BASIC IMAGE RECORDING
BASIC IMAGE RECORDING
This section describes the basic procedure for recording an
image.
Recording an Image
Aiming the Camera
Use both hands to hold the camera still when shooting an
image. Holding the camera with one hand increases the
chance of movement, which can blur your images.
• Horizontal Hold the camera
still in both
hands, with your
arms firmly
against your
sides.
• Vertical When holding
the camera
vertically, make
sure that the
flash is above
the lens. Hold
the camera still
with both hands.
IMPORTANT!
• Make sure your fingers or the strap does not block
the flash or lens.
Flash
Lens
NOTE
• Your image will be blurred if you move the camera
when pressing the shutter release button. Press the
shutter release button carefully, taking care that
there is no camera movement. This is especially
important when available lighting is low, which slows
down the shutter speed.
43
BASIC IMAGE RECORDING
1200
1600
NORMAL
03/ 12/24
12: 58
12
Recording an lmage
Your camera automatically adjusts shutter speed in
accordance with the brightness of the subject. Images you
record are stored in the camera’s built-in memory, or to a
memory card if you have one loaded in the camera.
• When an optionally available SD memory card or
MultiMediaCard (MMC) is loaded in the camera, images
are stored on the card (page 125).
1.
Press the power button
to turn on the camera.
• This causes an image or
a message to appear on
the monitor screen.
ON/OFF
Power button
3.
Compose the image
on the monitor
screen.
• You can compose
images using either the
monitor screen or the
optical viewfinder.
• When using the optical viewfinder, you can turn off
the monitor screen to save power (page 25).
4.
Press the shutter
release button to
record the image.
1600
NORMAL
03/12/24
12:58
1200
12
2.
Align the mode
selector with “ ”
(REC).
• This enters the REC
mode for image
recording.
Mode selector
Shutter release button
• The number of images that can be stored in memory
depends on the resolution setting you are using
(pages 52, 183).
• Depending on the distance or angle between the
subject and the camera, the image you see in the
viewfinder may not be exactly the image that is
recorded.
44
BASIC IMAGE RECORDING
About the REC Mode Monitor Screen
• The image shown on the monitor screen in the REC
mode is a simplified image for composing purposes. The
actual image is recorded in accordance with the image
quality setting currently selected on your camera. The
image saved in file memory has much better resolution
and detail than the REC mode monitor screen image.
• Certain levels of subject brightness can cause the
response of the REC mode monitor screen to slow down,
which causes some static noise in the monitor screen
image.
Recording Precautions
• Never open the battery cover or place the camera onto
the USB cradle while the operation/flash charge lamp is
flashing. Doing so not only causes the current image to
be lost, it can also corrupt images already stored in file
memory and even lead to malfunction of the camera.
• Never remove the memory card while an image is being
recorded to the memory card.
• Fluorescent lighting actually flickers at a frequency that
cannot be detected by the human eye. When using the
camera indoors under such lighting, you may experience
some brightness or color problems with recorded images.
• When “Auto” is selected for the ISO sensitivity setting
(page 72), the camera automatically adjusts its sensitivity
in accordance with the brightness of the subject. This can
cause some static noise to appear in images of relatively
dark subjects.
• When “Auto” is selected for the ISO sensitivity setting
(page 72), the camera raises the sensitivity and uses a
faster shutter speed. Because of this, you need to guard
against camera movement if you have flash turned off
(page 47) when recording a dimly lit subject.
• If unwanted light is shining on the lens, shade the lens
with your hand when recording the image.
45
BASIC IMAGE RECORDING
Using Zoom
You can use the digital zoom feature of your camera to
zoom in on the center of an image. Performing a zoom
operation toggles the zoom factor between 1X and 4X.
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Use [] and [] to select the “REC” tab.
3.
Use [] and [] to select “Digital Zoom”, and
then press [].
4.
Use [] and [] to select “On”, and then
press [SET].
• Selecting “Off” disables digital zoom.
5.
In the REC mode, use [] and [] to change
the digital zoom factor.
[] : Zoom in.
[] : Zoom out.
Zoom out Zoom in
6.
Record the image.
46
BASIC IMAGE RECORDING
IMPORTANT!
• Zoom is disabled whenever the monitor screen is
turned off (page 25).
• Using digital zoom can cause degradation of the
recorded image.
