90 MHz
— 8 kBytes of Four-way Set-associative Cache
— MMU with 64-entry TLB
— Thumb™ Code Support Enabled
Ultra low power
— 90 mW at 74 MHz Typical
— 108 mW at 90 MHz Typical
— <.03 mW in the Standby State
Advanced Audio Decoder/decompression Capability
— Supports bit streams with adaptive bit rates.
— Allows for support of multiple audio decompression
algorithms (MP3, WMA, AAC, Audible, etc.).
EP7312 Data Sheet
High-performance,
Low-power, System-on-chip
with SDRAM & Enhanced
Digital Audio Interface
OVERVIEW
OVERVIEW
The Cirrus Logic™ EP7312 is designed for ultra-low-power
portable and line-powered applications such as portable
consumer entertainment devices, home and car audio juke box
systems, and general purpose industrial control applications, or
any device that features the added capability of digital audio
compression & decompression. The core-logic functionality of
the device is built around an ARM720T processor with
8 kBytes of four-way set-associative unified cache and a write
buffer. Incorporated into the ARM720T is an enhanced
memory management unit (MMU) which allows for support of
sophisticated operating systems like Microsoft
CE and Linux®.
®
Windows
®
BLOCK DIAGRAM
http://www.cirrus.com
Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2011
(cont.)
MEMORY and STORAGE
(All Rights Reserved)MAR ‘11
(cont.)
DS508F2
EP7312
High-Performance, Low-Power System on Chip
FEATURES (cont)
48 KBytes of On-chip SRAM
™
MaverickKey
IDs
— 32-bit unique ID can be used for DRM-compliant 128-
bit random ID.
Available in 74 and 90 MHz clock speeds.LCD controller
— Interfaces directly to a single-scan panel monochrome
STN LCD.
— Interfaces to a single-scan panel color STN LCD with
minimal external glue logic.
Full JTAG Boundary Scan and Embedded ICE
Support
Integrated Peripheral Interfaces
— 32-bit SDRAM Interface, Up to 2 External Banks
— 8/32/16-bit SRAM/FLASH/ROM Interface
— Digital Audio Interface provides glueless interface to
low-power DACs, ADCs, and CODECs.
— Two Synchronous Serial Interfaces (SSI1, SSI2)
— CODEC Sound Interface
—88 Keypad Scanner
— 27 General-purpose Input/Output Pins
— Dedicated LED Flasher Pin from the RTC
Internal Peripherals
— T wo 16550-compatible UARTs
— IrDA Interface
— Two PWM Interfaces
— Real-time Clock
— Two General-purpose 16-bit Timers
— Interrupt Controller
— Boot ROM
Package
—208-Pin LQFP
—256-Ball PBGA
The fully static EP7312 is optimized for low power
dissipation and is fabricated using a 0.25 micron CMOS
process.
OVERVIEW (cont.)
The EP7312 is designed for ultra-low-power operation. Its core
operates at only 2.5 V, while its I/O has an operation range of
2.5 V–3.3 V. The device has three basic power states:
operating, idle and standby.
MaverickKey unique hardware programmed IDs are a solution
to the growing concern over secure web content and
commerce. With Internet security playing an important role in
the delivery of digital media such as books or music,
traditional software methods are quickly becoming unreliable.
The MaverickKey unique IDs provide OEMs with a method of
utilizing specific hardware IDs such as those assigned for
SDMI (Secure Digital Music Initiative) or any other
authentication mechanism.
The EP7312 integrates an interface to enable a direct
connection to many low cost, low power, high quality audio
converters. In particular, high quality ADCs, DACs, or
CODECs such as the Cirrus Logic CS53L32A, CS43L42, and
CS42L50 are easily added to an EP73xx design via the DAI.
Some of these devices feature digital bass and treble boost,
digital volume control and compressor-limiter functions.
Simply by adding desired memory and peripherals to the
highly integrated EP7312 completes a low-power system
solution. All necessary interface logic is integrated on-chip.
2Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2011
(All Rights Reserved)DS508F2
EP7312
High-Performance, Low-Power System on Chip
Table of Contents
FEATURES ................................................................................................................................. ..........1
FEATURES (cont) .......................................................................................................................................................2
Power Management ..............................................................................................................................................6
MaverickKey™ Unique ID .....................................................................................................................................6
Synchronous Serial Interface ................................................................................................................................8
PLL and Clocking ..................................................................................................................................................9
LED Flasher ........................................................................................................................................................10
System Design ....................................................................................................................................................12
Absolute Maximum Ratings .................................................................................................................................13
Units of Measurement ......................................................................................................................................... 50
Description of the EP7312’s Components, Functionality, and Interfaces
The following sections describe the EP7312 in more detail.
Processor Core - ARM720T
The EP7312 incorporates an ARM 32-bit RISC micro
controller that controls a wide range of on-chip peripherals.
The processor utilizes a three-stage pipeline consisting of
fetch, decode and execute stages. Key features include:
•ARM (32-bit) and Thumb (16-bit compressed) instruction
sets
•Enhanced MMU for Microsoft Windows CE and other
operating systems
•8 KB of 4-way set-associative cache.
•Translation Look Aside Buffers with 64 Translated Entries
Power Management
The EP7312 is designed for ultra-low-power operation. Its core
operates at only 2.5 V, while its I/O has an operation range of
2.5 V–3.3 V. The device has three basic power states:
• Operating — This state is the full performance state.
All the clocks and peripheral logic are enabled.
• Idle — This state is the same as the Operating State,
except the CPU clock is halted while waiting for an
event such as a key press.
• Standby — This state is equivalent to the computer
being switched off (no display), and the main
oscillator shut down. An event such as a key press
can wake-up the processor.
Table 1 shows the power management pin assignments.
