Cirrus Logic CDB42438 User Manual

CDB42438
Evaluation Board For CS42438
Features
z Single-ended/Single-ended to Differential
z Single-ended/Differential to Single-ended
Analog Outputs
z CS8406 S/PDIF Digital Audio Transmitter z CS8416 S/PDIF Digital Audio Receiver z Header for Optional External Software
Configuration of CS42438
z Header for External DSP Serial Audio I/O z 3.3 V Logic Interface z Pre-defined Software Scripts z S/PDIF-to-TDM Conversion for Easy
Evaluation of the TDM Digital Interface
z Demonstrates Recommended Layout and
Grounding Arrangements
z Windows
Configure CS42438 and Inter-board Connections
ORDERING INFORMATION
CDB42438 Evaluation Board
®
Compatible Software Interface to
Description
The CDB42438 evaluation bo ard is an exc ellent mean s for evaluating the CS42438 CODEC. Evaluation re­quires an analog/digital signal source and analyzer, and power supplies. Optionally, a Windows computer may be used to evaluate the CS42438 in soft­ware mode.
System timing can be provided by the CS8416, or by a DSP I/O stake header with a DSP connected. System timing for TDM mode is provided by an FPGA using clocks derived from the CS8416 or DSP I/O header.
RCA phono jacks are provided for the CS42438 analog inputs and outputs. Digital data I/O is available via RCA phono or optical connectors to the CS8416 and CS8406. 6 pre-defined board setup options are selectable using a 6-position DIP switch.
The Windows
®
software provides a GUI to make config­uration of the CDB42438 easy. The software communicates through the PC’s serial port to configure the control port registers so that all features of the CS42438 can be evaluated. The evaluation board may also be configured to accept external timing and data signals for operation in a user application during system development.
®
PC compatible
I
Cirrus Logic, Inc.
www.cirrus.com
CS8406
S/PDIF Output
CS8416
S/PDIF
Input
Osc.
Clocks/Data
MCLK BUS
Hardware
Setup
Clocks
/Data
DSP HEADER
Serial Control Port
I2C/SPI HeaderH/W Switches
CS42438
ADC/DAC
Clocks/
Data
FPGA
ADC/DAC Clocks & Data
MCLK Divide d
CS5341
Copyright © Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2004
(All Rights Reserved)
ANALOG INPUT
y Single-Ended to
Differential Input
y Single-Ended
Input
ANALOG OUTPUT
y Differential to
Single-Ended Output
y Single-Ended
Output
AUXILIARY
ANALOG INPUT
y Single-Ended
Input
OCT ‘04
DS646DB2

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. SYSTEM OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................... 4
1.1 Power ..... .......................................... ... ... .... ... ... .......................................... ... .... ... .............. 4
1.2 Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling .........................................................................4
1.3 FPGA ........................ .... ... ... ... .... ... .......................................... ... ... ... ..................................4
1.4 CS42438 Audio CODEC ......................................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... .............................. 4
1.5 CS8406 Digital Audio Transmitter ......................................................................................4
1.6 CS8416 Digital Audio Receiver ..........................................................................................5
1.7 CS5341 .................. ... .... ... ... .......................................... ... .... ... ... ........................................ 5
1.8 Canned Oscillator ......................................... ... ... .... ... ... ... .......................................... ........ 5
1.9 External Control Headers ...................................................................................................5
1.10 Analog Input ..................................................................................................................... 6
1.11 Analog Outputs ................................................................................................................6
1.12 Serial Control Port ............................................................................................................ 6
1.13 USB Control Port .............................................................................................................6
2. SOFTWARE MODE .................................................................................................................. 7
2.1 Advanced Register Debug Tab .. ... ... ... ... .... ............................................. ........................... 7
3. FPGA SYSTEM OVERVIEW .................................................................................................... 9
3.1 FPGA Setup . .... ... ... ... .... .......................................... ... ... ... .......................................... ........ 9
3.1.1 S/PDIF In, S/PDIF Out (SPDIF1-4) ............... ........................................................9
3.1.2 Analog In, Analog Out (Digital Loopback) ............................................... ... ... ... .... . 9
3.1.3 DSP Routing .......................... ... .... ... .......................................... ... ... .... ... ... ... ........9
3.2. Internal Sub-Clock Routing .............................................................................................10
3.3. Internal Data Routing ......................................................................................................11
3.4. Internal TDM Conversion, MUXing and Control (TDMer) ...............................................12
3.5 External MCLK Control .................................................................................................... 13
3.5.1 CS5341 MCLK ....... ... .... ... ... ... ... .......................................... .... ... ... ......................13
3.5.2 TDMer MCLK ................ .......................................... ... ... ... ... .... ... .........................13
3.6 Bypass Control - Advanced .............................................................................................14
4. FPGA REGISTER QUICK REFERENCE ...............................................................................15
5. FPGA REGISTER DESCRIPTION .........................................................................................16
6. HARDWARE MODE ............................................................................................................... 24
6.1 Setup Options ........................ .... ... ... ... ... .... .......................................... ... ... ... .... ... ............24
7. CDB CONNECTORS AND JUMPERS ................................................................................... 27
8. CDB BLOCK DIAGRAM ................................................................................................... 29
9. CDB SCHEMATICS .............................................................................................................30
10. CDB LAYOUT ...................................................................................................................48
11. REVISION HISTORY ............................................................................................................51
CDB42438
2 DS646DB2

