Circutor RECmax Lpd Instruction Manual

INSTRUCTION MANUAL
Earth leakage circuit breaker with automatic
re-closing system
RECmax Lpd
(M98252901-03-18A)
2
3
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
DANGER
Warns of a risk, which could result in personal injury or material damage�
ATTENTION
Indicates that special attention should be paid to a speci c point.
Follow the warnings described in this manual with the symbols shown below�
If you must handle the unit for its installation, start-up or maintenance, the following should be taken into consideration:
Incorrect handling or installation of the unit may result in injury to personnel as well as damage to the unit� In particular, handling with voltages applied may result in electric shock, which may cause death or serious injury to personnel� Defective installation or maintenance may also
lead to the risk of  re.
Read the manual carefully prior to connecting the unit� Follow all installation and maintenance instructions throughout the unit’s working life� Pay special attention to the installation stan­dards of the National Electrical Code�
Refer to the instruction manual before using the unit
In this manual, if the instructions marked with this symbol are not respected or carried out correctly, it can result in injury or damage to the unit and /or installations�
CIRCUTOR, SA reserves the right to modify features or the product manual without prior noti cation.
DISCLAIMER
CIRCUTOR, SA reserves the right to make modi cations to the device or the unit speci ca-
tions set out in this instruction manual without prior notice�
CIRCUTOR, SA on its web site, supplies its customers with the latest versions of the device
speci cations and the most updated manuals.
www�circutor�com
CIRCUTOR, recommends using the original cables and accessories that are supplied with the device�
4
CONTENTS
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������3 DISCLAIMER ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������3 CONTENTS �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������4 REVISION LOG �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������5 SYMBOLS ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������5 1�- VERIFICATIONS UPON RECEPTION ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������6 2�- DESCRIPTION OF THE PRODUCT ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 6 3�- INSTALLING THE DEVICE �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������7
3�1�- PRELIMINARY RECOMMENDATIONS ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������7 3�2�- INSTALLATION �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������8
3�2�1�- MEASUREMENT OF THE EARTH LEAKAGE CURRENT IΔ ������������������������������������������������������������8
3�3�- TERMINALS OF THE DEVICE ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 9 3�4�- CONNECTION DIAGRAMS ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������10
3�4�1�- MEASUREMENT OF SINGLE-PHASE NETWORK: RECmax Lpd 2-POLE ����������������������������������� 10 3�4�2�- MEASUREMENT OF THREE-PHASE NETWORK: RECmax Lpd 4-POLE ������������������������������������ 11
3�5�- DISCONNECTION OF THE DEVICE ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������12
4�- OPERATION ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������13
4�1�- OPERATING PRINCIPLE ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 13 4�2�- DESCRIPTION OF THE DEVICE ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������13 4�3�- KEYBOARD FUNCTIONS ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 14 4�4�- DISPLAY ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������15 4�5�- LED INDICATORS �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������16 4�6�- INPUTS ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������17 4�7�- OUTPUTS �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������17 4�8�- RESET LEVER AND MANUAL LOCKING ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������18 4�9�- NORMAL OPERATING STATUS�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������18 4�10�- TRIP STATUS ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������19
4�10�1�- AUTOMATIC RECLOSING IS POSSIBLE ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������19
4�10�2�- AUTOMATIC RECLOSING IS NOT POSSIBLE������������������������������������������������������������������������������20
5�- DISPLAY ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������22
5�1�- NORMAL OPERATING STATUS�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������22 5�2�- TRIP STATUS ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������23
5�2�1�- EARTH LEAKAGE PROTECTION TRIP ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������23 5�2�2�- CIRCUIT BREAKER TRIP �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������24
6�- CONFIGURATION ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������25
6�1�- EARTH LEAKAGE PROTECTION ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 25
6�1�1�- ACTIVATION DELAY �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������25
6�1�2�- SENSITIVITY CURRENT, IΔN �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������26
6�2�- AUTOMATIC RECLOSING ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������27
6�2�1�- SRD: EARTH LEAKAGE RECLOSING SEQUENCE ���������������������������������������������������������������������� 27 6�2�2�- SRM: CIRCUIT BREAKER RECLOSING SEQUENCE �������������������������������������������������������������������� 28 6�2�3�- RSTC: PARTIAL METER RESETTING ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 29 6�2�4�- POLT: CONFIGURATION OF TRIP OUTPUT �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������29 6�2�5�- FREQ: NOMINAL FREQUENCY �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������30 6�2�6�- FACT: FACTORY CONFIGURATION ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 31
6�3�- LOCKING THE CONFIGURATION ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������31
6�3�1�- PHYSICAL LOCKING �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������31
6�3�2�- PROGRAM LOCKING ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 31 7�- TECHNICAL FEATURES ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������33 8�- TECHNICAL SERVICE ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������36 9�- WARRANTY ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 36 10�- CE CERTIFICATE ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 37
5
REVISION LOG
Table 1: Revision log�
Date Revision Description
10/13 M98252901-03-13A Initial Version
11/13 M98252901-03-13B Modications in the characteristics of earth leakage transformer.
