Champion CPG2500, CPG2500EU, CPG3500EU, CPG3500, CPG4000 E1-EU Owner's Manual & Operating Instructions

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This manual covers the following models:
CPG2500 (EU) / CPG3500 (EU) / CPG4000 E1 (EU) CPG6500 E2 (EU) / CPG 9000 E2 (EU)
OWNER’S MANUAL & OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
Important Safety Instructions are included in this manual.
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MANUAL CONVENTIONSINTRODUCTION
Please familiarize yourself with the following symbols. The safety symbol and key words are safety warnings. Follow all
safety messages to avoid accidents or injury.
CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in m inor or moderate injury.
CAUTION
CAUTION used without the safety alert symbol indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in property damage.
CAUTION
DANGER indicates an imminently hazardo us situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
DANGER
WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
If you have questions regarding your generator, we can
help. Please contact yor local dealer.
NOTE
Record the model and serial numbers as well as date and place of purchase for future reference. Have this
information available when ordering parts and when making technical or warranty inquiries.
Champion Power Equipment Support
Model Number
Serial Number
Date of Purchase
Purchase Location
For Oi l Type see ‘Add Engine Oil‘ section. For Fue l Type see ‘Add Fuel‘ section.
Introduction
Congratulations on purchasing your generator. Please
and maintain correctly.
Portable Power Generator
This unit is a petrol engine driven AC generator used for
supply electrical pow er.
Accessories
CPE manufactures and supplies a serie s of accesso ries.
See local dealer for more information.
This Booklet
We reserve the right to change, alter or improve the
product and this manual without prior notice.
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SAFETY RULES SAFETY RULES
Improper treatment or use of the generator can damage it, shorten its life and void your warranty.
Use the generator only for intended uses. Operate only on level surfaces. DO NOT expose generator to excessive moisture, dust, or dirt. DO NOT allow any material to block the cooling slots. If connected devices overheat, turn them off and disconnect them from the generator. DO NOT use the generator if:
– Electrical output is lost – Equipment sparks, smokes or emits flames – Equipment v ibrate s exces sively
CAUTION
Rapid retraction of the starter cord will pull hand and arm towards the engine faster than you can let go. Unintentional startup can result in serious injury. Broken bones, fractures, bruises or sprains could result.
When starting engine, pull the starter cord slowly until resistance is felt and then pull rapidly to avoid kickback. DO NOT start or stop the engine with electrical device s plugg ed in.
WARNING
Exceeding the generator’s running capacity can damage the generator and/or electrical devices connected to it.
DO NOT overload the generator. Start the generator and allow the engine to stabilize before connecting electrical loads. Connect electrical equipment in the off position, and then turn them on for operation. Turn electrical equipment off before stopping the generator. DO NOT tamper with the governed speed. DO NOT modify the generator in any way.
CAUTION
Generator exhaust contains carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless, poison gas. Breathing carbon monoxide will cause nausea, dizziness, fainting or death. If you start to feel dizzy or weak, get to fresh air immediately.
Operate generator outdoors only in a well ventilated area. DO NOT operate the generator inside any building, including garages, basements, crawlspaces and sheds, enclosure or compartment, including the generator compartment of a recreational vehicle. DO NOT allow exhaust fumes to enter a confined area through windows, doors, vents or other opening s. DANGER CARBON MONOXIDE: using a generator indoor s CAN KILL YOU IN MINUTES.
DANGER
Rotating parts can entangle hands, feet, hair, clothing and/or accessories. Traumatic amputation or severe laceration can result.
Keep hands and feet away from rotating parts. Tie up long hair and remove jewelry. Operate equipment with guards in place. DO NOT wear loose-fitting clothing, dangling drawstrings or items that could become caught.
DANGER
Generator produces powerful voltage.
DO NOT touch bare wires or receptacles. DO NOT use electrical cords that are worn, damaged or frayed. DO NOT operate generator in wet weather. DO NOT allow children or unqualified persons to operate or service the generator Use a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) in damp areas and areas containing conductive material such as metal decking. Use approved transfer equipment to isolate generator from your electric utility and Notify your utility company before connecting your generator to your power system.
