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54-94-104MT..KPbF Series
Vishay High Power Products
Three Phase AC Switch
(Power Modules), 50 A to 100 A
FEATURES
• Package fully compatible with the industry
standard INT-A-PAK power modules series
• High thermal conductivity package, electrically
insulated case
• Outstanding number of power encapsulated components
• Excellent power volume ratio
RoHS
COMPLIANT
• 4000 V
isolating voltage
RMS
• UL E78996 approved
MTK
• Totally lead (Pb)-free
• Designed and qualified for industrial level
PRODUCT SUMMARY
I
O
50 A to 100 A
DESCRIPTION
A range of extremely compact, encapsulated three phase AC
switches offering efficient and reliable operation. They are
intended for use in general purpose and heavy duty
applications as control motor starter.
MAJOR RATINGS AND CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL CHARACTERISTICS 54MT.K 94MT.K 104MT.K UNITS
I
O
I
FSM
2
I
t
2
I
√ t 7700 45250 63800 A 2√ s
V
RRM
, T
T
Stg
J
T
C
50 Hz 390 950 1130
60 Hz 410 1000 1180
50 Hz 770 4525 6380
60 Hz 700 4130 5830
Range 800 to 1600 V
Range - 40 to 125 °C
50 90 100 A
80 80 80 °C
A
A2s
Document Number: 94351 For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com
Revision: 05-May-08 1
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54-94-104MT..KPbF Series
Vishay High Power Products
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
VOLTAGE RATINGS
V
, MAXIMUM
RRM
REPETITIVE PEAK
REVERSE VOLTAGE
V
TYPE NUMBER
54MT..K
94/104MT..K
Note
(1)
For single AC switch
VOLTAGE
CODE
80 800 900 800
100 1000 1100 1000
120 1200 1300 1200
140 1400 1500 1400
160 1600 1700 1600
80 800 900 800
100 1000 1100 1000
120 1200 1300 1200
140 1400 1500 1400
160 1600 1700 1600
Three Phase AC Switch
(Power Modules), 50 A to 100 A
V
, MAXIMUM
RSM
NON-REPETITIVE PEAK
REVERSE VOLTAGE
V
V
DRM
PEAK OFF-STATE VOLTAGE,
, MAXIMUM REPETITIVE
GATE OPEN CIRCUIT
V
I
RRM/IDRM
MAXIMUM
= 125 °C
AT T
J
mA
20
40
,
(1)
(1)
FORWARD CONDUCTION
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS 54MT.K 94MT.K 104MT.K UNITS
Maximum I
output current
RMS
at case temperature
Maximum peak, one-cycle
forward, non-repetitive
on state surge current
2
Maximum I
Maximum I
Low level value of
threshold voltage
High level value of
threshold voltage
t for fusing I2t
2
√ t for fusing I 2√ t t = 0.1 to 10 ms, no voltage reapplied 7700 45 250 63 800 A 2√ s
V
V
Low level value on-state
slope resistance
High level value on-state
slope resistance
Maximum on-state
voltage drop
Maximum non-repetitve rate
of rise of turned on current
Maximum holding current I
Maximum latching current I
I
O
I
TSM
T(TO)1
T(TO)2
r
t1
r
t2
V
TM
dI/dt
H
L
For all conduction angle
t = 10 ms
t = 8.3 ms 410 1000 1180
t = 10 ms
t = 8.3 ms 345 840 1000
t = 10 ms
t = 8.3 ms 700 4130 5830
t = 10 ms
t = 8.3 ms 500 2920 4120
(16.7 % x π x I
(I > π x I
16.7 % x π x I
(I > π x I
No voltage
reapplied
100 % V
reapplied
No voltage
RRM
Initial T
J
maximum
= TJ
reapplied
100 % V
RRM
reapplied
< I < π x I
T(AV)
), TJ maximum 1.44 1.19 1.15
T(AV)
< I < π x I
T(AV)
), TJ maximum 11.00 3.56 3.48
T(AV)
), TJ maximum 1.16 0.99 0.99
T(AV)
), TJ maximum 12.54 4.16 3.90
T(AV)
Ipk = 150 A, TJ = 25 °C
t
= 400 µs single junction
p
= 25 °C, from 0.67 V
T
J
= 500 mA, tr < 0.5 µs, tp > 6 µs
I
g
, ITM = π x I
DRM
T(AV)
,
TJ = 25 °C, anode supply = 6 V,
resistive load, grate open circuit
TJ = 25 °C, anode supply = 6 V, resistive load 400
50 90 100 A
80 80 80 °C
390 950 1130
330 800 950
770 4525 6380
540 3200 4510
A
mΩ
2.68 1.55 1.53 V
150 A/µs
200
mA
A
2
s
V
www.vishay.com For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com
Document Number: 94351
2 Revision: 05-May-08
54-94-104MT..KPbF Series
Three Phase AC Switch
Vishay High Power Products
(Power Modules), 50 A to 100 A
BLOCKING
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS 54MT.K 94MT.K 104MT.K UNITS