12/17 M98252901-03-17A New manual design
05/18 M98252901-03-18A
Changes in the following sections:
3�3� - 3�4� - 4�7� - 4�9� - 4�10�
Note: The images of the devices are for illustrative purposes only and might differ from the original device.
SYMBOLS
Table 2: Symbols�
Symbol Description
In compliance with the relevant European directive�
The device complies with the 2012/19/EC European directive� Do not dispose of the device in a household waste container at the end of its useful life� Observe the local electronic device recycling regulations�
Direct current�
~
Alternating current�
6
1�- VERIFICATIONS UPON RECEPTION
The following must be checked upon reception of the device:
a) The device has been supplied according to the specications in your order.
b) The device has not been damaged during transport� c) Perform an external visual inspection of the device before connecting it� d) Check that it has been supplied with the following:
- An installation guide�
- 3 Plug-in terminals,
- 1 Adhesive label with a warning message�
Immediately contact the carrier and/or CIRCUTOR's after-sales service if you detect any problem in the device upon reception�
2�- DESCRIPTION OF THE PRODUCT
The RECmax Lpd protects against over-currents and is based on an ultra-immunised circuit breaker and earth leakage protection system, with breaking capacity at full load and automatic re-closing control� The device comprises a 2 or 4-pole circuit breaker, which is mechanically connected to a motor and a tripping device controlled by an earth leakage relay� It provides protection against leak­age currents and has an automatic re-closing control� The RECmax Lpd requires an external earth leakage transformer (with suitable sensitivity), which is supplied separately�
There are 2 models available:
RECmax Lpd 2-pole, for single-phase installations�
 RECmax Lpd 4-pole, for three-phase installations�
The device features:
- Inputs for the measurement of earth leakage current�
- 3 keys that can be used to browse the various screens and program the device�
- 2 Indicator LEDs�
- LCD Display, to view the parameters�
- 1 inputs for remote control�
- 2 alarm outputs
- 1 output to indicate the status of the main switch�
7
3�- INSTALLING THE DEVICE
3�1�- PRELIMINARY RECOMMENDATIONS
The operators using and handling the device must follow the safety measures established in the country where the device will be used to guarantee its safe operation, using personal protective equipment if needed�
The RECmax Lpd device must be installed by authorised and qualied staff.
Disconnect the device from the mains and disconnect the measuring devices before handling, changing the connections of or replacing the device� Handling the device while it is connected is hazardous to people nearby�
The cables must be in perfect working order to prevent accidents or injuries to people and/or damage to the facilities/installations�
Limit the operation of the device to measuring the specied current or voltage values.
The manufacturer of the device shall not be held responsible for any damage resulting from the user or installation company failing to observe the warnings and/or recommendations indicated in this manual nor for any damage resulting from the use of non-original products or accesso­ries or those from other brands�
Inspect the device before using it� Make sure that there are no cracks and that the housing is intact�
Do not use the device to take measurements if you detect an anomaly or malfunction�
Check the environment in which the device is installed before taking a measurement� Do not use the device to take measurements in dangerous, explosive, wet or damp environments�
Disconnect the device from the mains and from the power supply (both the device and its measuring system) before performing any maintenance work, repairs or handling any of the connections of the device� Contact the after-sales service if you detect that the device is not working prop­erly�
8
3�2�- INSTALLATION
While the device is connected, the terminals, opening the cover or removing el­ements can expose parts that are hazardous to the touch� The device must not be used until the installation process is complete�
The RECmax Lpd must be installed inside an electric panel or enclosure and mounted on a DIN rail 46277 (EN 50022)�
The device has connection indicator LEDs, indicating the presence of voltage� Even if these LEDs are not on, the user must still verify that the device is disconnected from all power sup­plies�
The device’s auxiliary supply must be protected with fuses or protection elements appropriate for the power supply range and consumption� Preferably the protection should consist of a small circuit breaker allowing the disconnection of the unit from the power supply in case of servicing�
3�2�1�- MEASUREMENT OF THE EARTH LEAKAGE CURRENT IΔ
The earth leakage current must be measured using the WG/WGS/WGC earth leakage trans­formers from CIRCUTOR
The transformer terminals which should be connected to terminals 7-8 of the RECmax Lpd
(Table 4), are :
Table 3: Earth leakage transformer terminals�
Earth leakage transformer to connect in the RECmax Lpd
Model Terminals
WGC S1 - S2
WGS - WG 1S1 - 1S2
The external earth leakage transformer is necessary for the device to operate correctly� Even if its installation only appears linked to the correct working of the earth leakage protection, failing to install it will affect other functions of the device, such as the reclosing and display of parameters on the RECmax Lpd display�
An incorrect or faulty connection of the earth leakage transformer means loss of the earth leakage protection and possible risk of electric shock�
When using the WG/WGS earth leakage transformers, the 2S1-2S2 termi­nals should not be connected to the RECmax Lpd nor should be short-cir­cuited� They should be left at open circuit�
