C&H Technology PS11011 User Manual

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MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTOR <Application Specific Intelligent Power Module>
MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTOR <Application Specific Intelligent Power Module>
PS11011
FLAT-B ASE TYPE
FLA T -B ASE TYPE
INSULA TED TYPE
PS11011
PS11011
INSULA TED TYPE
INTEGRATED FUNCTIONS AND FEATURES
• Converter bridge for 3 phase AC-to-DC power conversion.
• Circuit for dynamic braking of motor regenerative energy.
• 3-phase IGBT inverter bridge configured by the latest 3rd. generation IGBT and diode technology.
• Inverter output current capability I
Type Name
PS11011
100% load
0.8A (rms)
O (Note 1):
150% over load
1.2A (rms), 1min
(Note 1) : The inverter output current is assumed to be sinu-
soidal and the peak current value of each of the above loading cases is defined as : I
INTEGRATED DRIVE, PROTECTION AND SYSTEM CONTROL FUNCTIONS:
• For inverter side upper-leg IGBTs : Drive circuit, High voltage isolated high-speed level shifting, Short circuit protection (SC).
• For inverter side lower-leg IGBTs : Drive circuit, Short circuit protection (SC).
• For Brake circuit IGBT : Drive circuit
• Warning and Fault signaling : F
O1 : Short circuit protection for lower-leg IGBTs and Input interlocking against spurious arm shoot-through.
F
O2 : N-side control supply abnormality locking (OV/UV).
F
O3 : System over-temperature protection (OT).
CL : Warning for inverter current o verload condition
• For system feedback control : Analogue signal feedback reproducing actual inverter output phase currents (3φ).
• Input Interface : 5V CMOS/TTL compatible, Schmitt trigger input, and Arm-Shoot-Through interlock protection.
Bootstrap circuit supply scheme (single drive power supply) and Under voltage protection (UV). Control supply circuit under- & over- voltage protection (OV/UV).
System over temperature protection (OT). Fault output signaling circuit (F
O) and Current limit warn-
ing signal output (CL).
OP = IO × √2
APPLICATION
Acoustic noise-less 0.1kW/AC200V class 3 phase inverter and other motor control applica­tions
PACKAGE OUTLINES
4-R2
2-φ4
2-R4
3.5
0.5
12 34 56 789
2
2
4.14
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
1.2
22444
5.08
10111213141516 1718 192 021 23
2
± 0.3
± 0.3
9 = 45.72
LABEL
54
± 0.5
62
± 1
± 0.8
6
22
± 1
20.4
0.5
± 0.8
72
± 0.5
0.6
17.6
Control Pin top
± 1
27
portion details
0.3
0.4
0.5
0~0.8
± 0.03
4
50
4
(12.25)
8.5
± 1
84.2
24
12
1 CBU+ 2 CBU– 3 CBV+ 4 CBV– 5 CBW+ 6 CBW– 7 GND 8 NC 9 VDH 10 CL 11 FO1 12 FO2 13 FO3 14 CU 15 CV 16 CW 17 UP 18 VP 19 WP 20 UN
Main terminal top portion details
± 0.5
0.8
0
± 0.5
12
0
Terminals Assignment:
21 VN 22 WN 23 Br
31 R 32 S 33 T 34 P1 35 P2 36 N 37 B 38 U 39 V 40 W
0.35MAX
0~0.8
0.5
0.6
(Fig. 1)
Jan. 2000
MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTOR <Application Specific Intelligent Power Module>
INTERNAL FUNCTIONS BLOCK DIAGRAM
C3 ; 3.3µF or more, tight tolerance, temp-compensated electrolytic type (Note : the value may change depending on the type PWM control scheme used in the applied system) C4 ; 2µF R-category ceramic condenser for noise filtering.
Application Specific Intelligent
CZ
P2
B
P1
R S T
N
CUCVCW U
Brake resistor connection, Inrush prevention circuit, etc.
AC200V line input
Z : Surge absorber. C : AC filter (Ceramic condenser 2.2~6.5nF) [Note : Additionally an appropriate Line-to line surge absorber circuit maybe necessary depending on the application environment].
