Chrysler Viper 1999 Workshop Manual

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dodge :: Dodge Viper GTS V10-8.0L VIN E (1999)
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> Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Locations
Keyless Entry Module: Locations
Electronic Entry Module (EEM)
The electronic entry module is located on the driver's side of the center floor tunnel underneath the instrument panel.
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> Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions
Keyless Entry Module: Diagram Information and Instructions
Part 1 Of 2
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Part 2 Of 2
Chrysler wiring diagrams are designed to provide information regarding the vehicles wiring content. In order to effectively use Chrysler wiring diagramsto diagnose and repair a Chrysler vehicle, it is important to understand all of their features and characteristics.
Diagrams are arranged such that the power (B+) side of the circuit is placed near the top of the sheet, and the ground (B-) side of the circuit is placednear the bottom of the sheet.
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Viper GTS V10-8.0L VIN E (1999)
All switches, components, and modules are shown in the at rest position with the doors closed and the key removed from the ignition.
Components are shown two ways. A solid line around a component indicates that the component is complete. A dashed line around a componentindicates that the component being shown is not complete. Incomplete components have a reference number to indicate the sheet where the component isshown complete.
It is important to realize that no attempt is made on the diagrams to represent components and wiring as they appear on the vehicle. For example, a shortpiece of wire is treated the same as a long one. In addition, switches and other components are shown as simply as possible, with regard to function only.
Circuit Function
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Circuit Identification Code Chart
All circuits in the diagrams use an alpha/numeric code to identify the wire and its function. To identify which circuit code applies to a system, refer to theCircuit Identification Code Chart. This chart shows the main circuits only and does not show the secondary codes that may apply to some models.
Circuit Information
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Wire Code Identification
Wire Color Code Chart
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Each wire shown in the diagrams contains a code which identifies the main circuit, part of the main circuit, gauge of wire, and color.
Connector Information
CAUTION:
Not all connectors are serviced. Some connectors are serviced only with a harness. A typical example might be the Supplemental RestraintSystem connectors. Always check parts availability before attempting a repair.
IDENTIFICATION
In-line connectors are identified by a number, as follows:-
In-line connectors located on the engine compartment harness are C100 series numbers.
- Connectors located on the instrument panel harness are C200 series numbers.
- Connectors located on the body harness are C300 series numbers.
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- Jumper harness connectors are C400 series numbers.
- Grounds and ground connectors are identified with a "G" and follow the same series numbering as the in-line connector.
Component Identification
Component connectors are identified by the component name instead of a number.
Connector Identification
Multiple connectors on a component use a C1, C2, etc. identifier.
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitive Devices
Electrostatic Discharge Symbol
(ESD)
All Electrostatic Discharge sensitive components are solid state and a symbol is used to indicate this. When handling any component with thissymbol, comply with the following procedures to reduce the possibility of electrostatic charge build-up on the body and inadvertent discharge into thecomponent. If it is not known whether the part is ESD sensitive, assume that it is.
1. Always touch a known good ground before handling the part. This should be repeated while handling the part, especially after sliding across a seat, sitting down from a standing position, or walking a distance.
2. Avoid touching electrical terminals of the part, unless instructed to do so by a written procedure.3. When using a voltmeter, be sure to connect the ground lead first.4. Do not remove the part from its protective packing until it is time to install the part.5. Before removing the part from its package, ground the package to a known good ground on the vehicle.
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Fasteners
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Shock Tower To Spring Minimum Clearance Area
CAUTION:
NO
At no time when servicing a vehicle, can a sheet metal screw, bolt, or other metal fastener be installed in the strut tower to take the place ofan original plastic clip. Also, holes can be drilled into the front strut tower in the area shown in for the installation of any metal fasteners into thestrut tower.
Because of the minimum clearance in this area , installation of metal fasteners could damage the coil spring coating and lead to a corrosion failure of thespring. If a plastic clip is missing, or is lost or broken during servicing of a vehicle, replace it only with the equivalent part listed in the parts catalog.
Fuses
CAUTION:
When replacing a blown fuse, it is important to replace it with a fuse having the correct amperage rating. The use of a fuse with a ratingother than that indicated may result in an electrical overload. If a properly rated fuse continues to blow, it indicates a problem that should be corrected.
Notes, Cautions and Warnings
Additional important information is presented in three ways: Notes, Cautions, and Warnings.
NOTES
are used to help describe how switches or components operate to complete a particular circuit. They are also used to indicate differentconditions that may appear on the vehicle. For example, an up-to and after condition.
are used to indicate information that could prevent making an error that may damage the vehicle.CAUTIONS
WARNINGS
provide information to prevent personal injury and vehicle damage. Below is a list of general warnings that should be followed any time avehicle is being serviced.
WARNING:
- ALWAYS WEAR SAFETY GLASSES FOR EYE PROTECTION.
- USE SAFETY STANDS ANYTIME A PROCEDURE REQUIRES BEING UNDER A VEHICLE.
­BE SURE THAT THE IGNITION SWITCH ALWAYS IS IN THE OFF POSITION, UNLESS THE PROCEDURE REQUIRES IT TOBE ON.
­SET THE PARKING BRAKE WHEN WORKING ON ANY VEHICLE. AN AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION SHOULD BE IN PARK.A MANUAL TRANSMISSION SHOULD BE IN NEUTRAL.
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- OPERATE THE ENGINE ONLY IN A WELL-VENTILATED AREA.
- KEEP AWAY FROM MOVING PARTS WHEN THE ENGINE IS RUNNING, ESPECIALLY THE FAN AND BELTS.
­TO PREVENT SERIOUS BURNS, AVOID CONTACT WITH HOT PARTS SUCH AS THE RADIATOR, EXHAUST MANIFOLD(S),TAIL PIPE, CATALYTIC CONVERTER, AND MUFFLER.
