Several modifications. LED description in flexible clamps
LOG OF REVIS ION S
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AR6 portable network analyzer
Always wear the necessary personal protective equipment.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Follow the warnings in this manual, which are indicated using the following symbols.
DANGER: Warns of a risk, which could result in personal injury or material damage.
WARNING: Indicates that special attention should be paid to a specific point.
Incorrect connectio n, handling or maintenance of the unit may result in death, seriou s
injuries or fire hazard. Avoid handling the device while it is connected to the power
supply.
Follow the installation an d maintenance instructio ns throughout the unit's ent ire working
life. Specifically, follow the recommended installation instructions in the user country’s
Electrical Code or Regulations.
If the unit must be installed in areas with high-voltage (HV) equipment, the personnel
involved must be prop erly trained and authorised to operate in areas with high-voltage
risk.
ATTENTION
Disclaimer
CIRCUTOR, SA reserves the right to modify the units or their specifications appearing in this manual
without prior notice.
The CIRCUTOR guarantee is two years from the purc hase date and is limited to refunding the purchas e
price, free repair or replac em ent of the def ective unit, if the un it is retur ned to t he C IRCUTOR after -sales
service within the guarantee period.
CIRCUTOR, SA supplies its customers with the latest versions of the unit specifications and instruction
manuals on its website: www.circutor.com.
Recommendations before using the unit
The energy supply must be switched off and the unit disconnected before handling, changing the
connection or replacing units.
It is important to only use the original connec tion cables and ac cessories th at come with t he unit. These
products are specially designed to be used with this device and meet current safety standards.
The unit manufacturer is not liable for any damage caus ed by users or installers not com plying with the
warnings and/or recommendations that appear in this manual, nor for damage caused by using nonoriginal products and accessories.
If the instructions preceded by the WARNING symbol are not respected or followed
correctly, this could cause personal injury or damage to the unit and/or installations.
The unit must be connected to the external power supply using suitable over-current
protection device and a switch that can disconnect it from the power supply.
Inspect the work ing area pr ior to installati on. Do not use th e de vice in ha zard ous areas or where there is
a risk of explosion. Avoid using the device in damp locations
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AR6 portable network analyzer
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AR6 portable network analyzer
TABLE OF CONTEN TS
LOG OF REVISIONS ......................................................................................................................................... 2
RECOMMENDATIONS BEFORE USING THE UNIT ...................................................................................... 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................................................................... 5
1 VERIFICATION UPON RECEPTION ....................................................................................................... 8
1.1 COMPONENTS AND ACCESSORIES .................................................................................................................. 8
2.2.1 Active menu ......................................................................................................................................... 9
2.2.2 Active measurement .......................................................................................................................... 9
2.2.5 Date and time .................................................................................................................................... 10
2.2.6 Power button (On/Off) ...................................................................................................................... 10
2.3.1 Voltage inputs .................................................................................................................................... 11
2.3.2 Current inputs .................................................................................................................................... 11
2.3.3 USB port ............................................................................................................................................ 11
4.10.1 LCD features ................................................................................................................................ 16
6 DROP-DOWN MENUS AND KEYBOARD .............................................................................................20
7 MAIN MENU ..............................................................................................................................................21
8 SETTINGS MENU ....................................................................................................................................22
8.1.1 Language ........................................................................................................................................... 22
8.1.2 Time to switch off display ................................................................................................................ 23
8.4 USB CONFIGURATION ................................................................................................................................... 24
10.4 CLEAR ALL ................................................................................................................................................ 35
11 MEASUREMENT ANALYSIS MENU ......................................................................................................36
11.1 RECORDS ............................................................................................................................................. 36
12.3 RUN .......................................................................................................................................................... 42
12.4 ZOOM IN,ZOOM OUT ................................................................................................................................ 42
13 METER MENU ..........................................................................................................................................43
13.1 REAL TIM E RMS VALUES SCREEN ........................................................................................................... 43
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AR6 portable network analyzer
13.1.1 VIEW maximum or minimum values option (consumed or generated) ............................... 44
18.5.3 USB connection ........................................................................................................................... 57
18.5.4 Snapshot ........................................................................................... ¡Error! Marcador no definido.
18.6 MENU TREE .............................................................................................................................................. 58
18.7 SWITCHING OFF THE ANALYZER ............................................................................................................... 59
19 TYPES OF FILES GENERATED ............................................................................................................59
25 CE CERTIFICATION ................................................................................................................................69
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AR6 portable network analyzer
We recommend always using cables and accessories supplied by
1 VERIFICATION UPON RECEPTION
Check the following points when the user receive the unit:
The unit meets the specifications of the user order.
