USER’S MANUAL OF WLAN BROADBAND ROUTER Version: 1.0
User’s Manual
Version: 1.1
CC&C
WA-6212
Wireless LAN 11n Router
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USER’S MANUAL OF WLAN BROADBAND ROUTER Version: 1.0
Trademarks
Copyright @2007
Contents are subject to change without notice.
All trademarks belong to their respective proprietors.
Copyright Statement
THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS OF PROPRIETARY TECHNICAL INFORMATION THAT IS THE PROPERTY OF
THIS COMPANY. AND NO PART OF THIS DOCUMENTATION MAY BE REPRODUCED, STORED IN A RETRIEVAL
SYSTEM OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS, ELECTRICAL OR MECHANICAL, BY
PHOTOCOPYING, RECORDING, OR OTHERWISE, WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THIS
COMPANY.
Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of
the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interfer ence
to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the e qui pment off and on, the user is enco uraged to
try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:
- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) T his device
may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interfer ence
that may cause undesired operation.
FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved b y the party responsible for compliance could voi d
the user's authority to operate this equipment.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment
should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body.
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
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USER’S MANUAL OF WLAN BROADBAND ROUTER Version: 1.0
Table of Contents
REVISION HISTORY .....................................................................................................................I
5.1 EXAMPLE ONE –PPPOE ON THE WAN.............................................................................. 70
5.2 EXAMPLE TWO –FIXED IP ON THE WAN........................................................................... 72
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USER’S MANUAL OF WLAN BROADBAND ROUTER Version: 1.0
Revision History
DATE REVISION OF USER’S MANUAL FIRMWARE
2009/09/09 Version 1.0 vs5.4.0.2
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USER’S MANUAL OF WLAN BROADBAND ROUTER Version: 1.0
Terminology
3DES Triple Data Encryption Standard AES Advanced Encryption Standard ANSI American National Standards Institute AP Access Point CCK Complementary Code Keying CSMA/CA Carrier Sense Multiple Access/ Collision Avoidance CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access/ Collision Detection DDNS Dynamic Domain Name Server DH Diffie-Hellman AlgorithmDHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DSSS Direct Sequence Spread SpectrumEAP Extensible Authentication Protocol ESP Encapsulating Security Payload FCC Federal Communications Commission FTP File Transfer Protocol GI Guard Intervals IAPP Inter Access Point Protocol IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers IKE Internet Key Exchange IP Internet Protocol ISM Industrial, Scientific and Medical LAN Local Area Network MAC Media Access Control MCS Modulation Coding SchemeMD5 Message Digest 5 NAT Network Address Translation NT Network Termination NTP Network TimeProtocol PPTP Point to Point TunnelingProtocol PSD Power Spectral Density RF Radio Frequency SHA1 Secure Hash AlgorithmSNR Signal to Noise Ratio
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USER’S MANUAL OF WLAN BROADBAND ROUTER Version: 1.0
SSID Service Set IdentificationTCP Transmission Control Protocol TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol TKIP Temporal Key Integrity Protocol UPNP Universal Plug and Play VPN Virtual Private Network WDS Wireless Distribution SystemWEP Wired Equivalent Privacy WISP Wireless Internet Service Provider WLAN Wireless Local Area Network WPA Wi-Fi Protected AccessWPS Wi-Fi Protected Setup
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USER’S MANUAL OF WLAN BROADBAND ROUTER Version: 1.0
1 Introduction
The Wireless LAN Broadband Router is an affordable IEEE 802.11b/g/n wireless LAN
broadband router solution; setting SOHO and enterprise standard for high performance, secure,
manageable and reliable WLAN.
This document describes the steps required for the initial IP address assign and other WLAN
router configuration. The description includes the implementation of the above steps.
1.1 Package contents
The package of the WLAN Broadband Router includes the following items,
9 The WLAN Broadband Router
9 The AC to DC power adapter
9 The Documentation CD
9 RJ-45 Cable Line (Option)
1.2 Product Features
Generic Router
¾ Complies with IEEE 802.11b/g/n standard for 2.4GHz Wireless LAN.
