Charles 3641-80, 3648-80 User Manual

Telecommunications Group
3641-80 / 3648-80 Ethernet Routers
Guide and Web Users Manual
Section 364-180-N02 Equipment Issue 1 1st Printing, April, 2006
©2006 Charles Industries, Ltd. All rights reserved. Printed in United States of America. The availability of features and technical specifications herein subject to change without notice.
Section 364-180-N02
Contents
1. About This Manual ..................................................................................................................1
1.1. Revision History........................................................................................................................ 1
1.2. Document Organization.............................................................................................................1
1.3. Glossary of Terms and Acronyms .............................................................................................1
2. General Overview....................................................................................................................3
3. Specifications...........................................................................................................................5
4. Applications.............................................................................................................................7
5. Installation................................................................................................................................9
5.1. Preparing Before Installation..................................................................................................... 9
5.2. Installation Procedures.............................................................................................................. 9
6. Web Configuration Tool.........................................................................................................11
6.1. About the Web Configuration.................................................................................................. 11
6.2. Factory Default Settings.......................................................................................................... 11
6.3. TCP/IP Configuration..............................................................................................................12
6.4. Login to Web Configuration Tool............................................................................................ 17
6.5. Status Menu.............................................................................................................................19
6.6. System Menu...........................................................................................................................22
Error Log......................................................................................................................22
Upgrade 23 Restart 25
6.7. Configuration Menu................................................................................................................26
Save config...................................................................................................................27
Authentication..............................................................................................................29
LAN Connections ........................................................................................................33
WAN Connections .......................................................................................................36
IP routes 52
DHCP Server................................................................................................................54
DNS Client...................................................................................................................61
©2006 Charles Industries, Ltd. All rights reserved. Printed in United States of America. The availability of features and technical specifications herein subject to change without notice.
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DNS Relay...................................................................................................................63
Security 66
VPN Configuration......................................................................................................88
SNTP client................................................................................................................105
Syslog 109 SNMP 110 Port 115
7. CLI Configuration Tool .......................................................................................................117
7.1. Help Text for Using the CLI Commands............................................................................... 118
7.2. Download/Upload Configuration File................................................................................... 119
7.3. Using the source CLI commands.......................................................................................... 122
7.4. CLI Application Examples .................................................................................................... 124
Note: After loading the scripts, save the configuration and restart the routerFrame
Relay - bridged...........................................................................................................124
Frame Relay - routed .................................................................................................127
PPP - bridged .............................................................................................................129
PPP - routed ...............................................................................................................132
7.5. CLI Commands Group..........................................................................................................135
7.6. List of CLI Commands..........................................................................................................136
Appendix: System Limit..............................................................................................................152
©2006 Charles Industries, Ltd. All rights reserved. Printed in United States of America. The availability of features and technical specifications herein subject to change without notice.
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Section 364-180-N02
List of Figures
Figure 4-1 Router card point to point application.................................................................................... 7
Figure 4-2 Router card frame relay application....................................................................................... 7
Figure 4-3 Router card VPN application ................................................................................................. 8
Figure 4-4 Router card dual gateway application....................................................................................8
Figure 6-1 Login Web Configuration Tool............................................................................................. 17
Figure 6-2 Web Tool - Welcome page....................................................................................................18
