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SOT-227
Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor
PRODUCT SUMMARY
V
CES
DC90 A at 90 °C
I
C
typical at 75 A, 25 °C3.3 V
V
CE(on)
(Ultrafast IGBT), 90 A
FEATURES
• NPT Generation V IGBT technology
•Square RBSOA
•HEXFRED
• Positive V
• Fully isolated package
• Speed 8 kHz to 60 kHz
• Very low internal inductance ( 5 nH typical)
• Industry standard outline
• UL approved file E78996
• Material categorization: For definitions of compliance
please see www.vishay.com/doc?99912
1200 V
BENEFITS
• Designed for increased operating efficiency in power
conversion: UPS, SMPS, welding, induction heating
• Easy to assemble and parallel
• Direct mounting on heatsink
• Plug-in compatible with other SOT-227 packages
• Low EMI, requires less snubbing
VS-GB90DA120U
Vishay Semiconductors
®
low Qrr, low switching energy
temperature coefficient
CE(on)
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PARAMETER SYMBOLTEST CONDITIONSMAX. UNITS
Collector to emitter voltageV
Continuous collector currentI
Pulsed collector currentI
Clamped inductive load currentI
Diode continuous forward currentI
Gate to emitter voltageV
Power dissipation, IGBTP
Power dissipation, diodeP
Isolation voltageV
Note
(1)
Maximum collector current admitted is 100 A, to do exceed the maximum temperature of terminals
CES
C
CM
LM
ISOL
TC = 25 °C 149
(1)
F
GE
D
D
= 90 °C90
T
C
TC = 25 °C 76
= 90 °C46
T
C
TC = 25 °C862
= 90 °C414
T
C
TC = 25 °C357
= 90 °C171
T
C
Any terminal to case, t = 1 min2500V
1200V
200
200
± 20V
A
W
Revision: 02-Aug-12
1
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ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
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Document Number: 94722
VS-GB90DA120U
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ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (TJ = 25 °C unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETERSYMBOLTEST CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS
Collector to emitter breakdown voltageV
Collector to emitter voltageV
Gate threshold voltageV
Temperature coefficient of threshold voltage V
GE(th)
Collector to emitter leakage currentI
Forward voltage drop, diodeV
Gate to emitter leakage currentI
BR(CES)
CE(on)
GE(th)
CES
FM
GES
VGE = 0 V, IC = 250 μA1200--
VGE = 15 V, IC = 75 A-3.33.8
V
= 15 V, IC = 75 A, TJ = 125 °C-3.63.9
GE
V
= 15 V, IC = 75 A, TJ = 150 °C-3.7-
GE
VCE = VGE, IC = 250 μA456
V
= VGE, IC = 250 μA, TJ = 125 °C-3.2-
CE
/TJVCE = VGE, IC = 1 mA (25 °C to 125 °C)-- 12-mV/°C
VGE = 0 V, VCE = 1200 V-7250μA
V
= 0 V, VCE = 1200 V, TJ = 125 °C-1.410
GE
V
= 0 V, VCE = 1200 V, TJ = 150 °C-6.520
GE
VGE = 0 V, IF = 75 A-3.45.0
= 0 V, IF = 75 A, TJ = 125 °C-3.25.2
GE
V
= 0 V, IF = 75 A, TJ = 150 °C-3.05-
GE
VGE = ± 20 V--± 250nA
Vishay Semiconductors
V
mA
VV
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (TJ = 25 °C unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETERSYMBOLTEST CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS
Total gate charge (turn-on)Q
Gate to collector charge (turn-on)Q
Turn-on switching lossE
Total switching lossE
Turn-on delay timet
Rise timet
Turn-off delay timet
Fall timet
Turn-on switching lossE
Total switching lossE
Turn-on delay timet
Rise timet
Turn-off delay timet
Fall timet
g
ge
gc
on
off
tot
d(on)
r
d(off)
f
on
off
tot
d(on)
r
d(off)
f
Reverse bias safe operating areaRBSOA
Diode reverse recovery timet
Diode peak reverse currentI
Diode recovery chargeQ
