Case Communications 6904 User Manual

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Case Communications
6904 4G / LTE Dual SIM
Router Manual
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Contents 1 Rev 1.19B
6904 3G/4G LTE Router Manual
Rev
Sect
Changes
1.19B
Index
Corrected index errors 8.5.2 which said ‘below’
3-4
Manual showing old user name ‘admin01’ & “password” - corrected
7-9
Wrong information password not subnetwork mask - corrected
8-5
Typo in 8.5.1 corrected
8-15
Typo in table section 7 - corrected
8-19
Typo in table section 11 – was ‘on’ should be ‘off’ corrected
1.20
8.52
Missing from contents now put back.
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Contents 2 Rev 1.19B
6904 3G/4G LTE Router Manual
Contents
1.0 Introduction 1-1
2.0 Applications 2-1
3.0 Installation 3-1
4.0 Operating Modes 4-1
5.0 Powering Options 5-1
6.0 Status 6-1
6.1 Overview 6-1
6.2 System Information 6-2
6.3 Network Information 6-3
6.3.1.1 Mobile 6-3
6.3.1.2 WAN 6-4
6.3.1.3 LAN 6-5
6.3.1.4 Wireless 6-6
6.3.1.5 Associated Stations 6- 8
6.3.1.6 Open VPN Client 6-9
6.3.1.7 Open VPN Server 6-9
6.3.1.8 Client Information 6-10
6.3.1.9 VRRP 6-10
6.3.1.10 Topology 6-11
6.3.1.11 Access 6-11
6.3.1.11.1 Last Connection 6-12
6.4 Device Information 6-13
6.5 Services 6-14
6.6 Routes 6-14
6.6.1 ARP 6-14
6.6.2 Active IP-Routes 6-14
6.6.3 Active IPv6-Routes 6-15
6.7 Real-Time Graphs 6-16
6.7.1 Mobile Signal Strength 6-16
6.7.2 Real-Time Load 6-17
6.7.3 Traffic 6-18
6.7.4 Realtime Wireless 6-19
6.7.5 Realtime Connections 6-20
6.8 Mobile Traffic 6-21
6.9 Speed Test 6-21
6.10 Events Log 6-22
6.10.1 All Events 6-22
6.10.2 System Events 6-22
6.10.3 Network Events 6-23
6.10.4 Events Reporting 6-23
6.10.5 Reporting Configuration 6-24
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7.0 Network 7-1
7.1 Mobile 7-1
7.1.1 General 7-1
7.1.2 SIM Management 7-3
7.1.3 Network Operators 7-4
7.1.4 Mobile Data Limit 7-4
7.1.5 SIM Idle protection 7-5
7.1.5.1 Settings 7-5
7.1.5.2 Test 7-6
7.2 WAN 7-7
7.2.1 Operating Mode 7-7
7.2.2 Common configuration 7-7
7.2.2.1 General Set Up 7-8
7.2.2.2.5 Backup WAN configuration 7-10
7.2.2.3 How do I set up a backup Link? 7-13
7.3 LAN 7-14
7.3.1 Configuration 7-14
7.3.2 DHCP Server 7-15
7.4 VLAN 7-17
7.4.1 VLAN Networks 7-17
7.4.2 LAN Networks 7-18
7.5 Wireless 7-19
7.5.1.1 Device 7-19
7.5.1.2 Interface 7-20
7.4.1.3 Client 7-21
7.6 Firewall 7-22
7.6.1 General Settings 7-22
7.6.2 DMZ 7-23
7.6.3 Port Forwarding 7-23
7.6.4 Traffic Rules 7-25
7.6.4.1 Open Ports on the router 7-27
7.6.4.2 New Forward Rule 7-28
7.6.4.3 Source NAT 7-28
7.6.5 Custom Rules 7-30
7.6.6 DDOS Prevention 7-31
7.6.6.1 SYN Flooding Protection 7-31
7.6.6.2 Remote ICMP Requests 7-31
7.6.6.3 SSH Attack Prevention 7-32
7.6.6.4 HTTP Attack Prevention 7-32
7.6.6.5 HTTPS Attack Prevention 7-33
7.7 Static Routes 7-34
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8.0 Services 8-1
8.1 VRRP 8- 1
8.1.1 VRRP LAN Configuration settings 8-1
8.1.2 Check Internet connection 8-8.1.2
8.2 TR-069 8-2
8.2.1 TR-069 Parameters Configuration 8-2
8.3 Web Filtering 8-3
8.3.1 Site Blocking 8-3
8.3.2 Proxy based URL Content Blocker 8-3
8.4 NTP 8-4
8.5 VPN 8- 5
8.5.1 Open VPN 8-5
8.5.2 IP Sec 8-8
8.5.3 GRE Tunnel 8-10
8.5.4 PPTP 8-12
8.5.5 L2TP 8-13
8.6 Dynamic DNS 8-14
8.7 SNMP 8-16
8.7.1 SNMP Settings 8-16
8.7.2 Trap Settings 8-17
8.8 SMS Utilities 8-18
8.8.1 SMS Utilities 8-18
8.8.2 Calling Utilities 8-21
8.8.3 User Groups 8-21
8.8.4 SMS Management 8-22
8.8.1.1 Read SMS 8-22
8.8.1.2 Send SMS 8-22
8.8.1.3 Storage 8-22
8.8.5 Remote Configuration 8-23
8.8.5.1 Receive Configuration 8-23
