Cherry Semiconductor CS5155GN16, CS5155GDR16, CS5155GD16 Datasheet

The CS5155 is a 5-bit synchronous dual N-Channel buck controller. It is designed to provide unprece­dented transient response for todayÕs demanding high-density, high-speed logic. The regulator operates using a proprietary control method, which allows a 100ns response time to load transients. The CS5155 is designed to operate over a 4.25-14V range (VCC) using 12V to power the IC and 5V as the main supply for conversion.
The CS5155 is specifically designed
to power Pentium¨II processors and other high performance core logic. It includes the following fea­tures: on board, 5-bit DAC, short circuit protection, 1.0% output tol­erance, VCCmonitor, and pro­grammable soft start capability. The CS5155 is backwards compatible with the 4 bit CS-5150, allowing the mother board designer the capabili­ty of using either the CS-5150 or the CS5155 with no change in layout. The CS5155 is available in 16 pin surface mount and DIP packages.
Features
Dual N-Channel Design
Excess of 1MHz Operation
100ns Transient Response
5-Bit DAC
Backward Compatible with
4 Bit CS-5150/5151 and Adjustable CS-5120/5121
30ns Gate Rise/Fall Times
1% DAC Accuracy
5V & 12V Operation
Remote Sense
Programmable Soft Start
Lossless Short Circuit
Protection
V
CC
Monitor
25ns FET Nonoverlap Time
Adaptive Voltage
Positioning
V
2
ª
Control Topology
Current Sharing
Overvoltage Protection
Package Options
CPU 5-Bit Synchronous Buck Controller
CS5155
Description
Application Diagram
V
ID0
V
ID1
V
ID2
V
ID3
SS
V
ID4
C
OFF
V
FFB
V
FB
COMP
LGnd
V
CC1
V
GATE(L)
PGnd V
GATE(H)
V
CC2
16 Lead SO Narrow & PDIP
1
Switching Power Supply for core logic - Pentium¨II processor
0.33mF
V
ID0
V
ID1
V
ID2
V
ID3
V
ID0
V
ID1
V
ID2
V
ID3
V
CC1
SS
CS5155
C
OFF
LGnd
V
FB
V
FFB
COMP
IRL3103
IRL3103
0.1mF
12V 5V
2mH
1.3V to 3.5V @ 13A
V
CC2
V
GATE(H)
V
GATE(L)
PGnd
1200mF/16V x 3 AlEl
3.3k
0.1mF
1200mF/16V x 5 AlEl
100pF
330pF
V
ID4
V
ID4
V2is a trademark of Switch Power, Inc.
Pentium is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation.
CS5155
Rev. 1/22/99
Cherry Semiconductor Corporation
2000 South County Trail, East Greenwich, RI 02818
Tel: (401)885-3600 Fax: (401)885-5786
Email: info@cherry-semi.com
Web Site: www.cherry-semi.com
A Company
¨
1
2
Pin Name Max Operating Voltage Max Current
V
CC1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16V/-0.3V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25mA DC/1.5A peak
V
CC2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20V/-0.3V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20mA DC/1.5A peak
SS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6V/-0.3V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-100µA
COMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6V/-0.3V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .200µA
VFB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6V/-0.3V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-0.2µA
C
OFF
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6V/-0.3V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-0.2µA
V
FFB
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6V/-0.3V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-0.2µA
V
ID0
- V
ID4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6V/-0.3V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-50µA
V
GATE(H)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20V/-0.3V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100mA DC/1.5A peak
V
GATE(L)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16V/-0.3V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100mA DC/1.5A peak
LGnd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25mA
PGnd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100mA DC/1.5A peak
Operating Junction Temperature, TJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0¡ to 150¡C
Lead Temperature Soldering
Wave Solder (through hole styles only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 sec. max, 260¡C peak
Reflow (SMD styles only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60 sec. max above 183¡C, 230¡C peak
