CipherLab 8400, 8470 Reference Manual

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8400 Series Mobile Computer
8400/8470
Version 0.04
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Copyright © 2009 CIPHERLAB CO., LTD. All rights reserved
The software contains proprietary information of CIPHERLAB CO., LTD.; it is provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and is also protected by copyright law. Reverse engineering of the software is prohibited.
Due to continued product development this information may change without notice. The information and intellectual property contained herein is confidential between CIPHERLAB and the client and remains the exclusive property of CIPHERLAB CO., LTD. If you find any problems in the documentation, please report them to us in writing. CIPHERLAB does not warrant that this document is error-free.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of CIPHERLAB CO., LTD.
For product consultancy and technical support, please contact your local sales representative. Also, you may visit our web site for more information.
The CipherLab logo is a registered trademark of CIPHERLAB CO., LTD.
All brand, product and service, and trademark names are the property of their registered owners.
The editorial use of these names is for identification as well as to the benefit of the owners, with no intention of infringement.
CIPHERLAB CO., LTD.
Website:
http://www.cipherlab.com
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IMPORTANT NOTICES

FOR USA

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

FOR CANADA

This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the interference-causing equipment standard entitled "Digital Apparatus," ICES-003 of Industry Canada.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Cet appareil numerique respecte les limites de bruits radioelectriques applicables aux appareils numeriques de Classe B prescrites dans la norme sur le material brouilleur: "Appareils Numeriques," NMB-003 edictee par l'Industrie.

FOR HAND-HELD PRODUCT WITH RF FUNCTIONS

This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20 cm between the radiator & your body. It only operated in hand-held used.
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If you only transfer data to Host wirelessly, please keep the minimum distance 20 cm between machine & your body.

FOR PRODUCT WITH LASER

Per FDA and IEC standards, the scan engines described in this manual are not given a laser classification. However, the following precautions should be observed:
CAUTION
This laser component emits FDA / IEC Class 2 laser light at the exit port. Do not stare into beam.

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

RISK OF EXPLOSION IF BATTERY IS REPLACED BY AN INCORRECT TYPE. DISPOSE OF USED BATTERIES ACCORDING TO THE INSTRUCTIONS.
The use of any batteries or charging devices, which are not originally sold or
manufactured by CipherLab, will void your warranty and may cause damage to human body or the product itself.
DO NOT disassemble, incinerate or short circuit the battery.
DO NOT expose the scanner or the battery to any flammable sources.
For green-environment issue, it's important that batteries should be recycled in a
proper way.
Under no circumstances, internal components are self-serviceable.
The charging and communication cradle uses an AC power adaptor. A socket outlet
shall be installed near the equipment and shall be easily accessible. Make sure there is stable power supply for the mobile computer or its peripherals to operate properly.

CARE & MAINTENANCE

This mobile computer is intended for enterprise logistics use. The mobile computer is
rated IP 54, however, it may do damage to the mobile computer when being exposed to extreme temperatures or soaked wet.
When the body of the mobile computer gets dirty, use a clean and wet cloth to wipe
off the dust. DO NOT use/mix any bleach or cleaner. Always keep the LCD dry.
For a liquid crystal display (LCD), use a clean, non-abrasive, lint-free cloth to wipe
dust off the screen. DO NOT use any pointed or sharp object to move against the surface.
If you want to put away the mobile computer for a period of time, download the
collected data to a host computer, and then take out the battery pack. Store the mobile computer and battery pack separately.
When the mobile computer resumes its work, the main and backup batteries will take
a certain time to become fully charged.
If you shall find the mobile computer malfunctioning, write down the specific scenario
and consult your local sales representative.
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RELEASE NOTES