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Advanced Register Tab - CS42438................................................................................. 7
Figure 2. Advanced Register Tab - FPGA ...................................................................................... 8
Figure 3. Internal Sub-Clock Routing............................................................................................10
Figure 4. Internal Data Routing..................................................................................................... 11
Figure 5. TDMer............................................................................................................................ 12
Figure 6. External MCLK Control .................................................................................................. 13
Figure 7. Block Diagram................................................................................................................ 29
Figure 8. CS42438........................................................................................................................ 30
Figure 9. DSP Header................................................................................................................... 31
Figure 10. S/PDIF Input ................................................................................................................ 32
Figure 11. S/PDIF Output.............................................................................................................. 33
Figure 12. FPGA........................................................................................................................... 34
Figure 13. FPGA Connections...................................................................................................... 35
Figure 14. Control Port.................................................................................................................. 36
Figure 15. Control Port Connections.............................................................................................37
Figure 16. Analog Input 1-2........................................................................................................... 38
Figure 17. Analog Input 3-4........................................................................................................... 39
Figure 18. Analog Input 5.............................................................................................................. 40
Figure 19. Analog Input 6.............................................................................................................. 41
Figure 20. Analog Input 7-8........................................................................................................... 42
Figure 21. Analog Output 1-2........................................................................................................ 43
Figure 22. Analog Output 3-4........................................................................................................ 44
Figure 23. Analog Output 5-6........................................................................................................ 45
Figure 24. Analog Output 7-8........................................................................................................ 46
Figure 25. Power........................................................................................................................... 47
Figure 26. Silk Screen................................................................................................................... 48
Figure 27. Top side Layer............................................................................................................. 49
Figure 28. Bottom side Layer........................................................................................................ 50
CDB42438

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Data to SDIN................................................................................................................... 16
Table 2. Clocks toCODEC ............................................................................................................ 17
Table 3. Data to CS8406............................................................................................................... 17
Table 4. Data to DSP.................................................................................................................... 20
Table 5. System Connections.................... ... ... .......................................... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ...... 27
Table 6. Jumper Settings........................ ... ... ... ... .... .......................................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ......... 28
Table 7. Revision History.............................................................................................................. 51
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CDB42438

1. SYSTEM OVERVIEW

The CDB42438 evaluation board is an excellent means for evaluating the CS42438 CODEC. An­alog and digital audio signal interfaces are provided, an FPGA used for easily configuring the board and a 9-pin serial cable for use with the supplied Windows® configuration software.
The CDB42438 schematic set has been partitioned into 18 pages and is shown in Figures 8 through 25.

1.1 Power

Power must be supplied to the evaluation board through the +5.0 V, +12.0 V and -12.0 V binding posts. Jumper J1 connects the VA supply to a fixed +5.0 V or +3.3 V supply. VD, VLS and VLC are all hard-tied to +3.3 V. All voltage inputs must be referenced to the single black binding post ground connector (Figure 25 on page 47).
WARNING: Please refer to the CS42438 data sheet for allowable voltage levels.

1.2 Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling

The CS42438 requires careful attention to power supply and grounding arrangements to op­timize performance. Figure 8 on page 30 provides an overview of the connections to the CS42438. Figure 26 on page 48 shows the component placement. Figure 27 on page 49 shows the top layout. Figure 28 on page 50 shows the bottom layout. The decoupling capac­itors are located as close to the CS42438 as possible. Extensive use of ground plane fill in the evaluation board yields large reductions in radiated noise.

1.3 FPGA

See “FPGA System Overview” on page 9 for a complete description of how the FPGA (Figure 12 on page 34) is used on the CDB42438.

1.4 CS42438 Audio CODEC

A complete description of the CS42438 (Figure 8 on page 30) is included in the CS42438 product data sheet.
The required configuration settings of the CS42438 are made in its control port registers, ac­cessible through the “CS42438” tab of the Cirrus Logic FlexGUI software.
Clock and data source selections are made in the control port of the FPGA, accessible through the “FPGA” tab of the Cirrus Logic FlexGUI software. Refer to registers “CODEC SDIN Control (address 02h)” on page 16 and “CODEC Clock Control (address 03h)” on page 17 for configuration settings.

1.5 CS8406 Digital Audio Transmitter

A complete description of the CS8406 transmitter (Figure 11 on page 33) and a discussion of the digital audio interface are included in the CS8406 data sheet.
The CS8406 converts the PCM data generated by the CS42438 to the standard S/PDIF data stream. The CS8406 operates in slave mode, accepting either a 128Fs or 256Fs master
4 DS646DB2
CDB42438
clock on the OMCK input pin, and can operate in either the Left-Justified or I²S interface for­mat.
Selections are made in the control port of the FPGA, accessible through the “FPGA” tab of the Cirrus Logic FlexGUI software. Refer to register “CS8406 Control (address 04h)” on page 17 for configuration settings.

1.6 CS8416 Digital Audio Receiver

A complete description of the CS8416 receiver (Figure 10 on page 32) and a discussion of the digital audio interface are included in the CS8416 data sheet.
The CS8416 converts the input S/PDIF data stream into PCM data for the CS42438 and op­erates in master or slave mode, generating either a 128Fs or 256Fs master clock on the RMCK output pin, and can operate in either the Left-Justified or I²S interface format.
Selections are made in the control port of the FPGA, accessible through the “FPGA” tab of the Cirrus Logic FlexGUI software. Refer to register “CS8416 Control (address 05h)” on page 18 for configuration settings.

1.7 CS5341

A complete description of the CS5341 Audio ADC (Figure 20 on page 42) is included in the CS5341 data sheet.
The CS5341 is connected to the AUX port of the CS42438 and is used only in the TDM in­terface format of the CODEC. The AUX port of the CS42438 masters the CS5341 and ac­cepts either Left-Justified or I²S data on AUX_SDIN.
Selections are made in the control port of the FPGA, accessible through the “FPGA” tab of the Cirrus Logic FlexGUI software. Refer to register “CS5341 and Miscellaneous Control (Ad­dress 08h)” on page 22 for configuration settings.

1.8 Canned Oscillator

Oscillator Y1 provides a system master clock. This clock is routed through the CS8416 and out the RMCK pin when the S/PDIF input is disconnected (refer to the CS8416 data sheet for details on OMCK operation). To use the canned oscillator as the source of the MCLK signal, remove the S/PDIF input to the CS8416 and configure the CS8416 appropriately.
The oscillator is mounted in pin sockets, allowing easy removal or replacement.The board is shipped with a 12.2880 MHz crystal oscillator populated at Y1.

1.9 External Control Headers

The evaluation board has been designed to allow interfacing with external systems via the headers J11 and J24.
The 10-pin, 2 row header, J24, provides access to the serial audio signals required to inter­face with a DSP (see Figure 9 on page 31).
DS646DB2 5
CDB42438
Selections are made in the control port of the FPGA, accessible through the “FPGA” tab of the Cirrus Logic FlexGUI software. Refer to register “DSP Header Control (address 07h)” on page 20 for configuration settings
The 12-pin, 3 row header, J11, allows the user bidirectional access to the SPI/I2C control sig­nals by simply removing all the shunt jumpers from the “PC” position. The user may then choose to connect a ribbon cable to the “EXTERNAL” position. A single “GND” row for the ribbon cable’s ground connection is provided to maintain signal integrity. Two unpopulated pull-up resistors are also available should the user choose to use the CDB for the I2C power rail.