­DO NOT ALLOW FLAME OR SPARKS NEAR THE BATTERY. GASES ARE ALWAYS PRESENT IN AND AROUND THEBATTERY.
- ALWAYS REMOVE RINGS, WATCHES, LOOSE HANGING JEWELRY, AND LOOSE CLOTHING.
Positive Temperature Coefficient
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) devices are being used for circuit protection. These PTC's act like a solid state fuse. They are located in the
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junction block, and are used to protect such items as: power door lock motors, power windows, and various engine solenoids.
Positive Temperature Coefficient Symbol
A special symbol is used to identify these in the wiring diagrams.
Section Identification
Wiring Diagram Section Identification
The wiring diagrams are grouped into individual sections. If a component is most likely found in a particular group, it will be shown complete (all wires,connectors, and pins) within that group. For example, the Auto Shut Down Relay is most likely to be found in Group 30, so it is shown there complete. Itcan, however, be shown partially in another group if it contains some associated wiring.
Symbols
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Symbols
International symbols are used throughout the wiring diagrams. These symbols are consistent with those being used around the world.
Take-Outs
The abbreviation is used in the component location section to indicate a point in which the wiring harness branches out to a component.T/O
How to Find System & Component Diagrams
Group Index
When trying to find the diagram for a specific component or system, use the information or the under Alphabetic Index to Wiring Diagrams Electrical
Whenever a reference exists to another sheet or figure, find the corresponding diagram using the , , or Group Index Diagrams By Sheet Number
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Diagrams By Figure Number. The reference number for the subsequent diagram will match a listed group shown.
Connector and Terminal Replacement
six inches
1/2 inch
1. Disconnect battery.2. Disconnect the connector (that is to be repaired) from its mating half/component.3. Cut off the existing wire connector directly behind the insulator. Remove of tape from the harness.4. Stagger cut all wires on the harness side at intervals.5. Remove of insulation from each wire on the harness side. 1 inch
Stagger Cutting Wires (Typical)
6. Stagger cut the matching wires on the repair connector assembly in the opposite order as was done on the harness side of the repair. Allow extra length for soldered connections. Check that the overall length is the same as the original.
1 inch
7. Remove of insulation from each wire.8. Place a piece of heat-shrink tubing over one side of the wire. Be sure the tubing will be long enough to cover and seal the entire repair area.
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Wire Repair
9. Spread the strands of the wire apart on each part of the exposed wires (Example 1).
10. Push the two ends of wire together until the strands of wire are close to the insulation (Example 2).11. Twist the wires together (Example 3).12. Solder the connection together using rosin core solder only. 13. Center the heat-shrink tubing over the joint and heat using a heat gun. Heat the joint until the tubing is tightly sealed and sealant comes out of bothDo not use acid core solder.
ends of the tubing.
1-1/2 inches 2 inches
14. Repeat steps 8 through 13 for each wire.15. Re-tape the wire harness starting behind the connector and past the repair.16. Re-connect the repaired connector.17. Connect the battery and test all affected systems.
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Connector Replacement
1. Disconnect the battery.2. Disconnect the connector (that is to be repaired) from its mating half/component.
Connector Locking Wedge
3. Remove the connector locking wedge, if required.
Terminal Removal
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Terminal Removal Using Special Tool
4. Position the connector locking finger away from the terminal using the proper pick from Special Tool Kit . Pull on the wire to remove the6680
terminal from the connector.
5. Reset the terminal locking tang, if it has one.6. Insert the removed wire in the same cavity on the repair connector.7. Repeat steps 4 through 6 for each wire in the connector, being sure that all wires are inserted into the proper cavities.8. Insert the connector locking wedge into the repaired connector, if required.9. Connect the connector to its mating half/component.
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10. Connect the battery and test all affected systems.
Diode Replacement
Diode Identification
Do not use acid core solder.
1. Disconnect the battery.2. Locate the diode in the harness and remove the protective covering.3. Remove the diode from the harness, pay attention to the current flow direction. 4. Remove the insulation from the wires in the harness. Only remove enough insulation to solder in the new diode.5. Install the new diode in the harness, making sure current flow is correct.6. Solder the connection together using rosin core solder only. 7. Tape the diode to the harness using electrical tape, making sure the diode is completely sealed from the elements.8. Re-connect the battery and test affected systems.
Terminal Replacement
1. Disconnect the battery.2. Disconnect the connector being repaired from its mating half/component.
Connnector Locking Wedge Tab (Typical)
3. Remove the connector locking wedge, if required.
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Terminal Removal
Terminal Removal Using Special Tool
4. Position the connector locking finger away from the terminal using the proper pick from Special Tool Kit . Pull on the wire to remove the6680
terminal from the connector.
6 inches
1 inch
1 inch
5. Cut the wire from the back of the connector.6. Remove of insulation from the wire on the harness side.7. Select a wire from the terminal repair assembly that best matches the color of the wire being repaired.8. Cut the repair wire to the proper length and remove of insulation.9. Place a piece of heat-shrink tubing over one side of the wire. Be sure the tubing will be long enough to cover and seal the entire repair area.
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Wire Repair
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Do not use acid core solder.
10. Spread the strands of the wire apart on each part of the exposed wires (Example 1).11. Push the two ends of wire together until the strands of wire re close to the insulation (Example 2).12. Twist the wires together (Example 3).13. Solder the connection together using rosin core solder only. 14. Center the heat-shrink tubing over the joint and heat using a heat gun. Heat the joint until the tubing is tightly sealed and sealant comes out of both ends of the tubing.
