z CS8406 S/PDIF Digital Audio Transmitter
z CS8416 S/PDIF Digital Audio Receiver
z Header for Optional External Software
Configuration of CS42438
z Header for External DSP Serial Audio I/O
z 3.3 V Logic Interface
z Pre-defined Software Scripts
z S/PDIF-to-TDM Conversion for Easy
Evaluation of the TDM Digital Interface
z Demonstrates Recommended Layout and
Grounding Arrangements
z Windows
Configure CS42438 and Inter-board
Connections
ORDERING INFORMATION
CDB42438Evaluation Board
®
Compatible Software Interface to
Description
The CDB42438 evaluation bo ard is an exc ellent mean s
for evaluating the CS42438 CODEC. Evaluation requires an analog/digital signal source and analyzer, and
power supplies. Optionally, a Windows
computer may be used to evaluate the CS42438 in software mode.
System timing can be provided by the CS8416, or by a
DSP I/O stake header with a DSP connected. System
timing for TDM mode is provided by an FPGA using
clocks derived from the CS8416 or DSP I/O header.
RCA phono jacks are provided for the CS42438 analog
inputs and outputs. Digital data I/O is available via RCA
phono or optical connectors to the CS8416 and CS8406.
6 pre-defined board setup options are selectable using a
6-position DIP switch.
The Windows
®
software provides a GUI to make configuration of the CDB42438 easy. The software
communicates through the PC’s serial port to configure
the control port registers so that all features of the
CS42438 can be evaluated. The evaluation board may
also be configured to accept external timing and data
signals for operation in a user application during system
development.
The CDB42438 evaluation board is an excellent means for evaluating the CS42438 CODEC. Analog and digital audio signal interfaces are provided, an FPGA used for easily configuring the
board and a 9-pin serial cable for use with the supplied Windows® configuration software.
The CDB42438 schematic set has been partitioned into 18 pages and is shown in Figures 8
through 25.
1.1Power
Power must be supplied to the evaluation board through the +5.0 V, +12.0 V and -12.0 V
binding posts. Jumper J1 connects the VA supply to a fixed +5.0 V or +3.3 V supply. VD, VLS
and VLC are all hard-tied to +3.3 V. All voltage inputs must be referenced to the single black
binding post ground connector (Figure 25 on page 47).
WARNING: Please refer to the CS42438 data sheet for allowable voltage levels.
1.2Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling
The CS42438 requires careful attention to power supply and grounding arrangements to optimize performance. Figure 8 on page 30 provides an overview of the connections to the
CS42438. Figure 26 on page 48 shows the component placement. Figure 27 on page 49
shows the top layout. Figure 28 on page 50 shows the bottom layout. The decoupling capacitors are located as close to the CS42438 as possible. Extensive use of ground plane fill in
the evaluation board yields large reductions in radiated noise.
1.3FPGA
See “FPGA System Overview” on page 9 for a complete description of how the FPGA (Figure
12 on page 34) is used on the CDB42438.
1.4CS42438 Audio CODEC
A complete description of the CS42438 (Figure 8 on page 30) is included in the CS42438
product data sheet.
The required configuration settings of the CS42438 are made in its control port registers, accessible through the “CS42438” tab of the Cirrus Logic FlexGUI software.
Clock and data source selections are made in the control port of the FPGA, accessible
through the “FPGA” tab of the Cirrus Logic FlexGUI software. Refer to registers “CODEC
SDIN Control (address 02h)” on page 16 and “CODEC Clock Control (address 03h)” on
page 17 for configuration settings.
1.5CS8406 Digital Audio Transmitter
A complete description of the CS8406 transmitter (Figure 11 on page 33) and a discussion
of the digital audio interface are included in the CS8406 data sheet.
The CS8406 converts the PCM data generated by the CS42438 to the standard S/PDIF data
stream. The CS8406 operates in slave mode, accepting either a 128Fs or 256Fs master
4DS646DB2
CDB42438
clock on the OMCK input pin, and can operate in either the Left-Justified or I²S interface format.
Selections are made in the control port of the FPGA, accessible through the “FPGA” tab of
the Cirrus Logic FlexGUI software. Refer to register “CS8406 Control (address 04h)” on
page 17 for configuration settings.
1.6CS8416 Digital Audio Receiver
A complete description of the CS8416 receiver (Figure 10 on page 32) and a discussion of
the digital audio interface are included in the CS8416 data sheet.
The CS8416 converts the input S/PDIF data stream into PCM data for the CS42438 and operates in master or slave mode, generating either a 128Fs or 256Fs master clock on the
RMCK output pin, and can operate in either the Left-Justified or I²S interface format.
Selections are made in the control port of the FPGA, accessible through the “FPGA” tab of
the Cirrus Logic FlexGUI software. Refer to register “CS8416 Control (address 05h)” on
page 18 for configuration settings.
1.7CS5341
A complete description of the CS5341 Audio ADC (Figure 20 on page 42) is included in the
CS5341 data sheet.