RMS isolation voltage V
Maximum critical rate of rise of
off-state voltage
INS
dV/dt
Note
(1)
Available with dV/dt = 1000 V/µs, to complete code add S90 i. e. 104MT160KBS90
TRIGGERING
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS 54MT.K 94MT.K 104MT.K UNITS
Maximum peak gate power P
Maximum average gate power P
Maximum peak gate current I
Maximum peak negative
gate voltage
Maximum required DC gate
voltage to trigger
Maximum required DC gate
current to trigger
Maximum gate voltage
that will not trigger
Maximum gate current
that will not trigger
G(AV)
- V
V
I
V
I
GM
GM
GT
GD
GD
TJ = 25 °C all terminal shorted
f = 50 Hz, t = 1 s
TJ = TJ maximum, linear to 0.67 V
(1)
gate open circuit
DRM
,
TJ = TJ maximum
GT
TJ = - 40 °C
= 25 °C 2.5
T
GT
J
T
= 125 °C 1.7
J
TJ = - 40 °C 270
= 25 °C 150
J
= 125 °C 80
T
J
TJ = TJ maximum, rated V
Anode supply = 6 V, resistive
load
applied
DRM
4000 V
500 V/µs
10
2.5
2.5 A
10
4.0
0.25 V
6m A
W
V
mA T
THERMAL AND MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS 54MT.K 94MT.K 104MT.K UNITS
Maximum junction operating
and storage temperature range
Maximum thermal resistance,
junction to case
Maximum thermal resistance,
case to heatsink
Mounting
torque ± 100 %
to heatsink
to terminal 3 to 4
Approximate weight 225 g
Document Number: 94351 For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com
Revision: 05-May-08 3
, T
T
J
Stg
- 40 to 125 °C
DC operation per single AC switch 0.52 0.39 0.34
R
thJC
DC operation per junction 1.05 0.77 0.69
180 °C sine cond. angle per single AC switch 0.56 0.40 0.36
K/W
180 °C sine cond. angle per junction 1.12 0.80 0.72
R
thCS
Per module
Mounting surface smooth, flat and grased
A mounting compound is recommended and
the torque should be rechecked after a period
0.03
4 to 6
Nm
of 3 hours to allow for the spread of the
compound. Lubricated threads.
www.vishay.com
54-94-104MT..KPbF Series
Vishay High Power Products
Three Phase AC Switch
(Power Modules), 50 A to 100 A
ΔR CONDUCTION PER JUNCTION
SINUSOIDAL CONDUCTION
AT T
MAXIMUM
DEVICES
J
180° 120° 90° 60° 30° 180° 120° 90° 60° 30°
54MT.K 0.072 0.085 0.108 0.152 0.233 0.055 0.091 0.117 0.157 0.236
104MT.K 0.027 0.033 0.042 0.057 0.081 0.023 0.037 0.046 0.059 0.082
Note
• Table shows the increment of thermal resistance R
13 0
120
110
100
90
Per s ingle AC s witch
8 0
Temperature (°C)
Maximum Allowable Cas e
~
70
For a ll condu ction a ngles
60
0
10 20
RMS Output Current (A)
54MT..K S eries
Device fu lly tu rned-on
I
RMS
3 040
when devices operate at different conduction angles than DC
thJC
50
60
Fig. 1 - Current Ratings Characteristic Fig. 2 - Forward Voltage Drop Characteristics
RECTANGULAR CONDUCTION
AT TJ MAXIMUM
1000
100
10
Ins tantaneous On-S tate Current (A)
1
1
0
Ins tantaneous On-S tate Voltage (V)
TJ = 25 °C
TJ = 125 °C
54MT..K S eries
Per ju nction
2 3 4
UNITS
K/W 94MT.K 0.033 0.039 0.051 0.069 0.099 0.027 0.044 0.055 0.071 0.100
5
6
3 50
54MT..K S eries
= 125 °C
T
J
3 00
Device fu lly
tu rned-on
250
200
150
Condu ction a ngle
100
(Per Total Module)
50
Maximum Total Power Loss (W)
0
0
18 0°
120°
90°
60°
3 0°
Ø
Ø
10 20
RMS Output Current (A)
3 0405 0
60
350
300
250
0.3 K/W
200
0.5 K/W
150
0.7 K/W
1.0 K/W
100
(Per Total Module)
2.0 K/W
50
Maximum Total Power Loss (W)
0
0
0.1 K/W
R
thSA
0.2 K/W
25 50 75
Maximum Allowable Ambient
= 0.05 K/W - Δ R
100
125
Temperature (°C)
Fig. 3 Total Power Loss Characteristics
www.vishay.com For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com
Document Number: 94351
4 Revision: 05-May-08
54-94-104MT..KPbF Series
(Power Modules), 50 A to 100 A
350
325
300
275
250
225
200
On-S tate Current (A)
Peak Half S ine Wave
54MT..K S eries
175
150
1
Fig. 4 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
400
350
300
At a ny ra ted loa d condition a nd with
ra ted V
Per ju nction
Number of Equal Amplitude Half
a pplied following su rge.