Table 1. Power Management Pin Assignments
Pin MnemonicI/OPin Description
BATOKIBattery ok input
nEXTPWRI
nPWRFLIPower fail sense input
nBATCHGIBattery changed sense input
External power supply sense
input
Both a specific 32-bit ID as well as a 128-bit random ID is
programmed into the EP7312 through the use of laser probing
technology. These IDs can then be used to match secure
copyrighted content with the ID of the target device the
EP7312 is powering, and then deliver the copyrighted
information over a secure connection. In addition, secure
transactions can benefit by also matching device IDs to server
IDs. MaverickKey IDs provide a level of hardware security
required for today’s Internet appliances.
Memory Interfaces
There are two main external memory interfaces. The first one
is the ROM/SRAM/FLASH-style interface that has
programmable wait-state timings and includes burst-mode
capability, with six chip selects decoding six 256 MB sections
of addressable space. For maximum flexibility, each bank can
be specified to be 8-, 16-, or 32-bits wide. This allows the use
of 8-bit-wide boot ROM options to minimize overall system
cost. The on-chip boot ROM can be used in product
manufacturing to serially download system code into system
FLASH memory. To further minimize system memory
requirements and cost, the ARM Thumb instruction set is
supported, providing for the use of high-speed 32-bit
operations in 16-bit op-codes and yielding industry-leading
code density. shows the Static Memory Interface pin
assignments.
Table 2. Static Memory Interface Pin Assignments
Pin MnemonicI/OPin Description
nCS[5:0]OChip select out
A[27:0]OAddress output
D[31:0]I/OData I/O
nMOE/nSDCAS(Note)OROM expansion OP enable
nMWE/nSDWE(Note)OROM expansion write enable
HALFWORDO
WORDOWord access select output
WRITE/nSDRAS(Note)OTransfer direction
Halfword access select
output
MaverickKey™ Unique ID
MaverickKey unique hardware programmed IDs are a solution
Note: Pins are multiplexed. See Table 19 on page 11 for
more information.
to the growing concern over secure web content and
commerce. With Internet security playing an important role in
the delivery of digital media such as books or music,
traditional software methods are quickly becoming unreliable.
The MaverickKey unique IDs provide OEMs with a method of
utilizing specific hardware IDs such as those assigned for
SDMI (Secure Digital Music Initiative) or any other
authentication mechanism.
6Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2011
(All Rights Reserved)DS508F2
EP7312
High-Performance, Low-Power System on Chip
The second is the programmable 16- or 32-bit-wide SDRAM
interface that allows direct connection of up to two banks of
SDRAM, totaling 512 Mb. To assure the lowest possible power
consumption, the EP7312 supports self-refresh SDRAMs,
which are placed in a low-power state by the device when it
enters the low-power Standby State. Table 3 shows the
SDRAM Interface pin assignments.
Table 3. SDRAM Interface Pin Assignments
Pin MnemonicI/OPin Description
SDCLKOSDRAM clock output
SDCKEOSDRAM clock enable output
nSDCS[1:0]OSDRAM chip select out
WRITE/nSDRAS(Note 2)OSDRAM RAS signal output
nMOE/nSDCAS(Note 2)OSDRAM CAS control signal
nMWE/nSDWE(Note 2)O
A[27:15]/DRA[0:12] (Note 1)OSDRAM address
A[14:13]/DRA[12:14]OSDRAM internal bank select
PD[7:6]/SDQM[1:0] (Note 2)I/OSDRAM byte lane mask
SDQM[3:2]OSDRAM byte lane mask
D[31:0]I/OData I/O
Note: 1. Pins A[27:13] map to DRA[0:14] respectively.
(i.e. A[27}/DRA[0}, A[26}/DRA[1], etc.) This is to
balance the load for large memory systems.
2. Pins are multiplexed. See Table 19 on page 11 for
more information.
SDRAM write enable control
signal
Digital Audio Capability
The EP7312 uses its powerful 32-bit RISC processing engine
to implement audio decompression algorithms in software. The
nature of the on-board RISC processor, and the availability of
efficient C-compilers and other software development tools,
ensures that a wide range of audio decompression algorithms
can easily be ported to and run on the EP7312
The EP7312 includes two 16550-type UARTs for RS-232
serial communications, both of which have two 16-byte FIFOs
for receiving and transmitting data. The UARTs support bit
rates up to 115.2 kbps. An IrDA SIR proto col encoder/decoder
can be optionally switched into the RX/TX signals to/from
UART 1 to enable these signals to drive an infrared
communication interface directly. Table 4 shows the UART pin
assignments.
TXD[1]OUART 1 transmit
RXD[1]IUART 1 receive
CTSIUART 1 clear to send
DCDIUART 1 data carrier detect
DSRIUART 1 data set ready
TXD[2]OUART 2 transmit
RXD[2]IUART 2 receive
LEDDRVOInfrared LED drive output
PHDINIPhoto diode input
Assignments
Digital Audio Interface (DAI)
The EP7312 integrates an interface to enable a direct
connection to many low cost, low power, high quality audio
converters. In particular, the DAI can directly interface with
the Crystal
Crystal
feature digital bass and treble boost, digital volume control and
compressor-limiter functions. Table 5 shows the DAI Interface
pin assignments.
SCLKOSerial bit clock
SDOUTOSerial data out
SDINISerial data in
LRCKOSample clock
MCLKINIMaster clock input
MCLKOUTOMaster clock output
Note: See Table 18 on page 11 for information on pin
‚
CS43L41/42/43 low-power audio DACs and the
‚
CS53L32 low-power ADC. Some of these devices
Table 5. DAI Interface Pin Assignments
Pin MnemonicI/OPin Description
multiplexes.
DS508F2Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2011
(All Rights Reserved)7
EP7312
High-Performance, Low-Power System on Chip
CODEC Interface
The EP7312 includes an interface to telephony-type CODECs
for easy integration into voice-over-IP and other voice
communications systems. The CODEC interface is
multiplexed to the same pins as the DAI and SSI2. Tabl e 6
shows the CODEC Interface Pin Assignments.
Table 6. CODEC Interface Pin Assignments
Pin MnemonicI/OPin Description
PCMCLKOSerial bit clock
PCMOUTOSerial data out
PCMINISerial data in
PCMSYNCOFrame sync
Note: See Table 18 on page 11 for information on pin
multiplexes.