Figure 6-3 Web Tool – Status page ........................................................................................................ 20
Figure 6-4 Web Tool – Error Log page..................................................................................................22
Figure 6-5 Web Tool – Firmware Upgrade page .................................................................................... 23
Figure 6-6 Web Tool – Firmware Upgrade Complete page ................................................................... 24
Figure 6-7 Web Tool – Reset Router page ............................................................................................. 25
Figure 6-8 Web Tool – Save configuration Confirm page ..................................................................... 27
Figure 6-9 Web Tool – Save configuration completed page.................................................................. 28
Figure 6-10 Web Tool – Authentication page........................................................................................ 29
Figure 6-11 Web Tool – Authentication: edit user details page .............................................................30
Figure 6-12 Web Tool – Authentication: create user page..................................................................... 31
Figure 6-13 Web Tool – Authentication: Currently Defined Users page............................................... 32
Figure 6-14 Web Tool – LAN connection page ..................................................................................... 33
Figure 6-15 Web Tool – WAN connections page................................................................................... 36
Figure 6-16 Web Tool – WAN connection: create service page ............................................................ 36
Figure 6-17 Web Tool - WAN connection: Frame Relay routed page ...................................................38
Figure 6-18 Web Tool – WAN connection: frame relay routed: Edit Service page............................... 39
Figure 6-19 Web Tool – WAN connection: Edit Frame Relay channel page.........................................40
Figure 6-20 Web Tool – WAN connection: Edit IP Interface page........................................................41
Figure 6-21 Web Tool – WAN connection: Edit Rip Versions page ...................................................... 42
Figure 6-22 Web Tool – WAN connection: Frame Relay bridged page................................................. 43
Figure 6-23 Web Tool – WAN connections page................................................................................... 44
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Section 364-180-N02
Figure 6-24 Web Tool – WAN connection: PPP routed page.................................................................46
Figure 6-25 Web Tool – WAN connections page................................................................................... 47
Figure 6-26 Web Tool – WAN connection: PPP bridged page...............................................................50
Figure 6-27 Web Tool – WAN connections page................................................................................... 51
Figure 6-28 Web Tool – WAN connection: delete ‘Frame Relay routed’ page...................................... 52
Figure 6-29 Web Tool – IP routes: Create Ip V4Route page..................................................................53
Figure 6-30 Web Tool – IP routes: Edit Routes page.............................................................................53
Figure 6-31 Web Tool – DHCP server page........................................................................................... 54
Figure 6-32 Web Tool – DHCP: enable server page..............................................................................56
Figure 6-33 Web Tool – DHCP: enable relay agent page ...................................................................... 59
Figure 6-34 Web Tool – DHCP server: DHCP relay enabled page........................................................60
Figure 6-35 Web Tool – DNS Client page ............................................................................................. 61
Figure 6-36 Web Tool – DNS Client page ............................................................................................. 62
Figure 6-37 Web Tool – DNS relay page............................................................................................... 63
Figure 6-38 Web Tool – DNS: enable relay page .................................................................................. 64
Figure 6-39 Web Tool – DNS relay enabled page.................................................................................. 65
Figure 6-40 Web Tool – Security page................................................................................................... 66
Figure 6-41 Web Tool – Security: Security Interfaces page ..................................................................67
Figure 6-42 Web Tool – Security: Security Interfaces page ..................................................................68
Figure 6-43 Web Tool – Security: Advanced NAT Configuration page ................................................ 69
Figure 6-44 Web Tool – Security: Firewall Add Global Address Pool page..........................................69
Figure 6-45 Web Tool – Security: Advanced NAT Configuration page ................................................ 70
Figure 6-46 Web Tool – Security: Firewall Delete Global Address Pool page......................................71
Figure 6-47 Web Tool – Security: Security Interfaces page ..................................................................72
Figure 6-48 Web Tool – Security: Add Reserved Mappings page......................................................... 72
Figure 6-49 Web Tool – Security: Firewall Add Reserved Mapping page ............................................ 73
Figure 6-50 Web Tool - Security: Reserved Mappings page ................................................................. 74
Figure 6-51 Web Tool – Security: Firewall D elete Reserved Mappings page....................................... 74
Figure 6-52 Web Tool – Security: Firewall Policy Configuration page................................................. 75
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Figure 6-53 Web Tool – Security: Firewall Add TCP Port Filter page ..................................................76
Figure 6-54 Web Tool – Security: Firewall Add Raw IP Filter page..................................................... 77
Figure 6-55 Web Tool – Security: Firewall Add Trigger page............................................................... 81
Figure 6-56 Web Tool – Security: Firewall Configuration Intrusion Detection page............................ 84
Figure 6-57 Web Tool – Security: Alerting Configuration for Intrusion page.......................................86
Figure 6-58 Web Tool – IPSec Configuration page ............................................................................... 93