1.10 Analog Input

RCA connectors supply the CS42438 analog inputs through unity gain, AC-coupled single­ended to differential circuits. The inputs may also be driven single-ended by shunting the ap­propriate stake headers labeled “Single In”. A 1 Vrms single-ended signal into the RCA con­nectors will drive the CS42438 inputs to full scale.

1.11 Analog Outputs

The CS42438 analog outputs may be routed either through a single-pole RC passive filter, or a differential to single-ended 2-pole active filter.

1.12 Serial Control Port

A graphical user interface is included with the CDB42438 to allow easy manipulation of the registers in the CS42438 (see the CS42438 data sheet for register descriptions) and FPGA (see section 5 on page 16 for register descriptions). Connecting a cable to the RS-232 con­nector (J7) and launching the Cirrus Logic FlexGUI software will enable the CDB42438.
Refer to “Software Mode” on page 7 for a description of the Graphical User Interface (GUI).

1.13 USB Control Port

The USB control port connector (J12) is currently unavailable.
6 DS646DB2
CDB42438

2. SOFTWARE MODE

The CDB42438 is shipped with a Microsoft Windows® based GUI, which allows control over the CS42438 and FPGA registers. Interface to the GUI is provided using an RS-232 serial cable. Once the appropriate cable is connected between the CDB42438 and the host PC, load “Flex­Loader.exe” from the CDB42438 directory. Once loaded, all registers are set to their default re­set state. The GUI’s “File” menu provides the ability to save and load script files containing all of the register settings. Sample script files are provided for basic functionality. Refer to section 3.1 on page 9 for details.

2.1 Advanced Register Debug Tab

The Advanced Register Debug tab provides low level control over the CS42438 and FPGA individual register settings. Each device is displayed on a separate tab. Register values can be modified bit-wise or byte-wise. For bit-wise, click the appropriate push button for the de­sired bit. For byte-wise, the desired hex value can be typed directly in the register address box in the register map.

Figure 1. Advanced Register Tab - CS42438

DS646DB2 7
CDB42438

Figure 2. Advanced Register Tab - FPGA

8 DS646DB2
CDB42438

3. FPGA SYSTEM OVERVIEW

The FPGA (U16) controls all digital signal routing between the CS42438, CS8406 CS8416, CS5341 and the DSP I/O Header. For easy evaluation of the TDM interface format of the CS42438, the FPGA will copy stereo PCM data from either the CS8416 or DSP I/O Header onto one data line at a 256Fs data rate. It will in turn de-multiplex the TDM data from the CS42438 and output stereo channel pairs to the CS8406.

3.1 FPGA Setup

Sections 3.2 to 3.4 show graphical descriptions of the routing topology internal to the FPGA. Section 3.5 shows the graphical description of the FPGA’s control of the MCLK bus. And sec­tion 3.6 provides details for routing clocks and data, bypassing the FPGA (recommended for more advanced users only). Refer to “FPGA Register Description” on page 16 for all config­uration settings.
The board may also be configured simply by choosing from 6 pre-defined scripts provided in the supplied CD ROM. The pre-defined scripts, along with a brief description, are shown be­low.

3.1.1 S/PDIF In, S/PDIF Out (SPDIF1-4)

This script sets up the CDB42438 to operate the CS8416 as the master and all other de­vices as slave. The CS8416 masters the MCLK bus.
Various permutations of this option exist as S/PDIF1, S/PDIF2, S/PDIF3 and S/PDIF4. Each permutation signifies which ADC data is transmitted to the CS8406.
The CS42438 operates in the TDM digital interface format. The FPGA copies PCM data from the CS8416 onto one data line and transmits this data to the DAC_SDIN input.

3.1.2 Analog In, Analog Out (Digital Loopback)

This script sets up the CDB42438 to operate the crystal oscillator as the master. The CS8416 passes the signal from the crystal oscillator, Y1, through its OMCK input and out its RMCK output (NOTE: the S/PDIF input must be disconnected). The CS8416 then gen­erates sub clocks derived from the crystal oscillator and input to the FPGA for TDM clock generation. The FPGA then masters the sub clocks to the CS42438.
The CS42438 operates in the TDM digital interface format, looping ADC_SDOUT back into the DAC_SDIN input. ADC1-3 appear on DAC1-3 and the CS5341 ADC appears on DAC4.

3.1.3 DSP Routing

This script sets up the CDB42438 to operate the device attached to the DSP Header as the master and all other devices as slave. The DSP Header masters the MCLK bus.
DS646DB2 9
CDB42438

3.2. Internal Sub-Clock Routing

The graphical description below shows the internal clock routing topology between the CS42438, CS8416, CS8406 and DSP Header. Refer to registers “CODEC Clock Control (address 03h)” on page 17, “CS8406 Control (address 04h)” on page 17 and “CS8416 Control (address 05h)” on page 18 for configuration settings.
CS8416
LRCK
SCLK
DSP Header
DSP FS
DSP SCLK
CS8406
LRCK
SCLK
CS8416 LRCK
CS8416 SCLK
DSP_FS
DSP_SCLK
M/S
AUX LRCK
CS42438
AUX SCLK
TDMer
DSP_FS
DSP_SCLK
256Fs
FS
256Fs
CODEC_CLK.MUX[1:0]
FPGA->CODEC
FS
CODEC_CLK.MUX[1:0]
FPGA->CODEC
FS
SCLK
AUX LRCK
AUX_LRCK
AUX SCLK
AUX_SCLK