Analogue signal output corresponding to
Note 1) To prevent chances of signal oscillation, an RC coupling at each output is recommended. (see also Fig.10) Note 2) By virtue of integrating an application specific type HVIC inside the module, direct coupling to CPU, without any opto or transformer isolation ispossible. (see also Fig.10) Note 3) All these outputs are open collector type. Each signal line should be pulled up to plus side of the 5V power supply with approximately 5.1k resistance. (see also Fig.10) Note 4) The wiring between power DC link capacitor and P/N terminals should be as short as possible to protect the ASIPM against catastrophic high surge voltage. For extra precaution, a small film type snubber capacitor (0.1~0.22µF, high voltage type) is recommended to be mounted close to these P and N DC powerinput pins.
each phase current (5V line) Note 1)
Power Module
Current sensing
circuit
Trig signal conditioning
PVPWPUNVNWNBr
Each phase input (PWM)
(5V line) Note 2)
Protection
Circuit
Drive Curcuit
FO Logic
CL FO1 FO2 FO3
Fault output
(5V line) Note 3)
Level shifter
Drive Circuit
Protection
circuit
CBU–
T.S.
Control supply
fault sense
CBU+
CBV–
CBV+
CBW–
CBW+
C4,C3
C2
(15V line)
VDHGND
PS11011
FLAT-B ASE TYPE
INSULA TED TYPE
U V
M
W
AC 200V line output
C2 ;
3.3µF or more
(Fig. 2)
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Tj = 25°C) INVERTER PART (Including Brake Part)
ConditionSymbol Item Ratings Unit
V
CC
VCC(surge) VP or VN
V
P(S)
±IC(±ICP)
C(ICP)
I
F(IFP)
I
Supply voltage Supply voltage (surge)
Each output IGBT collector-emitter static voltage Each output IGBT collector-emitter
or V
N(S)
switching surge voltage Each output IGBT collector current Brake IGBT collector current Brake diode anode current
Applied between P2-N Applied between P2-N, Surge-value Applied between P-U, V, W, Br or U, V, W,
Br-N Applied between P-U, V, W, Br or U, V, W,
Br-N
C = 25°C
T Note: “( )” means I
C peak value
450 500
600 600
±2 (±4)
2 (4) 2 (4)
CONVERTER PART
Symbol Item Ratings Unit VRRM Ea
O
I IFSM I2t
Repetitive peak reverse voltage Recommended AC input voltage DC output current Surge (non-repetitive) forward current
2
t for fusing
I
3φ rectifying circuit 1 cycle at 60Hz, peak value non-repetitive Value for one cycle of surge current
Condition
800 220
25
138
80
CONTROL PAR T
Symbol Item Ratings Unit
DH, VDB
V
VCIN VFO
IFO VCL ICL ICO
Supply voltage
Input signal voltage –0.5 ~ 7.5 Fault output supply voltage
Fault output current Current-limit warning (CL) output voltage CL output current Analogue current signal output current
Applied between V C
BV+-CBV–, CBW+-CBW–
Applied between UP · VP · WP · UN · VN · W
N · Br-GND
Applied between F Sink current of F Applied between CL-GND Sink current of CL Sink current of CU · CV · CW
Condition
DH-GND, CBU+-CBU–,
O1 · FO2 · FO3-GND
O1 · FO2 · FO3
20
–0.5 ~ 7
15
–0.5 ~ 7
15 ±1
A
mA
mA mA
V V
V
V A
A A
V V A A
2
s
V
V V
V
Jan. 2000
MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTOR <Application Specific Intelligent Power Module>
PS11011
FLAT-B ASE TYPE
INSULA TED TYPE
TOTAL SYSTEM
Symbol
j
T Tstg TC
Viso
Item Junction temperature Storage temperature Module case operating temperature
Isolation voltage Mounting torque
60 Hz sinusoidal AC applied between all terminals and the base plate for 1 minute.
Mounting screw: M3.5
Condition
(Note 2)
(Fig. 3)
Note 2) The item defines the maximum junction temperature for the power elements (IGBT/Diode) of the ASIPM to ensure safe operation. How-
ever, these power elements can endure junction temperature as high as 150°C instantaneously . To make use of this additional tem­perature allowance, a detailed study of the exact application conditions is required and, accordingly, necessary information is requested to be provided before use.
