Appendix G: 300W P-VIP Lamps Product Safety Data Sheet.................................. G-1
1.1 Projector
Overview
Section 1
Introduction
Christie DS+60/DW30/Matrix 3000 projectors are professional quality single-chip
projectors that use Digital Light Processing (DLP) technology from Texas
Instruments to achieve bright, crisp images. With a range of available lenses, input
modules and built-in ChristieNET these
projectors are flexible and customizable.
The compact size and native SXGA+
(1400x1050) resolution of the DS+60, and the
native 720P (1280X720) resolution of the
DW30 make them ideally suited for
boardrooms, conference rooms and the like.
Also a reliable and compact SXGA+ projector, the Matrix 3000 with its purpose built
simulation features such as RGB color matching, and gamma controls can be used in
Simulation and Visualization applications.
Key features:
• 1-chip DLP technology
• Native SXGA+ resolution (1400 x 1050) for DS+60/Matrix 3000,
720P resolution for DW30 (1280 x 720)
• Variable brightness due to use of dual lamp illumination system
• Exceptional contrast ratio range
• Two user replaceable lamps - 300W P-VIP
• Auto-switching or user selectable lamp operation mode (Single or Dual lamp)
• 10-bit image processing
• 24-bit RGB display
• Display of NTSC, PAL, and SECAM video inputs and HDTV/DTV formats
• Memory for up to 50 custom channels (source setups)
• Intuitive on-screen menu system
• Picture-in-Picture and Seamless switching
• Optional ChristieTWIST image warping module (sta ndard in Matr ix 3000 )
• Status LED display for projector monitoring
• Multiple control options including ChristieNET, RS-232 and RS-422
• Remote controlled shutter
• Motorized lens mount for smooth lens control
• Field interchangeable projection lenses
See Section 6 for a complete list of product specifications.
Christie DS+60/DW30/Matrix 3000 User’s Manual 1-1
Section 1: Introduction
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1 Powering ON
(a) Be patient when powering the projector ON or switching lamp operation
modes. As the lamps warm up, brightness will gradually increase. (No light
appears on the wall during the first 25 seconds.) On the rare occurrence a
lamp does not ignite, the projector will try again several times. (For more information see 3.7 The Lamp Menu)
(b) Wait for the projector to complete initializationbefore sending keypad
commands (“On” will appear on the LED display), otherwise it will be
ignored.
(c) The projector enforces a 90 second wait from the time the projector is
powered down and powered back up again. This gives the lamps enough
time to cool down to a point where they can be turned on again.
(d) Use the windows located on the lamp doors as indicators when trying to
determine whether a lamp is on or off without accessing software menus.
2 Lamp Operation Modes – Auto Switching
(a) The projector will automatically switch from one single lamp operation
mode to another to maintain light on the wall.
(b) Check the status of a lamp in the Status menu, Lamp menu or by looking at
the windows on the lamp doors.
(For more information see 3.7 The Lamp Menu)
3 Lamp Operation Modes – Manual Switching
(a) One lamp will turn off only after the other lamp has successfully been
turned on. This allows you to view content without interruption when
switching between lamp operation modes. It takes 25 seconds for a lamp
that was just turned on to warm up and reach full brightness. When the
original lamp turns off you will notice a slight dimming, which indicates the
lamp switching operation is complete. At this point, you can perform any
adjustment, such as Color Wheel Delay. (For more information see 3.7 The Lamp Menu)
4 Flexible Light Output Control
(a) Switching from Dual to Single Lamp operation modes can reduce light
output by approximately 50%.
(b) Adjusting lamp power in the range of 300W to 250W can provide
approximately 17% dimming capability.
(c) Adjusting the Optical Aperture can significantly drive brightness down
(approximately 78%) while increasing contrast from 1100-5000:1 increase
contrast.
(d) Always check the optical aperture and lamp power levels before
troubleshooting brightness related problems.
5 White Boost
(a) White Boost automatically turns off when Edge Blending, adjusting
Brightness Uniformity or making Color Adjustments. A noticeable dimming
of the display occurs. For best results, set White Boost to 10 for data content
and 2 for video.
1-2 Christie DS+60/DW30/Matrix 3000 User’s Manual
How the
proj
ector works '
Section 1: Introduction
The light generated by the lamp(s) is then sequentially filtered into the RGB color
primaries by the spinning color wheel(s) and presented to the single chip DMD,
located in the light engine, in sequence. The reflected light from the DMD chip then
passes through the projection lens to the screen.
1.2 Components
Figure 1. 1
Ensure you have received all the following components before using your projector.
Wireless IR Remote (with batteries) Wired Remote Cable (10 ft.) Line Cord (North American and European) Computer Cable (Dsub 15 to DVI-I) DVI-I Cable S-Video Cable User’ s Manual
NOTE: For a complete list of optional components that can be used with your
projector, refer to Section 6 – Specifications. Ca ll Chri sti e or your dealer, if requ ired.
Christie DS+60/DW30/Matrix 3000 User’s Manual 1-3
Section 1: Introduction
Dealer:
Dealer Phone Number:
Projector Serial Number:
Purchase Date:
Installation Date, if a
pplicable:
1.3 Purchase
Record and
Servicing
Whether the projector is under warranty or the warranty has expired, Christie’s highly
trained and extensive factory and dealer service network is always available to quickly
diagnose and correct projector malfunctions. Service manuals and updates are
available to service technicians for all projectors.
If you encounter any problems with the projector and require assistance, contact your
dealer or Christie Digital Systems. Fill out the information in the table below and keep
with your records for future reference.
Purchase Record
NOTE: The serial number can be found on the license label located on the bottom and side of the projector.
You can also register your product on-line by visiting www.christiedigital.com ⇒
Service and Support ⇒ Product Registration. This will keep you in touch with all
the latest product information, such as updates, technical bulletins, downloads and
Christie newsletters.
1-4 Christie DS+60/DW30/Matrix 3000 User’s Manual
2.1 Quick Setup
Section 2
Installation & Setup
The instructions provided here are for those that are familiar with the projector and
wish to quickly set it up and use it temporarily. Refer to the remaining subsections of
this manual for a more complete setup.
Step 1 '
Step 2 '
Step 3 '
Install a Projection Lens
The projection lens is shipped separately from the projector and must be installed
prior to setting up the projector. Install the projection lens as described in 4.5 Replacing the Projection Lens.
Remove the lens “plug” from the projector before installing a lens.
When shipping the projector, always remove the lens and reuse the lens plug. This
will prevent dust and debris from entering and settling on critical optical components.
Position the Projector
Place the projector on a sturdy, level surface and position it so that it is perpendicular
to the screen at a suitable distance. In general, the further back the projector is
positioned from the screen, the larger the image will be.
If required, you can level the projector by adjusting its three feet. With the projector
positioned perpendicular to the screen the image will appear rectangular instead of
keystoned.
For more detailed instructions on positioning the projector refer to Projector Position and Mounting later in this section.
Connect a Source
Located at the back of the projector is the input panel where all source connections are
made. Each input is clearly labeled for easy identification.
Using the appropriate cable(s), connect your source. Connect RGB and YPbPr sources
INPUT 1 located in the upper right corner of the input panel. Use the DVI-I
to
connector at
video to
modules can be installed at
Refer to 2.3 Connecting Sources for more details on connecting a specific source.
INPUT 2 to connect analog or digital display signals. Connect composite
INPUT 3 and S-video to INPUT 4. NOTE: One of the available optional input
North American and European rated line cords are provided with each projector.
Make sure you use the correct line cord for your area.
Connect the appropriately rated line cord (supplied with the projector) to the AC
receptacle located on the lower right side of the projector and the other end to an AC
outlet (100-240V). Do not use a line cord or AC supply not in the specified voltage
and power range. See Section 6 – Specifications for projector power requirements.
Turn the Projector ON
Press
for two seconds to turn the projector on. As the projector begins
initialization an active pattern of segments appear in the two-digit display located on
the built-in keypad. Wait for “ON” to appear in the display before sending any keypad
commands otherwise the command will be ignored.
By default, the projector powers up in dual lamp mode. Refer to Section 3 – The Lamp
Menu for more information on lamp operation modes and lamp auto-switching.
Select a Source
Press one of the input keys (remote or built-in keypad) to select and display the image
from that source.
Perform Auto Setup on the current source
Auto
Press
to automatically initiate the optimization of critical display parameters for
the selected source, which includes but is not limited to size, position and pixel
tracking. After this process is complete, additional modifications can be made to
image settings as required.
2-2 Christie DS+60/DW30/Matrix 3000 User’s Manual
2.2 Installation
'
Considerations
Section 2: Installation and Setup
Proper installation of your projector will ensure the quality of your display. Whether
you are installing a projector temporarily or permanently you should take the
following into account to ensure your projector performs optimally.
Installation type '
Choose the installation type that best suits your needs: front or rear screen, floor
mount or inverted mount.
Front Screen, Floor Mount Installation
ADVANTAGES CONSIDERATIONS
• Easy to set up
• Shares floor space with audience
• Can be moved or changed quickly
• Easy to access
Front Screen, Inverted Mount (ceiling) Installation
ADVANTAGES CONSIDERATIONS
• Does not take up audience space
• Projector is unobtrusive
• Projector cannot be accidentally moved
• Installation is more permanent
• It is more difficult to access the projector
Rear Screen, Floor Mount Installation
ADVANTAGES CONSIDERATIONS
• Projector is completely hidden
• Projector is easily accessed
• Usually good ambient light rejection
• Requires additional space (separate room)
• Installatio n cost is usuall y higher
Rear Screen, Inverted Mount (ceiling) Installation
ADVANTAGES CONSIDERATIONS
• Projector is completely hidden
• Usually good ambient light rejection
• Requires separate room
• Installatio n cost is usuall y higher
Screen Type
Rear Screen, Floor Mount with Mirror
ADVANTAGES CONSIDERATIONS
• Projector is completely hidden
• Usually good ambient light rejection
• Requires separate room
• Installatio n cost is usuall y higher
• Requires less space behind screen than
other rear screen installations
Front Screen Installations
In front screen installations the projector and audience are positioned in front of the
screen, which can be flat or curved.
Flat screens are most recommended with this projector. They offer a gain of about 1
with a viewing angle just less than 180°. This type of screen reflects incident light
equally in all directions so the audience can see the display from various angles.
Curved screens have a gain greater than 1 with a viewing angle much less than 180°.
This type of screen does not reflect incident light equally in all directions instead it is
concentrated in a viewing cone. The audience sitting within the viewing cone area will
see a brighter image than those sitting just outside this area.
Christie DS+60/DW30/Matrix 3000 User’s Manual 2-3
Section 2: Installation and Setup
Rear screen installations
There are two basic types of rear screens: diffused and optical.
A diffused screen has a surface, which spreads the light striking it. Purely diffused
screens have a gain of less than 1. The main advantage of the diffused screen is its
wide viewing angle, similar to that of a flat screen for front screen projection. This
type of screen is suitable when a wide viewing angle is required but there is low
ambient room lighting.
Optical screens take light from the projector and redirect it to increase the light
intensity at the front of the screen. This reduces it in other areas. A viewing cone,
similar to that of a curved front screen installation is created. This type of screen is
better suited for brightly lit rooms where the audience is situated within the viewing
cone.
Screen size
Choose a screen size, which is appropriate for your lens and application. Keep in mind
that if the projector will be used to display text information, the image size must allow
the audience to recognize all text clearly. The eye usually sees a letter clearly if eyeto-text distance is less than 150 times the height of the letter. Small text located too far
from the eye will likely be illegible at a distance no matter how sharply and clearly it
is displayed.
To fill a screen with an image, the aspect ratio of the screen should be equal to the
aspect ratio of the image (expressed as the ratio of its width to its height). Standard
video from a VCR has a 4:3 or 1.33:1 aspect ratio. For example, to display a VCR
output with a 4:3 aspect ratio onto a 10-foot (3m ) high screen, the width of the screen
must be at least 13.3feet (4m).
2-4 Christie DS+60/DW30/Matrix 3000 User’s Manual
Section 2: Installation and Setup
A
g
mbient Lighting '
The high brightness of this projector is well suited for locations where ambient
lighting might be considered less than ideal for projection. A typical room with ceiling
lights and windows rarely requires special attention. Contrast ratio in your images will
be noticeably reduced only if light directly strikes the screen, such as when a shaft of
light from a window or floodlight falls on the image. Images may then appear washed
out and less vibrant.
In general, avoid or eliminate light sources directed at the screen.
Other Considerations '
Projector Position and
Mountin
'
Other considerations and tips that can help improve your installation:
• Keep the ambient temperature constant and below 35°C (95°F). Keep the
projector away from heating and/or air conditioning vents.
• Keep the projector away from devices that radiate electromagnetic energy such as
motors and transformers. Common sources of these include slide projectors,
speakers, power amplifiers, elevators, etc.
• Choose the best screen size for the application. Since more magnification reduces
brightness, use a screen size appropriate for the venue but not larger than required.
Installing a large screen in a small room is similar to watching television at a close
range; too large a screen can overpower a room and interfere with the overall
effect. A good rule of thumb is to be no closer than 1.5 times the width of the
screen.
Throw distance
Throw distance (also known as projection distance) is the distance measured from
your projector’s front feet to the screen. This is an importa nt cal culat ion in any
projector installation as it determines whether or not you have enough room to install
your projector with a desired screen size and if your image will be of the right size for
your screen.
You can quickly estimate the throw distance by taking the horizontal width of the
screen and multiplying it by the lens throw ratio. The result of this calculation tells
you roughly how far back the projector should be positioned from the screen in order
to project a focused image large enough to fill the screen. For example, if you are
going to use a 0.8:1 lens, throw distance would roughly be 0.8 X screen width.
IMPORTANT: Always calculate the precise throw distance for the lens type
and screen size you’re going to use. Refer to Appendix D for actual throw
distance formulas and quick reference charts. NOTE: An online lens calculator is
also available at www.christiedigital.com / service and support / product downloads.
Christie DS+60/DW30/Matrix 3000 User’s Manual 2-5
Section 2: Installation and Setup
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Figure 2.1. Estimating Throw Distance
Vertical and horizontal position
The correct vertical and horizontal position of the projector in relation to the screen
depends on the lens type and the screen size. Ideally, the projector should be
positioned perpendicular to the screen. This way, the image will appear rectangular
instead of keystoned (trapezoidal).
The vertical position of the image can be offset – that is moved above or below the
optical axis (lens center) by adjusting the fully motorized lens mount using the
keypad. The amount of vertical offset available depends directly on the lens installed
in the projector and can be slightly limited if horizontal offset has been applied.
Vertical offset can also be expressed as the percent of half the image height OR the
number of pixels of shift from lens center. Refer to Figure 2.2 for some illustrated
examples of vertical offset.
Table 2.1 along with Figure 2.3 show the maximum vertical offset of a lens or
alternatively, how much of your projected image will appear above or below lens
center if the maximum vertical offset is applied using that lens.
Table 2.1. Lens Offsets for DS+60 and Matrix 3000 (SXGA+)
Lens TypeVertical Offset
0.8:1 fixed12%+
1.2:1 fixed120%+
1.3-1.7:1 120%+
1.7-2.5:1 120%+
2.5-4.0:1 120%+
4.0-7.0:1 120%+
NOTES: 1) % Offset = # pixels of offset / half panel resolution x 100 2 ) Offsets are subject to ±7% centering tolerance.
(% of half height)
%Pixels%Pixels%Pixels%Pixels
-6356%+/-5887%+/-4853%+/-748
-630110%+/-115578%+/-54689%+/-1246
-630110%+/-115578%+/-54689%+/-1246
-630110%+/-115578%+/-54689%+/-1246
-630110%+/-115578%+/-54689%+/-1246
-630110%+/-115578%+/-54689%+/-1246
Maximum amount of
projected image above or
below lens center
Horizontal Offset
(% of half width)
Maximum amount of
projected image to one
side of lens center
2-6 Christie DS+60/DW30/Matrix 3000 User’s Manual
Section 2: Installation and Setup
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Table 2. 2 Lens Offsets for DW30 (720P)
Lens Type
0.8:1 fixed81%+
1.2:1 fixed231%+
1.3-1.7:1 231%+
1.7-2.5:1 231%+
2.5-4.0:1 231%+
4.0-7.0:1 231%+
Vertical Offset
(% of half height)
%Pixels%Pixels%Pixels%Pixels
-29290%+/-65231%+/-20066%+/-840
-832110%+/-1192104%+/-664102%+/-1304
-832165%+/-1192104%+/-664102%+/-1304
-832165%+/-1192104%+/-664102%+/-1304
-832165%+/-1192104%+/-664102%+/-1304
-832165%+/-1192104%+/-664102%+/-1304
NOTES: 1) % Offset = # pixels of offset / half panel resolution x 100 2 ) Offsets are subject to ±7% centering tolerance.
Maximum amount of
projected image above or
below lens center
Horizontal Offset
(% of half width)
Maximum amount of
projected image to one
side of lens center
Figure 2.2. Examples of Vertical Offset
Christie DS+60/DW30/Matrix 3000 User’s Manual 2-7
Section 2: Installation and Setup
Figure 2.3. Lens Vertical Offsets
The horizontal position of the image can be offset – that is moved to the left or right
of lens center, by adjusting the fully motorized lens mount through software. The
amount of horizontal offset available depends on the lens installed and if the image
has already been vertically offset. Horizontal offset can also be expressed as the
percentage of half the image width – the number of pixels of shift to one side of lens
center. Refer to Figure 2.4 for some illustrated examples of horizontal offset.
See also Table 2.1 along with Figure 2.5 which shows the maximum horizontal offset
of a lens or alternatively, how much of your projected image will appear to one side of
lens center if the maximum horizontal offset is applied using that lens.
2-8 Christie DS+60/DW30/Matrix 3000 User’s Manual
Section 2: Installation and Setup
Figure 2.4. Examples of Horizontal Offset
Christie DS+60/DW30/Matrix 3000 User’s Manual 2-9
Section 2: Installation and Setup
Figure 2.5. Lens Horizontal Offsets
Lifting and transporting the projector – The projector is light enough to lift and
transport a short distance. Use the indentations on the bottom of the projector as a
guide for hand placement, which makes carrying the projector easier.
When transporting the projector a long distance, use a stable cart or ask someone for
help.
Mounting
There are several methods for mounting the projector. Depending on your chosen
installation, one method may be more suitable than another. In typical front and rear
screen installations the projector can be mounted to a secure and level surface, such as
a table or cart. Carts are useful when moving a projector during a presentation or from
site to site. If possible, lock the wheels when it’s in position to prevent it from being
moved during a presentation.
CEILING MOUNT - The projector can also be inverted and suspended from the ceiling
using a specially designed ceiling mount fixture. This type of mounting is
recommended for fixed installations and for those that want the projector out of sight
or have a limited space for projector and audience.
Use only the CHRISTIE approved ceiling mount kit designed for
your projector. Ceiling Mount Kit # 38-804951-01
SPECIAL MOUNTING – The projector can be rotated (front-to-back) up to 360 degrees
and mounted without it affecting performance. However, the side-to-side tilt limit of
the projector must not exceed +/-20 degrees. This limit is required to ensure optimal
performance of the projector and its lamps. (Figure 2.6.)
You can modify the height of the
projector to remedy a slightly
unlevel mounting surface by
adjusting the three feet threaded
into the bottom chassis. Turn each
foot clockwise or counterclockwise until the project is level
on all sides. (Figure 2.7.)
NOTE: The front of the projector can be
raised up to 10 degrees. (Figure 2.8.)
Section 2: Installation and Setup
Figure 2.7.
Figure 2.8.
Folded Optics
In rear screen applications where space behind the projector is limited, a mirror may
be used to fold the optical path. See Figure 2.9. The position of the projector and
mirror must be accurately set – if considering this type of installation call your dealer
for assistance.
Sources connect to the Input Panel located at the back of the projector. See Figure
2.10.
The upper right corner (
INPUT 1) typically accepts an RGB signal from an external
analog RGB source, or it can also be used for YPbPr signals or additional video
sources. The DVI-I connector at
a computer. Connect analog composite video at
INPUT 2 accepts digital or analog display signals from
INPUT 3 or S-video at INPUT 4 from
devices such as VCRs, laser disk players or DVD players.
Christie offers optional input modules that can be installed into the projector at
5
to connect other sources.
Figure 2.10. Input Panel
INPUT
NOTES: 1) See Section 6, Specifications for details regarding compatible inputs. 2)
Use only high quality shielded cables only for all connections.
RGB signals (5 BNCs) '
INPUT 1 consists of 5 BNCs (connectors) for linking to a variety of sources. The
typical connection would be to an RGB source such as a PC, Mac, Sun, SGI and
others. This projector supports multiple sync types with RGB signals: sync-on-green,
composite sync, and separate H & V syncs.