SSI2 Interface
An additional SPI/Microwire1-compatible interface is
available for both master and slave mode communications. The
SSI2 unit shares the same pins as the DAI and CODEC
interfaces through a multiplexer. The SSI2 Interface has these
features:
•Synchronous clock speeds of up to 512 kHz
•Separate 16 entry TX and RX half-word wide FIFOs
•Half empty/full interrupts for FIFOs
•Separate RX and TX frame sync signals for asymmetric
traffic
Table 7 shows the SSI2 Interface pin assignments.
Table 7. SSI2 Interface Pin Assignments
Pin MnemonicI/OPin Description
SSICLK I/OSerial bit clock
SSITXDAOSerial data out
SSIRXDAISerial data in
SSITXFRI/OTransmit frame sync
SSIRXFRI/OReceive frame sync
Note: See Table 18 on page 11 for information on pin
multiplexes.
Synchronous Serial Interface
The EP7312 Synchronous Serial Interface has these features:
Table 8 shows the Synchronous Serial Interface pin
assignments.
Table 8. Serial Interface Pin Assignments
Pin MnemonicI/OPin Description
ADCLKOSSI1 ADC serial clock
ADCINISSI1 ADC serial input
ADCOUTOSSI1 ADC serial output
nADCCSOSSI1 ADC chip select
SMPCLKOSSI1 ADC sample clock
LCD Controller
A DMA address generator is provided that fetches video
display data for the LCD controller from memory. The display
frame buffer start address is programmable, allowing the LCD
frame buffer to be in SDRAM, internal SRAM or external
SRAM. The LCD controller has these features:
•Interfaces directly to a single-scan panel monochrome STN
LCD
•Interfaces to a single-scan panel color STN LCD with
minimal external glue logic
•Panel width size is programmable from 32 to 1024 pixels in
16-pixel increments
•Video frame buffer size programmable up to
128 KB
•Bits per pixel of 1, 2, or 4 bits
T able 9 shows the LCD Interface pin assignments.
Table 9. LCD Interface Pin Assignments
Pin MnemonicI/OPin Description
CL1OLCD line clock
CL2OLCD pixel clock out
DD[3:0]OLCD serial display data bus
FRMOLCD frame synchronization pulse
MOLCD AC bias drive
64-Key Keypad Interface
Matrix keyboards and keypads can be easily read by the
EP7312. A dedicated 8-bit column driver output generates
8Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2011
(All Rights Reserved)DS508F2
EP7312
High-Performance, Low-Power System on Chip
strobes for each keyboard column signal. The pins of Port A,
when configured as inputs, can be selectively OR'ed together
to provide a keyboard interrupt that is capable of waking the
system from a STANDBY or IDLE state. The Keypad
Interface has these features:
•Column outputs can be individually set high with the
remaining bits left at high-impedance
•Column outputs can be driven all-low, all-high, or all-highimpedance
•Keyboard interrupt driven by OR'ing together all Port A
bits
•Keyboard interrupt can be used to wake up the system
•88 keyboard matrix usable with no external logic, extra
keys can be added with minimal glue logic
Table 10 shows the Keypad Interface Pin Assignments.
Table 10. Keypad Interface Pin Assignments
Pin MnemonicI/OPin Description
COL[7:0]O
Keyboard scanner column
drive
Interrupt Controller
When unexpected events arise during the execution of a
program (i.e., interrupt or memory fault) an exception is
usually generated. When these exceptions occur at the same
time, a fixed priority system determines the order in which
they are handled. The EP7312 interrupt controller has two
interrupt types: interrupt request (IRQ) and fast interrupt
request (FIQ). The interrupt controller has the ability to control
interrupts from 22 different FIQ and IRQ sources. The
Interrupt controller has these features:
•Supports 22 interrupts from a variety of sources (such as
UARTs, SSI1, and key matrix.)
•Routes interrupt sources to the ARM720T’s IRQ or FIQ
(Fast IRQ) inputs
•Five dedicated off-chip interrupt lines operate as level
sensitive interrupts
Table 11 shows the interrupt controller pin assignments.
Real-Time Clock
The EP7312 contains a 32-bit Real Time Clock (RTC) that can
be written to and read from in the same manner as the timer
counters. It also contains a 32-bit output match register which
can be programmed to generate an interrupt.
•Driven by an external 32.768 kHz crystal oscillator
Table 12 shows the Real-Time Clock pin assignments.
The EP7312 processor and peripheral clocks have these
features:
•Processor and peripheral clocks operate from a single
3.6864 MHz crystal or external 13 MHz clock
•Programmable clock speeds allow the peripheral bus to run
at 18 MHz when the processor is set to 18 MHz and at
36 MHz when the processor is set to 36, 49 or 74 MHz, and
at 45 MHz when the processor is set to 90 MHz.
Table 13 shows the PLL and clocking pin assignments.
Note: Pins are multiplexed. See Table 19 on page 11 for
more information.
(All Rights Reserved)9
EP7312
High-Performance, Low-Power System on Chip
DC-to-DC Converter Interface (PWM)
•Provides two 96 kHz clock outputs with programmable
duty ratio (from 1-in-16 to 15-in-16) that can be used to
drive a positive or negative DC to DC converter
Table 14 shows the DC-to-DC Converter Interface pin
TCLKIJTAG clock
TDIIJTAG data input
TDOOJTAG data output
nTRSTIJTAG async reset input
TMSIJTAG mode select
LED Flasher
A dedicated LED flasher module can be used to generate a low
frequency signal on Port D pin 0 for the purpose of blinking an
LED without CPU intervention. The LED flasher feature is
ideal as a visual annunciator in battery powered applications,
such as a voice mail indicator on a portable phone or an
appointment reminder on a PDA. Table 17 shows the LED
Flasher pin assignments.