CASE TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT POINT (3mm from the base surface)
Ratings Unit –20 ~ +125 –40 ~ +125 –20 ~ +100
2500
0.78 ~ 1.27
°C °C °C
Vrms
kg·cm
TC
(Fig. 3)
THERMAL RESISTANCE
Symbol Item
Q
Rth(j-c) Rth(j-c)F Rth(j-c)QB Rth(j-c)FB Rth(j-c) Rth(c-f)
Junction to case Thermal Resistance
FR
Contact Thermal Resistance
Inverter IGBT (1/6) Inverter FWDi (1/6) Brake IGBT Brake FWDi Converter Di (1/6) Case to fin, thermal grease applied (1 Module)
Condition
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tj = 25°C, VDH = 15V, VDB = 15V unless otherwise noted)
Symbol Item
CE(sat)
V VEC
V
CE(sat)Br VDH = 15V, Input = ON, Tj = 25°C, IC = 2A
FBr
V IRRM VFR
Collector-emitter saturation voltage FWDi forward voltage Brake IGBT
Collector-emitter saturation voltage Brake diode forward voltage Converter diode reverse current
Converter diode voltage ton tc(on) toff
Switching times tc(off)
trr
FWD reverse recovery time
Short circuit endurance
(Output, Arm, and Load,
Short Circuit Modes)
Switching SOA
VDH = VDB = 15V, Input = ON, Tj = 25°C, IC = 2A Tj = 25°C, IC = –2A, Input = OFF
Tj = 25°C, I
R = VRRM, Tj = 125°C
V Tj = 25°C, I
F = 2A, Input = OFF
F = 5A
1/2 Bridge inductive load, Input = ON
CC = 300V, Ic = 2A, Tj = 125°C
V
DH = 15V, VDB = 15V
V Note : ton, toff include delay time of the internal control
circuit
CC 400V, Input = ON (one-shot)
V Tj = 125°C start
13.5V V V Ic < I
13.5V V
DH = VDB 16.5V
CC 400V, Tj 125°C,
OL(CL) operation level, Input = ON
DH = VDB 16.5V
Condition
Ratings
Min.
— — — — — —
Typ. Max.
— — — — — —
7.3
6.1
7.3
6.1
4.8
0.053
Ratings
Min. Typ. Max.
— —
— —
— —
0.3 —
— —
• No destruction
• F
O output by protection operation
— —
— —
— —
0.6
0.2
1.1
0.35
2.9
2.9
3.5
2.9 8
1.5
1.5
0.6
1.8
1.0
0.1
• No destruction
• No protecting operation
• No F
O output
Unit
°C/W °C/W °C/W °C/W °C/W °C/W
Unit
V V
V V
mA
V
µs µs µs µs µs
Jan. 2000
MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTOR <Application Specific Intelligent Power Module>
PS11011
FLAT-B ASE TYPE
INSULA TED TYPE
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tj = 25°C, VDH = 15V, VDB = 15V unless otherwise noted)
ConditionSymbol
C
= –20°C ~ +100°C
DH = 15V
V
C = –20°C ~ +100°C
T
(Fig. 4)
(Fig. 4)
OP(200%) (Fig. 5)
IDH Vth(on) Vth(off) Ri fPWM txx
t
dead
tint VCO VC+(200%)
C–
(200%)
V |VCO|
C+
V VC– VC(200%)
CH
r
d(read)
t ±IOL ICL(H) ICL(L) SC OT OTr
DH
UV UVDHr OVDH OVDHr UVDB UVDBr tdV IFO(H) IFO(L)
Item
Circuit current Input on threshold voltage
Input off threshold voltage Input pull-up resistor
PWM input frequency Allowable input on-pulse width
Allowable input signal dead time for blocking arm shoot-through
Input inter-lock sensing
Analogue signal linearity with output current
Offset change area vs temperature Analogue signal output voltage limit
Analogue signal over all linear variation Analogue signal data hold accuracy
Analogue signal reading time Current limit warning (CL) operation level
Signal output current of CL operation
Idle Active