In case of a faulty connection of the earth leakage transformer or if this transformer is not compatible with the RECmax Lpd, the screen shown in Figure 1 will appear�
9
REC
Figure 1: Error in the connection of the earth leakage transformer�
3�3�- TERMINALS OF THE DEVICE
The RECmax Lpd terminals are distributed between the upper and lower face of the device�
Table 4:List of RECmax Lpd terminals�
Terminals of the RECmax Lpd device
1, 3: Power supply 13: EXT, remote control input
7: Input S1 for measuring the earth leakage current IΔ 14: AUX, AUX output (Common)
8: Input S2 for measuring the earth leakage current IΔ 15: AUX, AUX output (NO)
9: TRIP, TRIP output (Common) 16: ON/OFF, ON/OFF output (Common)
10: TRIP, RIP output (NC) 17: ON/OFF, ON/OFF output (NC)
12: EXT, remote control input 18: ON/OFF, ON/OFF output (NO)
1 3 16 17 18
8
7
9 10 12 13 14
15
Figure 2:RECmax lpd terminals�
10
3�4�- CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
3�4�1�- MEASUREMENT OF SINGLE-PHASE NETWORK: RECmax Lpd 2-POLE
17 18
Figure 3: Measurement of single-phase network: RECmax Lpd 2-pole�
The EXT input enables the motorised switch to be controlled remotely (opening and closing)� The input is activated when terminals 12-13 are short circuited with an external voltage-free contact, for example a button� Said input acts as an edge-triggered bistable T-type input, i�e�, the status of the main switch changes on each pulse, if the switch is open it closes, if it is closed it opens�
The N-L auxiliary power supply (terminals 1-3) may be external to the installa­tion to be protected, but in no case it must be connected downstream from the main switch�
11
3�4�2�- MEASUREMENT OF THREE-PHASE NETWORK: RECmax Lpd 4-POLE
17 18
Figure 4: Measurement of three-phase network: RECmax Lpd 4-poles�
The EXT input enables the motorised switch to be controlled remotely (opening and closing)� The input is activated when terminals 12-13 are short circuited with an external voltage-free contact, for example a button� Said input acts as an edge-triggered bistable T-type input, i�e�, the status of the main switch changes on each pulse, if the switch is open it closes, if it is closed it opens�
The N-L auxiliary power supply (terminals 1-3) may be external to the installa­tion to be protected, but in no case it must be connected downstream from the main switch�
12
3�5�- DISCONNECTION OF THE DEVICE
If after wiring the RECmax Lpd you decide to have the protected line disconnected, you must disconnect the device manually by pushing the contact lever of the switch downwards and moving the mechanical lock (yellow sealable catch Figure 5) upwards� This eliminates any pos­sibility of accidental reclosing
Figure 5: Mechanical lock�
Never manually lower the circuit breaker without previously enabling the me-
chanical lock (moving the yellow sealable catch, Figure 5, upwards)� This pre­vents accidental reclosing while handling the installation� On doing this, al­though the green LED is not on, the unit remains connected to the upstream auxiliary power supply and therefore precautions should be taken to avoid touching parts with voltage�
13
4�- OPERATION
4�1�- OPERATING PRINCIPLE
RECmax Lpd is a device for protecting single-phase or three-phase electrical installations of up to 63 A in which a high continuity of electrical service must be guaranteed� The device has an automatic reset system after a trip, so it reconnects on its own after a period of time, with the installation recovering power without human operator intervention�
The basic functions of the RECmax Lpd are:
Earth leakage protection (protecting people against electric shock and property against the
risk of re)
Protection against overloads and short-circuits with a circuit breaker�
4�2�- DESCRIPTION OF THE DEVICE
Reset lever
Main switch
Manual locking
Display
LEDs
Keyboard
Figure 6: General description of the device�
14
4�3�- KEYBOARD FUNCTIONS
The RECmax Lpd has 3 keys, Figure 7:
Keyboard
Figure 7: Keyboard�
TEST, pressing this key causes a forced trip of the earth leakage protection� If the
device has already tripped, pressing does not cause any action�
Pressing the TEST key disables the automatic reclosing system, as it is considered that the person who performs the local TEST will generate the reset for rearming the protection�
RESET, the function of the key depends on the status of the device:
Table 5: Operation of the RESET key�
Key Operation
RESET
Normal operating status
Display of the home screen of the device with description of the rmware
model and version�
Trip status
System restart and reclosing the device�
Conguration
Browsing the setup menu�
Jumping between the different Conguration options.
PROG, the function of the key depends on how long it is pressed� The PROG key is
physically sealable, see “6.3.1.- PHYSICAL LOCKING”.
Table 6: Operation of the PROG key�
Key Operation
PROG
Short press (< 3 s)
Saves the congured values and exits the setup menu.
Long press ( > 3 s)
Accesses the setup menu
15
4�4�- DISPLAY
The device has a backlight display with green or red light, according to the status of the device� The backlight is green and in trip conditions it is red under normal operating conditions�
td
s
A
I n
REC+PROG
N
Figure 8: RECmax Lpd display�
The device display shows different symbols that indicate the operating status of the device:
The leakage symbol with the bars is activated when a leakage current is detected� The number of bars is proportional to the instantaneous value of the leakage current,
scaled with respect to the trip current IΔn.
REC
PROG
N
The REC symbol is displayed when automatic reclosing is possible�
The + symbol indicates that the TRIP output is congured for positive safety.