DANGER
Sparks can result in fire or electrical shock.
When servicing the gener ator:
Disconnect the spark plug wire and place it where it cannot contact the plug. DO NOT check for spark with the plug removed. Use only approved spark plug testers.
WARNING
Running engines produce heat. Severe burns can occur on contact. Combustible material can catch fire on contact.
DO NOT touch hot surfaces. Avoid contact with hot exhaust gases. Allow equipment to cool before touching. Maintain at least 3 ft. (91.4 cm) of clearance on all sides to ensure adequate cooling. Maintain at least 5 ft. (1.5 m) of clearance from combustible materials.
WARNING
Medical and Life Support Uses.
In an emergency, call emergency services immediately. NEVER use this product to power life support devices or life support appliances. NEVER use this product to power medical devices or medical appliances. Inform your electricity provider immediately if you or anyone in your household depends on electrical equipment to live. Inform your electrical provider immediately if a loss of power would cause you or anyone in your household to experience a medical emergency.
WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals that are known to cause serious health problems and even death.
WARNING
Read this manual thoroughly before operating your generator. Failure to follow instructions could result in serious injury or death.
WARNING
Operation of this equipment may create sparks that can start fires around dry vegetation.
A spark arrestor may be required. The operator should contact local fire agencies for laws or regulations relating to fire prevention requirements.
WARNING
Fuel and fuel vapors are highly flammable and extremely ex plosive. Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death. Unintentional startup can result in entanglement, traumatic amputation or laceration.
When adding or removing fuel:
Turn the generator off and let it cool for at least two
minutes before removing the fuel cap. Loosen the
cap slowly to relieve pressure in the tank.
Only fill or drain fuel outdoors in a well-ventilated area.
DO NOT pump gas directly into the generator at the
gas station. Use an approved container to transfer
the fuel to the generator.
DO NOT overfill the fuel tank.
Always keep fuel away from sparks, open flames,
pilot lights, heat and other sources of ignition.
DO NOT light or smoke cigarettes.
When starting the generator:
DO NOT attempt to start a damaged generator.
Make certain that the gas cap, air filter, spark plug,
fuel lines and exhaust system are properly in place.
Allow spilled fuel to evaporate fully before
attempting to start the engine.
Make certain that the generator is resting firmly on
level ground.
When operating the genera tor:
DO NOT move or tip the generator during operation.
DO NOT tip the generator or allow fuel or oil to spill.
When transporting or servicing the generator:
Make certain that the fuel shutoff valve is in the off
position and the fuel tank is empty.
Disconnect the spark plug wire.
When storing the genera tor:
Store away from sparks, open flames, pilot lights,
heat and other sources of ignition.
DANGER
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ASSEMBLY
Your generator requires some assembly. This unit ships
from our factory without oil. It must be properly serviced
with fuel and oil before operation.
If you have any questions regarding the assembly of your
generator, contact yor local dealer. Please have your serial
number and model number available.
Remove the Generator from the Shipping Car ton
1. Set the shipping carton on a solid, flat surface.
2. Remove everything from the carton except the
generator.
3. Carefully cut each corner of the box from top to
bottom. Fold each side flat on the ground to provide a
surface area to install the wheel kit and support leg.
Install the Wheel Kit (Optional Extra)
You will need the following tools to install the wheels:
• 17 mm wrench OR adjustable wrench (not included)
• Socket wrench with a 16 mm socket (not included)
• Plier s (not includ ed)
1. Before adding fuel and oil, tip the generator on it’s side.
2. Slide the M10x120 flange bolt through the washer,
sleeve and wheel.
3. Slide the bolt through the mount point on the frame.
4. Fasten securely with the M10 lock nut.
5. Repeat steps 2-4 to attach the second wheel.
Install the Support Leg
1. Attach the vibration mounts to the support leg with
a flange bolt M8 x 25 and flange lock nuts.