¾ Compatible with IEEE 802.11n Draft 2.0 Specifications provides wireless speed up
to 300Mbps data rate.
¾Compatible with IEEE 802.11g high rate standard to provide wireless Ethernet
speeds of 54Mbps data rate.
¾Maximizes the performance and ideal for media-centric applications like stream ing
video, gaming and Voice over IP technology.
¾Supports multi-operation (bridge/gateway/WISP) modes between wireless and
wired Ethernet interfaces.
¾Supports WPS, 64-bit and 128-bit WEP, WPA, WPA2 encryption/decryption and
WPA with Radius function to protect the wireless data transmission.
¾ Supports IEEE 802.1x Authentication.
¾ Support W i-Fi Protected Access Auth entication w ith Radius and Pre-Shared Key
mode.
¾ Supports Inter-Access Point Protocol (IAPP).
¾ Supports Wireless Distribution System (WDS).
¾ Supports IEEE 802.3x full duplex flow control on 10/100M Ethernet interface.
¾ Supports DHCP server to provide clients auto IP addresses assignment.
¾ Supports DHCP client for WAN interface auto IP address assignment from ISP.
¾ Supports PPPoE on WAN interface.
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USER’S MANUAL OF WLAN BROADBAND ROUTER Version: 1.0
¾ Supports PPTP Client on Ethernet WAN interface.
¾ Supports L2TP Client on Ethernet WAN interface.
¾ Supports clone MAC address function.
¾ Supports firewall security with Port filtering, IP filtering, MA C filtering, Port
forwarding, DMZ hosting and URL filtering functions.
¾ Supports WEB based management and configuration.
¾ Supports UPnP for automatic Internet access.
¾ Supports Dynamic DNS service.
¾ Supports NTP client service.
¾ Supports Log table and remote Log service.
¾ Support Setup Wizard mode.
¾ Support DoS (Denial of Service) function.
¾ Support WMM function.
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USER’S MANUAL OF WLAN BROADBAND ROUTER Version: 1.0
Panel Description
LAN LED
WPS LED
WAN LED
WLAN LED
Power LED
LED Indicator State Description
1. Power LED
2. WLAN LED
On
Off
Flashing
The WLAN Broadband Router is powered on.
The WLAN Broadband Router is powered off.
Data is transmitting or receiving on the
antenna.
Off
No data is transmitting or receiving on the
antenna.
3. WPS LED
4. WAN LED
ACT
Flashing
Off
Flashing
The WPS feature is Enabled.
The WPS feature is Disabled.
Data is transmitting or receiving on the WAN
interface.
5. LAN LED
ACT
On
Off
Flashing
Port linked.
No link.
Data is transmitting or receiving on the LAN
interface.
On
Off
Port linked.
No link.
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USER’S MANUAL OF WLAN BROADBAND ROUTER Version: 1.0
Interface Description
Type1
Type2
WPS
WPS
WAN
Power
Reset
LAN
WAN
Reset
Power
LAN
Interfaces Description
Antenna The Wireless LAN Antenna. in box
Power The power jack allows an external DC power supply
connection.
The external AC to DC adaptor provide adaptive power
requirement to the WLAN Broadband Router.
WAN The RJ-45 socket allows WAN connection through a Category
5 cable. Support auto-sensing on 10/100M speed and half/ full
duplex; comply with IEEE 802.3/ 802.3u respectively.
LAN The RJ-45 sockets allow LAN connection through Category 5
cables. Support auto-sensing on 10/100M speed and half/ full
duplex; comply with IEEE 802.3/ 802.3u respectively.
WPS Push continually the reset button 5 ~ 10 seconds to enable the
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USER’S MANUAL OF WLAN BROADBAND ROUTER Version: 1.0
WPS feature.
Reset Push continually the reset button 5 ~ 10 seconds to reset the
configuration parameters to factory defaults.
2 Installation
2.1 Hardware Installation
Step 1: Place the Wireless LAN Broadband Router to the best optimum transmission
location. The best transmission location for your WLAN Broadband Router is
usually at the geographic center of your wireless network, with line of sign to all
of your mobile stations.
