Page 2 of 20 Obsession™ LED 2.0 User Manual (Rev. 03)
Page 3
1. B
EFORE YOU BEGIN
What Is
Included
Unpacking
Instructions
Claims
Text
Conventions
Icons
1 x Obsession™ LED 2.0
1 x Power Cord
Immediately upon receipt, carefully unpack this product and check the container to make
sure you have received all the parts indicated above in good conditi on.
If the container or the material inside the container (this product and any other accessory
included) appears damaged from shipping, or shows signs of mishandling, notify the
carrier immediately, not CHAUVET®, upon receipt of the damaged merchand ise. Fai lur e
to do so in a timely manner may invalidate your claim with the carrier. In addition, retain
the container and all the packing material for inspection.
For other issues such as missing components or parts, damage not related to shipping,
or concealed damage, file a claim with CHAUVET® within seven (7) days of receiving
the merchandise.
Convention Meaning
1~512 A range of values
50/60 A set of values of which only one can be chosen
Settings A menu option not to be modified
Menu > Settings A sequence of menu options to be followed
<ENTER>
A key to be pressed on the product’s control panel
ON
Icon Meaning
A value to be entered or selected
This paragraph contains critical installation, configuration, or
operation information. Failure to comply with this information may
render the product partially or completely inoperative, cause
damage to the product, or cause harm to the user.
This paragraph contains important installation or configuration
information. Failure to comply with this information may prevent
the product from functioning correctly.
1 x Warranty Card
1 x Quick Reference Guide
Document
Information
Obsession™ LED 2.0 User Manual (Rev. 03) Page 3 of 20
The information and specifications contained in this document are subject to change
without notice. CHAUVET® assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or
omissions that may appear in this manual. CHAUVET® reserves the right to update the
existing document or to create a new document to correct any errors or omissions.
You can download the latest version of this document from www.chauvetlighting.com.
Electronically published by CHAUVET® in the United States of America
This paragraph reminds you of useful, although not critical,
Author Date Editor Date
A. Diaz 09/01/11 B. Pillow 09/02/11
information.
Page 4
Product at a
Glance
Safety Notes
Use on Dimmer
Outdoor Use
Sound Activated
DMX
Master/Slave
Please read the following Safety Notes carefully before working with this product. They
include important safety information about its installation, usage, and maintenance.
Always connect this product to a grounded circuit to avoid the risk of electrocution.
Always disconnect this product from the power source before cleaning it or replacing
the fuse.
Avoid direct eye exposure to the light source while the product is on.
Make sure the power cord is not crimped or damaged.
Never disconnect this product from power cord by pulling or tugging on the cord.
If mounting this product overhead, always secure it to a fastening device using a
safety cable.
Make sure there are no flammable materials close to the unit while operating.
Do not touch this product’s housing when operating because it may be very hot.
Always make sure that the voltage of the outlet to which you are connecting this
product is within the range stated on the decal or rear panel of the product.
This product is for indoor use only! (IP20) To prevent risk of fire or shock, do not
expose this product to rain or moisture.
Always install this product in a location with adequate ventilation, at least 20 in (50
cm) from adjacent surfaces.
Be sure that no ventilation slots on the unit’s housing are blocked.
Never connect this product to a dimmer.
Make sure to replace the fuse with another of the same type and rating.
Never carry this product from the power cord or any moving part. Always use the
hanging/mounting bracket or the handles.
The maximum ambient temperature (Ta) is 104° F (40° C). Do not operate this
product at higher temperatures.
In the event of a serious operating problem, stop using the unit immediately.
Never try to repair this product. Repairs carried out by unskilled people can lead to
damage or malfunction. Please contact the nearest authorized technical assistance
center.
Keep this User Manual for future consultation. If you sell this product to another user,
be sure that they also receive this document.
Auto Programs
Auto-ranging Power Supply
Replaceable Fuse
User Serviceable
Duty Cycle
Page 4 of 20 Obsession™ LED 2.0 User Manual (Rev. 03)
Page 5
2. I
NTRODUCTION
Product Overview
DMXOut
Microphone
SensitivityKnob
Microphone
DMXIn
PowerOut
SafetyLoop
Fuseholder
PowerIn
Obsession™ LED 2.0 User Manual (Rev. 03) Page 5 of 20
Page 6
Product Dimensions
Page 6 of 20 Obsession™ LED 2.0 User Manual (Rev. 03)
Page 7
3. S
ETUP
AC Power
This product has an auto-ranging power supply and can work with an input voltage
range of 100~240 VAC, 50/60 Hz.
