C&H Technology ST230SPbF User Manual

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TO-209AB (TO-93)

PRODUCT SUMMARY

I

T(AV)

Vishay High Power Products

Phase Control Thyristors

(Stud Version), 230 A

FEATURES

• Center amplifying gate

• International standard case TO-209AB (TO-93)

• Hermetic metal case with ceramic insulator
(Also available with glass-metal seal up to 1200 V)

• Compression bonded encapsulation for heavy duty
operations such as severe thermal cycling

• Lead (Pb)-free

• Designed and qualified for industrial level

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS

• DC motor controls

230 A

• Controlled DC power supplies

• AC controllers

ST230SPbF Series

RoHS

COMPLIANT

MAJOR RATINGS AND CHARACTERISTICS

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VALUES UNITS

I

T(AV)

I

T(RMS)

I

TSM

2

I

t

V

DRM/VRRM

t

q

T

J

T

C

50 Hz 5700

60 Hz 5970

50 Hz 163

60 Hz 149

Typical 100 µs

230 A

85 °C

360 A

400 to 1600 V

- 40 to 125 °C

ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

VOLTAGE RATINGS

TYPE NUMBER

ST230S

V

VOLTAGE

CODE

04 400 500

08 800 900

12 1200 1300

16 1600 1700

DRM/VRRM

PEAK AND OFF-STATE VOLTAGE

, MAXIMUM REPETITIVE

V

V

, MAXIMUM NON-REPETITIVE

RSM

PEAK VOLTAGE

V

I

DRM/IRRM

AT T

A

kA2s

MAXIMUM

= TJ MAXIMUM

J

mA

30

Document Number: 94399 For technical questions, contact: [e-mail]
Revision: 05-May-08 1

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ST230SPbF Series

Vishay High Power Products

Phase Control Thyristors

(Stud Version), 230 A

ON-STATE CONDUCTION

PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS VALUES UNITS

Maximum average on-state current
at case temperature

Maximum RMS on-state current I

I

T(RMS)

Maximum peak, one-cycle
non-repetitive surge current

2

Maximum I

Maximum I

t for fusing I2t

2

√t for fusing I2√t t = 0.1 to 10 ms, no voltage reapplied 1630 kA2√s

Low level value of threshold voltage V

High level value of threshold voltage V

Low level value of on-state slope resistance r

High level value of on-state slope resistance r

Maximum on-state voltage V

Maximum holding current I

Maximum (typical) latching current I

T(AV)

180° conduction, half sine wave

DC at 78 °C case temperature 360

I

TSM

T(TO)1

T(TO)2

t1

t2

TM

H

L

t = 10 ms

t = 8.3 ms 5970

t = 10 ms

t = 8.3 ms 5000

t = 10 ms

t = 8.3 ms 148

t = 10 ms

t = 8.3 ms 105

(16.7 % x π x I
(I > π x I
(16.7 % x π x I
(I > π x I

Ipk = 720 A, TJ = TJ maximum, tp = 10 ms sine pulse 1.55 V

TJ = 25 °C, anode supply 12 V resistive load

No voltage
reapplied

100 % V
reapplied

No voltage

RRM

Sinusoidal half wave,
initial T

= TJ maximum

J

reapplied

100 % V

RRM

reapplied

< I < π x I

T(AV)

), TJ = TJ maximum 0.98

T(AV)

< I < π x I

T(AV)

), TJ = TJ maximum 0.81

T(AV)

), TJ = TJ maximum 0.92

T(AV)

), TJ = TJ maximum 0.88

T(AV)

230 A

85 °C

5700

4800

163

115

600

1000 (300)