Step 2: Connect the WLAN Broadband Router to your wired network. Connect the
Ethernet WAN interface of WLAN Broadband Router by category 5 Ethernet
cable to your switch/ hub/ xDSL modem or cable modem. A straight-through
Ethernet cable with appropriate cable length is needed.
Step 3: Supply DC power to the WLAN Broadband Router. Use only the AC/DC power
adapter supplied with the WLAN Broadband Router; it maybe occur damage by
using a different type of power adapter.
The hardware installation finished.
2.2 Software Installation
¾There are no software drivers, patches or utilities installation needed, but only the
configuration setting. Please refer to chapter 3 for software configuration.
Notice: It will take about 50 seconds to complete the boot up sequence after
powered on the WLAN Broadband Router; Power LED will be active,
and after that the WLAN Activity LED will be flashing to show the
WLAN interface is enabled and working now.
3 Software configuration
There are web based management and configuration functions allowing you to have the jobs
done easily.
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USER’S MANUAL OF WLAN BROADBAND ROUTER Version: 1.0
The WLAN Broadband Router is delivered with the following factory default parameters on
the Ethernet LAN interfaces.
Default IP Address: 192.168.1.254
Default IP subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
WEB login User Name: <empty>
WEB login Password: <empty>
3.1 Prepare your PC to configure the WLAN Broadband Router
For OS of Microsoft Windows 95/ 98/ Me/XP:
1.Click the Start button and select Settings, then click Control Panel. The Control
Panel window will appear.
Note: Windows Me users may not see the Network control panel. If so, select View
all Control Panel options on the left side of the window
2. Move mouse and double-click the right button on Network icon. The Network
window will appear.
3. Check the installed list of Network Components. If TCP/IP is not installed, click the
Add button to install it; otherwise go to step 6.
4. Select Protocol in the Network Component Type dialog box and click Add button.
5. Select TCP/IP in Microsoft of Select Network Protocol dialog box then click OK
button to install the TCP/IP protocol, it may need the Microsoft Windows CD to
complete the installation. Close and go back to Network dialog box after the TCP/IP
installation.
6. Select TCP/IP and click the properties button on the Network dialog box.
7. Select Specify an IP address and type in values as following example. 9IP Address: 192.168.1.1, any IP address within 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.253 is
good to connect the Wireless LAN Access Point.
9IP Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
8. Click OK and reboot your PC after completes the IP parameters setting.
For OS of Microsoft Windows 2000, XP:
1.Click the Start button and select Settings, then click Control Panel. The Control
Panel window will appear.
2. Move mouse and double-click the right button on Network and Dial-up Connections
icon. Move mouse and double-click the Local Area Connection icon. The Local Area
Connection window will appear. Click Properties button in the Local Area
Connection window.
3.Check the installed list of Network Components. If TCP/IP is not installed, click the
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USER’S MANUAL OF WLAN BROADBAND ROUTER Version: 1.0
Add button to install it; otherwise go to step 6.
4. Select Protocol in the Network Component Type dialog box and click Add button.
5. Select TCP/IP in Microsoft of Select Network Protocol dialog box then click OK
button to install the TCP/IP protocol, it may need the Microsoft Windows CD to
complete the installation. Close and go back to Network dialog box after the TCP/IP
installation.
6. Select TCP/IP and click the properties button on the Network dialog box.
7. Select Specify an IP address and type in values as following example. 9IP Address: 192.168.1.1, any IP address within 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.253 is
good to connect the Wireless LAN Access Point.
9IP Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
8. Click OK to completes the IP parameters setting.
For OS of Microsoft Windows NT:
1.Click the Start button and select Settings, then click Control Panel. The Control
Panel window will appear.
2. Move mouse and double-click the right button on Network icon. The Network
window will appear. Click Protocol tab from the Network window.
3. Check the installed list of Network Protocol window. If TCP/IP is not installed, click
the Add button to install it; otherwise go to step 6.