The unit has not suffered any damage during transport.
Perform an external visual inspection of the unit prior to switching it on
Check that the power supply voltage of the unit is right for the mains to which it is to be
connected
1.1 COMPONENTS AND ACCESSORIES
The AR6 analyzer comes with the following:
• AR6 portable network analyzer
• 100...240 Vac / 12 Vdc 3.33 A (40 W max) power supply
• AR6 battery
• 5 voltage measuring cables
• Bag with coloured ties for voltage cables
• 5 crocodile clamps
• USB communication cable
• 4 coloured adhesive connector labels
• “Power Vision plus” software CD
• Manufacturer's Certificate of Production
• User’s manual.
• SD FAT32 memory (inserted in the unit)
CIRCUTOR. Otherwise, CIRCUTOR is not liable for potential operation or
safety issues
1.2 STORAGE
The unit should be stored according to the following recommendations:
Avoid placing it on uneven surfaces.
Do not store in outdoor areas, humid areas or areas exposed to the splashing of water.
Do not install near hot spots (maximum ambient temperature: 45 ºC)
Avoid saline and corrosive environments.
Avoid storing the unit in areas where a lot of dust is generated or where the risk of
chemical or other types of contamination is present.
Do not place any weight on top of the unit.
2 DESCRIPTION OF THE UNIT
2.1 INTRODUCTION
This manual contains all the necessary information for the safe use of the AR6network analyzer
and to help the user to get the best performance from it.
AR6 analyzers incorporate the latest technology and offer the most advanced features on t he
market in the area of measurement and logging of electrical parameters in industrial or
residential networks.
Read this manual carefully before connecting the unit in order to avoid incorrect use that
may cause permanent damage.
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AR6 portable network analyzer
2.2 DESCRIPTION
The AR6 is a portable network analyzer for measuring grid parameters. It is the latest version of
the CIRCUTOR S.A. AR 4 and AR 5 portable analyzer series.
It is a digital measuring instrument that takes samples of voltage waves and current and
calculates RMS voltage and current values with a specific TMP averaged time. It includes a 1
GB internal memory for storing the data recorded at different installations.
The figure shows the instrument's control buttons and main screen.
Fig.2-1.- Main screen of the AR6
2.2.1 Active menu
The bar at the top shows the name of the screen being displayed.
2.2.2 Active measurement
It shows the name of the file where data are saved in the event this is required by the user.
2.2.3 Upper icons
These icons give analyzer’s status information. For more information see the chapter entitled
Upper bar icons
2.2.4 Configuration summary
The unit shows a measurement configuration summary window so that the correct configuration
of the analyzer can be verified. It displays the following information:
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AR6 portable network analyzer
Fig.2-2.- Window showing the configuration
CORCO: Active measurement name
Three-phase 4 wires 50 Hz (DEFAULT TEXT). Description of the measurement (by
default the unit indicates the type of circuit selected when creating the measurement,
indicating DEFAULT TEXT). Users may change the measurement description text.
Voltage ratios 1/1 - 300: Transformers ratio for the voltage channel.
Current ratios: 100 -1/1 : 0- 1/1 : 0 – 1/1: Transformers ratio for the different current
channels. The three blocks correspond to the phase clamps, the neutral clamp and the
earth l eakag e current clamp.
Phase clamps; 100-1/1 means: 100 is the nominal current of the connected phase
clamp; 1/1 indicates that the unit recognises the clamp and auto-configures the scale.
The user must manually configure the scale only in the case of multi-scale clamps or
primary /5 clamps.
Neutral clamp; 0-1/1 : 0 means there is no neutral clamp. If used, this block would
indicate the parameters of the neutral clamp. 1/1 indicates that the unit is self-configured
Earth leakage current clamp; 0-1/1 : 0 means there is no earth current leakage clamp.
If used, this block would indicate the parameters of the neutral clamp. 1/1 indicates that
the unit is self-configured
Recording period: 600 seconds: That is the configured log period.
Next trip: Condition (pending): This indicates if the recording needs a certain trigger
condition (parameter threshold or time gap). If it is not configured, the unit will display
"disabled"
2.2.5 Date and time
This displays the date and time at when the unit was configured.
2.2.6 Power b utton (On/Off)
To switch the analyzer ON or OFF, the user must press the ON/OFF button and confirm the
action on the menu that appears on the screen.
The button will light up either red or green in colour. The colour green indicates the unit is ON
and, if flashing, that it is in energy saving mode, with the screen off. Intermittent red indicates
that it is connected to the network and that the battery is charging, and the LED OFF means
that the analyzer is switched OFF.
