuration Through the

GUI for instructions. Then enter the following fields:

• Remote SSH Server Authentication—To enable SSH server authentication

(it is disabled by default), click Edit, which takes you to the SSH Server

Authentication page to configure this, and return to this page. Use the SSH Server Authentication page to select an SSH user authentication method

(password or public/private key), set a username and password on the device, if the password method is selected, and generate an RSA or DSA key if required.

SSH Client Authentication—Client authentication can be done in one of the following ways:

• Use SSH Client—Sets permanent SSH user credentials. Click System

Credentials to go to the SSH User Authentication page where the user/ password can be set once for all future use.

• Use SSH Client One-Time Credentials—Enter the following:

- Username—Enter a username for this copy action.

- Password—Enter a password for this copy.

• SCP Server Definition—Select whether to specify the TFTP server by IP

address or by domain name.

• IP Version—Select whether an IPv4 or an IPv6 address is used.

• IPv6 Address Type—Select the IPv6 address type (if used). The options

are:

- Link Local—The IPv6 address uniquely identifies hosts on a single

- Global—The IPv6 address is a global Unicast IPV6 type that is visible and

reachable from other networks.

• Link-Local Interface—Select the link local interface from the list.

• SCP Server IP Address/Name—Enter the IP address or domain name of

the TFTP server.

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Administration: File Management

Configuration Files Properties

If Save Action is Download (replacing the file on the device with a new version from another device), enter the following fields.

• Source File Name—Enter the name of the source file.

• Destination File Type—Select the configuration file type. Only valid file

types are displayed. (The file types are described in the Files and File

Types section).

If Save Action is Backup (copying a file to another device), enter the following fields (in addition to those fields listed above):

• Source File Type—Select the configuration file type. Only valid file types

are displayed. (The file types are described in the Files and File Types section).

• Sensitive Data—Select how sensitive data should be included in the

backup file. The following options are available:

- Exclude—Do not include sensitive data in the backup.

- Encrypted—Include sensitive data in the backup in its encrypted form.

- Plaintext—Include sensitive data in the backup in its plaintext form.

NOTE The available sensitive data options are determined by the current

user SSD rules. For details, refer to Secure Sensitive Data Management > SSD Rules page.

• Destination File Name—Name of file being copied to.

STEP 6 Click Apply. The file is upgraded or backed up.

Configuration Files Properties

The Configuration Files Properties page allows you to see when various system configuration files were created. It also enables deleting the Startup Configuration and Backup Configuration files. You cannot delete the other configuration file types.

Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide 44

Administration: File Management

Copy/Save Configuration

ITo set whether mirror configuration files will be created, clear configuration files and see when configuration files were created:

STEP 1 Click Administration > File Management > Configuration Files Properties.

STEP 2 If required, disable Auto Mirror Configuration. This disables the automatic

creation of mirror configuration files. When disabling this feature, the mirror configuration file, if it exists, is deleted. See System Files for a description of mirror files and why you might not want to automatically create mirror configuration files.

STEP 3 If required, select either the Startup Configuration, Backup Configuration or both

and click Clear Files to delete these files.

This page provides the following fields:

• Configuration File Name—Displays the type of file.

• Creation Time—Displays the date and time that file was modified.

Copy/Save Configuration

When you click Apply on any window, changes that you made to the device configuration settings are stored only in the Running Configuration. To preserve the parameters in the Running Configuration, the Running Configuration must be copied to another configuration type or saved on another device.

CAUTION Unless the Running Configuration is copied to the Startup Configuration or another

configuration file, all changes made since the last time the file was copied are lost when the device is rebooted.

45 Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide

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Copy/Save Configuration

The following combinations of copying internal file types are allowed:

• From the Running Configuration to the Startup Configuration or Backup

Configuration.

• From the Startup Configuration to the Running Configuration, Startup

Configuration or Backup Configuration.

• From the Backup Configuration to the Running Configuration, Startup

Configuration or Backup Configuration.

• From the Mirror Configuration to the Running Configuration, Startup

Configuration or Backup Configuration.

To copy one type of configuration file to another type of configuration file:

STEP 1 Click Administration > File Management > Copy/Save Configuration.

STEP 2 Select the Source File Name to be copied. Only valid file types are displayed

(described in the Files and File Types section).

STEP 3 Select the Destination File Name to be overwritten by the source file.

• If you are backing up a configuration file, select one of the following formats

for the backup file.

- Exclude—Sensitive data is not included in the backup file.

- Encrypted—Sensitive data is included in the backup file in encrypted

form.

- Plaintext—Sensitive data is included in the backup file in plain text.

NOTE The available sensitive data options are determined by the current

user SSD rules. For details, refer to Secure Sensitive Data Management > SSD Rules page.

STEP 4 The Save Icon Blinking field indicates whether an icon blinks when there is

unsaved data. To disable/enable this feature, click Disable/Enable Save Icon Blinking.

STEP 5 Click Apply. The file is copied.

Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide 46

DHCP Auto Configuration

Auto configuration enables passing configuration information to hosts on a TCP/IP network. Based on this protocol, the Auto Configuration feature enables a device to download configuration files from a TFTP/SCP server.

The device can be configured as a DHCPv4 client in which auto configuration from a DHCPv4 server is supported and/or a DHCPv6 client in which auto configuration from a DHCPv6 server is supported.

By default, the device is enabled as a DHCP client when the Auto Configuration feature is enabled.

The Auto Configuration process also supports downloading a configuration file that includes sensitive information, such as RADIUS server keys and SSH/SSL keys, by using the Secured Copy Protocol (SCP) and the Secure Sensitive Data (SSD) feature (See Security: Secure Sensitive Data Management).

Administration: File Management

DHCP Auto Configuration

DHCPv4 Auto Configuration is triggered in the following cases:

• After reboot when an IP address is allocated or renewed dynamically (using

DHCPv4).

• Upon an explicit DHCPv4 renewal request and if the device and the server

are configured to do so.

• Upon automatic renewal of the DHCPv4 lease.

DHCPv6 Auto Configuration is triggered when the following conditions are fulfilled:

• When a DHCPv6 server sends information to the device. This occurs in the

following cases:

- When an interface, which is IPv6 enabled, is defined as a DHCPv6

stateless configuration client.

- When DHCPv6 messages are received from the server (for example,

when you press the Restart button on IPv6 Interfaces page,

- When DHCPv6 information is refreshed by the device.

- After rebooting the device when stateless DHCPv6 client is enabled.

• When the DHCPv6 server packets contain the configuration filename

option.

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DHCP Auto Configuration

DHCP Server Options

DHCP messages might contain the configuration server name/address and the configuration file name/path (these are optional options). These options are found in the Offer message coming from the DHCPv4 servers and in the Information Reply messages coming from DHCPv6 servers.

Backup information (configuration server name/address and configuration file name/path) can be configured in the Auto Configuration page. This information is used when the DHCPv4 message does not contain this information (but it is not used by DHCPv6).

Auto Configuration Download Protocol (TFTP or SCP)

The Auto Configuration download protocol can be configured, as follows:

• Auto By File Extension—(Default) If this option is selected, a user-defined

file extension indicates that files with this extension are downloaded using SCP (over SSH), while files with other extensions are downloaded using TFTP. For example, if the file extension specified is.xyz, files with the .xyz extension are downloaded using SCP, and files with the other extensions are downloaded using TFTP.

