“Celeno,” the Celeno logo, the tagline “High Definition Home Networking,” “Switched MIMO”,
“OptimizAir” and “Spatial QoS” are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of Celeno
Communications Ltd. and its subsidiaries or affiliates in the United States and/or other countries. All
other company or product names are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
holders. All rights not expressly granted are reserved.
Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference
will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This device is going to be operated in 5.15~5.25GHz frequency range, it is restricted in indoor
environment only.
This device and its antenna(s) must not be co-located or operation in conjunction with any other
antenna or transmitter.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between
the radiator & your body.
Welcome to the VXT1836 Wireless Video Extender solution from Celeno Communications.
The User’s Guide will help you to understand the Wireless Video Extender (VXT) solution,
how to install it, configure it and troubleshoot problems.
Who should use this guide
This User’s Guide assumes that the reader has basic to intermediate computer and internet
skills. All the basic computer networking, Internet, and other information required to
configure the home network and the devices is provided herein.
Support Information
For support inquiries, please contact our field application engineers at
Celeno provides high performance Wi-Fi chips and software for HD home networking
applications.
Celeno’s OptimizAirTM breakthrough technology enables service providers and consumers
to quickly and simply deploy wireless home networks that can securely deliver multiple
streams of carrier-quality SDTV and HDTV, and any other multimedia content throughout
the home. The Celeno solution is optimized toward Quality of Experience (QoE) and
performance consistency in both capacity and coverage.
The Wireless Video Extender (VXT) 1836 solution is a “Celeno-Powered” multi-function
unit – that can be set as an “Access Point” or as a “Station” device. Building a Wireless
Video network requires two or more VXT1836 units communicating with each other enabling distribution of high-definition video streams from one central location to a TV set
in the house without replacing existing routers, gateways, set-top boxes or laying out new
cables across the house.
1
Your Wireless Video Extender unit may be used as a:
• Wireless Video Extender Access Point (AP) ()
i.e. connected to home gateway or cable/DSL modem
•Wireless Video Extender Station (STA) ()
i.e. connected to set-top box or media storage/player
Please Note:
A minimum of two units are required to establish a wireless video extender network
• One unit should be configured as an Access Point
• One or more units configured as Stations can be associated with the wireless video
Note: You would need at least two VXT1836 kits to establish a network
Hardware Overview
The VXT1836 unit is a dual function “Access Point” or “Station” device.
The VXT1836 is powered by Celeno’s CL1800 802.11n WiFi chipset that employs
sophisticated algorithms and techniques, such as Beam Forming, to reliably stream High
Definition video to any location in the home.
The VXT1836 unit set as “Access Point” connects to the video source which can be a
gateway, a cable/DSL modem or a DVR/PVR device.
The VXT1836 unit set as “Station” connects to the video receiving set-top box device.
The following table describes the LED indications on the front panel of the VXT1836 Device.
Table 2 - VXT1836 LEDs
Name Color Description
Power
Green The device is powered on.
Red The device has entered a power save mode.
Off The device is powered off.
AP/STA Mode
LAN1 / LAN2
WPS
WLAN 5G
Blue The device is running as Access Point (AP)
Green The device is running as Station (STA)
Green The LAN port is connected to a network device.
Off The LAN port is either not connected or there is
no activity on the link.
Green WPS pairing was successfully completed. This is a
temporary state that lasts for 2 minutes.
Flashing Green WPS pairing is in progress. This is a temporary
state that lasts for 2 minutes or until WPS pairing
succeeds.
Off Default.
Green
Flashing Green
Access Point Behavior - At least one Station is
associated with the Access Point.
Station Behavior – The Station is associated with
an Access Point and can receive at least one high
definition video stream.
Station Behavior – The Station is associated with
an Access Point but does not have enough
capacity to receive constantly high definition
video streams.
Off
Access Point Behavior - No Stations are
associated with the Access Point.
Station Behavior – The Station is not associated
with an Access Point.
Note: The Mode LED indicates the current active mode. To change the mode a unit power
cycle is required. Following the power cycle the mode LED will reflect the change.
The following LED combinations describe special indications:
Combination –The WLAN, LAN and WPS LEDs are flashing simultaneously for 10
seconds.
Description – The device is undergoing a “Restore Defaults” procedure.