To determine the power requirements for this product (circuit breaker, p ower outlet, and
wiring), use the current value listed on the label affixed to the product’s back panel, or
refer to the product’s specifications chart. The listed current rating indicates the
product’s average current draw under normal conditions.
Always connect this product to a protected circuit (circuit breaker or fuse),
making sure it has an appropriate electrical ground to avoid the risk of
electrocution or fire.
Never connect this product to a rheostat (variable resistor) or dimmer circuit, even
if the rheostat or dimmer channel serves only as a 0 to 100% switch.
Fuse
Replacement
Follow the instructions below to change the fuse, if necessary.
Disconnect this product from the power outlet before replacing the fuse.
1. Wedge the tip of a flat head screwdriver into the slot of the fuse holder and pry out of
the housing.
2. Remove the blown fuse from the holder and replace with a fuse of the exact same
type and rating.
3. Insert the fuse holder back into place and reconnect power.
Sparefuseholder
(insidesafetycap)
The product does not ship with a spare fuse; how ever, the safety cap has room
for a spare.
Always replace a blown fuse of the same type and rating.
Installedfuse
(heldbyplasticclip)
Safetycap
Obsession™ LED 2.0 User Manual (Rev. 03) Page 7 of 20
Page 8
d
Power Linking
This product provides power linking via the IEC outlet loc ated in the back of the unit.
Please see the diagram below for further explanation.
PowerLinkingDiagram
1stProduct
2ndProduct
r
3
Product
Otherproducts
You can power link up to 37 Obsession™ LED 2.0 units on 230 VAC.
Page 8 of 20 Obsession™ LED 2.0 User Manual (Rev. 03)
Page 9
Mounting
Orientation
Before mounting the product, read and follow the safet y recommendations indicated in
the Safety Notes section (page 2 of this manual).
The Obsession™ LED 2.0 may be mounted in any position; however, make sure
adequate ventilation is provided around the product.
Rigging
Before deciding on a location for the product, always make sure there is easy access
to the product for maintenance and programming purposes.
Make sure that the structure onto which you are mounting the product can support
the product’s weight. Please see the Technical Specifications section of thi s manual
for weight information.
When mounting the product overhead, always use a safety cable. Mount the product
securely to a rigging point, whether an elevated platform or a truss.
When rigging the product onto a truss, you should use a mounting clamp of
appropriate weight capacity. The bracket has a 13 mm hole, which is appropriate for
this purpose.
When power linking multiple products, you must always consider the length of the
power linking cable and mount the products close enough for the cable to reach.
The bracket adjustment knobs allow for directional adjustment when aiming the
product to the desired angle. Only loosen or tighten the bracket knobs manually.
MountingDiagram
Using tools could damage the knobs.
MountingBracket
Bracket
AdjustmentKnob
Obsession™ LED 2.0 User Manual (Rev. 03) Page 9 of 20
Page 10
4.OPERATION
Control Panel
Operation
Menu Map
Configuration
(DMX)
Starting Address
To access the control panel functions, use the four buttons located underneath the
display. Please refer to the Product Overview (page 5) to see the button locatio ns on the
control panel.
Button Function
<MENU>
<UP>
<DOWN>
<ENTER>
Mode Programming Steps Description
Automatic
Mode
DMX Address
Sound Active
Mode
Set the product in DMX mode to control with a DMX controller.
1. Connect the product to a suitable power outlet.
2. Turn the product on.
3. Connect a DMX cable from the DMX output of the DMX controller to the DMX input
socket of the product.
When selecting a starting DMX address, always cons ider the number of DMX channels
the selected DMX mode uses. If you choose a starting address that is too high, you
could restrict the access to some of the product’s channels.
The Obsession™ LED 2.0 uses up to 3 DMX channels in a 3 -chan nel DM X mode, which
defines the highest configurable address to 510.
If you are not familiar with the DMX protocol, you may refer to the DMX Primer section in
the Technical Information chapter.