Storage Temperature Range, TS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65¡ to 150¡C
ESD Susceptibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2kV
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
CS5155
Electrical Characteristics: 0¡C < TA< +70¡C; 0¡C < TJ< +85¡C; 8V < V
CC1
< 14V; 5V < V
CC2
< 20V;
DAC Code: V
ID4
= V
ID2
= V
ID1
= V
ID0
= 1; V
ID3
= 0; CV
GATE(L)
and CV
GATE(H)
= 1nF; C
OFF
= 330pF; CSS= 0.1µF, unless otherwise specified.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Error Amplifier
VFBBias Current VFB= 0V 0.3 1.0 µA Open Loop Gain 1.25V < V
COMP
< 4V; Note 1 50 60 dB Unity Gain Bandwidth Note 1 500 3000 kH COMP SINK Current V
COMP
= 1.5V; VFB= 3V; VSS> 2V 0.4 2.5 8.0 mA
COMP SOURCE Current V
COMP
= 1.2V; VFB= 2.7V; VSS= 5V 30 50 70 µA
COMP CLAMP Current V
COMP
= 0V; VFB= 2.7V 0.4 1.0 1.6 mA COMP High Voltage VFB= 2.7V; VSS= 5V 4.0 4.3 5.0 V COMP Low Voltage VFB=3V 160 300 mV PSRR 8V < V
CC1
< 14V @ 1kHz; Note 1 60 85 dB
V
CC1
Monitor
Start Threshold Output switching 3.75 3.90 4.05 V Stop Threshold Output not switching 3.70 3.85 4.00 V Hysteresis Start-Stop 50 mV
DAC
Input Threshold V
ID0
, V
ID1
, V
ID2
, V
ID3
, V
ID4
1.00 1.25 2.40 V
Input Pull Up Resistance V
ID0
, V
ID1
, V
ID2
, V
ID3
, V
ID4
25 50 100 k½ Pull Up Voltage 4.85 5.00 5.15 V Accuracy Measure VFB= V
COMP
, 25¡C ² TJ² 85¡C 1.0 %
V
ID4VID3VID2VID1VID0
01111 1.3266 1.3400 1.3534 V 01110 1.3761 1.3900 1.4039 V 01101 1.4256 1.4400 1.4544 V 0 1 1 0 0 1.4751 1.4900 1.5049 V
CS5155
3
Electrical Characteristics: 0¡C < TA< +70¡C; 0¡C < TJ< +85¡C; 8V < V
CC1
< 14V; 5V < V
CC2
< 20V;
DAC Code: V
ID4
= V
ID2
= V
ID1
= V
ID0
= 1; V
ID3
= 0; CV
GATE(L)
and CV
GATE(H)
= 1nF; C
OFF
= 330pF; CSS= 0.1µF, unless otherwise specified.
DAC: continued
V
ID4VID3VID2VID1VID0
01011 1.5246 1.5400 1.5554 V 01010 1.5741 1.5900 1.6059 V 01001 1.6236 1.6400 1.6564 V 0 1 0 0 0 1.6731 1.6900 1.7069 V 0 0 1 1 1 1.7226 1.7400 1.7574 V 0 0 1 1 0 1.7721 1.7900 1.8079 V 0 0 1 0 1 1.8216 1.8400 1.8584 V 0 0 1 0 0 1.8711 1.8900 1.9089 V 00011 1.9206 1.9400 1.9594 V 00010 1.9701 1.9900 2.0099 V 00001 2.0196 2.0400 2.0604 V 0 0 0 0 0 2.0691 2.0900 2.1109 V 11111 1.2315 1.2440 1.2564 V 11110 2.1186 2.1400 2.1614 V 11101 2.2176 2.2400 2.2624 V 11100 2.3166 2.3400 2.3634 V 11011 2.4156 2.4400 2.4644 V 11010 2.5146 2.5400 2.5654 V 11001 2.6136 2.6400 2.6664 V 11000 2.7126 2.7400 2.7674 V 10111 2.8116 2.8400 2.8684 V 10110 2.9106 2.9400 2.9694 V 10101 3.0096 3.0400 3.0704 V 10100 3.1086 3.1400 3.1714 V 10011 3.2076 3.2400 3.2724 V 10010 3.3066 3.3400 3.3734 V 10001 3.4056 3.4400 3.4744 V 10000 3.5046 3.5400 3.5754 V
V
GATE(H)
and V
GATE(L)
Out SOURCE Sat at 100mA Measure V
CC1
Ð V
GATE(L),;VCC2
Ð V
GATE(H)
1.2 2.0 V
Out SINK Sat at 100mA Measure V
GATE(H)
Ð VPGnd; 1.0 1.5 V
V
GATE(L)
Ð VPGnd
Out Rise Time 1V < V
GATE(H)
< 9V; 1V < V
GATE(L)
< 9V 30 50 ns
V
CC1
= V
CC2
= 12V
Out Fall Time 9V > V
GATE(H)
> 1V; 9V > V
GATE(L)
> 1V 30 50 ns
V
CC1
= V
CC2
= 12V Shoot-Through Current Note 1 50 mA Delay V
GATE(H)
to V
GATE(L)
V
GATE(H)
falling to 2V; V
CC1
= V
CC2
= 8V 25 50 ns
V
GATE(L)
rising to 2V
Delay V
GATE(L)
to V
GATE(H)
V
GATE(L)
falling to 2V; V
CC1
= V
CC2
= 8V 25 50 ns
V
GATE(H)
rising to 2V
V
GATE(H)
, V
GATE(L)
Resistance Resistor to LGnd 20 50 100
V
GATE(H)
, V
GATE(L)
Schottky LGnd to V
GATE(H)
@ 10mA 600 800 mV
LGnd to V
GATE(L)
@ 10mA
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
4
CS5155
Package Pin Description
PACKAGE PIN # PIN SYMBOL FUNCTION
16L SO Narrow & PDIP
1,2,3,4,6 V
ID0
Ð V
ID4
Voltage ID DAC input pins. These pins are internally pulled up to 5V providing logic ones if left open. V
ID4
selects the DAC range. When V
ID4
is High (logic one), the DAC range is 2.14V to 3.54V with 100mV incre­ments. When V
ID4
is Low (logic zero), the DAC range is 1.34V to 2.09V
with 50mV increments. V
ID0
- V
ID4
select the desired DAC output volt­age. Leaving all 5 DAC input pins open results in a DAC output voltage of 1.244V, allowing for adjustable output voltage, using a traditional resistor divider.