Figure 6-59 Web Tool – IPSec: Create New IPSec Endpoint page........................................................ 94
Figure 6-60 Web Tool – IPSec: User Certificates page.......................................................................... 98
Figure 6-61 Web Tool – IPSec: Generate Certificate Request page ...................................................... 99
Figure 6-62 Web Tool – IPSec: Add new CA certificate page.............................................................100
Figure 6-63 Web Tool – PPTP Configuration page..............................................................................102
Figure 6-64 Web Tool – PPTP: Authentication: create user page........................................................ 102
Figure 6-65 Web Tool – SNTP client page ..........................................................................................105
Figure 6-66 Web Tool – SNTP client: SNTP Synchronization Mode page......................................... 105
Figure 6-67 Web Tool – SNTP client: Enter Unicast Server IP Address page..................................... 107
Figure 6-68 Web Tool – SNTP client: SNTP Client General Configuration Parameters page............108
Figure 6-69 Web Tool – SNTP client: ISOS Clock Setting page.........................................................109
Figure 6-70 Web Tool – Syslog Client Configuration page................................................................. 109
Figure 6-71 Web Tool – Snmp page..................................................................................................... 111
Figure 6-72 Web Tool – Snmp: select Action page.............................................................................. 112
Figure 6-73 Web Tool – Snmp: Snmp Show Community page........................................................... 112
Figure 6-74 Web Tool – Snmp: Snmp Add Community page ............................................................. 113
Figure 6-75 Web Tool – Snmp: Snmp Add Host page......................................................................... 113
Figure 6-76 Web Tool – Snmp: Snmp Add Trap page ......................................................................... 114
Figure 6-77 Web Tool – Snmp: Snmp Show Host page....................................................................... 114
Figure 6-78 Web Tool – Snmp: Snmp Show Trap page....................................................................... 114
Figure 6-79 Web Tool – Ports: Ethernet Port Configuration page....................................................... 115
Figure 6-80 Web Tool – Ports: Advanced Ethernet Port Configuration page...................................... 116
Figure 7-1 Login CLI Configuration Tool........................................................................................... 117
©2006 Charles Industries, Ltd. All rights reserved. Printed in United States of America. The availability of features and technical specifications herein subject to change without notice.
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©2006 Charles Industries, Ltd. All rights reserved. Printed in United States of America. The availability of features and technical specifications herein subject to change without notice.
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Section 364-180-N02
List of Tables
Table 1-1 Revision history table ..............................................................................................................1
Table 1-2 Glossary of terms and acronyms.............................................................................................. 1
Table 3-1 Router card specifications........................................................................................................5
Table 6-1 Default user name and password ...........................................................................................29
Table 6-2 User access levels .................................................................................................................. 31
Table 6-3 Syslog severity levels........................................................................................................... 110
Table 7-1 Default names of different Interface/Transport/Port............................................................124
Table 7-2 List of CLI commands ......................................................................................................... 136
©2006 Charles Industries, Ltd. All rights reserved. Printed in United States of America. The availability of features and technical specifications herein subject to change without notice.
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1. About This Manual
1.1. Revision History
Table 1-1 Revision history table
Revision Date Description
Issue 1.0 April, 2006 Initial release
1.2. Document Organization
About This Manual, Chapter 1, introduces you to the document. General Overview, Chapter 2, provides overview and features of the router card. Specification, Chapter 3, provides the technical specifications. Applications, Chapter 4, introduces some application examples. Installation, Chapter 5, provides the installation procedures. Controls and Indicators, Chapter 6, provides the descriptions of controls and LED activity. Web Configuration Tool, Chapter 7, provides the details of the web configuration. CLI Configuration Tool, Chapter 8, introduces the CLI configuration and provides some setting
examples.
1.3. Glossary of Terms and Acronyms
Table 1-2 Glossary of terms and acronyms
Abbreviations Description
CHAP Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol CLI Command Line Interface DCE Data Communication Equipment DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DTE Data Terminal Equipment DNS Domain Name System IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol IP Internet Protocol IPSec IP Security Protocol LAN Local Area Network
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L2TP Layer Two Tunneling Protocol NAT Network Address Translation PAP Password Authentication Procedure PPP Point to Point Protocol PPPoH PPP over High-Level Data Link Control PPTP Point to Point Tunneling Protocol PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit RIP Routing Information Protocol SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol VPN Virtual Private Networking WAN Wide Area Network
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2. General Overview
This document supports both the 3641-80 Single Port router and the 3648-80 router which includes an 8 port Ethernet switch. The router cards are Ethernet IP routers, which mounts in a full size card slot. The only difference between the 3641-80 and 3648-80 is that the 3648-80 has an unmanaged Ethernet switch to eliminate the need for an external switch. Therefore the routers will be referred to as ‘the router’. The router includes an Ethernet interface to provide data services from the T1/E1 interface. The router can act as a frame relay router, frame relay bridge, firewall, VPN gateway, or IP sharing.
For purposes of understanding, the Ethernet port represents the LAN side of the router and the T1/E1 represents the WAN side of the router.