• TFTP Only—The download is done through TFTP regardless of the file

extension of the configuration file name.

• SCP Only—The download is done through SCP (over SSH) regardless of

the file extension of the configuration file name.

SSH Client Authentication Parameters

By default, remote SSH server authentication is disabled, so that the device accepts any remote SSH server out of the box. You can enable remote SSH server authentication to only allow connections from servers found in the trusted server list.

SSH Client Authentication parameters are required to access the SSH server by the client (which is the device). The default SSH Client authentication parameters are:

• SSH Authentication method: by username/password

• SSH username: anonymous

• SSH password: anonymous

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DHCP Auto Configuration

NOTE The SSH Client authentication parameters can also be used when downloading a

file for manual download (a download that is not performed through the DHCP Auto Configuration feature).

Auto Configuration Process

When the Auto Configuration process is triggered, the following sequence of events occurs:

• The DHCP server is accessed to acquire the TFTP/SCP server name/

address and configuration file name/path (DHCPv4 options: 66,150, and 67, DHCPv6 options: 59 and 60).

• If a server and configuration file options were not supplied by the DHCP

server, then:

- For DHCPv4: The user-defined, backup configuration file name is used.

- For DHCPv6: The process is halted.

• If the DHCP server did not send these options and the backup TFTP/SCP

server address parameter is empty then:

- For DHCPv4:

SCP—The Auto Configuration process is halted.

TFTP—The device sends TFTP Request messages to a limited

Broadcast address (for IPv4) or ALL NODES address (for IPv6) on its IP interfaces and continues the process of Auto Configuration with the first answering TFTP server.

- For DHCPv6: The Auto Configuration process is halted.

• If the configuration filename was supplied by the DHCP server (DHCPv4:

option 67, DHCPv6: option 60), then the copy protocol (SCP/TFTP) is selected as described in Auto Configuration Download Protocol (TFTP or

SCP).

• When downloading using SCP, the device accepts any specified SCP/SSH

server (without authentication) if either of the following is true:

- The SSH server authentication process is disabled. Note that by default

the SSH server authentication is disabled in order to allow downloading configuration file for devices with factory default configuration (for example out-of-box devices).

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DHCP Auto Configuration

- The SSH Server is configured in the SSH Trusted Servers list.

If the SSH server authentication process is enabled, and the SSH server is not found in the SSH Trusted Servers list, the Auto Configuration process is halted.

• If the information is available, the TFTP/SCP server is accessed to download

the file from it.

The download process is done only if the new configuration filename is different from the current configuration filename (even if the current configuration file is empty).

• A SYSLOG message is generated acknowledging that the Auto

Configuration process is completed.

Configuring DHCP Auto Configuration

Workflow

To configure DHCP Auto Configuration.

1. Configure the DHCPv4 and/or DHCPv6 servers to send the required options. this process is not described in this guide.

2. Configure Auto Configuration parameters.

3. Set the IP Address Type to Dynamic in the IPv4 Interface page.

Web Configuration

The DHCP Auto Configuration page is used to perform the following actions when the information is not provided in a DHCP message:

• Enable the DHCP auto configuration feature.

• Specify the download protocol.

• Configure the device to receive configuration information from a specific file

on a specific server.

Note the following regarding the DHCP auto configuration process:

• A configuration file that is placed on the TFTP/SCP server must match the

form and format requirements of the supported configuration file. The form

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Administration: File Management

DHCP Auto Configuration

and format of the file are checked, but the validity of the configuration parameters is not checked prior to loading it to the Startup Configuration.

• In IPv4, to ensure that the device configuration functions as intended, due to

allocation of different IP addresses with each DHCP renew cycle, it is recommended that IP addresses be bound to MAC addresses in the DHCP server table. This ensures that each device has its own reserved IP address and other relevant information.

To configure auto configuration:

STEP 1 Click Administration > File Management > DHCP Auto Configuration.

STEP 2 Enter the values.

• Auto Configuration Via DHCP—Select this field to enable DHCP Auto

Configuration. This feature is enabled by default, but can be disabled here.

• Download Protocol—Select one of the following options:

Auto By File Extension

the TFTP or SCP protocol depending on the extension of the configuration file. If this option is selected, the extension of the configuration file does not necessarily have to be given. If it is not given, the default extension is used (as indicated below).

File Extension for SCP

indicate a file extension here. Any file with this extension is downloaded using SCP. If no extension is entered, the default file extension.scp is used.

TFTP Only

for auto configuration.

SCP Only

auto configuration.

• SSH Settings for SCP—When using SCP for downloading the configuration

files, select one of the following options:

Remote SSH Server Authentication

navigate to the SSH Server Authentication page. There you can enable authentication of the SSH server to be used for the download and enter the trusted SSH server if required.

—Select to indicate that only the TFTP protocol is to be used

—Select to indicate that only the SCP protocol is to be used for

—Select to indicate that auto configuration uses

—If Auto By File Extension is selected, you can

—Click on the Enable/Disable link to

SSH Client Authentication

user credentials in the SSH User Authentication page.

51 Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide

—Click on the System Credentials link to enter

Administration: File Management

DHCP Auto Configuration

STEP 3 Enter the following optional information to be used if no configuration file name

was received from the DHCP server.

• Backup Server Definition—Select By IP address or By name to configure

the server.

• IP Version—Select whether an IPv4 or an IPv6 address is used.

• IPv6 Address Type—Select the IPv6 address type (if IPv6 is used). The

options are:

- Link Local—The IPv6 address uniquely identifies hosts on a single

- Global—The IPv6 address is a global Unicast IPV6 type that is visible and

reachable from other networks.

• Link Local Interface—Select the link local interface (if IPv6 is used) from the

list.

• Backup Server IP Address/Name—Enter the IP address or the name of the

server to be used if no server IP address was specified in the DHCP message.

• Backup Configuration File Name—Enter the path and file name of the file to

be used if no configuration file name was specified in the DHCP message.

STEP 4 Click Apply. The parameters are copied to the Running Configuration file.

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DHCP Auto Configuration

53 Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide

Administration: General Information

This section describes how to view system information and configure various options on the device.

It covers the following topics:

• Device Models

• System Information

Device Models

NOTE The following port conventions are used:

• Rebooting the Device

• Monitoring Fan Status

• Defining Idle Session Timeout

• Pinging a Host

All models can be fully managed through the web-based switch configuration utility.

• GE is used for Gigabit Ethernet (10/100/1000) ports.

• FE is used for Fast Ethernet (10/100) ports.

Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide 54

Smart Switch Models

Administration: General Information

Device Models

The following table describes the various models, the number and type of ports on them and their PoE information.

Model Name Product ID

(PID)

SG200-18 SLM2016T 16 GE ports + 2 GE special-purpose

SG200-26 SLM2024T 24 GE ports + 2 GE special-purpose

SG200-26P SLM2024PT 24 GE ports + 2 GE special-purpose

SG200-50 SLM2048T 48 GE ports + 2 GE special-purpose

SG200-50P SLM2048PT 48 GE ports + 2 GE special-purpose

SF200-24 SLM224GT 24 FE ports + 2 GE special-purpose

Description of Ports on Device Power

combo ports

combo-ports

No. of Ports Dedicated to PoE

N/A N/A

100W 12 ports

N/A N/A

180W 24 ports

N/A N/A

that Support

PoE

FE1-FE6, FE13

- FE18

FE1-FE12,

FE25 - FE36

SF200-24P SLM224PT 24 FE ports + 2 GE special-purpose

combo-ports

SF200-48 SLM248GT 48 FE ports + 2 GE special-purpose

combo-ports

55 Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide

100W 12 ports

FE1- FE6,

FE13 - FE18

N/A N/A

Administration: General Information

System Information

The System Summary page provides a graphic view of the device, and displays device status, hardware information, firmware version information, general PoE status, and other items.