Short circuit over current trip level Over temperature protection
Trip level Reset level Trip level Reset level Trip level
Supply circuit under & over voltage protection
Reset level Trip level Reset level Filter time
Fault output current
Idle Active
DH = 15V, VCIN = 5V
V
Integrated between input terminal-VDH TC 100°C, Tj 125°C
DH = 15V, TC = –20°C ~ +100°C (Note 3)
V Relates to corresponding input (Except brake part) T Relates to corresponding input (Except brake part)
Ic = 0A Ic = I
OP(200%)
OP(200%)
Ic = –I VDH = 15V, TC = –20°C ~ +100°C
OP(200%), VDH = 15V
Ic > I
|V
CO-VC±(200%)|
Correspond to max. 500µs data hold period only, Ic = I
After input signal trigger point (Fig. 8) VDH =15V, TC = –20°C ~ +100°C (Note 4)
Open collector output Tj = 25°C (Fig. 7) (Note 5)
VDH =15V
C = –20°C ~ +100°C
T Tj 125°C
Open collector output
(Note 3) : (a) Allowable minimum input on-pulse width : This item applies to P-side circuit only.
(b) Allowable maximum input on-pulse width : This item applies to both P-side and N-side circuits excluding the brake circuit.
(Note4) : CL output : The "current limit warning (CL) operation circuit outputs warning signal whenever the arm current exceeds this limit. The
circuit is reset automatically by the next input signal and thus, it operates on a pulse-by-pulse scheme.
(Note5) : The short circuit protection works instantaneously when a high short circuit current flows through an internal IGBT rising up momen-
tarily. The protection function is , thus meant primarily to protect the ASIPM against short circuit distraction. Therefore, this function is not recommended to be used for any system load current regulation or any over load control as this might, cause a failure due to excessive temperature rise. Instead, the analogue current output feature or the over load warning feature (CL) should be appropri­ately used for such current regulation or over load control operation. In other words, the PWM signals to the ASIPM should be shut down, in principle, and not to be restarted before the junction temperature would recover to normal, as soon as a fault is feed back from its F
O1 pin of the ASIPM indicating a short circuit situation.
Ratings
Min.
0.8
2.5
2.2
1.87
0.77
2.97
4.0
–5
2.64
3.50 100
11.05
11.55
18.00
16.50
10.0
10.5
Typ. Max.
—mA
150
1.4
3.0
150
2 1
— —
500
— —
65
2.27
1.17
3.37 15
100
2.57
1.47
3.67
1.1 —
— —
— — —
3
3.10 —
1
6.00
110
90
12.00
12.50
19.20
17.50
11.0
11.5
10
1
3.60
9.60 120
12.75
13.25
20.15
18.65
12.0
12.5
2.0
4.0 — 20
0.7 — —
Unit
V V
k
kHz
µs µs
ns
V V V
mV
V V V
5
%
µs
A
1
µA
mA
A
°C °C
V V V V V V
µs µA
1
mA
RECOMMENDED CONDITIONS
Symbol
VCC
DH, VDB Control supply voltage
V VDH, V
VCIN(on) VCIN(off) fPWM tdead
Supply voltage
DB
Supply voltage ripple Input on voltage Input off voltage PWM Input frequency Arm shoot-through blocking time
Item Ratings
Applied between V C
BW+-CBW–
DH-GND, CBU+-CBU–, CBV+-CBV–,
Using application circuit Using application circuit
Condition
15±1.5
±1 (max.)
0 ~ 0.3
4.8 ~ 5.0 2 ~ 20
2.2 (min.)