Connect the
outputs to the
SYNC BNC input(s) first. Then connect the red, green and blue source
RED, GREEN, and BLUE BNCs on the INPUT 1 panel. If the source uses
sync-on-green, only the red, green, and blue connections are required. If the source
provides a composite sync output, connect it to the
the source provides separate horizontal and vertical sync outputs, connect horizontal
sync to the
labeled
SYNC input labeled HOR/COMP and connect vertical sync to SYNC input
VERT. See Figure 2.11.
NOTE: Depending on your source, you may need a custom adapter cable with BNC
connectors at the projector end and a different type of connector at the other (such as
a 15-pin "D" connector for some computer sources). Contact your dealer for details.
NOTES: 1) If for some reason the projector fails to recognize a signal as an RGB
signal, specify the Color Space option within the Image Settings menu. See 3.7, Adjusting the Image. 2) To connect YPbPr signals–such as from DVDs or analog HDTV
sources–to
INPUT 1, use the red, green and blue BNCs as described in YPbPr Signals
(below). 3) Use the computer cable provided, to connect some devices to the DVI-I
connector at Input 2.
Connect a YPbPr signal (component vid eo) to
INPUT 1 or INPUT 2 as shown in Figure
2.12.
NOTES: 1) If, for some reason, the projector fails to recognize a YPbPr signal,
specify the Color Space option within the Image Settings menu. See 3.7, Adjusting the Image. 2) Do not connect digital
1. Install an appropriate optional module in INPUT 5 for this.
INPUT 3 and INPUT 4 provide simultaneous connection of both a composite video
source (
INPUT 3) and an S-Video source (INPUT 4). See Figure 2.13.
Figure 2.13.Connecting Composite or S-Video sources
Use the DVI-I connector at
INPUT 2 to connect either analog or digital video devices
to the projector. When connecting devices that transmit an analog video signal such as
VCRs, laptops, and PCs use the cable provided with the projector. Plug the DVI-I
(single link) connector end to the projector and the 15-pin VGA connector to the
device.
O
tional Inputs '
Use a cable with DVI-I connectors at both ends to connect devices that transmit
digital and analog video signals such as high-quality DVD players, satellite receiver
and digital cable TVs.
NOTE: 1) To ensure true digital output from devices that transmit digital signals,
connect to the DVI-I connector. 2) The DVI connector is HDCP compliant. 3) DVI
loop through is not available unless you have the optional DVI Input Module
installed at
INPUT 5.
Optional input modules allow you to increase your total number of inputs and/or
accommodate different signal types, whether analog or digital. Install in the area
labeled
INPUT 5. Options include:
• RGB 500 Input Module
• RGB 400 Active Loop Thru Input Module
• RGB 400 Buffered Amplifier Input Module
• PC250 Analog Input Module
• Serial Digital Input Module
• DVI Input Module
• Dual SD/HD-SDI Module
(available 2005)
NOTES: See Appendix F, Optional Input Modules for a brief description of each
interface.
As an alternative to the projector’s keypad or remote, you may wish to communicate
with the projector using a PC or other controller. Such a device sends commands and
receives feedback via serial links (RS232 and RS422), Ethernet or GPIO
communications to the projector, all described below.
IR Remote '
Serial Port Connections '
As desired, direct the projector’s IR remote towards the display screen or the
projector’s IR sensors. Alternatively, connect a wired (tethered) version of the remote
to the RCA jack labeled
REMOTE on the projector’s input panel. Note that response to
a wired keypad must also be enabled in the Communications menu—see 3.6,
Adjusting System Parameters and Advanced Controls for more information.
There are two types of serial ports available on the projector: RS232 and RS422. You
can connect a device with a serial interface, such as a computer to either of these
connectors (not both) and control the projector remotely by entering specific serial
communication commands.
Connecting RS-232
The two 9-pin DIN connectors labeled RS232 IN and RS232 OUT on the input panel
are dedicated to serial communication. Using the appropriate serial communication
cables (see Appendix C) connect the controlling source, such as a personal computer
to the RS232 IN connector. Then set the baud rate to match that of the computer.
Refer to Section 3 for details on changing the projector’s baud rate.
Figure 2.14. Connecting RS232
Connecting RS-422
If you wish to control the projector with a computer and or other controlling device
with RS-422 capability, connect a RS-422 serial communication cable between the
computer and the RS-422 port on the projector. RS-422 is better suited for serial
communication over long distances then is RS-232 communication.
Use the RS-422 port only if your device had RS-422 capability – always consult
the literature provided with your equipment before connecting. Connecting to the RS422 port with incompatible equipment could damage your projector.
To add the projector to an existing Ethernet network with other equipment such as
controllers and other projectors, connect standard CAT5 Ethernet cable between your
Ethernet controller (or hub) and the Ethernet port on the side of the projector.
CONNECTING TO A PC: If you are connecting the Ethernet port directly to a PC (rather
than a network or hub), make sure to use a crossover Ethernet cable. Keep in mind
that an Ethernet link cannot be used for downloading a software upgrade to the
projector—use RS232.
Figure 2.16.
Upon connection to an Ethernet network, the projector’s factory default IP address of
0.0.0.0.0 will automatically enable the DHCP function (if available on the network) to
assign a new IP address that is valid and unique for that network. Or, if there is no
DHCP function available on the network (or if a specific static IP address for the
projector is preferred or required), you can set the address in the Ethernet Settings
menu or via an ASCII serial command.
Regardless of how it is assigned, once a projector has a valid and unique address it
will respond to commands sent to this address. To determine the projector’s current IP
address, consult the Status or Communications menus.
Refer to Section 3 for further information about setting up and using a projector
connected via Ethernet.
RS-232 NETWORK: If you want to connect multiple projectors in a network with serial
communication, connect the controlling source to the RS232 IN connector of the first
projector in the network. Then take another serial communication cable and connect
one end to the RS232 OUT connector and the other end to the RS232 IN connector of
the next projector. Continue this pattern of connection with all projectors in the
network. The last projector in the network will only have a connection to the RS232
IN connector. See Figure 2.17.
Figure 2.17.
MIXED NETWORK: To control multiple projectors with a computer/controller having an
RS422 interface, first set them all to the same baud rate as your RS422 controller.
NOTE: You must enable this combination of RS422 and RS232 in the
Communications menu. Set the “Network Routing” option to “RS232 and RS422
Joined”. See Section 3 for details.
Then chain the projectors together by connecting an
(already connected to the computer/controller through the
RS232 port of the first projec tor
RS422 port) to an RS232
port on the next projector in the chain. Continue connecting projectors in this manner
until you’ve reached the last projector in the chain, so that only the last projector has
one unused
Note that communication parameters such as baud rate must be set to match the
particular controlling device before connecting as a network—refer to the
documentation that came with your controlling device in order to determine the proper
baud rate. See 3.6, Adjusting System Parameters and Advanced Controls if you need help
changing the projector baud rate. In addition, set the Network Routing to “RS232 and
RS422 Joined” if you want to reach all projectors.
NOTES: 1) To avoid damage, connect only properly wired serial communication
cables. See Appendix C for details. 2) It is recommended that each RS232
communication cable be no more than 25 feet in length. Use high quality cables.
ETHERNET NETWORK SETUP: To add one or more projectors to an Ethernet network,
use standard CAT5 cable to connect each projector’s Ethernet port to a hub belonging
to the network. A controller or PC must also be connected to the hub. See Figure 2.19.
Figure 2.19.
SETTING THE PROJECTOR’S IP ADDRESS: Upon connection to most Ethernet
networks, each projector’s factory default IP address of 0.0.0.0 triggers the network’s
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server function to automatically assign
an IP address that is valid and unique for use on that network. Depending on the
network, this DHCP-assigned IP address usually remains stable for a single session,
but may change with subsequent power-ups and logins. On some networks, the
address will remain stable from session to session. In all cases, the projector’s IP
address and port appear in the Status menu as well as the Ethernet Settings submenu.
See Figure 2.20
Note that if a projector’s IP address is anything other than 0.0.0.0 (shown as
000.000.000.000 in the Ethernet Settings menu) upon connection to an Ethernet
network, or if DHCP is not available on the network, the automatic DHCP server
function for supplying a valid and unique IP address to the projector is disabled.
Instead, a specific and static IP address must be defined in projector memory—enter
the new address in the E the rnet Setti ngs submenu, or send to the projector via a serial
command. The IP address will be in effect until it is changed again, or until the DHCP
checkbox is re-enabled for use with a DHCP server on the network.
NOTES: Only the port and IP address of the projector can be changed. The subnet
mask is fixed (255.255.255.0).
CHANGING THE PORT#:On some Ethernet networks, firewall restrictions may require
that the port number of the projector be changed from its default of 3002. If so, enter a
new port number in the Ethernet Settings menu or include the new port# in an XIP
serial command sent to the projector.
Separating Networks '
Communicating to '
ll Ports
By default, communications originating from one type of serial controller—RS232 vs.
RS422 vs. Ethernet—stay on the corresponding network path. This separation is
indicated by a “Separate” setting for “Network Routing” in the Communications
menu. If you are using an RS422 controller, for example, it will communicate only
with the projector to which it is connected unless you change this setting to either
“RS232 and RS422 Joined” or “All Joined”.
To relay all messages to all ports—RS232, RS422, and Ethernet—set the “Network
Routing” option in the Communications menu for each projector to “All Joined”. This
configuration is useful if you are using a non-RS232 controller with the RS232 linking
available between these projectors. For example, you may want to use both an RS422compatible controller and an Ethernet-connected PC for working with a network of
projectors linked via their RS232 in/out ports (Figure 2.20).
To isolate just RS422 communications, select “RS232 and Ethernet Joined”. In Figure
2.21. only projector #3 will respond to the RS422 controller. To isolate just Ethernet
communications, select “RS232 and RS422 Joined”—only projector #1 will respond
via Ethernet.
The GPIO (General Purpose Input Output) connector on the input panel can be used
to provide a method of interfacing a wide range of external I/O devices to the
projector.
Refer to Appendix E: System Integration for complete details on pin configuration
and how to program the various pins on the connector.
Plug the line cord to the AC receptacle located on the right hand side of the projector
and the 3-pronged end into a grounded AC outlet (Figure 2.22). The input voltage to
the projector must be capable of 100 – 240 VAC. (See also Section 6 – Specifications
for complete details on all power requirements.)
Each projector is provided with the North American and European rated line cords.
Make sure you are using the appropriately rated line cord for your area.
Always power down the projector before unplugging the AC line cord – Once you
power down, wait 2 minutes to allow the main exhaust fan to turn off and for the
lamps to cool before unplugging the projector.
WARNINGS
Do not attempt operation if the AC supply and cord are
not within the specified voltage and power range.
Wait for the cooling fans to turn off before unplugging the
This section explains how to effectively operate the projector once it has been
installed. It is recommended that you read this section and familiarize yourself with
the components and the available menu options before you begin using your projector
for the first time.
Exterior '
Built-in Keypad '
1 Top cover 9 Air vents
2 Built-in keypad 10 Rear input panel
3 AC receptacle 11 Rear IR sensor
4 Adjustable feet (3) 12 Rear exhaust
5 Projection lens 13 Lamp 1 Access (Door)
6 Front IR sensor 14 Lamp 2 Access (Door)
7 Bottom chassis 15 Slot for Kensington Security Lock
8 Lens release button
Figure 3.1. Projector Basics
(1) & (7) The projector’s top cover and bottom chassis form the shell of the projector.
All optical, electrical, and other miscellaneous components are housed between these
two parts.
(2) The built-in keypad is located on the top, right side of the projector. It’s an
alternate method to using the IR remote for projector control. It has a few less direct
keys than the IR remote, but includes an LED display, which continually displays the
projector’s status.
Christie DS+60/DW3K/Matrix 3000 User’s Manual 3-1
Section 3: Operation
A
Adj
C receptacle '
ustable Feet '
Lens Mount &
Projection Lenses '
(3) The AC receptacle is located on the right side of the projector (opposite side of
lamp doors). Use this outlet to plug in an appropriately rated line cord. See 2.6 Power Connection for details.
The input voltage to the projector must be capable of 100 – 240 VAC. See also
Section 6 – Specifications for complete details on all power requirements.
(4) Located on the bottom of the projector are 3 adjustable feet. You can raise or
lower these feet to ensure the projector is level on all sides and the image displays
rectangular without any keystone. See Projector Position and Mounting (Section 2)
for instructions on adjusting these feet.
(5) The projector is built with a motorized lens mount that allows for easy lens control
and adjustment. This includes such functions as adjusting vertical and horizontal
offsets, zoom and focus. The lens mount can be fitted with any one of the available
optional lenses – see Section 6 - Specifications.
• Zoom and Focus – There are two internal lens motors that allow for quick
motorized adjustment of zoom and focus. Adjust zoom to fit the displayed
image on the screen and adjust focus to improve the clarity of the image.
NOTE: You can manually override zoom and focus adjustments set with the
remote. Turn the outer ring on the projection lens to adjust focus and the
inner ring to adjust zoom.
Lens Release Button '
Rear Input Panel '
• Lens Offset – Vertical and horizontal offset is performed on the lens mount
through the use of DC motors.
• Shutter – Standard on all models the shutter allows you to turn the screen
absolutely black when in the “on” state.
• Optical Aperture –Enables adjustment of light output and contrast ratio.
NOTES: 1) The projection lens is shipped separately from the projector. 2) Use the
lens cap when transporting the projector to avoid scratching and damaging the lens,
which could affect your displayed image.
(8) The
LENS RELEASE button, located just below the projection len s, allow s for a
quick “tool-free” lens changeover. For instructions on how to use this button during
lens replacement refer to Section 4 – 4.5 Replacing the Projection Lens.
(10) All source connections are made to the input panel located at the back of the
projector. Connect RGB or YPbPr sources to
to
INPUT 2, composite video to INPUT 3, and S-video to INPUT 4. INPUT 5 is where you
INPUT 1, analog or digital display signals
would install any of the available optional input modules.
There is no status display on the input panel. The only status display is part of the
built-in keypad located on top of the projector.
Cooling and Air Vents '
(9) There are numerous air vents located around the projector. It is important these
vents remain unobstructed. Allowing adequate airflow through the projector will
prevent it from overheating.
NOTE:
Stand clear of the rear exhaust air path during operation. In the unlikely
event of a lamp explosion, glass particles can be blown out of these vents.
3-2 Christie DS+60/DW30/Matrix 3000 User’s Manual
Front & Rear IR Sensors
Section 3: Operation
(6) & (11) The two IR sensors located on the projector receive transmissions from the
'
IR remote from up to 100 feet away. It is important to keep the transmission path to
these sensors unobstructed for uninterrupted communications with the projector. The
front IR sensor is located next to the projector’s nameplate and the rear IR sensor is
located just below the input panel.
Lamp Access Doors '
Kensington Security Slot '
3.2 Using the
Remote or
Built-In Keypad
Keypad Commands '
(13) & (14) Located on the right hand side of the projector are two lamp doors that are
labeled as Lamp #1 or Lamp #2. Each door is fitted with an amber window that makes
it easy to identify which lamp because it will glow. NOTE: It is important to always
check the status of the lamp before opening the lamp door. Opening a lamp door
while the lamp is still on will cause power to be cut to that lamp.
(15) Use the following slot to install a standard Kensington lock to keep your
projector secure in some installat ions.
Laser radiation is emitted from the laser diode in the remote. Do not look
directly into the beam of the remote.
The projector is typically controlled using one of the following keypads:
• Built-in Keypad located on the top, right edge of the projector
• IR Remote for wired or wireless control up to 100 feet away (includes
cable for use as a wired remote)
Built-in Keypad '
While each of the keypads provides complete con tro l of th e pro jecto r, they differ
slightly in their arrangement of keys and in what functions can be accessed directly
with a key press rather than requiring use of the menu system. You may find one
keypad more convenient than another for your specific installation and application.
NOTE: The IR remote has a single IR protocol. It can be converted to a wired IR
remote by connecting the cable provided with the projector to the mini stereo
connector labeled
REMOTE on the input panel.
To control the projector when
signals from an IR remote
cannot reach the projector,
use the projector’s built-in
keypad. Two nearby status
windows provide feedback
indicating current status and
Figure 3.2. Built-in Keypad
activities of the projector.
Because the built-in keypad has fewer keys than the remote control, certain projector
functions are accessible only through the menu system rather than via a direct key.
Refer to the key descriptions provided for the IR remote.
Christie DS+60/DW30/Matrix 3000 User’s Manual 3-3
Section 3: Operation
IR Remote '
The IR remote controls the projector by way of wireless communications from a
battery-powered infrared (IR) transmitter. Use the IR remote the same way you would
use a remote control supplied with a TV or VCR. When making key presses, direct the
keypad either toward the screen or toward the front or rear of the projector. One of the
two IR sensors on the projector will detect the signals and relay the commands for
internal processing.
*These are toggle keys, which require you to press and hold or press twice or press and use the
up/down arrow keys. NOTE: To turn the OSD off you must press
3-4 Christie DS+60/DW30/Matrix 3000 User’s Manual
OSD
Figure 3.3. IR Remote
and .
Wired IR Remote
'
Guide to Keypads '
Section 3: Operation
You can convert the IR remote into a wired IR remote using the cable provided with
the projector. Connect one end into the remote and the other to the mini stereo
connector on the input panel labeled
REMOTE. The wired remote is recommended
when:
• the built-in keypad is inaccessible
• the lighting conditions are unsuitable for proper IR transmission
• NOTE: Leave the batteries in the wired remote for the laser key () to work.
Keep in mind the following guidelines when using the keypad:
• Press keys one-at-a-time; there are no simultaneous key combinations required.
• Note that three keys— Power Shutter
Shutter
and OSD
OSD
—are “press-and-
hold” keys that do not function with a typical quick press-and-release key press.
• Hold arrow keys down for continuous adjustment/movement in one direction. In
serial networks, pause briefly between adjustments to ensure that more distant
projectors can “keep up” with the commands.
• If you press a key while the projector is still responding to the previous action,
such as during power-up, the second key press may not take effect.
Keypad Commands '
Te s t
Auto
Specific keypad commands are explained below:
Power ON/OFF
Press
Or press and release
for two seconds to toggle the projector on or off with a single keystroke.
followed immediately by
(on) or
(off) to
guarantee the correct toggle (useful if you are unsure of the present state).
Alternatively, press
to toggle from the present on/off state.
NOTES: 1) After powering down, the lamp cooling fan remains on for approximately
2 minutes to cool the lamp. 2) It is a good idea to avoid turning a projector back on
until it has been off for a few minutes. Hot re-strikes of the lamp may reduce lamp life.
3) The projector enforces a 90 second wait between powering off and on again to
allow the lamp to cool down. You will notice vertical scrolling bars across the status
display during this wait period.
Test
Te s t
Press
input. If you press
to step forward through all internal test patterns and eventually the current
Te s t
and then cycle by using the
and arrow keys, you’ll
be cycling in either direction through the test patterns only, no input.
Auto
Auto
Press
to initiate an automated process in which the projector optimizes critical
display parameters such as size, position, pixel tracking, etc., for the current source.
These parameters are listed in Table 3.1. An Auto Setup can save time in perfecting a
display, and you can modify the adjustments as desired.
Christie DS+60/DW30/Matrix 3000 User’s Manual 3-5
Section 3: Operation
Table 3.1. Auto Setup
What an “Auto Setup” Does
OPTIMIZES: SETS TO DEFAULT:
Pixel Tracking Contrast
Pixel Phase Brightness
Size and Blanking Auto Input Level (off)
Vertical Stretch Detail (if video source)
Position Filter
Input Levels Luma Delay
NOTE: You must have an unlocked channel present to use Auto Setup.
Chan nel
Channel
Chan nel
Press
to select a specific source setup (channel) defined and stored in projector
memory. Once you enter a 2-digit channel number (or, if there is a list displayed,
highlight it and press
), the display will automatically change and update
according to the numerous setup parameters defined for that channel. Note that a new
channel is automatically created if you adjust an image from a new source.
NOTE: Channel (
Chan nel
) key behavior during a presentation depends on whether or not
the Display Channel List o ptio n is enabled in the Menu Preferences menu. You can
Chan nel
choose to use a scrollable list of channels when you press
, or you may prefer to
enter the desired channel number “blind”, i.e., without on-screen feedback. See Menu Preferences later in this section.
Input 1
Input 2
Input 3
Input 1
Input 1
Press
INPUT 1.
Input 2
Input 2
Press
Input 3
Input 3
Press
to display from the data or video input source connected to BNCs labeled
to display from the DVI source connected to INPUT 2.
to display from the composite video source connected to INPUT 3.