Diode reverse recovery timet
Diode peak reverse currentI
Diode recovery chargeQ
rr
rr
rr
rr
rr
rr
IC = 50 A, VCC = 600 V, VGE = 15 V
IC = 75 A, VCC = 600 V,
V
= 15 V, Rg = 5
GE
L = 500 μH, T
= 25 °C
J
Energy losses
include tail and
diode recovery
Diode used
HFA16PB120
IC = 75 A, VCC = 600 V,
V
= 15 V, Rg = 5
GE
L = 500 μH, T
T
= 150 °C, IC = 200 A, Rg = 22
J
= 15 V to 0 V, VCC = 900 V,
V
GE
= 1200 V, L = 500 μH
V
P
= 125 °C
J
IF = 50 A, dIF/dt = 200 A/μs, VR = 200 V
IF = 50 A, dIF/dt = 200 A/μs, VR = 200 V,
T
= 125 °C
J
-690-
-65-
nCGate to emitter charge (turn-on)Q
-250-
-1.2-
-2.1-
mJTurn-off switching lossE
-3.3-
-250-
-38-
-280-
ns
-90-
-1.7-
-4.08-
mJTurn-off switching lossE
-5.78-
-245-
-48-
-280-
ns
-140-
Fullsquare
-140-ns
-13- A
-860-nC
-210-ns
-19- A
-1880-nC
Revision: 02-Aug-12
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Document Number: 94722
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
VS-GB90DA120U
www.vishay.com
THERMAL AND MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS
PARAMETERSYMBOLMIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS
Maximum junction and storage temperature rangeT
Junction to case thermal resistance
IGBT
Case to sink thermal resistance, flat, greased surfaceR
Mounting torque, on terminals and heatsink--1.3Nm
Weight-30-g
Case styleSOT-227
J
R
, T
thJC
thCS
Stg
- 40-150°C
--0.145
-0.05-
Vishay Semiconductors
°C/WDiode--0.35
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
Allowable Case Temperature (°C)
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
DC
IC - Continuous Collector Current (A)
Fig. 1 - Maximum DC IGBT Collector Current vs.
Case Temperature
200
150
100
Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
-
C
I
50
VGE = 15 V
= 125 °C
T
J
T
TJ = 25 °C
0
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0
V
Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
CE -
Fig. 2 - Typical Collector to Emitter Current
Output Characteristics of IGBT
= 150 °C
J
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
Allowable Case Temperature (°C)
0
0 20 40 60 80 100
IF - Continuous Forward Current (A)
Fig. 3 - Allowable Forward Current vs. Case Temperature
Diode Leg
160
120
= 150 °C
T
J
80
TJ = 125 °C
40
- Forward Current (A)
F
I
0
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0
V
Forward Voltage Drop (V)
FM -
= 25 °C
T
J
Fig. 4 - Typical Diode Forward Voltage Drop Characteristics
Revision: 02-Aug-12
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Document Number: 94722
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ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
www.vishay.com
V
CES -
Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
I
CES
-
Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
0.0001
0.001
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
TJ = 25 °C
T
J
= 125 °C
T
J
= 150 °C
V
GE(th)
Threshold Voltage (V)
IC (A)
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
2
2.5
3
0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
TJ = 25 °C
T
J
= 125 °C
VS-GB90DA120U
Vishay Semiconductors
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
10
-
C
I
0
4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0
V
Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
GE -
= 125 °C
T
J
TJ = 25 °C
Fig. 5 - Typical IGBT Transfer Characteristics
Fig. 6 - Typical IGBT Zero Gate Voltage Collector Current
5
4.5
3.5
2.5
Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
1.5
-
CE
V
4
3
2
1