2.2.7 REC/STOP Button (Log Control)
Once the user has configured and connected the unit, its correct connection must be verified by
checking the values displayed by the unit. If the connection is verified as correct, the user may
begin recording data by pressing this button. Likewise, in case that the user wishes to interrupt
an on going recording , this button must be pressed.
2.2.8 Validation (ENTER) button
This is used to run the function selected among the various options from the configuration and
display screens, or from the dynamic drop-down menu. It is referred to in this manual with the λ
sign.
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AR6 portable network analyzer
2.2.9 Navigation keys
The unit has 4 navigation keys. These buttons have arrows drawn on them to indicate the
direction of cursor movement. In this manual these buttons are referred to with the ▲/▼, ◄/►
icons.
2.2.10 Buttons for drop-down menus
The analyzer function buttons are variable or "dynamic". The options displayed on dropping
down the menus for each of the function buttons are, different depending on the current screen.
2.2.11 Icons
The main menu icons help the user quickly and easily access the configuration, system
information and display screens. For more information on each of the shortcut icons see chapter
18 entitled SCREEN INFORMATION
2.2.12 Screen
5.7” VGA LCD screen that can simultaneously display data from 9 channels: Voltages U1, U2,
U3 , phase to neutral (terminal UN) , UN, Neutral voltage referred to earth (terminal U
currents I1, I2, I3, IN, I
LEAK
.
EARTH
) and
2.3 CONNECTORS
Fig.2-3.- Connections on the top of the AR6
2.3.1 Voltage inputs
The voltage inputs of the AR6 are found on the top part of the unit, as shown in Fig.2-3. They
are identified with the symbols U1 (U
A), U2 (UB), U3 (UC), UN (UN) and Uearth and identified
with different colours (identifier adhesive label may be chosen by the user).
2.3.2 Current inputs
The analyzer's current inputs are also found on the top of the analyzer, as shown in Fig.2-3.
This current inputs are identified with the symbols I1 (I
A), I2 (IB), I3 (IC), IN (IN) and I
LEAK
. The
identification colours depend on the identifier adhesive chosen by the user.
2.3.3 USB port
This is a type B USB communications port, used for downloading recorded data. When the
analyzer is connected to a computer, the unit is recognized as an external drive, so it is not
necessary to communicate with the unit in order to download stored files, simply drag the files to
the desired directory of the computer or download them using the PowerVisionPlus® software.
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AR6 portable network analyzer
protection may be compromised.
2.3.4 Expansion module
This module is not supplied in standard analyzers. The arrow indicates only the positioning of
the slot for possible expansion modules. If the user has purchased a special measurement
module to extend the features of the standard analyzer, this is where expansion modules are
installed. The features of each one of the expansion modules are found in their respective
particular manuals.
2.3.5 Auxiliary power supply
This is the slot for the AR6 power supply connector. See the power supply features in chapter 4,
entitled TECHNICAL FEATURES.
3 INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
The AR6 analyzer is a configurable measuring instrument that may be used in different ways,
which the user may select by means of different menu choices. It allows configuration of
different measuring methods, various r ecording times and log and trip conditions. Functions like
snapshots, averaging, rebooting maximum and minimum values display, wave shapes display,
rate of harmonic distortion, active and reactive power, both inductive and capacitive, energy
consumed and generated, among many other parameters can be displayed and/or recorded.
In order to ensure correct operation, carefully read the instructions given in this manual before
beginning measurements.
WARNING: Read this manual before using the analyzer.
If the analyzer is used in a manner other than that specified by the manufacturer, its
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AR6 portable network analyzer
Rated voltage
100…240 Vac
Power supply frequency
50…60 Hz
Output voltage
12 Vdc
Current
3.33 A
Max. power
40 W
Rated voltage
12 Vdc
Current
2 A
Maximum power
24 W
Consumption
30 VA
BATTERY
NiMH (Nickel-Metal Hydride)
Voltage
6 V
Capacity
4,200 mAh
Charge time
2 to 3 h
4hrs with LCD on
8hrs with LCD off
Lithium battery
CR2025
Voltage
3 V
Capacity
600 mA/h
Battery life without charging
10 years
4 TECHNICAL FEATURES
4.1 EXTERNAL POWER SUPPLY
An external alternating current power supply comes with the unit. It may be used to power the
unit while recording or to recharge the battery.
4.2 AUXILIARY POWER SUPPLY
4.3 BATTERY
The AR6 has a built-in Nickel-Metal Hydride battery for the unit's main power supply which gives
it autonomy of operation and logging. It also has another internal Lithium battery that
permanently powers the internal clock.