Input 4
Input 5
Input 4
Input 4
Press
Input 5
Input 5
Press
to display from the S-video source connected to INPUT 4.
to display from the INPUT 5 interface module installed in the Option 1 slot.
NOTE: If you have the new optional Dual SD/HD-SDIModule installed at
you can connect two inputs – A and B. Whether you are displaying from
from another input, press
to the other input.
Input 6
Input 6
No function.
3-6 Christie DS+60/DW30/Matrix 3000 User’s Manual
Input 5
to display the input last used. Press
INPUT 5 or
Input 5
again to toggle
INPUT 5
Section 3: Operation
Contrast
Contrast
Contrast
Press
to change the amount of white in your images. Use keys until
you reach the desired level of contrast—for best results, start low and increase so that
whites remain bright but are not distorted or tinted, and that light areas do not become
white (i.e., “crushed”). Conversely, low contrast causes dim images. See 3.5, Adjusting the Image (Image Settings subsection).
Bright
Brightness
Bright
Press
to increase or decrease the amount of black in the image. Use
keys until you reach the desired level of contrast—for best results, start high and
decrease so that dark areas do not become black (i.e., “crushed”). Conversely, overly
high brightness changes black to dark gray, causing washed-out images. See 3.5, Adjusting the Image (Image Settings subsection).
Gamma
Gamma
“Gamma” determines how gray shades are displayed between minimum input (black)
and maximum input (white) for a given amount of signal. The proper setting helps
maintain optimized blacks and whites while ensuring a smooth transition for the “inbetween” values utilized in grays. Unlike brightness and contrast controls, the overall
tone of an image can be lightened or darkened without changing the two extremes,
and your images will be more vibrant yet with good detail in dark areas.
The normal gamma setting of 2.2 is correct for most signals and conditions. If excess
ambient light washes out the image and it becomes difficult or impossible to see
details in dark areas, lower the gamma setting to compensate. This will improve
contrast ratio while maintaining good details for blacks.
Menu
Menu
Press
OSD
OSD (On-screen display)
Press
Menu
to enter or exit the projector’s menu system.
OSD
followed by
to hide the projector’s menu system during use. To see
the menus again, do one of the following:
• Press and hold
• Press and release
• Press
OSDOSD
OSD
for a second
OSD
followed immediately by
Invisible menus are fully functional, enabling “hidden” access to numbered features
and image adjustments by entering the corresponding sequence of keypresses on the
keypad.
NOTES: 1) With OSD “on”, you can still hide error messages and slidebars by
disabling these options in the Menu Preferences menu.
Christie DS+60/DW30/Matrix 3000 User’s Manual 3-7
Section 3: Operation
Shutter
Shutter
Press and hold
Shutter
closed or open with a single keystroke, or press and release
immediately by
you are unsure of the present state). Alternatively, press
present on/off state. A closed shutter blanks the display (turns it to black). Close the
shutter to mute the display while maintaining access to projector functions. Opening
the shutter restores the image.
NOTES: 1) By default, the shutter is open upon powering up. 2) The LED status
displays “5H” when the shutter is closed. 3) Response time after pressing the
key is 1-2 seconds.
Func
Function Key
IF WITHIN A MENU:Using the
with the appropriate topic elsewhere in Section 3. For example, press Channel Setup menu to enable deletion or copying of a channel.
for two seconds to toggle the internal mechanical shutter blade
Shutter
followed
(closed) or
(open) to guarantee the correct toggle (useful if
Shutter Shutter
Func
for special tasks within the menu system is noted
to toggle from the
Func
in the
Shutter
IF WITHIN A PRESENTATION: Press
Func
followed by a 2-
digit number to enable a specific color or colors in the
display (see right). For example,
Func
only red and green data,
67
64
will display all
will display
Func
color data. Eliminating one or more colors can help with
certain diagnostics and setups, such as when accurately
overlaying one image on top of another from stacked
projectors.
NOTE: Color enabling can also be implemen te d from numerous locations within the
menu system.
Proj
Projector
Press
Proj
to access a specific projector within a group of projectors or to confirm if
the local projector is listening. The number in the “Enter Number” window indicates
which projector is currently listening to commands, and will match the projector
number that has been defined in the Menu Preferences menu.
The “Projector” checkbox (read-only) shows whether or not the projector physically
connected to a keypad is listening to commands from that keypad. A checkmark
means that connected projector is listening; if there is no checkmark, you are
communicating with a different projector.
To control a specific projector with the keypad, enter the 3-digit number assigned to
the projector you want to use. If you switch to a projector other than the one you are
currently using, the checkmark will disappear.
To broadcast to multiple projectors, press
projector number. Keypad commands will then affect all projectors present. Note that
there is no method of controlling a group of projectors within the same wired
configuration using the wired IR remote exclusively, since there is only one wired
protocol available.
3-8 Christie DS+60/DW30/Matrix 3000 User’s Manual
Proj
and then
Proj
again without entering a
Section 3: Operation
NOTES: 1) The "Broadcast Keys" option in the Communications menu must be
selected for only one (any) projector in a serial network. The keypad in use must be
OFF (disabled) for the remaining projectors. See also 3.6, Adjusting System
Parameters and Advanced Controls.
Exi t
Focus,Zoom,Lens H,Lens V
Enter
Press
to select a highlighted item, to toggle a checkbox, or to accept a parameter
adjustment and return to the previous menu or image.
Exit
Exi t
Press
NOTE:
to return to the previous level, such as the previous menu.
Exi t
does not save changes within text editing boxes (including number
editing of a slidebar value) or within pull-down lists. It acts as a “cancel” in these
cases.
Arrow Keys
Use the
keys to change a slidebar value or to select a different option
within a pull-down list without having to first scroll through options. These keys also
jump to the next page in long menus. See also Edi ting T ext later in Section 3.
Use the
keys to navigate within a menu, pull-down list or text box. Use in
combination with power, shutter and OSD keys to force the corresponding state. See
details provided on the back of the IR remote.
Lens Focus, Zoom and Lens H, Lens V
When adjusting the image for focus, zoom, horizontal and vertical positioning, use the
specific arrow keys (
/ or /) related to each function. A small
window will appear to indicate the type of adjustment taking place. For example,
• Use the “Focus”
• Use the “Zoom” ”
• Use the “Lens H” ”
or keys to improve image clarity as desired.
or keys to achieve a desired image size.
or keys to position the image horizontally while
still keeping it rectangular.
• Use the “Lens V”
or keys to position the image vertically while still
keeping it rectangular.
Press
NOTE: Use the
Exi t
to return to presentation level.
Lens
Shift
key (built-in keypad) with the general keys to get the
same effect as if using the arrow keys related to “Lens V” or “Lens H” on the IR
remote.
Christie DS+60/DW30/Matrix 3000 User’s Manual 3-9
Section 3: Operation
Laser
3.3 Navigating the
Menus
Press
to activate the laser pointer on the remote. This feature is useful when
making presentations - just point the remote at the screen to highlight an area of your
presentation. Keep the
key depressed while
you are pointing. Release it to turn it off. The
laser pointer works best in an environment
where ambient lighting can be controlled.
NOTE: The batteries must be in the wired IR
remote for the
key to work.
CAUTION
LASER RADIATION
DO NOT STARE INTO BEAM
LASER DIODE
Wavelength 670nm
Max Output 1mW
CLASS II LASER PRODUCT
Most of the controls for the projector are access ed fro m within the projector’s menu
system. There are several groups of related functions, with each group selectable from
the Main menu as shown at right. Press
Menu
at any time to display this Main menu.
On the IR remote, either enter the number
corresponding to the function menu you
wish to access, such as
2
for the Image
Settings menu, or use the keys on
any keypad to highlight the desired option,
then press
. The corresponding function
menu or pull-down list of further options
will then appear.
Figure 3.4. Entering the Menu System
With a function menu displayed, navigate in
a similar manner—enter a menu option number for any numbered option or use the
keys to highlight the desired option, then press (Enter). Extra long
menus have a scroll bar on the right—use the arrow keys to access the remainder of
the menu. Locked items or items that do not pertain to the current action or condition
appear dimmed and cannot be selected.
NOTES: 1) If there is no signal present, all source-dependent adjustments are
disabled. 2) After 15 minutes of inactivity, the projector leaves the menu system and
returns to the presentation. 3) The Status menu is read-only.
When finished with a function menu, do one of the following:
Exi t
Menu
On-line Help '
• Press
• Press
If at any time you are uncertain what to do next, press
information about the current menu or highlighted option. Press
addition, a line of “hint” text is included at the bottom of some menus.
to leave the menu system and return to the presentation
Help
to display summary
Help
again to exit. In
Figure 3.5. Context-sensitive Help
From presentation level, press
Help
within a topic. Press
or
Section 3: Operation
Help
to access general Help Topics. Scroll as necessary
Exi t
to return to your presentation.
Time-outs
If a slidebar, menu or message is displayed you have limited time in which to make a
'
keypad entry before the projector returns to presentation level and the graphic
disappears. These time-outs may vary depending on what is displayed.
The Global Icon '
Menu options that include this icon apply universally to any incoming signal.
Using Slidebars and '
Other Controls
Most of the function menus allow you to change settings by using slidebars,
checkboxes, and pull-down lists. To select a slidebar, toggle a checkbox status or view
a pull-down list, do one of the following within the function menu:
• Enter the menu option number corresponding to the setting you wish to change
(for example, press
menu).
• Or move the highlight to the option desired and press
• Or move the highlight to the option desired and press
immediately.
• Or bypass the menus entirely and use a single key to immediately access an
adjustment during your presentation (NOTE: applies only to options having their own key, such as Contrast, Brightness, Gamma, etc.).
• For “blind” access, hide the entire menu system (see OSD key, above) and/or
direct slidebars activated by their own key (such as Contrast, Brightness, etc.).
Control by using the proper keypress or numerical sequence of key presses.
Once selected, change the setting as desired (see below) and press to save and
return to the current function menu.
Slidebars in menus – The current value for a given parameter,
such as size or vertical stretch, appears to the left of its slidebar
icon (adjustment window). This number often expresses a percentage, or it may have
units associated with it (such as pixels, degrees Kelvin, etc.), depending on the
specific option. Press
to gradually adjust the setting up or down—both the
number and the length of the bar change accordingly. Hold for continuous adjustment.
Or press
then press
“Direct” slidebars - For quick access, you can access Gamma, Brightness, and
Contrast slidebars without traveling the menu system. For example, simply press
to activate a slidebar text box for specific number entry via the keypad,
to save (or press
Exi t
to cancel).
Cont
to immediately display the same contrast slidebar accessed with the Contrast option in
the Image Settings menu.
Use the arrow keys to adjust a direct slidebar, or press
number from the keypad, then
you are done, press
Exi t
to save and return to your presentation.
or
or
tosave (or
and enter a specific
Exi t
to cancel). When
NOTES: 1) You can still adjust a direct slidebar as usual if the display is turned off
OSD
(see
or Menu Preferences menu) — the slidebar just won’t be visible. 2) A direct
slidebar disappears if it is not used within 5 seconds.
Checkboxes - Conditions are present if its adjacent
checkbox contains a checkmark. To toggle the checkbox,
simply highlight and press
to check and
to uncheck. If a checkbox is numbered, simply enter its number to
, or highlight and use
immediately toggle the checkbox.
Pull-down lists – To see a pull-down list of options available for a given parameter
labeled with a
▼, you can:
• Highlight it and press
(Enter)
• Or enter the menu option number.
Use
noted with a small
or
keys to navigate up and down within the list (the current choice is
'). Press to choose an option from the list, if desired.
If you prefer to quickly scroll through a list without first pulling it down, highlight the
option and use
. Press
when the desired choice appears.
Editin
Text '
NOTES: 1) Press
Exi t
2) Press
ACTIVATE THE EDIT WINDOW: To enter or edit text, highlight the desired parameter
while in a pull-down list to cancel any change.
(such as a channel name) and press
or
to jump between pages in an extra long pull-down list.
to activate its adjacent edit window. Any
previously entered text is displayed with its first character highlighted in a square
cursor, signifying that this character is ready for editing.
NAVIGATE WITHIN THE EDIT WINDOW:Press to move the cursor forward or
to move the cursor backwards as desired.
EDIT A CHARACTER:To edit a highlighted
character, use
and
to scroll
through the alphabet, numbers, spaces and
punctuation available. When the character
you need appears, press
to select it—
the cursor will move to the next character of
current text, if present. Note that you can
also enter a number directly from the
Figure 3.8. Entering Text
keypad—it will be accepted and the cursor
will move on.
Editing Numerical Values '
ADD OR DELETE A CHARACTER OR SPACE:To insert a space at the cursor location,
press . To delete a highlighted character (or space), press .
PRESS (ENTER) WHEN FINISHED:To accept edits and leave the edit window,
press
NOTE: Press
(Enter).
Exi t
at any time to cancel changes and return to the previously-defined text.
Enter numbers directly from the keypad in order to specify numbers representing
projectors, channels (source setups) or slots. As each digit is entered, it is displayed
and the cursor moves on. Note that channel numbers are defined with 2 digits—for
example, if you enter only a single digit (such as “7”) for a channel number, the
channel will automatically be defined as “07”. Enter “07” to utilize this channel.
NOTES: 1) Once you enter the first digit, this digit replaces all old dig its. 2) If you
press any non-numbered key, the number entered up to that point is accepted and
Exi t
updated as the new value. 3) Press
to cancel editing of numerical values.
NOTE: See Section 2, Installation and Setup, for details on connecting sources to the
projector.
The projector stores and automatically recalls up to 50 different channels (source
setups) for a variety of inputs. This memory feature allows you to define and
conveniently use a wide variety of customized setups rather than having to repeatedly
re-configure the projector for different presentations. Depending on what you have
defined, each physical source connection (i.e., input at the projector) can have several
different channels associated with it.
Do I Select an Input '
Or a Channel?
INPUT – An input is a source physically connected at the projector.
Input
describes the
source signal according to which input slot it is connected.
SWITCHING INPUTS – Press the appropriate “direct” key —
Input 5
to quickly display from one of the five inputs connected. The image will be
Input 1, Input 2
Input 3, Input 4
,
displayed according to the following:
If it is the first time you have used the source/input (or if you used the input but
did not define a channel by adjusting anything), the projector will recognize the
new input signal based on its frequencies and polarities, and will automatically
display an image according to default settings for such a signal. In general, the
image from the new source will be as large as possible without losing its aspect
ratio. This and other default image settings depend on the incoming source.
If you used the source once before and changed a display parameter such as
contrast, V-Position, etc., then a channel was automatically created and still exists
Input
in projector memory (see below). Using one of the
keys will automatically
recall this channel—and all its setup parameters—and update the display
accordingly.
If more than one channel exists for the input, the im ag e will be displ ay ed
according to the setup parameters for the first channel with matching
characteristics.
,
CHANNEL - A channel is a collection of measurements, locations and settings that
tailor the display of a signal to your specific needs. Since source types and
applications can vary greatly, you will likely want to adjust and define a wide variety
of parameters, such as brightness, contrast, size, etc., in order to customize and
optimize the display from or for a particular source. For example, the display settings
you choose for a VCR source may be very different from those you choose for a high
resolution computer source, or one signal may simply vary from another signal used
previously through the same input location. Once you have adjusted a display
parameter, such as pixel tracking or contrast, all current settings are collectively stored
in the projector's memory as a unique 2-digit channel, such as
numerous distinct channels available for the same input, any of which can be selected
by using the
Chan nel
key on the keypad followed by the 2-digit channel number.
Shown at right is a sample channel list as would
be available from
Chan nel
. This is typically called
the channel list.
Section 3: Operation
NOTE: The
Chan nel
or not, depending on what you have defined for
“Display Channel List” (see Menu Preferences
later in this section).
In order to access channels by using on the
keypad, you must first create the channels. See
below.
Creating a New '
Channel
– AUTOMATIC –
To use a new source with the projector, a new channel must be added to projector
memory so that the projector will respond properly to an input signal from that source
in the future. A new channel can be created automatically, as described here, or it can
be copied from an existing channel and then edited as necessary (see Copying or Deleting Channels later in this section).
When you select a direct input (
the projector are searched for matching input and signal parameters – this only occurs
if Auto Source is enabled on these channels. If no match to the incoming input signal
is found in currently-defined channels, a new channel is temporarily created based on
factory-defined defaults for this type of signal. The channel number assigned is the
lowest available number from 01-50.
NOTES: 1) An automatic channel will be discarded unless one or more of its
parameters are changed, and will not appear in the channel list (see below). 2) If two
channels have the same distinguishing source characteristics except for the reversal
of sync connectors (i.e., H-sync and V-sync, are switched), they are still defined as
distinct channels. 3) You cannot define a new channel without an incoming signal.
key may display a channel list
Input 1, Input 2
Input 3, Input 4, Input 5
,
Channel List
), any existing channels in
If the incoming signal does match an existing channel, the image will be set up and
displayed as usual according to the parameters currently defined for that channel.
USING A CHANNEL:You can normally select a channel at any time by pressing
Chan nel
(see right). If you want to
prevent a channel from
appearing in this list, you
must edit the channel as
described in Channel Edit
later in this section.
NOTES: 1) The current
channel is highlighted upon
entering the channel list, or, if this channel is not displayed here, the first channel in
the list is highlighted. 2) Channels created automatically do not appear in the channel
list unless a parameter for the channel has been changed.
All available channels are listed in the Channel Setup menu, which describes how
each channel can be accessed and which serves as the gateway for editing, copying
and deleting channels.
From the presentation
Menu
level press
to display
the Main menu. To
display the Channel Setup
menu, press
move the highlight to the
Channel Setup option and
press
Setup menu will appear
3
, or
. The Channel
Figure 3.9. All Channels Appear in the
Channel Setup Menu
(see sample at right), with
the active channel highlighted.
WHAT APPEARS IN CHANNEL SETUP MENU?This menu lists all channels defined so
far and indicates where they are connected on the input panel. The far left column lists
channel numbers currently defined. Th e value s in the far
right columns indicate horizontal and vertical
frequencies—if someone has defined a name for this
channel, it appears here instead. Remaining colum ns
contain details pertaining to each channel setup, such as its
switcher number (always 0 = projector), slot location, a variety of icons indicating
access to each channel, and an abbreviated description of each signal type. See Editing
a Channel Setup for details.
NOTE: If you have more than a handful of channels, use
and to see the
remaining channels not visible in the initial disp lay of channe ls.
SIGNAL TYPE — Either channel list, whether the
Chan nel
key list or the Channel Setup
menu, identifies signal types in a shortened form as defined below. These descriptors
indicate what signal information the projector uses to identify a match for a given
channel, and are preceded by either an “i” (interlaced signals) or “p” (progressive
signal“). See Table 3.2.
Table 3.2. Abbreviations for Signal Type
Abbrev. Signal Type
4WH Composite (4 wire) on HC input
4WV Composite (4 wire) on V input
SG Sync-on-green
5W Separate H,V
5WR Separate H,V swapped
SVid S-Vid
CVid Composite Video
Dig Digital
FUNCTIONS WITHIN THE CHANNEL SETUP MENU —To copy, delete or edit a channel,
highlight the desired channel in the Channel Setup menu and do one of two things:
Copying or '
Deleting Channels
• Press
Func
if you want to copy the selected channel or delete this or
other channels. See Copying or Deleting a Channel below.
• Press
if you want to edit channel setups (i.e., non-image related
parameters) for the selected channel. See Editing a Channel Setup,
below.
TO COPY A CHANNEL, highlight the desired channel in the Channel Setup menu, then
Func
press
to go to the Channel Copy/Delete submenu. Select “Copy” and press
—a new channel will be created. It is identical to original, which still remains, but it is
identified with the next available number from 01-50. If you change your mind and do
not want to copy the current channel, press
Exi t
to cancel and return to the previous
menu. Copying channels is a quick method for creating numerous channels, each of
which can then be edited and adjusted for a variety of presentations in the future.
Figure 3.10. Copying A Channel
TO DELETE A CHANNEL, highlight the desired channel in the Channel Setup menu,
then press
press
Func
to activate the Channel Copy/Delete submenu. Select “Delete” and
—a confirmation window will appear to make sure that you really want to
TO DELETE MULTIPLE CHANNELS, highlight any channel in the Chann el Set up menu
and press
Only” and press
Func
to go to the Channel Copy/Delete submenu. Select “Delete Unlocked
to delete all unlocked channels. Or select “Delete All Channels”
to delete all channels, even those that are locked. In either case, the current channel
will remain but will be redefined from projector defaults.
NOTE: For any deletion, a confirmation box appears to make sure that you really
want to delete. Select “Cancel” (default) if you don’t want to delete after all.