1-1/2 inches 2 inches
15. Insert the repaired wire into the connector.16. Install the connector locking wedge, if required and re-connect the connector to its mating half/component.17. Re-tape the wire harness starting behind the connector and past the repair.18. Connect the battery and test all affected systems.
Terminal/Connector Repair-Molex Connectors
1. Disconnect the battery.2. Disconnect the connector from its mating half/component.
Molex Connector Repair
3. Insert the terminal releasing special tool into the terminal end of the connector.6742
Using Special Tool 6742
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6742
4. Using special tool , release the locking fingers on the terminal.5. Pull on the wire to remove it from the connector.6. Repair or replace the connector or terminal, as necessary.
Terminal/Connector Repair-Thomas and Betts Connectors
1. Disconnect the battery.2. Disconnect the connector from its mating half/component.
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Thomas And Betts Connector Lock Release Tabs
3. Push in the two lock tabs on the side of the connector.
Removing Wire Terminal
6934 6934
4. Insert the probe end of Special Tool into the back of the connector cavity.5. Grasp the wire and Special Tool and slowly remove the wire and terminal from the connector.6. Repair or replace the terminal.7. Install the wire and terminal in the connector. Fully seat the terminal in the connector.
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Single Lock Tab
8. Push in the single lock tab on the side of the connector.
Wiring Repair
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Wire Repair
When replacing or repairing a wire, it is important that the correct gauge be used as shown in the wiring diagrams. The wires must also be held securelyin place to prevent damage to the insulation.
1. Disconnect the battery negative cable.
2. Remove of insulation from each end of the wire.1 inch
3. Place a piece of heat-shrink tubing over one side of the wire. Be sure the tubing will be long enough to cover and seal the entire repair area.
4. Spread the strands of the wire apart on each part of the exposed wires (Example 1).
5. Push the two ends of wire together until the strands of wire are close to the insulation (Example 2).
6. Twist the wires together (Example 3).
7. Solder the connection together using rosin core solder only. Do not use acid core solder.
8. Center the heat-shrink tubing over the joint and heat using a heat gun. Heat the joint until the tubing is tightly sealed and sealant comes out of both ends of the tubing.
9. Secure the wire to the existing ones to prevent chafing or damage to the insulation.
10. Connect the battery and test all affected systems.
Special Tools
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Probing Tool Package 6807
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Terminal Pick 6680
Terminal Removing Tool 6932
Terminal Removing Tool 6934
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Keyless Entry Module: Diagnostic Aids
Intermittent and Poor Connections
Most intermittent electrical problems are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. It is also possible for a sticking component or relay to cause aproblem. Before condemning a component or wiring assembly check the following items.
- Connectors are fully seated
- Spread terminals, or terminal push out
- Terminals in the wiring assembly are fully seated into the connector/component and locked in position
- Dirt or corrosion on the terminals. Any amount of corrosion or dirt could cause an intermittent problem
- Damaged connector/component casing exposing the item to dirt and moisture
- Wire insulation that has rubbed through causing a short to ground
- Some or all of the wiring strands broken inside of the insulation covering.
- Wiring broken inside of the insulation
Troubleshooting Tests
Before beginning any tests on a vehicle's electrical system, use the wiring diagrams to study the circuit. Also refer to Troubleshooting Wiring Problemssection.
Testing For Voltage
Testing For Voltage
1. Connect the ground lead of a voltmeter to a known good ground.2. Connect the other lead of the voltmeter to the selected test point. The vehicle ignition may need to be turned ON to check voltage. Refer to the appropriate test procedure.
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Testing For Continuity
Testing For Continuity
1. Remove the fuse for the circuit being checked or disconnect the battery.2. Connect one lead of the ohmmeter to one side of the circuit being tested.3. Connect the other lead to the other end of the circuit being tested. Low or no resistance means good continuity.
Testing For A Short To Ground
6 to 8 Inches
1. Remove the fuse and disconnect all items involved with the fuse.2. Connect a test light or a voltmeter across the terminals of the fuse.3. Starting at the fuse block, wiggle the wiring harness every and watch the voltmeter/test light.4. If the voltmeter registers voltage or the test light glows, there is a short-to-ground in that general area of the wiring harness.
Testing For A Short-to-ground On Fuses Powering Several Loads
1. Refer to the wiring diagrams and disconnect or isolate all items on the fuse circuit.2. Replace the blown fuse.3. Supply power to the fuse by turning ON the ignition switch or re-connecting the battery.4. Start connecting the items in the fuse circuit, one at a time. When the fuse blows, the circuit with the short-to-ground has been isolated.
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Testing For Voltage Drop
Testing For Voltage Drop
1. Connect the positive lead of the voltmeter to the side of the circuit closest to the battery.2. Connect the other lead of the voltmeter to the other side of the switch or component.
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3. Operate the item.4. The voltmeter will show the difference in voltage between the two points.
Troubleshooting Tools TROUBLESHOOTING TOOLS
When diagnosing a problem in an electrical circuit, there are several common tools necessary. These tools are listed and explained below.
- - This is a test wire used to connect two points of a circuit. It can be used to bypass an open in a circuit.Jumper Wire
WARNING: NEVER USE A JUMPER WIRE ACROSS A LOAD, SUCH AS A MOTOR, CONNECTED BETWEEN A BATTERYFEED AND GROUND.
- Voltmeter
- This instrument is used to check for voltage on a circuit. Always connect the black lead to a known good ground and the red lead tothe positive side of the circuit.
CAUTION:
Most of the electrical components used in today's vehicle are solid state. When checking voltages in these circuits, use a meter with a or greater impedance.10 megohm
- Ohmmeter
- This instrument is used to check the resistance between two points of a circuit. Low or no resistance in a circuit can mean goodcontinuity or a shorted circuit.
