Advanced Multi-bit Delta Sigma Architecture
24-bit Conversion
Up to 192 kHz Sample Rates
114 dB Dynamic Range
-100 dB THD+N
Direct Stream Digital Mode
–On-chip 50 kHz filter
–Matched PCM and DSD analog output
levels
Selectable Digital Filters
Volume Control with 1-dB Step Size and Soft
Ramp
Low Clock Jitter Sensitivity
+5 V Analog Supply, +2.5 V Digital Supply
Separate 1.8 to 5 V Logic Supplies for the
Control & Serial Ports
Description
The CS4382A is a complete 8-channel digi tal-to-analog
system. This D/A system includes digital de-emphasis,
one-dB step size volume control, ATAPI channel mixing, selectable fast and slow digital interpolation filters
followed by an oversampled, multi-bit delta sigma modulator which includes mismatch shaping technology that
eliminates distortion due to capacitor mismatch. Following this stage is a multi-element switched capacitor
stage and low-pass filter with differential analog
outputs.
The CS4382A also has a proprietary DSD processor
which allows for 50 kHz on-chip filtering without an intermediate decimation stage.
The CS4382A accepts PCM data at sample rates from
4 kHz to 216 kHz, DSD audio data, and delivers excellent sound quality. These featu res are ideal for multichannel audio systems including SACD players, A/V receivers, digital TV’s, mixing consoles, effects
processors, sound cards and automotive audio
systems.
ORDERING INFORMATION
Hardware Mode or
2
C/SPI Software Mode
I
http://www.cirrus.com
Control & Serial Audio Port
Supplies = 1.8 V to 5 V
Table 8. Example Digital Volume Settings.................................................................................... 39
Table 9. Revision History ............................................................................................................. 47
CS4382A
DS618PP15
1. PIN DESCRIPTION
DSDA2
DSDB1
DSDA1
GND
MCLK
LRCK(DSD_EN)
SDIN1
SCLK
TST
SDIN2
TST
DSDB4
DSDB3
DSDA3
DSDA4
DSDB2
48 47 46 45 44 4 3 42 41 40 39 38 37
1
2
3
4
VD
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
2
1
13 14 15 16 17 1 8 19 20 21 22 23 24
SDIN3
SDIN4
M2(SCL/CCLK)
CS4382A
M0(AD0/CS)
M1(SDA/CDIN)
CS4382A
AOUTB1+
AOUTB1-
AOUTA1-
AOUTA1+
MUTEC1
VLS
M3(DSD_SCLK)
AOUTA2-
36
AOUTA2+
35
AOUTB2+
34
AOUTB2-
33
32
VA
GND
31
30
AOUTA3AOUTA3+
29
AOUTB3+
28
AOUTB3-
27
26
AOUTA4-
25
AOUTA4+
VQ
VLC
RST
FILT+
MUTEC2
AOUTB4-
AOUTB4+
Pin Name#Pin Description
VD4Digital Power (Input) - Positive power supply for the digital section.
GND531Ground (Input) - Ground reference. Should be connected to analog ground.
MCLK6Master Clock (Input) - Clock source for the delta-sigma modulator and digital filters.
LRCK7Left Right Clock (Input) - Determines which channe l, Left or Right, is currently active on
the serial audio data line. The frequency of the left/right clock must be at the audio sample
rate, Fs.
Serial Audio Data Input (Input) - Input for two’s complement serial audio data.
SDIN1
SDIN2
SDIN3
SDIN4
8
11
13
14
SCLK 9Serial Clock (Input) - Serial clock for the serial audio interface.
VLC18Control Port Power (Input) - Determines the required signal level for the control port.
Refer to the Recommended Operating Conditions for appropriate voltages.
RST19Reset (Input) - The device enters a low power mode and all internal registers are reset to
their default settings when low.
FILT+20Positive Voltage Reference (Output) - Positive reference voltage for the internal sampling
circuits. Requires the capacitive decoupling to analog ground, as shown in the Typical Connection Diagram.