Version Date Notes
0.04 Feb. 06, 2009
0.03 Feb. 04, 2009
0.02 Feb. 04, 2009
0.01 Jan. 21, 2009 Draft
Changes in response to comments on version 0.03
Changes in response to comments on version 0.01
Modified: 1.3.1 29-Key Layout — add F9 ~ F20 to table
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CONTENTS
IMPORTANT NOTICES ...................................................................................................................... - 3 -
For USA .......................................................................................................................................... - 3 -
For Canada .................................................................................................................................... - 3 -
For Hand-held Product with RF Functions ................................................................................... - 3 -
For Product with Laser .................................................................................................................. - 4 -
Safety Precautions ........................................................................................................................ - 4 -
Care & Maintenance ..................................................................................................................... - 4 -
RELEASE NOTES.............................................................................................................................. - 5 -
INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................................... 1
Getting Familiarized with 8400........................................................................................................ 2
Charging the Battery .................................................................................................................... 3
Features............................................................................................................................................. 5
Inside the Package............................................................................................................................ 5
Accessories........................................................................................................................................ 5
USING 8400 MOBILE COMPUTER....................................................................................................... 7
1.1 Battery ......................................................................................................................................... 7
1.1.1 Inserting the Battery & Memory Card ............................................................................... 8
1.1.2 Charging the Battery ........................................................................................................ 10
1.1.3 Caution of Low Battery Charge........................................................................................10
1.1.4 Power Management.........................................................................................................10
1.2 Memory .....................................................................................................................................11
1.2.1 Read-only Memory (ROM)................................................................................................ 11
1.2.2 Random-access Memory (RAM) ......................................................................................11
1.2.3 SD Card.............................................................................................................................11
1.3 Keypad ......................................................................................................................................12
1.3.1 29-key Layout................................................................................................................... 12
1.3.2 39-key Keypad..................................................................................................................17
1.4 LCD ............................................................................................................................................ 22
1.4.1 Adjusting the Backlight ....................................................................................................22
1.5 Notifications.............................................................................................................................. 23
1.5.1 Status LED ........................................................................................................................ 23
1.5.2 Audio ................................................................................................................................. 24
1.5.3 Vibrator .............................................................................................................................24
1.6 Data Capture............................................................................................................................. 25
1.7 Charging & Communications ................................................................................................... 27
1.7.1 Interface Cable Options ................................................................................................... 27
1.7.2 Cradle Options..................................................................................................................28
LEARNING SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE.............................................................................................31
2.1 Application Module...................................................................................................................33
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8400 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual
2.1.1 Application Generator (AG) ..............................................................................................
2.1.2 CipherNet.......................................................................................................................... 33
2.1.3 User Program.................................................................................................................... 34
2.2 System Configuration ............................................................................................................... 34
2.2.1 System Menu.................................................................................................................... 34
2.2.2 Kernel ...............................................................................................................................34
2.2.3 Program Manager ............................................................................................................34
SYSTEM MENU...................................................................................................................................35
3.1 Information................................................................................................................................36
3.1.1 Understanding Device Code ............................................................................................37
3.2 Settings .....................................................................................................................................38
3.2.1 Clock .................................................................................................................................38
3.2.2 Backlight Period ...............................................................................................................38
3.2.3 Contrast ............................................................................................................................39
3.2.4 Auto Off .............................................................................................................................39
3.2.5 Power On (& Wakeup Event) Options..............................................................................39
3.2.6 Key Click ...........................................................................................................................40
3.2.7 Buzzer Volume.................................................................................................................. 40
3.2.8 USB VCOM No...................................................................................................................40