Combination –The WLAN, LAN and WPS LEDs are flashing in sequence for 10 seconds.
Description – The device is undergoing a “Software Upgrade” procedure.
Combination –WLAN LED is flashing
Description – The AP device is currently performing a Channel Activity Check (CAC)
process.
Setting Up your VXT1836 Unit
Setting up the system involves the following steps:
Unit mode (AP/STA) device setting
Powering up your device
Pairing your device
Placing and connecting your device
After performing these steps, you can start streaming High Definition video through the
VXT1836 Kit.
Changing your computer’s IP address
After performing this additional step, you can use the VXT1836 Management Application
to configure and manage your VXT1836 device. (Refer to Managing the VXT1836 Device on
page 19).
If the WLAN LED is turned off, or flashing (on the Station device), try to reposition the
device to a more elevated location and as far as possible from large metallic objects.
Completing the installation:
You have finished installing your VXT1836 device. To test your connectivity, turn on the
TV and set-top box and watch any available channel.
Note: To install additional VXT1836 Station devices, repeat the above procedure for each
new VXT1836 Station device.
Connecting to Your VXT1836 Device
The VXT1836 operating as an Access Point is pre-configured with the following IP
parameters:
• IP Address: 10.0.0.2
• Net Mask: 255.0.0.0
The VXT1836 operating as a Station is pre-configured with the following IP parameters:
• IP Address: 10.0.0.10
• Net Mask: 255.0.0.0
In order to connect your management computer to the VXT1836 device, connect the
VXT1836 device directly to your computer and change the IP address of your computer so
that it is on the same subnet as the VXT1836 device (by default 10.x.x.x). Since this
disconnects your computer from your computer network, you may need to restore this
setting later.
To change the IP address of your computer:
1. Connect an Ethernet cable between one of the Ethernet ports of the VXT1836 device and
the Ethernet port of your computer.
2. On Windows XP:
i. From your computer’s desktop, click Start > Settings > Network Connections
and double-click the LAN connection for your computer network. The Local
Area Connection Status window appears.
ii. From the General tab, click Properties. The Local Area Connection Properties
window appears.
3. On Windows 7:
i. From your computer’s desktop, click Start>Control Panel, click on Network and
Sharing Center
ii. Select Change Adaptor Settings, and following right click on Local Area Connection
and click on Properties. The Local Connection Area Properties Window appears.
4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties. The Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
Properties window appears.
Figure 2: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties Window
5. Make a note of the current settings in this window. You will need to know these
settings when reconnecting your computer to your computer network.
6. Check Use the following IP address and type an IP address in the same subnet as the
VXT1836, in the following format: 10.x.x.x. Be sure to use an IP address that is different
from the IP address of your VXT1836 device which is either 10.0.0.2 or 10.0.0.10 by
default.
7. Click OK to save the information and close the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties
window.
8. Click OK to close the Local Area Connection Properties window.
9. Click Close to close the Local Area Connection Status window
The VXT1836 Management Application is a web-based tool that enables you to manage
and configure your VXT1836 device. This chapter describes how to navigate through the
VXT1836 Management Application:
Note: Ensure that you have connected an Ethernet cable between your computer and the
The VXT1836 Management Application contains the following controls and areas to help
you navigate to all its parameters.
Main Menu – Enables you to access the functions of the VXT1836 Management
Application. The Main Menu is divided into the following submenu items:
Configuration, Monitor and Logout.
Navigation Panel – Displays the configuration screens available for each submenu item.
Current Screen – Displays the name of the current configuration screen.
System Information Panel – Displays system status information. This panel is always
visible and displays the following information:
Status – Indicates whether the system is currently active or inactive.
Band – Indicates that the system is currently transmitting in the 5 GHz radio band.
Channel – The index number of the channel currently in use.
MAC – The local MAC Address of the device.
BSSID – Basic Service Set Identifier. This field uniquely identifies each BSS. You
cannot configure this parameter using the VXT1836 Management Application.
SSID – Service Set Identifier. The code attached to beacon frames and connection
establishment frames.
Image Version – The current software image version of the device.
Data Area – For each configuration screen, the Data Area displays the relevant
parameters and controls.
Control Buttons – Enable you to perform operations related to the current
configuration screen.