CAUTION:
10 megohm
Most of the electrical components used in today's vehicle are solid state. When checking resistance in these circuits, use a meter witha or greater impedance. In addition, be sure the power is disconnected from the circuit. Circuits that are powered-up by the vehicleelectrical system can cause damage to the equipment and provide false readings.
Probing Tool
- Probing Tools 6807
- These tools are used for probing terminals in connectors. Select the proper size tool from Special Tool Package and insert itinto the terminal being tested. Use the other end of the tool to insert the meter probe.
Troubleshooting Wiring Problems
When troubleshooting wiring problems there are six steps which can aid in the procedure. The steps are listed and explained below. Always check fornon-factory items added to the vehicle before doing any diagnosis. If the vehicle is equipped with these items, disconnect them to verify these add-onitems are not the cause of the problem.
1. Verify the problem.
2. Verify any related symptoms. Do this by performing operational checks on components that are in the same circuit. Refer to the wiring diagrams.
3. Analyze the symptoms. Use the wiring diagrams to determine what the circuit is doing, where the problem most likely is occurring and where the diagnosis will continue.
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4. Isolate the problem area.
5. Repair the problem.
6. Verify proper operation. For this step check for proper operation of all items on the repaired circuit. Refer to the wiring diagrams.
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Keyless Entry Module: Connector Views
Entry Module (RKE/VTSS) C1 Connector
Entry Module C2 Connector
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Entry Module C3 Connector
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Keyless Entry Module: Description and Operation ENTRY MODULE
5-10 seconds
The key fobs are unique to Viper and utilize a rolling code system. The rolling code feature changes a portion of the key fob message each time itis used. The key fob message and the receiver message change together. Under certain conditions with a rolling code system, the receiver andtransmitter can fall out of synchronization. By pressing the lock and unlock buttons together, and holding until the horn chirps, the system willre-synchronize. The system will take to respond with a horn chirp and normal operation resumes. This is not the same asprogramming a key fob.
60seconds
The system will accept up to four fob codes and the system can be programmed with either the DRB III or by connecting a programming wire toground and placing the module in programming mode. If the system is set up for programming, all key fobs for this vehicle must be programmedat the same time. When the module is placed in the program mode, all previous information from the transmitters is erased and no information iswritten there until the system recognizes a valid key fob. Pressing both lock and unlock buttons on the key fob at the same time will cause thesystem to respond with a horn chirp after approximately ten seconds. Then any other transmitters may be programmed. There is a time out after of inactivity (no further transmitters recognized). If the system times out, it will have to be returned to the programming mode with theDRB III or by disconnecting and re-connecting the green programming wire located near the module connectors. The DRB "Theft Alarm MonitorScreen" contains information about how many fobs have been programmed and if a valid fob message has been received. The horn chirp featurecan not be disabled.
Coupe
The only way to access the driver compartment of the vehicle once it is locked, (without setting OFF the alarm) is with the key fob. There is anexterior lock cylinder for the lift glass, that allows opening with the key. This cylinder is not equipped with a disarm function. If the liftglass isopened with the key when the alarm is armed, it will set OFF the alarm. There is a liftglass ajar switch that mounts on the left gas prop (on thecoupe). When the liftglass is opened, the outer shell of the gas prop allows a micro switch to close and the liftglass ajar circuit is grounded. TheEM monitors this circuit and knows the glass is open. If the liftglass is broken, the prop will extend and trip the alarm. By utilizing a prop switch inthis manner, the vehicle is protected against opening or breakage of the liftglass. The roadster trunk latch and key cylinder are not protected by thetheft system. Opening of the trunk when the theft alarm is armed will not cause it to be tripped.
5-10 seconds
The key fobs are unique to Viper and utilize a rolling code system. The rolling code feature changes a portion of the key fob message each time itis used. The key fob message and the receiver message change together. Under certain conditions with a rolling code system, the receiver andtransmitter can fall out of synchronization. By pressing the lock and unlock buttons together, and holding until the horn chirps, the system willre-synchronize. The system will take to respond with a horn chirp and normal operation resumes. This is not the same asprogramming a key fob.
60seconds
The system will accept up to four fob codes and the system can be programmed with either the DRB III or by connecting a programming wire toground and placing the module in programming mode. If the system is set up for programming, all key fobs for this vehicle must be programmedat the same time. When the module is placed in the program mode, all previous information from the transmitters is erased and no information iswritten there until the system recognizes a valid key fob. Pressing both lock and unlock buttons on the key fob at the same time will cause thesystem to respond with a horn chirp after approximately ten seconds. Then any other transmitters may be programmed. There is a time out after of inactivity (no further transmitters recognized). If the system times out, it will have to be returned to the programming mode with theDRB III or by disconnecting and re-connecting the green programming wire located near the module connectors. The DRB "Theft Alarm MonitorScreen" contains information about how many fobs have been programmed and if a valid fob message has been received. The horn chirp featurecan not be disabled.
Diagnostics
The EM system is fully addressable with DRB III and it is the recommended method for diagnosis. The EM system does not display anyDiagnostic Trouble Codes. All of the input switches to the EM can be read with DRB under the I/O screen. The doors can be unlatched with theDRB under actuator tests. If the inputs are OK and the outputs can be cycled with the DRB, the problem is usually the Entry Module.
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Keyless Entry Module: Service and Repair
Electronic Entry Module (EEM)
The electronic entry module is located on the driver's side of the center floor tunnel underneath the instrument panel.
REMOVAL
1. Disconnect the battery jump start attachment.2. Remove left lower instrument panel cover.3. Remove knee blocker.4. Remove rubber retaining strap.5. Disconnect the three wire connectors.6. Remove module from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
For installation, reverse the above procedures.