Displaying the System Summary

To view system information, click Status and Statistics > System Summary.

The System Summary page contains system and hardware information.

System Information:

• System Description—A description of the system.

• System Location—Physical location of the device. Click Edit to go the

System Settings page to enter this information.

• System Contact—Name of a contact person. Click Edit to go the System

Settings page to enter this information.

• Host Name—Name of the device. Click Edit to go the System Settings

page to enter this information. By default, the device hostname is composed of the word device concatenated with the three least significant bytes of the device MAC address (the six furthest right hexadecimal digits).

• System Object ID—Unique vendor identification of the network

management subsystem contained in the entity (used in SNMP).

• System Uptime—Time that has elapsed since the last reboot.

• Current Time—Current system time.

• Base MAC Address—Device MAC address.

• Jumbo Frames—Jumbo frame support status. This support can be

enabled or disabled by using the Port Settings page of the Port Management menu.

NOTE Jumbo frames support takes effect only after it is enabled, and after

the device is rebooted.

TCP/UDP Services Status:

• HTTP Service—Displays whether HTTP is enabled/disabled.

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System Information

• HTTPS Service—Displays whether HTTPS is enabled/disabled.

• SNMP Service—Displays whether SNMP is enabled/disabled.

Other Summary Information:

• Model Description—Device model description.

• Serial Number—Serial number.

• PID VID—Part number and version ID.

PoE Power Information:

• Maximum Available PoE Power (W)—Maximum available power that can

be delivered by the PoE.

• Total PoE Power Consumption (W)—To tal PoE p ower delive red to

connected PoE devices.

• PoE Power Mode—Port Limit or Class Limit.

Configuring the System Settings

To enter system settings:

STEP 1 Click Administration > System Settings.

STEP 2 View or modify the system settings.

• System Description—Displays a description of the device.

• System Location—Enter the location where the device is physically

located.

• System Contact—Enter the name of a contact person.

• Host Name—Select the host name of this device. This is used in the prompt

of CLI commands:

- Use Default—The default hostname (System Name) of these switches is:

switch123456, where 123456 represents the last three bytes of the device MAC address in hex format.

- User Defined—Enter the hostname. Use only letters, digits, and hyphens.

Host names cannot begin or end with a hyphen. No other symbols, punctuation characters, or blank spaces are permitted (as specified in RFC1033, 1034, 1035).

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Administration: General Information

Rebooting the Device

• Custom Login Screen Settings—To display text on the Login page, enter

the text in the Login Banner text box. Click Preview to view the results.

NOTE When you define a login banner from the web-based configuration

utility, it also activates the banner for the CLI interfaces (Console, Telnet, and SSH).

STEP 3 Click Apply to save the values in the Running Configuration file.

Rebooting the Device

Some configuration changes, such as enabling jumbo frame support, require the system to be rebooted before they take effect. However, rebooting the device deletes the Running Configuration, so it is critical that the Running Configuration is saved to the Startup Configuration before the device is rebooted. Clicking Apply does not save the configuration to the Startup Configuration. For more information on files and file types, see the System Files section.

You can back up the configuration by using

Copy/Save Configuration

upload the configuration from a remote device. See the Download/Backup

Configuration/Log section.

There are cases when you might prefer to set the time of the reboot for some time in the future. This could happen for example in one of the following cases:

• You are performing actions on a remote device, and these actions might

create loss of connectivity to the remote device. Pre-scheduling a reboot restores the working configuration and enables restoring the connectivity to the remote device. If these actions are successful, the delayed reboot can be cancelled.

• Reloading the device cause loss of connectivity in the network, thus by

using delayed reboot, you can schedule the reboot to a time that is more convenient for the users (e.g. late night).

To reboot the device:

STEP 1 Click Administration > Reboot.

STEP 2 Click one of the Reboot buttons to reboot the device.

or clicking Save at the top of the window. You can also

Administration > File Management >

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Administration: General Information

Rebooting the Device

• Reboot—Reboots the device. Since any unsaved information in the Running

Configuration is discarded when the device is rebooted, you must click Save in the upper-right corner of any window to preserve current configuration across the boot process. If the Save option is not displayed, the Running Configuration matches the Startup Configuration and no action is necessary.

The following options are available:

- Immediate—Reboot immediately.

- Date—Enter the date (month/day) and time (hour and minutes) of the

schedule reboot. This schedules a reload of the software to take place at the specified time (using a 24-hour clock). If you specify the month and day, the reload is scheduled to take place at the specified time and date. If you do not specify the month and day, the reload takes place at the specified time on the current day (if the specified time is later than the current time) or on the next day (if the specified time is earlier than the current time). Specifying 00:00 schedules the reload for midnight. The reload must take place within 24 days.

NOTE This option can only be used if the system time has either been set

manually or by SNTP.

- In—Reboot within the specified number of hours and minutes. The

maximum amount of time that can pass is 24 days.

• Reboot to Factory Defaults—Reboots the device by using the factory

default configuration. This process erases the Startup Configuration file, and the backup configuration file. The mirror configuration file is not deleted when restoring to factory default.

• Clear Startup Configuration File—Check to clear the startup configuration

on the device for the next time it boots up.

NOTE Clearing the Startup Configuration File and Rebooting is not the same

as Rebooting to Factory Defaults. Rebooting to Factory Defaults is more intrusive.

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Administration: General Information

Monitoring Fan Status

The Health page displays the fan status on all devices with fans. Depending on the model, there are one or more fans on a device. Some models have no fans at all.

On devices on which a temperature sensor is assembled, for protecting the device hardware in case it overheats, the following actions are performed by the device if it overheats and during the cool down period after overheating:

Event Action

At least one temperature sensor exceeds the Warning threshold

At least one temperature sensor exceeds the Critical threshold

The following are generated:

• SYSLOG message

• SNMP trap

The following are generated:

• SYSLOG message

• SNMP trap

The following actions are performed:

• System LED is set to solid amber (if hardware

supports this).

• Disable Ports — When the Critical

temperature has been exceeded for two minutes, all ports will be shut down.

• (On devices that support PoE) Disable the

PoE circuitry so that less power is consumed and less heat is emitted.

Cool down period after the Critical threshold was exceeded (all sensors are lower than the Warning threshold - 2 °C).

Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide 60

After all the sensors cool down to Warning Threshold minus 2 degree C, the PHY will be reenabled, and all ports brought back up.

If FAN status is OK, the ports are enabled.

(On devices that support PoE) the PoE circuitry is enabled.

Administration: General Information

Defining Idle Session Timeout

To view the device health parameters, click Status and Statistics > Health.

The Health page displays the following fields:

• Fan Status—Fan status. The following values are possible:

- OK—Fan is operating normally.

- Fail—Fan is not operating correctly.

- N/A—Fan ID is not applicable for the specific model.

• Fan Direction—(On relevant devices) The direction that the fans are

working in (for example: Front to Back).

Defining Idle Session Timeout

The

Idle Session Timeout

session can remain idle before it times out and you must log in again to reestablish the session.