The CS5341 is connected to the AUX port of the CS42438 and is used only in the TDM interface format of the CODEC. The AUX port of the CS42438 masters the CS5341 and accepts either Left-Justified or I²S data on AUX_SDIN.
Selections are made in the control port of the FPGA, accessible through the “FPGA” tab of
the Cirrus Logic FlexGUI software. Refer to register “CS5341 and Miscellaneous Control (Address 08h)” on page 22 for configuration settings.
1.8Canned Oscillator
Oscillator Y1 provides a system master clock. This clock is routed through the CS8416 and
out the RMCK pin when the S/PDIF input is disconnected (refer to the CS8416 data sheet for
details on OMCK operation). To use the canned oscillator as the source of the MCLK signal,
remove the S/PDIF input to the CS8416 and configure the CS8416 appropriately.
The oscillator is mounted in pin sockets, allowing easy removal or replacement.The board is
shipped with a 12.2880 MHz crystal oscillator populated at Y1.
1.9External Control Headers
The evaluation board has been designed to allow interfacing with external systems via the
headers J11 and J24.
The 10-pin, 2 row header, J24, provides access to the serial audio signals required to interface with a DSP (see Figure 9 on page 31).
DS646DB25
CDB42438
Selections are made in the control port of the FPGA, accessible through the “FPGA” tab of
the Cirrus Logic FlexGUI software. Refer to register “DSP Header Control (address 07h)” on
page 20 for configuration settings
The 12-pin, 3 row header, J11, allows the user bidirectional access to the SPI/I2C control signals by simply removing all the shunt jumpers from the “PC” position. The user may then
choose to connect a ribbon cable to the “EXTERNAL” position. A single “GND” row for the
ribbon cable’s ground connection is provided to maintain signal integrity. Two unpopulated
pull-up resistors are also available should the user choose to use the CDB for the I2C power
rail.
1.10Analog Input
RCA connectors supply the CS42438 analog inputs through unity gain, AC-coupled singleended to differential circuits. The inputs may also be driven single-ended by shunting the appropriate stake headers labeled “Single In”. A 1 Vrms single-ended signal into the RCA connectors will drive the CS42438 inputs to full scale.
1.11Analog Outputs
The CS42438 analog outputs may be routed either through a single-pole RC passive filter,
or a differential to single-ended 2-pole active filter.
1.12Serial Control Port
A graphical user interface is included with the CDB42438 to allow easy manipulation of the
registers in the CS42438 (see the CS42438 data sheet for register descriptions) and FPGA
(see section 5 on page 16 for register descriptions). Connecting a cable to the RS-232 connector (J7) and launching the Cirrus Logic FlexGUI software will enable the CDB42438.
Refer to “Software Mode” on page 7 for a description of the Graphical User Interface (GUI).
1.13USB Control Port
The USB control port connector (J12) is currently unavailable.
6DS646DB2
CDB42438
2. SOFTWARE MODE
The CDB42438 is shipped with a Microsoft Windows® based GUI, which allows control over the
CS42438 and FPGA registers. Interface to the GUI is provided using an RS-232 serial cable.
Once the appropriate cable is connected between the CDB42438 and the host PC, load “FlexLoader.exe” from the CDB42438 directory. Once loaded, all registers are set to their default reset state. The GUI’s “File” menu provides the ability to save and load script files containing all of
the register settings. Sample script files are provided for basic functionality. Refer to section 3.1
on page 9 for details.
2.1Advanced Register Debug Tab
The Advanced Register Debug tab provides low level control over the CS42438 and FPGA
individual register settings. Each device is displayed on a separate tab. Register values can
be modified bit-wise or byte-wise. For bit-wise, click the appropriate push button for the desired bit. For byte-wise, the desired hex value can be typed directly in the register address
box in the register map.
Figure 1. Advanced Register Tab - CS42438
DS646DB27
CDB42438
Figure 2. Advanced Register Tab - FPGA
8DS646DB2
CDB42438
3. FPGA SYSTEM OVERVIEW
The FPGA (U16) controls all digital signal routing between the CS42438, CS8406 CS8416,
CS5341 and the DSP I/O Header. For easy evaluation of the TDM interface format of the
CS42438, the FPGA will copy stereo PCM data from either the CS8416 or DSP I/O Header onto
one data line at a 256Fs data rate. It will in turn de-multiplex the TDM data from the CS42438
and output stereo channel pairs to the CS8406.
3.1FPGA Setup
Sections 3.2 to 3.4 show graphical descriptions of the routing topology internal to the FPGA.
Section 3.5 shows the graphical description of the FPGA’s control of the MCLK bus. And section 3.6 provides details for routing clocks and data, bypassing the FPGA (recommended for
more advanced users only). Refer to “FPGA Register Description” on page 16 for all configuration settings.
The board may also be configured simply by choosing from 6 pre-defined scripts provided in
the supplied CD ROM. The pre-defined scripts, along with a brief description, are shown below.