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
IC = 100 A
I
= 75 A
C
= 50 A
I
C
I
= 25 A
C
TJ - Junction Temperature (°C)
Fig. 8 - Typical IGBT Collector to Emitter Voltage vs. Junction
Temperature, V
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
Switching Energy (mJ)
0.5
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
= 15 V
GE
E
off
E
on
IC - Collector Current (A)
Fig. 9 - Typical IGBT Energy Losses vs. I
TJ = 125 °C, L = 500 μH, VCC = 600 V,
R
= 5 , VGE = 15 V, Diode used HFA16PB120
g
C
Revision: 02-Aug-12
Fig. 7 - Typical IGBT Threshold Voltage
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1
t
d(off)
t
d(on)
0.1
Switching Time (μs)
0.01
0 20 40 60 80
t
r
IC - Collector Current (A)
Fig. 10 - Typical IGBT Switching Time vs. I
TJ = 125 °C, L = 500 μH, VCC = 600 V,
R
= 5 , VGE = 15 V, Diode used HFA16PB120
g
4
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ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
t
f
C
Document Number: 94722
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R
g
(Ω)
Energy Losses (mJ)
4
6
8
10
12
14
0
2
4
0 10 20 30 40 50
E
on
E
off
Switching Time (µs)
RG (Ω)
02030104050
10
10 000
1000
100
t
d(on)
t
d(off)
t
f
t
r
150
200
250
300
t
rr
(ns)
50
100
1000
100
dIF/dt (A/μs)
25 °C
125 °C
VR = 200 V
I
F
= 50 A
3000
2500
V
= 200 V
R
I
= 50 A
F
VS-GB90DA120U
Vishay Semiconductors
Fig. 11 - Typical IGBT Energy Loss vs. Rg,
T
= 125 °C, IC = 75 A, L = 500 μH,
V
J
= 600 V, VGE = 15 V, Diode used HFA16PB120
CC
(nC)
rr
Q
2000
1500
1000
500
125 °C
25 °C
1001000
dIF/dt (A/μs)
Fig. 14 - Stored Charge vs. dI
40
VR = 200 V
35
I
= 50 A
F
30
(A)
RR
I
25
20
15
10
125 °C
25 °C
/dt of Diode
F
Revision: 02-Aug-12
5
1000100
dIF/dt (A/μs)
Fig. 12 - Typical IGBT Switching Time vs. R
TJ = 125 °C, L = 500 μH, VCC = 600 V,
R
= 5 , VGE = 15 V
g
Fig. 13 - Typical t
V
= 200 V, IF = 50 A
RR
Diode vs. dIF/dt
rr
g
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Fig. 15 - Typical Reverse Recovery Current vs. dI
5
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/dt of Diode
F
www.vishay.com
Rectangular Pulse Duration (s)
Z
thJC
-
Thermal Impedance
Junction to Case (°C/W)
0.01
0.1
1
0.001
0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
P
DM
t
2
t
1
Notes:
1. Duty factor D = t
1/t2
2. Peak TJ = PDM x Z
thJC
+ T
C
0.75
0.50
0.25
0.1
0.05
0.02
DC
Rectangular Pulse Duration (s)
Z
thJC
-
Thermal Impedance
Junction to Case (°C/W)
0.01
0.1
1
0.001
0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
P
DM
t
2
t
1
Notes:
1. Duty factor D = t
1/t2
2. Peak TJ = PDM x Z
thJC
+ T
C
0.75
0.50
0.25
0.1
0.05
0.02
DC
VS-GB90DA120U
Vishay Semiconductors
Fig. 16 - Maximum Thermal Impedance Z
Fig. 17 - Maximum Thermal Impedance Z
1000
Characteristics (IGBT)
thJC
Characteristics (Diode)
thJC
100
(A)
C
I
10
Revision: 02-Aug-12
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Fig. 18 - IGBT Reverse Bias SOA, TJ = 150 °C, V
1
10100100010 000
VCE (V)
6
= 15 V,
GE
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Document Number: 94722
VS-GB90DA120U
L
Diode clamp/
D.U.T.
D.U.T./
driver
- 5 V
+
-
R
g
V
CC
+
-
t = 5 µs
t
d(on)
t
f
t
r
90 %
t
d(off)
10 %
90 %
10 %
5 %
V
C
I
C
E
on
E
off
Ets = (Eon + E
off
)
1
2
3
www.vishay.com
L
V
*
50 V
C
1000 V
1
* Driver same type as D.U.T.; VC = 80 % of V
* Note: Due to the 50 V power supply, pulse width and inductor
will increase to obtain Id
Fig. 19a - Clamped Inductive Load Test CircuitFig. 19b - Pulsed Collector Current Test Circuit
D.U.T.
2
ce(max.)
Vishay Semiconductors
V
R =
I
CM
D.U.T.