• To disable digital zoom, select “Off” for the “Digital
Zoom” setting on the “REC” tab.
NOTE
• You can use the key customization feature (page 75)
to configure the camera so the digital zoom factor
changes whenever you press [] and [] while in the
REC mode.
Using the Flash
Perform the following steps to select the flash mode you
want to use.
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Use [] and [] to select the “REC” tab.
3.
Use [] and [] to select “Flash”, and then
press [].
4.
Use [] and [] to select the flash mode you
want, and then press [SET].
To do this:
Have the flash fire automatically
when required (Auto Flash)
Turn off the flash (Flash Off)
Always fire the flash (Flash On)
Fire a pre-flash followed by image
recording with flash, reducing the
chance of red-eye in the image (Redeye reduction). Have the flash fire
automatically when required.
Select this setting:
Auto
47
BASIC IMAGE RECORDING
5.
Record the image.
IMPORTANT!
• The flash unit of this camera fires a number of times
when you record an image. The initial flashes are
pre-flashes, which the camera uses to obtain
information it uses for exposure settings. The final
flash is for recording. Make sure that you keep the
camera still until the shutter releases.
• Image recording may not be performed if you press
the shutter release button while the operation/flash
charge lamp is flashing amber.
NOTE
• You can use the key customization feature (pages
74, 75) to configure the camera so the flash mode
changes whenever you press [] and [], or [] and
[] while in the REC mode.
■ About Red-eye Reduction
Using the flash to record at night or in a dimly lit room can
cause red spots inside the eyes of people who are in the
image. This is caused when the light from the flash reflects
off of the retina of the eye. Red-eye reduction fires a preflash, which causes the irises in the eyes of any people in
the image to close. This is followed by another flash
operation when the image is actually recorded.
IMPORTANT!
Note the following important points when using redeye reduction.
• Red-eye reduction does not work unless the people
in the image are looking directly at the camera
(flash). Before pressing the shutter release button,
call out to the subjects so they all look at the camera.
• Red-eye reduction may not work very well if the
subjects are located far away from the camera.
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BASIC IMAGE RECORDING
Flash Precautions
Take care that your fingers do not block the flash when you
hold the camera. Covering the flash with your finger can
greatly reduce its effectiveness.
Flash
• The approximate effective range of the flash is shown
below. The flash is unable to adequately illuminate a
subject that is outside this range.
0.8 meter to 1.5 meters (2.6´ to 4.9´) (ISO Sensitivity :
“Auto”)
• The flash takes anywhere from a few seconds as long as
10 seconds to attain full charge after being fired. The
actual time required depends on the battery level,
temperature, and other conditions.
• The flash does not fire during movie recording. This is
indicated by on the monitor screen.
• The flash unit may not be able to charge when battery
power is low. Low battery power is indicated by the on
the monitor screen, and when the flash fails to fire
properly resulting in poor image exposure. When these
symptoms occur, charge the camera’s battery as soon as
possible.
• When the red-eye reduction mode ( ) is selected, flash
intensity is adjusted automatically in accordance with the
exposure. The flash may not fire at all when the subject is
brightly lit.
• Using flash in combination with another light source
(daylight, fluorescent light, etc.) can result in abnormal
image colors.
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BASIC IMAGE RECORDING
Recording Macro Images
You can select either normal or macro (close-up) recording
using the selector located on the left side of the camera.
The table below describes the two settings available with
the selector.
To do this:
Shoot normal images, at a distance of
about 1m (39.4˝) to infinity (Normal)
Shoot close-ups, at a distance of about
30cm (11.8˝) (Macro)
• The distances indicated above represent the distance
from the camera’s lens surface to the subject.
1.
Align the Normal ( )/
Macro ( ) selector with
“ ”.
2.
Record the image.
Select this setting:
Normal ( )/Macro ( )
selector
MENU
IMPORTANT!
• Selecting the macro mode causes the indicator
to appear on the monitor screen.
• Normally, you should leave the Normal ( )/Macro
( ) selector setting at “ ”.
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BASIC IMAGE RECORDING
Using the Self-timer
The self-timer lets you select either a 2-second or 10second delay of the shutter release after you press the
shutter release button. A Triple Self-timer feature lets you
perform three consecutive self-timer operations to record
three images.
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Use [] and [] to select the “REC” tab.
3.
