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Liquid Glass
Headphone Amplifier
Copyright © 2012-2015 Cavalli Audio, LLC
All Rights Reserved
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Page 2 of 20 Copyright © 2012-2015 Cavalli Audio, LLC
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Before You Use Your Liquid Glass® Amplifier
For Your Protection
Dangerous High Voltages: This amplifier uses dangerous and possibly lethal high voltages.
NEVER operate with the cover open. When the amplifier is powered on dangerous high
voltages are present on the tube sockets in the tube cage. NEVER insert fingers, hands, or
other objects, particularly conductive objects, into the tube cage area when the amplifier is
powered on or at any other time. See the rest of this manual for procedures to change the
tubes.
Children: Along with the presence of high voltages, the tubes in this amplifier, as in many other
vacuum tube amplifiers, get hot enough to cause severe burns. In addition the amplifier may
contain sharp pieces. Keep the amplifier out of reach of children at all times.
Ventilation: In order to improve sound quality, your Liquid Glass® amplifier runs warm and
thus requires free air circulation of at least 6” around the top and sides of the product. Never
place the amplifier in an enclosed space with restricted air flow. Never place it near another
source of heat. Excessive heat will shorten the life of the product and may cause a fire.
Water and moisture: NEVER use the Liquid Glass® amplifier near water. NEVER handle the
amplifier while in contact with water. NEVER let the amplifier come into contact with water.
NEVER spill water or other liquids into the amplifier or on the amplifier.
Power Sources: Make sure that the voltage/frequency stated on the back label of your
amplifier is compatible with the line/mains voltage in your location.
Grounding: The electrical ground in this amplifier is an important safety feature. Do not defeat
ground with special plugs, power cords, etc. Doing so will void your warranty and may lead to
a dangerous condition.
Power Cords: If you use your own power cord, use one that meets the standards of your
location.
Power and Signal: Cables should never be connected or disconnected with equipment powered
up. Failure to heed this warning may damage or destroy equipment.
Servicing: To reduce the risk of electrical shock or other injuries, the user should not attempt to
service the device beyond replacing tubes. All other servicing must be referred to authorized
service personnel.
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Page 4 of 20 Copyright © 2012-2015 Cavalli Audio, LLC
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Congratulations! You’re now the owner of the Cavalli Audio
Liquid Glass® Headphone Amplifier!
Amplifier Break-In
Most amplifiers, especially amps with tubes, need at least 150 hours of continuous use, playing
music, to reach their full sound signatures.
Your Cavalli Audio Amplifier has been playing music for at least ____________ hours at near full
volume. Confirmed by _______________________________.
Because the Liquid Glass® can operate with many different tube types, the amp can only be
broken in using the stock tubes. This break in period will settle the solid state components of
the amplifier and the power supplies, but you will have to take care of breaking in each set of
tubes that you want to use.
This means that the non-tube sections of the amp should reach their optimum sound quality
after about 150-200 hours and then the sound quality will be determined by the condition of
the tubes.
Before you judge the sound quality of the amp please be sure that you have let the tubes as
well as the solid components fully break in!
Return Policy
If, after delivery, you decide you don’t like your Liquid Glass amplifier, returning the amplifier
will incur a 30% of the retail price restocking fee and must occur within 30 days of delivery.
Copyright © 2012-2015 Cavalli Audio, LLC Page 5 of 20
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Important points to remember about the Cavalli Audio Liquid
Glass® headphone amplifier
The Liquid Glass® is a unique hybrid headphone amplifier. The Liquid Glass® can support many
different tube types, both octal and noval, so long as they conform to 6SN7 or 12AU7 pinouts
and fall with reasonable operating conditions.
The LG is a conventional capacitor coupled hybrid with a tube front end and a solid state buffer.
The solid state buffer is designed to be as transparent as possible to the sound of the tubes in
use. It has a very high input impedance which means that the tube is barely loaded and this
means that the sound of the amplifier is almost exactly the sound of whatever tube is being
used. There is no global feedback mechanism so the sound features of the tube are transmitted
to the headphones with as little change as possible.
The tube front end of the LG is a classic totem pole of two stacked triodes. This arrangement
allows the front end to self-adjust to the triodes in use, placing ½ of the plate voltage on each
triode. The resistor values have been chosen to handle a wide range of tubes without requiring
complicated user adjustments.
Power is controlled by a standby power circuit activated by a custom made Piezo power switch.
The LG has the standard Cavalli Audio heater delay circuit to protect the tubes and offset
detector to protect your headphones.
Operation
Your Liquid Glass® amplifier has been operated for at least 50 hours for quality control and to
give the stock tubes (Electro Harmonix 6SN7) and other parts an opportunity to break in.
However, most amplifiers don’t fully settle, open up, and “relax” until they are played for at
least 100 to 150 hours of operation. The Liquid Glass® also follows this timeline (see page 5).
Your new amp will continue to improve with regard to bass impact, more open sound, warmth,
and “sweetness,” depending on tube type, so we strongly recommend that you accumulate
these important hours on your Liquid Glass® headphone amplifier by playing it as much as
possible so that you may fully enjoy its performance as soon as possible.
Page 6 of 20 Copyright © 2012-2015 Cavalli Audio, LLC