Note: You can logout of the application anytime by selecting the Logout menu item at the upper
right corner of the screen.
Note: The VXT1836 device can be set as an Access Point or as a Station (using the external
AP/STA mode switch). Each mode of operation has different configuration screens.
The VXT1836 Management Application is a user-friendly application that enables you to
configure and control all the parameters of the VXT1836. The main menu contains the
following options:
Configuration
Monitor
Note: Clicking Cancel in any of the VXT1836 Management Application windows discards any
unsaved changes you have made. The VXT1836 Management Application then re-queries
the VXT1836 device and refreshes the display.
4
True HD Home Networking. Unwired.™
Page 20
Configuring the VXT1836 Device
Defining Network Settings
To define network settings:
1. From the main menu of the VXT1836 Management Application, click Configuration.
Then click Network Settings on the navigation panel. The Configuration, Network
Settings window appears.
1. From the main menu of the VXT1836 Management Application, click Configuration
and from the Navigation Panel, click Wireless Settings. The Configuration, Wireless
Settings window appears.
Broadcast SSID When checked, the system broadcast its SSID in beacon and probe
response frames.
SSID Service set identifier. The code attached to beacon frames and connection
establishment frames. The SSID is a string of ASCII characters.
Beacon Interval The time interval between beacon frames sent out by the system.
Possible values: 20 – 999 milliseconds.
Country code Your country of operation.
This device will automatically limit the allowable channels
determined by the current country of operation. Incorrectly entering the
country of operation may result in illegal operation and may cause
harmful interference to other systems.
Frequency
(Channel)
Rate The transmission rate (MCS). Possible values: 0-15, and Auto.
Channel
bandwidth
Channel hopping Determines the system behavior when interference is detected:
DLS When checked the system employs the direct link protocol to enable
Select the desired channel from the dropdown list, or let the system
select the best working channel automatically by choosing ‘Auto’ from
the drop down list.
Selecting auto lets the system dynamically adapt the transmission rate to
suit current network conditions.
The bandwidth that system occupies: 20MHz / 40MHz.
Always – Change channel as soon as interference is detected on the
current radio channel.
Conditional – Change channel as soon as interference is detected only if
no video is being streamed through the system.
direct client to client communication. Use this option when client devices
in your network can stream video to each other, such as in a Multi-Room
DVR deployment.
WMM When checked the system performs traffic classification and
prioritization according to the WI-FI Multimedia interoperability
certification program. This will ensure that your voice and video streams
will not be impaired by other types of traffic.
Use this option only if you are certain that the voice and video
streams that enter the system are marked with DSCP to indicate their
priority.
2. Click Apply to update the settings immediately. The system displays an update
VXT1836 implements Quality of Service in the downlink direction (AP to stations).
Enabling Quality of Service is done by checking the WMM checkbox in the Wireless
Setting configuration menu.
1. Once enabled, the traffic classification is implemented according to the following
rule:
• If the data is VLAN tagged, classification is based on VLAN PRIORITY
(Layer2)
• If the data is untagged, classification is based on DSCP (Layer 3)
2. The incoming data from the Ethernet port is mapped to the proper wireless
access category according to the classification rules explained below.
3. The transmission air scheduling is than performed according to the following
order:
a. VoIP Access Category of managed devices (VXT1836 clients)
b. VoIP Access Category of unmanaged devices
c. Video Access Category of managed devices
d. Video Access Category of unmanaged devices
e. Rest of data (Data, and Background) first of managed followed by
User Priority is in-turn mapped to Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM) Access Category aligned
with the Wi-Fi Alliance recommendation as listed below:
User
Priority
0 BE Best Effort
1 BK Background
2 BK Background
3 BE Best Effort
4 VI Video
5 VI Video
6 VO Voice
7 VO Voice
WMM Access
Category
Traffic Type
To define wireless settings in Client mode:
1. From the main menu of the VXT1836 Management Application, click Configuration
and from the Navigation Panel, click Wireless Settings. The Configuration, Wireless
Settings window appears.
Rate The transmission rate (MCS). Possible values: 0-15, and Auto.
Selecting auto lets the system dynamically adapt the transmission rate to
suit current network conditions.
Channel
bandwidth
2. Click Apply to update the settings immediately. The system displays an update
message.
3. Click OK and wait for the system to restart.
The bandwidth that system occupies.