Use [] and [] to select “Self-timer”, and
then press [].
4.
Use [] and [] to select the self-timer time
you want to use, and then press [SET].
• Selecting “Off” in step 4 disables the self-timer.
51
To do this:
Specify a 10-second self-timer
Specify a 2-second self-timer
Specify Triple Self-timer
Disable the self-timer
• With the Triple Self-timer, the camera records a
series of three images in the sequence described
below.
1. The camera performs a 10-second countdown and
then records the first image.
2. The camera prepares to record the next image.
The amount of time required for preparation
depends on the camera’s current “Size” and
“Quality” settings, the type of memory (built-in or
card) you are using for image storage, and
whether or not the flash is charging.
3. After preparation is complete, the indicator “1sec”
appears on the monitor screen, and another
image is recorded one second later.
4. Steps 2 and 3 are repeated once more to record
the third image.
Select this setting:
10 sec
2 sec
X3
Off
BASIC IMAGE RECORDING
5.
Record the image.
• When you press the
shutter release button,
the self-timer lamp
flashes and the shutter
releases after the selftimer reaches the end
of its countdown.
• You can interrupt an
ongoing self-timer
countdown by pressing
the shutter release
button while the selftimer lamp is flashing.
NOTES
• The “2 sec” self-timer setting is best when shooting
with a slow shutter speed, because it helps to avoid
blurring of images due to hand movement.
• You can use the key customization feature (page 75)
to configure the camera so the self-timer setting
changes whenever you press [] and [] while in the
REC mode.
Self-timer lamp
Specifying Image Size and Quality
You can specify the image size and image quality to suit
the type of image you are recording.
To specify the image size
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Use [] and [] to select the “REC” tab.
3.
Use [] and [] to select “Size”, and then
press [].
4.
Use [] and [] to select the setting you
want, and then press [SET].
1600 x 1200 : 1600 x 1200pixels
1600 x 1072 (3:2) : 1600 x 1072pixels
1280 x 960 : 1280 x 960pixels
640 x 480 : 640 x 480pixels
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BASIC IMAGE RECORDING
NOTES
• If you plan to make large prints of your images or
otherwise use them in applications where highresolution is your top priority, select the “1600 x
1200” image size.
• If you plan to send images as e-mail attachments or
otherwise use them in applications where data
economy is your top priority, select the “640 x 480”
image size.
• Selecting the “1600 x 1072 (3:2)” image size records
images with a 3:2 (vertical : horizontal) aspect ratio,
which is optimal for printing on paper with an aspect
ratio of 3:2.
To specify image quality
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Use [] and [] to select the “REC” tab.
3.
Use [] and [] to select “Quality”, and then
press [].
4.
Use [] and [] to select the setting you
want, and then press [SET].
To get this:
Very high quality, but large file size
Normal quality
Small file size, but low quality
53
Select this setting:
Fine
Normal
Economy
BASIC IMAGE RECORDING
NOTE
• Use the “Fine” setting when image quality is your top
priority and file size is secondary. Conversely, use
the “Economy” setting when file size is your top
priority and image quality is secondary.
IMPORTANT!
• Actual file size depends on the type of image you
record. This means that the remaining image
capacity noted on the monitor screen may not be
exactly accurate (pages 23, 183).
54
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
This chapter describes the other powerful features and
functions that are available for recording.
Exposure Compensation (EV Shift)
Exposure compensation lets you change the exposure
setting (EV value) manually to adjust for the lighting of your
subject. This feature helps to achieve better results when
recording a backlit subject, a strongly lit subject indoors, or
a subject that is against a dark background.
EV Shift Range: –2.0EV to +2.0EV
Steps: 1/3EV
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “REC” tab,
select “EV Shift”, and
then press [왘].
Exposure compensation
value
55
3.
Use [왖] and [왔] to
change the exposure
compensation value,
and then press [SET].
• Pressing [SET] registers
the displayed value.
[왖] : Increases the EV value. A higher EV value is best
used for light-colored subjects and backlight
subjects.
[왔] : Decreases the EV value. A lower EV value is best
for dark-color subjects and for shooting outdoors
on a clear day.
EV value
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
• To cancel EV Shift, adjust the value until it becomes
0.0.
4.
Record the image.
IMPORTANT!