• HTTP Session Timeout

• HTTPS Session Timeout

To set the idle session timeout of an HTTP or HTTPS session:

STEP 1 Click Administration > Idle Session Timeout.

STEP 2 Select the timeout for the each session from the corresponding list. The default

timeout value is 10 minutes.

STEP 3 Click Apply to set the configuration settings on the device.

configures the time interval during which the HTTP

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Administration: General Information

Pinging a Host

Ping is a utility used to test if a remote host can be reached and to measure the round-trip time for packets sent from the device to a destination device.

Ping operates by sending Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) echo request packets to the target host and waiting for an ICMP response, sometimes called a pong. It measures the round-trip time and records any packet loss.

To ping a host:

STEP 1 Click Administration > Ping.

STEP 2 Configure ping by entering the fields:

• Host Definition—Select whether to specify hosts by their IP address or

name.

• IP Version—If the host is identified by its IP address, select either IPv4 or

IPv6 to indicate that it will be entered in the selected format.

• IPv6 Address Type—Select Link Local or Global as the type of IPv6

address to enter.

- Link Local—The IPv6 address uniquely identifies hosts on a single

- Global—The IPv6 address is a global Unicast IPV6 type that is visible and

reachable from other networks.

• Link Local Interface—If the IPv6 address type is Link Local, select from

where it is received.

• Host IP Address/Name—Address or host name of the device to be pinged.

Whether this is an IP address or host name depends on the Host Definition.

• Ping Interval—Length of time the system waits between ping packets. Ping

is repeated the number of times configured in the "Number of Pings" field, whether the ping succeeds or not. Choose to use the default interval or specify your own value.

• Number of Pings—The number of times the ping operation is performed.

Choose to use the default or specify your own value.

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Pinging a Host

• Status—Displays whether the ping succeeded or failed.

STEP 3 Click Activate Ping to ping the host. The ping status appears and another

message is added to the list of messages, indicating the result of the ping operation.

STEP 4 View the results of ping in the Ping Counters and Status section of the page.

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Administration: Time Settings

Synchronized system clocks provide a frame of reference between all devices on the network. Network time synchronization is critical because every aspect of managing, securing, planning, and debugging a network involves determining when events occur. Without synchronized clocks, accurately correlating log files between devices when tracking security breaches or network usage is impossible.

Synchronized time also reduces confusion in shared file systems, as it is important for the modification times to be consistent, regardless of the machine on which the file systems reside.

For these reasons, it is important that the time configured on all of the devices on the network is accurate.

NOTE The device supports Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) and when enabled, the

device dynamically synchronizes the device time with time from an SNTP server. The device operates only as an SNTP client, and cannot provide time services to other devices.

This section describes the options for configuring the system time, time zone, and Daylight Savings Time (DST). It covers the following topics:

• System Time Options

• SNTP Modes

• Configuring System Time

Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide 64

System Time Options

System time can be set manually by the user, dynamically from an SNTP server, or synchronized from the PC running the GUI. If an SNTP server is chosen, the manual time settings are overwritten when communications with the server are established.

As part of the boot process, the device always configures the time, time zone, and DST. These parameters are obtained from the PC running the GUI, SNTP, values set manually, or if all else fails, from the factory defaults.

Time

The following methods are available for setting the system time on the device:

• Manual—You must manually sets the time.

Administration: Time Settings

System Time Options

• From PC—Time can be received from the PC by using browser information.

The configuration of time from the computer is saved to the Running Configuration file. You must copy the Running Configuration to the Startup Configuration in order to enable the device to use the time from the computer after reboot. The time after reboot is set during the first WEB login to the device.

When you configure this feature for the first time, if the time was not already set, the device sets the time from the PC.

This method of setting time works with both HTTP and HTTPS connections.

• SNTP—Time can be received from SNTP time servers. SNTP ensures

accurate network time synchronization of the device up to the millisecond by using an SNTP server for the clock source. When specifying an SNTP server, if choosing to identify it by hostname, three suggestions are given in the GUI:

- time-a.timefreq.bldrdoc.gov

- time-b.timefreq.bldrdoc.gov

- time-c.timefreq.bldrdoc.gov

After the time has been set by any of the above sources, it is not set again by the browser.

NOTE SNTP is the recommended method for time setting.

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SNTP Modes

Time Zone and Daylight Savings Time (DST)

The Time Zone and DST can be set on the device in the following ways:

• Dynamic configuration of the device through a DHCP server, where:

• Manual configuration of the time zone and DST becomes the Operational

- Dynamic DST, when enabled and available, always takes precedence

over the manual configuration of DST.

- If the server supplying the source parameters fails, or dynamic

configuration is disabled by the user, the manual settings are used.

- Dynamic configuration of the time zone and DST continues after the IP

address lease time has expired.

time zone and DST, only if the dynamic configuration is disabled or fails.

SNTP Modes

NOTE The DHCP server must supply DHCP option 100 in order for dynamic

time zone configuration to take place.

The device can receive the system time from an SNTP server in one of the following ways:

• Client Broadcast Reception (passive mode)

SNTP servers broadcast the time, and the device listens to these broadcasts. When the device is in this mode, there is no need to define a Unicast SNTP server.

• Client Broadcast Transmission (active mode)—T he dev ice, as an S NTP

client, periodically requests SNTP time updates. This mode works in either of the following ways:

- SNTP Anycast Client Mode—The device broadcasts time request

packets to all SNTP servers in the subnet, and waits for a response.

- Unicast SNTP Server Mode—The device sends Unicast queries to a list

of manually-configured SNTP servers, and waits for a response.

The device supports having all of the above modes active at the same time and selects the best system time received from an SNTP server, according to an algorithm based on the closest stratum (distance from the reference clock).

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Configuring System Time

Selecting Source of System Time

Use the System Time page to select the system time source. If the source is manual, you can enter the time here.

CAUTION If the system time is set manually and the device is rebooted, the manual time

settings must be reentered.

To define system time:

Administration: Time Settings

Configuring System Time

STEP 1 Click Administration > Time Settings > System Time.

The following fields are displayed:

• Actual Time (Static)—System time on the device. This shows the DHCP

time zone or the acronym for the user-defined time zone if these were defined.

• Last Synchronized Server—Address, stratum and type of the SNTP server

from which time was last taken.

STEP 2 Enter these parameters:

Clock Source Settings—Select the source used to set the system clock.

• Main Clock Source (SNTP Servers)—If you enable this, the system time is

obtained from an SNTP server. To use this feature, you must also configure a connection to an SNTP server in the SNTP Interface Settings page. Optionally, enforce authentication of the SNTP sessions by using the SNTP Authentication page.

• Alternate Clock Source (PC via active HTTP/HTTPS sessions)—Select to

set the date and time from the configuring computer using the HTTP protocol.

NOTE The Clock Source Setting needs to be set to either of the above in

order for RIP MD5 authentication to work. This also helps features that associate with time, for example:

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Configuring System Time

Manual Settings—Set the date and time manually. The local time is used when there is no alternate source of time, such as an SNTP server:

• Date—Enter the system date.

• Local Time—Enter the system time.

Time Zone Settings—The local time is used via the DHCP server or Time Zone offset.

• Get Time Zone from DHCP—Select to enable dynamic configuration of the

time zone and the DST from the DHCP server. Whether one or both of these parameters can be configured depends on the information found in the DHCP packet. If this option is enabled, you must also enable DHCP client on the device.