A

kA2s

V

mΩ

mA

SWITCHING

PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS VALUES UNITS

Maximum non-repetitive rate of rise
of turned-on current

Typical delay time t

Typical turn-off time t

dI/dt

d

q

Gate drive 20 V, 20 Ω, t
T

= TJ maximum, anode voltage ≤ 80 % V

J

≤ 1 µs

r

DRM

Gate current 1 A, dIg/dt = 1 A/µs
V

= 0.67 % V

d

, TJ = 25 °C

DRM

ITM = 300 A, TJ = TJ maximum, dI/dt = 20 A/µs,
V

= 50 V, dV/dt = 20 V/µs, gate 0 V 100 Ω, tp = 500 µs

R

1000 A/µs

1.0
µs

100

BLOCKING

PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS VALUES UNITS

Maximum critical rate of rise
of off-state voltage

Maximum peak reverse and
off-state leakage current

dV/dt T

,

I

RRM

I

DRM

= TJ maximum linear to 80 % rated V

J

TJ = TJ maximum, rated V

DRM/VRRM

DRM

500 V/µs

applied 30 mA

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Document Number: 94399

2 Revision: 05-May-08

ST230SPbF Series

Phase Control Thyristors

Vishay High Power Products

(Stud Version), 230 A

TRIGGERING

PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS

Maximum peak gate power P

Maximum average gate power P

Maximum peak positive gate current I

Maximum peak positive gate voltage + V

Maximum peak negative gate voltage - V

GM

G(AV)

GM

GM

GM

TJ = TJ maximum, tp ≤ 5 ms 10.0

TJ = TJ maximum, f = 50 Hz, d% = 50 2.0

TJ = TJ maximum, tp ≤ 5 ms 3.0 A

TJ = TJ maximum, tp ≤ 5 ms

TJ = - 40 °C

DC gate current required to trigger I

DC gate voltage required to trigger V

DC gate current not to trigger I

DC gate voltage not to trigger V

GT

GD

GT

GD

T

= 25 °C 90 150 mA

J

T

= 125 °C 40 -

J

TJ = - 40 °C 2.9 -

= 25 °C 1.8 3.0

T

J

T

= 125 °C 1.2 -

J

TJ = TJ maximum

Maximum required gate
trigger/current/voltage are
the lowest value which will
trigger all units 12 V anode
to cathode applied

Maximum gate current/
voltage not to trigger is the
maximum value which will
not trigger any unit with rated
V

anode to cathode applied

DRM

VALUES

TYP. MAX.

20

5.0

180 -

10 mA

0.25 V

UNITS

W

V

V

THERMAL AND MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS

PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS VALUES UNITS

Maximum operating junction
temperature range

Maximum storage temperature range T

Maximum thermal resistance,
junction to case

Maximum thermal resistance,
case to heatsink

R

T

R

thJC

thC-hs

J

Stg

DC operation 0.10

Mounting surface, smooth, flat and greased 0.04

Non-lubricated threads

Mounting torque, ± 10 %

Lubricated threads

Approximate weight 280 g

Case style See dimensions - link at the end of datasheet TO-209AB (TO-93)

ΔR

CONDUCTION

thJC

CONDUCTION ANGLE SINUSOIDAL CONDUCTION RECTANGULAR CONDUCTION TEST CONDITIONS UNITS

180° 0.016 0.012

120° 0.019 0.020

90° 0.025 0.027

T

60° 0.036 0.037

30° 0.060 0.060

Note

Document Number: 94399 For technical questions, contact: [e-mail]
Revision: 05-May-08 3

- 40 to 125

- 40 to 150

K/W

31

(275)

24.5

N · m

(lbf ⋅ in)

(210)

= TJ maximum K/W

J

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°C

ST230SPbF Series

Vishay High Power Products

Phase Control Thyristors

(Stud Version), 230 A

• The table above shows the increment of thermal resistance R

130

120

110

100

90

80

Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (°C)

050100150200250

Fig. 1 - Current Ratings Characteristics Fig. 2 - Current Ratings Characteristics

ST2 30 S Se r i e s
R (DC) = 0.1 K/ W

thJC

Cond uction Ang le

90°

30°

60°

120°

Averag e On-state Current (A)

350

300

250

200

180°
120°

90°
60°
30°

RM S Li m i t

150

100

50

180°

Conduc tion Angle

ST2 30 S Se r ie s
T = 12 5 ° C

J

when devices operate at different conduction angles than DC

thJC

130

120

ST2 30 S Se ri e s
R (DC) = 0.1 K/ W

thJC

110

Conduc tion Period

100

90

30°

80

70

Maximum Allowa ble Case Tem perature (°C)

0 100 200 300 400

60°

90°

120°

180°

Average On-state Current (A)

R

t

h

S

0

0

.

1

6

0

.

2

K

/

W

0

.

3

K

/

W

0

.

4

K

/

W

0

.

5

K

/

W

0

.

8

K

/

W

1

.

2

K

/

W

A

.

1

=

K

0

/

K

/

W

.