• When shooting under very dark or very bright
conditions, you may not be able to obtain satisfactory
results even after performing exposure
compensation.
NOTES
• Performing an EV shift operation causes the
metering mode to switch automatically to center
weighted metering. Returning the EV shift value to
0.0 causes the metering mode to change back to
multi-pattern metering.
• You can use key customization (page 74) to
configure the camera to perform exposure
compensation whenever you press [왗] and [왘] while
in the REC mode.
Adjusting White Balance
The wavelengths of the light produced by various light
sources (sunlight, light bulb, etc.) can affect the color of a
subject when it is recorded. White balance lets you make
adjustments to compensate for different lighting types, so
the colors of an image appear more natural.
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “REC” tab,
select “White
Balance”, and then
press [왘].
56
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
3.
Use [왖] and [왔] to select the setting you
want, and then press [SET].
When shooting under these conditions:
Normal conditions
Outdoor daylight
Shade
Incandescent light bulb
(reddish tinge)
Fluorescent light (greenish tinge)
Difficult lighting that requires manual
control (See “Adjusting White Balance
Manually”.)
NOTES
• Selecting “Manual” changes white balance to the
settings achieved the last time a manual white
balance operation was performed.
• You can use the key customization feature (pages
74, 75) to configure the camera so the white balance
setting changes whenever you press [왗] and [왘], or
[왖] and [왔] while in the REC mode.
Select this setting:
Auto
Manual
Adjusting White Balance Manually
Under some light sources, automatic white balance under
the “Auto” setting can take a long time to complete. Also,
the auto white balance range (color temperature range) is
limited. Manual white balance helps to ensure that colors
are recorded correctly for a particular light source.
Note that you must perform manual white balance under
the same conditions you will be shooting under. You must
also have a white piece of paper or other similar object on
hand in order to perform manual white balance.
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “REC” tab, select “White Balance”,
and then press [왘].
3.
Use [왖] and [왔] to
select “Manual”.
• This causes the object
you last used to adjust
manual white balance to
appear on the monitor
screen.
57
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
4.
Point the camera at a white piece of paper or
similar object under the lighting conditions
for which you want to set the white balance,
and then press the shutter release button.
A white piece of paper
• This starts the white balance adjustment procedure.
The message “Complete” appears on the monitor
screen after white balance adjustment is complete.
• Dim lighting or pointing the camera at a dark colored
object while performing manual white balance
adjustment can cause the procedure to take a long
time to complete.
5.
Press [SET].
• This registers the white balance settings and returns
to the REC mode.
Using the BESTSHOT Mode
Selecting one of the 15 BESTSHOT scenes automatically
sets up the camera for recording a similar type of image.
■ Example Sample Scene
• Portrait • Scenery
• Night Scene • Night Scene Portrait
58
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “REC” tab, select “REC Mode”, and
then press [왘].
3.
Use [왖] and [왔] to
select “
BESTSHOT”, and then
press [SET].
• This enters the
BESTSHOT mode and
displays a sample scene.
4.
Use [왗] and [왘] to select the sample scene
you want, and then press [SET].
5.
Record the image.
IMPORTANT!
• Sample scene number 4 is Coupling Shot scene
(page 62). Sample scene number 5 is a Pre-shot
scene (page 64).
• BESTSHOT scenes were not recorded using this
camera. They are provided as samples only.
• Images recorded using a BESTSHOT scene may not
produce the results you expected due to shooting
conditions and other factors.
• After selecting a BESTSHOT scene, you can change
to a different one by using [왗] and [왘] to scroll
through available scenes. When the one you want is
displayed, press [SET].
NOTE
• You can use the key customization feature (page 74)
to configure the camera to enter the BESTSHOT
mode whenever you press [왗] or [왘] while in the
REC mode.
Operation guidance and
the currently selected
BESTSHOT scene
appear on the display for
about two seconds after
you enter the
BESTSHOT mode this
way, or if the camera is in
the BESTSHOT mode
when you turn it on.
59
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
Creating Your Own BESTSHOT Setup
You can use the procedure below to save the setup of an
image you recorded for later recall when you need it again.
Recalling a setup you save automatically sets up the
camera accordingly.
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “REC” tab, select “REC Mode”, and
then press [왘].
3.
Use [왖] and [왔] to select “ BESTSHOT”,
and then press [SET].
• This enters the BESTSHOT mode and displays a
sample scene.