NOTE The DHCP Client supports Option 100 providing dynamic time zone

setting.

• Time Zone from DHCP—Displays the acronym of the time zone configured

from the DHCP server. This acronym appears in the Actual Time field

• Time Zone Offset—Select the difference in hours between Greenwich

Mean Time (GMT) and the local time. For example, the Time Zone Offset for Paris is GMT +1, while the Time Zone Offset for New York is GMT – 5.

• Time Zone Acronym—Enter a user-defined name that represents the time

zone you have configured. This acronym appears in the Actual Time field.

Daylight Savings Settings—Select how DST is defined:

• Daylight Savings—Select to enable Daylight Saving Time.

• Time S et O ffs et—Enter the number of minutes offset from GMT ranging from

1—1440. The default is 60.

• Daylight Savings Type—Click one of the following:

USA

—DST is set according to the dates used in the USA.

European

Union and other countries that use this standard.

—DST is set according to the dates used by the European

By Dates

or a European country. Enter the following parameters:

Recurring

Selecting

Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide 68

—DST is set manually, typically for a country other than the USA

—DST occurs on the same date every year.

By Dates

allows customization of the start and stop of DST:

Administration: Time Settings

Configuring System Time

- From—Day and time that DST starts.

- To —Day and time that DST ends.

Selecting DST:

• From—Date when DST begins each year.

Day

Week

Month

Time

• To —Date when DST ends each year. For example, DST ends locally every

fourth Friday in October at 5:00 am. The parameters are:

Day

Week

Month

Time

STEP 3 Click Apply. The system time values are written to the Running Configuration file.

Recurring

—Day of the week on which DST begins every year.

—Week within the month from which DST begins every year.

—Month of the year in which DST begins every year.

—The time at which DST begins every year.

—Day of the week on which DST ends every year.

—Week within the month from which DST ends every year.

—Month of the year in which DST ends every year.

—The time at which DST ends every year.

allows different customization of the start and stop of

Adding a Unicast SNTP Server

Up to 16 Unicast SNTP servers can be configured.

NOTE To specify a Unicast SNTP server by name, you must first configure DNS server(s)

on the device (see DNS Settings). In order to add a Unicast SNTP server, check the box to enable SNTP Client Unicast.

To add a Unicast SNTP server:

STEP 1 Click Administration > Time Settings > SNTP Unicast.

This page contains the following information for each Unicast SNTP server:

• SNTP Server—SNTP server IP address. The preferred server, or hostname,

is chosen according to its stratum level.

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Configuring System Time

• Poll Interval—Displays whether polling is enabled or disabled.

• Authentication Key ID—Key Identification used to communicate between

• Stratum Level—Distance from the reference clock expressed as a

• Status—SNTP server status. The possible values are:

the SNTP server and device.

numerical value. An SNTP server cannot be the primary server (stratum level1) unless polling interval is enabled.

- Up—SNTP server is currently operating normally.

- Down—SNTP server is currently not available.

- Unknown—SNTP server is currently being searched for by the device.

In Process

time server (i.e. when first booting up the SNTP server).

• Last Response—Date and time of the last time a response was received

from this SNTP server.

• Offset—The estimated offset of the server's clock relative to the local clock,

in milliseconds. The host determines the value of this offset using the algorithm described in RFC 2030.

• Delay—The estimated round-trip delay of the server's clock relative to the

local clock over the network path between them, in milliseconds. The host determines the value of this delay using the algorithm described in RFC

2030.

• Source—How SNTP server was defined, for example: manually or from

DHCPv6 server.

• Interface—Interface on which packets are received.

STEP 2 To add a Unicast SNTP server, enable SNTP Client Unicast.

STEP 3 Click Add.

—Occurs when the SNTP server has not fully trusted its own

STEP 4 Enter the following parameters:

• Server Definition—Select if the SNTP server is going to be identified by its

IP address or if you are going to select a well-known SNTP server by name from the list.

NOTE To specify a well-known SNTP server, the device must be connected

to the Internet and configured with a DNS server or configured so that a DNS server is identified by using DHCP. (See DNS Settings)

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Configuring System Time

• IP Version—Select the version of the IP address: Version 6 or Version 4.

• IPv6 Address Type—Select the IPv6 address type (if IPv6 is used). The

options are

- Link Local—The IPv6 address uniquely identifies hosts on a single

- Global—The IPv6 address is a global Unicast IPV6 type that is visible and

reachable from other networks.

• Link Local Interface—Select the link local interface (if IPv6 Address Type

Link Local is selected) from the list.

• SNTP Server IP Address—Enter the SNTP server IP address. The format

depends on which address type was selected.

• SNTP Server—Select the name of the SNTP server from a list of well-known

NTP servers. If other is chosen, enter name of SNTP server in the adjacent field.

• Poll Interval—Select to enable polling of the SNTP server for system time

information. All NTP servers that are registered for polling are polled, and the clock is selected from the server with the lowest stratum level (distance from the reference clock) that is reachable. The server with the lowest stratum is considered to be the primary server. The server with the next lowest stratum is a secondary server, and so forth. If the primary server is down, the device polls all servers with the polling setting enabled, and selects a new primary server with the lowest stratum.

• Authentication—Select the check box to enable authentication.

• Authentication Key ID—If authentication is enabled, select the value of the

key ID. (Create the authentication keys using the SNTP Authentication page.)

STEP 5 Click Apply. The STNP server is added, and you are returned to the main page.

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Configuring System Time

Configuring the SNTP Mode

The device can be in active and/or passive mode (see SNTP Modes for more information).

To enable receiving SNTP packets from all servers on the subnet and/or to enable transmitting time requests to SNTP servers:

STEP 1 Click Administration > Time Settings > SNTP Multicast/Anycast.

STEP 2 Select from the following options:

• SNTP IPv4 Multicast Client Mode (Client Broadcast Reception)—Select to

• SNTP IPv6 Multicast Client Mode (Client Broadcast Reception)—Select to

receive system time IPv4 Multicast transmissions from any SNTP server on the subnet.

receive system time IPv6 Multicast transmissions from any SNTP server on the subnet.

• SNTP IPv4 Anycast Client Mode (Client Broadcast Transmission)—Select to

transmit SNTP IPv4 synchronization packets requesting system time information. The packets are transmitted to all SNTP servers on the subnet.

• SNTP IPv6 Anycast Client Mode (Client Broadcast Transmission)—Select to

transmit SNTP IPv6 synchronization packets requesting system time information. The packets are transmitted to all SNTP servers on the subnet.

STEP 3 If the system is in Layer 3 system mode, click Add to enter the interface for SNTP

reception/transmission.

STEP 4 Click Apply to save the settings to the Running Configuration file.

Defining SNTP Authentication

SNTP clients can authenticate responses by using HMAC-MD5. An SNTP server is associated with a key, which is used as input together with the response itself to the MD5 function; the result of the MD5 is also included in the response packet.

The SNTP Authentication page enables configuration of the authentication keys that are used when communicating with an SNTP server that requires authentication.

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Configuring System Time

The authentication key is created on the SNTP server in a separate process that depends on the type of SNTP server you are using. Consult with the SNTP server system administrator for more information.

Workflow

STEP 1 Enable authentication in the SNTP Authentication page.

STEP 2 Create a key in the SNTP Authentication page.