3.2.9 Font ...................................................................................................................................40
3.2.10 System Password........................................................................................................... 40
3.2.11 Reset to Default ............................................................................................................. 40
3.3 Tests ..........................................................................................................................................41
3.3.1 Reader ..............................................................................................................................41
3.3.2 Buzzer ............................................................................................................................... 41
3.3.3 LCD & LED ........................................................................................................................41
3.3.4 Keyboard...........................................................................................................................41
3.3.5 Memory............................................................................................................................. 41
3.3.6 Echo Test .......................................................................................................................... 42
3.3.7 Vibrator .............................................................................................................................42
3.3.8 Charger .............................................................................................................................42
3.3.9 Flash R/W ......................................................................................................................... 43
3.4 Memory .....................................................................................................................................44
3.4.1 Size information ............................................................................................................... 44
3.4.2 Initialize............................................................................................................................. 44
3.5 Power......................................................................................................................................... 45
3.6 Load Program ...........................................................................................................................46
3.7 Bluetooth Menu ........................................................................................................................47
3.7.1 Information .......................................................................................................................48
3.7.2 Connect Setting................................................................................................................ 49
3.7.3 Security .............................................................................................................................50
3.7.4 Echo Tests ........................................................................................................................51
3.7.5 Pairing Test....................................................................................................................... 53
3.7.6 Freq. Dev. List................................................................................................................... 54
3.8 SD Card Menu........................................................................................................................... 55
3.8.1 Run as USB Disk ..............................................................................................................55
3.8.2 Access SD Card ................................................................................................................ 55
3.9 Ethernet Cradle Menu ..............................................................................................................56
3.9.1 Information .......................................................................................................................56
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3.9.2 Network Setting................................................................................................................
3.9.3 Echo Tests ........................................................................................................................58
3.10 Serial PPP Menu.....................................................................................................................59
3.10.1 Information.....................................................................................................................59
3.10.2 Connection Set............................................................................................................... 60
3.10.3 Echo Test........................................................................................................................ 61
3.11 Wi-Fi Menu.............................................................................................................................. 62
3.11.1 Information.....................................................................................................................63
3.11.2 Network Setting .............................................................................................................64
3.11.3 WLAN Setting .................................................................................................................65
3.11.4 Security...........................................................................................................................67
3.11.5 Echo Tests ......................................................................................................................68
PROGRAM MANAGER & KERNEL ...................................................................................................... 71
4.1 Program Manager.....................................................................................................................72
4.1.1 Download..........................................................................................................................73
4.1.2 Activate ............................................................................................................................. 75
4.1.3 Upload...............................................................................................................................76
4.2 Kernel........................................................................................................................................ 77
4.2.1 Kernel Information ...........................................................................................................77
4.2.2 Load Program ...................................................................................................................78
4.2.3 Kernel Update ..................................................................................................................80
4.2.4 Test & Calibrate................................................................................................................ 80
4.2.5 Bluetooth Menu................................................................................................................ 81
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SPECIFICATIONS................................................................................................................................ 83
DOWNLOAD UTILITIES ....................................................................................................................... 85
ProgLoad.exe ................................................................................................................................... 86
Download.exe .................................................................................................................................. 87
Command Line ........................................................................................................................... 87
TROUBLESHOOTING ..........................................................................................................................89
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INTRODUCTION