To select the starting address, do the following:
1. Press <MENU> repeatedly until 512 shows on the display.
2. Press <ENTER>.
3. Use <UP> or <DOWN> to select the starting address.
4. Press <ENTER>.
Press to find an operation mode or to back out of the current menu
option
Press to scroll up the list of options or to find a higher value
Press to scroll down the list of options or to find a lower value
Press to activate a menu option or a selected value
512 001-512
AUTO
SUd
Turns on Automatic Mode
Selects the DMX starting address
Turns on Sound Active Mode
Page 10 of 20 Obsession™ LED 2.0 User Manual (Rev. 03)
Page 11
Configuration
(Standalone)
Set this product in one of the standalone modes to control without a DMX controller.
1. Connect the product to a suitable power outlet.
2. Turn the product on.
Never connect a product that is operating in any standalone mode, whether Static,
Automatic, or Sound to a DMX string connected to a DMX controller. Products in
standalone mode may transmit DMX signals that could interfere with the DMX
signals from the controller.
Sound Active
Mode
To enable the Sound Active mode, do the following:
1. Press <MENU> repeatedly until SUd shows on the display.
2. Press <ENTER>.
3. Turn the music on and adjust the microphone sensitivity knob until the product starts
responding to the beat of the music.
The product will only respond to low frequencies of music (bass and drums).
Automatic Mode
To enable the Automatic Mode, follow the instructions below:
1. Press <MENU> repeatedly until AUTO shows on the display.
2. Press <ENTER>.
Obsession™ LED 2.0 User Manual (Rev. 03) Page 11 of 20
Page 12
Master/Slave
Mode
This mode allows a single Obsession™ LED 2.0 unit (the “m aster”) to control the acti on s
of one or more Obsession™ LED 2.0 units (the “slaves”) without the need of a DMX
controller. The master unit will be set to operate in either Automatic or Sound Active
mode, while the slave units will be set to operate in Slave Mode. Once set and
connected, the slave units will operate in unison with the master unit.
Configure the units as indicated below.
Slave units:
1. Press <MENU> repeatedly until 512 shows on the display.
2. Press <ENTER> to accept.
3. Set the DMX address to “d001”, as previously explained.
4. Connect the DMX input of the first slave unit to the DMX output of the master unit.
5. Connect the DMX input of the subsequent slave units to the DMX output of the
previous slave unit.
6. Finish setting and connecting all the slave units.
Master unit:
1. Set the master unit to operate in either Automatic or Sound mode.
2. Make the master unit the first unit in the DMX daisy chain.
Configure all the slave units before connecting the master unit to the DMX
daisy chain.
Never connect a DMX controller to a DMX string configured for Master/Slave
operation because it may interfere with the signals from the master unit.
Do not connect more than 31 slave units to the master unit.
Page 12 of 20 Obsession™ LED 2.0 User Manual (Rev. 03)
Page 13
5. T
ECHNICAL INFORMATION
Product
Maintenance
Dust build up reduces light output performance and can cause overheating. T his can
lead to reduction of the light source’s life. To maintain optimum performance and
minimize wear, you should clean your lighting products at least t wice a month. Ho wever,
be aware that usage and environmental conditions could be contributing factors to
increase the cleaning frequency.
To clean this product, follow the instructions below:
Unplug the product from power.
Wait until the product is cold.
Use a vacuum (or dry compressed air) and a soft brush to remove dust collected on
the external surface/vents.
Clean all external optics and glass/transparent surfaces with a mild soap solution,
ammonia-free glass cleaner, or isopropyl alcohol.
Apply the solution directly to a soft, lint free cotton cloth or a lens cleaning tissue.
Softly drag any dirt or grime to the outside of the external optics or glass/transparent
surface.
Gently polish the external optics and glass/transparent surfaces until they are free of
haze and lint.
Always dry the external optics and glass/transparent surfaces carefully after
cleaning them.