2. Attach the support leg to the generator frame with
flange bolts M8 x 16 and flange lock nuts and
fasten securely. DO NOT over tighten the lock nuts.
3. Tip the generator slowly so that it rests on the
wheels and support leg.
The wheel kit is not intended for over-the-road use.
CAUTION
Connect the Batter y (Electric Start Models only)
1. Remove the protective cover from the red (+) lead on
the bat ter y.
2. Attach the red (+) lead to the red (+) terminal on the
battery with the cap screw (M5x10) and secure with
the lock washer (M5).
3. Repeat steps 1-2 for the black (–) battery lead.
1. Place the generator on a flat, level surface.
2. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick to add oil.
3. Add oil and replace oil fill cap/dipstick. DO NOT
OVERFILL .
4. Check engine oil level daily and add as needed.
The recommended oil type is 10W-30 automotive oil.
NOTE
The engine is equipped with a low oil shut-off and will stop when the oil level in the crankcase falls below the threshold level.
CAUTION
Add Engine Oil
DO NOT attempt to crank or start the engine before it has been properly filled with the recommended type and amount of oil. Damage to the generator as a result of failure to follow these instructions will void your warranty.
CAUTION
ASSEMBLY
Check oil often during the break-in period. Refer to the Maintenance section for rec ommended servic e intervals.
NOTE
The generator rotor has a sealed, pre-lubricated ball bearing that requires no additional lubrication for the life of the bearing.
NOTE
Add Engine Oil Cont’d.
Synthetic oil may be used after the 5 hour initial break-in period. Using synthetic oil does not increase the recommended oil change interval. Full synthetic 5W-30 oil will aid in starting in cold ambient <5ºC (41ºF)
NOTE
We consider the first 5 hours of run time to be the break-in period for the unit. During the break in period stay at or below 50% of the running watt rating and vary the load occasionally to allow stator windings to heat and cool. Adjusting the load will also cause engine speed to vary and help seat piston rings. After the 5 hour break-in period, change the oil.
NOTE
Weather will affect engine oil and engine performance. Change the type of engine oil used based on weather conditions to suit the engine needs.
NOTE
Once oil has been added, a visual check should show oil about 1-2 threads from running out of the fill hole. If using the dipstick to check oil level, DO NOT screw in the dipstick while checking.
NOTE
Full Synthetic 5W-30
Degrees Celsiusº
(Outside)
(Outside)
Degrees Fahrenheitº
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ASSEMBLY
Add Fuel Cont’d.
Grounding
Your generator must be properly connected to an
appropriate ground to help prevent electric shock.
A ground terminal connected to the frame of the generator
has been provided on the power panel. For remote
grounding, connect of a length of heavy gauge
(12 AWG minimum) copper wire between the generator
ground terminal and a copper rod driven into the ground.
We strongly recommend that you consult with a qualified
electrician to ensure compliance with local electrical codes.
Failure to properly ground the generator can result in electric shock.
WARNING
Our engines work well with 10% or less ethanol
blend fuels. When using blended fuels there are
some issues worth noting:
– Ethanol-gasoline blends can absorb more water
than gasoline alone.
– These blends can eventually separate, leaving
water or a watery goo in the tank, fuel valve and
ca rbu re to r.
– With gravity-fed fuel supplies, this compromised
fuel can be drawn into the carburetor and cause
damage to the engine and/or potential hazards.
– There are only a few suppliers of fuel stabilizer
that are formulated to work with ethanol blend
fuels.
– Any damages or hazards caused by using
improper fuel, improperly stored fuel, and/
or improperly formulated stabilizers, are not
covered by manufacture’s warrant y.
It is advisable to always shut off the fuel supply,
run the engine to fuel starvation and drain the tank
when the equipment is not in use for more than 30
days.
NOTE
Add Fuel
1. Use clean, fresh, regular unleaded fuel with a
minimum octane rating of 85 and an ethanol content
of less than 10% by volume.