Editin
a Channel Setup '
CHANNEL EDIT — STEP 1
CHANNEL EDIT — STEP 2
The basic setups that describe how and where a channel can be accessed are listed in
the Channel Setup menu. These channel setups can be edited at any time in the
Channel Edit submenu.
Menu
From the presentation level press
Channel Setup menu, press
and press
. The Channel Setup menu will appear.
3
to display the main menu. To display the
, or move the highlight to the Channel Setup option
To edit parameters shown in the Channel Setup menu, select the relevant channel and press
. The Channel Edit menu will appear similar to the sample shown in Figure 3.12.
Figure 3.12. Channel Edit Menu (SAMPLE)
CHANNEL EDIT — STEP 3
If desired, review and/or edit the following channel setups in the Channel Edit menu:
•
CHANNEL NAME: An alpha-numeric label can be defined and/or changed here.
Channel names can be up to 12 characters in length.
CHANNEL NUMBER: A 2-digit channel number can be changed here. NOTES:
•
1) If you enter a channel number that already exists, a dialog message appears
indicating that this number is already in use–assign a different chann el
number. 2) You can define up to 50 channels.
INPUT: 1-5, corresponding to where on the projector’s input panel the source is
•
connected.
IN MENU: If checked (default, except for automatically defined channels with
•
unchanged parameters), this defined channel will then appear in the list
available when
accessed via
Channel
Channel
On-screen display of the channel list is an option that must be set in the Menu
Preferences menu.
on the keypad or via the “Auto Source” function. NOTE:
3.5 Adjusting the
Image
Section 3: Operation
• AUTO SOURCE: If checked, (default), the projector can automatically locate
this channel when an incoming input signal matches. If not checked, the
projector can locate the selected chan nel only when it i s direc tly selec ted via
Channel
on the keypad—and a change in input signal will not result in a channel
change.
LOCKED:If checked, all of the image settings for this channel are disabled. If
•
unchecked (default), all available image settings can be adjusted as desired.
You cannot use Auto Setup with a locked channel.
•
PREVIOUS CHANNEL: Select this option to see or change Channel Edit settings
for the previous channel in the Channel Setup list.
NEXT CHANNEL: Select this option to see or change Channel Edit settings for
•
the next channel in the Channel Setup list.
The most commonly used options for image adjustments are accessed through two
menus: Size and Position (
Menu
1
) and Image Settings (
Menu
2
), both of which
appear in the Main menu. From either of these two menus, you can change settings
affecting the image from the current channel by working with the appropriate
Exi t
slidebars, checkboxes and pull- down lists.
will return to the previous menu (or to
the presentation, if from the Main menu) and accept any changes you may have
entered. Settings are saved with the current channel.
Before You Begin '
From your presentation, you can access any of the individual options in these menus
by pressing
location in the menu system. For example, press
Menu
followed by the appropriate two-digit number representing their
Menu
23
to quickly access the
“Gamma” option in the Image Settings menu.
Note that for certain options, you may prefer to use a “direct key” from presentation
level to go directly to a particular option without traveling through the menu system
Contrast
(note: available for certain display pa rame ter s only). For example, press
access the “contrast” slidebar immediately. Press
Exi t
to return to your presentation.
to
NOTES: 1) To hide these “direct” slidebars, disable the” Display Slidebars”
checkbox in the Menu Preferences menu. 2) To hide the entire menu system from
view, turn off the on-screen display by pressing
Auto
Use Auto Setup (
)
OSD
For a good and efficient first step in perfecting the image, press
.
Auto
. This initiates an
automated process in which the projector quickly optimizes critical display parameters
such as size, position, pixel tracking, etc., based on the type of incoming source data
detected. An Auto Setup can save considerable setup time, and you can still modify
the adjustments as desired using menu options described below.
can increase or decrease the size of
your image, change its proportion
(aspect ratio), move the image to a
specific area of the screen, and
refine other related paramet ers. Use
Size and Position controls to match
the image precisely to the screen
used at the site.
Refer to "Using Slidebars and Other Controls" (earli er in thi s
section) if you need help using any
of the options and controls.
Changes made in the Size and Position menu are applied immediately and are saved
when you exit the menu (press
Exit
or
Menu
).
Resize Presets
NOTE: The same resize
presets are available to the
widescreen format DW30.
Please note however, the
graphics used to describe each
preset are of the SXGA+
models only.
Select a Resize Presets option
to quickly display an image in
its native resolution or to
automatically resize an image to closely fill the projector’s native resolution or to
optimize the width or height of your display. Size, Position and Blanking parameters
will automatically adjust accordingly or, if Blanking is set first, which defines an
Active Input Area, Resize Preset scaling will occur in this region of interest only.
Resizing options are explained in detail below.
WHAT IS THE RESIZING DEFAULT?By default when displaying a new source, your
image will utilize as much of the projector’s display area as possible for the type of
incoming source data, but with minimal or no changes to aspect ratio. See Select “Default” below.
WHEN “CUSTOM” APPEARS:The “Custom” re-size descriptor automatically appears in
the Size and Position menu when any of the values for Size, Vertical Stretch, H-Position, V-Position or Blanking do not correspond to those for a preset. This option
is not offered in the Re si ze Prese ts pull-down list.
• Select
“DEFAULT” for most sources (factory default). The image will be centered
and displayed as large as possible depending on the type of source.
“NO RESIZING” to display the image in its native resolution, which may or
may not match the projector’s resolution. For example, for a source with a native
resolution of 800 x 600, “No Resizing” in an SXGA+ projector will use the central
800 x 600 pixels and have a black border—the black border areas are unused areas.
See below.
• Select “FULL SIZE” to use all
pixels for displaying the im ag e,
regardless of source or original
aspect ratio. Incoming source
material having a different aspect
ratio than the projector will be
stretched for display.
• Select
“FULL WIDTH” to fill
the projector’s display from
left-to-right without
changing the original aspect
ratio of the image.
Depending on the source,
data at the top and bottom
may be discarded (cropped),
or the display may have
black borders at the top and
bottom (called
“letterboxed”).
• Select
“FULL HEIGHT” to
fill the display from topto-bottom. Depending on
the source, this may
create borders.
• Select “ANAMORPHIC” to display an anamorphic image
in its native 16:9 aspect ratio. The image will fill the
screen from side-to-side and be centered between black
bars at top and bottom.
Size
“Size” controls both the image width and height in tandem, maintaining the current
aspect ratio (proportion) of the displayed signal data.
Vertical Stretch
“Vertical Stretch” adjusts the height of the image while keeping the width constant.
Use “Vertical Stretch” to change the aspect ratio of th e display .
Pixel Track
Steady flickering or several soft vertical stripes or bands across the entire image
indicates poor pixel tracking. Proper pixel tracking helps ensure that the image quality
is consistent across the screen, that aspect ratio is maintained, and that pixel phase can
be optimized (described below). Tracking determines the frequency of the pixel
sampling clock, indicated by the number of incoming pixels per line, so that all pixels
generated by a particular source are sampled.
NOTE: By default, the projector samples at the correct frequency for most sources.
For best results, use a good test pattern such as a smooth gray consisting of a clear
pattern of black and white pixels, or a similar “half on, half off” graphic image, such
as the Windows shutdown screen. Adjust the slidebar until the vertical stripes broaden
to the point where one large stripe fills the image. If the image still exhibits some
shimmer or noise, adjust Pixel Phase (below).
Pixel Phase
NOTE: Adjust “Pixel Phase” after “Pixel Tracking”.
Adjust pixel phase when the image (usually from an RGB source) still shows shimmer
or “noise” after pixel tracking is optimized. Pixel phase adjusts the phase of the pixel
sampling clock relative to the incoming signal.
For best results, use a good test pattern such as a smooth gray consisting of a clear
pattern of black and white pixels, or a similar “half on, half off” graphic image, such
as the Windows shutdown screen. Adjust the slidebar until the image stabilizes and
each pixel is clearly defined. You may notice that you can stabilize the image at more
than one point—i.e., you may find that the image appearance at "11" is identical to the
image appearance at "38", thus you can use either setting.
If some shimmer from a video or HDTV source persists, use the “Filter” control to
remove high-frequency noise from the signal.
This option moves the image right or left within the area of available pixels.
NOTE: The value shown represents where the approximate center of the image lies in
relation to the total number of pixels available horizontally. This varies widely
according to the signal—watch the image while adjusting.
V-Position
This option moves the image up or down within the area of available pixels.
NOTE: The value shown represents where the approximate center of the image lies in
relation to the total number of pixels available vertically. This varies widely
according to the signal—watch the image while adjusting.
Advanced Size and Position
— SUBMENU
This submenu consists of the
following options:
ACTIVE INPUT WINDOW:This read-
only value indicates the current size
(i.e., area) of your displayed data or
“region of interest” as defined by
the blanking controls. By default,
the projector automatically
determines what portion of its full
resolution to use, and pixels in the
surrounding borders are turned off.
You can also specify a specific active input window size by adjusting one or more
“Blank” settings. For example, if you have blanked (cropped) 100 pixels from both
the left and right edges of an incoming source of 1400 x 1050, the remaining active
input window will be reduced to 1200 x 1050. When using SD or HD or a decoded
video source at
INPUT 3or INPUT 4, the default blanking of “0” defines an active input
window of 720 x 483.
BLANKING (TOP, BOTTOM, LEFT, and RIGHT):
Crop the image as desired so that unwanted
edges are removed from the display (changed to
black—see right). Blanking defines the size of
the Active Input Window, or area of interest.
Range of adjustment depends on the source
resolution and other factors. After adjustment of
blanking it may be necessary to perform a
source switch.
NOTE: Blanking a PIP image resembles zoom
(Figure 3. 13). For example, left Blanking zooms
the right side of the PIP image; Right Blanking
zooms the left side. There are no black bars.
(EDID) source outputs a signal according to the EDID
information provided by the projector. To override this
information and display in a different format (for example,
if your Plug & Play [EDID] device does not suppo rt th e
projector’s resolution and/or frequency), select the desired
Plug & Play (EDID) resolution from the list.
Image Settings Menu '
Any daisy-chained projectors will also display according
to the chosen Plug & Play (EDID) format.
EDID = Extended Display Identification Data standard.
Figure 3. 13 Blanking of a PIP Image
Use options in the Image
Settings menu to alter your
image without affecting its
size or position. Changes
made to the Image Settings
menu are applied immediately
and are saved when you exit
the menu (press
Exi t
or
Menu
.
)
Options not available for the
projector model or source are
disabled and appear dim
(gray).
Contrast
SHORT CUT: Press
(
Contrast
“Contrast” increases or decreases the perceived difference between light and dark
areas of your image (0-100). For best results, keep close to 50. If contrast is set too
high, the light parts of the image lose detail and clarity. If set too low, the light areas
will not be as bright as they could be and the overall image will be dim. For best
results, start with a low value and increase so that whites remain bright but are not
distorted or tinted, and that light areas do not become white (i.e., are “crushed”).
NOTE: If the environment lighting changes, an adjustment of Gamma is
recommended (see below).
“Brightness” increases or decreases the amount of black in the image (0-100). For best
results, keep close to 50. Start with a high value and decrease so that dark areas do not
become black (i.e., are “crushed”). Conversely, high brightness changes black to dark
gray, causing washed-out images.
Gamma
SHORT CUT: Press
(
Gamma
and adjust the slidebar.)
“Gamma” is a global setting that determines what gray shades are displayed between
minimum input (black) and maximum input (white) for all signals. A good gamma
setting helps to optimize blacks and whites while ensuring smooth transitions for the
“in-between” values utilized in other colors. Thus, unlike “Brightness” and “Contrast”
controls, the overall tone of your images can be lightened or darkened without
changing the extremes, and all images will be more vibrant while still showing good
detail in dark areas.
Gamma is used to fine tune the gamma table currently in use, ranging from 1 – 3 (2.5
= default). If excess ambient light washes out the image and it becomes difficult or
impossible to see details in dark areas, lower the gamma setting to compensate. This
will improve contrast while maintaining good details for blacks. Conversely, if the
image is washed out and unnatural, with excessive detail in black areas, increase the
setting. In high ambient light conditions, lower gamma may produce better results
than higher gamma. Gamma of 2.5 (default) indicates the gamma table has not been
adjusted. For more information, refer to Advanced Image Settings, Gamma Table
submenu. Again, good gamma improves contrast while maintaining good details for
blacks.
Filter
The proper filter setting is automatically set for virtually all
signals, and rarely needs to be changed. It applies a low pass
filter for noise reduction in the incoming input signal, particularly
for HDTV or SDTV. Applied in the analog domain before
sampling, this filtering removes high frequencies and thus
reduces pixel phase noise (note this also reduces signal bandwidth). Override only if
standard pixel tracking and phase adjustments do not adequately clear up a “noisy”
video signal, or if a graphics signal appears overly “soft”. Both instances indicate that
“Filter” may be set to the wrong option.
Detail
“Detail” adjusts the sharpness of a video image so that edges remain clearly defined. It
can be particularly useful if a significant “Noise Reduction” adjustment has caused the
image to appear too soft. Adjust until the display is as sharp as desired, keeping in
mind that because “Detail” adds some high frequencies back into the image, it can
also re-introduce a certain degree of noise.
Noise Reduction
“Noise Reduction” is similar to the “Filter” control, but operates in the post-sampling
digital domain with a more subtle effect. Higher settings are most useful for clearing
up noisy RGB images such as those from a PC. Adjust as desired, keeping in mind
that reducing noise (which reduces high frequencies) may also soften the image.
Color Space
“Color Space” determines how the color components of an analog
input signal are decoded for accurate color in the display.
Selecting a color space option is useful only for analog signals
connected to
INPUT 1, INPUT 2, or INPUT 5. Although color space
for these analog signals is automatically determined by the
projector, in some circumstances you may wish to override this and manually set a
specific color space. NOTE: For digital signals or for signals connected to
INPUT 4, the color space function is entirely automatic and the pull-down list disabled.
INPUT 3 or
The current color space appears in the Image Settings menu. Press
to select a
different option:
• Select
• Select
RGB unless you are using component video at INPUT 1, 2, or 5.
YPbPr (Video) with a standard definition televised signal
(SDTV)
• Select
YPbPr (HDTV) with a high definition televised signal (HDTV).
NOTE: When certain RGB signals are first connected, the projector may not initially
recognize them as RGB and will incorrectly decode their color information as YPbPr
(video). These signals appear magenta and can include:
• RGB signals in NTSC, PAL, SECAM frequency ranges
• Scan-doubled sync-on-green
• Scan-quadrupled sync-on-green
For these signals, change the Color Space to RGB, then define a new channel for
future use
Video Options
This submenu is used with video sources only (
ENABLE DECODER AGC:Automatic
— SUBMENU
INPUTS 3 or 4).
Gain Control (AGC) affects decoded
video images only. Enter a checkmark
(default) in most instances—this
activates the decoder’s AGC circuit to
ensure properly bright images. Delete
the checkmark if a decoded video image
exhibits strange color artifacts such as
stripes in highly saturated colors,
indicating an incompatibility between
this source and the AGC.
VIDEO STANDARD:For all but the more unusual video standards
available in the world, the projector automatically detec ts the
incoming horizontal and vertical frequencies and sets the projector’s
processing of this signal to the corresponding standard. The current
video standard name appears in the Video Options submenu, and
includes an “A” if it has been auto-detected. Press
to view or
select a different video standard from those available to the
projector—any that are disabled have frequency characteristics that
differ from those of the incoming signal. Selecting a specific
standard forces the projector to process the signal according to this standard.
NOTE: Best results are obtained with defined channels. Otherwise, switching from
one video source to another can sometimes cause slight disturbances in the display,
indicating that the Auto function is struggling. Recover by briefly selecting a different
video standard, then going back
Table 3.3. Regions and Video Standards: Summary
StandardWhere Used (SUBJECT-TO-CHANGE)
NTSCN. America and Japan
NTSC 4.43A tape-only standard for partially-translated hybrid signals
PALMost of Europe, China, Australia, some of S. America, some of Africa
PAL-MBrazil
PAL-NCArgentina, Chile, other Latin American countries
PAL 60
SECAMFrance, Eastern Europe, most of Africa
NOTE: Generally, use “Auto” for all instances EXCEPT: 1) a poor quality input
signal or 2) a black-and-white video signal. In order to detect and display such
signals, select the relevant stand ard from the lis t.
INPUT VIDEO BLACK — This control
compensates for incoming elevated black
levels present in certain video signals, and
ensures that blacks in the display are
neither crushed (i.e., where dark grays appear black) nor excessiv ely elev ated (i.e.,
where blacks appear dark gray). By default, the pro jecto r automatically determines the
best setting according to the type of incoming video signal:
0 IRE– Used for DVD output with “enhanced black”, SECAM, most
•
PAL standards, and Japanese NTSC.
7.5 IRE– Used for most NTSC video signals.
•
For some types of video, you can override the setting. The control is disab led for o t her
types of video (and all graphics sources). Generally, if black appears crushed when
brightness = 50, choose “0 IRE”. If black appears excessively elev ated, use “7.5 IRE”.
COLOR — This sli d e b a r a djust s th e co lor sa turat ion lev el, i.e. the amount of color in a
video image. Lower settings produce less saturated colors — for example a setting of
“0” produces a black and white image. If the color level is too high, colors will be
overpowering and unrealistic.
TINT — This slidebar adjusts the red/green color hue for true color reproduction of
video signals connected to Input 3 or 4. For best results, adjust tint while displaying an
external color bars test pattern—otherwise, it is recommended that tint remain at its
default setting.
DECODER LUMA DELAY – This control affects any incoming composite or S-video
signal, delaying the luma signal (intensity) in relation to the chroma (color). In the
image, increasing the luma delay will move luma (seen as a shadow where colors
overlap) to the right slightly, with colors remaining in place. Decreasing this delay
will move the shadow slightly to the left. If necessary for your current source, adjust
so that no shadows occur with adjacent colors.
Input Levels
— SUBMENU
NOTES: 1) Because the projector automatically optimizes input levels for all but the
most unusual of sources, it is recommended that only experienced users use the Input Levels submenu. 2) Before beginning, check that overall contrast and brightness
settings are near 50 and that color temperature is properly set up on an internal
grayscale test pattern. 3) There must be at least 2 consecutive white pixels present in
the image for proper “Auto Input Level” function. Leave this control off after use.
Good RGB or input levels—
that is, the drives and
blacklevels for each of the
three colors, red, green and
blue—ensure that images
from analog sources other
than decoded video have
maximum contrast without
crushing black or white. By
default (and in an “Auto
Setup”), the projector
automatically determines the
best input levels by
monitoring image content and adjusting the controls appropriately—further
adjustment is typically not required to obtain proper blacks or whites. NOTE: This
automatic adjustment requires at leas t 6-12 consecutive white pixels in the image.
Without these pixels, input levels may produce skewed colors, particularly in nonvideo images.
However, for a very unusual source exhibiting one or more overly high blacklevels
(typically caused by a noisy source causing blacklevel spikes), an experienced user
may prefer to use the Input Levels menu (shown above). These adjustments, which
together serve as a calibration process compensating for differences in sources and
cabling, enable an experienced user to perfect the source image input levels and
eliminate the “overshoot” and “undershoot”. Note that Input Levels are of lim ite d use
with digital signals, but do offer some ability to tweak poorly mastered source
materials.
NOTES: 1) Input levels apply for the current source only, but for any color
temperature used. 2) Assuming that color temperature has been set up based on the
internal test patterns, you can then set up input levels for a given source so that it
matches the color temperature of the internal test patterns.
AUTO INPUT LEVEL – Temporarily enter a checkmark only if you are an experienced
user and you have an unusual source that you feel needs further color temperature
and/or input level adjustment. This compensates for incoming out-of-range drives
(white) and blacklevels (black) that would cause “crushing” of light and dark colors in
the image. After entering a checkmark, wait for the six slidebar values to stabilize,
then delete the checkmark and exit. The Auto Input Level is automatically turned off
upon exiting the Input Levels menu.
BLACKLEVELS AND DRIVES – To check your image levels and adjust these controls:
1. Make sure overall “Contrast” and “Brightness” settings are both set to near 50.
NOTE: Not required for “Auto” adjustment.
Contrast
•
•
= 50 (approx.)
Bright
= 50 (approx.)
2. Check the color temperature setup using an internal grayscale test pattern, making
sure to obtain a neutral grayscale. NOTE: Not required for “Auto” adjustment.
3. Confirm that you are using an analog source not connected to
INPUT 3 or INPUT 4,
as Input Levels are not applicable for digital sources or sources going through the
decoder. A grayscale is recommended.