Figure 3. Internal Sub-Clock Routing

10 DS646DB2
CDB42438

3.3. Internal Data Routing

The graphical description below shows the internal data routing topology between the CS42438, CS8416, CS8406 and DSP Header. Refer to registers “CODEC SDIN Control (address 02h)” on page 16, “CS8406 Control (address 04h)” on page 17 and “DSP Header Control (address 07h)” on page 20 for configuration settings.
CS42438
DSP Header
SDIN_MUX[1:0]
DSP_DOUT
DSP_DIN
CS8406
CS8416
SDOUT
SDIN
DATA_MUX[2:0]
ADC1 ADC2 ADC3 AUX
MUX[2:0]
ADC1,2,3, AUX
TDMer
TDM Stream
DSP OUT
SDOUT
TDM Stream
DSPDATA->DAC
SDIN
SDOUT
AUX_SDIN

Figure 4. Internal Data Routing

DS646DB2 11
CDB42438

3.4. Internal TDM Conversion, MUXing and Control (TDMer)

The graphical description below shows the routing topology of the TDM converter between the CS42438, CS8416, CS8406 and DSP Header. Refer to register “TDM Conversion (address 01h)” on page 16 for configuration settings.
The TDMer allows the user to easily evaluate the CS42438 in the TDM digital interface format. A 256Fs clock and an FS pulse is derived from either the CS8416 or DSP Header. Data is mul­tiplexed onto one data line and transmitted to the DAC. Likewise, data from the ADC of the CS42438 is de-multiplexed and transmitted to the CS8406.
The TDMer is also capable of transmitting the de-multiplexed data to the DSP Header; however, the user must re-time this data using a DSP. The CDB42438 does not provide an option for rout­ing the TDM2PCM clocks to the DSP Header.
TDMer
CS42438
CS8416
LRCK SCLK
DSP_FS
CS8416_LRCK
CS8416_SCLK DSP_SCLK
DSP/CS8416
PCM2TDM
Clocks
256Fs SCLK
FS
SCLK
FS
SDOUT
CS8416_SDOUT
DSP_DOUT
DSP Header
DSP_FS
DSP_SCLK
DSP_DOUT
CS8406
LRCK SCLK
SDIN
T2P_LRCK
T2P_SCLK
ADC1 ADC2 ADC3 AUX
D_MUX[2:0]
= Other logic prior to input/output pin of FPGA not shown.

Figure 5. TDMer

Data
SLOT1
SLOT2
SLOT3
SLOT4
MCLK
TDM2PCM
Clocks
Data
TDM Stream
DAC_SDIN
ADC_SDOUT
12 DS646DB2
CDB42438

3.5 External MCLK Control

Several sources for MCLK exist on the CDB42438. The crystal oscillator, Y1, will master the MCLK bus when no S/PDIF signal is input to the CS8416 (refer to the CS8416 data sheet for details on OMCK operation). This signal will be driven directly out the CS8416.
The CS8416 will generate a master clock whenever its internal PLL is locked to the incoming S/PDIF stream. This MCLK signal from the CS8416 can be taken off the MCLK bus by setting the “RMCK_Master” bit in the register “CS8416 Control (address 05h)” on page 18.
The DSP Header can master or slave the MCLK bus by setting the “MCLK_M/S” bit in the register “DSP Header Control (address 07h)” on page 20 accordingly.

3.5.1 CS5341 MCLK

To accommodate an MCLK signal greater than 25 MHz on the MCLK bus, a 2.0 divider internal to the FPGA has been implemented. The divided MCLK signal is routed only to the CS5341. Refer to register “CS5341 and Miscellaneous Control (Address 08h)” on page 22 for the required setting.

3.5.2 TDMer MCLK

MCLK signals greater than 256Fs must be divided accordingly to maintain a 256Fs MCLK signal into the TDMer. A 1.5 and a 2.0 divider has been implemented inside the FPGA. Refer to register “CS5341 and Miscellaneous Control (Address 08h)” on page 22 for the required setting.
OSC
CS8416
OMCK
CS8406
DSP Header
DSP_MCLK
RMCK
OMCK
RMCK_Master Reg 05h[0]
Divider
Divider
MCLK_M/S Reg 07h[0]
FPGA
Reg 08h[6:5]
TDMer
Reg 08h[3:2]
CS42438
MCLK
CS5341
MCLK
Figure 6. External MCLK Control
DS646DB2 13
CDB42438

3.6 Bypass Control - Advanced

The DSP clocks and data may be routed through buffers directly to the CS42438, bypassing the FPGA. This configuration may be desired for more stringent timing requirements at higher clock speeds. See register “Bypass Control (address 06h)” on page 19. These bits are only accessible through the Advanced tab of the Cirrus Logic FlexGui software.
Setting “Bypass_FPGA” to ‘0’b will route the DSP sub-clocks directly to the CODEC. “DSP­DATA->DAC” and “SDOUT->DSP” should also be set to ‘0’b in bypass mode.
NOTE: To avoid contention with the FPGA, set the cloc k direction for th e FPGA appropriately : The FPGA->CO­DEC bits in register 03h must be set to ‘1’b.
14 DS646DB2

4. FPGA REGISTER QUICK REFERENCE

Function 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
TDM Conver-
01h
sion
p16 default
CODEC
02h
SDIN Control
p16 default
CODEC
03h
Clock Control
p17 default
CS8406 Con-
04h
trol
p17 default
CS8416 Con-
05h
trol
p18 default
Bypass Con-
06h
trol
p19 default
DSP Header
07h
Control
p20 default
CS5341/Misc
08h
Control
p22 default
DSP/CS8416 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved PDN_TDMer
0000000 0
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved SDIN.MUX1 SDIN.MUX0
1111111 0
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved CLK_MUX1 CLK_MUX0 FPGA->
0011011 0
Reserved Reserved MUX2 MUX1 MUX0 128/256
0110000 1
Reserved Reserved Reserved RST
0011100 0
BypassFPGA
1110111 1
Reserved Reserved DATA_MUX2 DATA_MUX1 DATA_MUX0 Reserved Reserved MCLK_M/S
0000001 0
Reserved Reserved INT.MCLK_
0100000 1
DSPDATA
->DAC
Reserved CS5341
->AUX
DIV
OMCK/DIV_
1.5/2
M/S 128/256 Fs I²S/LJ RMCK_Master
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved
‘41_MCLK_
DIV
Fs I²S/LJ Reserved
‘41_DIV_
1.5/2
‘41_I²S/LJ
CDB42438
CODEC
‘41_RST
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CDB42438

5. FPGA REGISTER DESCRIPTION

All registers are read/write. See the following bit definition tables for bit assignment information. The de­fault state of each bit after a power-up sequence or reset is listed in each bit description.