PROG
N
The PROG symbol is displayed on the setup screens of the device�
REC
PROG
N
16
4�5�- LED INDICATORS
The device has 2 indicator LEDs, Figure 9
LEDs
Figure 9: RECmax Lpd LED indicators�
Table 7: Description of the LEDs: Normal operating status�
Normal operating status
LED Description
Green On: Powered device�
Red Off
Table 8: Description of the LEDs: Trip status�
Trip status
LED Description
Green Off
Red
Flashing:
The device is waiting for the time needed for an automatic reclosing attempt�
Permanent:
Automatic reclosing is not possible�
The ashing or simultaneous switching on of the Red and Green LEDs indicates that the device is not working correctly, either because of an in­trinsic problem in the device or due to improper installation�
Note: One of the most frequent causes of improper installation is that the earth leakage transformer has not been connected. In that case the Red LED comes on and the Green LED
ashes rapidly.
17
4�6�- INPUTS
The RECmax Lpd has one key:
EXT input (terminals 12 and 13 in Table 4) enables the remote control of the main
switch, trip or reset of the switch depending on its status� The input is activated when terminals 12-13 are short circuited with an external contact (voltage-free), for example a button� EXT input acts as an edge-triggered bistable, T-type input, i�e�, the status of the main switch changes on each pulse, if the switch is open it closes, if it is closed it opens�
Table 9: Inputs�
Inputs Type Activation mode
EXT Voltage-free 200 ms pulses
4�7�- OUTPUTS
The RECmax Lpd has three outputs:
TRIP locking alarm (terminals 9 and 10 in Table 4) indicates that the device is locked,
i�e� that it cannot be automatically reclosed and needs a manual or external reset to re­cover its normal operation�
Table 10: TRIP locking alarm�
Automatic
reclosing
TRIP locking alarm
Contact 9 - 10
Open
X
Closed
Note: The TRIP locking alarm has the Positive safety Conguration; loss of power is treated as an alarm. This type of operation can be congured, see “6.2.4.- POLT: CON-
FIGURATION OF THE TRIP OUTPUT”
If congured without positive safety and the device loses power, the device may be locked and the TRIP output won't be activated�
AUX fault alarm (terminals 14 and 15 in Table 4) indicates whether there is any power
or not�
Table 11: AUX fault alarm�
Power supply
AUX fault alarm
Contact 14 - 15
Closed
X
Open
18
Note: The contact is controlled by the internal microprocessor and therefore, if there is a fault with the microprocessor the relay will not close.
ON/OFF output (terminals 16, 17 and 18 in Table 4) indicates status of the main
switch�
Table 12: ON/OFF output�
Main
switch
ON/OFF output
Contact 16 - 17 Contact 16 - 18
Closed Open Closed
Open Closed Open
4�8�- RESET LEVER AND MANUAL LOCKING
The device has a reset lever (see Figure 6), its default position is down� In case of reclosing, the motor lever is raised actuating the switch� After the reset, the motor lever returns to its downward position�
The device also has a manual locking system to prevent the possibility of automatic reclosing� The lever is sealable�
Reclosing of the device can be completely prevented through manual locking� The operation is performed by moving the reset lever downwards and moving the manual locking system (yellow catch) to the left�
In case of manual locking, although the green LED is not ON, the device is connected to the power supply� Therefore, there is a risk of electric shock if the power supply is not cut off�
4�9�- NORMAL OPERATING STATUS
In normal operating conditions, powered device and without tripping, the status of the device is shown in Table 13�
Table 13: Normal operating conditions�
Normal operating conditions
Main
switch
Reset lever Green LED Red LED
Closed
(Lever up)
Down Power on Off
Display TRIP Alarm AUX Alarm ON/OFF output
Green open contact closed contact
contact 16-17: open contact 16-18: closed
19
4�10�- TRIP STATUS
The device may be tripped due to:
Actuation of the protection due to an installation defect, whether the earth leakage
protection or protection against overloads or a short-circuit�
Manual opening of the main switch, lowering the switch lever�
Pressing of the TEST key�
External order, after the EXT remote control input�
Whatever the case, if after the trip some maintenance check or action in the electrical installation is required, it is advisable to activate the mechanical lock to prevent accidental reclosing during operation�
If the trip was caused by actuation of the protection, NEVER reclose the switch manually, always do so by pressing the RESET key�
The trip gives rise to one of 2 possibilities:
Automatic reclosing is possible Automatic reclosing is not possible
4�10�1�- AUTOMATIC RECLOSING IS POSSIBLE
Immediately after the trip, the device begins a sequence of reclosing attempts with the pro­grammed time intervals� In this situation the status indicators are shown in Table 14�
Table 14: Trip status: Automatic reclosing possible�
Trip status: Automatic reclosing is possible
Main
switch
Reset lever Green LED Red LED
Open
(Lever down)
Down Off Flashing
Display TRIP Alarm AUX Alarm ON/OFF output
Red Open Closed contact
(1)
Contact 16-17: closed Contact 16-18: open
(1)
If the power supply fails, the contact is open�
If the trip is caused by an earth leakage protection fault, the display will alternate between two screens indicating the trip current and number of reclosing attempts per earth leakage relay� (See Figure 10 and “5.2.1.- EARTH LEAKAGE PROTECTION TRIP”)