Answering industrial demands for ruggedized, light-weight and versatile computers, the 8400 Series Mobile Computer is specifically designed for enterprise logistics use.
This line of product comes with built-in Bluetooth wireless technology and allows for optional module for 802.11b/g connectivity, enabling real time sharing of performance.
The 8400 Series Mobile Computer is bundled with powerful and rich features to ensure success in timely processing of information, , and thus, makes an ideal choice for inventory control, shop floor management, warehousing and distribution operations. Being programmable, this handy device can run custom applications or terminal emulation applications.
This manual serves to guide you through how to install, configure, and operate the mobile computer. We recommend you to keep one copy of the manual at hand for quick reference or maintenance purposes. To avoid any improper disposal or operation, please read the manual thoroughly before use.
Thank you for choosing CipherLab products!
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GETTING FAMILIARIZED WITH 8400

Figure 1: Overview
No. Description No. Description
1 LED for Good Read and battery charging 2 Buzzer
3 LED for wireless communications 4 LCD screen
5 Keypad, 29 or 39 keys 6 Communication/charging port
7 Hand Strap 8 Battery Compartment
9 Scanning Window
Warning: Always make sure the hand strap is well hooked and screwed to the back
of the mobile computer before use.
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Introduction

CHARGING THE BATTERY

Instead of direct charging, you may use a cradle or charger to charge the Mobile Computer or spare batteries. Below is the 4-Slot Battery Charger.
Warning: It is recommended that the charging devices be operated at room
temperature (18°C to 25°C) for optimal performance. The charging devices will not charge the battery when the temperature exceeds 40°C.
1) The Battery Charger can be mounted on table or wall. Drill two holes (centers spaced 105 millimeters apart), secure the two supplied screws, and mount the Battery Charger by sliding over screws.
2) Seat batteries with contacts facing to back.
3) Connect the power supply cord to the power receptacle on the charger. Connect the
other end of the power supply cord to a suitable power outlet.
4) Press the power switch on, and the Battery Charger’s LED will be blue.
5) While charging, the LED of the battery compartment will be red. When fully charged,
the LED will be green.
Figure 2: 4-Slot Battery Charger
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LED Status Meaning
Power Solid blue
Off
Battery Charging Solid red
Solid green
Off
Power ON
Power OFF
Charging battery
Charging done
Battery not ready
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Introduction

FEATURES

Ergonomic design — ruggedized yet streamlined, with hand strap for secure hold.
Built tough to survive drop test and sealed against moisture/dust to IP 54.
Rich interface options — USB or RS-232 (cable), plus modem or Ethernet (via cradle).
Flexible wireless solutions — Bluetooth or 802.11b/g
Graphic monochrome LCD supports double-byte characters and bitmap graphics.
Programmable feedback includes buzzer, LED indicators and vibrator.
Quick link to any backend database through Windows-based CipherNet programs for
VT100/220 and IBM 5250 emulation.
Easy customization of AG applications through Windows-based Application Generator
(AG) programs for preloaded AG Runtime.
Programming support includes BASIC & C compilers.
Accessories include RS-232 cable, 4-Slot Battery Charger and a variety of
charging/communications cradle, etc.

INSIDE THE PACKAGE

The following items are included in the package. Save the box and packaging material for future use in case you need to store or ship the mobile computer.
8400 Series mobile computer
Rechargeable Li-ion battery pack
Hand strap
USB charging & communication cable with power adaptor
Product CD

ACCESSORIES

Rich choices of optional accessories are available for you to enhance the total performance of the mobile computer.
Protective cover
Spare rechargeable Li-ion battery
4-slot battery charger
RS-232 cable
Charging & Communication Cradle
Modem Cradle
Ethernet Cradle (10/100 BASE-T)
GPRS/GSM Cradle (EDGE/Quad-band)
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Chapter 1
USING 8400 MOBILE COMPUTER
This chapter explains the features and usage of the 8400 Series Mobile Computer. The 8400 family includes:
8400 Bluetooth Class 2
8470 Bluetooth Class 2 + 802.11b/g
IN THIS CHAPTER
1.1 Battery....................................................................... 7
1.2 Memory.................................................................... 11
1.3 Keypad..................................................................... 12
1.4 LCD ......................................................................... 22
1.5 Notifications.............................................................. 23
1.6 Data Capture ............................................................ 25
1.7 Charging & Communications........................................ 27

1.1 BATTERY

Main Battery
The mobile computer is powered by a rechargeable 3.7 V/1800 mAh Li-ion battery pack. When the mobile computer is turned on, it takes approximately four hous to charge it to full from the power adapter (via cable or cradle) or less than 5 hours from the USB cable (at 500 mA).
For power-saving purpose, always turn off the backlight while working in a well-lit area. When the backlight is on for extended periods of time, the main battery will become low sooner than expected.
The smart battery icon on the LCD screen shows the status of power consumption. There are two ways to monitor a low battery charge or discharged battery from the screen.
Examine the level of the 4-bar battery icon
Monitor voltage level (see section 3.5 Power)
Backup Battery
The backup battery on the main board takes charge when the main battery is removed or drained out. When fully charged, the 3.0 V/7 mAh rechargeable Lithium button cell helps retain data in SRAM and maintain the running of the real-time clock and calendar for at least twenty-five days without the main battery. In the meantime, you have to replace the main battery as soon as possible.
It takes at least thirty hours to fully charge the backup battery. However, it is not necessary to fully charge the backup battery for the mobile computer to work.
Monitor voltage level (see section 3.5 Power)
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1.1.1 INSERTING THE BATTERY & MEMORY CARD