Unit
V 400 (max.)Applied across P2-N terminals V
V/µs
V V
kHz
µs
Jan. 2000
MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTOR <Application Specific Intelligent Power Module>
PS11011
FLAT-B ASE TYPE
INSULA TED TYPE
Fig. 4 OUTPUT CURRENT ANALOGUE SIGNALING
LINEARITY
5
C
V
max
4
min
V
C
(200%)
VDH=15V T
C
=–20~100˚C
3
C0
V
2
VC(V)
1
Analogue output signal
data hold range
0
Real load current peak value.(%)(Ic=Io2)
VC+(200%)
200–200
VC+
4003001000–100–300–400
(Fig. 4)
Fig. 6 INPUT INTERLOCK OPERATION TIMING CHART
Input signal V
Input signal V
Gate signal V (ASIPM internal)
Gate signal V (ASIPM internal)
CIN(p) of each phase upper arm
CIN(n) of each phase lower arm
o(p) of each phase upper arm
o(n) of each phase upper arm
0V
0V
0V
0V
Fig. 5 OUTPUT CURRENT ANALOGUE SIGNALING
“DATA HOLD” DEFINITION
V
C
500µs
0V
Note ; Ringing happens around the point where the signal output voltage changes state from “analogue” to “data hold” due to test circuit arrangement and instrumentational trouble. Therefore, the rate of change is measured at a 5 µs delayed point.
VCH(5µs) VCH(505µs)
V
CH
rCH=
(505µs)-VCH(5µs)
CH
(5µs)
V
Error output F
O1
0V
Note : Input interlock protection circuit ; It is operated when the input signals for any upper-arm / lower-arm pair of a phase are simulta-
neously in “LOW” level. By this interlocking, both upper and lower IGBTs of this mal-triggered phase are cut off, and “F
O
interlock” operation the circuit is latched. The “F
” is reset by the high-to-low going edge of either an upper-leg, or a lower-leg input,
O” signal is outputted. After an “input
whichever comes in later.
Fig. 7 TIMING CHART AND SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION OPERATION
CIN
Input signal V upper arm
Short circuit sensing signal V
Gate signal Vo of each phase upper arm(ASIPM internal)
Note : Short circuit protection operation. The protection operates with “FO” flag and reset on a pulse-by-pulse scheme. The protection by
gate shutdown is given only to the IGBT that senses an overload (excluding the IGBT for the “Brake”).
of each phase
Error output F
0V
S
0V
0V
O1
0V
SC delay time
Jan. 2000
MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTOR <Application Specific Intelligent Power Module>
Fig. 8 INVERTER OUTPUT ANALOGUE CURRENT SENSING AND SIGNALING TIMING CHART
N-side IGBT Current N-side FWDi Current
CIN
I
off on
on off
C
0
+I
CL
0
V
V(hold)
(VS)
PS11011
FLAT-B ASE TYPE
INSULA TED TYPE
–I
CL
Ref
V
C
0
off
V
CL
on
t(hold)
Delay time td(read)
Fig. 9 START-UP SEQUENCE
Normally at start-up, Fo and CL output signals will be pulled-up High to Supply voltage (OFF level); however, F Low (ON) level at the instant of the first ON input pulse to an N-Side IGBT. This can happen particularly when the boot-strap capacitor is of large size. F
O1 resetting sequence (together with the boot-strap
charging sequence) is explained in the following graph
DC-Bus voltage
Control voltage supply
Boot-strap voltage N-Side input signal
P-Side input signal
V
CIN(N)
V
V
V
DH
V
CIN(P)
PN
0
0
DB
0
on
on
O1 output may fall to
PWM starts
a)
b)
Fig. 10 RECOMMENDED I/O INTERFACE CIRCUIT
5V
ASIPM
5.1k
R
CPU
10k
R
UP,VP,WP,UN,VN,WN,Br F01,F02,F03,CL
CU,CV,CW
0.1nF0.1nF
GND(Logic)
V
Brake input signal
F
O
1 output signal
CIN(Br)
F
on
OI
on
a) Boot-strap charging scheme :
Apply a train of short ON pulses at all N-IGBT input pins for ad­equate charging (pulse width = approx. 20µs number of pulses =10 ~ 500 depending on the boot-strap capacitor size)
b) F
O1 resetting sequence:
Apply ON signals to the following input pins : Br Un/Vn/Wn Up/Vp/Wp in that order.
Jan. 2000
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