VQ21Quiescent Voltage (Output) - Filter connection for internal quiescent voltage. VQ must be
capacitively coupled to analog ground, as shown in the Typical Connection Diagram. The
nominal voltage level is specified in the Analog Characteristics and Specifications section.
VQ presents an appreciable source impedance and any current drawn from this pin will
alter device performance. However, VQ can be used to bias the analog circuitry assuming
there is no AC signal component and the DC current is less than the maximum specified in
the Analog Characteristics and Specifications section.
VA32Analog Power (Input) - Positive power supply for the analog section.
VLS43Serial Audio Interface Power (Input) - Determines the required signal level for the serial
TST10
Software Mode Definitions
SCL/CCLK15Serial Control Port Clock (Input) - Serial clock for the serial control port. Requires an
SDA/CDIN16
AD0/CS
Stand-Alone Definitions
M0
M1
M2
M3
DSD Definitions
DSD_SCLK42DSD SerialClock (Input) - Serial clock for the Direct Stream Digital audio interface.
DSD_EN7DSD-Enable(Input) - When held at logic ‘1’ the device will enter DSD mode (Stand-Alone
DSDA1
DSDB1
DSDA2
DSDB2
DSDA3
DSDB3
DSDA4
DSDB4
4122Mute Control (Output) - The Mute Control pins go high during power-up initialization, reset,
muting, power-down or if the master clock to left/right clock frequency ratio is incorrect.
These pins are intended to be used as a control for external mute circuits to prevent the
clicks and pops that can occur in any single supply system. The use of external mute circuits are not mandatory but may be desired for designs requiring the absolute minimum in
extraneous clicks and pops.
Differential Analog Output (Output) - The full scale differential analog output level is sp ec-
ified in the Analog Characteristics specification table.
audio interface. Refer to the Recommended Operating Conditions for appropriate voltages.
Test - These pins need to be tied to analog ground.
12
external pull-up resistor to the logic inter fac e vo ltage in I
Connection Diagram.
Serial Control Data (Input/Output) - SDA is a data I/O line in I
external pull-up resistor to the logic interface voltage, as shown in the Typical Connection
Diagram. CDIN is the input data line for the control port interface in SPI mode.
17
Address Bit 0 (I
2
C mode; CS is the chip select signal for SPI format.
I
Mode Selection (Input) - Determines the operational mode of the device.
17
16
15
42
mode only).
Direct Stream Digital Input (Input) - Input for Direct Stream Digital serial audio data.
3
2
1
48
47
46
45
44
2
C) / Control Port Chip Select (SPI) (Input) - AD0 is a chip address pin in
2
C mode as shown in the Typical
2
C mode and requires an
DS618PP17
CS4382A
2. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS
All Min/Max characteristics and specifications are guaranteed over the Specified Operating Conditions. Typical
performance characteristics and spe cif icat ion s ar e de ri ved from measurements taken at nominal supply voltage
and T
= 25°C.
A
SPECIFIED OPERATING CONDITIONS
(GND = 0 V; all voltages with respect to ground.)
ParametersSymbol Min TypMaxUnits
4.75
2.37
1.71
1.71
-10
-40
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
VLS
VLC
VA
VD
VLS
VLC
V
IND-S
V
IND-C
VA
VD
T
in
op
stg
A
DC Power Supply Analog power
Digital internal power
Serial data port interface power
Control port interface power
Specified Temperature Range -CQZ
-EQZ
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(GND = 0 V; all voltages with respect to ground.)
ParametersSymbolMinMaxUnits
DC Power Supply Analog power
Digital internal power
Serial data port interface power
Control port interface power
Input Current Any Pin Except SuppliesI
Digital Input Voltage Serial data port interface
Control port interface
Ambient Operating Temperature (power applied)T
Storag e TemperatureT
WARNING: Operation at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device. Normal operation
is not guaranteed at these extremes.
5.0
2.5
5.0
5.0
-
-
-±10mA
-55125°C
-65150°C
5.25
2.63
5.25
5.25
+70
+105
6.0
3.2
6.0
6.0
VLS+ 0.4
VLC+ 0.4
V
V
V
V
°C
°C
V
V
V
V
V
V
8DS618PP1
CS4382A
DAC ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS
Full-Scale Output Sine Wave, 997 Hz (Note 1); Fs = 48/96/192 kHz; Test load RL = 3 kΩ, CL = 100 pF; Measure-
ment Bandwidth 10 Hz to 20 kHz, unless otherwise specified.
ParametersSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
CS4382A-CQZ Dynamic Performance - All PCM modes and DSD
Specified Temperature Rang eT
Dynamic Range 24-bit A-weighted
unweighted
16-bit A-weighted
(Note 2) unweighted
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
24-bit 0 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
(Note 2) 16-bit 0 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
Idle Channel Noise / Signal-to-noise ratio-114-dB
CS4382A-EQZ Dynamic Performance - All PCM modes and DSD
Specified Temperature Rang eT
Dynamic Range (Note 1) 24-bit A-weighted
unweighted
16-bit A-weighted
(Note 2) unweighted
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (Note 1)
24-bit 0 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
(Note 2) 16-bit 0 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
Idle Channel Noise / Signal-to-noise ratio-114-dB
A
THD+N
A
THD+N
-10-70°C
108
105
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-40-105°C
105
102
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
114
111
97
94
-100
-91
-51
-94
-74
-34
114
111
97
94
-100
-91
-51
-94
-74
-34
-
-
-
-
-94
-
-45
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-91
-
-42
-
-
-
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
Notes:
1. One-half LSB of triangular PDF dither is added to data.
2. Performance limited by 16-bit quantization noise.
DS618PP19
CS4382A
DAC ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS - ALL MODES (CONTINUED)
ParametersSymbolMinTypMaxUnits
Interchannel Isolation (1 kHz)-110-dB
DC Accuracy
Interchannel Gain Mismatch-0.1-dB
Gain Drift-100-ppm/°C
Analog Output
Full Scale Differential- PCM, DSD processor
Output VoltageDirect DSD mode
Output Impedance (Note 3)Z
Max DC Current draw from an AOUT pinI
Min AC-Load ResistanceR
Max Load CapacitanceC
Quiescent VoltageV
Max Current draw from V
Q
V
FS
OUT
OUTmax
L
L
Q
I
QMAX
132%•V
94%•V
A
A
134%•V
96%•V
A
A
136%•V
98%•V
Vpp
A
Vpp
A
-130-Ω
-1.0-mA
-3-kΩ
-100-pF
- 50% VA-VDC
-10-µA
POWER AND THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
ParametersSymbolMinTypMaxUnits
Power Supplies
Power Supply Current normal operation, VA= 5 V
(Note 4) VD= 2.5 V
(Note 5) Interface current, VLC=5 V
VLS=5 V
(Note 6) power-down state (all supplies)
Power Dissipation (Note 4)VA = 5 V, VD = 2.5 V
normal operation
(Note 6) power-down
Package Thermal Resistanceθ
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (Note 7) (1 kHz)
PSRR-
(60 Hz)
I
A
I
D
I
LC
I
LS
I
pd
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
JA
θ
JC
-
-
75
20
2
84
200
426
1
48
15
60
-
40
83
26
-
-
-
482
-
-
-
-
-
mA
mA
µA
µA
µA
mW
mW
°C/Watt
°C/Watt
dB
dB
Notes:
3. V
is tested under load RL and includes attenuation due to Z
FS
OUT
4. Current consumption incr eases with increasing FS within a given speed mode and is signal dependant.
Max values are based on highest FS and highest MCLK.
5. I
6. Power down mode is defined as RST
measured with no external loading on the SDA pin.
LC
pin = Low with all clock and data lines held static.
7. Valid with the recommended capacitor values on FILT+ and VQ as shown in Figures 5 and 6.
10DS618PP1
CS4382A
COMBINED INTERPOLATION & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSE
The filter characteristics have been normalized to the sample rate (Fs) and can be referenced to the desired sample rate by multiplying the given characteristic by Fs.
(See note 12.)