STEP 3 Associate this key with an SNTP server in the SNTP Unicast page.

To enable SNTP authentication and define keys:

STEP 1 Click Administration > Time Settings > SNTP Authentication.

STEP 2 Select SNTP Authentication to support authentication of an SNTP session

between the device and an SNTP server.

STEP 3 Click Apply to update the device.

STEP 4 Click Add.

STEP 5 Enter the following parameters:

• Authentication Key ID—Enter the number used to identify this SNTP

authentication key internally.

• Authentication Key—Enter the key used for authentication (up to eight

characters). The SNTP server must send this key for the device to synchronize to it.

• Trusted Key—Select to enable the device to receive synchronization

information only from a SNTP server by using this authentication key.

STEP 6 Click Apply. The SNTP Authentication parameters are written to the Running

Configuration file.

73 Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide

Administration: Diagnostics

This section contains information for configuring port mirroring, running cable tests, and viewing device operational information.

It covers the following topics:

• Testing Copper Ports

• Displaying Optical Module Status

• Configuring Port and VLAN Mirroring

• Viewing CPU Utilization and Secure Core Technology

Testing Copper Ports

The Copper Test page displays the results of integrated cable tests performed on copper cables by the Virtual Cable Tester (VCT).

VCT performs two types of tests:

• Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) technology tests the quality and

characteristics of a copper cable attached to a port. Cables of up to 140 meters long can be tested. These results are displayed in the Test Results block of the Copper Test page.

• DSP-based tests are performed on active GE links to measure cable length.

These results are displayed in the Advanced Information block of the Copper Test page.

Preconditions to Running the Copper Port Test

Before running the test, do the following:

• (Mandatory) Disable Short Reach mode (see the Port Management > Green

Ethernet > Properties page)

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Administration: Diagnostics

Te st i n g C op pe r P or ts

• (Optional) Disable EEE (see the Port Management > Green Ethernet >

Properties page)

Use a CAT5 data cable when testing cables using (VCT).

Accuracy of the test results can have an error range of +/- 10 for Advanced Testing and +/- 2 for basic testing.

CAUTION When a port is tested, it is set to the Down state and communications are

interrupted. After the test, the port returns to the Up state. It is not recommended that you run the copper port test on a port you are using to run the web-based switch configuration utility, because communications with that device are disrupted.

To test copper cables attached to ports:

STEP 1 Click Administration > Diagnostics > Copper Test.

STEP 2 Select the port on which to run the test.

STEP 3 Click Copper Test.

STEP 4 When the message appears, click OK to confirm that the link can go down or

Cancel to abort the test.

The following fields are displayed in the Test Results block:

• Last Update—Time of the last test conducted on the port.

• Test Results—Cable test results. Possible values are:

- OK—Cable passed the test.

- No Cable—Cable is not connected to the port.

- Open Cable—Cable is connected on only one side.

- Short Cable—Short circuit has occurred in the cable.

- Unknown Test Result—Error has occurred.

• Distance to Fault—Distance from the port to the location on the cable where

the fault was discovered.

• Operational Port Status—Displays whether port is up or down.

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Administration: Diagnostics

Displaying Optical Module Status

If the port being tested is a Giga port, the Advanced Information block contains the following information, which is refreshed each time you enter the page:

NOTE TDR tests cannot be performed when the port speed is 10Mbit/Sec.

• Cable Length: Provides an estimate for the length.

• Pair—Cable wire pair being tested.

• Status—Wire pair status. Red indicates fault and Green indicates status OK.

• Channel—Cable channel indicating whether the wires are straight or cross-

over.

• Polarity—Indicates if automatic polarity detection and correction has been

activated for the wire pair.

• Pair Skew—Difference in delay between wire pairs.

Displaying Optical Module Status

The Optical Module Status page displays the operating conditions reported by the SFP (Small Form-factor Pluggable) transceiver. Some information might not be available for SFPs that do not support the digital diagnostic monitoring standard SFF-8472.

MSA-compatible SFPs

The following FE SFP (100Mbps) transceivers are supported:

• MFEBX1: 100BASE-BX-20U SFP transceiver for single-mode fiber, 1310 nm

wavelength, supports up to 20 km.

• MFEFX1: 100BASE-FX SFP transceiver, for multimode fiber, 1310 nm

wavelength, supports up to 2 km.

• MFELX1: 100BASE-LX SFP transceiver, for single-mode fiber, 1310 nm

wavelength, supports up to 10 km.

The following GE SFP (1000Mbps) transceivers are supported:

• MGBBX1: 1000BASE-BX-20U SFP transceiver, for single-mode fiber, 1310

nm wavelength, supports up to 40 km.

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Configuring Port and VLAN Mirroring

• MGBLH1: 1000BASE-LH SFP transceiver, for single-mode fiber, 1310 nm

wavelength, supports up to 40 km.

• MGBLX1: 1000BASE-LX SFP transceiver, for single-mode fiber, 1310 nm

wavelength, supports up to 10 km.

• MGBSX1:1000BASE-SX SFP transceiver, for multimode fiber, 850 nm

wavelength, supports up to 550 m.

• MGBT1: 1000BASE-T SFP transceiver for category 5 copper wire, supports

up to 100 m.

To view the results of optical tests, click Administration > Diagnostics > Optical Module Status.

This page contains the following fields:

• Port—Port number on which the SFP is connected.

• Te mp e ra tu re —Temperature (Celsius) at which the SFP is operating.

• Voltage—SFP’s operating voltage.

• Current—SFP’s current consumption.

• Output Power—Tr ansmi tted optic al po wer.

• Input Power—Received optical power.

• Transmitter Fault—Remote SFP reports signal loss. Values are True, False,

and No Signal (N/S).

• Loss of Signal—Local SFP reports signal loss. Values are True and False.

• Data Ready—SFP is operational. Values are True and False

Configuring Port and VLAN Mirroring

Port mirroring is used on a network device to send a copy of network packets seen on one device port, multiple device ports, or an entire VLAN to a network monitoring connection on another port on the device. This is commonly used for network appliances that require monitoring of network traffic, such as an intrusiondetection system. A network analyzer connected to the monitoring port processes the data packets for diagnosing, debugging, and performance monitoring. Up to eight sources can be mirrored. This can be any combination of eight individual ports and/or VLANs.

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Configuring Port and VLAN Mirroring

A packet that is received on a network port assigned to a VLAN that is subject to mirroring is mirrored to the analyzer port even if the packet was eventually trapped or discarded. Packets sent by the device are mirrored when Transmit (Tx) mirroring is activated.

Mirroring does not guarantee that all traffic from the source port(s) is received on the analyzer (destination) port. If more data is sent to the analyzer port than it can support, some data might be lost.

Only one instance of mirroring is supported system-wide. The analyzer port (or target port for VLAN mirroring or port mirroring) is the same for all the mirrored VLANs or ports.

To enable mirroring:

STEP 1 Click Administration > Diagnostics > Port and VLAN Mirroring.

This page contains the following fields:

• Destination Port—Port to which traffic is to be copied; the analyzer port.

• Source Interface—Interface, port, or VLAN from which traffic is sent to the

analyzer port.

• Type—Type of monitoring: incoming to the port (Rx), outgoing from the port

(Tx), or both.

• Status— Displays one of the following values:

- Active—Both source and destination interfaces are up and forwarding

traffic.

- Not Ready—Either source or destination (or both) are down or not

forwarding traffic for some reason.