The router card provides three primary services:
1. Provides a standard T1/E1 gateway function between the customer Ethernet interface and
the WAN data service channel on the T1/E1 interface.
2. Provides the possibility for including voice and data over the same T1/E1 line.
3. Provides a flexible programmable data rate 56/64K x N bps where N = 1…24 for T1, 1…30
for E1 (i.e. 56K ~ 1.536M bps for T1, 56K ~ 1.92M bps for E1).
Equipment Features
Provide one Ethernet port with 10/100 BaseT auto sensing (3641-80) Provide Eight Ethernet ports with 10/100 BaseT auto sensing and auto crossover cable
sensing (3648-80 only)
Provide one female RS-232 DCE console port (also referred to as a craft port) for set up
and management
Provide management via CLI (by console port or Telnet) and web browser Support SNMP V1/V2c management (maximum 10 SNMP managers and trap recipients
are allowed at any one time when using the router Ethernet port)
Support RIP V1 and V2 Support NAT and NAPT
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Support DHCP Server / Relay Agent / Client mode Support DNS Client / Relay mode Support Frame Relay WAN layer 2 protocol Support PAP and CHAP Support all three types of VPN --- IPSec, PPTP, and L2TP Simple firmware update via web-based GUI interface
NOTE: There are certain features that are only accessible through the Web Configuration To ol:
1. Digital signature certificates of IPSec
2. Remote upgrade firmware (by browser http-upload.tar file)
3. Errorlog
There are certain features that are only accessible through the CLI Configuration Tool:
1. Webserver configuration
2. DHCP client parameters configuration (such as reboot time, retry time, backoff time, etc.)
3. Upload/download the configuration file to/from system/PC
4. Local upgrade firmware (via tftp/bootp protocol)
5. Set rip host route and set rip poison
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3. Specifications
Table 3-1 Router card specifications
Parameter Specification
Dimension: Height Width Depth
1.9 cm
24.45 cm
23.49 cm
Weight
300 g
Operating Environment
(in service) -40 ~ +65℃ < 95﹪RH
Power:
Console port
Less than 1 amp.
DC input voltage range of – 42V to 56V
Standard DB-9 connector, DCE configured with baud rate 9600, 8 bits of data, no parity, and 1 stop bit
Ethernet port RJ-45 connector with IEEE 802.3 compatible,
10/100BaseT auto sensing (both 3641-80 and 3648-80), and auto crossover cable sensing (3648-80 only)
WAN side data rate: 56K to 1.536 M b/s
IP Protocol Su pp ort:
TCP
UDP
ICMP
Meet the requirements of RFC 793 Meet the requirements of RFC 768 Meet the requirements of RFC 792/STD 0005 updated with RFC 950/STD 0005.
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RIP V1 and V2
Meet the requirements of RFC 10 58 and RFC 2453.
IGMP
Static routing
CIDR
ARP
DHCP
PPP Support:
IPCP BCP
Meet the requirements of RFC 2236 . Supports IGMP Proxy as described in [draft-ietf-idmr-igmp-proxy-03] IGMP-based Multicast Forwarding (IGMP Proxying), W. Fenner, July 2000. Meet the requirements of RFC 34 42 and the current practice defined in RFC 3180/BGP 0053. Meet the Best Current Practice defined in RFC 3180/BGP 0053 and the requirements defined in RFC 1517, RFC 1518 and RFC 1519. Meet the requirements of RFC 826/STD 0037. Meet the requirements of RFC 3022 and 3235.
Meet the PPP IPCP RFC 1332. Meet the requirements of IEEE 802.1D MAC
Bridging and RFC 1638. LCP L2TP PPTP
Meet the requirements of RFC 1570 .
Meet the requirements of RFC 3070 and 3438.
Meet the requirements of RFC 1661/STD0051.
Frame Relay:
Security Support: PAP and CHAP
The system serves as end stations (DTEs) on a
public or private Frame Relay network.
Meet the requirements of RFC 2427/STD 0055.
Meet the current practice defined in RFC1334 for
PAP and RFC 1994 for CHAP.
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4. Applications
The router card can act as a frame relay router, frame relay bridge, firewall, VPN gateway, or IP sharing. The following figures are application examples.
Point-to-Point application
Figure 4-1 is for either router or bridge applications.