5.1 TDM CONVERSION (ADDRESS 01H)

76543210
DSP/CS8416 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved PDN_TDMer
5.1.1 PCM2TDM CLOCK SELECTION (DSP/CS8416)
Default = 0 0 - CS8416 1- DSP Header
Function:
This bit selects the clock source for the PCM2TDM (P2T) converter. It also selects the data source for Slot 1-4 (see Figure 5 on page 12) of the TDMer.
5.1.2 POWER DOWN TDM CONVERTER (PDN_TDMER)
Default = 0 0 - Disabled 1- Enabled
Function:
This bit powers down the TDMer.

5.2 CODEC SDIN CONTROL (ADDRESS 02H)

76543210
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved SDIN.MUX1 SDIN.MUX0
5.2.1 SDIN MUX(SDIN.MUX)
Default = 10
SDIN.MUX[1:0] Data Selection
00 01 10 11
Reserved DSP_DOUT ADC_SDOUT TDM Stream

Table 1. Data to SDIN

Function:
This MUX selects the data lines from the DSP Header, the ADC and the TDM Stream from the TDMer (see Figure 4 on page 11).
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CDB42438

5.3 CODEC CLOCK CONTROL (ADDRESS 03H)

76543210
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved CLK_MUX1 CLK_MUX0 FPGA->CODEC
5.3.1 MUX (CLK_MUX)
Default = 11
CLK_MUX[1:0] Clock Selection
00 01 10 11

Table 2. Clocks toCODEC

Function:
This MUX selects the sub-clock lines from the DSP Header and the sub-clocks from the TDMer in­ternal to the FPGA (see Figure 3 on page 10).
Reserved Reserved DSP TDMer
5.3.2 FPGA CLOCKS TO CODEC CLOCKS (FPGA->
CODEC)
Default = 0
0 - FPGA Masters CODEC clock bus 1 - FPGA Slave to CODEC clock bus
Function:
This bit toggles a control line for the internal clock buffer to the CODEC ser ial port (see Figur e 3 on page 10).

5.4 CS8406 CONTROL (ADDRESS 04H)

76543210
Reserved Reserved MUX2 MUX1 MUX0 128/256 Fs I²S/LJ Reserved
5.4.1 DATA MUX(MUX)
Default = 100
MUX[2:0] Data Selection
000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved ADC1 (from ADC_SDOUT) ADC2 (from ADC_SDOUT) ADC3 (from ADC_SDOUT) EXT_ADC (from ADC_SDOUT)

Table 3. Data to CS8406

DS646DB2 17
CDB42438
Function:
This MUX selects the data lines from the ADC’s and the external ADC. The last 4 selections are de­multiplexed from the TDM stream of SDOUT (see Figure 5 on page 12).
5.4.2 OMCK/LRCK RATIO SELECT (OMCK 128/256
Default = 0
0 - 256 Fs 1 - 128 Fs
Function:
Selects the MCLK/LRCK ratio of the CS8406 transmitter.
5.4.3 LEFT-JUSTIFIED OR I
Default = 0
0 - Left Justified 1 - I
²S
Function:
Selects either I
²S or Left Justified interface format for the CS8406.
²S INTERFACE FORMAT (I²S/LJ)
FS)

5.5 CS8416 CONTROL (ADDRESS 05H)

76543210
Reserved Reserved Reserved RST M/S 128/256 Fs I²S/LJ RMCK_Master
5.5.1 RESET (RST
Default = 1
0 - CS8416 held in reset 1 - CS8416 taken out of reset
Function:
This bit is used to reset the CS8416 and is held low for 300 µs upon FPGA initialization. It is also pulled low for 300 µs whenever registers 05h[3:1] change.
5.5.2 MASTER/SLAVE SELECT (M/S
Default = 1
0 - Slave 1 - Master
Function:
Selects master/slave mode for the CS8416 and configures the inte rnal routing buffers. Pin 6 (RST
18 DS646DB2
)
)
bit)
is held low for 300 µs whenever this bit changes.
CDB42438
5.5.3 RMCK/LRCK RATIO SELECT (128/256
Default = 0
0 - 256 Fs 1 - 128 Fs
Function:
Selects the RMCK/LRCK ratio for the CS8416. Pin 6 (RST bit changes.
5.5.4 LEFT-JUSTIFIED OR I
Default = 0
0 - Left-Justified 1 - I
²S
Function:
Selects either I µs whenever this bit changes.
5.5.5 RMCK MASTERS MCLK BUS (RMCK_MASTER
Default = 0
0 - Enabled 1 - Disabled
²S or Left Justified interface format for the CS8416. Pin 6 (RST bit) is held low for 300
²S INTERFACE FORMAT (I²S/LJ)
FS)
bit) is held low for 300 µs whenever this
)
Function:
Enables/disables the external MCLK output buffer on the MCLK bus (see Figure 6 on page 13).

5.6 BYPASS CONTROL (ADDRESS 06H)

76543210
BypassFPGA DSPDATA
->DAC
NOTE: To avoid contention with the FPGA, set the clock direction for the FPGA appropriately: FPGA->CODEC in register 03h must be set to ‘1’b.
5.6.1 BYPASS FPGA (BYPASSFPGA
Default = 1
0 - Enable 1 - Disable
Function:
This bit toggles a control line for the external data buffer to route the DSP directly to the CODEC.
Reserved CS5341
->AUX
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved
)
DS646DB2 19
CDB42438
5.6.2 DSP DATA ROUTE TO DAC (DSPDATA->DAC)
Default = 1
0 - Enable 1 - Disable
Function:
This bit toggles a control line for the data buffer external to th e FPGA to route th e DSP Data dir ec tly to the DAC. The inverted signal controls active low buffers internal to the FPGA that routes the FPGA data to the DAC. Refer to Figure 4 on page 11.
5.6.3 ADC TO AUX SDIN (CS5341->AUX
)
Default = 0
0 - Enable 1 - Disable
Function:
This bit toggles a control line for the external data buffer to route the external ADC Data directly to the AUX_SDIN port. When disabled, the FPGA will route the CS8416 SDOUT to the AUX_SDIN port.