4. Select Protocol in the Network Component Type dialog box and click Add button.
5. Select TCP/IP in Microsoft of Select Network Protocol dialog box then click OK
button to install the TCP/IP protocol, it may need the Microsoft Windows CD to
complete the installation. Close and go back to Network dialog box after the TCP/IP
installation.
6. Select TCP/IP and click the properties button on the Network dialog box.
7. Select Specify an IP address and type in values as following example. 9IP Address: 192.168.1.1, any IP address within 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.253 is
good to connect the Wireless LAN Access Point.
9IP Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
8. Click OK to complete the IP parameters setting.
For OS of Microsoft Windows Vista:
1. Click the Start button and select Settings, then click Control Panel. The Control
Panel window will appear.
2.Move mouse and double-click the right button on Network Connections item. The
Network Connections window will appear. Double click Local Area Connection icon, then User Account Control window shown. Right click Continue button to set
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USER’S MANUAL OF WLAN BROADBAND ROUTER Version: 1.0
properties.
3. In Local Area Connection Properties window, Choose Networking tab, move mouse
and click Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4), then click Properties button.
4. Move mouse and click General tab, Select Specify an IP address and type in values
as following example.
9IP Address: 192.168.1.1, any IP address within 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.253 is
good to connect the Wireless LAN Access Point.
9IP Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
5. Click OK to complete the IP parameters setting.
3.2 Connect to the WLAN Broadband Router
Open a WEB browser, i.e. Microsoft Internet Explore 6.1 SP1 or above, then enter
192.168.1.254 on the URL to connect the WLAN Broadband Router.
3.3 Management and configuration on the WLAN Broadband Router
3.3.1 Status
This page shows the current status and some basic settings of the device, includes
system, wireless, Ethernet LAN and WAN configuration information.
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USER’S MANUAL OF WLAN BROADBAND ROUTER Version: 1.0
Screen snapshot – Status
Item Description
System
Uptime It shows the duration since WLAN Broadband Router is
powered on.
Firmware version It shows the firmware version of WLAN Broadband
Router.
Build time It shows the Build-up time of firmware
Wireless configuration
Mode It shows wireless operation mode
Band It shows the current wireless operating frequency.
SSID It shows the SSID of this WLAN Broadband Router.
The SSID is the unique name of WLAN Broadband
Router and shared among its service area, so all devices
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USER’S MANUAL OF WLAN BROADBAND ROUTER Version: 1.0
attempts to join the same wireless network can identify it.
Channel Number It shows the wireless channel connected currently.
Encryption It shows the status of encryption function.
BSSID It shows the BSSID address of the WLAN Broadband
Router. BSSID is a six-byte address.
Associated Clients It shows the number of connected clients (or stations,
PCs).
TCP/IP configuration
Attain IP Protocol It shows type of connection.
IP Address It shows the IP address of LAN interfaces of WLAN
Broadband Router.
Subnet Mask It shows the IP subnet mask of LAN interfaces of WLAN
Broadband Router.
Default Gateway It shows the default gateway setting for LAN interfaces
outgoing data packets.
DHCP Server It shows the DHCP server is enabled or not.
MAC Address It shows the MAC address of LAN interfaces of WLAN
Broadband Router.
WAN configuration
Attain IP Protocol It shows how the WLAN Broadband Router gets the IP
address. The IP address can be set manually to a fixed
one or set dynamically by DHCP server or attain IP by
PPPoE / PPTP connection.
IP Address It shows the IP address of WAN interface of WLAN
Broadband Router.
Subnet Mask It shows the IP subnet mask of WAN interface of WLAN
Broadband Router.
Default Gateway It shows the default gateway setting for WAN interface
outgoing data packets.
MAC Address It shows the MAC address of WAN interface of WLAN
Broadband Router.
3.3.2 Setup Wizard
This page guides you to configure wireless broadband router for first time
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USER’S MANUAL OF WLAN BROADBAND ROUTER Version: 1.0
Screen snapshot – Setup Wizard
I Operation Mode
This page followed by Setup Wizard page to define the operation mode.