Defining Security Settings (Access Point Mode Only)
To define Security settings:
1. From the main menu of the VXT1836 Management Application, click Configuration
and from the Navigation Panel, click Security Settings. The Configuration, Security
Settings window appears.
The VXT1836 device can be configured to operate in one of the following security modes:
Unsecured – Wireless security is disabled, any client can associate to the VXT1836
Access Point and the wireless signal is passed unencrypted.
WEP – Stands for Wireless Equivalent Privacy. It is the legacy 802.11 security standard
and provides only basic security. WEP can be easily cracked and it is recommended to
use WPA2 instead.
WPA2/PSK - Stands for WiFi Protected Access. It is based on the IEEE 802.11i standard
and uses AES/TKIP encryption algorithm. WPA2 is much more secure then WEP, it
provides best in class encryption and user authentication. It is recommended that you
enable WPA2 at all times.
To be able to use Wireless Protected Setup (WPS) features (See at page 32), it is required
WPS is a standard for easy and secure setup of wireless home networks, created by the
WiFi Alliance. The VXT1836 Kit implements two WPS pairing methods:
The WPS-PBC configuration method allows you to pair VXT1836 Access Point and client
devices using a push button (See Pairing your Devices on page 13).
The WPS-PIN configuration method allows you to pair VXT1836 Access Point and client
devices by entering the PIN code of the client device in the VXT1836 Access Point WEB UI.
To define WPS settings in Access Point mode:
1. From the main menu of the VXT1836 Management Application, click Configuration
and from the Navigation Panel, click WPS Settings. The Configuration, WPS Settings
window appears.
1. From the main menu of the VXT1836 Management Application, click Configuration
and from the Navigation Panel, click WPS Settings. The Configuration, WPS Settings
window appears.
The site survey window allows you to find and connect the VXT1836 client to a wireless
Access Point.
To find and connect to a wireless Access Point:
1. From the main menu of the VXT1836 Management Application, click Configuration
and from the Navigation Panel, click Site Survey. The Configuration, Site survey
window appears.
Figure 113: VXT1836 Management Application – Configuration, Site Survey Window
The VXT1836 implements mechanisms that enable its remote management and trouble
shooting.
Remote Logging – When enabled, the VXT1836 periodically uploads event and
performance monitoring logs to a pre-designated FTP server.
UPnP – When enabled, the VXT1836 uses UPnP to access the home gateway device and
configure its port mapping table to enable accessing it remotely.
NTP – When enabled, the VXT1836 uses NTP protocol to obtain date & time.
TR-069 – When enabled, the VXT1836 device can be remotely provisioned using the TR069 management protocol.
To configure Remote Management settings in Access Point mode:
1. From the main menu of the VXT1836 Management Application, click Configuration
and from the Navigation Panel, click Remote management. The Configuration, Remote
Management window appears.
To configure Remote Management settings in Client mode:
1. From the main menu of the VXT1836 Management Application, click Configuration
and from the Navigation Panel, click Remote management. The Configuration, Remote
Management window appears.
1. From the main menu of the VXT1836 Management Application, click Configuration
and from the Navigation Panel, click Administration. The Configuration,
Administration window appears.
The VXT1836 Management Application Monitor displays information about the current
status of your VXT1836 Device. The system continually monitors a variety of network
parameters and displays them in the Counters window.
Viewing System Parameters
To view System Parameters:
From the main menu of the VXT1836 Management Application, click Monitor. The
Monitor, Counters window appears.
Rescue mode enables the VXT1836 client to update its firmware version from the AP. If
enabled, this mode can be used for one of two purposes:
• To synchronize firmware versions between AP and client.
• To recover the client in the case of firmware damage.
How to perform firmware upgrade in rescue mode:
1. In order to update the client firmware version from the AP, connect both devices via
Ethernet cable while both of them are off.
2. Power up the AP device and wait one minute until boot process finishes.
3. Power up client device and monitor the process through LED behavior. It may take up
to 5 minutes.
4. At first, client power LED will blink for 5 seconds. After that, all LEDs on both AP and
client will be solid on for about 2 minutes. Next, client power LED will be off for 5
seconds and then both devices will reboot themselves. As the boot process ends you
can power off the two boards and reconnect them within the network topology as you
wish.