5.7 DSP HEADER CONTROL (ADDRESS 07H)

76543 2 1 0
Reserved Reserved DATA_MUX 2 DATA_MUX1 DATA_MUX0 Reserved Reserved MCLK_M/S
5.7.1 DATA MUX(DATA_MUX[2:0])
Default = 000
DSP Data Selection
MUX[2:0] DSP SDIN
000 001 010
011 100 101
110
111
ADC_SDOUT ADC1 (from ADC_SDOUT) ADC2 (from ADC_SDOUT) ADC3 (from ADC_SDOUT) EXT_ADC (from ADC_SDOUT) ADC1 (from ADC_SDOUT) ADC2 (from ADC_SDOUT) ADC3 (from ADC_SDOUT)

Table 4. Data to DSP

Function:
This MUX selects the data lines from the ADC’s and the external ADC. The first selection shown in Table 4 comes directly from data output line. The last 7 are de -multiplexed from the TDM data stre am (NOTE: in this latter scenario, the data will need to be re-timed from the TDMer’s sub clocks). Refer to Figure 4 on page 11.
20 DS646DB2
5.7.2 DSP MCLK (MCLK_M/S)
Default = 0
0 - DSP MCLK is a slave to the MCLK bus. 1 - DSP MCLK masters MCLK bus.
Function:
Enables/disables the external DSP MCLK output buffer on the MCLK bus.
CDB42438
DS646DB2 21
CDB42438

5.8 CS5341 AND MISCELLANEOUS CONTROL (ADDRESS 08H)

76543210
Reserved Reserved INT.MCLK_
DIV
5.8.1 INT MCLK DIVIDE (1.5/2.0 DIVIDE)
Default = 0
0 - Disabled 1 - Enabled
Function:
Enables/disables the internal (1.5 or 2.0) divide circuitry for MCLK.
5.8.2 1.5 OR 2.0 MCLK DIVIDE (1.5/2.0 DIVIDE)
Default = 0
0 - Divide by 1.5 1 - Divide by 2.0
INT.DIV_
1.5/2
‘41_MCLK_
DIV
‘41_DIV_
1.5/2
‘41_I²S/LJ ‘41_RST
Function:
Divides the internal MCLK by 1.5 or 2 to all internal logic. This is intended to accommodate an external MCLK that is greater than 256 Fs. SCLK is derived from MCLK and must always be 256Fs in TDM Mode (see Figure 6 on page 13).
5.8.3 EXT MCLK DIVIDE (‘41_MCLK_DIV)
Default = 0
0 - Disabled 1 - Enabled
Function:
Enables/disables the internal (1.5 or 2.0) divide circuitry for the CS5341 MCLK.
5.8.4 1.5 OR 2.0 CS5341 MCLK DIVIDE (‘41_DIV_1.5/2.0)
Default = 0
0 - Divide by 1.5 1 - Divide by 2.0
Function:
Divides the MCLK from the MCLK bus to the CS5341 by 1.5 or 2 (see Figure 6 on page 13).
5.8.5 LEFT-JUSTIFIED OR I
²S INTERFACE FORMAT (‘41_I²S/LJ)
Default = 0
0 - Left Justified 1 - I
²S
22 DS646DB2
Function:
CDB42438
Selects either I
5.8.6 RESET (‘41_RST
Default = 1
0 - CS5341 is held in reset 1 - CS5341 is taken out of reset
Function:
This bit toggles pin 30 of the FPGA and is held low for 300 µs upon FPGA initialization. It will also be held low for 300 µs whenever register 08h[1] changes.
²S or Left Justified interface format for the CS5341. Reset to the CS5341 is toggled.
)
DS646DB2 23
CDB42438

6. HARDWARE MODE

Switch S1 configures the CDB42438 in hardware mode. Switch S5 sets up the FPGA and con­trols the routing of all clocks and data. Refer to section 6.1 for a list of the various hardware mode options available. After setting any of these switches, the user may need to assert a reset by pressing the “RESET” button (S4) or the “PROGRAM” button (S2) .