For shipping and storage purposes, save the mobile computer and the main battery in separate packages. This will keep both batteries in good condition for future use.
Note: Any improper handling may reduce the battery life.
1) Unhook the hand strap from the bottom of the mobile computer. Make sure to turn off the mobile computer.
2) Hold the mobile computer still and press the release button to unlock the battery cover.
3) Slide off the battery cover.
4) Use your finger to slide the locking plate towards its hinge to unlock the SD card
holder.
5) Flip up the SD card holder.
6) Insert your memory card (microSD or microSDHC) to the SD card holder.
7) Push the SD card holder down.
8) Slide the locking plate away from its hinge to secure the card.
9) Slide the battery pack into the battery compartment at a proper angle (30°~45°) so
that the tabs on the bottom of the battery are hooked in the grooves of the compartment.
10) Push down the battery and make sure that the battery is snugly fit into the compartment.
11) Slide the battery cover back onto the mobile computer until it clicks into place.
Note: For a new battery, make sure it is fully charged before use. Always prepare a
spare battery pack, especially when you are on the road.
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Figure 3: Installing the Main Battery & Memory Card
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1.1.2 CHARGING THE BATTERY

The main and backup batteries may not be charged to full for shipment. When you first receive the package, you will need to charge batteries to full before using the mobile computer. (see section
Note: For initial charging, it takes approximately 3~5 hours to fully charge the main
battery.
Because the internal backup battery is constantly charged from the main battery, the initial charging requires inserting the battery pack to the mobile computer and then seating the mobile computer in the cradle for charging. This will have both the main and backup batteries charged at the same time.
Note: For a new battery, make sure it is fully charged before use. Always prepare a
spare battery pack, especially when you are on the road.
1.7 Charging & Communications)

1.1.3 CAUTION OF LOW BATTERY CHARGE

The battery pack is the only power source for the mobile computer to work. It also charges the backup battery on the main board so that the data stored in SRAM can be retained properly. Therefore, when the main battery charge goes low, you need to replace the battery pack with a charged one or charge it as soon as possible. Most of all, always save data before it is too late; you should upload important data on a regular basis.
Warning: Data loss may occur with SRAM during low battery condition. Always save
data before running out of power or keep a fresh battery for replacement.

1.1.4 POWER MANAGEMENT

For any portable device, power management is a critical issue especially when you are on the road. Below are some tips to help you save battery power.
Warning: Using backlight, wireless connectivity, and peripherals while on battery
power will substantially reduce battery power.
To speed up charging the mobile computer, turn off the mobile computer and seat it
in the cradle or use the charging/communication cable.
Bring a second battery pack on the road.
Stop wireless connectivity, Bluetooth or 802.11b/g that is not in use.
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1.2 MEMORY

The collected data can be sent back to a host computer immediately over wireless networks, or stored in memory (SRAM) and upload later. The mobile computer is equipped with a calendar chip for accurate time/date logging. When the main battery is removed or drained, the backup battery on the main board is to retain the contents of SRAM and maintain the running of real-time clock and calendar for at least 25 days, on condition that the backup battery has already been fully charged.
If you want to put away the mobile computer for a couple of days, you should be aware that data loss occurs when both the main and backup batteries discharge completely. Therefore, it is necessary to upload data and files before putting away the mobile computer!

1.2.1 READ-ONLY MEMORY (ROM)

4 megabytes flash memory for storing core, OS, application programs, fonts, etc.

1.2.2 RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORY (RAM)

Options include 4 or 16 megabytes SRAM for storing data. Its contents will be retained by the backup battery.