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mAI n
REC
PROG
N
Figure 10: Screens after an earth leakage protection trip�
If the trip is caused by a fault in the protection due to overloads or a short circuit, a screen will appear indicating the number of reclosing attempts carried out by the circuit breaker� (See
Figure 11 and “5.2.2.- CIRCUIT BREAKER TRIP” )
REC
N
Figure 11: Screen after a circuit breaker trip�
After an automatic reclosing sequence, the partial reclosing meters restart after 15 or 30 minutes after the last reclose, according to the value con­gured (see 6.2.1.- SDR: EARTH LEAKAGE RECLOSING SEQUENCE” and
“6.2.2.- SRM: CIRCUIT BREAKER RECLOSING SEQUENCE”)
4�10�2�- AUTOMATIC RECLOSING IS NOT POSSIBLE
Automatic reclosing may not be possible for one of the following reasons:
1�- Reclosing has been disabled when programming the device� The display will show the cause of the trip without the REC symbol�
The reset is only possible by modifying the Conguration of the device, see “6.2.1.- SDR:
EARTH LEAKAGE RECLOSING SEQUENCE” AND “6.2.2.- SRM: CIRCUIT BREAKER RE­CLOSING SEQUENCE”
2�- The number of reclosing attempts has been exhausted� The display will show the cause of the trip without the REC symbol� In this case, the reset is only possible by pressing the RESET key or by an external order of the EXT input� Reclosing the device with the RESET key or the EXT input restarts the partial reclosing meters�
3�- The device was tripped manually by pressing the TEST key� The display will show the TEST” text, see “5.2.3.- TRIPPING WITH THE TEST KEY” In this case, the reset is only possible by pressing the TEST key again�
4�- The trip was caused by the EXT remote control input� The display will show the “EXT” text, see “5.2.4.- TRIP DUE TO EXT ON/OFF INPUT” In this case, reclosing is only possible with another external order of the EXT remote control input�
21
In this situation the status indicators are shown in Table 15�
Table 15: Trip status: Automatic reclosing is not possible�
Trip status: Automatic reclosing is not possible
Main
switch
Reset lever Green LED Red LED
Open
(Lever down)
Down Off Permanently on
Display TRIP Alarm AUX Alarm ON/OFF output
Red Closed Closed contact
(2)
Contact 16-17: closed Contact 16-18: open
(2)
If the power supply fails, the contact is open�
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5�- DISPLAY
5�1�- NORMAL OPERATING STATUS
In the normal operating status, the device shows 5 information screens on the protection of the device�
Press the PROG key to move between the different screens�
Table 16: Display screens: Normal operating status�
Display screens: Normal operating status�
td
mAI n
REC
Delay and Sensitivity
mAI n
REC
Leakage current
REC
N
Total no� of trips
REC
N
No� of earth leakage protection trips
(3) (4)
REC
N
No� of trips due to protection against overloads and short circuits through a circuit breaker
(3) (4)
(3)
Temporary screen, after 5 seconds of keyboard inactivity it jumps to the Delay and Sensitivity screen�
(4)
The partial re-closure counters display the number of attempts made before the last successful re-
closure�
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5�2�- TRIP STATUS
When the trip occurs the device shows the display screens in red�
5�2�1�- EARTH LEAKAGE PROTECTION TRIP
Press the PROG key to move between the different screens�
Table 17: Display screens: Earth leakage protection trip�
Display screens: Earth leakage protection trip
td
mAI n
REC
Delay and Sensitivity
mAI n
REC
Value of the leakage current which caused the trip�
(5)
Note: If the current is out of range, the message OVR appears�
PROG
N
No� of trips which have occurred due to earth leakage protection�
(5)
REC
N
Total no� of trips
(5)
The leakage current and no� of trips screens are displayed alternately�
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5�2�2�- CIRCUIT BREAKER TRIP
Press the PROG key to move between the different screens�
Table 18: Display screens: Circuit breaker trip�
Display screens: Circuit breaker trip
td
mAI n
REC
Delay and Sensitivity
REC
N
No� of trips which have occurred due to circuit breaker�
REC
N
Total no� of trips
5�2�3�- TRIPPING WITH THE TEST KEY
When tripping the device by pressing the TEST key, the device will display the normal operating status screens, Table 16, but instead of displaying the leakage current, it will display the screen in Figure 12�
REC
Figure 12: Trip due to TEST�
5�2�4�- TRIP DUE TO EXT INPUT
When tripping the device with the EXT input, the device will display the normal operating status screens, Table 16, but instead of displaying the leakage current, it will display the screen in
Figure 13�
REC
Figure 13: Trip due to EXT�
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6�- CONFIGURATION
The correct operation of the RECmax Lpd depends on its correct adjust­ment� Since it is a protection device, erroneous adjustment can compromise the protection of property and people� That is why it is very important that it is adjusted by a trained technician to decide on the most appropriate type of protection in each installation� CIRCUTOR accepts no responsibility for incorrect working of the device due to erroneous adjustment
6�1�- EARTH LEAKAGE PROTECTION
To congure the earth leakage protection, press the PROG key for more than 3 seconds, while the Delay and Sensitivity screen is displayed, Figure 14
td
s
A
I n
REC
td
s
PROG
PROG > 3s
Figure 14: Conguration: Earth leakage protection.