5 SS Soft Start Pin. A capacitor from this pin to LGnd in conjunction with
internal 60µA current source provides soft start function for the con­troller. This pin disables fault detect function during Soft Start. When a fault is detected, the soft start capacitor is slowly discharged by internal 2µA current source setting the time out before trying to restart the IC. Charge/discharge current ratio of 30 sets the duty cycle for the IC when the regulator output is shorted.
Soft Start (SS)
Charge Time 1.6 3.3 5.0 ms Pulse Period 25 100 200 ms Duty Cycle (Charge Time/Pulse Period) ´ 100 1.0 3.3 6.0 % COMP Clamp Voltage V
FB
= 0V; VSS= 0 0.50 0.95 1.10 V
V
FFB
SS Fault Disable V
GATE(H)
= Low; V
GATE(L)
= Low 0.9 1.0 1.1 V
High Threshold 2.5 3.0 V
PWM Comparator
Transient Response V
FFB
= 0 to 5V to V
GATE(H)
= 9V to 1V; 100 125 ns
V
CC1
= V
CC2
= 12V
V
FFB
Bias Current V
FFB
= 0V 0.3 µA
Supply Current
I
CC1
No Switching 8.5 13.5 mA
I
CC2
No Switching 1.6 3.0 mA
Operating I
CC1
VFB= COMP = V
FFB
813mA
Operating I
CC2
VFB= COMP = V
FFB
25mA
C
OFF
Normal Charge Time V
FFB
= 1.5V; VSS= 5V 1.0 1.6 2.2 µs
Extension Charge Time VSS= V
FFB
= 0 5.0 8.0 11.0 µs
Discharge Current C
OFF
to 5V; V
FB
>1V 5.0 mA
Time Out Timer
Time Out Time VFB= V
COMP
; V
FFB
= 2V; 10 30 50 µs
Record V
GATE(H)
Pulse High Duration
Fault Mode Duty Cycle V
FFB
= 0V 35 50 65 %
Note 1: Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.
Electrical Characteristics: 0¡C < TA< +70¡C; 0¡C < TJ< +85¡C; 8V < V
CC1
< 14V; 5V < V
CC2
< 20V;
DAC Code: V
ID4
= V
ID2
= V
ID1
= V
ID0
= 1; V
ID3
= 0; CV
GATE(L)
and CV
GATE(H)
= 1nF; C
OFF
= 330pF; CSS= 0.1µF, unless otherwise specified.
5
CS5155
Block Diagram
Package Pin Description: continued
PACKAGE PIN # PIN SYMBOL FUNCTION
16L SO Narrow & PDIP
7C
OFF
A capacitor from this pin to ground sets the time duration for the on board one shot, which is used for the constant off time architecture.
8V
FFB
Fast feedback connection to the PWM comparator. This pin is connect­ed to the regulator output. The inner feedback loop terminates on time.
9V
CC2
Boosted power for the high side gate driver.
10 V
GATE(H)
High FET driver pin capable of 1.5A peak switching current. Internal circuit prevents V
GATE(H)
and V
GATE(L)
from being in high state simul-
taneously.
11 PGnd High current ground for the IC. The MOSFET drivers are referenced to
this pin. Input capacitor ground and the source of lower FET should be tied to this pin.
12 V
GATE(L)
Low FET driver pin capable of 1.5A peak switching current.
13 V
CC1
Input power for the IC and low side gate driver.
14 LGnd Signal ground for the IC. All control circuits are referenced to this pin.
15 COMP Error amplifier compensation pin. A capacitor to ground should be
provided externally to compensate the amplifier.
16 V
FB
Error amplifier DC feedback input. This is the master voltage feedback which sets the output voltage. This pin can be connected directly to the output or a remote sense trace.
V
CC1
SS
V
ID0
V
ID1
V
ID2
V
ID3
V
ID4
V
COMP
V
FFB
LGnd
V
V
Monitor
CC1
Comparator
-
60mA
2mA
-
+
-
+
V
FFB
Comparator
5V
2.5V
Low
+
3.90V
3.85V
5 BIT
DAC
FB
Slow Feedback
Fast Feedback
Error Amplifier
+
­PWM Comparator
1V
0.7V
-
+
+
-
Maximum
On-Time
Timeout
Normal
Off-Time
Timeout
Extended
Off-Time
Timeout
SS Low Comparator
SS High Comparator
R
S
FAULT
Latch
Off-Time Timeout
FAULT
Q
FAULT
Q
GATE(H) = ON
Q
R
Q
GATE(H) = OFF
C
OFF
One Shot
R
S
Q
S
PWM Latch
PGnd
V
CC1
CC2
V
GATE(H)
V
GATE(L)
PGnd
C
OFF
PWM COMP
Time Out
Timer
(30ms)
Edge Triggered
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