Chipown
AP4054
STANDALONE LINEAR LI-ION BATTERY CHARGER
WITH THERMAL REGULATION IN THINSOT
■ DESCRIPTION
The AP4054 is a completeconstant-current/constant-voltagelinear chargerfor single cell lithium-ion
batteries. Its ThinSOT package and low external component count make the AP4054 ideally suited for
portable applications. Furthermore, the AP4054 is specifically designed to work within USB power
specifications.
No external sense resistor is needed, and no blocking diode is required due to the internal MOSFET
architecture. Thermal feedback regulates the charge current to limit the
die temperatureduring high power operationor high ambient temperature. The charge voltage is fixed at
4.2V, and the charge current can be programmed externally with a single resistor. The AP4054
automatically terminates the charge cycle when the charge current drops to 1/10ththe programmed
value after the final float voltage is reached.
When the input supply (wall adapter or USB supply) is removed, the AP4054 automatically enters a
low current state, dropping the battery drain current to less than 2A. The AP4054 can be put into
shutdown mode, reducing the supply current to 25A.
Other features include charge current monitor, under-voltage lockout, automatic recharge and a
status pin to indicate charge termination and the presence of an input voltage.
■ FEATURES
Programmable Charge Current Up to 800mA
No MOSFET, Sense Resistor or Blocking Diode Required
Complete Linear Charger in ThinSOT Package for single Cell Lithium-Ion Batteries
Constant-Current/Constant-Voltage Operation with Thermal Regulation to Maximize Charge
Rate Without Risk of Overheating
Charges Single Cell Li-Ion Batteries Directly from USB Port
Preset 4.2V Charge Voltage with 1% Accuracy
Charge Current Monitor Output for Gas Gauging
Automatic Recharge
Charge Status Output Pin
C/10 Charge Termination
25A Supply Current in Shutdown
2.9V Trickle Charge Threshold
Soft-Start Limits Inrush Current
Available in 5-Lead SOT-23 Package
■ APPLICATIONS
Cellular Telephones, PDAs, MP3 Players
Charging Docks and Cradles
Bluetooth Applications
■ PACKAGE
SOT-23-5
Wuxi Chipown INC .
Wuxi Chipown INC .
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Chipown
Standalone Linear Li-Ion Battery Charger with Thermal Regulation
■ BLOCK DIAGRAM
AP4054
AP4054
Figure 1
■ ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PARAMETER SYMBOL MAXIMUM RATING UNIT
Input Supply Voltage V
PROG pin Voltage Vprog VSS-0.3~Vcc+0.3
BAT pin Voltage Vbat Vss-0.3~7
CHAG pin Voltage Vchrg VSS-0.3~VSS+10
BAT pin Current Ibat 800 mA
PROG pin Current Iprog 800 uA
OperatingAmbient Temperature Topa -40~+85
StorageTemperature Tstr -65~+125
Caution: The absolute maximum ratings are rated values exceeding which the product could suffer physical
damage. These values must therefore not be exceeded under any conditions.
Wuxi Chipown INC .
Wuxi Chipown INC .
cc
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VSS-0.3~VSS+10
V
°C
2
Chipown
AP4054
■ Electrical Characteristics
Parameter Symbol CONDITION MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Input supply voltage Vcc 4.25 6.5 V
Charge mode,Rprog=10K 300 2000 uA
Input supply current Icc
connected,Vcc<Vbat or Vcc<Vuv)
Regulated Output Voltage Vfloat 0C TA 85C, IBAT = 40mA 4.158 4.2 4.342 V
BAT pin Current Ibat
Trickle charge current Itrikl Vbat<Vtrikl,Rprog=2k 20 45 70 mA
Trickle charge Threshold Voltage Vtrikl Rprog=10K,Vbat Rising 2.8 2.9 3.0 V
Trickle voltage hysteresis
voltage
Vcc Undervoltage lockout
Threshold
Vcc undervoltage lockout
hysteresis
voltage
voltage
Threshold
PROG pin Voltage Vprog Rprog=10k, Current mode 0.93 1.0 1.07 V
CHRG pin weak pull-down Current Ichrg Vchrg=5V 8 20 35 uA
CHRG pin Output low voltage Vchrg Ichrg=5mA 0.35 0.6 V
Recharge Battery threshold
Voltage
Vtrhys Rporg=10k 60 80 110 mV
Vuv From Vcc low to high 3.7 3.8 3.93 V
Vuvhys 150 200 300 mV
Vmsd
Vasd
Iterm
ΔVrecg VFLOAT - VRECHRG 100 200 mV
Standby mode 200 500 uA
Shutdown mode(Rprog not
Rprog=10k,Current mode 93 100 107 mA
Rprog=2k,Current mode 465 500 535 mA
Standby mode,Vbat=4.2V 0 -2.5 -6 uA
Shutdown mode
Sleep mode,Vcc=0V
PROG pin rising 1.15 1.21 1.30 VManual shutdown threshold
PROG pin falling 0.9 1.0 1.1 V
Vcc from low to high 70 100 140 mVVcc-Vbat Lockout Threshold
Vcc from high to low 5 30 50 mV
Rprog=10k 0.085 0.10 0.115 mA/mAC/10 Termination Current
Rprog=2k 0.085 0.10 0.115 mA/mA
25 50 uA
1 2
1 2
uA
uA
■ TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
Basic circuit
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Wuxi Chipown INC .
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