•Software adjustable flash period and duty cycle
•Operates from 32 kHz RTC clock
•Will continue to flash in IDLE and STANDBY states
•4 mA drive current
Table 15. General Purpose Input/Output Pin Assignments
Pin MnemonicI/OPin Description
PA[7:0]I/OGPIO port A
PB[7:0]I/OGPIO port B
PD[0]/LEDFLSH(Note)I/OGPIO port D
PD[5:1]I/OGPIO port D
PD[7:6]/SDQM[1:0](Note)I/OGPIO port D
PE[1:0]/BOOTSEL[1:0] (Note)I/OGPIO port E
PE[2]/CLKSEL(Note)I/OGPIO port E
Note: Pins are multiplexed. See Table 19 on page 11 for
more information.
Hardware Debug Interface
•Full JTAG boundary scan and Embedded ICE support
Table 16 shows the Hardware Debug Interface pin
assignments.
Table 17. LED Flasher Pin Assignments
Pin MnemonicI/OPin Description
PD[0]/LEDFLSH(Note)OLED flasher driver
Note: Pins are multiplexed. See Table 19 on page 11 for
more information.
Internal Boot ROM
The internal 128-byte Boot ROM facilitates download of saved
code to the on-board SRAM/FLASH.
Packaging
The EP7312 is available in a 208-pin LQFP package, 256-ball
PBGA package, or a 204-ball TFBGA package.
10Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2011
(All Rights Reserved)DS508F2
EP7312
High-Performance, Low-Power System on Chip
Pin Multiplexing
Table 18 shows the pin multiplexing of the DAI, SSI2 and the
CODEC. The selection between SSI2 and the CODEC is
controlled by the state of the SERSEL bit in SYSCON2. The
choice between the SSI2, CODEC, and the DAI is controlled
by the DAISEL bit in SYSCON3 (see the EP7312 User’sManual for more information).
As shown in system block diagram, simply adding desired
memory and peripherals to the highly integrated EP7312
completes a low-power system solution. All necessary
interface logic is integrated on-chip.
Note: A system can only use one of the following peripheral interfaces at any given time: SSI2,CODEC or DAI.
12Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2011
Figure 1. A Fully-Configured EP7312-Based System
(All Rights Reserved)DS508F2
High-Performance, Low-Power System on Chip
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Absolute Maximum Ratings
DC Core, PLL, and RTC Supply Voltage2.9 V
DC I/O Supply Voltage (Pad Ring)3.6 V
DC Pad Input Current10 mA/pin; 100 mA cumulative
Storage Temperature, No Power–40C to +125C
Recommended Operating Conditions
DC core, PLL, and RTC Supply Voltage2.5 V 0.2 V
DC I/O Supply Voltage (Pad Ring)2.3 V - 3.5 V
DC Input / Output VoltageO–I/O supply voltage
EP7312
Operating Temperature
Extended -20C to +70C; Commercial 0C to +70C;
Industrial -40C to +85C
DC Characteristics
All characteristics are specified at V
DDCORE
for all frequencies of operation. The current consumption figures have test conditions specified per parameter.”
SymbolParameterMinTypMaxUnitConditions
VIHCMOS input high voltage
VILCMOS input low voltage
VT+
VT-
VhstSchmitt trigger hysteresis0.1-0.4VVIL to VIH
VOH
Schmitt trigger positive going
threshold
Schmitt trigger negative going
threshold
CMOS output high voltage
Output drive 1
Output drive 2
a
a
a
= 2.5 V, V
0.65 V
DDIO
0.3
V
SS
--2.1V
0.8--V
VDD – 0.2
2.5
2.5
= 3.3 V and VSS = 0 V over an operating temperature of 0°C to +70°C
DDIO
+ 0.3
-
-
-
-
-
V
DDIO
0.25 V
-
-
-
DDIO
V
V
V
V
V
V
= 2.5 V
DDIO
= 2.5 V
V
DDIO
IOH = 0.1 mA
IOH = 4 mA
IOH = 12 mA
CMOS output low voltage
VOL
IINInput leakage current--1.0µA
IOZ
CINInput capacitance8-10.0pF
COUTOutput capacitance8-10.0pF
Output drive 1
Output drive 2
Bidirectional 3-state leakage
current
a
a
b c
a
-
-
-
25-100µA
-
-
-
0.3
0.5
0.5
DS508F2Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2011
(All Rights Reserved)13
V
V
V
IOL = –0.1 mA
IOL = –4 mA
IOL = –12 mA
VIN = V
VOUT = V
or GND
DD
DD
or GND
EP7312
High-Performance, Low-Power System on Chip
SymbolParameterMinTypMaxUnitConditions
CI/OTransceiver capacitance8-10.0pF
IDD
STANDBY
@ 25 C
IDD
STANDBY
@ 70 C
IDD
STANDBY
@ 85 C
IDD
idle
at 74 MHz
IDD
IDLE
at 90 MHz
VDD
STANDBY
Standby current consumption
Core, Osc, RTC @2.5 V
I/O @ 3.3 V
Standby current consumption
Core, Osc, RTC @2.5 V
I/O @ 3.3 V
Standby current consumption
Core, Osc, RTC @2.5 V
I/O @ 3.3 V
Idle current consumption
Core, Osc, RTC @2.5 V
I/O @ 3.3 V
Idle current consumption
Core, Osc, RTC @2.5 V
I/O @ 3.3 V
1
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
77
41
10
11
-
µA
-
-
-
-
-
6
570
111
1693
163
-
µA
µA
mA
-
7
-
mA
-
Standby supply voltage2.0--V
Only nPOR, nPWRFAIL,
nURESET, PE0, PE1, and RTS
are driven, while all other float,
VIH = V
± 0.1 V,
DD
VIL = GND ± 0.1 V
Only nPOR, nPWRFAIL,
nURESET, PE0, PE1, and RTS
are driven, while all other float,
VIH = V
± 0.1 V,
DD
VIL = GND ± 0.1 V
Only nPOR, nPWRFAIL,
nURESET, PE0, PE1, and RTS
are driven, while all other float,
VIH = V
± 0.1 V,
DD
VIL = GND ± 0.1 V
Both oscillators running, CPU
static, Cache enabled, LCD
disabled, VIH = V
± 0.1 V, VIL
DD
= GND ± 0.1 V
Both oscillators running, CPU
static, Cache enabled, LCD
disabled, VIH = V
± 0.1 V, VIL
DD
= GND ± 0.1 V
Minimum standby voltage for
state retention, internal SRAM
cache, and RTC operation only
a.Refer to the strength column in the pin assignment tables for all package types.
b.Assumes buffer has no pull-up or pull-down resistors.
c.The leakage value given assumes that t he pin is configured as an input pin but is not currently being driven.