3.1.1S/PDIF In, S/PDIF Out (SPDIF1-4)
This script sets up the CDB42438 to operate the CS8416 as the master and all other devices as slave. The CS8416 masters the MCLK bus.
Various permutations of this option exist as S/PDIF1, S/PDIF2, S/PDIF3 and S/PDIF4.
Each permutation signifies which ADC data is transmitted to the CS8406.
The CS42438 operates in the TDM digital interface format. The FPGA copies PCM data
from the CS8416 onto one data line and transmits this data to the DAC_SDIN input.
3.1.2Analog In, Analog Out (Digital Loopback)
This script sets up the CDB42438 to operate the crystal oscillator as the master. The
CS8416 passes the signal from the crystal oscillator, Y1, through its OMCK input and out
its RMCK output (NOTE: the S/PDIF input must be disconnected). The CS8416 then generates sub clocks derived from the crystal oscillator and input to the FPGA for TDM clock
generation. The FPGA then masters the sub clocks to the CS42438.
The CS42438 operates in the TDM digital interface format, looping ADC_SDOUT back
into the DAC_SDIN input. ADC1-3 appear on DAC1-3 and the CS5341 ADC appears on
DAC4.
3.1.3DSP Routing
This script sets up the CDB42438 to operate the device attached to the DSP Header as
the master and all other devices as slave. The DSP Header masters the MCLK bus.
DS646DB29
CDB42438
3.2.Internal Sub-Clock Routing
The graphical description below shows the internal clock routing topology between the CS42438,
CS8416, CS8406 and DSP Header. Refer to registers “CODEC Clock Control (address 03h)” on
page 17, “CS8406 Control (address 04h)” on page 17 and “CS8416 Control (address 05h)” on
page 18 for configuration settings.
CS8416
LRCK
SCLK
DSP Header
DSP FS
DSP SCLK
CS8406
LRCK
SCLK
CS8416 LRCK
CS8416 SCLK
DSP_FS
DSP_SCLK
M/S
AUX LRCK
CS42438
AUX SCLK
TDMer
DSP_FS
DSP_SCLK
256Fs
FS
256Fs
CODEC_CLK.MUX[1:0]
FPGA->CODEC
FS
CODEC_CLK.MUX[1:0]
FPGA->CODEC
FS
SCLK
AUX LRCK
AUX_LRCK
AUX SCLK
AUX_SCLK
Figure 3. Internal Sub-Clock Routing
10DS646DB2
CDB42438
3.3.Internal Data Routing
The graphical description below shows the internal data routing topology between the CS42438,
CS8416, CS8406 and DSP Header. Refer to registers “CODEC SDIN Control (address 02h)” on
page 16, “CS8406 Control (address 04h)” on page 17 and “DSP Header Control (address 07h)”
on page 20 for configuration settings.
CS42438
DSP Header
SDIN_MUX[1:0]
DSP_DOUT
DSP_DIN
CS8406
CS8416
SDOUT
SDIN
DATA_MUX[2:0]
ADC1
ADC2
ADC3
AUX
MUX[2:0]
ADC1,2,3, AUX
TDMer
TDM Stream
DSP OUT
SDOUT
TDM Stream
DSPDATA->DAC
SDIN
SDOUT
AUX_SDIN
Figure 4. Internal Data Routing
DS646DB211
CDB42438
3.4.Internal TDM Conversion, MUXing and Control (TDMer)
The graphical description below shows the routing topology of the TDM converter between the
CS42438, CS8416, CS8406 and DSP Header. Refer to register “TDM Conversion (address
01h)” on page 16 for configuration settings.
The TDMer allows the user to easily evaluate the CS42438 in the TDM digital interface format.
A 256Fs clock and an FS pulse is derived from either the CS8416 or DSP Header. Data is multiplexed onto one data line and transmitted to the DAC. Likewise, data from the ADC of the
CS42438 is de-multiplexed and transmitted to the CS8406.
The TDMer is also capable of transmitting the de-multiplexed data to the DSP Header; however,
the user must re-time this data using a DSP. The CDB42438 does not provide an option for routing the TDM2PCM clocks to the DSP Header.
TDMer
CS42438
CS8416
LRCK
SCLK
DSP_FS
CS8416_LRCK
CS8416_SCLK
DSP_SCLK
DSP/CS8416
PCM2TDM
Clocks
256Fs SCLK
FS
SCLK
FS
SDOUT
CS8416_SDOUT
DSP_DOUT
DSP Header
DSP_FS
DSP_SCLK
DSP_DOUT
CS8406
LRCK
SCLK
SDIN
T2P_LRCK
T2P_SCLK
ADC1
ADC2
ADC3
AUX
D_MUX[2:0]
= Other logic prior to input/output pin of FPGA not shown.