W

0

8

K

/

W

­D

e

l

t

a

R

DC

0

Maximum Average On-state Power Loss (W)

50

0

100 150 200 250

Average On-state Current (A)

25 50 75 100 125

Maximum Allowab le Ambient Temperat ure (°C)

Fig. 3 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics

450

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

Maximum Average On-st ate Power Loss (W)

DC
180°
120°

90°
60°
30°

RM S Li m it

Conduction Period

ST2 30 S Se ri e s
T = 125°C

J

0

0 50 100150200250300350400

Average On-state Current (A)

R

t

h

S

A

0

=

.

1

0

K

.

08

/

W

0

.

1

0

.

2

0

.

3

0

.

4

0

.

5

0

.

8

1

.

2

K/

6

K

/

K

/

K

/

K

K

K

W

K

/

W

W

W

W

/

W

/

W

/

W

-

D

e

l

t

a

R

25 50 75 100 125

Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (°C)

Fig. 4 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics

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Document Number: 94399

4 Revision: 05-May-08

ST230SPbF Series

Phase Control Thyristors

Vishay High Power Products

(Stud Version), 230 A

5500

At Any Rated Lo ad Co ndition And With

Rated V Applied Following Surge.

5000

4500

4000

3500

3000

2500

Peak Half Sine Wave On -st ate Curren t ( A)

2000

110100

Number Of Eq ual Amplitude Half Cycle Current Pulses (N)

RRM

ST2 30 S Se r i e s

Init ial T = 125°C

J

@ 60 Hz 0.0083 s
@ 50 Hz 0.0100 s

Fig. 5 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Fig. 6 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current

10000

6000

Maximum Non Repetitive Surge Current

Versus Pulse Train Durat ion . Cont rol

Of Cond uct ion May Not Be Maintained.

ST2 30 S Se ri e s

0.01 0. 1 1

Pul se Tra in Dur at io n ( s)

Init ia l T = 125°C

No V olt ag e Re a p plied
Rate d V Rea pp lied

RRM

Peak Half Sine Wave On-state Current (A)

5500

5000

4500

4000

3500

3000

2500

2000

J

1

thJC

0.1

0.01

1000

100

Instantaneous On-state Current (A)

10

Fig. 7 - On-State Voltage Drop Characteristics

St e a d y St a t e V a l u e

R = 0.1 K/W

thJC

(DC Operation)

Tj = 25˚C

Tj = 125˚C

ST230S Series

0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5

Instantaneous On-state Voltage (V)

ST230S Series

Tr a n si e n t Th e rm a l Im p e d a n c e Z ( K/ W )

0.001

0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10

Sq u a r e Wa v e Pu l se D u r a t i o n ( s)

Fig. 8 - Thermal Impedance Z

Characteristics

thJC

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Revision: 05-May-08 5

ST230SPbF Series

Vishay High Power Products

100

Rectangular gate pulse
a) Recommended load line for
rated di/dt : 20V, 10ohms; tr<=1 µs

b) Recommended load line for

<=30% rated di/dt : 10V, 10ohms

10

tr<=1 µs

1

In st a nt a n e o us G a t e Vo lt a g e ( V )

0.1

0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100

ORDERING INFORMATION TABLE

Device code

ST 23 0 S 16 P 0 V PbF

VGD

Phase Control Thyristors

(Stud Version), 230 A

(a)

(b)

Tj = - 40 ° C

Tj = 25 ° C

Tj =1 2 5 ° C

IGD

Devic e: ST230S Serie s

Instantaneous Gate Current (A)

Fig. 9 - Gate Characteristics

Frequency Limited by PG(AV)

(1) PGM = 10W, tp = 4ms
(2) PGM = 20W, tp = 2ms
(3) PGM = 40W, tp = 1ms
(4) PGM = 60W, t p = 0.66ms

(1) (2)

(3)

(4)

324

1

- Thyristor

2

- Essential part number

3

- 0 = Converter grade

4

- S = Compression bonding stud

5

- Voltage code x 100 = V

6

- P = Stud base 3/4"-16UNF2A threads

7

- 0 = Eyelet terminals (gate and auxiliary cathode leads)

51

6789

(see Voltage Ratings table)

RRM

1 = Fast-on terminals (gate and auxiliary cathode leads)

8

-

V = Glass-metal seal (only up to 1200 V)

None = Ceramic housing (over 1200 V)

- Lead (Pb)-free

9

Note: For metric device M16 x 1.5 contact factory

LINKS TO RELATED DOCUMENTS

Dimensions http://www.vishay.com/doc?95077

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6 Revision: 05-May-08

Document Number: 94399