4.
Use [왗] and [왘] to
display “Register
User Scene”.
5.
Press [SET].
6.
Use [왗] and [왘] to
display the image
whose setup you
want to register as a
BESTSHOT scene.
7.
Use [왖] and [왔] to
select “Save”, and
then press [SET].
• This registers the setup.
• Now you can use the
procedure on page 59
to select your user
setup for recording.
60
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
IMPORTANT!
• BESTSHOT user setups are located in the camera’s
built-in memory after the built-in sample scenes.
• Note that formatting the built-in memory (page 123)
deletes all BESTSHOT user setups.
NOTES
• The following are the settings that are included in a
BESTSHOT user setup: EV shift value, white
balance mode, flash mode, and ISO sensitivity.
• Note that images recorded with this camera only can
be used to create a BESTSHOT user setup.
• You can have up to 999 BESTSHOT user setups in
the camera’s built-in memory at one time.
• You can check the current setup of a scene by
displaying the various setting menus.
• When you register a BESTSHOT user setup, it is
automatically assigned a file name using one of the
formats shown below, depending on your camera
model.
EX-S20 : UES20nnn.JPE (n = 0 to 9)
EX-M20: UEM20nnn.JPE (n = 0 to 9)
■ To delete a BESTSHOT user setup
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “REC” tab, select “REC Mode”, and
then press [왘].
3.
Use [왖] and [왔] to select “ BESTSHOT”,
and then press [SET].
• This enters the BESTSHOT mode and displays a
sample scene.
4.
Use [왗] and [왘] to display the user setup you
want to delete.
5.
Press [왔] ( ) to delete the user setup.
• You can also delete a user setup by using your
computer to delete its file in the “SCENE” folder in
the camera’s built-in memory (page 142).
61
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
Combining Shots of Two People into a
Single Image (Coupling Shot)
The Coupling Shot mode lets you record images of two
people and combine them into a single image. This makes
it possible for you to include yourself in group images, even
when there is no one else around to record the image for
you. Coupling Shot is available in the BESTSHOT mode
(page 58).
• Combined
Images
• First Image This is the part
• Second
Image
of the image that
does not include
the person who
is recording the
first image.
Making sure that
the background
of the image is
aligned correctly,
record the image
of the person
who recorded
the first image.
62
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “REC” tab, select “REC Mode”, and
then press [왘].
3.
Use [왖] and [왔] to select “ BESTSHOT”,
and then press [SET].
4.
Use [왗] and [왘] to select “Coupling Shot”,
and then press [SET].
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
5.
Use the monitor
screen to compose
and record the left
side of the image.
• The exposure, white
balance, zoom, and
flash settings are fixed
for this type of image.
6.
Next, use the monitor
screen to compose
the right side of the
image, taking care to
align the actual
background with the
semi-transparent
image of the
background of the
Semi-transparent
image
left-side image, which
remains on the
monitor screen. When
everything is aligned
correctly, record the
image.
• Pressing [MENU] any time after step 5 of the above
procedure cancels the first image and returns to step
5.
63
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
Recording a Subject onto an Existing
Background Image (Pre-shot)
Pre-shot helps you get the background you want, even if
you need to ask someone else to record the image for you.
Basically, Pre-shot is a two-step process.
1. You compose the background you want and press the
shutter release button, which causes a semi-transparent
image of the background to remain on the monitor
screen.
2. Ask someone else to record a shot of you against your
original background, telling them to compose the image
by using the semi-transparent monitor screen image as a
guide.
• The camera stores the image produced by step 2 only.
• Depending on how the image is actually composed in
step 2, its background may not be exactly the same as
the one you composed in step 1.
Note that Pre-shot is available in the BESTSHOT mode
only (page 58).
• Freeze the background on
the monitor screen.
• Record the image, using
the background on the
monitor screen as a guide.
• This records the image.
64
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “REC” tab, select “REC Mode”, and
then press [왘].
3.
Use [왖] and [왔] to select “ BESTSHOT”,
and then press [SET].
4.
Use [왗] and [왘] to
select “Pre-shot”, and
then press [SET].
5.
Freeze the background on the monitor screen.
• Though a semi-transparent image of the background
appears on the monitor screen in step 6, the
background image is not saved in memory at this
time.
• The exposure, white balance, zoom, and flash
settings are fixed for this type of image.