Figure 5. TDMer
Data
SLOT1
SLOT2
SLOT3
SLOT4
MCLK
TDM2PCM
Clocks
Data
TDM Stream
DAC_SDIN
ADC_SDOUT
12DS646DB2
CDB42438
3.5External MCLK Control
Several sources for MCLK exist on the CDB42438. The crystal oscillator, Y1, will master the
MCLK bus when no S/PDIF signal is input to the CS8416 (refer to the CS8416 data sheet for
details on OMCK operation). This signal will be driven directly out the CS8416.
The CS8416 will generate a master clock whenever its internal PLL is locked to the incoming
S/PDIF stream. This MCLK signal from the CS8416 can be taken off the MCLK bus by setting
the “RMCK_Master” bit in the register “CS8416 Control (address 05h)” on page 18.
The DSP Header can master or slave the MCLK bus by setting the “MCLK_M/S” bit in the
register “DSP Header Control (address 07h)” on page 20 accordingly.
3.5.1CS5341 MCLK
To accommodate an MCLK signal greater than 25 MHz on the MCLK bus, a 2.0 divider
internal to the FPGA has been implemented. The divided MCLK signal is routed only to
the CS5341. Refer to register “CS5341 and Miscellaneous Control (Address 08h)” on
page 22 for the required setting.
3.5.2TDMer MCLK
MCLK signals greater than 256Fs must be divided accordingly to maintain a 256Fs MCLK
signal into the TDMer. A 1.5 and a 2.0 divider has been implemented inside the FPGA.
Refer to register “CS5341 and Miscellaneous Control (Address 08h)” on page 22 for the
required setting.
OSC
CS8416
OMCK
CS8406
DSP Header
DSP_MCLK
RMCK
OMCK
RMCK_Master
Reg 05h[0]
Divider
Divider
MCLK_M/S
Reg 07h[0]
FPGA
Reg 08h[6:5]
TDMer
Reg 08h[3:2]
CS42438
MCLK
CS5341
MCLK
Figure 6. External MCLK Control
DS646DB213
CDB42438
3.6Bypass Control - Advanced
The DSP clocks and data may be routed through buffers directly to the CS42438, bypassing
the FPGA. This configuration may be desired for more stringent timing requirements at higher
clock speeds. See register “Bypass Control (address 06h)” on page 19. These bits are only
accessible through the Advanced tab of the Cirrus Logic FlexGui software.
Setting “Bypass_FPGA” to ‘0’b will route the DSP sub-clocks directly to the CODEC. “DSPDATA->DAC” and “SDOUT->DSP” should also be set to ‘0’b in bypass mode.
NOTE: To avoid contention with the FPGA, set the cloc k direction for th e FPGA appropriately : The FPGA->CODEC bits in register 03h must be set to ‘1’b.
All registers are read/write. See the following bit definition tables for bit assignment information. The default state of each bit after a power-up sequence or reset is listed in each bit description.
This bit selects the clock source for the PCM2TDM (P2T) converter. It also selects the data source
for Slot 1-4 (see Figure 5 on page 12) of the TDMer.
This MUX selects the data lines from the ADC’s and the external ADC. The last 4 selections are demultiplexed from the TDM stream of SDOUT (see Figure 5 on page 12).
5.4.2OMCK/LRCK RATIO SELECT (OMCK 128/256
Default = 0
0 - 256 Fs
1 - 128 Fs
Function:
Selects the MCLK/LRCK ratio of the CS8406 transmitter.
5.4.3LEFT-JUSTIFIED OR I
Default = 0
0 - Left Justified
1 - I
²S
Function:
Selects either I
²S or Left Justified interface format for the CS8406.
0 - CS8416 held in reset
1 - CS8416 taken out of reset
Function:
This bit is used to reset the CS8416 and is held low for 300 µs upon FPGA initialization. It is also
pulled low for 300 µs whenever registers 05h[3:1] change.
5.5.2MASTER/SLAVE SELECT (M/S
Default = 1
0 - Slave
1 - Master
Function:
Selects master/slave mode for the CS8416 and configures the inte rnal routing buffers. Pin 6 (RST
18DS646DB2
)
)
bit)
is held low for 300 µs whenever this bit changes.
CDB42438
5.5.3RMCK/LRCK RATIO SELECT (128/256
Default = 0
0 - 256 Fs
1 - 128 Fs
Function:
Selects the RMCK/LRCK ratio for the CS8416. Pin 6 (RST
bit changes.
5.5.4LEFT-JUSTIFIED OR I
Default = 0
0 - Left-Justified
1 - I
²S
Function:
Selects either I
µs whenever this bit changes.
5.5.5RMCK MASTERS MCLK BUS (RMCK_MASTER
Default = 0
0 - Enabled
1 - Disabled
²S or Left Justified interface format for the CS8416. Pin 6 (RST bit) is held low for 300
²S INTERFACE FORMAT (I²S/LJ)
FS)
bit) is held low for 300 µs whenever this
)
Function:
Enables/disables the external MCLK output buffer on the MCLK bus (see Figure 6 on page 13).
5.6BYPASS CONTROL (ADDRESS 06H)
76543210
BypassFPGADSPDATA
->DAC
NOTE: To avoid contention with the FPGA, set the clock direction for the FPGA appropriately: FPGA->CODEC in
register 03h must be set to ‘1’b.