6�1�1�- ACTIVATION DELAY
Congure the activation delay value on this screen, Δt(td)
td
s
PROG
Press the RESET key to modify the value� The possible values are:
INS, reverse curve according to the leakage current intensity measured, IΔ, with instan- taneous programming� Table 19 shows the activation times�
SEL, reverse curve according to the leakage current intensity measured, IΔ, with selec- tive programming� Table 19 shows the activation times�
0�1s, 0�2s, 0�3s, 0�4s, 0�5s, 0�6s, 0�8s, 1s, xed values.
Table 19: Activation times of the reverse curve�
Maximum operating time for IΔ
Type IΔn IΔ : 1 x IΔn IΔ : 2 x IΔn IΔ : 5 x IΔn 500 A
INStantaneous All the values 0�3 s 0�15 s 0�04 s 0�04 s
SELective > 0�03 A 0�5 s 0�2 s 0�15 s 0�15 s
Note: Standard values of the IEC 61008-1.
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When the value on the screen is the desired value, press the PROG key to jump to the next programming point�
If you do not press any key for 5 s, the screen shown in Figure 15 appears and the device opens the Delay and Sensitivity screen, without saving the changes made�
Figure 15: Screen indicating that the programming menu has been exited�
Default value: INS
6�1�2�- SENSITIVITY CURRENT, IΔN
On this screen congure the current above which the earth leakage will be tripped, IΔN�
A
I n
PROG
Press the RESET key to modify the value� The possible values are:
30 mA, 0�1 A, 0�3 A, 0�5 A, 1A�
Earth leakage protection for people must be adjusted to 30 mA and auto­matically means an instantaneous delay adjustment� Therefore, whenever
IΔN is congured to 30 mA, the device will prevent any other adjustment of
the delay�
Press the PROG key to save the modied values and exit the setup menu; when exiting, the screen in Figure 16 is displayed for a few seconds�
Figure 16: Screen indicating that the data has been saved�
If no key is pressed for 5 s, the screen in Figure 15 appears and the device exits the setup menu without saving the changes made�
Default value: 30 mA
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6�2�- AUTOMATIC RECLOSING
To congure the automatic reclosing parameters, press the PROG key for more than 3 seconds, while the Leakage current or Total no� of trips screen is displayed�
RESET
RESET
RESET
RESET
RESET
RESET
mAI n
REC
PROG
PROG
PROG
PROG
PROG
PROG
PROG > 3s
REC
N
Figure 17: Conguration: Automatic reclosing.
6�2�1�- SRD: EARTH LEAKAGE RECLOSING SEQUENCE
The reclosing parameters are congured on this screen after an earth leakage protection trip.
PROG
PROG
PROG
Press the RESET key to move between the different sequences available (DI)� Each sequence determines the maximum no� of reclosing attempts (NR), the timer (ST) and the reset time of the partial meter (TR)� Table 20 shows the different sequences�
Table 20: Available sequences (SDR)�
SDR: Available sequences
DI NR ST TR
DI 0 Automatic reclosing is disabled by earth leakage relay DI 1 6 8, 16, 30, 59, 115 and 224s 15 min� DI 2 30 20s, 40s and 5 min� the rest 15 min� DI 3 8 30s, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 min� 15 min� DI 4 6 10, 20, 30, 60, 130 and 600s� 15 min� DI 5 6 2, 4 and 8 min� the rest 15 min� DI 6 7 30s, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 16 min� 30 min�
28
Table 20 (Cont�): Available sequences (SDR)�
SDR: Available sequences
DI NR ST TR
DI 7 10 1 min� 30 min� DI 8 10 90 s� 30 min�
DI 9 8 2, 4 and 6 min� the rest 15 min� DI 10 10 3 min� 30 min� DI 11 7 2, 4, 8, 16 and 32 min� the rest 15 min� DI 12 31 2, 4 and 6 min� the rest 60 min� DI 13 3 2, 4 and 8 min� 15 min� DI 14 Free space for personalising the customer�
Press the PROG key to save the selected sequence and exit the setup menu; when exiting, the screen in Figure 16 is displayed for a few seconds�
If you do not press any key for 5 s, the screen shown in Figure 15 appears and the device opens the Delay and Sensitivity screen, without saving the changes made�
Default value: DI 10
6�2�2�- SRM: CIRCUIT BREAKER RECLOSING SEQUENCE
The reclosing parameters are congured on this screen after a circuit breaker trip.