4. If the blacks and/or whites appear OK, input levels do not need adjustment. If
black levels are too high (and/or whites are too low, which is rare), you likely
have a noisy source that is producing skewed input levels. Continue with Step 5.
5. Temporarily enable “Auto” in the Input Levels submenu. Wait for all 6 values to
stabilize. Alternatively, do not use “Auto”—reduce blacklevels manually instead.
Judge by eye and change one or more of the six levels as necessary to obtain
proper blacks and whites. You may want to see only a certain color while
adjusting—use the “Color Enable” option (described below).
6. Delete the “Auto” checkmark and leave the Input Levels menu.
IMPORTANT: Do not use Input Levels to adjust color temperature. This will distort
Contrast and Brightness functions as well as color temperature.
AUTO COLOR ENABLE – When a checkmark is present, selecting a specific blacklevel
or drive to adjust will automatically enable the corresponding color in the display.
Delete the checkmark to see all colors, or to enable a different specific color through
the Color Enable Control.
CLAMP LOCATION – This option (formerly known as sync tip
clamping) can brighten the image produced from certain hig h-
resolution high-frequency graphic sources. For almo st all source s,
the best clamp location is automatically selected by the projector.
Use the normal Back Porch location if the im ag e is eithe r suffic iently brig ht or overly
bright. Select Sync Tip if the image appears unusually dim , if there are ho riz ontal st r eak s
across the image, or if there is sign ifican t color d rif t. Th i s moves the clamping pulse
from the normal backporch location (which is likely too short) to the tip of the
horizontal sync pulse. Tri Level is ty pically needed for an H DTV source.
COLOR ENABLE – Select which color or colors you want to see in the display, useful
while working with color temperature white levels or input levels.
PEAK DETECTOR – The Peak Detector is a tool to assist with defining individual input
levels, enabling you to accurately set the Input Levels for any particular source with
the appropriate image. Enabling the Peak Detector activates a special operating mode
for detecting only pixels that are considered black or white—all other levels are
displayed as a mid-level gray. When used with a smooth grayscale pattern in which
black and white are known to be at opposite edges of the image, you can watch these
isolated areas while adjusting individual blacklevels and input drives until both black
and white edges are just visible and distinguished from neighboring pixels. Images
from this source will then display correct blacks and whites without crushing.
See Figure 3.14. Adjusting Input Levels Using the Peak Detector
:
1. Display a 16-level grayscale test pattern from the desired external source, and
enter a checkmark in the Peak Detector checkbox. NOTE: The “Peak
Detector” will initially render the grayscale as a uniform gray field before
adjustment or extreme crushing.
2. Display one primary color. NOTE: Selecting Auto Color Enable ensures the
correct color is displayed for each setting.
3. For the current color, adjust its corresponding “Blacklevel” slidebar just until
a single band of black appears at one edge of the screen. This band represents
the first band of the grayscale pattern, which should be 100% black. Do not
adjust too far.
4. With the same color still active, adjust its corresponding “Input Drive”
slidebar just until a single band of color appea rs at the oppos ite edg e of the
screen. This band represents the last band of the grayscale pattern, which
should be 100% white (or the current color, if a certain color is enabled). Do
not adjust too far.
5. It may be advantageous to go back and check the black band—adjust the
blacklevel slidebar if neces sary . NOTE: Readjusting blacklevels at this point
affects the gain; only readjust when absolutely necessary.
6. Repeat Steps 3-5 with the other two remaining primary colors. When each
primary color shows one optimized black band and white (or colored) band,
the input levels for this source are correctly set. Upon exiting the Input Levels
menu, the Peak Detector checkbox will clear.
Figure 3.14. Adjusting Input Levels Using the Peak Detector
Use the Advanced Image Settings
submenu to make the adjustments
necessary for lesser-used but more
specialized applications on your
projector.
GAMMA TABLE:This control applies a
default video or graphics gamma
table or “curve” to your images,
controlling the intensity of midlevel
colors and producing maximum
contrast, brightness and color
performance. As shown at right, the
graphics curve is a simple power curve
while the video curve has a linear
segment near black to compensate for
increased blacklevels typical of video
signals. Although the projector
automatically applies either the graphics
or video curve according to what type
of incoming signal is detected, in some cases you may wish to override this default
and use graphics gamma for a video source or video gamma for a graphics source.
Alternatively, if neither default is ideal, you may prefer to apply a user-defined
custom gamma curve that has been created externally, named, and downloaded to the
projector (requires separa te PC-based Arbitrary Gamma
and KoRE Librarian software
applications). If any of these special user curves have been installed, their names will
appear in the Gamma Table pull-down list.
Keep in mind that any Gamma Table choice sets the related Gamma value (shown in
the Image Settings menu) to a 2.5 default, where it can be fine-tuned as desired.
Different values (1-3) here indicate that the original gamma table has been adjusted
with either the Gamma slidebar or direct key.
NOTES: 1) If no user curves have been defined and downloaded to projector memory,
only the “2.5, Graphics/Video Normal” default gamma curve is available here –
adjust as desired using gamma in the main Image Settings menu. 2) Some graphic
material will look best with the video setting while some video material is best with
the graphic setting.
SELECT COLOR ADJUSTMENT:In “Select Color Adjustment”,
choose an overall color palette for all images. The “Max
Drives” factory default simply drives all 3 colors at their
maximum level so that they are fully on and cannot be
changed. The two other pre-defined color adjustment
choices—SD Video and HD Video—apply a color gamut
optimized for video sources (standard or high-definition).
Alternatively, you can specify a color temperature. This
enables the adjacent Color Tempera tur e slid eba r and appli es
its current setting (default = 6500K). If none of the pre-defined “Select Color
Adjustment” options or color temperatures suit your application, select one of four
color gamuts previously defined by a user (User 1, 2, 3, 4). A “User” option applies a
customized color performance in which the user has precisely set the hue and intensity
of each color component in the Color Adjustment by X/Y or Color Saturation
submenus. It is most often needed with multiple-projector applications. Select the
color adjustment producing the best color accuracy for your application and
installation.
To configure a “User” color adjustment (gamut), use either the Color Adjustment by
X/Y or Color Saturation submenu.
NOTES: 1) “Color Temperature” defaults to 6500K until changed. All four “User”
options default to SD Video unless they have been redefin ed by the user. 2) Factorydefined color primaries, which ensure consistent color gamut from projector-toprojector, can be calibrated in the Service menu only. If you suspect alteration, the
factory settings can be recovered with selection of Reset to Factory Defaults? in the
Color Primary Settings submenu within the Service menu (password-protected).
COLOR TEMPERATURE — Adjust to apply a specific and accurate color temperature to
all displays. Color temperat ures are expres sed in degrees Kelv in (3200-9300K), and
utilize different combinat io ns of the pro jector ’s or ig ina l nativ e color pr imaries to
produce a “coloration” or cast (reddish or bluish) in images—the lower the
temperature, the more reddish the cast; the higher the temperature, the more bluish the
cast. Note that the slidebar is enabled only if you have a source connected and have
selected “Color Temperature” in the adjacent “Select Color Adjustment” pull-down
list in the Advanced Image Settings menu.
RESERVED — No function.
WHITE BOOST — White boost is a source dependent setting that enables you to
recapture some of the lost light from the transition between segments in the color
wheel as it’s spinning. For NTSC, HDTV, PAL and SECAM signals the white boost
defaults to “2” and for graphic signals or when a test pattern is selected it’s “10”.
When white boost is set to zero, it is off and the option grays out in the menu. As you
increase the value of white boost you will notice that the image becomes increasingly
brighter and a little less saturated.
NOTES: 1) White Boost is automatically disabled (grayed out in menu) when you
enable Brightness Uniformity, Edge Blending or select a color adjustment (Select
Color Adjustment) other than “Max Drives”. The grayed out value you see is the last
value loaded before being disabled. 2) White Boost can also be adjusted specifically
for internal test patterns. However, once you switch back to a source, the White Boost
settings will reset to the value set for that sour ce. 3) If the ChristieTWIST module is
installed and edge blending is enabled, White Boost is still active and can be adjusted
to suit.
Simulation 3D — SUBMENU OF ADVANCED IMAGE SETTINGS
This submenu allows you to adjust
the timing between the input signal
and its appearance on screen. This is
most useful in applications where you
want to match the timing of the
projector to other equipment, such as
a video recording device in
broadcasting environments.
FRAME DELAY MONITOR — This
Figure 3.15.
value changes as it monitors the
latency between input and output. The value should remain fairly constant and close
to the value of the Frame Delay, indicating that timing of input and output frames is
locked; the Frame Delay Monitor value should stay within 5-10 lines or so of the
Frame Delay setting. If a frame is lost or “dropped”, the values will change
significantly, indicating that the frame input is no longer equal to the output.
FRAME DELAY —
Set the number of lines delayed between the input signal and its
appearance on screen, keeping in mind that projector processing always adds one frame of delay to the frame delay setting. For applications, where the feeling of “real
time” image response is a priority, a minimum setting is usually preferable. If set too
high or low, frame locking will not be possible—most sources require approximately
50 lines of delay to ensure frame locking.
FRAME LOCK ENABLE—When checked, the output image frame rate is locked to the
input signal frame rate when possible. When the images are not locked, the input and
the output will run as close to the same rate as possible, but frames may occasionally
be duplicated or dropped.
By default, this option is checked.
Advanced Image Settings continued
MOTION FILTER —
This control is most useful for smoothing out moving images from
— SUBMENU
interlaced sources. In most cases the proper Motion Filter setting is
automatically determined according to the type of incoming source
signal. However, if your source is jittery and/or tearing you may wish
to “force” a setting to ensure stable processing for this source—if
desired, override the default “Auto” setting by selecting the appropriate
motion filter:
AUTO:The projector will automatically use the correct motion filter according
1.
to the incoming signal.
STILL:For static images with no motion, such as graphics from a CD.
2.
3.
MOTION: For video images that did not originate from film, or for moving
computer-generated im ag es.
FILM:For video images that originated from film. This will optimize image
4.
quality and stability.
FILM MODE THRESHOLD — This setting determines how sensitively the projector can
detect if an incoming video signal originated from film or not. It should not require
adjustment.
3.6 Adjusting
System
Parameters and
Advanced
Controls
DETAIL THRESHOLD— Use “Detail Threshold” to define at what frequency level the
“Detail” control will begin to magnify high frequencies, which adds details back into
the image. Raise the threshold to ignore more of these high frequencies, and lower the
threshold to magnify more of these frequencies. A setting of “0”, for example, means
no noise will be ignored and all will be magnified. An ideal detail threshold is one in
which high frequencies that are causing objectionable noise are not magnified when
using “Detail”, but frequencies which can help sharpen an overly-soft image are
magnified.
Use the Configuration
menu to define general
operating parameters
and communications
with other projectors
and equipment, and to
access other advanced
processing and image
adjustments affecting
overall performance. In
addition, the
Configuration menu
provides access to
diagnostics, calibration
tools and the Service
submenu (password-protected).
System Configuration '
— GENERAL —
Keep in mind that settings in the Configuration menu (and its submenus) are typically
“global” settings applied regardless of the type of source your are using. This
characteristic is ident ified w ith the
NOTE: The Configuration menu is recommended for experienced users/technicia ns
only.
The first six options in the Configuration menu are explained below:
Language
Choose from available languages to use in the projector’s menus. The change will
take effect immediately.
Image Orientation
Set the orientation of the image according to the orientation of your projector. If the
setting is incorrect, projected images will be reversed and/or upside down.
Auto Power-up
Enter a checkmark to enable the projector to automatically power up after losing
power due to a power failure or due to unplugging the projector during operation.
Note that unsaved display adjustments may be lost.
Set Date & Time
Enter/read the current year-month-day and hour-minute-second. Changes here reset
the projector’s real-time clock.
Adjust the appearance, content
and/or location of on-screen
menus and messages.
LARGE MENU FONT — Enter a
checkmark to enlarge menus and
their text. You may have to adjust
“Menu Location” to accommodate
the increased menu area.
MENU LOCATION — Use the pull-down list to choose a pre-defined default or
customized location for the display of all on-screen menus.
To create a custom menu location quickly, choose a preset that is closest to the desired
location. Then adjust “Horizontal Shift” and “Vertical Shift” slidebars to move the
menu to the desired location. Avoid locations too close to a corner or edge to prevent
cropping of larger menus.
HORIZONTAL SHIFT AND VERTICAL SHIFT— Shift your menus as desired, creating a
customized menu location.
DISPLAY CHANNEL LIST — Enter a checkmark if you want to see a scrollable channel
list whenever you press
in the Channel Setup menu will appear here. The “Display Channel List” option
also enables on-screen feedback when using the
Chan nel
from your presentation. Channels marked with a list icon
Input
key. If you prefer to hide the
channel list and input dialog box while switching channels and sources during a
presentation clear the checkbox.
NOTE: The Channel List and input dialog box cannot be hidden during use of the
menus.
DISPLAY SLIDEBARS— Enter a checkmark to superimpose a small slidebar over the
current image whenever an adjustable parameter is selected directly with a key such as
Contrast
or
Bright
If “Display Slidebars” is unchecked, these slidebars can still be
.
accessed, but will be hidden during adjustment. This option does not affect slidebars
in menus.
DISPLAY ERROR MESSAGES— Choose how you want to be notified of errors detected
in either the incoming signal or projector. Select “Screen” or “All” (default) to see
brief on-screen messages. This is particularly recommended during setup or testing of
the projector. Or select “RS232” to receive messages via RS232 (or RS422) serial
communication only. To hide error message displays, such as during shows and
presentations, select “Off” or “RS232”.
SPLASH SCREEN SETUP —Use the Splash Screen to choose when you would like to
display a special introductory splash screen image, such as your company logo,
graphic or message.
• Always Off = A splash screen never appears
• Always On = A splash screen is always on behind the current display
image, similar to wallpaper.
• Startup Only – The splash screen logo appears at projector startup only.
• Startup And No Signal – A splash screen appears at startup only if there is
no source signal.
To replace the default “Christie logo” splash screen (or other) with one of your own,
use KoRE Librarian to download the desired .bmp to the projector. This will
overwrite the current splash screen content in projector memory.
System Configuration '
— COMMUNICATIONS —
Settings in the Communications
submenu define and control how
single or multiple projectors are
linked with each other and with a
controlling device.
Baud Rates
The baud rate setting determines
the speed of communication to
and from the projector on the
RS232 or RS422 links. The
maximum rate for the RS232 is
Figure 3.16. Communications
115200; for RS422 it is 19200.
Set the baud rate to match that of your controlling device, such as your PC. If you are
unsure about what baud rate to choose, refer to the documentation for the controlling
device. In an existing network of projectors, if you discover that a projector has a
different baud rate, make sure to use the pull-down list and select the correct baud rate
using the
key—do not just scroll this control with
or
keys. Serial
communication is always 8 data bits, no parity.
Projector
Enter a three-digit number (such as “001”) to assign or change a number to the
projector currently in use. If the current projector already has a number assigned, that
number will appear here (for example, “004” in Figure 3.16, above). Numerical
identity for projectors enables you to communicate with a single projector within a
multiple-projector application (see also
make a mistake in assigning or changing the projector number, press
Pr oj
key in 3.2, Using the IR remote). If you
Ex i t
to cancel.
Network Routing
NOTES: 1) Not applicable for stand-alone projectors or simple serial networks with
only one type of controller and linking.
SEPARATE: Select “Separate” (factory default) to keep RS232, RS422 and Ethernet
messages on their respective paths instead of being broadcast to the other types of
ports. In Figure 3.17A, RS422 controls only the projector to which it is connected. In
Figure 3.17B, either RS232 or RS422 will control the network.
RS232 AND RS422 JOINED: Messages originating from an RS232 or RS422 controller
will be relayed to all RS232or RS422 ports. Any Ethernet communication, however,
will not.
RS232 AND ETHERNET JOINED: Messages to and from the RS232 ports will also be
relayed to the Ethernet port, and vice versa. Any RS422 communications will be
isolated.
ALL JOINED: All messages reach all ports, regardless of type.
Ethernet Settings –
SUBMENU
NOTES: 1) Recommended for network administrators only.
DHCP:Enable this checkbox if you want a DHCP server to automatically change the
projector’s default IP address (0.0.0.0) to one that is valid and unique for use on the
current Ethernet network. On networks without a DHCP server, or to simply override
the automatic DHCP server function, delete the checkmark and enter the new “IP
Address” settings desired. Remember that only a 0.0.0.0 address will trigger the
DHCP addressing service, and only when the DHCP checkbox is enabled.
IP ADDRESS:Enter a valid and unique IP address for use on the network to which the
projector is currently connected. This address will overwrite any previous IP address
such as the projector’s factory-defined default (0.0.0.0), or one that has been assigned
by a DHCP server or other user. It takes approximately 10 seconds for the projector to
respond at its new address.
PORT:On some Ethernet networks, firewall restrictions may require that the port
number of the projector be changed from its default of 3002. If so, enter a new valid
port number here.
Enter a checkmark if you want keypad commands sent to one projector to be relayed
to all projectors in a serial network. Note that the
Pr oj
key will temporarily “override”
the effect of a broadcast setting and allow you to control a specific projector when
necessary. Disable the setting for all but one (any) projector in a network.
Backlight
Toggle to turn the built-in keypad backlighting on and off.
Front IR / Back IR
As needed for your application, set to “on” so that the front and/or rear IR sensor
locations on the projector respond to the IR keypad. Set to “off” to disable.
System Configuration
— GEOMETRY & COLOR —
To disable both IR sensors, you cannot use the IR remote to select the second
setting. This safeguard prevents accidentally disabling an IR keypad while you are
using it. Instead, use either the built-in keypad or a wired remote (optional) to set the
remaining active sensor to
OFF. The projector will no longer respond to an IR remote.
Wired Keypad
The wired keypad is ON by default to when connected to the rear of the projector. The
projector will then respond to incoming commands from this port. To disable the
wired keypad, you must use a different keypad—the built-in or an IR remote—to
select “off”. This safeguard prevents you from accidentally disabling the wired
keypad during use.
In the Configuration menu, select
'
the Geometry and Color submenu
when you need to modify overall
color performance and/or image
geometry for all sources.
Test Pattern
Choose the desired internal test
pattern, or select OFF to turn off a
test pattern. Alternatively, use the
Tes t
key for cycling through test patterns.
OFF
Keystone and Warping
NOTE: To see the submenu at right
requires the ChristieTWIST
warping module, which is standard
with Matrix projectors. Without this
module, this submenu is replaced with
a slidebar for adjusting Keystone –
all other projectors will have this.
Refer to the description provided later
in this section.
Use the Keystone and Warping submenu to shape your images using new corner
points and/or to apply customized curved image boundaries (warps).
apply, or choose to disable these adjustments.
Settings apply to all sources.
Disabled: Display standard (rectangular)
images with no warping or keystone
adjustments applied.
2D Keystone: Move 4 corners of the image
to correct for a keystoned image and/or to
create an unusual 4-sided image exhibiting
perspective or distortion. See 2D Keystone,
below.
User 1-10: Apply a custom image shape or twist that has been defined in the
ChristieTWIST™ Basic v1.0 PC application and downloaded to projector
memory, typically creating one or more “squeezed” or stretched areas in the
display. If no custom warps have been created, the User options will have no
effect.
2D KEYSTONE:Move
one or more corner
points as desired for
your application.
Traditionally,
keystoning
adjustments simply
correct an image in
which opposing
sides are inclined
away from each
other (caused by
tilting the projector
in relation to the
screen). If the lens
surface is parallel to
the screen and
settings are 50.0, the
image should appear
rectangular.
Alternatively, move
Figure 1. Moving the Corners for 2D Keystone
the corner points to
create a specific 4-sided image in which corners are up to 25% closer to the center of
the image, or which are cropped off.
WARP PRE-FILTER HORIZONTAL:Adjust as desired to smooth or sharpen side-to-side
clarity in a warped image. An increase will appear to blur horizontal lines.
WARP PRE-FILTER VERTICAL:Adjust as desired to smooth or sharpen top-to-bottom
clarity in a warped image. An increase will appear to blur vertical lines.
WARP SHARPNESS:Adjust as desired to soften or sharpen the overall image, similar
WARP LATENCY:Set the percentage of frame delay (default = 50.0) desired for
displaying incoming data. A higher or lower setting will typically be needed with
significant warps, ensuring that all of the image appears. Warp latency also provides a
means of synchronizing one display with adjacent displays or other equipment such as
audio.
NOTE: If a ChristieTWIST
module is installed, the Edge Blending menu controls
are expanded to include user-defined blends appropriate for a warped image. The
new blend ranges are 0-80 for side blends, and 0-60 for top or bottom blends. If no
warping is currently applied but you still need to use edge blending for a tiled wall,
select “Standard”.