Obsession™ LED 2.0 User Manual (Rev. 03) Page 13 of 20
Page 14
General Troubleshooting
Symptom Possible Cause Possible Action
Excessive load on the circuit
Make sure that the total load does not
Circuit breaker or
fuse keeps blowing
Short circuit along the power lines Check the power lines and power cords
No energy on power outlet Check power outlet
Change to another outlet
Product does not
power up
Loose or damaged power cord Check the power cord
Blown fuse
Replace blown fuse with a good one of the
Internal problem Send product for repair
Wrong starting address on the
Set the correct starting address on the
product
Use the right fader(s) on the controller
Set the correct DMX product’s personality
Assign the faders accordingly
Change the signal polarity on the controller
Product does not
respond to DMX
Wrong DMX personality on the
product
Wrong polarity setting on the DMX
controller
Loose or damaged DMX cable Check the DM X cable before the faulty unit
Internal problem Send product for repair
Signal cables are not DMX
Replace non DMX cables with true DMX
compatible
Interference with AC or radio
Keep DMX cables away from AC wires or
signals
Intermittent DMX
DMX cable too long
Install an optically coupled DMX amplifier
Problems
Too many products connected
Terminator not connected
Install an optically coupled DMX amplifier
Install a terminator, as indicated in the DMX
If you still experience problems after trying the above solutions, contact
CHAUVET® Technical Support.
exceed 80% of the breaker or fuse nominal
current
same type and rating
product
cables
radio equipment
right before the product with intermittent
problems
after unit #32
Primer section.
Page 14 of 20 Obsession™ LED 2.0 User Manual (Rev. 03)
Page 15
Contact
Procedure
In case you need to return a product or request support, follow the procedure below:
If you live in the US, contact CHAUVET® World Headquarters (see below).
If you live in the UK or Ireland, contact CHAUVET® Europe Ltd.(see below).
If you live in any other country, DO NOT contact CHAUVET®. Instead, contact your
distributor of record. Refer to our Web site for contact details of distributors outside
the US, United Kingdom, or Ireland.
If you live outside the US, United Kingdom, or Ireland, contact your distributor of
record and follow their instructions on how to return CHAUVET® products to
them. Visit our Web site for contact details.
Returning
Products to
CHAUVET®
Call the corresponding CHAUVET® Tech Support office and request a Return
Merchandise Authorization (RMA) number before shipping the pro duct. Be prepared to
provide the model number, serial number, and a bri ef description of the cause for the
return.
You must send the merchandise prepaid, in its original box, and with its original packing
and accessories. CHAUVET® will not issue call tags.
Clearly label the package with the RMA number. CHAUVET® will refuse any prod uct
returned without an RMA number.
DO NOT write the RMA number directly on the box. Instead, write it on a properly
affixed label.
Before sending the product, clearly write the follo wing information on a piece of paper
and place it inside the box:
Your name
Your address
Your phone number
The RMA number
A brief description of the problem
Be sure to pack the product properly. Any shipping dama ge resulting from inadequate
packaging will be your responsibilit y. As a suggestion, proper UPS packing or doubleboxing is always a safe method to use.
CHAUVET® reserves the right to use its own discretion to repair or replace
returned product(s).
United Kingdom & Ireland
CHAUVET® Europe Ltd.
General Information
Address: Unit 1C
Brookhill Road Industrial Estate
Pinxton, Nottingham, UK
NG16 6NT
Voice: +44 (0)1773 511115
Fax: +44 (0)1773 511110
Technical Support
Email: uktech@chauvetlighting.com
World Wide Web
www.chauvetlighting.co.uk
Obsession™ LED 2.0 User Manual (Rev. 03) Page 15 of 20
Page 16
DMX Primer
Introduction
The Physical Medium
The Signals
DMX Universes
The Functions
The DMX protocol (USITT DMX512-A) is a networking protocol that enab les a
universal DMX controller device to control the features of multiple DMX
compatible fixtures, whether PAR cans, wash lights, moving heads,
followspots, foggers, or proprietary fixture controllers, etc.
As any other networking protocol, the USITT DMX512-A describes the
physical medium, the signals, and the functions they control.
DMX compatible fixtures are connected to the DMX controller using a DMX
connection. This connection consists of a series of wired connections between
the DMX controller and the various DMX compatible fixtures, also kno wn as a
daisy chain connection. In this type of connection, the DATA OUT of one
fixture or the DMX controller connects to the DATA IN of the ne xt fixture, and
so on.
Each DMX fixture links to the previous and next DMX fixture or controller using
a DMX cable. This type of cable consists of a section of shielded, twoconductor twisted pair cable with one 3-pin or 5-pin XLR male connector on
one end, and a 3-pin or 5-pin XLR female connector on the other end. The
XLR connectors pin-out is as follows: pin 1 is the Common (shield), pin 2 is
Signal Negative (S-), and pin 3 is Signal Positive (S+).