6.1 Setup Options

The setup options below allow the user to configure the CDB42438 when the CS42438 is in hardware mode. The FPGA registers are programmed with the values shown in the table be­low.
Register
SW[3:0] General Description
0
0000 TDMer w/CS8416 Data (S/PDIF1)
1) CS8416 Masters MCLK & PCM Subclocks
2) CS8416 data duplicated and Time-Division Multiplexed into DAC SDIN.
3) ADC1 (AIN1-2) de-multiplexed from SDOUT1 and input into CS8406.
1
0001 TDMer w/CS8416 Data (S/PDIF2)
1) CS8416 Masters MCLK & PCM Subclocks
2) CS8416 data duplicated and Time-Division Multiplexed into DAC_SDIN.
3) ADC2 (AIN3-4) de-multiplexed from ADC_SDOUT and input into CS8406.
2
0010 TDMer w/CS8416 Data (S/PDIF3)
1) CS8416 Masters MCLK & PCM Subclocks
2) CS8416 data duplicated and Time-Division Multiplexed into DAC_SDIN.
3) ADC3 (AIN5-6) de-multiplexed from ADC_SDOUT and input into CS8406.
Address Value Detail Description
01h 00h TDM Conversion - CS8416 clocks & data to TDMer. 02h 03h SDIN Control - TDMer output data input to SDIN. 03h 36h CODEC Clock Control - CODEC slave to TDMer. 04h 61h CS8406 Control - ADC1 to CS8406. 05h 38h CS8416 Control - CS8416 masters MCLK bus and
provides PCM subclocks to the TDMer. 06h EFh Bypass Control - N/A. 07h 02h DSP Header - DSP Slave to MCLK. 08h 41h CS5341/Misc. Control - N/A. 01h 00h TDM Conversion - CS8416 clocks & data to TDMer. 02h 03h SDIN Control - TDMer output data input to SDIN. 03h 36h CODEC Clock Control - CODEC slave to TDMer. 04h 69h CS8406 Control - ADC2 to CS8406. 05h 38h CS8416 Control - CS8416 masters MCLK bus and
provides PCM subclocks to the TDMer. 06h EFh Bypass Control - N/A. 07h 02h DSP Header - DSP Slave to MCLK. 08h 41h CS5341/Misc. Control - N/A. 01h 00h TDM Conversion - CS8416 clocks & data to TDMer. 02h 03h SDIN Control - TDMer output data input to SDIN. 03h 36h CODEC Clock Control - CODEC slave to TDMer. 04h 71h CS8406 Control - ADC3 to CS8406. 05h 38h CS8416 Control - CS8416 masters MCLK bus and
provides PCM subclocks to the TDMer. 06h EFh Bypass Control - N/A. 07h 02h DSP Header - DSP Slave to MCLK. 08h 41h CS5341/Misc. Control - N/A.
24 DS646DB2
Register
SW[3:0] General Description
3
0011 TDMer w/CS8416 Data (S/PDIF4)
4
0100 Reserved
5
0101 Reserved
6
0110 Reserved
7
0111 Reserved
8
1000 Reserved
9
1001 Reserved
10
1010 DSP Routing
11
1011 FPGA Bypass w/DSP MCLK
12
1100 Reserved
13
1101 Reserved
14
1110 Reserved
1) CS8416 Masters MCLK & PCM Subclocks
2) CS8416 data duplicated and Time-Division Multiplexed into DAC_SDIN.
3) External ADC (AUX1-2) de-multiplexed from ADC_SDOUT and input into CS8406.
1) DSP Masters MCLK & TDM Subclocks (through FPGA).
1) DSP Masters MCLK & TDM Subclocks (bypassing FPGA).
Address Value Detail Description
CDB42438
01h 00h TDM Conversion - CS8416 clocks & data to TDMer. 02h 03h SDIN Control - TDMer output data input to SDIN. 03h 36h CODEC Clock Control - CODEC slave to TDMer. 04h 79h CS8406 Control - AUX to CS8406. 05h 38h CS8416 Control - CS8416 masters MCLK bus and
provides PCM subclocks to the TDMer. 06h EFh Bypass Control - N/A. 07h 02h DSP Header - DSP Slave to MCLK. 08h 41h CS5341/Misc. Control - N/A.
01h 01h TDM Conversion - TDMer powered down. 02h 01h SDIN Control - DSP data input to DAC_SDIN. 03h 24h CODEC Clock Control - CODEC slave to DSP. 04h 61h CS8406 Control - N/A. 05h 29h CS8416 Control - N/A. 06h EFh Bypass Control - N/A. 07h 07h DSP Header Control - DSP Masters MCLK. 08h 41h CS5341 Control - N/A. 01h F0h TDM Conversion - N/A. 02h 00h SDIN Control - N/A. 03h 09h CODEC Clock Control - N/A. 04h 01h CS8406 Control - N/A. 05h 29h CS8416 Control - N/A. 06h 0Ch Bypass Control - DSP to CODEC. 07h 07h Misc. Control - DSP Master. 08h 41h CS5341 Control - Left-justified data from CS5341.
Maximum MCLK = 25 MHz.
DS646DB2 25
SW[3:0] General Description
15
1111 TDMer w/Digital Loopback
1) Oscillator Y1 Masters MCLK passed through CS8416. [REMOVE S/PDIF INPUT]
2) ADC SDOUT into DAC SDIN.
CDB42438
Register Address Value Detail Description
01h 00h TDM Conversion - CS8416 clocks & data to TDMer. 02h FEh SDIN Control - ADC_SDOUT input to DAC_SDIN. 03h 36h CODEC Clock Control - CODEC slave to TDMer. 04h 61h CS8406 Control - N/A 05h 38h CS8416 Control - Oscillator Y1 masters MCLK
passed through CS8416 to MCLK bus and CS8416 provides PCM subclocks to the TDMer. [S/PDIF
input must be removed] 06h EFh Bypass Control - N/A. 07h 08h Misc. Control - DSP Slave to MCLK. 08h 41h CS5341 Control - Left-justified data from CS5341.
Maximum MCLK = 25 MHz.
26 DS646DB2

7. CDB CONNECTORS AND JUMPERS

Reference
CONNECTOR
+5V J2 Input
+12V J5 Input
-12V J4 Input
GND J3 Input
SPDIF OPTICAL OUT J14 Output
SPDIF COAX OUT J18 Output
SPDIF OPTICAL IN J21 Input
SPDIF COAX IN J25 Input
RS232 J7 Input/Output
USB J12 Input/Output
DSP Header J24 Input/Output
CONTROL J11 Input/Output USB JTAG J8 Input/Output
FPGA JTAG J10 Input/Output
USB RESET S1 Input
FPGA RESET S2 Input
AIN1 AIN2 AIN3 AIN4
AIN5-/5B
AIN5+/5A
AIN6-/6B
AIN6+/6A
AIN7 AIN8
AOUT1 AOUT2 AOUT3 AOUT4 AOUT5 AOUT6 AOUT7 AOUT8
Designator INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL PRESENT
J37 J27 J23 J17 J15 J13
J9 J6
J28 J38
J47 J48 J49 J50 J51 J52 J53 J54
Input
Input
Output

Table 5. System Connections

CDB42438
+5.0 V Power Supply +12.0 V Power Supply
-12.0 V Power Supply Ground Reference CS8406 digital audio output via optical cable CS8406 digital audio output via coaxial cable CS8416 digital audio input via optical cable CS8416 digital audio input via coaxial cable
Serial connection to PC for SPI / I2C control port signals USB connection to PC for SPI / I2C control port signals.
Not Available.
I/O for Clocks & Data I/O for external SPI / I2C control port signals.
I/O for programming the micro controller (U9). I/O for programming the FPGA (U16). Reset for the micro controller (U9). Reset for the FPGA (U16). RCA phono jacks for analog input signal to CS42438.
RCA phono jacks for analog input signal to CS5341.
RCA phono jacks for analog outputs.
DS646DB2 27
JUMPER PURPOSE POSITION FUNCTION SELECTED
J1 Selects source of voltage for the VA supply +3.3V
AIN1-
(J26)
AIN2-
(J22)
AIN3-
(J19)
AIN4-
(J16)
J29-J36 J39-J46
Selects the negative leg of the single-ended to
differential input circuit in differential mode, or a
VA/2 bias in single-ended mode.
Selects the negative leg of the single-ended to
differential input circuit in differential mode, or a
VA/2 bias in single-ended mode.
Selects the negative leg of the single-ended to
differential input circuit in differential mode, or a
VA/2 bias in single-ended mode.
Selects the negative leg of the single-ended to
differential input circuit in differential mode, or a
VA/2 bias in single-ended mode.
Selects between an active or a passive analog
output filter for AOUT1-8.
SINGLE IN
SINGLE IN
SINGLE IN
SINGLE IN