PROG
PROG
PROG
Press the RESET key to move between the different sequences available (MA)� Each sequence determines the maximum no� of reclosing attempts (NR), the timer (ST) and the reset time of the partial meter (TR)� Table 21 shows the different sequences�
Table 21: Available sequences (SRM)�
SRM: Available sequences
MA NR ST TR
MA 0 Automatic reclosing is disabled by circuit breaker MA 1 2 1 min� 30 min� MA 2 2 1 min� 60 min� MA 3 2 90 s 30 min� MA 4 2 90 s 60 min� MA 5 2 3 min� 30 min� MA 6 2 30 s 30 min� MA 7 6 30 s 30 min� MA 8 Free space for personalising the customer�
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Press the PROG key to save the selected sequence and exit the setup menu; when exiting, the screen in Figure 16 is displayed for a few seconds�
If you do not press any key for 5 s, the screen shown in Figure 15 appears and the device opens the Delay and Sensitivity screen, without saving the changes made�
If SRM and SRD have been congured with the number 0 sequence, automatic reclosing will be fully disabled� The REC symbol disappears from the display�
Default value: MA 5
6�2�3�- RSTC: PARTIAL METER RESETTING
The partial reclosing meters are reset on this screen�
PROG
PROG
PROG
Press the RESET key to move between the different options: NO, the meters are not reset� YES, the meters are reset�
Press the PROG key to save the selected option and exit the setup menu; when exiting, the screen in Figure 16 is displayed for a few seconds�
If you do not press any key for 5 s, the screen shown in Figure 15 appears and the device opens the Delay and Sensitivity screen, without saving the changes made�
In this section only the partial meters are set to zero, i�e�, those that separately accumulate the no� of recloses caused by a circuit breaker trip (MA) or by an earth leakage trip (DI)� See "6.2.6.- FACT: FACTORY CONFIGURATION” to reset the total meter�
Default value: NO
6�2�4�- POLT: CONFIGURATION OF TRIP OUTPUT
Congure the type of contact of the TRIP output on this screen�
PROG
PROG
PROG
Press the RESET key to move between the different options:
30
STD, the contactor of the TRIP output acts without positive safety� POS, the contactor of the TRIP output acts with positive safety�
Press the PROG key to save the selected option and exit the setup menu; when exiting, the screen in Figure 16 is displayed for a few seconds�
If you do not press any key for 5 s, the screen in Figure 15 appears and the device opens the Delay and Sensitivity screen, without saving the changes made�
Note: If the positive safety of the contactor has been programmed, the + symbol will appear
on the display.
Default value: POS
6�2�5�- FREQ: NOMINAL FREQUENCY
Congure the nominal operating frequency of the device on this screen.
PROG
PROG
PROG
Press the RESET key to move between the different options: F� 50, nominal frequency 50 Hz� F� 60, nominal frequency 60 Hz�
Press the PROG key to save the selected option and exit the setup menu; when exiting, the screen in Figure 16 is displayed for a few seconds�
If you do not press any key for 5 s, the screen in Figure 15 appears and the device opens the Delay and Sensitivity screen, without saving the changes made�
Conguring the frequency is essential for being able to correctly calculate and
display the instantaneous value of the leakage currents and the trip current� In-
correct Conguration of the frequency causes unstable measurements with wild
swings, so the earth leakage protection may not work correctly�
Default value: F� 50
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6�2�6�- FACT: FACTORY CONFIGURATION
The factory default Conguration can be restored on this screen.
PROG
PROG
PROG
Press the RESET key to move between the different options: NO, the factory values are not restored� YES, the factory values are restored�
Selecting the option YES means a total reset, which includes the control pa­rameters for the protection trigger� Its use is therefore only advised when the downstream loads are out of service�
Press the PROG key to save the selected option and exit the setup menu; when exiting, the screen in Figure 16 is displayed for a few seconds�
If you do not press any key for 5 s, the screen in Figure 15 appears and the device opens the Delay and Sensitivity screen, without saving the changes made�
Default value: NO
6�3�- LOCKING THE CONFIGURATION
After conguring the device, you can lock the Conguration of the parameters. There are two
locking methods:
Physical locking, Program locking,
6�3�1�- PHYSICAL LOCKING
The PROG key has a hole through which a sealing wire can be passed, so that it is physically impossible to press it�
With the physical locking option you cannot access all the display screens or the Conguration
of the device�
This means that before locking the key, you must choose the xed screen that will display the
device�
6�3�2�- PROGRAM LOCKING
With the program locking option you can access all the display and Conguration screens but
you cannot modify any data�
To lock the Conguration of the device, hold down the PROG and RESET keys at the same time for more than 3 seconds, and the screen in Figure 18 will appear�
32
PROG
Figure 18: Locking screen
Press the RESET key to move between the different options: BL N, removes the Congurations locking BL Y, activates the Conguration locking.