Note: For DMX, pins 4 and 5 are not used.
The DMX signal stream is unidirectional from the DMX co ntroller to the DMX
compatible fixtures. These signals conform to the EIA-485 standard.
The stream of DMX signals consists of 512 individual, sequential channels that
form a frame. The DMX controller constantly sends frames of DMX signals to
the DMX connection, even if not all of the 512 channels are in use.
Because of this constant transmission method, there can be only one DMX
controller in a DMX connection. If not, the DMX signals sent by one c ontroller
would interfere with the signals sent by the other controller(s).
A DMX universe is the set of DMX compatible fixtures connected to the same
DMX daisy chain using the same set of 512 DMX chann els. Each set of 512
channels is referred to as a DMX Universe.
In most cases, an installation will consist of only one DMX universe.
However, you might find it necessary to define two or more universes
because of constrains imposed by distance or the number of features.
Most DMX controllers support only one universe, although some DMX
controllers may support two or more universes. Each universe will have its
own separated DMX daisy chain. A DMX c ompatible fixture can only be part
of a single DMX universe.
Each DMX channel can have any unitar y value in the 000~255 range. Each
DMX compatible fixture uses as many consecutive DMX channels as featur es
the user can control. The sequential numbers assigned t o each DMX channel
(1~512) are also known as DMX addresses.
The function each DMX channel has, and the results of a ssigning a value to
each depend on the personality (or DMX channel layo ut) of each controlled
fixture. Some fixtures only use a single DMX channel, while others may
require 15 or more DMX channels to control all their functions. Personalities
are discussed in the next section, DMX Configuration.
Page 16 of 20 Obsession™ LED 2.0 User Manual (Rev. 03)
Page 17
DMX Configuration
The DMX fixture configuration consists in determining how many channels
each fixture will need as well as assigning the corres pondi n g DM X chan ne ls to
each fixture in order to size correctly the DMX controller.
Personalities
A DMX personality describes what channel or cha nnels control which fixture
parameters. A DMX fixture may have many personalities to choose from. Each
personality requires a different number of channels, based on the numb er of
features the fixture enables. The number of DMX channels used by a fixture
may vary from only one (usually the general dimmer control) to 15 or more.
When a job does not require using all the fixture ’s capabilities, the user can
select a more basic personality (less channels), allowing the DMX controller to
accommodate more DMX fixtures.
Starting Address
For the DMX controller to control each DMX fixture, the user must first
configure each fixture’s personality to determine the number of channels
required to control the fixture. Each channel will have a DMX address
assigned to it.
However, since assigning a particular DMX address to each channel is
impractical, the user will only need to configure the DMX address on each
fixture that corresponds to the fixture’s first channel of control. This is the
fixture’s starting address. The fixture will automatically assign the other
channels to the subsequent DMX addresses.
Once this assignment is complete, and based on the number of channels
used, the fixture will respond to the DMX signals sent to the range of DMX
channels that begins with the starting address.
For example, a fixture that uses six DMX channels with a starting addr ess of
100, will accept DMX data sent by the DMX controller to channels 10 0, 101,
102, 103, 104, and 105.
Assigning Addresses
The user must carefully assign the starting addresses for each individual
fixture to avoid DMX channel overlapping. If the DM X ch annels do overl ap, the
impacted fixtures could operate erratically.
However, the user may decide to configure two or more similar fixtures with
the same personality and starting address. In this case, all the fixtures with the
same starting address will operate in unison.
DMX Connectivity
Connecting the DMX fixtures to a DMX controller in small to medium
installations is usually a rather simple operation that requires a minimum of
tools and some planning (not including the actual fixture rigging and
configuration).
However, in large installations it may be necessary to plan carefully the
position and cabling of each fixture to avoid unexpected probl ems.
Fixture Location
The order in which the fixtures connect to the DM X controller is not important
and has no effect on how a controller communicates to each fixture. However,
the user should always define a physical location for the fixtures that provide s
for the easiest and most direct cabling to the controller and other fixtures.
Obsession™ LED 2.0 User Manual (Rev. 03) Page 17 of 20
Page 18
(DMXConnectivitycont.)