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Keyless Entry Module: Locations
Electronic Entry Module (EEM)
The electronic entry module is located on the driver's side of the center floor tunnel underneath the instrument panel.
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Keyless Entry Module: Diagram Information and Instructions
Part 1 Of 2
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Part 2 Of 2
Chrysler wiring diagrams are designed to provide information regarding the vehicles wiring content. In order to effectively use Chrysler wiring diagramsto diagnose and repair a Chrysler vehicle, it is important to understand all of their features and characteristics.
Diagrams are arranged such that the power (B+) side of the circuit is placed near the top of the sheet, and the ground (B-) side of the circuit is placednear the bottom of the sheet.
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All switches, components, and modules are shown in the at rest position with the doors closed and the key removed from the ignition.
Components are shown two ways. A solid line around a component indicates that the component is complete. A dashed line around a componentindicates that the component being shown is not complete. Incomplete components have a reference number to indicate the sheet where the component isshown complete.
It is important to realize that no attempt is made on the diagrams to represent components and wiring as they appear on the vehicle. For example, a shortpiece of wire is treated the same as a long one. In addition, switches and other components are shown as simply as possible, with regard to function only.
Circuit Function
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Circuit Identification Code Chart
All circuits in the diagrams use an alpha/numeric code to identify the wire and its function. To identify which circuit code applies to a system, refer to theCircuit Identification Code Chart. This chart shows the main circuits only and does not show the secondary codes that may apply to some models.
Circuit Information
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Wire Code Identification
Wire Color Code Chart
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Each wire shown in the diagrams contains a code which identifies the main circuit, part of the main circuit, gauge of wire, and color.
Connector Information
CAUTION:
Not all connectors are serviced. Some connectors are serviced only with a harness. A typical example might be the Supplemental RestraintSystem connectors. Always check parts availability before attempting a repair.
IDENTIFICATION
In-line connectors are identified by a number, as follows:-
In-line connectors located on the engine compartment harness are C100 series numbers.
- Connectors located on the instrument panel harness are C200 series numbers.
- Connectors located on the body harness are C300 series numbers.
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- Jumper harness connectors are C400 series numbers.
- Grounds and ground connectors are identified with a "G" and follow the same series numbering as the in-line connector.
Component Identification
Component connectors are identified by the component name instead of a number.
Connector Identification
Multiple connectors on a component use a C1, C2, etc. identifier.
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitive Devices
Electrostatic Discharge Symbol
(ESD)
All Electrostatic Discharge sensitive components are solid state and a symbol is used to indicate this. When handling any component with thissymbol, comply with the following procedures to reduce the possibility of electrostatic charge build-up on the body and inadvertent discharge into thecomponent. If it is not known whether the part is ESD sensitive, assume that it is.
1. Always touch a known good ground before handling the part. This should be repeated while handling the part, especially after sliding across a seat, sitting down from a standing position, or walking a distance.
2. Avoid touching electrical terminals of the part, unless instructed to do so by a written procedure.3. When using a voltmeter, be sure to connect the ground lead first.4. Do not remove the part from its protective packing until it is time to install the part.5. Before removing the part from its package, ground the package to a known good ground on the vehicle.
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Fasteners
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Shock Tower To Spring Minimum Clearance Area
CAUTION:
NO
At no time when servicing a vehicle, can a sheet metal screw, bolt, or other metal fastener be installed in the strut tower to take the place ofan original plastic clip. Also, holes can be drilled into the front strut tower in the area shown in for the installation of any metal fasteners into thestrut tower.
Because of the minimum clearance in this area , installation of metal fasteners could damage the coil spring coating and lead to a corrosion failure of thespring. If a plastic clip is missing, or is lost or broken during servicing of a vehicle, replace it only with the equivalent part listed in the parts catalog.
Fuses
CAUTION:
When replacing a blown fuse, it is important to replace it with a fuse having the correct amperage rating. The use of a fuse with a ratingother than that indicated may result in an electrical overload. If a properly rated fuse continues to blow, it indicates a problem that should be corrected.
Notes, Cautions and Warnings
Additional important information is presented in three ways: Notes, Cautions, and Warnings.
NOTES
are used to help describe how switches or components operate to complete a particular circuit. They are also used to indicate differentconditions that may appear on the vehicle. For example, an up-to and after condition.
are used to indicate information that could prevent making an error that may damage the vehicle.CAUTIONS
WARNINGS
provide information to prevent personal injury and vehicle damage. Below is a list of general warnings that should be followed any time avehicle is being serviced.
WARNING:
- ALWAYS WEAR SAFETY GLASSES FOR EYE PROTECTION.
- USE SAFETY STANDS ANYTIME A PROCEDURE REQUIRES BEING UNDER A VEHICLE.
­BE SURE THAT THE IGNITION SWITCH ALWAYS IS IN THE OFF POSITION, UNLESS THE PROCEDURE REQUIRES IT TOBE ON.
­SET THE PARKING BRAKE WHEN WORKING ON ANY VEHICLE. AN AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION SHOULD BE IN PARK.A MANUAL TRANSMISSION SHOULD BE IN NEUTRAL.
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- OPERATE THE ENGINE ONLY IN A WELL-VENTILATED AREA.
- KEEP AWAY FROM MOVING PARTS WHEN THE ENGINE IS RUNNING, ESPECIALLY THE FAN AND BELTS.
­TO PREVENT SERIOUS BURNS, AVOID CONTACT WITH HOT PARTS SUCH AS THE RADIATOR, EXHAUST MANIFOLD(S),TAIL PIPE, CATALYTIC CONVERTER, AND MUFFLER.