1.2.3 SD CARD

Up to 4 GB high capacity memory card (microSDHC) is supported. Refer to section 1.1.1
Inserting the Battery & Memory Card
It can be used as extended data memory or as a USB disk when connecting to your computer. (see section
3.8 SD Card Menu)
for how to insert the microSD or microSDHC card.
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1.3 KEYPAD

The mobile computer can be equipped with a keypad of 29 keys or 39 keys for system setup, user entry and so on. The keypad comes with programmable LED backlight, like the screen. Refer to section
Silicon rubber has been chosen for their durability and prompt feedback. The key click can be configured through programming or the System Menu.
1.4 LCD for screen & backlight settings.

1.3.1 29-KEY LAYOUT

The layout of the 29-key keypad is similar to that of a telephone, which consists of an alphanumeric keypad, navigation and function keys, as well as assorted characters.
Figure 4: 29-key Layout
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This alphanumeric keypad is set to numeric mode by default. The blue modifier key serves as a toggle among numeric, alpha (lower-case alphabetic), and ALPHA (upper-case alphabetic) input modes.
Note: It is not necessary to hold down the orange modifier key.
The alpha icon will appear on the lower-left corner of the screen in a sequence as shown below.
Status Icon Alpha Key Input Mode
(none) N/A Numbers
A
a
When in alpha mode, it takes turns to show alphabets and number when you keep pressing the same key; each press must not exceed one second. For example, keep pressing the number key [2], it will take turns to show “A”, “B”, “C” or “2”.
Press
Press
one time
two times
Capital letters
Small letters
When you first press the number key [2], it will product the letter “A” or “a”.
When you press the number key [2] twice (the time interval must not exceed one
second), it will produce the letter “B” or “b”.
When you press the number key [2] three times (the time interval between each
press must not exceed one second), it will produce the letter “C” or “c”.
When you press the number key [2] four times (the time interval between each press
must not exceed one second), it will produce the number “2”.
In order to get the desired character, you will need to press the same key, one to four times (the time interval between each press must not exceed one second). Only when you stop pressing the same key for longer than one second or you press another key, will the system send the real key code to the application program.
Orange-coded function or character printed at the upper-right corner
The orange modifier key
character is printed at the upper-right corner. Press be displayed on the screen. Press the second key, say [F1], to complete the key combination and access the function [F5].
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works with a key on which orange-coded function or
, and its associated icon will
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8400 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual
Key Blue key
pressed once
1 @ @ 1 F11 1
2 ABC abc 2 F12 2
3 DEF def 3 F13 3
4 GHI ghi 4 F14 4
5 JKL jkl 5 F15 5
6 MNO mno 6 F16 6
7 PQRS pqrs 7 F17 7
8 TUV tuv 8 F18 8
Blue key pressed twice
Key Orange key
pressed once
Orange key pressed twice
9 WXYZ wxyz 9 F19 9
0 /* /* 0 F20 0
- +$ +$ - F9 -
. %# %# . F10 .
F1 F5 F1
F2 F6 F2
F3 F7 F3
F4 F8 F4
SP Tab SP
BkSp Del BkSp
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Below briefly describes the functions of common keys on the mobile computer.
SCAN
This yellow key is used to trigger the scan engine so that it can read a barcode when the COM port is enabled.
ENTER
This key is on the right side of the SCAN key. Normally, it is used for command execution or input confirmation.
ESC (Escape)
This key is on the left side of the SCAN key. Normally, it is used to stop and exit the current operation.
Navigation Keys
These keys are used to move the cursor left, up, down, or right.
While pressing , they can be used to adjust the luminosity and contrast of
the screen backlight.
BkSp (Backspace)
This key is Backspace by default. If this key is being held down for more than one second, a clear code will be sent.
While pressing the key along with the orange modifier key , it becomes the
Orange Modifier Key
This key is a modifier key that requires pressing a second key to get the orange-coded function or character printed on the upper-right corner of the second key.
Icon Description
Delete key.
This icon appears when you press the orange modifier key is set to the function mode. Then, press a second key (F5~F8, Tab, Del) get the desired function or character. The icon will go off then.
, indicating it
To get the value of another key combination modified by the blue key,
repeat the above steps.
To exit the function mode, press again and the icon will go off.
to
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Blue Modifier Key
Backlight Configuration Key
This key is a modifier key that requires pressing a second key to get the blue-coded symbol or character printed on the right side of the second key.
Icon Description
A This icon appears when you press the blue key once, indicating it is set to
alphabetic mode for typing capital letters.
a This icon appears when you press the blue key twice, indicating it is set to
This key is used to turn ON/OFF the backlight of the LCD and keypad. Also, while
pressing of the screen backlight.
alphabetic mode for typing small letters.
, the navigation keys can be used to adjust the luminosity and contrast
Key Description
Press these keys at the same time to decrease the contrast.
Press these keys at the same time to increase the contrast.
Press these keys at the same time to increase the luminosity.
Press these keys at the same time to decrease the luminosity.
Power Key
In order to prevent an accidental press of the POWER key, you need to hold down this key for approximately 1.5 seconds to turn ON/OFF the mobile computer.
Note: (1) Functionality of keys is application-dependent. The system will send the
associated key code to the application program, and it is up to the application program to interpret the key code. (2) When a status icon appears on the screen, it indicates a certain mode is activated and it is not necessary to hold down the modifier key.
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1.3.2 39-KEY KEYPAD