5.6.1BYPASS FPGA (BYPASSFPGA
Default = 1
0 - Enable
1 - Disable
Function:
This bit toggles a control line for the external data buffer to route the DSP directly to the CODEC.
ReservedCS5341
->AUX
ReservedReservedReservedReserved
)
DS646DB219
CDB42438
5.6.2DSP DATA ROUTE TO DAC (DSPDATA->DAC)
Default = 1
0 - Enable
1 - Disable
Function:
This bit toggles a control line for the data buffer external to th e FPGA to route th e DSP Data dir ec tly
to the DAC. The inverted signal controls active low buffers internal to the FPGA that routes the FPGA
data to the DAC. Refer to Figure 4 on page 11.
5.6.3ADC TO AUX SDIN (CS5341->AUX
)
Default = 0
0 - Enable
1 - Disable
Function:
This bit toggles a control line for the external data buffer to route the external ADC Data directly to the
AUX_SDIN port. When disabled, the FPGA will route the CS8416 SDOUT to the AUX_SDIN port.
This MUX selects the data lines from the ADC’s and the external ADC. The first selection shown in
Table 4 comes directly from data output line. The last 7 are de -multiplexed from the TDM data stre am
(NOTE: in this latter scenario, the data will need to be re-timed from the TDMer’s sub clocks). Refer
to Figure 4 on page 11.
20DS646DB2
5.7.2DSP MCLK (MCLK_M/S)
Default = 0
0 - DSP MCLK is a slave to the MCLK bus.
1 - DSP MCLK masters MCLK bus.
Function:
Enables/disables the external DSP MCLK output buffer on the MCLK bus.
CDB42438
DS646DB221
CDB42438
5.8CS5341 AND MISCELLANEOUS CONTROL (ADDRESS 08H)
76543210
ReservedReservedINT.MCLK_
DIV
5.8.1INT MCLK DIVIDE (1.5/2.0 DIVIDE)
Default = 0
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
Function:
Enables/disables the internal (1.5 or 2.0) divide circuitry for MCLK.
5.8.21.5 OR 2.0 MCLK DIVIDE (1.5/2.0 DIVIDE)
Default = 0
0 - Divide by 1.5
1 - Divide by 2.0
INT.DIV_
1.5/2
‘41_MCLK_
DIV
‘41_DIV_
1.5/2
‘41_I²S/LJ‘41_RST
Function:
Divides the internal MCLK by 1.5 or 2 to all internal logic. This is intended to accommodate an external
MCLK that is greater than 256 Fs. SCLK is derived from MCLK and must always be 256Fs in TDM
Mode (see Figure 6 on page 13).
5.8.3EXT MCLK DIVIDE (‘41_MCLK_DIV)
Default = 0
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
Function:
Enables/disables the internal (1.5 or 2.0) divide circuitry for the CS5341 MCLK.
5.8.41.5 OR 2.0 CS5341 MCLK DIVIDE (‘41_DIV_1.5/2.0)
Default = 0
0 - Divide by 1.5
1 - Divide by 2.0
Function:
Divides the MCLK from the MCLK bus to the CS5341 by 1.5 or 2 (see Figure 6 on page 13).
5.8.5LEFT-JUSTIFIED OR I
²S INTERFACE FORMAT (‘41_I²S/LJ)
Default = 0
0 - Left Justified
1 - I
²S
22DS646DB2
Function:
CDB42438
Selects either I
5.8.6RESET (‘41_RST
Default = 1
0 - CS5341 is held in reset
1 - CS5341 is taken out of reset
Function:
This bit toggles pin 30 of the FPGA and is held low for 300 µs upon FPGA initialization. It will also be
held low for 300 µs whenever register 08h[1] changes.
²S or Left Justified interface format for the CS5341. Reset to the CS5341 is toggled.
)
DS646DB223
CDB42438
6. HARDWARE MODE
Switch S1 configures the CDB42438 in hardware mode. Switch S5 sets up the FPGA and controls the routing of all clocks and data. Refer to section 6.1 for a list of the various hardware mode
options available. After setting any of these switches, the user may need to assert a reset by
pressing the “RESET” button (S4) or the “PROGRAM” button (S2) .
6.1Setup Options
The setup options below allow the user to configure the CDB42438 when the CS42438 is in
hardware mode. The FPGA registers are programmed with the values shown in the table below.
Register
SW[3:0]General Description
0
0000TDMer w/CS8416 Data (S/PDIF1)
1) CS8416 Masters MCLK & PCM Subclocks
2) CS8416 data duplicated and Time-Division
Multiplexed into DAC SDIN.
3) ADC1 (AIN1-2) de-multiplexed from
SDOUT1 and input into CS8406.
1
0001TDMer w/CS8416 Data (S/PDIF2)
1) CS8416 Masters MCLK & PCM Subclocks
2) CS8416 data duplicated and Time-Division
Multiplexed into DAC_SDIN.