Note: 1) Total power consumption = IDD
2) A typical design will provide 3.3 V to the I/O supply (i.e., V
CORE x
2.5 V + IDD
IO x
3.3 V
), and 2.5 V to the remaining logic. This is to allow the I/O to be
DDIO
compatible with 3.3 V powered external logic (i.e., 3.3 V SDRAMs).
2) Pull-up current = 50 µA typical at V
= 3.3 V.
DD
14Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2011
(All Rights Reserved)DS508F2
EP7312
Clock
High to Low
High/Low to H igh
Bus Change
Bus Valid
Undefined/Invalid
V a lid B u s to T ris ta te
Bus/Signal O m ission
Figure 2. Legend for Timing Diagrams
High-Performance, Low-Power System on Chip
Timings
Timing Diagram Conventions
This data sheet contains timing diagrams. The following key explains the components used in these diagrams. Any variations are
clearly labelled when they occur. Therefore, no additional meaning should be attached unless specifically stated.
Timing Conditions
Unless specified otherwise, the following conditions are true for all timing measurements. All characteristics are specified at
V
= 3.1 - 3.5 V and VSS = 0 V over an operating temperature of -40C to +85C. Pin loadings is 50 pF. The timing values are
DDIO
referenced to 1/2 V
DS508F2Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2011
.
DD
(All Rights Reserved)15
EP7312
High-Performance, Low-Power System on Chip
SDRAM Interface
Figure 3 through Figure 6 define the timings associated with all phases of the SDRAM. The following table contains the values for
2. The SDCLK signal may be phase shifted relative to the rest of the SDRAM control and data signals due to uneven loading.
Designers should take care to ensure that delays between SDRAM control and data signals are approximately equal
2. The SDCLK signal may be phase shifted relative to the rest of the SDRAM control and data signals due to uneven loading.
Designers should take care to ensure that delays between SDRAM control and data signals are approximately equal.
2. The SDCLK signal may be phase shifted relative to the rest of the SDRAM control and data signals due to uneven loading.
Designers should take care to ensure that delays between SDRAM control and data signals are approximately equal
DS508F2Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2011
(All Rights Reserved)19
EP7312
SDCLK
SDCS
SDRAS
SDCAS
SDQM
[3:0]
SDMWE
SDATA
ADDR
t
CSa
t
RAa
t
CSd
t
RAd
t
CAa
t
CAd
Figure 6. SDRAM Refresh Cycle Timing Measurement
High-Performance, Low-Power System on Chip
SDRAM Refresh Cycle
Note:1. Timings are shown with CAS latency = 2
2. The SDCLK signal may be phase shifted relative to the rest of the SDRAM control and data signals due to uneven loading.
Designers should take care to ensure that delays between SDRAM control and data signals are approximately equal
20Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2011
(All Rights Reserved)DS508F2
EP7312
High-Performance, Low-Power System on Chip
Static Memory
Figure 7 through Figure 10 define the timings associated with all phases of the Static Memory. The following table contains the
values for the timings of each of the Static Memory modes.
ParameterSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
EXPCLK rising edge to nCS assert delay time
EXPCLK falling edge to nCS deassert hold time
EXPCLK rising edge to A assert delay time
EXPCLK falling edge to A deassert hold time
EXPCLK rising edge to nMWE assert delay time
EXPCLK rising edge to nMWE deassert hold time
EXPCLK falling edge to nMOE assert delay time
EXPCLK falling edge to nMOE deassert hold time
EXPCLK falling edge to HALFWORD deassert delay time
EXPCLK falling edge to WORD assert delay time
EXPCLK rising edge to data valid delay time
EXPCLK falling edge to data invalid delay time
Data setup to EXPCLK falling edge time
EXPCLK falling edge to data hold time
t
CSd
t
CSh
t
Ad
t
Ah
t
MWd
t
MWh
t
MOEd
t
MOEh
t
HWd
t
WDd
t
Dv
t
Dnv
t
Ds
t
Dh
2820ns
2720ns
4916ns
31019ns
3610ns
3610ns
3710ns
2710ns
2820ns
2816ns
81321ns
61530ns
--1ns
--3ns
EXPCLK rising edge to WRITE assert delay time
EXPREADY setup to EXPCLK falling edge time
EXPCLK falling edge to EXPREADY hold time
t
WRd
t
EXs
t
EXh
DS508F2Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2011
(All Rights Reserved)21
51123ns
--0ns
--0ns
EP7312
EXPCLK
nCS
A
nMWE
HALF-
WORD
WORD
D
WRITE
nMOE
t
CSd
t
Ad
t
CSh
t
MOEh
t
Dh
t
Ds
t
HWd
t
WDd
t
WRd
t
MOEd
EXPRDY
t
EXh
t
EXs
Figure 7. Static Memory Single Read Cycle Timing Measurement
High-Performance, Low-Power System on Chip
Static Memory Single Read Cycle
Note: 1. The cycle time can be extended by integer multiples of the clock period (22 ns at 45 MHz, 27 ns at 36 MHz, 54 ns at
18.432 MHz, and 77 ns at 13 MHz), by either driving EXPRDY low and/or by programming a number of wait states. EXPRDY is
sampled on the falling edge of EXPCLK before the data transfer. If low at this point, the transfer is delayed by one clock period
where EXPRDY is sampled again. EXPCLK need not be referenced when driving EXPRDY, but is shown for clarity.