RRM
Initia l TJ = 125 °C
at 60 Hz 0.00 83 s
at 50 Hz 0.0100 s
10
Cycle Current Puls es (N)
Ma ximu m non-repetitive su rge cu rrent
versus pu ls e tra in du ra tion. Control
of condu ction ma y not b e ma inta ined.
Initia l TJ = 125° C
No volta ge rea pplied
Ra ted V
Three Phase AC Switch
100
rea pplied
RRM
Vishay High Power Products
13 0
120
110
100
90
8 0
Temperature (°C)
Maximum Allowable Cas e
1000
~
70
60
For a ll condu ction a ngles
50
0
Fig. 6 - Current Ratings Characteristic
100
94MT..K S eries
Device fu lly tu rned-on
Per s ingle AC s witch
I
RMS
20 40 60 8 0
RMS Output Current (A)
120 100
250
On-S tate Current (A)
Peak Half S ine Wave
200
54MT..K S eries
0.01
Per ju nction
0.1
Pulse Train Duration (s)
150
Fig. 5 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
450
94MT..K S eries
400
= 125 °C
T
J
Device fu lly
3 50
tu rned-on
3 00
250
200
Condu ction a ngle
150
(Per Total Module)
100
50
Maximum Total Power Loss (W)
0
0
Ø
Ø
3 010 20 40 50
18 0°
120°
90°
60°
3 0°
60 70 80
RMS Output Current (A)
10
Ins tantaneous On-S tate Current (A)
1
1
0
Fig. 7 - Forward Voltage Drop Characteristics
450
400
350
300
250
200
0.7 K/W
150
(Per Total Module)
100
1.5 K/W
50
Maximum Total Power Loss (W)
0
90
100
0
Fig. 8 - Total Power Loss Characteristics
TJ = 25 °C
TJ = 125 °C
94MT..K S eries
Per ju nction
12
Ins tantaneous On-S tate Voltage (V)
0.05 K/W
0.15 K/W
0.3 K/W
0.5 K/W
1.0 K/W
Maximum Allowable Ambient
R
thSA
= 0.03 K/W - Δ R
3
75 100 125 50 25
4
Temperature (°C)
5
Document Number: 94351 For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com
www.vishay.com
Revision: 05-May-08 5
54-94-104MT..KPbF Series
Vishay High Power Products
750
700
650
600
550
500
450
On-State Current (A)
Peak Half Sine Wave
94MT..K S eries
400
3 50
1
Fig. 9 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
1000
900
8 00
700
600
500
On-S tate Current (A)
Peak Half S ine Wave
400
94MT..K S eries
3 00
0.01
Fig. 10 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
At a ny ra ted loa d condition a nd with
ra ted V
Per ju nction
Number of Equal Amplitude Half
a pplied following su rge.
RRM
Initia l TJ = 125 °C
at 60 Hz 0.00 83 s
at 50 Hz 0.0100 s
10
Cycle Current Puls es (N)
Ma ximu m non-repetitive su rge cu rrent
versus pu ls e tra in du ra tion. Control
of conduction may not be maintained.