4.3.1 Rechargeable main power supply battery
Battery life while in use
4.3.2 Clock power supply internal battery
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Inputs for current measurement
I1 I2 I3 IN Leakage
Input voltage
0…2 V
RMS
Measurement margin
from 1 to 120% of In
Primary current measurement In
Depends on clamp
Admissible overload
3 In
Consumption
≤0.0004 VA
Accuracy of the instrument
(excluding the clamp)
1 digit (we must add the margin of error of
the clamp used to this number)
pass filter (option to activate or deactivate)
Input impedance
10 kΩ
RATIO
200 A
blue
5…200 A
2,000 A
red
50...2,000 A
20,000 A
blue + red
500...20,000 A
Inputs for voltage measurement
U1 U2 U3 UN U
EARTH
Input margin
Unom= 10 to 800 V
RMS
phase-neutral
Measured accuracy
0.5%± 1 dig it
Number of inputs
5
Peak voltage
2,500 Vpeak
Bandwidth
3.2 kHz
Input impedance
10 MΩ
4.4 CURRENT INPUTS
0.5%±
Special features
Earth leakage current measurement via low-
4.5 CURRENT CLAMPS
The AR6 can use single-scale or multi-scale clamps. When using single-scale clamps the
instrument automatically recognises the clamps connected to it; in the case of multi-scale
clamps, when the clamps are connected a menu pops up to configure the current transformer’s
ratio (see current clamp configuration).
When using E-FLEX 54 cm multi-scale clamps the scales are as indicated in
Table 4-1
Table 4-1.- E-FLEX 54 cm clamps
Clamp
TURNDOWN
LED
Range (2.5...100%)
E-FLEX 54 cm (See note 1)
Note 1: E-FLEX clamps have built-in LEDS to indicate the scale at which they are working.
When they work at a low scale the blue LED lights up, when they work at a medium scale the
red LED lights up and when they work at a high scale both LED light up.
4.6 VOLTAGE INPUTS
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AR6 portable network analyzer
Permanent overvoltage
1,000 V
RMS
Transitory overvoltage <1 s
2,500 Vpeak
Absolute maximum voltage
6 kV
Consumption
≤0.04 VA
Maximum voltage in the voltage measurement circuit
1000 V CAT III / 600 V CAT IV for elevations below 2000 m.
1000 V CAT II / 600 V CAT III / 300 V CAT IV for above 2000 m
Variable
Resolution
Accuracy
Margin
Currents * (2 V input)
0.1 mA
± 0.5%
10% … 120% of In
Voltage
0.01 V
± 0.5%
20% … 120% of Un
Active power
0.1 W
± 1%
Reactive power
0.1 VAr
± 1%
Apparent power
0.1 VA
± 1%
Frequency
0.01 Hz
± 0.01 Hz
45 … 65 Hz
Active Energy
1 W·h
± 1%
Reactive energy
1 VAr·h
± 1%
Voltage THD
% x 10
± 0.5%
10% … 120% of Un
Current THD
% x 10
± 0.5%
20% … 120% of In
PST Flicker
% x 10
± 5%
Voltage Imbalance
% x 10
V oltage Asy mmetry
% x 10
Crest Factor
x100
± 0.5%
1.0…1.875
-10…+50 ºC
Storage temperature
-10…+60 ºC
Altitude
2,000 m
Humidity without condensation
5...95%
4.7 UNIT ACCURACY
* The unit's accuracy in current and in power does not include the margins of error of the
clamps connected to it.
4.8 ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
Operating temperature
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AR6 portable network analyzer
Outer dimensions
283 x 168 x 80 mm
Weight
1.640 kg
Panel size
5.7”(diagonal measurement)
Active area of the LCD
Width 116.16 mm x Height 87.12 mm
No. of Pixels
Horizontal (640x3) x Vertical 480
Resolution type
VGA
Pixel size
Horiz. 0.1815 mm x Vert. 0.1815 mm
Pixel colour
RGB vertical lines
Display colour
White
No. of colours
262K
Back lighting
LED
4.9 MECHANICAL FEATURES
4.10 SCREEN
4.10.1 LCD features
4.11 MEMORY
Fig.4-1.- Dimensions
The internal memory must be handled with all possible precautions to prevent files
from being corrupted. Switch the instrument OFF to remove it.
The unit has an internal SD memory. It is not designed so that users must remove the memory
to read the data logged on it, as the data can be accessed and downloaded using a USB cable.
Users may change the unit's memory for one with greater capacity if necessary. It is very
important that the new memory card have the same folder structure as the one being
changed and be in FAT32 format.