2. DO NOT mix oil with fuel.
3. Clean the area around the fuel cap.
4. Remove the fuel cap.
5. Slowly add fuel to the tank. DO NOT OVERFILL. Fuel
can expand after filling. A minimum of
¼ in. (6.4 mm) of space left in the tank is required
for fuel expansion, more than ¼ in. (6.4 mm) is
recommended. Fuel can be forced out of the tank as
a result of expansion if it is overfilled, and can affect
the stable running condition of the product. When
filling the tank, it is recommended to leave enough
space for the fuel to expand.
6. Screw on the fuel cap and wipe away any spilled fuel.
Use regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum octane rating of 85.
Do not mix oil and gasoline. Fill tank to approximately ¼ in. (6.4 mm) below the top of the tank to allow for fuel expansion. DO NOT pump gas directly into the generator at the gas station. Use an approved container to transfer the fuel to the generator. DO NOT fill fuel tank indoors. DO NOT fill fuel tank when the engine is running or hot. DO NOT overfill the fuel tank. DO NOT light cigarettes or smoke when filling the fuel tank.
CAUTION
Pouring fuel too fast through the fuel screen may result in blow back of fuel at the operator while filling.
WARNING
OPERATION
Generator Location
Never operate the generator inside any building! (See
safety warnings section). In some areas generators must
be registered with the local utility company. Generators
used on construction sites may be subject to local
rules and regulations. Keep on a flat, level surface.
Generators must have at least 5 ft (1.5m) clearance
from all combustible material. In addition they must
have at least 3 ft (91.4cm) of clearance on all sides to
allow for adequate cooling, maintenance and servicing.
Generators should never be started or operated in ant
location that will not allow for adequate cooling of
the generator and/or the muffler. Allow generators to
cool before storage or transportation. Do not place the
generator near any vents or intakes. Carefully consider
wind and air currents when placing generator.
Failure to follow proper safety precautions may void
manufacturer’s warranty.
Do not operate or store the generator in rain, snow, or wet weather.
Using a generator or electrical appliance in wet conditions, such as rain or snow, or near a pool or sprinkler system, or when your hands are wet, could result in electrocution.
WARNING
WARNING
During operation the muffler and exhaust fumes produced will become hot. If adequate cooling and breathing space are not supplied, or if the generator is blocked or contained, temperatures can become extremely heated and may lead to fire.
Surge Protection
Electronic devices, including computers and many
programmable appliances use components that are
designed to operate within a narrow voltage range and
may be affected by momentary voltage fluctuations.
While there is no way to prevent voltage fluctuations, you
can take steps to protect sensitive electronic equipment.
1. Install UL1449, CSA-listed, plug-in surge suppressors
on the outlets feeding your sensitive equipment.
Surge suppressors come in single- or multi-outlet
styles. They’re designed to protect against virtually
all short-duration voltage fluctuations.
Voltage fluctuation may impair the proper functioning of sensitive electronic equipment.
CAUTION
Starting the Engine
1. Make certain the generator is on a flat, level surface.
2. Disconnect all electrical loads from the generator.
Never start or stop the generator with electrical
devices plugged in or turned on.
3. Turn the Fuel Valve to the “ON” position.
4. Move the choke lever to the “CHOKE” position.
5. Flip the ignition switch to the “ON” position.
6. For models that have an ELECTRIC START: Press
and hold the ignition switch to the “START” position.
Release as the engine begins to roll over. If the engine
fails to start within five seconds, release the switch
and wait at least ten seconds before attempting to
start the engine again.
7. RECOIL START: Pull the starter cord slowly until
resistance is felt and then pull rapidly
8. Do not over-choke. As as soon as engine starts, move
the choke lever to the “RUN” position.
Grounding
The generator system ground connects the frame to the
ground terminals on the power panel. The system ground is
connected to the AC neutral wire.
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Connecting Electrical Loads
1. Let the engine stabilize and warm up for a few
minutes after starting
2. Plug in and turn on the desired 120/240 Volt AC
single phase, 50 Hz electrical loads.