3) ADC2 (AIN3-4) de-multiplexed from
ADC_SDOUT and input into CS8406.
2
0010TDMer w/CS8416 Data (S/PDIF3)
1) CS8416 Masters MCLK & PCM Subclocks
2) CS8416 data duplicated and Time-Division
Multiplexed into DAC_SDIN.
3) ADC3 (AIN5-6) de-multiplexed from
ADC_SDOUT and input into CS8406.
AddressValueDetail Description
01h00hTDM Conversion - CS8416 clocks & data to TDMer.
02h03hSDIN Control - TDMer output data input to SDIN.
03h36hCODEC Clock Control - CODEC slave to TDMer.
04h61hCS8406 Control - ADC1 to CS8406.
05h38hCS8416 Control - CS8416 masters MCLK bus and
provides PCM subclocks to the TDMer.
06hEFhBypass Control - N/A.
07h02hDSP Header - DSP Slave to MCLK.
08h41hCS5341/Misc. Control - N/A.
01h00hTDM Conversion - CS8416 clocks & data to TDMer.
02h03hSDIN Control - TDMer output data input to SDIN.
03h36hCODEC Clock Control - CODEC slave to TDMer.
04h69hCS8406 Control - ADC2 to CS8406.
05h38hCS8416 Control - CS8416 masters MCLK bus and
provides PCM subclocks to the TDMer.
06hEFhBypass Control - N/A.
07h02hDSP Header - DSP Slave to MCLK.
08h41hCS5341/Misc. Control - N/A.
01h00hTDM Conversion - CS8416 clocks & data to TDMer.
02h03hSDIN Control - TDMer output data input to SDIN.
03h36hCODEC Clock Control - CODEC slave to TDMer.
04h71hCS8406 Control - ADC3 to CS8406.
05h38hCS8416 Control - CS8416 masters MCLK bus and
provides PCM subclocks to the TDMer.
06hEFhBypass Control - N/A.
07h02hDSP Header - DSP Slave to MCLK.
08h41hCS5341/Misc. Control - N/A.
24DS646DB2
Register
SW[3:0]General Description
3
0011TDMer w/CS8416 Data (S/PDIF4)
4
0100Reserved
5
0101Reserved
6
0110Reserved
7
0111Reserved
8
1000Reserved
9
1001Reserved
10
1010DSP Routing
11
1011FPGA Bypass w/DSP MCLK
12
1100Reserved
13
1101Reserved
14
1110Reserved
1) CS8416 Masters MCLK & PCM Subclocks
2) CS8416 data duplicated and Time-Division
Multiplexed into DAC_SDIN.
3) External ADC (AUX1-2) de-multiplexed
from ADC_SDOUT and input into CS8406.
01h00hTDM Conversion - CS8416 clocks & data to TDMer.
02h03hSDIN Control - TDMer output data input to SDIN.
03h36hCODEC Clock Control - CODEC slave to TDMer.
04h79hCS8406 Control - AUX to CS8406.
05h38hCS8416 Control - CS8416 masters MCLK bus and
provides PCM subclocks to the TDMer.
06hEFhBypass Control - N/A.
07h02hDSP Header - DSP Slave to MCLK.
08h41hCS5341/Misc. Control - N/A.
01h01hTDM Conversion - TDMer powered down.
02h01hSDIN Control - DSP data input to DAC_SDIN.
03h24hCODEC Clock Control - CODEC slave to DSP.
04h61hCS8406 Control - N/A.
05h29hCS8416 Control - N/A.
06hEFhBypass Control - N/A.
07h07hDSP Header Control - DSP Masters MCLK.
08h41hCS5341 Control - N/A.
01hF0hTDM Conversion - N/A.
02h00hSDIN Control - N/A.
03h09hCODEC Clock Control - N/A.
04h01hCS8406 Control - N/A.
05h29hCS8416 Control - N/A.
06h0ChBypass Control - DSP to CODEC.
07h07hMisc. Control - DSP Master.
08h41hCS5341 Control - Left-justified data from CS5341.
01h00hTDM Conversion - CS8416 clocks & data to TDMer.
02hFEhSDIN Control - ADC_SDOUT input to DAC_SDIN.
03h36hCODEC Clock Control - CODEC slave to TDMer.
04h61hCS8406 Control - N/A
05h38hCS8416 Control - Oscillator Y1 masters MCLK
passed through CS8416 to MCLK bus and CS8416
provides PCM subclocks to the TDMer. [S/PDIF
input must be removed]
06hEFhBypass Control - N/A.
07h08hMisc. Control - DSP Slave to MCLK.
08h41hCS5341 Control - Left-justified data from CS5341.
Maximum MCLK = 25 MHz.