6.
Next, use the monitor
screen to compose
the subject with the
semi-transparent
background shown
on the monitor
screen. When
everything is aligned
correctly, record the
image.
• This records the image composed on the monitor
screen in step 6. The reference background image is
not recorded.
• Pressing [MENU] any time after step 5 of the above
procedure cancels the background image and
returns to step 5.
Semi-transparent image
65
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
Using the Movie Mode
You can record movies up to 60 seconds long. The EXM20 even lets you record audio along with your movies.
• File Format: AVI
AVI format conforms to the Motion JPEG format promoted
by the Open DML Group.
• Image Size: 320 x 240 pixels
• Movie File Size: Approximately 160KB/second.
• Maximum Movie Length
— One Movie: 60 seconds
— Total Movie Time:
60 seconds with built-in memory; 380 seconds with
64MB SD memory card
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “REC” tab, select “REC Mode”, and
then press [왘].
66
3.
Use [왖] and [왔] to
Remaining capacity
select “ Movie”,
and then press [SET].
• “Remaining capacity”
shows how many 60second movies can still
be recorded to memory.
Remaining recording time
4.
Point the camera at
Movie recording indicator
the subject and then
press the shutter
release button.
• Movie recording
continues for 60
seconds, or until you
stop it by pressing the
shutter release button
again.
• The remaining recording time value counts down on
the monitor screen as you record.
• When movie recording is complete, the movie file is
stored in file memory.
• To cancel storage of the movie file, use [왔] to select
“Delete” while file storage is being performed, and
then press [SET].
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
IMPORTANT!
• The flash does not fire in the Movie mode.
• The EX-M20 also records audio. Note the following
points when recording a movie.
— Take care that you do
not block the
microphone with your
fingers.
Microphone
— Good recording results are not possible when the
camera is too far from the subject.
— Operating camera buttons during recording can
cause button noise to be included in the audio.
— Movie audio is recorded in monaural.
Recording Audio (EX-M20 Only)
Adding Audio to a Snapshot
You can add audio to a snapshot after you record it.
• Image Format: JPEG
JPEG is an image format that provides efficient data
compression.
The file extension of a JPEG file is “.JPG”.
• Audio Format: WAVE/ADPCM recording format
This is the Windows standard format for audio recording.
The file extension of a WAVE/ADPCM file is “.WAV”.
• Recording Time:
Up to about 30 seconds per image
• Audio File Size:
Approximately 240KB (30-second recording of
approximately 8KB per second)
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OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “REC” tab, select “REC Mode”, and
then press [왘].
3.
Use [왖] and [왔] to select “ ( + )”, and
then press [SET].
• This enters the Snapshot Audio Mode.
4.
Press the shutter
release button to
record the image.
• After the image is
recorded, the camera
enters audio recording
standby, with the image
you just recorded on the
monitor screen.
• You can cancel audio recording standby by pressing
[MENU].
Remaining recording time
5.
Press the shutter release button to start audio
recording.
• The operation/flash charge lamp flashes green as
recording is performed.
• Even if you have the monitor screen turned off (page
25), the monitor screen turns on while you are
adding audio to a snapshot.
6.
Recording stops after about 30 seconds or
when you press the shutter release button.
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OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
Recording Your Voice
The Voice Recording Mode provides quick and easy
recording of your voice.
• Audio Format: WAVE/ADPCM recording format
This is the Windows standard format for audio recording.
The file extension of a WAVE/ADPCM file is “.WAV”.
• Recording Time:
Approximately 40 minutes with built-in memory
• Audio File Size:
Approximately 240KB (30-second recording of
approximately 8KB per second)
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “REC” tab, select “REC Mode”, and
then press [왘].
3.
Use [왖] and [왔] to
select “ Voice”,
and then press [SET].
• This enters the Voice
Recording Mode.
Remaining recording time
4.
Press the shutter release button to start voice
recording.
• The remaining recording time value counts down on
the monitor screen and the operation/flash charge
lamp flashes green as recording is performed.
• Pressing the [DISP] button during voice recording
turns off the monitor screen. The monitor screen
turns back on automatically when recording is
complete.
• You can insert index marks while recording by
pressing [SET]. See page 96 for information about
jumping to an index mark during playback.
5.