2. Address, Halfword, Word, and Write hold state until next cycle.
22Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2011
(All Rights Reserved)DS508F2
Static Memory Single Write Cycle
EXPCLK
nCS
A
nMWE
HALF-
WORD
WORD
D
WRITE
t
HWd
t
WDd
t
CSd
t
Ad
t
MWd
t
Dv
t
MWh
t
CSh
nMOE
EXPRDY
t
EXh
t
EXs
Figure 8. Static Memory Single Write Cycle Timing Measurement
EP7312
High-Performance, Low-Power System on Chip
Note: 1. The cycle time can be extended by integer multiples of the clock period (22 ns at 45 MHz, 27 ns at 36 MHz, 54 ns at
18.432 MHz, and 77 ns at 13 MHz), by either driving EXPRDY low and/or by programming a number of wait states. EXPRDY is
sampled on the falling edge of EXPCLK before the data transfer. If low at this point, the transfer is delayed by one clock period
where EXPRDY is sampled again. EXPCLK need not be referenced when driving EXPRDY, but is shown for clarity.
2. Zero wait states for sequential writes is not permitted for memory devices which use nMWE pin, as this cannot be driven with
valid timing under zero wait state conditions.
3. Address, Data, Halfword, Word, and Write hold state until next cycle.
Note: 1. Four cycles are shown in the above diagram (minimum wait states, 1-0-0-0). This is the maximum number of consecutive
cycles that can be driven. The number of consecutive cycles can be programmed from 2 to 4, inclusively.
2. The cycle time can be extended by integer multiples of the clock period (22 ns at 45 MHz, 27 ns at 36 MHz, 54 ns at
18.432 MHz, and 77 ns at 13 MHz), by either driving EXPRDY low and/or by programming a number of wait states. EXPRDY is
sampled on the falling edge of EXPCLK before the data transfer. If low at this point, the transfer is delayed by one clock period
where EXPRDY is sampled again. EXPCLK need not be referenced when driving EXPRDY, but is shown for clarity.
3. Consecutive reads with sequential access enabled are identical except that the sequential access wait state field is used to
determine the number of wait states, and no idle cycles are inserted between successive non-sequential ROM/expansion
cycles. This improves performance so the SQAEN bit should always be set where possible.
4. Address, Halfword, Word, and Write hold state until next cycle.
Note: 1. Four cycles are shown in the above diagram (minimum wait states, 1-1-1-1). This is the maximum number of consecutive
cycles that can be driven. The number of consecutive cycles can be programmed from 2 to 4, inclusively.
2. The cycle time can be extended by integer multiples of the clock period (22 ns at 45 MHz, 27 ns at 36 MHz, 54 ns at
18.432 MHz, and 77 ns at 13 MHz), by either driving EXPRDY low and/or by programming a number of wait states. EXPRDY is
sampled on the falling edge of EXPCLK before the data transfer. If low at this point, the transfer is delayed by one clock period
where EXPRDY is sampled again. EXPCLK need not be referenced when driving EXPRDY, but is shown for clarity.
3. Zero wait states for sequential writes is not permitted for memory devices which use nMWE pin, as this cannot be driven with
valid timing under zero wait state conditions.
4. Address, Data, Halfword, Word, and Write hold state until next cycle.
DS508F2Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2011
(All Rights Reserved)25
EP7312
ADC
CLK
nADC
CSS
ADCIN
ADC
OUT
t
INs
t
INh
t
Cd
t
Od
t
Ovd
Figure 11. SSI1 Interface Timing Measurement
High-Performance, Low-Power System on Chip
SSI1 Interface
ParameterSymbolMinMaxUnit
ADCCLK falling edge to nADCCSS deassert delay time
ADCIN data setup to ADCCLK rising edge time
ADCIN data hold from ADCCLK rising edge time
ADCCLK falling edge to data valid delay time
ADCCLK falling edge to data invalid delay time
t
t
t
t
Cd
INs
INh
Ovd
t
Od
910ms
-15ns
-14ns
713ns
23ns
26Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2011
(All Rights Reserved)DS508F2
SSI2 Interface
SSI
CLK
SSIRXFR/
SSITXFR
SSI
TXDA
SSI
RXDA
D1D7
D7
D2
D2D1
D0
D0
t
clk_per
t
clk_high
t
clk_low
t
FRd
t
FR_per
t
RXs
t
TXd
t
FRa
t
RXh
t
clkrf
t
TXv
Figure 12. SSI2 Interface Timing Measurement
EP7312
High-Performance, Low-Power System on Chip
ParameterSymbolMinMaxUnit
SSICLK period (slave mode)
SSICLK high time
SSICLK low time
SSICLK rise/fall time
SSICLK rising edge to RX and/or TX frame sync high time
SSICLK rising edge to RX and/or TX frame sync low time
SSIRXFR and/or SSITXFR period
SSIRXDA setup to SSICLK falling edge time
SSIRXDA hold from SSICLK falling edge time
SSICLK rising edge to SSITXDA data valid delay time
SSITXDA valid time
t
clk_per
t
clk_high
t
clk_low
t
clkrf
t
FRd
t
FRa
t
FR_per
t
RXs
t
RXh
t
TXd
t
TXv
1852050ns
9251025ns
9251025ns
318ns
-3ns
-8ns
960990ns
37ns
37ns
-2ns
960990ns
DS508F2Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2011
(All Rights Reserved)27
EP7312
CL[2]
CL[1]
FRM
M
DD [3:0]
t
CL1d
t
FRMd
t
Md
t
DDd
t
CL2d
Figure 13. LCD Controller Timing Measurement
High-Performance, Low-Power System on Chip
LCD Interface
ParameterSymbolMinMaxUnit
CL[2] falling to CL[1] rising delay time
CL[1] falling to CL[2] rising delay time
CL[1] falling to FRM transition time
CL[1] falling to M transition time
CL[2] rising to DD (display data) transition time
t
CL1d
t
CL2d
t
FRMd
t
t
DDd
Md
1025ns
803,475ns
30010,425ns
1020ns
1020ns
28Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2011
(All Rights Reserved)DS508F2
JTAG Interface
TDO
TCK
TDI
TMS
t
JPh
t
clk_high
t
clk_low
t
JPzx
t
JPco
t
JPxz
t
clk_per
t
JPs
Figure 14. JTAG Timing Measurement
EP7312
High-Performance, Low-Power System on Chip
ParameterSymbolMinMaxUnits
TCK clock period
TCK clock high time
TCK clock low time
JTAG port setup time
JTAG port hold time
JTAG port clock to output
JTAG port high impedance to valid output
JTAG port valid output to high impedance
t
clk_per
t
clk_high
t
clk_low
t
JPs
t
JPh
t
JPco
t
JPzx
t
JPxz
2-ns
1-ns
1-ns
-0ns
-3ns
-10ns
-12ns
-19ns
DS508F2Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2011
(All Rights Reserved)29
EP7312
Figure 15. 208-Pin LQFP Package Outline Drawing
Pin 1 Indicator
29.60 (1.165)
30.40 (1.197)
0.17 (0.007)
0.27 (0.011)
27.80 (1.094)
28.20 (1.110)
0.50
(0.0197)
BSC
29.60 (1.165)
30.40 (1.197)
27.80 (1.094)
28.20 (1.110)
1.35 (0.053)
1.45 (0.057)
0
MIN
7
MAX
0.09 (0.004)
0.20 (0.008)
1.40 (0.055)
0.45 (0.018)
0.75 (0.030)
0.05 (0.002)
1.00 (0.039) BSC
Pin 1
Pin 208
1.60 (0.063)
0.15 (0.006)
EP7312
208-Pin LQFP
High-Performance, Low-Power System on Chip
Packages
208-Pin LQFP Package Characteristics
Note: 1) Dimensions are in millimeters (inches), and controlling dimension is millimeter.