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AR6 portable network analyzer
Model
Features
Capacity up to 32 GB
Capacity of up to 32 GB
Table 4-2 shows a list of some valid cards and their features.
Table 4-2.- Compatible card models
SD
SHDC
4.11.1 Log capacity
The standard AR6 log for a 4-wire, three-phase system, saving all variables, occupies 4,230
bytes and the log header occupies 1,586 bytes (approx. 2 kb). Therefore, the log capacity can
be calculated using the following approximation:
N. of logs = (SD memory capacity in Mb * 1000 - No. files *2)/ 4.23
Log hours in 1 file = (SD memory capacity in Mb * 1000 - 2) * log period in seconds / (3,600 *
4.23)
4.11.2 Memory errors
It may occur that for reasons unrelated to the unit some memory partitions become inaccessible
or corrupt and the information stored in those memory sectors is lost. If the unit detects a write
access problem in log mode that prevents data from being logged to memory it will stop the log
automatically and warn the user that there is an access problem using the following alert. It will
also remove the SD memory detection icon from the upper menu.
1.10 standard specification
2.0 specification, class 4
Minimum transfer speed of 4 MB/s
Fig.4-2.- Memory access error
If the user accepts the warning but does not retrieve the card using the "Retrieve SD" tool in the
system's information menu and instead tries to log, the unit will show the following warning as a
reminder.
Fig.4-3.- Memory access and retrieval error
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AR6 portable network analyzer
Also, the input terminals of the measuring circuit must be
4.12 ICONS AND SYMBOLS
Double insulation Protection class identifier.
Manufactured in Europe. Under European standards.
These products have been designed and manufactured with top quality
components that can be recycled and reused.
Electrical and electronic products contain substances that can harm the environment if they are
not adequately treated.
This symbol means that electrical and electronic units should not be disposed of with other
household waste at the end of their useful life.
Please take the obsolete products being replaced to a waste collection point or contact the user
local government.
The European Union has established specific collection systems for electronic and electrical
unit waste.
REI-RAEE Record No.: 3338
5 START-UP
5.1 BATTERY INSTALLATION
The analyzer comes without the battery installed in order to ensure its good condition. The user
must install the battery before taking any other step. To do this, the procedure below must be
followed.
Once installed, we recommend fully charging it for a minimum of 6 hours. Do the same when
replacing the unit's battery with a new one.
In order to install the battery, the unit must be disconnected from any external
power supply.
disconnected.
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AR6 portable network analyzer
connector in the receptacle
5.) Install the cover after verifying that none of the cables have
1.) Remove the screw from the battery cover.
2.) Lift the cover to make the battery compartment accessible.
3.) Insert the battery cables and
indicated for the battery. Make sure that the connector is
positioned correctly, and do not force it.
4.) Once the battery is connected to the unit, position it so that the
power supply cables are not stretched, compressed, and will not
be damaged by the cover.
been damaged and that the battery is firmly in place.
6.) Lock down the cover again with the screw
Fig.5-1.- Steps to insert / replace the battery
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MEASUREMENT TYPE
MESSAGE AREA
DATE / TIME
CONFIGURATION
MAIN MENU OPTIONS
5.2 POWER ON
Once the battery has been installed, press the POWER button and hold it down for a few
seconds. The analyzer will start-up showing the home screen and giving access to the main
menu.
Fig.5-2.- Home screen
6 DROP-DOWN MENUS AND KEYBOARD
To change the value of a field, enter it and click t he ENTER k ey (identified in the following
paragraphs as λ). This opens the virtual keyboard or the possible configuration options for
the field and allows the user to enter any value or text, depending on each case. The keys
or options displayed will be different depending upon the field to be configured.
Alphanumeric:
Numeric:
Date:
Time:
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AR6 portable network analyzer
Selection:
The arrow buttons ◄/ ► and ▼/ ▲ move the selection cursor to the desired menu option. Theλ
button is used to confirm the selection and change to the desired display screen.
The options to cancel, delete or confirm entered values are activated by means of the dynamic
function keys, which functions are displayed at the bottom part of the corresponding screen.
7 MAIN MENU
The main menu of the AR6 has various icons that indicate the different configuration and display
options available to the user in a simple and intuitive manner.
The main menu icons are:
SETTINGS
SYSTEM INFORMATION
MEASUREMENT MANAGER
MEASUREMENT ANAL YSIS
WAVEFORM
METER
PHASORS
QUADRANTS
HARMONICS
Fig.7-1.- Main menu
Fig.7-2.- Main menu:
User Manual Page 21 of 69
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