26DS646DB2
7. CDB CONNECTORS AND JUMPERS
Reference
CONNECTOR
+5VJ2Input
+12VJ5Input
-12VJ4Input
GNDJ3Input
SPDIF OPTICAL OUTJ14Output
SPDIF COAX OUTJ18Output
SPDIF OPTICAL INJ21Input
SPDIF COAX INJ25Input
RS232J7Input/Output
USBJ12Input/Output
DSP Header J24Input/Output
CONTROLJ11Input/Output
USB JTAGJ8Input/Output
FPGA JTAGJ10Input/Output
USB RESETS1Input
FPGA RESETS2Input
AIN1
AIN2
AIN3
AIN4
AIN5-/5B
AIN5+/5A
AIN6-/6B
AIN6+/6A
AIN7
AIN8
AOUT1
AOUT2
AOUT3
AOUT4
AOUT5
AOUT6
AOUT7
AOUT8
Designator INPUT/OUTPUTSIGNAL PRESENT
J37
J27
J23
J17
J15
J13
J9
J6
J28
J38
J47
J48
J49
J50
J51
J52
J53
J54
Input
Input
Output
Table 5. System Connections
CDB42438
+5.0 V Power Supply
+12.0 V Power Supply
-12.0 V Power Supply
Ground Reference
CS8406 digital audio output via optical cable
CS8406 digital audio output via coaxial cable
CS8416 digital audio input via optical cable
CS8416 digital audio input via coaxial cable
Serial connection to PC for SPI / I2C control port signals
USB connection to PC for SPI / I2C control port signals.
Not Available.
I/O for Clocks & Data
I/O for external SPI / I2C control port signals.
I/O for programming the micro controller (U9).
I/O for programming the FPGA (U16).
Reset for the micro controller (U9).
Reset for the FPGA (U16).
RCA phono jacks for analog input signal to CS42438.
RCA phono jacks for analog input signal to CS5341.
RCA phono jacks for analog outputs.
DS646DB227
JUMPERPURPOSEPOSITIONFUNCTION SELECTED
J1Selects source of voltage for the VA supply+3.3V
AIN1-
(J26)
AIN2-
(J22)
AIN3-
(J19)
AIN4-
(J16)
J29-J36
J39-J46
Selects the negative leg of the single-ended to
differential input circuit in differential mode, or a
VA/2 bias in single-ended mode.
Selects the negative leg of the single-ended to
differential input circuit in differential mode, or a
VA/2 bias in single-ended mode.
Selects the negative leg of the single-ended to
differential input circuit in differential mode, or a
VA/2 bias in single-ended mode.
Selects the negative leg of the single-ended to
differential input circuit in differential mode, or a
VA/2 bias in single-ended mode.
Selects between an active or a passive analog
output filter for AOUT1-8.
SINGLE IN
SINGLE IN
SINGLE IN
SINGLE IN
Table 6. Jumper Settings
*+5V
*DIFF IN
*DIFF IN
*DIFF IN
*DIFF IN
*A
P
Voltage source is +3.3 V regulator
Voltage source is +5 V regulator
Inverted signal from AIN1 input
VA/2 voltage bias
Inverted signal from AIN2 input
VA/2 voltage bias
Inverted signal from AIN3 input
VA/2 voltage bias
Inverted signal from AIN4 input
VA/2 voltage bias
2-Pole Active Filter
Single-Pole Passive Filter
CDB42438
*Default factory settings
28DS646DB2
8. CDB BLOCK DIAGRAM
CDB42438
Single-Ended
Output
Differential Input
Input
Power
Figure 25 on page 47
ANALOG INPUT
y Single-Ended to
C/SPI Header
2
I
Figure 19 on page 41
Figure 16 on page 38 to
y Single-Ended
ANALOG OUTPUT
y Differential to
30
Output
y Single-Ended
Figure 24 on page 46
Figure 21 on page 43 to
AUXILIARY
ANALOG INPUT
y Single-Ended
Input
Figure 20 on page 42
42
CS5341
Figure 8 on page
Serial Control Port
Figure 14 on page 36 to Figure 15 on page 37
CS42438
Data
Clocks/
MCLK Divided
Figure 20 on page
Figure 7. Block Diagram
Control
Hardware
Clocks & Data
FPGA
Figure 13 on page 35
Figure 12 on page 34 to
/Data
Clocks
Input
32
Figure 10 on page
Osc.