Recording stops when you press the shutter
release button, when memory becomes full,
or when the battery goes dead.
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OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
■ Audio Recording Precautions
• Keep the microphone on the
front of the camera pointed
at the subject.
• Take care that you do not
block the microphone with
your fingers.
Microphone
• Good recording results are not possible when the camera
is too far from the subject.
• Operating camera buttons during recording can cause
button noise to be included in the audio.
• Pressing the power button or changing the mode selector
setting stops recording at that point and stores any audio
recorded up to that point.
• You can also perform “after-recording” to add audio to a
snapshot after recording it, and also change the audio
recorded for an image. See page 93 for more information.
Using the Histogram
You can use the [DISP] button to display a histogram on
the monitor screen. The histogram lets you check exposure
conditions as you record images (page 25). You can also
display the histogram of a recorded image in the PLAY
mode.
Histogram
A histogram is a graph that represents the lightness of an
image in terms of the number of pixels. The vertical axis
indicates the number of pixels, while the horizontal axis
indicates lightness. You can use the histogram to
determine whether an image includes the shadowing (left
side), mid tones (center), and highlighting (right) required to
bring out sufficient image detail. If the histogram appears
too lopsided for some reason, you can use EV shift
(exposure compensation) to move it left or right in order to
achieve better balance. Optimum exposure can be
achieved by correcting exposure so the graph is as close to
the center as possible.
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OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
• When the histogram is too far
to the left, it means that there
are too many dark pixels.
This type of histogram results
when the overall image is
dark. A histogram that is too
far to the left may result in
“black out” of the dark areas
of an image.
• When the histogram is too far
to the right, it means that
there are too many light
pixels.
This type of histogram results
when the overall image is
light. A histogram that is too
far to the right may result in
“white out” of the light areas of
an image.
• A centered histogram
indicates that there is good
distribution of light pixels and
dark pixels. This type of
histogram results when the
overall image is at optimal
lightness.
IMPORTANT!
• Note that the above histograms are shown for
illustrative purposes only. You may not be able to
achieve exactly the same shapes for particular
subjects.
• A centered histogram does not necessarily
guarantee optimum exposure. The recorded image
may be over-exposed or under-exposed, even
though its histogram is centered.
• You may not be able to achieve an optimum
histogram configuration due to the limitations of EV
shift.
• Use of the flash as well as certain shooting
conditions can cause the histogram to indicate
exposure that is different from the actual exposure of
the image when it was recorded.
• This histogram does not appear when you are using
Coupling Shot (page 62).
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OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
REC Mode Camera Settings
Specifying ISO Sensitivity
Use the following procedure to select the ISO sensitivity
setting that suits the type of image you are recording.
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “REC” tab, select “ISO”, and then
press [왘].
3.
Use [왖] and [왔] to select the setting you want
and then press [SET].
To get this:
Automatic sensitivity selection
Conforms to ISO 64
Conforms to ISO 125
Conforms to ISO 250
Conforms to ISO 500
Select this setting:
Auto
ISO 64
ISO 125
ISO 250
ISO 500
IMPORTANT!
• Increasing ISO sensitivity can cause static to appear
inside an image. Select the ISO sensitivity setting
that suits your shooting needs.
• Using a high ISO sensitivity setting along with the
flash to shoot a nearby subject may result in
improper illumination of the subject.
NOTE
• You can use the key customization feature (page 74)
to configure the camera so the ISO sensitivity setting
changes whenever you press [왗] and [왘] while in the
REC mode.
72
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
Turning the On-screen Grid On and Off
You can display gridlines on the monitor screen to help you
compose images and ensure that the camera is straight
when recording.
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “REC” tab, select “Grid”, and then
press [왘].
3.
Use [왖] and [왔] to select the setting you
want, and then press [SET].
To do this:
Display the grid
Hide the grid
Select this setting:
On
Off
Turning Image Review On and Off
Image review displays an image on the monitor screen as
soon as you record it. Use the following procedure to turn
image review on and off.
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “REC” tab, select “Review”, and
then press [왘].
3.
Use [왖] and [왔] to select the setting you
want, and then press [SET].
To do this:
Display images on the monitor
screen for about one second
immediately after they are recorded
Do not display images immediately
after they are recorded
Select this setting:
On
Off
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OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
Assigning Functions to the [왗] and [왘]
Keys
A “key customization” feature lets you configure the [왗]
and [왘] keys so they change camera settings whenever
they are pressed in the REC mode. After you configure the
[왗] and [왘] keys, you can change the setting assigned to
them without going through the menu screen.