Screen snapshot – Operation Mode
II Time Zone Setting
This page is used to enable and configure NTP client
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USER’S MANUAL OF WLAN BROADBAND ROUTER Version: 1.0
Screen snapshot – Time Zone Settings
III LAN Interface Setup
This page is used to configure local area network IP address and subnet
mask
Screen snapshot – LAN Interface Setup
IV WAN Interface Setup
This page is used to configure WAN access type
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USER’S MANUAL OF WLAN BROADBAND ROUTER Version: 1.0
Screen snapshot – WAN Interface Setup
V Wireless Basic Settings
This page is used to configure basic wireless parameters like Band, Mode,
Network Type SSID, Channel Number, Enable Mac Clone(Single
Ethernet Client)
Screen snapshot – Wireless Basic Settings
VI Wireless Security Setup
This page is used to configure wireless security
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USER’S MANUAL OF WLAN BROADBAND ROUTER Version: 1.0
Screen snapshot – Wireless Security Setup
3.3.3 Operation Mode
This page is used to configure which mode wireless broadband router acts
Screen snapshot – Operation Mode
Item Description
Gateway Traditional gateway configuration. It always connects
internet via ADSL/Cable Modem. LAN interface, WAN
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USER’S MANUAL OF WLAN BROADBAND ROUTER Version: 1.0
interface, Wireless interface, NAT and Firewall modules
are applied to this mode
Bridge Each interface (LAN, WAN and Wireless) regards as
bridge. NAT, Firewall and all router’s functions are not
supported
Wireless ISP Switch Wireless interface to WAN port and all Ethernet
ports in bridge mode. Wireless interface can do all
router’s functions
Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new
configuration setting.
Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the
previous configuration setting.
3.3.4 Wireless - Basic Settings
This page is used to configure the parameters for wireless LAN clients that may
connect to your Broadband Router. Here you may change wireless encryption
settings as well as wireless network parameters.
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USER’S MANUAL OF WLAN BROADBAND ROUTER Version: 1.0
Screen snapshot – Wireless Basic Settings
Item Description
Disable Wireless LAN
Click on to disable the wireless LAN data transmission.
Interface
Band Click to select 2.4GHz(B) / 2.4GHz(G) / 2.4GHz(N)
2.4GHz(B+G)/ 2.4GHz(G+N) / 2.4GHz(B+G+N)
Mode Click to select the WLAN AP / Client / WDS / AP+WDS
wireless mode.
Network T ype
While Mode is selected to be Client. Click to select the
network type infrastructure or Ad hoc.
SSID It is the wireless network name. The SSID can be 32
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USER’S MANUAL OF WLAN BROADBAND ROUTER Version: 1.0
bytes long.
Channel Width Select the operating channel width 20 MHz or 40 MHz.
[N band only]
Control Sideband Select the Sideband with Upper or Lower for channel
width 40MHz. [N band only]
Channel Number Select the wireless communication channel from
pull-down menu.
Broadcast SSID Click to enable or disable the SSID broadcast function.
Refer to
4.14 What is SSID Broadcast?
WMM Click Enabled/Disabled to init WMM feature.
Data Rate Select the transmission data rate from pull-down menu.
Data rate can be auto-select, 1M to 54Mbps or MCS.
Refer to 4.32 What is Modulation Coding Schemes
(MCS)?
Associated Clients Click the Show Active Clients button to open Active
Wireless Client Table that shows the MAC address,
transmit-packet, receive-packet and transmission-rate for
each associated wireless client.
Enable Mac Clone
(Single Ethernet Client)
Enable Universal
Take Laptop NIC MAC address as wireless client MAC
address. [Client Mode only]
Click to enable Universal Repeater Mode
Repeater Mode
SSID of Extended
Assign SSID when enables Universal Repeater Mode.
Interface
Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new
configuration setting.
Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the
previous configuration setting.
3.3.5 Wireless - Advanced Settings
These settings are only for more technically advanced users who have a
sufficient knowledge about wireless LAN. These settings should not be changed
unless you know what effect the changes will have on your WLAN Broadband
Router.
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