Keystone
This option is available when the ChristieTWIST
module is not installed.
Use to correct a keystoned image shape in which both sides of the image are inclined
toward the top or bottom edge. Keystone is typically caused by tilting the projector in
relation to the screen so that the lens surface and screen are no longer parallel to each
other. (Figure 3.18)
Figure 3.18.
Brightness Uniformity
— SUBMENU
Brightness Uniformity provides further refinement of displays already matched for
their primary colors and overall light output. Use Brightness Uniformity to create an
exceptionally smooth image in which no area appears brighter and/or more red, green
or blue than another. In the Brightness Uniformity menu, enable the “Uniformity
Enable” checkbox to access a multitude of adjustments for critical color light output
control in specific areas throughout the image. Your settings apply as long as the
“Uniformity Enable” checkbox is enabled and you are using a “User” color
temperature defined by the Brightness Uniformity controls. To disable the Brightness
Uniformity function, delete the “Uniformity Enable” checkmark.
NOTE: See also 3.10, Using Multiple Projectors for the complete step-by-step
procedure for achieving uniform brightness in adjacent displays.
Edge Blending
— SUBMENU
The Edge Blending submenu provides a range of controls for smoothing together the
overlapping bright edges of multiple adjacent projected images to create a single
larger “seamless” image. These controls, which primarily affect whitelevels, are
typically used in conjunction with mechanical lens blinders (optional), which are
installed on the front of the projector and which primarily affect blacklevels. NOTE:
There is a center line (both horizontal and vertical) in the Edge Blending test pattern.
The intersection of these lines is the true center of the projector’s display area.
Color Adjustments by X/Y, and Color Saturation — SUBMENUS
NOTES: 1) For defining or changing a User 1, 2, 3, or 4 color performance or
“gamut”. Sometimes known as Comprehensive Color Adjustment™. 2) Factorydefined primary color levels, which ensure a specific color performance from
projector-to-projector, can be calibrated in the Service menu only. If you suspect
alteration of these defaults, the factory settings can be recovered with selection of
“Reset to Factory Defaults?” in the Color Primary Settings submenu accessed via
the Service menu (password-protected).
From the factory, the projector can utilize
any of the 3 pre-defined color performance
settings identified at right (default=Max
Drives), or colors can be driven on the
basis of color temperature. For mo st
applications, one of these gamuts will
produce accurate and realistic colors fr om
a variety of sources. They can be applied at
any time in the Advanced I m age Settings
Figure 3.19. Color Gamut Choices
menu (“Select Color Adjustment”), and are
not adjustable.
DEFINING “USER” COLOR GAMUTS:In some cases, you may find that none of the pre-
defined “Select Color Adjustment” options exactly suit your needs. For example, you
may require a unique color gamut (range) for a single projector or application, or you
may need to precisely match colors across multiple adjacent displays. In such cases,
use the Color Adjustments by X,Y or Color Saturation submenu to define the precise hue of each primary color component (red, green, blue, and white) used to generate
the millions of colors produced in displays. You can create up to four custom color
gamuts (User 1, 2, 3, or 4) with these adjustments.
Note that the two menus differ only in their user interface, so use whichever menu
best suits your needs and application. A color meter can help with adjustments.
• Color Adjustments by X,Y
— Enter known x/y coordinates from the
chromaticity graph.
• Color Saturation
— Adjust color slidebars and judge image color by eye or
meter.
A user-defined color “adjustment” can be applied by selecting it in the Advanced Image Settings menu (“Select Color Adjustment”).
this submenu if you want to create,
alter or copy a color gamut (i.e.,
“color adjustment”). Controls in
this menu define the precise hue of
each primary color component (red,
green, blue, and white) used to
generate the millions of colors
produced in displays. The x/y
coordinates for each color define its
location on the standard CIE
chromaticity graph (see Figure
3.20)—changing either or both of
these numbers will change the hue
of the color, and relocate the
“triangle” for possible colors. For
Figure 3.20. Customize Color
example, changing the x/y
coordinates for red may move the color closer to orange or closer to violet, which will
in turn affect all displayed colors having a red component. Adjust the slidebars or
enter new specific coordinates as desired to define or change up to four “User” color
gamuts needed for your environment and applications. Apply at any time in the
Advanced Image Settings menu.
Figure 3.21. CIE 1931 Chromaticity Diagram
NOTE: Keep new x,y coordinates within the original color gamut triangle shown
here.
PROCEDURE FOR X,Y ADJUSTMENTS:See 3.10, Using Multiple Projectors.
submenu if you do not have
specific color coordinates in mind
and will simply judge color
performance by eye or meter. Like
the Color Adjustment by X,Y
submenu, each color control
actually defines new x/y
coordinates for that color and
changes its hue—it is just a
different interface.
Adjust the hue of each primary
color (red, green, blue, and white)
by using more or less of it in
Figure 3.22. Customize Color
relation to the other colors.
NOTE: A Color Saturation adjustment defines the corresponding x/y coordinates
shown in the Color Adjustment by X,Y submenu. These x/y coordinates will remain
stable for this User gamut until they are changed again via either menu. Values
displayed in the Color Saturation menu, however, will likely fluctuate as you use the
projector, and will be different when you return to this menu at some point in the
future. These floating changes do not affect the x/y coordinates or gamut.
System Configuration '
DIAGNOSTICS / CALIBRATION
Test Pattern
Choose the desired internal test
pattern to display, or select OFF
to turn off a test pattern.
Tes t
Alternatively, use the
key
for cycling through test patterns.
NOTE: There is a center line
(both horizontal and vertical) in
the Edge Blending test pattern.
The intersection of these lines is
the true center of the projector’s
display area.
Test Pattern Grey Level
Set the desired level of grey for displaying in the full gray field test pattern.
Freeze Image
Enter a check mark to freeze (stop) an image on a single frame. This diagnostic tool is
useful if you need to examine in detail a still version of an incoming image that cannot
be “frozen” at the source. For example, in moving images it is sometimes difficult to
observe artifacts such as external deinterlacing/resizing and signal noise. Remove the
checkmark to return back to normal.
Color Enable
Select which color or colors you want to see. This is useful while working with color
temperature, input levels or other special setup parameters. Colors can also be
enabled/disabled by entering the corresponding function code listed on the back of the
standard IR remote.
Odd Pixel Adjustment
NOTES: 1) Factory-set and rarely required by user. 2) Source must be >90 MHz.
When using certain RGB sources, you may need to adjust the normal gain or offset of
odd pixels in relation to even pixels. This will smooth out very narrow (1-pixel wide)
“checks” or vertical stripes that indicate adjacent “on” and “off” pixels. Using the
Level Detector simplifies this process (see Figure 3.23):
1. Use an external analog native-sized continuous grayscale test pattern with at
least 256-levels.
2. Turn “Level Detector” on.
3. Set “Level Value” to ~200. The image should now be black-and-white (or
black-and-one color, if you use “Color Enable” function).
4. Adjust offset. Half of the pixels will move, the other half will not.
5. Adjust until the two transition regions overlap. The stripe of noise will be
minimized, defined by the value in the slidebar.
6. Set “Level Value” to ~800. The image should now be black-and-white.
7. Repeat Steps 4 and 5, but adjusting gain.
8. Repeat Steps 3-7 for all remaining colors. Your RGB source should now be
OK.
Two sets of values are automatically saved with these controls—one value for Input
#1, and one for Input #2 (analog). The current set of values depends on which source
is in use. This enables a source to be processed correctly via 2 different inputs.
Figure 3.23. Using “Odd Pixel Adjustment”
NOTES: 1) Adjust offset before gain, since offset affects gain. 2) A value of 128
represents no change in normal odd pixel offset or gain. 3) Odd Pixel Adjustment
eliminates “1 pixel on, 1 pixel off” artifact only, not any type of larger artifacts.
The Color Wheel Calibration submenu allows you to set the timing of the two color
wheels in the projector. It is important the color wheels are correctly calibrated for the
colors and shades in the displayed image
to appear the same. Incorrectly calibrated,
the colors will appear in various
unmatched shades throughout the image.
Typically, this adjustment is only
required when a color wheel is replaced.
1. Select the single lamp operation mode that corresponds to the color wheel you
want to calibrate. For example, select “Single Lamp 1” when calibrating color
wheel 1 and “Single Lamp 2” when calibrating color wheel 2.
2. Enter the Color Wheel Calibration submenu – the Color Ramp test pattern will
automatically display and the “Color Enable” option will automatically switch to
.
White
3. Adjust “Color Wheel 1 (or 2) Delay” so the transitions across each color bar
appears smooth.
4. Repeat Step 1 – Step 3 for the other color wheel. NOTE: Wait for 35 seconds
when requesting a change in single lamp operation modes to allow for one lamp
to warm up and the other to turn off.
5. Verify adjustments by choosing different colors in “Color Enable”.
NOTES: 1) Upon entering the Color Wheel Calibration submenu, the “Color Enable”
option automatically switches to white and the color ramp test pattern displays.
Peak Detector
The “Peak Detector” is a fast method for defining individual input levels, and can
improve the accuracy of input levels set by the Auto Input Level function. Enabling
the “Peak Detector” activates a special operating mode for detecting only pix els that
are considered black or white—all other levels are displayed as a mid-level gray.
When used with a 16-step grayscale pattern in which the two black and white bands
are known to be at opposite edges of the image, you can watch these isolated areas
while adjusting individual blacklevels and input drives until both bands are just
visible. Images from this source will then display correct blacks and whites without
crushing or washing out.
NOTE: If using Peak Detector with PIP, both images must have the same color space.
Level Detector
The “Level Detector” checkbox enables specific thresholds for blacks and whites—
input levels that fall below a specified Level Value (see below) are displayed as black,
and all others are displayed as white. It aids in Odd Pixel Adjustment. To use:
1. Enable “Level Detector” and display a continuous grayscale.
2. Set “Level Value” to near black (such as 200).
3. Adjust Offsets to minimize area of black stripe.
Level Value defines the value to be used by the Level Detector in recognizing blacks
and whites. See Level Detector, above.
The single “Option Card” entry in the Configuration menu identifies which optional
input module (a.k.a. cards) is present at
INPUT 5 (Option 1). If the option slot is
empty, the corresponding read-only menu entry does nothing. If there is a module
installed, the corresponding menu entry may activate a submenu of further options
pertaining to that module.
For example, if the Dual SD/HD-SDI module is installed at
INPUT 5 (Option 1). The
Option 1 Card submenu provides controls for configuring the various connections on
this multi-input, multi-output module. As desired for your application, you can define
1) which physical input loops through to which output, and 2) which functional input
(main or PIP signal) loops through to which output.
PIP (Picture-in-Picture) and Seamless Switching are independent but related projector
features that both utilize two image processing paths within the projector. In the case
of Picture-in-Picture, this double processing enables you to display two different
images simultaneously – typically a smaller “secondary” image within a large
“primary” background. In a seamless switch, the double processing essentially occurs
between displays so that a full image relayed from one source can smoothly transform
into a full image from another source. This change can be virtually instantaneous, or
slowed as desired so that the current image appears to dissolv e or “fade” int o the new
image.
Options for enabling and controlling PIP and Seamless Switching all reside in the
same menu. Note however, that because both features utilize the projector’s double
processing capability, PIP and Seamless Switching cannot be used together. For
example, fading a pair of PIP images into a new display from a different source is not
possible.
For best PIP or Seamless Switching results, use two different signal types* as defined
below. Do not mix two signals of the same type.
Signal Type Description (Input Location)
#1 5 BNCs (RGBHV or YPbPr)
#2 DVI - I (analog or digital)
#3 Decoded signals (Input 3, Input 4, Composite video, S-Video, or any video
signal via Input 1 BNC connectors or via an analog option card).
#4 Analog Option Cards
#5 Digital Option Cards
#6 Digital Option Cards
* HD interlaced sources are no t recommended for the PIP window.
Other PIP or Seamless Switching tips to keep in mind include:
• When using 2 digital signals or 1 analog and 1digital, each must be ≤ 165
megapixels.
• When using two analog signals, each must be ≤ 90 megapixels.
• Avoid using an interlaced source in the PIP window
• Seamless switching may affect image quality in some cases
NOTE: To control the primary image, access all picture controls through the Main
menu. To control the secondary (PIP) image, access picture controls through the
Picture-in-Picture and Switching menu.
Use the first of six
options in the PIP and Switching menu
to enable and define
how you want to use
PIP.
Swap Main and PIP Image
Toggle the current picture-in-picture relationship so that the primary (main) image
becomes secondary (PIP), and the secondary image becomes primary. Swapping is
available only when PIP is enabled.
NOTE: There may be a slight delay when swapping the Primary and Secondary
images.
PIP Enable
Short cut: Press
on the
remote.
Toggle to display from two
sources at once (Picture-inPicture) or the primary source
only. This checkbox turns the
secondary source on and off.
NOTE: Disable PIP and Best Switching for Interlaced sources > 35kHz.
PIP Size and Position – SUBMENU
Most controls in the PIP Size and
Position menu adjust the PIP
(secondary) image in the same
fashion as their counterparts in the
main Size and Position menu
adjust the main image—see 3.5, Adjusting the Image for details.
Exceptions are:
POSITION PRESETS–Set the
location of the PIP (secondary)
image in the display.
ASPECT RATIO PRESETS– Choose the desired aspect ratio for your PIP pixels. Use
the “Default” aspect ratio when incoming format has square pixels (most common).
This ensures that the resulting PIP image maintains its intended aspect ratio. Use
“Anamorphic” for NTSC signals having narrower pixels--this will stretch the pixels
horizontally to regain the intended aspect ratio of the PIP image. NOTE: If the image
is already resized at the source it will remain that way in the PIP window. If, for
example, an NTSC signal is already set to anamorphic through the Resize and Preset
menu it will remain that way in the PIP window. If the NTSC signal is formatted as
widescreen at the source, then the image in the PIP window will appear with black
bars above and below it.
Working with Seamless
Switching
PIP Image Settings —
SUBMENU
Adjust the PIP (secondary image) without affecting the size or position. The primary
image remains unchanged. See 3.5, Adjusting the Image for details
PIP Border Width
Set the desired line thickness for your PIP window border.
PIP Border Color
Select the desired color for the PIP window border.
NOTES: 1) Numbers 7 and 8 on the Picture-in-Picture and Switching submenu
control switching parameters. 2) Disable PIP in order to work with Seamless
Switching. 3) Disable PIP and Best Switching for Interlaced sources > 35kHz.
'
Seamless Switching is the ability to instantly and/or smoothly switch sources, and is
controlled with options 7 and 8 in the PIP and Switching menu. To use Seamless
Switching, PIP must be disabled.
Tips for best source switching:
• Make sure a channel has been configured for each source.
• Progressive digital and analog sources are recommended.
• Set Image Optimization to Best Switching (see below).
• For best results, use the same frame rate and gamma setting for each.
NOTE: Avoid using two Interlaced sources.
Image Optimization
Choose whether to use Best Switching or whether you prefer to optimize image
quality, whichever best suits your needs. When Best Switching is selected, sources are
switched almost instantaneously without a dark state in between images. Eight-bit
processing is used to maximize the opportunity for a seamless transition. Best
Switching is recommended only when seamless switching is necessary. Best Quality
maximizes allocated resources to maintain image quality by using 10-bit processing
and a single source only. If selected, there may be a brief dark state between images.
NOTE: Disable PIP and Best Switching for Interlaced sources > 35kHz.
Fade Time
Set how long (in seconds) it takes to gradually dissolve one image into another for a
source switch when Image Optimization is set to Best Switching. NOTE: PIP must be
disabled for Fade Time to take effect. Also, the PIP window must be closed to activate
it.
Use Numbers Select MainImage to use the
numeric keys #1-8 as input keys. This remapping
of the keypad (see right) can be particularly useful
with PIP displays, providing a convenient shortcut
for changing the primary (background) image
without first having to return to the Main menu.
To use the keys in this manner all of the time,
even with single displays, select Always. For
normal keypad function, select Never (default ).
Set to PIP Only to use activate number keys only
when PIP is in use.
NOTE: Numbers Select Main Image keypad
functionality works only when menus are closed.
Section 3: Operation
3.8 The Lamp
Menu
bout lamp operation, '
modes and auto-switching
The dual lamp illumination system used in this projector gives you the flexibility to
choose an operation mode (single lamp or dual lamp) to suit the specific needs of your
installation. The unique lamp auto-switching feature also provides the potential to
operate the projector for extended periods without interruptions related to lamps or
lamp replacement.
A complete understanding of how the projector works is critical in effectively
maintaining its continuous operation. The Lamp Menu and the options provided, such
as selecting a lamp operation or power mode and monitoring lamp status can help in
achieving bright, uninterrupted projection.
The projector by default is set to power on in Dual Lamp mode. No light appears on
the wall during the first 25 seconds of power up, as this is the time it takes to ignite
the lamps. As the lamps warm up to their full potential, you will notice brightness
gradually increasing. Before sending a keypad command, wait for the projector to
complete its initialization phase (“ON” will appear in the status LED display),
otherwise the request will be ignored. After this time, you can switch to one of the
Single Lamp modes or make any other software request.
On rare occasions, a lamp may not ignite on the first attempt. A brief description of
what you will notice in each of the lamp modes is described below.
• In Dual Lamp mode, only the light from the lamp that successfully ignited
will be seen on the wall. In this case, the projector will wait 90 seconds and try
re-striking the lamp. The projector will attempt only 2 re-strikes of the lamp. If
it fails to turn the second lamp on it will automatically switch to the Single
lamp operation mode for the lamp that was successfully turned on. If during
one of its retries, the projector successfully turns the second lamp on, the lamp
operation mode remains in Dual Lamp.
If both lamps fail at the same time, an error is reported and the projector
automatically powers down.
• In Single Lamp mode, the projector will try to strike the lamp again in 90
seconds (considered re-strike #1). Only after the third attempt (re-strike #2)
will the projector declare the lamp as “Failed to Strike” (in Lamp submenu)
and automatically switch to the single lamp operation mode for the lamp that
was not ignited. All lamp specific menu options will then change to reflect the
true lamp operation mode of the projector.
NOTE: P-VIP lamps, by nature, do not successfully ignite when “hot” and
therefore the 90 second wait period is taken by the projector before each strike
attempt and between powering the projector down and up again.
Lamp operation modes will also automatically change if there is a failure of one of the
lamp related components, such as the lamp driver, color wheel or fan. An error code
will be displayed in the status LED or through the RS-232 serial communications log
that indicates which component has failed. The lamp status will also show one of
several messages that points to the failed component. The lamp in this instance is
typically still okay and does not require replacement.
MANUALLY SWITCHING FROM DUAL TO SINGLELAMP MODE – Switching from dual
to single lamp operation mode occurs immediately. The result is an instant dimming
of the displayed image. At this time, you can modify the lamp power or adjust other
settings to increase desired brightness.
MANUALLY SWITCHING FROM SINGLETO DUALLAMP MODE – When you manually
switch from a single lamp mode to the dual lamp mode, the projector immediately
tries to ignite the second lamp. If the first attempt to ignite the lamp fails it will wait
90 seconds and try again.
MANUALLY SWITCHING BETWEEN SINGLE LAMP MODES – When manually switching
between single lamp modes, there is a 35 second overlap when both lamps are on.
This overlap allows the “new” lamp to warm up before the other lamp is turned off.
The new lamp operation mode displays immediately in the menus. Only after the third
attempt (re-strike #2), will an error message display to indicate the type of error that
was detected. If no specific error is detected, then the error will be “Failed to Strike”.
If this occurs, the first lamp will not turn off and the projector will continue to operate
in the original lamp operation mode. In summary, it could potentially take the
projector up to 4.5 minutes to successfully switch lamp modes. The projector will
attempt to maintain light on the wall during this time. NOTE: If a problem is fixed before the last strike attempt the lamp could turn on.
If a lamp fails during operation, the projector will immediately attempt igniting the
other lamp if it’s not already on. Only in this case, will there be a brief interruption in
the display.
NOTE: A lamp will naturally decrease in brightness as it ages. Lamp life can also be
decreased further by a frequent change in lamp operation modes (number of times its
ignited).
LAMP MESSAGE- Enter a checkmarkto enable a warning message that will appear
upon power-up when the lamp has reached the specified lamp limit and should be
replaced. Delete the checkmark to prevent display of this message—instead, when
your lamp expires only the status LED display will provide the visual warning to
replace the lamp.
NOTES: 1) It is recommended that the Lamp Message checkbox remain enabled. 2) If
Exi t
a lamp warning message appears during power-up, press
to temporarily cancel
the message. The message will continue to appear upon power-up until you install a
new lamp.