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “REC” tab, select “L/R Key”, and
then press [왘].
3.
Use [왖] and [왔] to select the setting you
want, and then press [SET].
74
When you want to assign this function to
[왗] and [왘] keys:
Recording mode
•[왗] and [왘] cycle through recording
modes.
• EX-S20: Snapshot, BESTSHOT, Movie
• EX-M20: Snapshot, BESTSHOT,
Movie, Snapshot Audio, Voice
Recording (page 173)
Flash mode
•[왗] and [왘] cycle through the flash
mode settings (page 47).
EV shift
•[왗] decreases compensation, [왘]
increases compensation (page 55).
White balance setting
•[왗] and [왘] cycle through white
balance settings (page 56).
ISO sensitivity
•[왗] and [왘] cycle through ISO
sensitivity settings (page 72).
No function assigned
NOTE
• The initial default setting is “REC Mode”.
Select this:
REC Mode
Flash
EV Shift
White Balance
ISO
Off
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
Assigning Functions to the [왖] and [왔]
Keys
A “key customization” feature lets you configure the [왖]
and [왔] keys so they change camera settings whenever
they are pressed in the REC mode. After you configure the
[왖] and [왔] keys, you can change the setting assigned to
them without going through the menu screen.
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “REC” tab, select “U/D Key”, and
then press [왘].
3.
Use [왖] and [왔] to select the setting you
want, and then press [SET].
75
When you want to assign this function to
[왖] and [왔] keys:
Recording mode
•[왖] and [왔] cycle through recording
modes.
• EX-S20: Snapshot, BESTSHOT, Movie
• EX-M20: Snapshot, BESTSHOT,
Movie, Snapshot Audio, Voice
Recording (page 173)
Digital Zoom
•[왖] increases the digital zoom factor,
[왔] decreases the digital zoom factor
(page 46).
Flash mode
•[왖] and [왔] cycle through the flash
mode settings (page 47).
White balance setting
•[왖] and [왔] cycle through white
balance settings (page 56).
Self-timer mode
•[왖] and [왔] cycle through self-timer
modes (page 51).
No function assigned
NOTE
• The initial default setting is “Digital Zoom”.
Select this:
REC Mode
Digital Zoom
Flash
White Balance
Self-timer
Off
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
Specifying Power On Default Settings
The camera’s “mode memory” feature lets you specify the
power on default settings individually for the REC mode,
flash mode, white balance mode, ISO sensitivity, and
digital zoom mode. Turning on mode memory for a mode
tells the camera to remember the status of that mode when
you turn off the camera, and restore it the next time you
turn the camera back on. When mode memory is turned
off, the camera automatically restores the initial factory
default setting for the applicable mode.
The following table shows what happens when you turn
mode memory on or off for each mode.
Function
REC Mode
Flash
White Balance
ISO
Digital Zoom
On
Setting when
camera is
turned off
Off
Snapshot
Auto
Auto
Auto
On
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “Memory” tab, select the item you
want to change, and then press [왘].
3.
Use [왖] and [왔] to select the setting you
want, and then press [SET].
To do this:
Turn on mode memory so settings
are restored at power on
Turn off mode memory so settings
are initialized at power on
IMPORTANT!
• Note that BESTSHOT mode settings take priority
over mode memory settings. If you turn the camera
off while in the BESTSHOT mode, the camera’s
Flash, White Balance, and ISO Sensitivity will be
configured according to the BESTSHOT sample
scene when you turn it back on again, regardless of
mode memory on/off setting.
• If you turn the camera off while in the Movie mode,
the flash will be turned off when you turn the camera
back on again, regardless of mode memory on/off
setting.
Select this setting:
On
Off
76
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
Resetting the Camera
Use the following procedure to reset all of the camera’s
settings to their initial defaults as shown under “Menu
Reference” on page 173.
1.
In the REC mode or the PLAY mode, press
[MENU].
2.
Select the “Set Up” tab, select “Reset”, and
then press [왘].
3.
Use [왖] and [왔] to select “Reset”, and then
press [SET].
• To cancel the procedure without resetting, select
“Cancel” and press [SET].
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