Number of Fixtures
When using a DMX controller, the combined number of chann els required by
all the fixtures on the DMX daisy chain determines the nu mber of fixtures the
DMX controller has to support. Conversely, the number of onboard sliders,
page buttons, and fixture buttons limits the number of discrete DMX chan nels
a DMX controller can support.
To comply with the EIA-485 standard, which is the base for the USITT
DMX512-A protocol, do not connect more than 32 fixtures witho ut using
an optically-isolated DMX splitter. Doing otherwise may result in
deterioration of the digital DMX signal.
DMX Data Cabling
You must use DMX compliant data cables to link two or more DMX compa tible
fixtures. You may purchase CHAUVET® certified DMX cables directly from a
dealer/distributor or construct your own cable.
USITT recommends limiting the total length of the DMX cable (from the
first fixture/controller to the last fixture) to 300~455 m (985~1,500 ft).
Cable
If you choose to create your own DMX cable, make sure to use d ata-grade
cables that can carry a high frequency signal and are less prone to
electromagnetic interference. Use a Belden® 9841 or equivale nt cable, which
Making Your Own DMX
meets the specifications for EIA RS-485 applications. For certain applications ,
Cat5, Cat5e, or Cat6 may be appropriate.
Do not use standard microphone cables for DMX applications because
they cannot transmit DMX data reliably over long distances.
DMX Cable
Characteristics
DMX Cable Connectors
The DMX data cable must have the following characteristics:
Type: shielded, 2-conductor twisted pair
Maximum capacitance between conductors: 30 pF/ft
Maximum capacitance between conductor and shield: 55 pF/ft
Maximum resistance: 20 ohms/1000 ft
Nominal impedance: 100~140 ohms
Each DMX cable must have a male (3-pin or 5-pin XLR connector) on one end
and a female (3-pin or 5-pin XLR connector) on the other end.
To DMX Input
(Female)
DMX Connector Configuration
Common
1
3
2
DMX +
DMX -
To avoid signal transmission
problems and interference,
connect a DMX signal terminator
to the last fixture in the
DMX daisy chain, as shown.
To DMX Output
1
3
2
(Male)
1
3
2
120 ohm, ¼ W
resistor between
pin 2 (DMX -) and
pin 3 (DMX +) on
the output of the
last fixture.
Page 18 of 20 Obsession™ LED 2.0 User Manual (Rev. 03)
Page 19
(DMXConnectivitycont.)
3-Pin to 5-Pin
Conversion Chart
DMX Connection
Test all DMX cables with an ohmmeter to verify their correct polarity and
to make sure that there are no short-circuits between an y of the pins, or
between any pin and ground.
If the common wire (shield) touched the chassis ground, a ground loop
could form, which may cause the fixture to perform erratically.
If you use a DMX controller or fixture with a 5-pin DMX connector, you will
need to use a 5-pin to 3-pin adapter. The chart be low details a proper cable
conversion.
Conductor 3-Pin Female (Output) 5-Pin Male (Input)
Ground/Shield Pin 1 Pin 1
Negative (-) signal Pin 2 Pin 2
Positive (+) signal Pin 3 Pin 3
Not Used Pin 4
Not Used Pin 5
Make sure that the fixtures with which you are working c an operate in DMX
3-Pin to 5-Pin Conversion Chart
mode, not in a proprietary connection mode. Refer to the fixtures’ manual to
learn how to enable their respective DMX modes.
The procedure below illustrates a possible DMX connection method.
1. Connect the 3-pin, male connector of the first DMX cable to the DMX
Output connector (3-pin, female) of the DMX controller.
2. Connect the 3-pin, female connector of the first DMX cable coming from
the controller to the DMX Input connector (3-pin, male) of the first DMX
fixture.
3. Connect the 3-pin, male connector of the second DMX cable to the DMX
Output connector (3-pin, female) of the first DMX fixture.
4. Connect the 3-pin, female connector of the second DMX cable coming
from the first DMX fixture to the DMX Input connector of the second DMX
compatible fixture.
5. Continue linking the other DMX fixtures in the same way.
Obsession™ LED 2.0 User Manual (Rev. 03) Page 19 of 20
Page 20
6.TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Dimensions and
Weight
Power
Length Width Height Weight
202 mm 236 mm 178 mm 2.3 kg
Note: Dimensions in inches rounded to the nearest decimal digit.