Parameter
Combined Digital and On-chip Analog Filter Response - Single-Speed Mode - 48 kHz
Passband (Note 9)to -0.01 dB corner
Frequency Response 10 Hz to 20 kHz-0.01-+0.01dB
Combined Digital and On-chip Analog Filter Response - Double-Speed Mode - 96 kHz
Passband (Note 9)to -0.01 dB corner
Frequency Response 10 Hz to 20 kHz-0.01-+0.01dB
StopBand.583--Fs
StopBand Attenuation(Note 10)80--dB
Group Delay-6.15/Fs-s
Combined Digital and On-chip Analog Filter Response - Quad-Speed Mode - 192 kHz
Passband (Note 9) to -0.01 dB corner
Frequency Response 10 Hz to 20 kHz-0.01-+0.01dB
StopBand.635--Fs
StopBand Attenuation(Note 10)90--dB
Group Delay-7.1/Fs-s
to -3 dB corner
Fs = 48 kHz
to -3 dB corner
to -3 dB corner
0
0
-
-
-
0
0
0
0
Fast Roll-Off
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.454
.499
±0.23
±0.14
±0.09
.430
.499
.105
.490
UnitMin Typ Max
Fs
Fs
dB
dB
dB
Fs
Fs
Fs
Fs
Notes:
8. Slow Roll-off interpolation filter is only available in software mode.
9. Response is clock dependent and will scale with Fs.
10. For Single-Speed Mode, the Measurement Bandwidth is from stopband to 3 Fs.
For Double-Speed Mode, the Measurement Bandwidth is from stopband to 3 Fs.
For Quad-Speed Mode, the Measurement Bandwidth is from stopband to 1.34 Fs.
11. De-emphasis is available only in Single-Speed Mode; Only 44.1 kHz De-emphasis is available in hardware mode.
12. Amplitude vs. Frequency plots of this data are available starting on page 43.
DS618PP111
CS4382A
COMBINED INTERPOLATION & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSE
(CONTINED)
Slow Roll-Off (Note 8)
Parameter
Single-Speed Mode - 48 kHz
Passband (Note 9)to -0.01 dB corner
to -3 dB corner
Frequency Response 10 Hz to 20 kHz-0.01-+0.01dB
StopBand.583--Fs
StopBand Attenuation(Note 10)64--dB
Group Delay -7.8/Fs-s
De-emphasis Error (Note 11)Fs = 32 kHz
(Relative to 1 kHz)Fs = 44.1 kHz
Fs = 48 kHz
Double-Speed Mode - 96 kHz
Passband (Note 9)to -0.01 dB corner
to -3 dB corner
Frequency Response 10 Hz to 20 kHz-0.01-+0.01dB
StopBand.792--Fs
StopBand Attenuation(Note 10)70--dB
Group Delay-5.4/Fs-s
Quad-Speed Mode - 192 kHz
Passband (Note 9) to -0.01 dB corner
to -3 dB corner
Frequency Response 10 Hz to 20 kHz-0.01-+0.01dB
StopBand.868--Fs
StopBand Attenuation(Note 10)75--dB
Group Delay-6.6/Fs-s
0
0
-
-
-
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.417
0.499
±0.36
±0.21
±0.14
.296
.499
.104
.481
UnitMinTypMax
Fs
Fs
dB
dB
dB
Fs
Fs
Fs
Fs
DSD COMBINED DIGITAL & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSE
ParameterMinTypMaxUnit
DSD Processor mode
Passband (Note 9)to -3 dB corner0-50kHz
Frequency Response 10 Hz to 20 kHz-0.05-+0.05dB
Roll-off27--dB/Oct
Quad-Speed Mode
LRCK Duty Cycle4555%
SCLK Duty Cycle4555%
SCLK High Timet
SCLK Low Timet
LRCK Edge to SCLK Rising Edget
SDIN Setup Time Before SCLK Rising Edget
SDIN Hold Time After SCLK Rising Edget
Notes:
F
s
F
s
F
s
sckh
sckl
lcks
ds
dh
4
50
100
54
108
216
kHz
kHz
kHz
8-ns
8-ns
5-ns
3-ns
5-ns
14. After powering up, RST
should be held low until after the power supplies and clocks are settled.
15. See Table 1 on page 20 for suggested MCLK frequencies.