Table 6. Jumper Settings

*+5V
*DIFF IN
*DIFF IN
*DIFF IN
*DIFF IN
*A
P
Voltage source is +3.3 V regulator Voltage source is +5 V regulator
Inverted signal from AIN1 input VA/2 voltage bias
Inverted signal from AIN2 input VA/2 voltage bias
Inverted signal from AIN3 input VA/2 voltage bias
Inverted signal from AIN4 input VA/2 voltage bias
2-Pole Active Filter Single-Pole Passive Filter
CDB42438
*Default factory settings
28 DS646DB2

8. CDB BLOCK DIAGRAM

CDB42438
Single-Ended
Output
Differential Input
Input
Power
Figure 25 on page 47
ANALOG INPUT
y Single-Ended to
C/SPI Header
2
I
Figure 19 on page 41
Figure 16 on page 38 to
y Single-Ended
ANALOG OUTPUT
y Differential to
30
Output
y Single-Ended
Figure 24 on page 46
Figure 21 on page 43 to
AUXILIARY
ANALOG INPUT
y Single-Ended
Input
Figure 20 on page 42
42
CS5341
Figure 8 on page
Serial Control Port
Figure 14 on page 36 to Figure 15 on page 37
CS42438
Data
Clocks/
MCLK Divided
Figure 20 on page

Figure 7. Block Diagram

Control
Hardware
Clocks & Data
FPGA
Figure 13 on page 35
Figure 12 on page 34 to
/Data
Clocks
Input
32
Figure 10 on page
Osc.
DSP HEADER
Figure 9 on page 31
S/PDIF
Output
CS8406
MCLK BUS
Clocks/Data
33
Figure 11 on page
Setup
Hardware
S/PDIF
CS8416
DS646DB2 29

9. CDB SCHEMATICS

CDB42438

Figure 8. CS42438

30 DS646DB2
CDB42438

Figure 9. DSP Header

DS646DB2 31
CDB42438

Figure 10. S/PDIF Input

32 DS646DB2
CDB42438

Figure 11. S/PDIF Output

DS646DB2 33
CDB42438

Figure 12. FPGA

34 DS646DB2
CDB42438

Figure 13. FPGA Connections

DS646DB2 35
CDB42438

Figure 14. Control Port

36 DS646DB2
CDB42438

Figure 15. Control Port Connections

DS646DB2 37
CDB42438

Figure 16. Analog Input 1-2

38 DS646DB2
CDB42438

Figure 17. Analog Input 3-4

DS646DB2 39
CDB42438

Figure 18. Analog Input 5

40 DS646DB2
CDB42438

Figure 19. Analog Input 6

DS646DB2 41
CDB42438

Figure 20. Analog Input 7-8

42 DS646DB2
CDB42438

Figure 21. Analog Output 1-2

DS646DB2 43
CDB42438

Figure 22. Analog Output 3-4

44 DS646DB2
CDB42438

Figure 23. Analog Output 5-6

DS646DB2 45
CDB42438

Figure 24. Analog Output 7-8

46 DS646DB2
CDB42438

Figure 25. Power

DS646DB2 47

10.CDB LAYOUT

CDB42438

Figure 26. Silk Screen

48 DS646DB2
CDB42438

Figure 27. Top side Layer

DS646DB2 49
CDB42438

Figure 28. Bottom side Layer

50 DS646DB2

11.REVISION HISTORY

Revision Date Changes
DB1 July 2004 Initial Release DB2 OCT 2004 Removed Bill of Materials
Schematic Changes: Changed R224, R226, R228, R230 , R234, R235, R236, R237 from 6.19 k to 4.75 k on Figure 21 on page 43, Figure 22 on page 44, Figure 23 on page 45, Figure 24 on page 46. Layer Changes: Corrected silk screen lables for S1, J8, J11, and J24 on Fig- ure 26 on page 48. Changed bottom layer lot number on Figure 28 on p a ge 50.

Table 7. Revision History

CDB42438
Contacting Cirrus Logic Support
For all product questions and inquiries contact a Cirrus Logic Sales Representative. To find one nearest you go to www.cirrus.com
IIMPORTANT NOTICE Cirrus Logic, Inc. and i ts s ub sidi ar ies ( “Ci rru s” ) be li e ve that the in fo rma tio n con tai ne d in t his do cu ment is a ccu ra te a nd r eliable. However, the infor-
mation is subject to change without notice and is provided “AS IS” without warranty of any kind (express or implied). Customers are advised to obtain the latest version of rel evant informat ion to verif y, before pl acing order s, that info rmation being relied on is c urrent and c omplete. Al l products are sold subject to the terms and condition s of sale supplied at the time of order ackn owledgment, incl uding those pe rtaining to warrant y, patent infring e­ment, and limitation of liability. No responsib ility is ass umed by Cirru s for the use of this infor mation, in cludin g use of this information as the basis for manufacture or sale of any items, or for infringement of patents or other rights of third parties. This document is the property of Cirrus and by furnishing this information, Cirrus grant s no license, express o r implied under any pat ents, mask work rights, copyrights, trademar ks, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights. Cirrus owns the copyrights associated with the i nformation contained herein and gives consent for copies to be made of the information only for use within your organization with respect to Cirrus integrated circuits or other parts of Cirrus. This consent does not extend to other copying such as copyin g for general distribution, advertising or promotional purposes, or for creating any work for resale.
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Cirrus Logic, Cirrus, the Ci rrus Logic logo des igns, and PopGua rd are trademarks of Cirrus Logic, Inc. All other b rand and product names in this document may be trademarks or serv ice marks of their respective owners.
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DS646DB2 51
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