STEP 2 Click Add to add a port or VLAN to be mirrored.

STEP 3 Enter the parameters:

• Destination Port—Select the analyzer port to where packets are copied. A

network analyzer, such as a PC running Wireshark, is connected to this port. If a port is identified as an analyzer destination port, it remains the analyzer destination port until all entries are removed.

• Source Interface—Select the source port or source VLAN from where

traffic is to be mirrored.

• Type—Select whether incoming, outgoing, or both types of traffic are

mirrored to the analyzer port. If Port is selected, the options are:

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Administration: Diagnostics

- Rx Only—Port mirroring on incoming packets.

- Tx Onl y—Port mirroring on outgoing packets.

- Tx an d Rx—Port mirroring on both incoming and outgoing packets.

STEP 4 Click Apply. Port mirroring is added to the Running Configuration.

Viewing CPU Utilization and Secure Core Technology

This section describes the Secure Core Technology (SCT) and how to view CPU usage.

The device handles the following types of traffic, in addition to end-user traffic:

• Management traffic

• Protocol traffic

• Snooping traffic

Excessive traffic burdens the CPU, and might prevent normal device operation. The device uses the Secure Core Technology (SCT) feature to ensure that the device receives and processes management and protocol traffic, no matter how much total traffic is received be disabled.

There are no interactions with other features.

To display CPU utilization:

STEP 1 Click Administration > Diagnostics > CPU Utilization.

The CPU Utilization page appears.

The CPU Input Rate field displays the rate of input frames to the CPU per second.

The window contains a graph of the CPU utilization. The Y axis is percentage of usage, and the X axis is the sample number.

. SCT is enabled by default on the device and cannot

STEP 2 Select the Refresh Rate (time period in seconds) that passes before the statistics

are refreshed. A new sample is created for each time period

79 Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide

Administration: Discovery

This section provides information for configuring Discovery.

It covers the following topics:

• Configuring Bonjour Discovery

• LLDP and CDP

• Configuring LLDP

• Configuring CDP

Configuring Bonjour Discovery

As a Bonjour client, the device periodically broadcasts Bonjour Discovery protocol packets to directly-connected IP subnet(s), advertising its existence and the services that it provides, for example; HTTP or HTTPS. (Use the Security > TCP/ UDP Services page to enable or disable the device services.) The device can be discovered by a network management system or other third-party applications. By default, Bonjour is enabled and runs on the Management VLAN. The Bonjour console automatically detects the device and displays it.

Bonjour in Layer 2 System Mode

Bonjour Discovery can only be enabled globally, and not on a per-port or perVLAN basis. The device advertises the services enabled by the administrator.

When Bonjour Discovery and IGMP are both enabled, the IP Multicast address of Bonjour appears on the Adding IP Multicast Group Addresses page.

When Bonjour Discovery is disabled, the device stops service type advertisements and does not respond to requests for service from network management applications.

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STEP 1 Click Administration > Discovery - Bonjour.

STEP 2 Select Enable to enable Bonjour Discovery globally on the device.

STEP 3 Click Apply. Bonjour is enabled or disabled on the device according to the

LLDP and CDP

Administration: Discovery

LLDP and CDP

By default, Bonjour is enabled on all interfaces that are members of the Management VLAN.

To globally enable Bonjour:

selection.

LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol) and CDP (Cisco Discovery Protocol) are link layer protocols for directly-connected LLDP and CDP-capable neighbors to advertise themselves and their capabilities to each other. By default, the device sends an LLDP/CDP advertisement periodically to all its interfaces and terminates and processes incoming LLDP and CDP packets as required by the protocols. In LLDP and CDP, advertisements are encoded as TLV (Type, Length, Value) in the packet.

The following CDP/LLDP configuration notes apply:

• CDP/LLDP can be globally enabled or disabled and enabled/disabled per

port. The CDP/LLDP capability of a port is relevant only if CDP/LLDP is globally enabled.

• If CDP/LLDP is globally enabled, the device filters out incoming CDP/LLDP

packets from ports that are CDP/LLDP-disabled.

• If CDP/LLDP is globally disabled, the device can be configured to discard,

VLAN-aware flooding, or VLAN-unaware flooding of all incoming CDP/LLDP packets. VLAN-aware flooding floods an incoming CDP/LLDP packet to the VLAN where the packet is received excluding the ingress port. VLANunaware flooding floods an incoming CDP/LLDP packet to all the ports excluding the ingress port. The default is to discard CDP/LLDP packets when CDP/LLDP is globally disabled. You can configure the discard/ flooding of incoming CDP and LLDP packets from the CDP Properties page and the LLDP Properties page respectively.

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Configuring LLDP

NOTE CDP/LLDP does not distinguish if a port is in a LAG. If there are multiple ports in a

LAG, CDP/LLDP transmit packets on each port without taking into account the fact that the ports are in a LAG.

The operation of CDP/LLDP is independent of the STP status of an interface.

If 802.1x port access control is enabled at an interface, the device transmits and receives CDP/LLDP packets to and from the interface only if the interface is authenticated and authorized.

• Auto Smartport requires CDP and/or LLDP to be enabled. Auto Smartport

automatically configures an interface based on the CDP/LLDP advertisement received from the interface.

• CDP and LLDP end devices, such as IP phones, learn the voice VLAN

configuration from CDP and LLDP advertisements. By default, the device is enabled to send out CDP and LLDP advertisement based on the voice VLAN configured at the device. Refer to the Voice VLAN and Auto Voice VLAN sections for details.

If a port is the target of mirroring, then according to CDP/LLDP it is considered down.

NOTE CDP and LLDP are link layer protocols for directly-connected CDP/LLDP capable

devices to advertise themselves and their capabilities. In deployments where the CDP/LLDP-capable devices are not directly connected and are separated with CDP/LLDP-incapable devices, the CDP/LLDP-capable devices may be able to receive the advertisement from other device(s) only if the CDP/LLDP-incapable devices flood the CDP/LLDP packets they receives. If the CDP/LLDP-incapable devices perform VLAN-aware flooding, then CDP/LLDP-capable devices can hear each other only if they are in the same VLAN. A CDP/LLDP-capable device may receive advertisement from more than one device if the CDP/LLDP-incapable devices flood the CDP/LLDP packets.

Configuring LLDP

This section describes how to configure LLDP. It covers the following topics:

• LLDP Overview

• Setting LLDP Properties

• Editing LLDP Port Settings

• LLDP MED Network Policy

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Configuring LLDP

• Configuring LLDP MED Port Settings

• Displaying LLDP Port Status

• Displaying LLDP Local Information

• Displaying LLDP Neighbors Information

• Accessing LLDP Statistics

• LLDP Overloading

LLDP Overview

LLDP is a protocol that enables network managers to troubleshoot and enhance network management in multi-vendor environments. LLDP standardizes methods for network devices to advertise themselves to other systems, and to store discovered information.

LLDP enables a device to advertise its identification, configuration, and capabilities to neighboring devices that then store the data in a Management Information Base (MIB). The network management system models the topology of the network by querying these MIB databases.

LLDP is a link layer protocol. By default, the device terminates and processes all incoming LLDP packets as required by the protocol.

The LLDP protocol has an extension called LLDP Media Endpoint Discovery (LLDP-MED), which provides and accepts information from media endpoint devices such as VoIP phones and video phones. For further information about LLDP-MED, see LLDP MED Network Policy.