Press the PROG key to save the selected option and exit the setup menu; when exiting, the screen in Figure 16 is displayed for a few seconds�
If you do not press any key for 5 s, the screen in Figure 15 appears and the device opens the Delay and Sensitivity screen, without saving the changes made�
Default value: BL N
33
7�- TECHNICAL FEATURES
Power supply
Rated voltage 230 V ~ ± 30%
Frequency 50 / 60 Hz
Power 5 VA
Uimp 4kV
Installation category CAT III 300V
Earth leakage protection
Sensitivity, In 30 mA - 0�1 A - 0�3 A - 0�5 A - 1 A (programmable)
Trip delay (IEC 60947-2-M) Programmable
External earth leakage transformer
CIRCUTOR compatible type WG / WGS / WGC
Internal diameters (mm) 20 - 25 - 30 - 35
Rated current, In ( 4 poles) 63 A
Trip current, I∆n 30 mA
Maximum current, Imax 378 A
All the live conductors feeding the load to be protected must pass through the core of the earth leakage transformer� The earth protection conductor must never pass through the earth leakage transformer�
Circuit breaker protection
Rated current� In 6 - 10 - 16 - 20 - 25 - 32 - 40 - 50 - 63 A ~
Rated voltage, Un 240 / 415 V ~
Magnetic trip curves C / D
Cross-section
Flexible cable Rigid cable
25 mm
2
35 mm
2
Number of poles
RECmax Lpd 2-pole RECmax Lpd 4-pole
2 4
Residual earth leakage current 0�851 In
Breaking capacity (EN 60898)
Poles Voltage Icn / Ics
1 - 4 230 / 400 V 6 kA
Breaking capacity (EN 60947-2)
Poles Voltage Icu / Ics
2 < 125 V 30 kA
Breaking capacity (EN 60947-2) ~
Poles Voltage Icu
2
127 V 30 kA
240 V 20 kA
415 V 10 kA
4
240 V 20 kA
415 V 10 kA
Automatic reclosing
Successive attempts by earth leakage programmable (by default: 10)
Successive attempts by circuit breaker programmable (by default: 2)
Timer between successive attempts programmable (by default: 3 min�)
Meter reset time after last reclosing programmable (by default: 30 min�)
After exhausting the successive re-closing attempts unsuccessfully, the device is denitively
switched OFF� Reset from this status must be either by manual RESET or by remote reset through input EXT�
34
Input / Output contacts
EXT input Voltage-free
AUX output
(6)
0�25 A - 230 V
TRIP output
(6)
0�25 A - 230 V
ON/OFF output
(6)
0�5 A - 230 V
Frequency 50 / 60 Hz
(6)
Installation category AUX, TRIP : CAT II 300V - ON/OFF: CAT III 300V
User interface
Display LCD
Keyboard 3 keys
LED 2 LEDs
Environmental features
Operating temperature -20ºC ��� +70ºC
Storage temperature -40ºC ��� +75ºC
Relative humidity (without condensation) 5 ��� 95%
Maximum altitude 2000 m
Protection degree IP20 - IP41 (cabinet panel mounted)
Mechanical features
Self-extinguishing capability V0 (UL)
Screws M3
Insertion force per pole max 3N
Withdrawal force per pole min 5N
Recommended torque 0�5 / 0�6 Nm
Length of stripped insertion cable 6 - 7�5 mm
Maximum cross-section
Flexible cable Rigid cable
0�05 - 1�5 mm
2
0�05 - 2�5 mm
2
Attachment DIN rail
Dimensions
RECmax Lpd 2 pole RECmax Lpd 4 pole
Figure 19 Figure 20
Weight 550 g� 800 g�
Enclosure PC + FV
35
Figure 19: Dimensions of the RECmax Lpd 2-pole�
Figure 20: Dimensions of the RECmax Lpd 4-pole�
Standards
General requirements for residual current operated protective devices IEC TR 60755:2008
Electrical accessories - Circuit breakers for overcurrent protection for household and similar installations -- Part 1: Circuit-breakers for a�c� operation
UNE-EN 60898-1:2004
Specication for low voltage switchgear and control gear for industrial
use� Mounting rails� Top hat rails 35 mm wide for snap-on mounting of equipment
DIN EN 50022
Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear -- Part 2: Circuit-breakers UNE-EN 60947-2: 2007 annex M
36
8�- TECHNICAL SERVICE
9�- WARRANTY
No returns will be accepted and no unit will be repaired or replaced if it is not ac-
companied by a report indicating the defect detected or the reason for the return�
•The guarantee will be void if the units has been improperly used or the stora­ge, installation and maintenance instructions listed in this manual have not been
followed. “Improper usage” is de ned as any operating or storage condition con-
trary to the national electrical code or that surpasses the limits indicated in the technical and environmental features of this manual�
CIRCUTOR accepts no liability due to the possible damage to the unit or other parts of the installation, nor will it cover any possible sanctions derived from a pos­sible failure, improper installation or “improper usage” of the unit� Consequently, this guarantee does not apply to failures occurring in the following cases:
- Overvoltages and/or electrical disturbances in the supply;
- Water, if the product does not have the appropriate IP classi cation;
- Poor ventilation and/or excessive temperatures;
- Improper installation and/or lack of maintenance;
- Buyer repairs or modi cations without the manufacturer’s authorisation.
CIRCUTOR
guarantees its products against any manufacturing defect for two years after the
delivery of the units�
CIRCUTOR will repair or replace any defective factory product returned during the guarantee period�
In the case of any query in relation to device operation or malfunction, please contact the
CIRCUTOR, SA Technical Support Service�
Technical Assistance Service
Vial Sant Jordi, s/n, 08232 - Viladecavalls (Barcelona) Tel: 902 449 459 ( España) / +34 937 452 919 (outside of Spain) email: sat@circutor�com
37
10�- CE CERTIFICATE
38
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