The layout of the 39-key keypad includes numeric, alphabetic, assorted characters, function and modifier keys.
Figure 5: 39-key Layout
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This alphanumeric keypad is set to numeric mode by default. The blue modifier key serves as a toggle among numeric, alpha (lower-case alphabetic), and ALPHA (upper-case alphabetic) input modes.
Note: It is not necessary to hold down the orange modifier key.
The alpha icon will appear on the lower-left corner of the screen in a sequence as shown below.
Status Icon Alpha Key Input Mode
(none) N/A Numbers
A
a
Press
Press
one time
two times
Capital letters
Small letters
Blue-coded alphabetic letter printed above the upper-right corner
Orange-coded function or symbol printed to the right side
The orange modifier key is printed on the right side. Press
works with a key on which orange-coded function or symbol
, and its associated icon will be displayed on the screen. Press the second key, say F1, to complete the key combination and access the function F11.
Key Blue key
pressed once
1 A a 1 : 1
Blue key pressed twice
Key Orange key
pressed once
Orange key pressed twice
2 B b 2 ; 2
3 C c 3 , 3
+ D d + = +
4 E e 4 < 4
5 F f 5 > 5
6 G g 6 ( 6
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Chapter 1 Using 8400 Mobile Computer
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SP Tab SP
BkSp Del BkSp
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8400 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual
Below briefly describes the functions of common keys on the mobile computer.
SCAN
This yellow key is used to trigger the scan engine so that it can read a barcode when the COM port is enabled.
ENTER
This key is on the right side of the SCAN key. Normally, it is used for command execution or input confirmation.
ESC (Escape)
This key is on the left side of the SCAN key. Normally, it is used to stop and exit the current operation.
Navigation Keys
These keys are used to move the cursor left, up, down, or right.
While pressing , these two keys
luminosity of the screen backlight.
can be used to adjust the
BkSp (Backspace)
This key is Backspace by default. If this key is being held down for more than one second, a clear code will be sent.
While pressing the key along with the blue modifier key , it becomes the
Blue Modifier Key
This key is a modifier key that requires pressing a second key to get the blue-coded letter (A~Z) printed above the upper-right corner of the second key.
Icon Description
A This icon appears when you press the blue key once, indicating it is set to
a This icon appears when you press the blue key twice, indicating it is set to
Delete key.
alphabetic mode for typing capital letters.
alphabetic mode for typing small letters.
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