Per ju nction
Pulse Train Duration (s)
Initia l TJ = 125 °C
No volta ge rea pplied
Ra ted V
Three Phase AC Switch
(Power Modules), 50 A to 100 A
13 0
120
110
100
90
8 0
Temperature (°C)
Maximum Allowable Cas e
70
60
0
1000
100
10
Ins tantaneous On-S tate Current (A)
1
0
Fig. 12 - Forward Voltage Drop Characteristics
RRM
0.1
100
rea pplied
1
104MT..K S eries
Device fu lly tu rned-on
Per s ingle AC s witch
~
For a ll condu ction a ngles
20 40
RMS Output Current (A)
I
RMS
60 80
100
Fig. 11 - Current Ratings Characteristic
TJ = 25 °C
TJ = 125 °C
104MT..K S eries
Per ju nction
123 4
Ins tantaneous On-S tate Voltage (V)
120
5
500
104MT..K S eries
450
T
= 125 °C
J
Device fu lly
400
tu rned-on
350
300
250
200
Condu ction a ngle
150
(Per Total Module)
100
50
Maximum Total Power Loss (W)
0
0
18 0°
120°
90°
60°
3 0°
Ø
Ø
20 40 60 8 0 100
RMS Output Current (A)
120
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
(Per Total Module)
100
Maximum Total Power Loss (W)
0.3 K/W
0.5 K/W
0.7 K/W
1.0 K/W
1.5 K/W
50
0
0
R
0.05 K/W
0.15 K/W
25 50 75
Maximum Allowable Ambient
thS A
= 0.0
3 K/
W - Δ R
100
125
Temperature (°C)
Fig. 13 - Total Power Loss Characteristics
www.vishay.com For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com
Document Number: 94351
6 Revision: 05-May-08
54-94-104MT..KPbF Series
Three Phase AC Switch
Vishay High Power Products
(Power Modules), 50 A to 100 A
1100
1000
900
8 00
700
600
On-State Current (A)
Peak Half Sine Wave
500
104MT..K S eries
400
1
At a ny ra ted loa d condition a nd with
ra ted V
Per ju nction
Number of Equal Amplitude Half
a pplied following su rge.
RRM
Initia l TJ = 125 °C
at 60 Hz 0.00 83 s
at 50 Hz 0.0100 s
10
100
Cycle Current Puls es (N)
Fig. 14 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Fig. 15 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
10
S tea dy s ta te va lu e
R
= 1.05 K/W
1
0.1
thJC
= 0.77 K/W
R
thJC
= 0.69 K/W
R
thJC
(DC opera tion)
94MT..K S eries
1200
1100
1000
900
8 00
700
600
On-S tate Current (A)
Peak Half S ine Wave
104MT..K Series
500
400
0.01
Maximum non-repetitive surge current
versus pulse train duration. Control
of conduction may not be maintained.
Per junction
Pulse Train Duration (s)
54MT..K S eries
104MT..K S eries
Initial TJ = 125 °C
No voltage reapplied
Rated V
0.1
RRM
reapplied
1
- Trans ient Thermal
Impedance (°C/W)
0.01
thJC
Z
0.001
0.001 0.01 0.1 1
Square Wave Pul se Duration ( s)
Fig. 16 - Thermal Impedance Z
100
Recta ngu la r ga te pu ls e
a ) Recommended loa d line for
rated dI/dt: 20 V, 30 Ω
= 0.5 µs , tp ≥ 6 µs
t
r
b ) Recommended loa d line for
10
≤ 3 0 % ra ted dI/dt: 20 V, 65 Ω
= 1 µs , tp ≥ 6 µs
t
r
T
J
= 125 °C
1
VGD
Ins tantaneous Gate Voltage (V)
0.1
0.001 0.01 0.1 1
IGD
54/ 94/ 104MT..K S eries
(b )
J
(a )
T
J
= -40 °C
T
= 25 °C
thJC
Ins tantaneous Gate Current (A)
Fig. 17 - Gate Characteristics
Per junction
Characteristics
(1) PGM = 100 W, tp = 500 µs
(2) PGM = 50 W, tp = 1 ms
(3 ) PGM = 20 W, tp = 25 ms
(4) PGM = 10 W, tp = 5 ms
(4)
(3 )
Frequ ency limited b y PG(AV)
(2)
10
(1)
1000 100 10
Document Number: 94351 For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com
www.vishay.com
Revision: 05-May-08 7
54-94-104MT..KPbF Series
Vishay High Power Products
Three Phase AC Switch
(Power Modules), 50 A to 100 A
ORDERING INFORMATION TABLE
Device code
Note
• To order the optional hardware go to www.vishay.com/doc?95172
10 4 MT 160 K PbF
1 - Current rating code: 5 = 50 A (average)
9 = 90 A (average)
10 = 100 A (average)
2 - AC switch
3 - Essential part number
4 - Voltage code x 10 = V
5 - PbF = Lead (Pb)-free
4
5 13 2
(see Voltage Ratings table)
RRM
CIRCUIT CONFIGURATION
AB C
1
2
LINKS TO RELATED DOCUMENTS
Dimensions http://www.vishay.com/doc?95004
3
4
5
6
F E D
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8 Revision: 05-May-08
Document Number: 94351