­DO NOT ALLOW FLAME OR SPARKS NEAR THE BATTERY. GASES ARE ALWAYS PRESENT IN AND AROUND THEBATTERY.
- ALWAYS REMOVE RINGS, WATCHES, LOOSE HANGING JEWELRY, AND LOOSE CLOTHING.
Positive Temperature Coefficient
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) devices are being used for circuit protection. These PTC's act like a solid state fuse. They are located in the
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junction block, and are used to protect such items as: power door lock motors, power windows, and various engine solenoids.
Positive Temperature Coefficient Symbol
A special symbol is used to identify these in the wiring diagrams.
Section Identification
Wiring Diagram Section Identification
The wiring diagrams are grouped into individual sections. If a component is most likely found in a particular group, it will be shown complete (all wires,connectors, and pins) within that group. For example, the Auto Shut Down Relay is most likely to be found in Group 30, so it is shown there complete. Itcan, however, be shown partially in another group if it contains some associated wiring.
Symbols
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Symbols
International symbols are used throughout the wiring diagrams. These symbols are consistent with those being used around the world.
Take-Outs
The abbreviation is used in the component location section to indicate a point in which the wiring harness branches out to a component.T/O
How to Find System & Component Diagrams
Group Index
When trying to find the diagram for a specific component or system, use the information or the under Alphabetic Index to Wiring Diagrams Electrical
Whenever a reference exists to another sheet or figure, find the corresponding diagram using the , , or Group Index Diagrams By Sheet Number
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Diagrams By Figure Number. The reference number for the subsequent diagram will match a listed group shown.
Connector and Terminal Replacement
six inches
1/2 inch
1. Disconnect battery.2. Disconnect the connector (that is to be repaired) from its mating half/component.3. Cut off the existing wire connector directly behind the insulator. Remove of tape from the harness.4. Stagger cut all wires on the harness side at intervals.5. Remove of insulation from each wire on the harness side. 1 inch
Stagger Cutting Wires (Typical)
6. Stagger cut the matching wires on the repair connector assembly in the opposite order as was done on the harness side of the repair. Allow extra length for soldered connections. Check that the overall length is the same as the original.
1 inch
7. Remove of insulation from each wire.8. Place a piece of heat-shrink tubing over one side of the wire. Be sure the tubing will be long enough to cover and seal the entire repair area.
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Wire Repair
9. Spread the strands of the wire apart on each part of the exposed wires (Example 1).
10. Push the two ends of wire together until the strands of wire are close to the insulation (Example 2).11. Twist the wires together (Example 3).12. Solder the connection together using rosin core solder only. 13. Center the heat-shrink tubing over the joint and heat using a heat gun. Heat the joint until the tubing is tightly sealed and sealant comes out of bothDo not use acid core solder.
ends of the tubing.
1-1/2 inches 2 inches
14. Repeat steps 8 through 13 for each wire.15. Re-tape the wire harness starting behind the connector and past the repair.16. Re-connect the repaired connector.17. Connect the battery and test all affected systems.
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Connector Replacement
1. Disconnect the battery.2. Disconnect the connector (that is to be repaired) from its mating half/component.
Connector Locking Wedge
3. Remove the connector locking wedge, if required.
Terminal Removal
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Terminal Removal Using Special Tool
4. Position the connector locking finger away from the terminal using the proper pick from Special Tool Kit . Pull on the wire to remove the6680
terminal from the connector.
5. Reset the terminal locking tang, if it has one.6. Insert the removed wire in the same cavity on the repair connector.7. Repeat steps 4 through 6 for each wire in the connector, being sure that all wires are inserted into the proper cavities.8. Insert the connector locking wedge into the repaired connector, if required.9. Connect the connector to its mating half/component.
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10. Connect the battery and test all affected systems.
Diode Replacement
Diode Identification
Do not use acid core solder.
1. Disconnect the battery.2. Locate the diode in the harness and remove the protective covering.3. Remove the diode from the harness, pay attention to the current flow direction. 4. Remove the insulation from the wires in the harness. Only remove enough insulation to solder in the new diode.5. Install the new diode in the harness, making sure current flow is correct.6. Solder the connection together using rosin core solder only. 7. Tape the diode to the harness using electrical tape, making sure the diode is completely sealed from the elements.8. Re-connect the battery and test affected systems.
Terminal Replacement
1. Disconnect the battery.2. Disconnect the connector being repaired from its mating half/component.
Connnector Locking Wedge Tab (Typical)
3. Remove the connector locking wedge, if required.
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Terminal Removal
Terminal Removal Using Special Tool
4. Position the connector locking finger away from the terminal using the proper pick from Special Tool Kit . Pull on the wire to remove the6680
terminal from the connector.
6 inches
1 inch
1 inch
5. Cut the wire from the back of the connector.6. Remove of insulation from the wire on the harness side.7. Select a wire from the terminal repair assembly that best matches the color of the wire being repaired.8. Cut the repair wire to the proper length and remove of insulation.9. Place a piece of heat-shrink tubing over one side of the wire. Be sure the tubing will be long enough to cover and seal the entire repair area.
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Wire Repair
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Do not use acid core solder.
10. Spread the strands of the wire apart on each part of the exposed wires (Example 1).11. Push the two ends of wire together until the strands of wire re close to the insulation (Example 2).12. Twist the wires together (Example 3).13. Solder the connection together using rosin core solder only. 14. Center the heat-shrink tubing over the joint and heat using a heat gun. Heat the joint until the tubing is tightly sealed and sealant comes out of both ends of the tubing.
1-1/2 inches 2 inches
15. Insert the repaired wire into the connector.16. Install the connector locking wedge, if required and re-connect the connector to its mating half/component.17. Re-tape the wire harness starting behind the connector and past the repair.18. Connect the battery and test all affected systems.