2) Drawing above does not reflect exact package pin count.
3) Before beginning any new design with this device, please contact Cirrus Logic for the latest package information.
4) For pin locations, please see Figure 16. For pin descriptions see the EP7312 User’s Manual.
9TXD[2]1 HighOUART 2 transmit data output
10RXD[2]IUART 2 receive data input
11TDIwith p/u*IJTAG data input
12VSSIOPad GndI/O ground
13PB[7]1
14PB[6]1
15PB[5]1
16PB[4]1
17PB[3]1
18PB[2]1
19PB[1]1
20PB[0]1
21VDDIOPad PwrDigital I/O power, 3.3 V
22TDO1
23PA[7]1
24PA[6]1
25PA[5]1
26PA[4]1
27PA[3]1
28PA[2]1
29PA[1]1
30PA[0]1
31LEDDRV1LowOIR LED drive
32TXD[1]1HighOUA RT 1 transmit data out
33VSSIO1HighPad GndI/O ground
34PHDINIPhotodiode input
35CTSIUART 1 clear to send input
36RXD[1]IUART 1 receive data input
37DCDIUART 1 data carrier detect
38DSRIUART 1 data set ready input
39nTEST[1]With p/u*ITest mode select input
40nTEST[0]With p/u*ITest mode select input
41EINT[3]IExternal in terrupt
42nEINT[2]IExternal interrupt input
43nEINT[1]IExternal interrupt input
44nEXTFIQIExternal fast interrupt input
45PE[2]/CLKSEL1
46PE[1]/BOOTSEL[1] 1
47PE[0]/BOOTSEL[0]1
48VSSRTCRTC GndReal time clock ground
49RTCOUTO
50RTCINI
51VDDRTCRTC powerReal time clock power, 2.5 V
52N/C
53PD[7]/SDQM[1]1LowI/O
54PD[6]/SDQM[0]1LowI/O
55PD[5]1LowI/OGPIO port D
56PD[4]1LowI/OGPIO port D
57VDDIOPad PwrDigital I/O power, 3.3 V
58TMSwith p/u*IJTAG mode select
59PD[3]1LowI/OGPIO port D
60PD[2]1LowI/OGPIO port D
61PD[1]1LowI/OGPIO port D
62PD[0]/LEDFLSH1LowI/O
63SSICLK1
64VSSIOPad GndI/O ground
65SSITXFR1LowI/ODAI/CODEC/SSI2 serial clock
66SSITXDA1LowO
67SSIRXDAI
68SSIRXFR
69ADCINISSI1 ADC serial input
70nADCCS1HighOSSI1 ADC chip select
71VSSCORECore groundCore ground
72VDDCORECore PwrCore power, 2.5 V
73VSSIOPad GndI/O ground
74VDDIOPad PwrDigital I/O power, 3.3 V
75DRIVE[1]2
76DRIVE[0]2
77ADCCLK1LowOSSI1 ADC serial clock
78ADCOUT1LowOSSI1 ADC serial data output
161WAKEUPSchmittISystem wake up input
162nPWRF LIPower fail sen s e input
163A[6]1LowOSystem byte address
164D[6]1LowI/OData I/O
165A[5]1LowOutSystem byte address
166D[5]1LowI/OData I/O
167VDDIOPad PwrDigital I/O power, 3.3 V
168VSSIOPad GndI/O ground
169A[4]1LowOSystem byte address
170D[4]1LowI/OData I/O
171A[3]2LowOSystem byte address
172D[3]1LowI/OData I/O
173A[2]2LowOSystem byte address
174VSSIOPad GndI/O ground
175D[2]1LowI/OData I/O
176A[1]2LowOSystem byte address
177D[1]1LowI/OData I/O
178A[0]2LowOSystem byte address
179D[0] 1LowI/OData I/O
180VSSCORECore groundCore ground
181VDDCORECore PwrCore power, 2.5 V
182VSSIOPad groundI/O ground
183VDDIOPad PowerDigital I/O power, 3.3 V
184CL[2]1LowOLCD pixel clock out
185CL[1]1LowOLCD line clock
186FRM1LowO
187M1LowOLCD AC bias drive
188DD[3]1LowI/OLCD serial display data
189DD[2]1LowI/OLCD serial display data
190VSSIOPad GndI/O ground
191DD[1]1LowI/OLCD serial display data
192DD[0]1LowI/OLCD serial display data
193 nSDCS[1]1HighOSDRAM chip select 1
194 nSDCS[0]1HighOSDRAM chip select 0
195SDQM[3]2LowI/OSDRAM byte lane mask
196SDQM[2]2LowI/OSDRAM byte lane mask
197VDDIOPad PwrDigital I/O power, 3.3 V
198VSSIOPad GndI/O ground
199SDCKE2LowI/OSDRAM clock enable output
200SDCLK 2LowI/OSDRAM clock out
N3VSSIOPad groundI/O ground
N4VDDIOPad powerDigital I/O power, 3.3V
N5PD[5]1LowI/OGPIO port D
N6 PD[2]1Low I/OGPIO port D
N7 SSIRXDA I/ODAI/CODEC/SSI2 serial data input
N8 ADCCLK1Low OSSI1 ADC serial clock
T1 VDDRTCRTC powerReal time clock power, 2.5V
T2 PD[7]/SDQM[1]1Low I/OGPIO port D / SDRAM byte lane mask
T3 PD[6]/SDQM[0]1Low I/OGPIO port D / SDRAM byte lane mask
T4 PD[3]1Low I/OGPIO port D
Hexadecimal numbers are presented with all letters in
uppercase and a lowercase “h” appended or with a 0x at the
beginning. For example, 0x14 and 03CAh are hexadecimal
numbers. Binary numbers are enclosed in single quotation
marks when in text (for example, ‘11’ designates a binary
number). Numbers not indicated by an “h”, 0x or quotation
marks are decimal.