R
g
CC
+
-
V
CC
Fig. 20a - Switching Loss Test Circuit
Fig. 20b - Switching Loss Waveforms Test Circuit
Revision: 02-Aug-12
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1
-Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT)
-Vishay Semiconductors product
2
-B = IGBT Generation 5
3
-Current rating (90 = 90 A)
4
-Circuit configuration (D = Single switch with antiparallel diode)
5
6
-Voltage rating (120 = 1200 V)
8
7
-Speed/type (U = Ultrafast IGBT)
Device code
5
1
324678
GVS-B90DA120U
-Package indicator (A = SOT-227)
ORDERING INFORMATION TABLE
CIRCUIT CONFIGURATION
CIRCUIT
CONFIGURATION CODE
CIRCUIT
VS-GB90DA120U
Vishay Semiconductors
CIRCUIT DRAWING
3 (C)
Single switch with
antiparallel diode
Dimensionswww.vishay.com/doc?95423
Packaging informationwww.vishay.com/doc?95425
D
2 (G)
1, 4 (E)
LINKS TO RELATED DOCUMENTS
Lead Assignment
43
1
2
Revision: 02-Aug-12
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Document Number: 94722
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38.30 (1.508)
37.80 (1.488)
-A-
12.50 (0.492)
13.00 (0.512)
7.45 (0.293)
7.60 (0.299)
Ø 4.10 (0.161)
Ø 4.30 (0.169)
30.50 (1.200)
29.80 (1.173)
31.50 (1.240)
32.10 (1.264)
14.90 (0.587)
15.20 (0.598)
6.25 (0.246)
6.50 (0.256)
25.70 (1.012)
24.70 (0.972)
2.10 (0.083)
2.20 (0.087)
-B-
R full
2.20 (0.087)
1.90 (0.075)
8.30 (0.327)
7.70 (0.303)
4 x
4.10 (0.161)
4.50 (0.177)
-C-
0.13 (0.005)
12.30 (0.484)
11.70 (0.460)
25.00 (0.984)
25.50 (1.004)
MMM
0.25 (0.010)
CA B
4 x M4 nuts
DIMENSIONS in millimeters (inches)
Outline Dimensions
Vishay Semiconductors
SOT-227 Generation II
Note
• Controlling dimension: millimeter
Revision: 02-Aug-12
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1
Document Number: 95423
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Legal Disclaimer Notice
www.vishay.com
Vishay
Disclaimer
ALL PRODUCT, PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE TO IMPROVE
RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN OR OTHERWISE.
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively,
“Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained in any datasheet or in any other
disclosure relating to any product.
Vishay makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of the products for any particular purpose or
the continuing production of any product. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, Vishay disclaims (i) any and all
liability arising out of the application or use of any product, (ii) any and all liability, including without limitation special,
consequential or incidental damages, and (iii) any and all implied warranties, including warranties of fitness for particular
purpose, non-infringement and merchantability.
Statements regarding the suitability of products for certain types of applications are based on Vishay’s knowledge of typical
requirements that are often placed on Vishay products in generic applications. Such statements are not binding statements
about the suitability of products for a particular application. It is the customer’s responsibility to validate that a particular
product with the properties described in the product specification is suitable for use in a particular application. Parameters
provided in datasheets and/or specifications may vary in different applications and performance may vary over time. All
operating parameters, including typical parameters, must be validated for each customer application by the customer’s
technical experts. Product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay’s terms and conditions of purchase,
including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein.
Except as expressly indicated in writing, Vishay products are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining
applications or for any other application in which the failure of the Vishay product could result in personal injury or death.
Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree
to fully indemnify and hold Vishay and its distributors harmless from and against any and all claims, liabilities, expenses and
damages arising or resulting in connection with such use or sale, including attorneys fees, even if such claim alleges that Vishay
or its distributor was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to
obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications.
No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by
any conduct of Vishay. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.
Material Category Policy
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. hereby certifies that all its products that are identified as RoHS-Compliant fulfill the
definitions and restrictions defined under Directive 2011/65/EU of The European Parliament and of the Council
of June 8, 2011 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment
(EEE) - recast, unless otherwise specified as non-compliant.
Please note that some Vishay documentation may still make reference to RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC. We confirm that
all the products identified as being compliant to Directive 2002/95/EC conform to Directive 2011/65/EU.
Revision: 12-Mar-12
1
Document Number: 91000
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