LAMP LIMIT- Set the lamp limitto the number of hours you expect to log on the
current lamp before replacing it. The limit by default is 1500 hours.
LAMP MODE- Select a lamp mode to control the light output of your projector —
select “Max Brightness” to run the lamp as brightly as possible or “Power
to continually run the lamp at the specific wattage set by adjusting the
” (default)
POWER
slidebar.
POWER –Adjust the slidebar when LAMP MODE is set to “Power”, to indicate the
number of watts (250-300) applied to the lamp.
In general, a lower power level
generates a dimmer image. Specifying a maximum power level is the same as
operating in “Max Brightness” mode.
LAMP OPERATION – One of the key features of the projector is that it can be operated
with one or two lamps on. From the pull down list, select the lam p operation mode
you want to operate the projector in. “Dual Lamp” is the default.
•
DUAL LAMP – Select “Dual Lamp” to operate the projector with both lamps
on. In this mode, you can achieve maximum brightness output by the
projector. Refer to Lamp Operation and Switching on the previous page for
more details on how the projector behaves when in this mode.
SINGLE, LAMP #1 OR SINGLE, LAMP #2 – Select “Single, Lamp 1” or “Single,
•
Lamp 2” to specify the lamp you want to operate the projector with. The other
lamp remains in “reserve” and will only turn on if the current lamp “fails” for
some reason or if the mode is manually selected.
NOTES: 1) The projector will automatically shutdown if it detects both lamps
have “failed” (this includes lamps not installed). 2) The lamp operation mode
will not automatically switch to a previous mode once a “failed” lamp is
replaced. It must manually be selected. 3) It takes approximately 25 seconds
for a cold lamp to reach full brightness when it is first turned on. 4) Power is
cut to a lamp only when the lamp operation mode is switched to the other
lamp. IMPORTANT - the original lamp stays on for 35 seconds to allow the
new lamp to warm up before power is cut and lamp operation modes change.
MORE LAMP 1 (MORE LAMP 2) - There are two separate lamp submenus that can be
accessed from the Lamp menu. Each submenu is dedicated to one lamp – you can
view specific lamp information, such as lamp hours, lamp history and the current
status of the lamp. You can also change lamp operation modes.
LAMP HOURS
- This read-only information shows the current number of hours
logged on the current lamp. Whenever a new lamp serial number is detected it begins
to log time for the new lamp. This information also appears in the Status menu.
LAMP S/N- This read-only information displays the serial number for the current
lamp. NOTE: When a lamp is installed, the projector automatically detects the serial
number and displays it here. The serial number is not manually entered.
LAMP 1 (OR 2) STATUS – This read-only information displays the current status of a
lamp and can be viewed any time during operation. Refer to the list below for the
possible lamp status messages and their meaning:
• “Good” continually appears as the status until there is a failure with one of the
lamps. Then one of the other error messages will display.
“Failed to Strike” will display when the projector fails to turn a lamp on. This
•
may or may not be lamp related. Further investigation is required.
“Lamp Not Installed” will display when a lamp is not detected. If present,
•
check to ensure the lamp is fully inserted and connected to the terminal block.
“Turned Off Unexpectedly” will display when a lamp or lamp related
•
component, such as a lamp driver fails. Check for an error code on the status
display.
“Interlock Tripped” will display when the lamp door is opened for a lamp that
•
is still on. In this case, the lamp will automatically be turned off.
“Cooling Fan #8 (or #10) Failed” will display when one of the corresponding
•
lamp fans fail. (Cooling fan #8 is associated with Lamp #1 and Cooling fan
#10 with Lamp #2)
“Color Wheel Stopped” will display when a color wheels ceases operation.
•
“Operation Error” will display when the lamp driver reports an operation error
•
and the lamp is off. This typically occurs when trying to turn on a hot lamp.
“Driver Vcc too Low” will display when a lamp driver fails.
•
LAMP HISTORY - This read-only option lists the lamp serial
number and corresponding lamp hours of the lamp most recently
installed. Lamp History is automatically updated when a new
lamp is installed.
The read-only Status menu lists a variety of details about the standard and optional
components currently detected in the projector. Refer to the Status menu for versions
of hardware and software installed, the type (size) of lamp, the hours logged in total
and for a specific period (such as a rental period), and for your projector model name
and serial number. In addition, the Status menu identifies the current channel, its
location, its frequencies and other details.
3.10 Using Multiple
Projectors
Matching Colors '
In Multiple Screens
Scroll the full Status menu using
. Use for page up/down.
When an installation requires multiple projectors, you can use the RS232 serial ports
to daisy-chain the units together and control the group with a single keypad or a
computer/controller connected to the first projector. In such a network, you can
Proj
choose to broadcast commands to the entire group, or use the
key as desired to
limit responses to an individual projector.
Alternatively, you may want to add projectors to a hub on an Ethernet network. See
2.6, Connecting Multiple Projectors for full routing details.
NOTE: Refer back to 3.6, Adjusting System Parameters and Advanced Controls for
complete information about communicating with multiple projectors.
In a multiple-projector wall, you will likely want to precisely match color and intensity
from image-to-image so that the full wall is as uniform as possible. This matching is
typically done in conjunction with brightness uniformity and edge blending.
Preliminary Calibration
As a final part of the manufacturing process, all primary colors in the projector are
precisely set to pre-established values to ensure that overall color performance is
optimized and is as accurate as possible (refer back to Figure 3.21). Upon installation
at a site, however, lighting and other environmental factors may slightly change how
these colors appear on your screen. While the change is negligible in most cases, you
may prefer to recover the originally intended color performance before trying to
match colors from several projectors. Or you may be renting a projector in which the
colors were corrected for use at its previous site, but are not ideal for yours.
The recommended first step in achieving such consistency is to use a color meter to
measure the native primary colors—red, green, blue, and white—as they appear at the
screen and record these as Color Primary Settings in the Service menu (password-
protected) for each projector. On the basis of these new values, which are stored in
memory, each projector will then automatically calculate any necessary corrections to
reproduce the original factory colors under the current environmental conditions. This
essentially calibrates a projector to its surroundings, compensating for factors such as
screen type, lamp and/or ambient lighting that can alter the final color characteristics
on-screen, and will improve color accuracy and consistency in a group of projectors. It
ensures a good starting point for further customizing and matching; however, is not
critical for all installations.
To return to the factory-set color primaries, such as when a projector is moved to
different site, you must access the Service menu (password-protected). Select the
Reset to Factory Defaults? option in the Color Primaries submenu. Then repeat the
calibration process describe above, if desired, and continue with matching of colors.
Once the Color Primary Settings are calib ra ted for the sit e (see abov e), use the Color
Adjustments by X,Y or Color Saturation menu to further refine each projector’s
fundamental colors so that the hue and intensity of each color appears the same from
one display to another. Once matched, you will have created a single new shared
range of colors or “color gamut” that all of your projectors can produce. This
palette—named User 1, 2, 3 or 4—can be applied or disabled for a source at any time
throughout a bank of adjacent displays, simplifying both the setup and maintenance of
a “seamless” wall.
1. Set up and optimize all projector settings. You can ignore color temperature, since
you will be redefining color performance in this procedure, but do optimize each
projector in every other aspect. Closely align all screen edges.
2. Assign projector numbers to make communications easier. Use desired keypad.
3. Use the same lamp mode for all projectors, and do the following:
Set Select Color Adjustment to “Max Drives”
Display a full white test pattern
Adjust lamp power and Optical Aperture until adjacent white fields appear the
same brightness.
4. Display the Color Adjustments by X,Y menus for all projectors. Each menu shows
the x/y coordinates defining the “Max Drives” color gamut for this projector. Jot
down the values shown in one (any) of the displays. See Figure 3.25. Or use the
“Copy From” function to copy them into a “User” gamut in one projector.
Figure 3.25. Jot Down a Set of ”Max Drives” X/Y Values
5. In each projector, select a “User” color adjustment (1-4) to enable Color
Adjustments by X,Y changes. Then enter your recorded x/y values into each menu
6. In each projector, judge by eye and adjust x/y coordinates slightly in the following
manner:
To match reds, decrease “Red X” until full field red screens match.
To match greens, decrease “Green Y” until full field green screens match.
To match blues, increase both “Blue X” and “Blue Y” until full field blue
screens match.
NOTE: For speed, enable the “Auto
Color Enable” checkbox. Each
color coordinate you select will
then automatically trigger a full
field display of the corresponding
color.
Alternatively, use the Color
Saturation menu for these
adjustments or to fine tune.
These coordinate adjustments m ove
the three color points closer
together (refer back to the
chromaticity chart shown in Figure
3.21.) to establish a “shared” gamut
attainable by all projectors in your
group. Adjust only as necessary to
ensure that the resulting color
palette is as large as possible. When
done, you may need to adjust lamp
power slightly.
7. All screens should now be color-matched and the will remain matched upon exit
from the menus. Apply this new “User” gamut to a source at any time by selecting
it in the “Select Color Adjustment” list accessed in the Advanced Image Settings
menu.
Using the Color Saturation Menu for Color Matching
You may prefer to use the
Color Saturation menu to
match colors across
multiple screens. In the
three Color Adjustment
submenus (Red, Green,
Blue—see right), set all
main values to 100 and
the secondary values to 0.
Then judge by eye and
adjust the slidebars as
needed. Note that
adjustments here define
new x/y coordinates in the
Color Adjustments by X,Y
menu.
For best results, use this
menu after doing the color
adjustment procedure.
Figure 3.27. Color Matching Using
Color Saturation Menu
WHAT IS BRIGHTNESS UNIFORMITY?When used to refine screens already matched for
their primary colors (see Matching Colors in Multiple Screens, above) and overall
light output, proper adjustment of Brightness Uniformity can create an exceptio nal ly
smooth screen in which:
• no area of the screen appears more red, green or blue than another
• no area of the screen appears brighter than another
• color and light output from one screen closely matches adjacent screens
Although the Brightness Uniformity control can be used for a stand-alone projector, it
is particularly useful for setting up and maintaining tiled images that form a cohesive
display wall in which the color “cast” and light output appear uniform throughout
each image as well as throughout the entire wall. The procedure provided here
assumes a multiple-screen application.
Before You Begin
Read through the entire procedure before attempting to adjust Brightness Uniformity
controls, and keep in mind the following checklist of prerequisites and guidelines:
ADJUST COLORS FIRST—Always adjust the primary colors as described in the
“Matching Colors in Multi ple Scre ens” procedure (above) before attempting to
work with Brightness Uniformity. This ensures that primary colors, color
temperature, and maximized light output are all well-matched from one screen
to another. These matches are needed before you can achieve good Brightness
Uniformity results.
RUN LAMP FOR 100 HOURS—Light output and Brightness Uniformity can vary
significantly during the first 100 hours of lamp use. For best results with new
lamps, either set up Brightness Uniformity after this period, or do an initial
setup and re-check at 100 hours.
SET LAMP POWER—Make sure each “Lamp Power” setting is as high as
possible for your application while still maintaining a good overall match of
light output from screen-to-screen. By nature, achieving a uniform brightness
will require a slightly reduc ed overall brightness—this reduction will help
ensure that you have enough range of adjustment when examining brightness
variables more closely from screen-to-screen, and will help prevent premature
“maxing out” when trying to match to a certain color, zone or projector.
USE A “USER” COLOR TEMPERATURE—Always adjust Brightness Uniformity
for a User color temperature defined when you matched primary colors, and
continue to use it for all sources displayed on the wall. Your other color
temperatures will not necessarily be matched from screen-to-screen.
WHITE UNIFORMITY SLIDEBARS—White Uniformity slidebar values may not
reduce to “0”. Each slidebar adjusts overall light output in a specific screen
zone, but the value shown represents the current setting for green in this zone.
When other “hidden” values (red or blue) are lower than green, during
adjustment in the White Uniformity menu their values will reach “0” first,
causing the slidebar to stop earlier than expected.
JUDGE BY EYE OR USE A METER—Good brightness uniformity can be achieved
with either.
Step 1: General Setup
1a) Adjust primary colors (see Matching Colors in Multiple Screens) to ensure
matched overall color temperatures and light output between screens.
IMPORTANT
Double-check that all WHITES and LIGHT OUTPUT are well-matched.
1b)
Enable the
Brightness
Uniformity
checkbox. This will
enable access to the
uniformity controls
and will apply the
settings to your
image.
1c) Select the 13 Point test pattern for display.
This pattern provides 9 screen “zones” with
13 targets.
FOR BEST RESULTS: Rather than examining
the CENTER of each zone when assessing
Brightness Uniformity adjustments, focus on
extreme EDGES as indicated in the
illustration at right.
1d) In either Color Adjustments menu, select a “User” color. Then:
• If you have created a “User 1” color gamut (recommended) for a well-
matched wall, continue to Step
1e.
• If you prefer maximumbrightness rather than a particular color
temperature, select “Max Drives”.
IMPORTANT
Do not change User 1 Color Adjustment
in color-matched applications!
1e) In the White Uniformity
menu, set the “Overall”
output level to 50.0 and all
remaining slidebars to 0.0.
This decreases the light
output just enough
throughout the screen so that
any color level can then be
increased later as necessary
for matching light output
from zone-to-zone. Do not
exceed 50.0 for “Overall”—a higher level will likely interfere with achieving
brightness uniformity and is not recommended.
Ensure that overall light output remains well-matched from one screen center
to the next. Where necessary, increase or decrease Lamp Power slightly to
recover center matches.
Step 2: Adjust Color (level of red/green/blue) in 8 Zones
NOTES: 1) At this point, ignore the brightness of individual zones. 2) Always ignore
menu colors.
2a) On each screen, compare the color temperatures in the 8 target zones (4 edges
and 4 corners) to that of the color temperature of the center. Compare using a
white field only, and take note of any areas that do not match the center. Also
decide if any screen exhibits a more obvious color shift than other screens—
begin with this screen in Step
2b) Return to the Brightness Uniformity menu. Beginning with the screen that exhibits
2b.
the most obvious color shift(s), for each edge that exhibits a noticeably different
color temperature from the center, select the corresponding Uniformity adjustment
menu—Left, Right, Top or Bottom. For example, if any part of the left side is too
blue, too red or too green, go to the Left Uniformity menu and adjust the colors
(i.e., change their light output) until all portions of the left side closely match the
center color temperature. Adjust an edge first (focusing on its center), then adjust
its c o r n e r s . S e e Fig ure 3.28
Figure 3.28. Match Zones to Center Color Temperature
Repeat the color adjustment of sides and corners for each edge of the screen that does
not yet match the center (note that each corner is adjustable in either of its two
adjacent “side” menus). When done, all areas of a given screen should match. Repeat
2a & 2b for all remaining screens.
Steps
Step 3: Adjust Light Output in 8 Zones
3a) For each screen, compare the light output of each edge and corner to that of the
center. If any of the areas differ, use the White Uniformity menu to match edges
and corners to the center as described below (see Figure 3.9). Begin with the
screen exhibiting the most obvious variations in light output.
• Adjust edgeWhite Uniformity first—note that each edge adjustment also affects
the rest of the scree n slightly. Keep all edges just slightly lower than the center
light output rather than matching light output precisely. Otherwise, it may not be
possible to brighten the corners (typically the dimmest areas of the screen)
enough. I.e., the best uniformity is a compromise between the brightest and
darkest areas of the screen.
• Adjust cornerWhite Uniformity last—each corner adjustment affects only this
quadrant.
• Repeat for each screen.
Figure 3.29. Match Zones to Center Light Output
Step 4: Readjust Color Temperature (level of red/green/blue) in 8 Zones
4a) Return to Steps 2a & 2b and, if necessary, fine tune the zones so that they all
If you do not want to use or apply Brightness Uniformity settings, delete the
checkmark from the “Uniformity Enable” checkbox at the top of the Brightness Uniformity menu.
Ed
e Blending '
Christie Edge Blending is an innovative set of software functions that can quickly and
easily blend the edges of multiple adjacent full screen images to create a single
seamless larger imag e.
What is a Blend?
In simple terms, a blend appears as a gradient strip
along an edge of a projected image. It is darkest along
the extreme edge of the image, and lightens nearer to
the rest of the image (see right). This area runs along
the edge of the projector’s internal DMDs (display
area); it cannot be located on interior pixels.
How Are Blends Used?
Figure 3.30
In multiple-projector walls,
complementary blends between
neighboring images can
compensate for the extra
“brightness” or intensity where
these edges overlap. By
controlling blend width and other
properties, you can achieve
uniformity across the group of
Figure 3.31. Edge Blending Concept
(NOTE: TILING DONE AT SOURCE)
images. Visible overlaps will
disappear as illustrated in Figure 3.31.
For best results, use the same projector model and type throughout your display wall.
In addition, avoid high-gain screens whenever possible—the optical performance of
such screens demands minimal image offset, thus projectors must be located very
close to one another. Note too that the requisite tiling of the image—with data
repeated along internal edges that will overlap—must be correctly done by your
source.
Standard edge blending software controls are located in the 2-page Edge Blending
submenu access via Configuration menu, then Geometry and Color submenu, then Edge Blending. The More option opens the second page of the Edge Blending
submenu.
Main Functions
Use standard edge blending controls to set the precise width, shape and midpoint you
need to blend overlapping edges together smoothly.
Blend Width determines how much area is used for blending along an
overlapping edge. Slidebar values represent the number of 8-pixel steps used
for the blend. For example, a setting of “3” creates a blended edge 24 pixels
wide. A setting of “0” signifies no blending. For best results in most
applications, use a blend width of 16-48 steps (128-384 pixels).
roll-off across the blend width, i.e.
how quickly the white levels
across the blend change from light
and dark. Increasing the Blend Shape setting accelerates the rate
of change at both extremes so that
less of the region appears midgray (see Figure 3. 32).
Decreasing the Blend Shape
setting slows the rate of change so
that more of the region appears
mid-gray. For most applications, this subtle control is best left close to 50.
Blend Midpoint determines the white
level at the blend midpoint (the point
equidistant between the beginning
and end of the blend). Increasing the
Blend Midpoint setting creates a
blend that appears brighter than the
rest of the image. Decreasing the
Blend Midpoint setting creates a
blend that is darker than the rest of
the image. A setting of 50 means the
midpoint is approximately 50%
black—for best results in most
applications, keep fairly close to this
default.
Section 3: Operation
Figure 3. 32. “Shape” Examples
Figure 3. 33. “Midpoint” Examples
Show Blending Overlap turns your
defined blend width area to solid
gray so that two adjacent images can
be seamlessly aligned simply by
overlapping their gray bars, if
needed. Toggle the Show Blending Overlap off to reactivate the blend
effect.
Other Functions
For convenience, the Edge Blending
submenu also includes related options for
enabling a specific color and/or test pattern,
or for working with colors or the lamp. Such
functions duplicate those provided elsewhere
in the menu system.
hardware and/or software can supply a tiled image
for the number of projector in use, and that the tiling
includes overlapping data of approximately 12.525% along shared edges (see Figure 3.34). Tiling
not a projector feature.
Physically align the projectors and images from
your intended external source, then match colors
Figure 3.34. Tiling Example
and Brightness Uniformity.
IMPORTANT
For a shared edge, the following Blend procedures and
settings should be identical on BOTH projectors.
1. Start with 2 full-screen projector images overlapped by approximately 12/5%-25%
each. Display full white field test pattern from both.
2. In the Edge Blending submenu, enable the top checkbox to activate all controls.
3. SET STARTING POINTS FOR ADJUSTMENT:
Set all blend widths to 0.
Go to “More” and set everything in the Edge Blending (2) menu to 50.
Figure 3.35. Set Starting Points for Each Projector
4. SET BLEND WIDTH: On one projector, increase the Blend Width for an overlapping
edge (for example, if the projector’s image is on left, its right edge overlaps the
adjacent image—adjust Right Blend Width). Use the same setting on the second
projector for this shared edge.
5. Re-adjust width (both projectors) until the overly bright band at the midpoint of the
overlapping blends disappears or just changes to very light gray. For the shared
edge, use the same Blend Width setting on each projector. If the best effect appears
to be between two settings, choose the wider setting for both projectors.
6. CHECK BLEND:If the blended region appears too dark or light in relation to the rest
of the image:
Increase Blend Midpoint in both projectors to “lighten” the overall blend,
decrease to “darken” the overall blend.
Adjust Blend Shape in both projectors to fine-tune change the amount of mid-
gray intensity (as opposed to black/white) in the blend.
7. Repeat with remaining projectors / overlaps.
8. Check completed display wall with the desired external signal.
9. Adjust mechanical alignment if necessary to maintain perfect pixel-on-pixel
alignment over time.