Terminal/Connector Repair-Molex Connectors
1. Disconnect the battery.2. Disconnect the connector from its mating half/component.
Molex Connector Repair
3. Insert the terminal releasing special tool into the terminal end of the connector.6742
Using Special Tool 6742
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6742
4. Using special tool , release the locking fingers on the terminal.5. Pull on the wire to remove it from the connector.6. Repair or replace the connector or terminal, as necessary.
Terminal/Connector Repair-Thomas and Betts Connectors
1. Disconnect the battery.2. Disconnect the connector from its mating half/component.
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Thomas And Betts Connector Lock Release Tabs
3. Push in the two lock tabs on the side of the connector.
Removing Wire Terminal
6934 6934
4. Insert the probe end of Special Tool into the back of the connector cavity.5. Grasp the wire and Special Tool and slowly remove the wire and terminal from the connector.6. Repair or replace the terminal.7. Install the wire and terminal in the connector. Fully seat the terminal in the connector.
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Single Lock Tab
8. Push in the single lock tab on the side of the connector.
Wiring Repair
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Wire Repair
When replacing or repairing a wire, it is important that the correct gauge be used as shown in the wiring diagrams. The wires must also be held securelyin place to prevent damage to the insulation.
1. Disconnect the battery negative cable.
2. Remove of insulation from each end of the wire.1 inch
3. Place a piece of heat-shrink tubing over one side of the wire. Be sure the tubing will be long enough to cover and seal the entire repair area.
4. Spread the strands of the wire apart on each part of the exposed wires (Example 1).
5. Push the two ends of wire together until the strands of wire are close to the insulation (Example 2).
6. Twist the wires together (Example 3).
7. Solder the connection together using rosin core solder only. Do not use acid core solder.
8. Center the heat-shrink tubing over the joint and heat using a heat gun. Heat the joint until the tubing is tightly sealed and sealant comes out of both ends of the tubing.
9. Secure the wire to the existing ones to prevent chafing or damage to the insulation.
10. Connect the battery and test all affected systems.
Special Tools
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Probing Tool Package 6807
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Terminal Pick 6680
Terminal Removing Tool 6932
Terminal Removing Tool 6934
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Keyless Entry Module: Diagnostic Aids
Intermittent and Poor Connections
Most intermittent electrical problems are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. It is also possible for a sticking component or relay to cause aproblem. Before condemning a component or wiring assembly check the following items.
- Connectors are fully seated
- Spread terminals, or terminal push out
- Terminals in the wiring assembly are fully seated into the connector/component and locked in position
- Dirt or corrosion on the terminals. Any amount of corrosion or dirt could cause an intermittent problem
- Damaged connector/component casing exposing the item to dirt and moisture
- Wire insulation that has rubbed through causing a short to ground
- Some or all of the wiring strands broken inside of the insulation covering.
- Wiring broken inside of the insulation
Troubleshooting Tests
Before beginning any tests on a vehicle's electrical system, use the wiring diagrams to study the circuit. Also refer to Troubleshooting Wiring Problemssection.
Testing For Voltage
Testing For Voltage
1. Connect the ground lead of a voltmeter to a known good ground.2. Connect the other lead of the voltmeter to the selected test point. The vehicle ignition may need to be turned ON to check voltage. Refer to the appropriate test procedure.
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Testing For Continuity
Testing For Continuity
1. Remove the fuse for the circuit being checked or disconnect the battery.2. Connect one lead of the ohmmeter to one side of the circuit being tested.3. Connect the other lead to the other end of the circuit being tested. Low or no resistance means good continuity.
Testing For A Short To Ground
6 to 8 Inches
1. Remove the fuse and disconnect all items involved with the fuse.2. Connect a test light or a voltmeter across the terminals of the fuse.3. Starting at the fuse block, wiggle the wiring harness every and watch the voltmeter/test light.4. If the voltmeter registers voltage or the test light glows, there is a short-to-ground in that general area of the wiring harness.
Testing For A Short-to-ground On Fuses Powering Several Loads
1. Refer to the wiring diagrams and disconnect or isolate all items on the fuse circuit.2. Replace the blown fuse.3. Supply power to the fuse by turning ON the ignition switch or re-connecting the battery.4. Start connecting the items in the fuse circuit, one at a time. When the fuse blows, the circuit with the short-to-ground has been isolated.
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Testing For Voltage Drop
Testing For Voltage Drop
1. Connect the positive lead of the voltmeter to the side of the circuit closest to the battery.2. Connect the other lead of the voltmeter to the other side of the switch or component.
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3. Operate the item.4. The voltmeter will show the difference in voltage between the two points.
Troubleshooting Tools TROUBLESHOOTING TOOLS
When diagnosing a problem in an electrical circuit, there are several common tools necessary. These tools are listed and explained below.
- - This is a test wire used to connect two points of a circuit. It can be used to bypass an open in a circuit.Jumper Wire
WARNING: NEVER USE A JUMPER WIRE ACROSS A LOAD, SUCH AS A MOTOR, CONNECTED BETWEEN A BATTERYFEED AND GROUND.
- Voltmeter
- This instrument is used to check for voltage on a circuit. Always connect the black lead to a known good ground and the red lead tothe positive side of the circuit.
CAUTION:
Most of the electrical components used in today's vehicle are solid state. When checking voltages in these circuits, use a meter with a or greater impedance.10 megohm
- Ohmmeter
- This instrument is used to check the resistance between two points of a circuit. Low or no resistance in a circuit can mean goodcontinuity or a shorted circuit.