TDM V oi ce
PB X
10/ 100BaseT 10/ 100BaseT
LAN
ICB 360
Figure 4-1 Router card point to point application
Frame Relay application
10/ 100BaseT
I CB 360
LAN
Figure 4-2 Router card frame relay application
VPN application
T1/E1
T1/E1
Point-to-Point
Fr ame Rel ay
T1/E1
T1/E1
ICB 360
I CB 360
TDM Voi ce
PB X
LAN
10/ 100BaseT
LAN
Main Office
FTP
Ser v e r
Swi t c h / H u b
Web
Ser v e r
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The availability of features and technical specifications herein subject to change without notice.
10/ 100BaseT
ICB 360
T1/E1
7
Internet
ICB 360
Di al- up
Connect i on
Remote Si te
Br oadband
Modem
Swi t c h/ H u b
Laptop
Mobi le User
Laptop
Office
Ser v e r
Issue 1.0, April 2006 Section 364-180-N02
Figure 4-3 Router card VPN application
Dual Gateway application
LAN
10/100B aseT
I CB 360
Fr ame R el ay
Seco nd ar y
T1/E1
Pr i m ar y
T1/E1
Fr ame Rel ay
T1/E1
T1/E1
Figure 4-4 Router card dual gateway application
I CB 360
I CB 360
10/100B aseT
10/100B aseT
LAN
LAN
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The availability of features and technical specifications herein subject to change without notice.
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5. Installation
5.1. Preparing Before Installation
The major functions of the Router Card are performed by the Ethernet network interface. Your computer must have an Ethernet Network Interface Card (NIC) installed and set up with the TCP/IP protocol before beginning to use the router. The router also provides a serial console port for monitoring and configuring the router via the built-in command line interface.
You will need to know the Internet Protocol supported by your T1/E1 provider to successfully connect to the Internet. For future troubleshooting or reinstallation, it is important that you retain these details.
Before beginning the hardware installation, please gather the following materials for the setup. At least one computer running a supported *operating system, with an Ethernet Network
Interface Card (NIC) installed (or more computers if you use an external hub).
TCP/IP protocol installed for each NIC. Ethernet straight connect cable (one for each computer you will be connecting) RS-232 serial cable (Optional)
* The router Web Configuration tool supports browsers that operate under Windows 95, 98, 2000, XP and Unix system. Configuration can also be done via telnet, ftp or through an RS-232 RTR MGMT port.
5.2. Installation Procedures
To install the router card, follow the procedure in the router practice (LT364-180-202) or the router installation guide (LT364-180-802).
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6. Web Configuration Tool
6.1. About the Web Configuration
The Web Configuration tool provides a series of web pages that you can use to setup and configure your Router card. There are three main menus. You can select each of the following menus from the left frame of the main window:
Status Menu: Information about the current setup and status of the system and system hardware and options..
System Menu: Information about the error log, upgrading the firmware and restarting the system.
Configuration Menu: Information about the current configuration of various system features with options to change the configuration.
NOTE: There are certain features that are only accessible through the Web Configuration Tool:
1. Digital signature certificates of IPSec
2. Remote upgrade firmware (by browser http-upload.tar file)
3. Errorlog
6.2. Factory Default Settings
If your required configuration exactly matches the settings below, the router will work for you as pre-configured. After completing the installation, assigning your static IP address to your computer’s TCP/IP settings, you should be able to make a connection to the Internet.
LAN Port: IP Address: 192.168.0.1 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
DHCP Server: Disabled Loopback: IP Address: 127.0.0.1
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6.3. TCP/IP Configuration
In order to access the router’s Web GUI to begin your configuration, you must have the TCP/IP protocol installed and configured properly in your computer’s network interface card. Your computer’s TCP/IP settings must allow your computer to obtain an IP address automatically.
To connect to the Internet or configure the router via Ethernet, the TCP/IP protocol must be installed and configured correctly. Follow the steps below to determine if you have TCP/IP installed and configured correctly for Windows 95/98.
Step 1 - Check if TCP/IP is installed
1. From your computer’s desktop, double-click
on My Computer, then Control Panel, and then double-click the Network icon.
2. In the “Network” window, choose the
Configuration tab. Check that TCP/IP is installed and setup for the Ethernet NIC that is installed in your computer. If you see, for example, TCP/IP->Intel 21140 based 10/ 100mbps Ethernet Controller, that means that TCP/IP has been installed.
• If TCP/IP has not been installed for your NIC, proceed to Step 2 as below.