– DO NOT connect 3-phase loads to the generator.
– DO NOT connect 60 Hz loads to the generator.
– DO NOT overload the generator.
Connecting a generator to your electric utility company’s power lines or to another power source may be against the law. In addition this action, if done incorrectly, could damage your generator and appliances and could cause serious injury or even death to you or a utility worker who may be working on nearby power lines. If you plan to run a portable electric generator during an outage, please notify your electric utility company immediately and remember to plug your appliances directly into the generator. Do not plug the generator into any electric outlet in your home. Doing so could create a connection to the utility company power lines. You are responsible for ensuring that your generator’s electricity does not feed back into the electric utility power lines. If the generator will be connected to a building electrical system, consult your local utility company or a qualified electrician. Connections must isolate generator power from utility power and must comply with all applicable laws and codes.
NOTE
OPERATION
Stopping the Engine
1. Turn off and unplug all electrical loads. Never start or stop the generator with electrical devices plugged in or turned on.
2. Let the generator run at no-load for several minutes to stabilize internal temperatures of the engine and generator.
3. Turn the Fuel Valve to the “OFF” position.
4. Let the engine run until fuel starvation has stopped the engine. This usually takes a few minutes.
5. Press the Ignition Switch to the “OFF” position.
Important: Always ensure that the Fuel Valve and the Ignition Switch are in the “OFF” position when the engine is not in use.
If the engine will not be used for a period of two (2) weeks or longer, please see the Storage section for proper engine and fuel storage.
NOTE
If the engine starts but does not run make certain that the generator is on a flat, level surface. The engine is equipped with a low oil sensor that will prevent the engine from running when the oil level falls below a critical threshold.
NOTE
Keep choke lever in “Choke” position for only 1 pull of the recoil starter. After first pull, move choke lever to the “Run” position for up to the next 3 pulls of the recoil starter. Too much choke will cause the engine not to start.
NOTE
When the battery switch is in the “ON” position, the switch will light up if the battery is sending out a charge. If the switch does not light up while in the “ON” position, check that the battery connection is still good.
NOTE
The supplied 12V 15AH battery does re-charge while the engine is running, but it is also recommended that the battery be fully charged at least once per month.
NOTE
Starting the Engine Cont’d. Connecting Electrical Loads Cont’d.
Do Not Overload Generator
Capacity
Follow these simple steps to calculate the running and
starting watts necessary for your purposes.
1. Select the electrical devices you plan on running at
the same time.
2. Total the running watts of these items. This is
the amount of power you need to keep your items
running.
3. Identify the highest starting wattage of all devices
identified in step 1. Add this number to the number
calculated in step 2. Surge wattage is the extra
burst of power needed to start some electric driven
equipment. Following the steps listed under “Power
Management” will guarantee that only one device will
be starting at a time.
Power Management
Use the following formula to convert voltage and
amperage to w atts:
Volts x Amps = Watts
To prolong the life of your generator and attached
devices, follow these steps to add electrical load:
1. Start the generator with no electrical load attached
2. Allow the engine to run for several minutes to stabilize.
3. Plug in and turn on the first item. It is best to attach
the item with the largest load first.
4. Allow the engine to stabilize.
5. Plug in and turn on the next item.
6. Allow the engine to stabilize.
7. Repeat steps 5-6 for each additional item.
Never exceed the specified capacity when adding loads to the generator.
NOTE
OPERATION
Operation at High Altitude
Be aware that engine efficiency can reduce and exhaust
emissions increase when working at high altitude.
Other high altitude issues can include hard starting,
increased fuel consumption and spark plug fouling.
This is a natural trend and cannot be altered by engine
adjustm ent.
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Adjustments
The air-fuel mixture is not adjustable. Tampering with the governor can damage your generator and your electrical devices and will void your warranty. CPE recommends that you contact your local dealer for all other service and/or adjustment needs.
Maintenance Schedule
Follow the service intervals indicated in the following
maintenance schedule.
Service your generator more frequently when operating
in adverse conditions.