LLDP Configuration Workflow

Following are examples of actions that can be performed with the LLDP feature and in a suggested order. You can refer to the LLDP/CDP section for additional guidelines on LLDP configuration. LLDP configuration pages are accessible under the Administration > Discovery LLDP menu.

1. Enter LLDP global parameters, such as the time interval for sending LLDP updates using the LLDP Properties page.

2. Configure LLDP per port by using the Port Settings page. On this page, interfaces can be configured to receive/transmit LLDP PDUs, send SNMP notifications, specify which TLVs to advertise, and advertise the device's management address.

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3. Create LLDP MED network policies by using the LLDP MED Network Policy page.

4. Associate LLDP MED network policies and the optional LLDP-MED TLVs to the desired interfaces by using the LLDP MED Port Settings page.

5. If Auto Smartport is to detect the capabilities of LLDP devices, enable LLDP in the Smartport Properties page.

6. Display overloading information by using the LLDP Overloading page.

Setting LLDP Properties

The LLDP Properties page enables entering LLDP general parameters, such as enabling/disabling the feature globally and setting timers.

To enter LLDP properties:

STEP 1 Click Administration > Discovery - LLDP > Properties.

STEP 2 Enter the parameters.

• LLDP Status—Select to enable LLDP on the device (enabled by default).

• LLDP Frames Handling—If LLDP is not enabled, select the action to be taken

if a packet that matches the selected criteria is received:

Filtering

Flooding

• TLV Advertise Interval—Enter the rate in seconds at which LLDP

advertisement updates are sent, or use the default.

• Topology Change SNMP Notification Interval—Enter the minimum time

interval between SNMP notifications.

• Hold Multiplier—Enter the amount of time that LLDP packets are held before

the packets are discarded, measured in multiples of the TLV Advertise Interval. For example, if the TLV Advertise Interval is 30 seconds, and the Hold Multiplier is 4, then the LLDP packets are discarded after 120 seconds.

• Reinitializing Delay—Enter the time interval in seconds that passes

between disabling and reinitializing LLDP, following an LLDP enable/disable cycle.

—Delete the packet.

—Forward the packet to all VLAN members.

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• Transmit Delay—Enter the amount of time in seconds that passes between

successive LLDP frame transmissions due to changes in the LLDP local systems MIB.

STEP 3 In the Fast Start Repeat Count field, enter the number of times LLDP packets are

sent when the LLDP-MED Fast Start mechanism is initialized. This occurs when a new endpoint device links to the device. For a description of LLDP MED, refer to the LLDP MED Network Policy section.

STEP 4 Click Apply. The LLDP properties are added to the Running Configuration file.

Editing LLDP Port Settings

The Port Settings page enables activating LLDP and SNMP notification per port, and entering the TLVs that are sent in the LLDP PDU.

The LLDP-MED TLVs to be advertised can be selected in the LLDP MED Port Settings page, and the management address TLV of the device may be configured.

To define the LLDP port settings:

STEP 1 Click Administration > Discovery - LLDP > Port Settings.

This page contains the port LLDP information.

STEP 2 Select a port and click Edit.

This page provides the following fields:

• Interface—Select the port to edit.

• Administrative Status—Select the LLDP publishing option for the port. The

values are:

- Tx Onl y—Publishes but does not discover.

- Rx Only—Discovers but does not publish.

- Tx & R x—Publishes and discovers.

- Disable—Indicates that LLDP is disabled on the port.

• SNMP Notification—Select Enable to send notifications to SNMP

notification recipients; for example, an SNMP managing system, when there is a topology change.

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The time interval between notifications is entered in the Topology Change SNMP Notification Interval field in the LLDP Properties page. Define SNMP Notification Recipients by using the SNMP > Notification Recipient v1,2 and/or SNMP > Notification Recipient v3 page.

• Available Optional TLVs—Select the information to be published by the

device by moving the TLV to the Selected Optional TLVs list. The available TLVs contain the following information:

- Port Description—Information about the port, including manufacturer,

product name and hardware/software version.

- System Name—System's assigned name (in alpha-numeric format). The

value equals the sysName object.

- System Description—Description of the network entity (in alpha-

numeric format). This includes the system's name and versions of the hardware, operating system, and networking software supported by the device. The value equals the sysDescr object.

- System Capabilities—Primary functions of the device, and whether or

not these functions are enabled in the device. The capabilities are indicated by two octets. Bits 0 through 7 indicate Other, Repeater, Bridge, WLAN AP, Router, Telephone, DOCSIS cable device, and station respectively. Bits 8 through 15 are reserved.

- 802.3 MAC-PHY—Duplex and bit rate capability and the current duplex

and bit rate settings of the sending device. It also indicates whether the current settings are due to auto-negotiation or manual configuration.

- 802.3 Link Aggregation—Whether the link (associated with the port on

which the LLDP PDU is transmitted) can be aggregated. It also indicates whether the link is currently aggregated, and if so, provides the aggregated port identifier.

- 802.3 Maximum Frame—Maximum frame size capability of the MAC/

PHY implementation.

The following fields relate to the Management Address:

• Advertisement Mode—Select one of the following ways to advertise the IP

management address of the device:

- Auto Advertise—Specifies that the software would automatically

choose a management address to advertise from all the IP addresses of the product. In case of multiple IP addresses the software chooses the

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lowest IP address among the dynamic IP addresses. If there are no dynamic addresses, the software chooses the lowest IP address among the static IP addresses.

- None—Do not advertise the management IP address.

- Manual Advertise—Select this option and the management IP address to

be advertised.

• IP Address—If Manual Advertise was selected, select the Management IP

address from the addresses provided.

STEP 3 Enter the relevant information, and click Apply. The port settings are written to the

Running Configuration file.

LLDP MED Network Policy

LLDP Media Endpoint Discovery

the following additional capabilities to support media endpoint devices. Some of the features of the LLDP Med Network Policy are:

• Enables the advertisement and discovery of network polices for real-time

applications such as voice and/or video.

• Device location discovery to allow creation of location databases and, in the

case of Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), Emergency Call Service (E-911) by using IP Phone location information.

• Troubleshooting information. LLDP MED sends alerts to network managers

upon:

- Port speed and duplex mode conflicts

- QoS policy misconfigurations

(LLDP-MED) is an extension of LLDP that provides

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Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Getting Started

Starting the Web-based Configuration Utility

Quick Start Device Configuration

Interface Naming Conventions

Window Navigation

Status and Statistics

Viewing Ethernet Interfaces

Viewing Etherlike Statistics

Viewing 802.1X EAP Statistics

Managing RMON

Administration: System Log

Setting System Log Settings

Setting Remote Logging Settings

Viewing Memory Logs

Administration: File Management

System Files

Upgrade/Backup Firmware/Language

Download/Backup Configuration/Log

Configuration Files Properties

Copy/Save Configuration

DHCP Auto Configuration

Administration: General Information

Device Models

System Information

Rebooting the Device

Monitoring Fan Status

Defining Idle Session Timeout

Pinging a Host

Administration: Time Settings

System Time Options

SNTP Modes

Configuring System Time

Administration: Diagnostics

Testing Copper Ports

Displaying Optical Module Status

Configuring Port and VLAN Mirroring

Viewing CPU Utilization and Secure Core Technology

Administration: Discovery

Configuring Bonjour Discovery

LLDP and CDP

Configuring LLDP