CAUTION:
10 megohm
Most of the electrical components used in today's vehicle are solid state. When checking resistance in these circuits, use a meter witha or greater impedance. In addition, be sure the power is disconnected from the circuit. Circuits that are powered-up by the vehicleelectrical system can cause damage to the equipment and provide false readings.
Probing Tool
- Probing Tools 6807
- These tools are used for probing terminals in connectors. Select the proper size tool from Special Tool Package and insert itinto the terminal being tested. Use the other end of the tool to insert the meter probe.
Troubleshooting Wiring Problems
When troubleshooting wiring problems there are six steps which can aid in the procedure. The steps are listed and explained below. Always check fornon-factory items added to the vehicle before doing any diagnosis. If the vehicle is equipped with these items, disconnect them to verify these add-onitems are not the cause of the problem.
1. Verify the problem.
2. Verify any related symptoms. Do this by performing operational checks on components that are in the same circuit. Refer to the wiring diagrams.
3. Analyze the symptoms. Use the wiring diagrams to determine what the circuit is doing, where the problem most likely is occurring and where the diagnosis will continue.
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4. Isolate the problem area.
5. Repair the problem.
6. Verify proper operation. For this step check for proper operation of all items on the repaired circuit. Refer to the wiring diagrams.
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Keyless Entry Module: Connector Views
Entry Module (RKE/VTSS) C1 Connector
Entry Module C2 Connector
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Entry Module C3 Connector
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Keyless Entry Module: Description and Operation ENTRY MODULE
5-10 seconds
The key fobs are unique to Viper and utilize a rolling code system. The rolling code feature changes a portion of the key fob message each time itis used. The key fob message and the receiver message change together. Under certain conditions with a rolling code system, the receiver andtransmitter can fall out of synchronization. By pressing the lock and unlock buttons together, and holding until the horn chirps, the system willre-synchronize. The system will take to respond with a horn chirp and normal operation resumes. This is not the same asprogramming a key fob.
60seconds
The system will accept up to four fob codes and the system can be programmed with either the DRB III or by connecting a programming wire toground and placing the module in programming mode. If the system is set up for programming, all key fobs for this vehicle must be programmedat the same time. When the module is placed in the program mode, all previous information from the transmitters is erased and no information iswritten there until the system recognizes a valid key fob. Pressing both lock and unlock buttons on the key fob at the same time will cause thesystem to respond with a horn chirp after approximately ten seconds. Then any other transmitters may be programmed. There is a time out after of inactivity (no further transmitters recognized). If the system times out, it will have to be returned to the programming mode with theDRB III or by disconnecting and re-connecting the green programming wire located near the module connectors. The DRB "Theft Alarm MonitorScreen" contains information about how many fobs have been programmed and if a valid fob message has been received. The horn chirp featurecan not be disabled.
Coupe
The only way to access the driver compartment of the vehicle once it is locked, (without setting OFF the alarm) is with the key fob. There is anexterior lock cylinder for the lift glass, that allows opening with the key. This cylinder is not equipped with a disarm function. If the liftglass isopened with the key when the alarm is armed, it will set OFF the alarm. There is a liftglass ajar switch that mounts on the left gas prop (on thecoupe). When the liftglass is opened, the outer shell of the gas prop allows a micro switch to close and the liftglass ajar circuit is grounded. TheEM monitors this circuit and knows the glass is open. If the liftglass is broken, the prop will extend and trip the alarm. By utilizing a prop switch inthis manner, the vehicle is protected against opening or breakage of the liftglass. The roadster trunk latch and key cylinder are not protected by thetheft system. Opening of the trunk when the theft alarm is armed will not cause it to be tripped.
5-10 seconds
The key fobs are unique to Viper and utilize a rolling code system. The rolling code feature changes a portion of the key fob message each time itis used. The key fob message and the receiver message change together. Under certain conditions with a rolling code system, the receiver andtransmitter can fall out of synchronization. By pressing the lock and unlock buttons together, and holding until the horn chirps, the system willre-synchronize. The system will take to respond with a horn chirp and normal operation resumes. This is not the same asprogramming a key fob.
60seconds
The system will accept up to four fob codes and the system can be programmed with either the DRB III or by connecting a programming wire toground and placing the module in programming mode. If the system is set up for programming, all key fobs for this vehicle must be programmedat the same time. When the module is placed in the program mode, all previous information from the transmitters is erased and no information iswritten there until the system recognizes a valid key fob. Pressing both lock and unlock buttons on the key fob at the same time will cause thesystem to respond with a horn chirp after approximately ten seconds. Then any other transmitters may be programmed. There is a time out after of inactivity (no further transmitters recognized). If the system times out, it will have to be returned to the programming mode with theDRB III or by disconnecting and re-connecting the green programming wire located near the module connectors. The DRB "Theft Alarm MonitorScreen" contains information about how many fobs have been programmed and if a valid fob message has been received. The horn chirp featurecan not be disabled.
Diagnostics
The EM system is fully addressable with DRB III and it is the recommended method for diagnosis. The EM system does not display anyDiagnostic Trouble Codes. All of the input switches to the EM can be read with DRB under the I/O screen. The doors can be unlatched with theDRB under actuator tests. If the inputs are OK and the outputs can be cycled with the DRB, the problem is usually the Entry Module.
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Keyless Entry Module: Service and Repair
Electronic Entry Module (EEM)
The electronic entry module is located on the driver's side of the center floor tunnel underneath the instrument panel.
REMOVAL
1. Disconnect the battery jump start attachment.2. Remove left lower instrument panel cover.3. Remove knee blocker.4. Remove rubber retaining strap.5. Disconnect the three wire connectors.6. Remove module from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
For installation, reverse the above procedures.
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Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: Locations
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8w-10-2
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Power Distribution Center
Power Distribution Center
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