Use a damp cloth to clean exterior surfaces of the engine. Use a soft bristle brush to remove dirt and oil. Use an air compressor (25 PSI) to clear dirt and debris from the engine.
Cleaning
DO NOT spray engine with water.
CAUTION
Water can contaminate the fuel system.
Spark Arrester
1. Allow the engine to cool completely before servicing the spark arrester.
2. Remove the screws holding the cover plate which retains the end of the spark arrester to the muffler.
3. Remove the spark arrester screen.
4. Carefully remove the carbon deposits from the spark arrester screen with a wire brush.
5. Replace the spark arrester if it is damaged.
6. Position the spark arrester in the muffler and attach with the three sc rews.
Failure to clean the spark arrester will result in degraded engine performance.
CAUTION
MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE
Federal and local laws and administrative requirements indicate when and where spark arresters are required.
NOTE
*To be performed by knowledgeable, experienced owners or Champion Power Equipment certified dealers.
MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE
Generator Maintenance
Make certain that the generator is kept clean and stored properly. Only operate the unit on a flat, level surface in a clean, dry operating environment. DO NOT expose the unit to extreme conditions, excessive dust, dirt, moisture or corrosive vapors.
Use a damp cloth to clean exterior surfaces of the generator. Use a soft bristle brush to remove dirt and oil. Use an air compressor (25 PSI) to clear dirt and debris from the generator. Inspect all air vents and cooling slots to ensure that they are clean and unobstructed.
DO NOT use a garden hose to clean the generator.
Water can enter the generator through the cooling slots and damage the generator windings.
CAUTION
Every 8 hours or daily
Check oil level
Clean around air intake and muffler
First 5 Hours
Change oil
Every 50 hours or every season
Clean air filter
Change oil if operating under heavy load or in hot environments
Every 100 hours or every season
Change oil
Clean/Adjust spark plug
Check/Adjust valve clearance*
Clean spark arrester
Clean fuel tank and filter*
Every 250 hours
Clean combustion chamber*
Every 3 years
Replace fuel line
The owner/operator is responsible for all periodic
maintenance.
Complete all scheduled maintenance in a timely manner.
Correct any issue before operating the generator.
Never operate a damaged or defective generator.
Tampering with the factory set governor will void your warranty.
Engine Maintenance
To prevent accidental starting, remove and ground spark
plug wire before performing any service.
Oil
Change oil when the engine is warm. Refer to the oil specification to select the proper grade of oil for your operating env ironment.
1. Remove the oil drain plug with a 15 mm socket and
extension (no t included ).
2. Allow the oil to drain completely.
3. Replace the d rain plug.
4. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick to add oil.
5. Add oil and replace oil fill cap/dipstick. DO NOT
OVERFILL .
6. Dispose of used oil at an approved waste manag ement facilit y.
Air Filter
1. Remove the snap-on cover holding the air filter to
the assembly.
2. Remove the foam element.
3. Wash in liquid detergent and water. Squeeze
thoroughly dry in a clean cloth.
4. Saturate in clean engine oil.
5. Squeeze in a clean, absorbent cloth to remove all
exce ss oil.
6. Place the filter in the assembly.
7. Reattach the air filter cover and snap in place.
Spark Plugs
1. Remove the spark plug cable from the spark plug.
2. Remove the plug.
3. Inspect the electrode on the plug. It must be clean and
not worn to produce the spark required for ignition.
4. Refer to spark plug information located in the
“specification” page for this model.
5. Carefully thread the plug into the engine.
6. Use the spark plug tool (not included) to firmly install
the plug.
7. Attach the spark plug wire to the plug.
Maintenance, replacement, or repair of emission control devices and systems may be performed by any non-road engine repair establishment or individual.
NOTE
WARNING
WARNING
Improper maintenance will void your warranty.
WARNING
Oil Cont’d.
Once oil has been added, a visual check should show oil about 1-2 threads from running out of the fill hole. If using the dipstick to check oil level, DO NOT screw in the dipstick while checking.
NOTE
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