DSP HEADER
Figure 9 on page 31
S/PDIF
Output
CS8406
MCLK BUS
Clocks/Data
33
Figure 11 on page
Setup
Hardware
S/PDIF
CS8416
DS646DB229
9. CDB SCHEMATICS
CDB42438
Figure 8. CS42438
30DS646DB2
CDB42438
Figure 9. DSP Header
DS646DB231
CDB42438
Figure 10. S/PDIF Input
32DS646DB2
CDB42438
Figure 11. S/PDIF Output
DS646DB233
CDB42438
Figure 12. FPGA
34DS646DB2
CDB42438
Figure 13. FPGA Connections
DS646DB235
CDB42438
Figure 14. Control Port
36DS646DB2
CDB42438
Figure 15. Control Port Connections
DS646DB237
CDB42438
Figure 16. Analog Input 1-2
38DS646DB2
CDB42438
Figure 17. Analog Input 3-4
DS646DB239
CDB42438
Figure 18. Analog Input 5
40DS646DB2
CDB42438
Figure 19. Analog Input 6
DS646DB241
CDB42438
Figure 20. Analog Input 7-8
42DS646DB2
CDB42438
Figure 21. Analog Output 1-2
DS646DB243
CDB42438
Figure 22. Analog Output 3-4
44DS646DB2
CDB42438
Figure 23. Analog Output 5-6
DS646DB245
CDB42438
Figure 24. Analog Output 7-8
46DS646DB2
CDB42438
Figure 25. Power
DS646DB247
10.CDB LAYOUT
CDB42438
Figure 26. Silk Screen
48DS646DB2
CDB42438
Figure 27. Top side Layer
DS646DB249
CDB42438
Figure 28. Bottom side Layer
50DS646DB2
11.REVISION HISTORY
RevisionDateChanges
DB1July 2004Initial Release
DB2OCT 2004Removed Bill of Materials
Schematic Changes: Changed R224, R226, R228, R230 , R234, R235, R236,
R237 from 6.19 kΩ to 4.75 kΩ on Figure 21 on page 43, Figure 22 on page 44,
Figure 23 on page 45, Figure 24 on page 46.
Layer Changes: Corrected silk screen lables for S1, J8, J11, and J24 on Fig-
ure 26 on page 48. Changed bottom layer lot number on Figure 28 on p a ge 50.
Table 7. Revision History
CDB42438
Contacting Cirrus Logic Support
For all product questions and inquiries contact a Cirrus Logic Sales Representative.
To find one nearest you go to www.cirrus.com
IIMPORTANT NOTICE
Cirrus Logic, Inc. and i ts s ub sidi ar ies ( “Ci rru s” ) be li e ve that the in fo rma tio n con tai ne d in t his do cu ment is a ccu ra te a nd r eliable. However, the infor-
mation is subject to change without notice and is provided “AS IS” without warranty of any kind (express or implied). Customers are advised to obtain
the latest version of rel evant informat ion to verif y, before pl acing order s, that info rmation being relied on is c urrent and c omplete. Al l products are
sold subject to the terms and condition s of sale supplied at the time of order ackn owledgment, incl uding those pe rtaining to warrant y, patent infring ement, and limitation of liability. No responsib ility is ass umed by Cirru s for the use of this infor mation, in cludin g use of this information as the basis for
manufacture or sale of any items, or for infringement of patents or other rights of third parties. This document is the property of Cirrus and by furnishing
this information, Cirrus grant s no license, express o r implied under any pat ents, mask work rights, copyrights, trademar ks, trade secrets or other
intellectual property rights. Cirrus owns the copyrights associated with the i nformation contained herein and gives consent for copies to be made of
the information only for use within your organization with respect to Cirrus integrated circuits or other parts of Cirrus. This consent does not extend
to other copying such as copyin g for general distribution, advertising or promotional purposes, or for creating any work for resale.
CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF DEATH, PERSONA L INJURY, OR
SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE ("CRITICAL APPLICATIONS "). CIRRUS PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED FOR USE IN AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS, MILITARY APPLICATIONS, PRODUCTS SURGICALLY IMPLANTED INTO THE
BODY, LIFE SUPPORT PRODUCTS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS (INCLUDING MEDICAL DEVICES, AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS OR COMPONENTS AND PERSONAL OR AUTOMOTIVE SAFETY OR SECURITY DEVICES). INCLUSION OF CIRRUS PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER'S RISK AND CIRRUS DISCLAIMS AND MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS,
STATUTORY OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIE S OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNES S FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE,
WITH REGARD TO ANY CIRRUS PRODUCT THAT IS USED IN SUCH A MANNER. IF THE CUSTOMER OR CUSTOMER'S CUSTOMER USES
OR PERMITS THE USE OF CIRRUS PRODUCTS IN CRITICAL APPLICATIONS, CUSTOMER AGREES, BY SUCH USE, TO FULLY INDEMNIFY
CIRRUS, ITS OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, DISTRIBUTORS AND OTHER AGENTS FROM ANY AND ALL LIABILITY, INCLUDING
ATTORNEYS' FEES AND COSTS, THAT MAY RESULT FROM OR ARISE IN CONNECTION WITH THESE USES.
I²C is a registered tradem ar k of P hilip s S em ico nduc tor. Pu rch ase o f I²C co mp onen ts of C irrus Log ic, Inc ., or o ne of its sub lice nsed Associated Companies conveys a license under the Phillips I²C Patent Rights to use those components in a standard I²C system.
Cirrus Logic, Cirrus, the Ci rrus Logic logo des igns, and PopGua rd are trademarks of Cirrus Logic, Inc. All other b rand and product names in this
document may be trademarks or serv ice marks of their respective owners.
Windows® is a registered trademark of Micros oft Corporation.
DS646DB251
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