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OR –
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• If TCP/IP has been installed for your NIC, continue with Step 3 - Setup TCP/IP section.
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Step 2 - Install TCP/IP, if necessary
Install TCP/IP now if it is not previously installed. You may need the Windows Installation CD-ROM.
1. Still in the “Network” window, click the Add
button. The “Select Network Component Type” window will appear. Select Protocol by clicking on it once. Then click Add.
3. Confirm that the TCP/IP protocol has
been correctly set up with your Ethernet. Click OK.
2. The “Select Network Protocol” window will
appear. Choose Microsoft in the “Manufacturers” panel and then TCP/IP in the “Network Protocols” panel. Click OK.
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Step 3 - Setup TCP/IP
1. In the “Network” window, choose the
Configuration tab. Then double-click the
TCP/IP component for your Ethernet NIC (for example, TCP/IP->Intel 21140 based 10/100mbps Ethernet Controller).
2. In the “TCP/IP Properties” window,
click the Gateway tab. Remove any installed Gateways by selecting them and clicking the Remove button.
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y
r
3. Click the DNS Configuration tab, and then click the Disable DNS button.
NOTE: If you disable the routers DHCP functions, you will be unable to access the router with the setting shown in step 4. You will need to choose the Specify an IP address option in step 4 and then manuall enter an IP address which is on the same subnet as the router and the Subnet Mask. For instance, assuming the router’s default IP address is
192.168.0.1, an IP address on the same subnet would be 192.168.0.2 o
4. Click the IP Address tab. Choose
Obtain an IP address automatically and click OK.
192.168.0.13 .
5. The “System Settings Change” window appears. Click Yes to reboot your system.
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6.4. Login to Web Configuration Tool
1. Be sure you have configured your computer’s TCP/IP settings as described in the section 6.3.
2. Launch a compatible Internet Browser. In your Browser window, type the default IP address of the router, 192.168.0.1 into the URL bar and click GO or hit the Enter key.
3. You will be prompted to enter a User Name and Password. The default User Name and
Password are:
User Name: admin Password: admin
Figure 6-1 Login Web Configuration Tool
1. After logging into your router, the “Welcome!” page will appear on the screen.
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Figure 6-2 Web Tool - Welcome page
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6.5. Status Menu
Login the Web Configuration GUI as described in the previous section. Click the Status link from the left frame, then a “Status” page will appear as below.
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Figure 6-3 Web Tool – Status page
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The Status Menu contains information about the current configuration of your router. It contains two sections: Status and Advanced Diagnostics.
The Status section displays:
WAN IP Address: Current WAN IP address of your router card.
Local IP Address: Current local IP address of your router card.
The Advanced Diagnostics section displays:
Port Connection Status: This section displays the type and connection status of ports.
Refer to Table 7-1 for the names of the ports.
WAN Status: This section displays information about your WAN configuration. It also
provides two hyperlinks: (1) IP Address Settings -- allows you to create, modify or delete your WAN Configuration, (2) DNS Client Settings -- allows you to create, modify or delete your DNS Client configuration.
LAN Status: This section displays information about your Local Area Network settings. It
also provides a DHCP Server Settings hyperlink that allows you to configure your DHCP server status.
Software Status: This section displays information about your software version. It provides
a Set Time hyperlink that allows you to set the system time.
Defined Interfaces: This section lists frame relay (or ppp) and Ethernet interfaces that have
been defined. Each interface listed has a Show Statistics hyperlink that will display more detailed information about the IP interface, physical port, frame relay, or ppp connection.
Routing Table: This section displays the current routing table.
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6.6. System Menu
The System menu contains options that describe the system and allow low-level changes to be made. Login the web configuration GUI (refer to the section 6.1). Click the System link from the left frame, and then the following sub-headings will be shown on the left frame.
Error Log: This page display information about recent configuration errors.
Upgrade: This page allows you to upgrade your firmware to your router.
WARNING: Do not upgrade firmware unless you have been specifically instructed to do so. It is unnecessary to upgrade the firm ware if y our device is working properly. To do so may cause malfunction to your device.
Restart: This page allows you to restart your router. It has the same effect as resetting your
router by pressing the front panel RESET button.
Error Log
The Error Log displays any recent configuration errors.
To access the Error Log, simply login to your router. From the left frame, click System, and then from the submenu, click Error Log. Then the following page will appear.
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Figure 6-4 Web Tool – Error Log page
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