In applications where you are projecting only white or light images, the Blend Width
may be slightly higher—set according to how much overlap you have between
images.
As an alternative to using a keypad, most projector functions can be controlled
remotely, typically at a controller such as a PC, via 1) simple bi-directional ASCII
messaging on an Ethernet or serial communication link or 2) a web interface or
“ChristieNET” on an Ethernet network. Using a PC interface can also prove to be
useful in instances where extreme warping is applied and the menu items become
illegible and hard to navigate.
VIA ASCII MESSAGING — Connect a serial link between your controller and the RS232
or RS422 port (recommended), or open an Ethernet socket (i.e., Telnet) between your
controller and the valid projector address. Valid ASCII codes and messages are
documented in the Christie Serial Communications document available at the Christie
website.
VIA WEB INTERFACE —Connect your PC to the projector’s Ethernet port. In your web
browser (Internet Explorer, for example), enter the IP address of the projector you
wish to control. This will start a password-protected ChristieNET application—enter
the factory default “
ccm7”login and password to open the program. If the projector is
powered up, you can access assorted menu options and slidebars.
Repeat for remaining networked projectors as desired. Keep in mind that multiple
units can be controlled from one PC, but each unit will be in its own ChristieNET
interface (web browser) at the PC. Likewise, you can make up to five separate web
locations to a single projector.
The default login provides access to security settings, where you can define other
users with the same or fewer rights. Use “unlimited” rights for most applications. For
all logins, the Service menu is still protected with its own password.
NOTES: 1) Any proxy server settings that interfere with this type of link should be
disabled for using ChristieNET. Disable through Internet Explorer’s < Tools>
<Internet Options> <Connections> <LAN Settings>. 2) Your PC must be Java-
enabled to v1.4.2 or higher to run ChristieNET. 3) Depending on your projector
model, certain controls provided through ChristieNET are non-functional.
Occasionally the projector will encounter an error condition that can interrupt normal
operation. Such a condition can be caused by a simple invalid keypad entry, an input
signal error (most common) or a system error. The manner in which users are to be
notified of error conditions is set in the Menu Preferences menu:
User Errors '
• To see error messages displayed on-screen, select the “
• To be notified via a serial communication only, select the “
• To receive both types of notifications, select “
All”.
Screen” option
RS232” option.
• To disa ble er ror mes sages (ex cept fo r “in valid user key entr y”, wh ich c an’t be
hidden), select “
Off”.
The 2-digit error code that corresponds to the message appears in the LED status
display window located next to the built-in keypad (Figure 3.36.). NOTE: During
normal operation the status code “0n” appears.
Figure 3.36. LED Status Display on Built-In
Invalid User Entry
A keypad entry not recognized by the projector triggers a short on-screen error
message identifying the problem. For example, if you specify a channel number that is
not available, the message “Invalid Channel will appear. Or if you try to enter the
wrong password, you’ll see “Invalid Password”. Press
or
Exi t
to clear the
message and try again.
Input Signal Errors '
NOTE: On-screen display of “Invalid User Entry” messages cannot be disabled, even
if Display Error Messages has been set to “Off”.
An input signal error message occurs if you are in presentation level (i.e., there are no
menus present) and have selected an input on which the projector detects a problem.
While menus remain operational and any key press will temporarily remove any
displayed error message, you must resolve the signal problem in order to permanently
eliminate the message.
No Signal
The message "No signal" occurs when there is no source signal detected at the
selected input—both HSYNC and VSYNC are inactive and the screen background is
black. Connect or correct the signal, or try another input.
Bad Sync
The message "Bad Sync" occurs when HSYNC or VSYNC are active but the signal
cannot be displayed. Such a condition occurs when only one of the two sync signals is
present, or when either sync signal is unstable or the wrong frequency. Correct the
signal or select another input.
In addition to the common "Bad Sync" and “No Signal” errors, you may encounter a
signal error message indicating that HSYNC and/or VSYNC are either too fast or too
slow. When such a message appears, check the frequencies shown in the Status menu.
If they are correct, then the signal is not recognized by the projector. On some PCs
you may be able to change the settings to generate a compatible signal. If the
frequencies shown in the Status menu are incorrect, check the cabling to see where the
problem might originate.
When the projector encounters a system malfunction, either a System Warning
message or a System Error message may appear. Both types of messages are
accompanied by a numerical error code on the LED status display window next to the
built-in keypad. A system malfunction can be cleared with
Exi t Exi t
from
presentation level, but may indicate the need for service by a qualified service
technician.
NOTE: System messages appear on-screen only if Display Error Messages has been
set to “Screen” or “All”.
System Warnings
A system warning indicates that a system malfunction has been detected (see Status
LED Codes, below). A system warning message replaces any input signal message
and disappears when the input signal status changes. While the projector will remain
operational, the message indicates the presence of a potentially serious problem that
should be reported to the manufacturer. You can press
Exi tExi t
to remove the
message, but for best results you should reset the projector—power the projector
down and up again with the
(power) key.
System Errors
A system error message indicates that a serious malfunction has been detected and
must be reported to the manufacturer as soon as possible (see Status LED Codes,
below). The projector will no longer operate and must be reset—power the projector
down and up again with the
(power) key.
The Status LED Codes
If the status code display on the back of the projector shows one of the following
values, you have encountered a likely system error requiring the attention of a
qualified service technician (see System Warnings and System Errors, above).
Acknowledge and clear the error with
Exi t Exi t
from presentation level, or try
resetting the projector by powering it off and on again, cooling when necessary.
Consult and contact your dealer if the problem persists.
The specific code number identifies the source of the error detected, and is
particularly useful in cases wh ere the pro jec tor is too f ar away to read the
accompanying text message in the LED status display window. For example, the code
“27” means “Lamp 1 could not be turned on”. Error codes for this projector are listed
in the table below.
12 Software bug. Contact dealer/factory.
13 Flash memory corrupted. Download new software.
14 Engineering only programming is complete. Call Christie, replace TIPM.
15 Attempting to download code without being in boot mode
16 Invalid interrupt. Power off/on. If it persists, contact dealer/factory.
17 Forced boot mode. Keys held down too long.
18 Attempting to program boot mode without jumper
LAMP FAILURES
21 Lamp compartment too hot
25 Lamp 1 not installed
26 Lamp 1 Interlock: door open, lamp not installed
27 Unable to turn lamp 1 O N
28 Lamp 1 shut off unexpectedly
29 Lamp 1 driver overheated
2A Lamp 1 driver operation error (e.g. too hot can’t start)
2C Lamp 1 driver UART communications fail ure
30 Lamp 2 not installed
31 Lamp 2 door open
32 Unable to turn lamp 2 ON (unknown reason)
33 Lamp 2 shut off unexpectedly
34 Lamp 2 driver overheated
35 Lamp 2 driver reports operation error (e.g. too hot can’t start)
36 Lamp 2 driver UART communications failure
37 Lamp Watchdog Tripped – Unless lamps turn on again after 3 minutes, assume software hung.
POWER AND COOLING
41 Lamp 1 driver Vcc to low
42 Color wheel 1 stopped for at lease one second
44 Lamp 2 driver Vcc too low
45 Color wheel 2 stopped for at least one second
4C Projector shutdown due to critical error
51 TIPM fan failed
53 Main blower failed
56 Engine fan failed
57 Lamp 1 driver fan failed
58 Lamp 1 fan failed
59 Lamp 2 driver fan failed
5A Lamp 2 fan failed
TIPM (image processor)
60 Boot code CRC failed
61 Unable to program the DigMux PLD
62 Unable to program the Control PLD
63 Unable to program the BUBKS PLD
64 Unrecognized ROM type
65 Write to flash ROM failed
66 General image processor failure
67 Downloaded code will not fit in the R OM s
68 Communication problem with scaler on image processor
BUILT-IN or EEPROM
70 Unable to access the EEPROM on the built-in keypad
71 EEPROM memory re-initializatio n (built-in keypad)
72 Unable to access the EEPROM on the lamp module
73 Unable to access the EEPROM on the Back End Board
BACK END BOARD
80 Unable to detect Back End Board
81 Unable to program a device on the programming bus
82 TI flash download failure – not started
83 TI flash download failure – partial write
84 TI flash download failure – checksum read
85 TI – I2C write failure
86 Communications failure
BACKPLANE or OPTIONAL INTERFACE MODULE
A0 Unable to program the Option Card
A1 Unable to power the Option Card
A2 Unable to program the Backplane module
A3 Unable to program the Warp Module
Clear system errors with
again (wait at least 90 seconds and allow for proper cooling). For detailed information, mo nitor the RS232 IN port. Contact
dealer/factory if error persists and if a code appears that is not listed.
Exi t Exi t
. If you encounter a system error, try rese t ting the proje c t or by powerin g i t of f and on
The projector is an international regulatory agency approved product designed for safe
and reliable operation. It is important to acknowledge the following precautions while
operating the projector to assure complete safety at all times.
WARNING
Always remove the lens when shipping the
projector.
WARNING
NEVER look directly into the projector lens.
The high brightness of this projector
could cause permanent eye damage.
WARNING
For protection from ultraviolet radiation,
keep all projector shielding intact during operation.
Labels and Markings '
Instructions '
Installation should be performed by qualified
personnel.
Observe and follow all warnings and instructions marked on the projector.
The exclamation point within the equilateral triangle alerts the user to
important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the
literature accompanying the projector.
The lightning flash and arrowhead symbol within the equilateral
triangle alerts the user to uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the
projector’s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute
a risk of electric shock.
Read all operating instructions prior to using the projector.
Christie DS+60/DW3K/Matrix 3000 User’s Manual 4-1
Section 4: Maintenance
j
Pro
ector Location '
Operate the projector in an environment, which meets the operating range as specified
in Section 6 – Specifications.
◊ Do not operate the projector close to water, such as near a swimming pool. Do not
operate in extremely humid environments.
◊ Do not place the projector on an unstable cart, stand or table. A projector and cart
combination should be used with care. Sudden stops, excessive force and uneven
surfaces may cause the projector and cart combination to overturn.
◊ If the projector is to be ceiling mounted, use only the Christie-approved ceiling
mount fixture.
Lamps '
The two 300W P-VIP lamps in the projector require replacement when they have
reached their end of life (approximately 1500 hours), if they have failed during
operation, or have a drastic change in brightness (typical of aging lamps). To
effectively maintain operation of the projector it is best to be aware of any changes
that occur in brightness and the number of hours each lamp is in use. Refer to 4.4.
Lamp Replacement for more details on lamp replacement.
NOTE: These are mercury-containing lamps. Handle appropriately. Refer to
Appendix G for the lamp product safety data sheet.
Follow all safety and warning precautions regarding lamp replacement and handling.
WARNING
Wait approximately 5 minutes to allow the lamp to cool
before removing.
Do not stick hands into the lamp compartment during
The lamp is under great pressure when hot and may
explode causing physical injury and/or property
damage. Allow a lamp to cool before handling and/or
powering down and unplugging the projector.
Use only the lamps supplied by CHRISTIE, in the Lamp
lamp replacement.
Replacement Kit.
Power Cord '
and Attachments
4-2 Christie DS+60/DW30/Matrix 3000 User’s Manual
Use only the attachments and/or accessories recommended by CHRISTIE. Use of
others may result in the risk of fire, shock or personal injury.
WARNING
Use only the AC power cord supplied. Do not attempt
operation if the AC supply is not within the specified
voltage and power range. See Section 6.
◊ Do not set or rest items on the power cord. Place the projector in an area where
the projector cord cannot be abused or damaged by persons walking on it or by
objects rolling over it.
◊ Operate the projector at the specified voltage only. Do not overload power outlets
and extension cords as this can result in fire or shock hazards.
Ventilation '
Section 4: Maintenance
◊ The projector is equipped with a three-wire plug having a third grounding pin.
This is a safety feature – if you are unable to insert the plug into an outlet contact
an electrician to have the outlet replaced. Do not defeat the safety purpose of this
grounding-type plug.
Slots and vents in the projector provide ventilation. Never block or cover these
openings. This ensures reliable operation of the projector and prevents overheating.
◊ Do not place the projector over a radiator or heat register. The projector should
not be placed in an enclosure unless proper ventilation is provided.
◊ Do not “poke” objects into the ventilation openings of the projector. They may
touch dangerous voltages or short-out components resulting in a fire or shock
hazard. Do not spill liquids of any kind into the projector. Should an accidental
spill occur, immediately unplug the projector and have it serviced by a qualified
service technician.
Servicing '
If any of the following conditions exist, immediately unplug the projector from the
power outlet and ask a qualified service technician to look at it.
◊ The power cord has been damaged.
◊ The internal cooling fans do not turn on when the projector is first powered up.
◊ Liquid has been spilled into the projector.
◊ The projector has been exposed to excessive moisture.
◊ The projector is not operating normally or its performance has significantly
deteriorated in a short period of time.
◊ The projector has been dropped or the shipping case (if applicable) has been badly
damaged.
WARNING
Do not attempt to service the projector yourself. All
servicing must be performed by CHRISTIE accredited
service technicians.
Use replacement parts that are manufacturer-approved
only. Use of any other part other than the ones specified
by the manufacturer can result in fire, electric shock or
risk of personal injury and irreparable equipment
damage.
WARNING
Never service the projector while it is still plugged in.
There are exposed voltages that could cause severe
physical injuries and possibly death. Always unplug the
projector and wait 2 minutes to allow the capacitors on
the power supply to discharge before removing the
projector’s covers.
Christie DS+60/DW30/Matrix 3000 User’s Manual 4-3
Section 4: Maintenance
4.2 Cleaning and
Maintenance
Guide
WARNING
Always power down and unplug the projector before
cleaning or servicing.
Table 4.1. Maintenance Guide
Part Description Frequency How to clean
Lens
Lamp Module
(300 W P-VIP)
Covers
As required
As required
1500 hours or
sooner if required
As required
CLEAN: Clean if absolutely necessary. A
small amount of dust on the lens has very
little affect on picture quality.
To clean: Apply a solvent such as acetone,
alcohol or vinegar sparingly to clean, lintfree lens tissue. Wipe across the surface of
the lens. Do not scrub or rub tissue in
circular motion, this will scratch the lens. Do
not reuse tissue. Do not use cleaning tool s
treated with Ether. If particles still appear on
the lens, try using compressed air to remove.
CLEAN
(front glass only): Clean if absolutely
necessary. Never touch the glass surface of
the lamp. Any oil (left by fingerprints) will
seriously degrade lamp performance or cause
“hotspots” which can lead to an
accumulation of intense heat in the touched
area and cause the lamp to shatter.
To clean, wait until lamp is cool. Moisten a
clean, lint-free cotton cloth with isopropyl
alcohol and gently rub the surface of the
glass in a circular motion until clean.
REPLACE: Refer to 4.4 Lamp Replacement
for instructions.
CLEAN: Clean dust from external covers
using a clean, lint free cotton cloth as
required. NOTE: Before cleaning the
modules, it is recommended that you install
the lens cap. This will keep dust particles
from settling on the glass surface o f the lens.
4-4 Christie DS+60/DW30/Matrix 3000 User’s Manual
4.3 Replacing
Remote
Batteries
Section 4: Maintenance
The optional IR remote uses two AA size, 1.5V alkaline batteries. To replace the
batteries simply turn the remote over and push out the cover using the finger groove,
as shown in (1) Figure 4.1.
Remove and properly discard the old batteries. Insert new batteries in the proper
positive/negative orientation as shown etched in the bottom of the compartment (2).
Replace the cover by inserting the tabbed end into the opening and snapping the
opposite end into place.
Figure 4.1. Replacing remote batteries
4.4 Lamp
Replacement
The projector uses two 300W P-VIP lamps and can be operated with both lamps ON
(Dual Lamp Operation mode) or with one lamp ON (Single Lamp Operation mode).
The projector has the ability to automatically switch modes to maintain continuous
operation.
When do I replace a lamp? Lamps that have shown a drastic reduction in
brightness or have reached their end of life (approx 1500 hours) should be replaced
immediately. You can check the number of hours each lamp has been in use by
looking up the number of
menu. From the Lamp menu, you can also set a
LAMP HOURS in individual lamp submenus or in the Status
LAMP LIMIT and enable the projector
to send a warning message when it’s powered on to indicate the lamps have reached
their set limit.
At anytime during operation, you can check the status of a lamp by checking the lamp
status in individual lamp subm enus – More, Lamp 1 or More, Lamp 2. You will see
one of six states: “Good”, “Coolin g Fan #8 Failed”, “Cooling Fan #10 Failed,
“Interlock Tripped”, “Failed to Strike”, “Turned Off Unexpectedly”, “Color Wheel
Stopped”, “Driver Vcc too Low” or “Lamp Not Installed”. A status of “Failed to
Strike” or “Turned Off Unexpectedly” indicates a failure that requires further
investigation and may or may not be directly related to the lamp.
If you have ruled out the cause being an aged lamp or another component in the
projector, it may indicate that your lamp has prematurely burned out or failed for
some other reason (check status LEDs and/or error codes through RS-232, if
possible). Burned out lamps or lamps that have failed due to some characteristic flaw
should be replaced, as soon as possible.
In general, monitor the performance of your projector and replace lamps as needed.
Christie DS+60/DW30/Matrix 3000 User’s Manual 4-5
Section 4: Maintenance
To replace a lamp:
1. Press
to power down the projector and allow the lamp to cool for
approximately 5 minutes after the fans have turned off before continuing with
Step 2. If required, you can switch lamp modes and cut power to the lamp you
want to replace without having to power down the projector and interrupt a
presentation. Check the Lamp menu to ensure the lamp operation mode has been
switched to the other lamp. Allow the lamp to cool sufficiently before continuing
with Step 2.
NOTE: Opening a lamp door with a “live” lamp will cause the projector to
automatically cut power to that lamp.
WARNING
Wait at least 5 minutes after powering down or switching
lamp operation modes to allow the lamp to cool
sufficiently before removing.
Figure 4.2.
2. Remove the single screw from the
lamp door you want to open.
NOTE: The amber window on the
door (Figure 4.2.) should be dim. If
it “glows” then the lamp in this
compartment is still on. Manually
switch to the other single lamp
operation mode to cut power to the
lamp before replacing. (Figure 4.3)
3. Swing the lamp door open. (Figure
Figure 4.3.
4.3.)
4. Using a screwdriver or fingers, turn the three lock screws on the lamp module
counter-clockwise a quarter turn each to “unlock” it. (Figure 4.4.)
5. Using the two finger guides molded into the lamp housing, pull the lamp straight
out of the projector. (Figure 4.4) The lamp module disconnects from the terminal
block located at the back of the lamp compartment.
4-6 Christie DS+60/DW30/Matrix 3000 User’s Manual
Section 4: Maintenance
Figure 4.4.
6. Discard the lamp using approved disposal methods for your area. NOTE: Lamps
containing mercury must be treated as hazardous waste if discarded in large
volumes.
WARNING
Do not stick hands into an empty lamp compartment,
especially if the other lamp is still on. The lamp
compartment can become quite hot and cause physical
injury.
7. On the new lamp module, turn the
three lock screws to the “unlock”
position before inserting it into the
lamp compartment. Align the lamp
with the three pins located at the
back of the compartment. Insert the
lamp all the way in until it is fully
seated. (Figure 4.5)
8. Turn the three lock screws on the
new lamp module clockwise a
quarter turn to “lock” it in place.
(See Figure 4.4 for lock screw
position.)
9. Close the lamp door and tighten the
screw to secure it in place.
Figure 4.5.
NOTE: The projector automatically detects a new lamp and records the serial number
in software the next time it’s powered up. Manual entry of the serial number is not
required.
Christie DS+60/DW30/Matrix 3000 User’s Manual 4-7
Section 4: Maintenance
4.5 Replacing the
Projection Lens
Use the following instructions when replacing a projection lens:
NOTE for first time use: The projection lens is shipped separately from the
projector. Before you install a lens it is important to remove the lens plug from
the lens opening in the projector and the protective end cap from the lens.
1. Power down the projector and wait 5 minutes to allow the lamps to cool before
continuing with Step 2.
2. Place the lens cap on the projection lens to protect it from being damaged during
the installation or removal process.
3. When removing the projection lens - Press and hold the
LENS RELEASE button
located in the bottom right corner of the projector’s front panel. Grasp the lens
barrel with your free hand and turn it in a counter-clockwise direction until it can
be removed from the projector. Release the
LENS RELEASE button.
OR
When installing a projection lens, complete Steps 1 and 2 above. Slide the lens
into the lens opening in the projector and turn clo ck w ise until it is fully installed.
Remove the protective end cap from a new lens before installing
otherwise you could damage the projector.
4-8 Christie DS+60/DW30/Matrix 3000 User’s Manual
Figure 4.6.
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