Registers are referred to by acronym, with bits listed in
brackets separated by a colon (:) (for example, CODR[7:0]),
and are described in the EP7312 User’s Manual. The use of
“TBD” indicates values that are “to be determined,” “n/a”
designates “not available,” and “n/c” indicates a pin that is a
“no connect.”
Pin Description Conventions
Abbreviations used for signal directions are listed in Table 25.
Table 25. Pin Description Conventions
AbbreviationDirection
EP7312
High-Performance, Low-Power System on Chip
IInput
OOutput
I/OInput or Output
DS508F2Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2011
(All Rights Reserved)51
EP7312
High-Performance, Low-Power System on Chip
Ordering Information
ModelT emperaturePackage
EP7312-CBZ0 to +70 °C
EP7312-IBZ-40 to +85 °C.
EP7312-CVZ
0 to +70 °C
EP7312-CV-90Z (90 MHz)
E
P7312-IVZ-40 to +85 °C.
Environmental, Manufacturing, & Handling Information
Model NumberPeak Reflow TempMSL Rating*Max Floor Life
EP7312-CBZ
EP7312-CVZ
EP7312-CV-90Z (90 MHz)
EP7312-IBZ
EP7312-IVZ
260 °C37 Days
256-pin PBGA, 17mm X 17mm
208-pin LQFP.
* MSL (Moisture Sensitivity Level) as specified by IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020.
All devices are now lead (Pb) free.
F1AUG 2005Updated ordering information. Added MSL data.
F2MAR 2011Removed all lead-containing device ordering information. Removed 204-pin
TFBGA package option.
EP7312
DS508F2Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2011
(All Rights Reserved)53
EP7312
Contacting Cirrus Logic Support
For all product questions and inquiries contact a Cirrus Logic Sales Representative.
To find the one nearest to you go to www.cirrus.com
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Cirrus Logic, Inc. and it s su bsi d iari e s (“Ci r ru s”) be li eve t hat the inf or mati o n con tai n ed in th i s docu ment i s acc urate and reliable. However, t he in f o rmat io n i s su bj e ct
to change without noti ce and is provi ded “AS I S” with out warran ty of any kind ( express or implied ). Cust omers are a dvised to obtain the latest version of relevant
information to verify, before placing orders, tha t inform atio n bei ng relied on is curr ent and com plete. Al l prod ucts are sold s ubject to the ter ms and co nditio ns of sale
supplied at the time of order acknowledgment, including those pertaining to warranty, indemnification, and limitation of liability. No responsibility is assumed by Cirrus
for the use of this information, including use of this information as the basis for manufacture or sale of any items, or for infringement of pate nts or other righ ts of thir d
parties. This document is the property of Ci rrus and by furnishing this information, Cirrus gr an ts no li cense, express or implied under any patents, mask work rights,
copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights. Cirrus owns the copyrights associated with the information contained herein and gives consent for copies to be made of the information only for use within your organization with respect to Cirrus integrated circuits or other products of Cirrus. This consent
does not extend to other copying such as copying for ge neral distribution, advertising or promotional purpose s, or for crea ting any work for resale.
CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (“CRITICAL APPLICATIONS”). CIRRUS PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED FOR USE
IN PRODUCTS SURGICALLY IMPLANTED INTO THE BODY, AUTOMOTIVE SAFETY OR SECURITY DEVICES, LIFE SUPPORT PRODUCTS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF CIRRUS PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER'S RISK AND CIRRUS DISCLAIMS AND MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS, STATUTORY OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WITH REGARD TO ANY CIRRUS PRODUCT THAT IS USED IN SUCH A MANNER. IF THE CUSTOMER OR CUSTOMER'S CUSTOMER USES OR PERMITS THE USE OF CIRRUS PRODUCTS IN CRITICAL APPLICATIONS, CUSTOMER AGREES, BY SUCH USE, TO FULLY
INDEMNIFY CIRRUS, ITS OFFICERS, DI RECTORS, EMPL OYEES, DI STRIBUTO RS AND OTHER AGENTS FROM ANY AND ALL LIABILITY, INCLUDING ATTORNEYS' FEES AND COSTS, THAT MAY RESU LT FROM OR ARISE IN CONNECTION WITH THESE USES.
Cirrus Logic, Cirrus, and the Cirrus Logic logo designs are trademarks of Cirrus Logic, Inc. All other brand and product names in this document may be trademarks
or service marks of their respective owners.
SPI is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.
Microwire is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
LINUX is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds.
Microsoft Windows and Microsoft are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
High-Performance, Low-Power System on Chip
54Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2011
(All Rights Reserved)DS508F2
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