8.8.5.2 Send Configuration 8-24
8.8.6 Statistics 8-26
8.9 SMS Gateway 8-27
8.9.1 Post / Get Configuration 8-27
8.9.1.1 SMS by HTTP POST / GET 8-27
8.9.1.2 Sytnax of HTTP / POST / GET String 8-28
8.9.1.3 Parameters of HTTP POST / GET string 8-28
8.9.1.4 Possible responses after command execution 8- 28
8.9.1.5 HTTP POST / GET String examples 8-28
8.9.2 Email to SMS 8-29
8.9.3 Scheduled Messages 8-30
8.9.4 Auto Reply Configuration 8-31
8.9.5 SMS Forward 8-31
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8.5.6 SMPP 8-34
8.10 CLI 8-35
8.11 HOT SPOT 8-35
8.11.1 General Settings 8-36
8.11.2 Internet Access Restriction Settings 8- 37
8.11.3 Logging 8-37
8.11.4 Landing Page 8-38
8.11.5 Radius server configuration 8-39
8.11.6 Statistics 8-40
8.12 Auto Reboot 8-40
8.12.1 Ping Reboot 8-40
8.12.2 Periodic Reboot 8- 41
8.13 QOS 8-42
9 System 9-1
9.1 Configuration Wizard 8-1
9.2 Profiles 8-3
9.3 Administration 8-3
9.3.1 General 8-3
9.3.2 Troubleshooting 8-4
9.3.3 Backup 8-5
9.3.4 Diagnostics 9-8
9.3.5 MAC Clone 9-8
9.3.6 Overview 9-9
9.3.7 Monitoring 9-10
9.4 User Scripts 9-10
9.5 Safe Mode 9-11
9.6 Firmware 9-11
9.6.1 Firmware 9-11
9.6.2 FOTA 9-12
9.7 Restore Point 9-13
9.7.1 Create Restore Pont 9-13
9.7.2 Restore Point Load 9-13
9.8 Reboot 9-13
10 System Recovery 10-1
10.1 Reset Button 10-1
10.2 Safemode 10-1
10.3 Bootloaders Web GUI 10-1
11 Glossary 11-1
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SAFETY INFORMATION
Legal notice
Copyright © 2014 Case Communications Ltd. All rights reserved. Reproduction, transfer, distribution or storage of part or all of the contents in this document in any form without the prior written permission of Case Communications is prohibited. The manufacturer reserves the right to modify the product and manual for the purpose of technical improvement without prior notice.
Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks or trade names of their respective owners.
Before using the device we strongly recommend reading this user manual first.
Do not rip open the device. Do not touch the device if the device block is broken
All wireless devices for data transferring may be susceptible to interference, which could affect performance.
The device is not water-resistant. Keep it dry.
Device is powered by low voltage +9V DC power adaptor.
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1 Introduction
Thank you for purchasing a CASE6904 4G / LTE router! The CASE6904 is part of the CASE range compact mobile routers with high speed wireless and Ethernet connections. This router is ideal for people who‘d like to share their internet on the go, as it is not restricted by a cumbersome cable connection. Unrestricted, but not forgotten: the router still supports internet distribution via a broadband cable, simply plug it in to the wan port, set the router to a correct mode and you are ready to browse.
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2 Specifications
Ethernet
IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u standards 3 x LAN 10/100Mbps Ethernet ports 1 x WAN 10/100Mbps Ethernet port Supports Auto MDI/MDIX
Wi-Fi
IEEE 802.11b/g/n Wi-Fi standards 2x2 MIMO AP and STA modes 64/128-bit WEP, WPA, WPA2, WPA&WPA2 encryption methods 2.401 – 2.495GHz Wi-Fi frequency range 20dBm max Wi-Fi TX power SSID stealth mode and access control based on MAC address
Hardware
High performance 560 MHz CPU with 128 Mbytes of DDR2 memory 5.5/2.5mm DC power socket Reset/restore to default button 2 x SMA for LTE , 2 x RP-SMA for Wi-Fi antenna connectors 4 x Ethernet LEDs, 1 x Power LED 1 x bi-Colour connection status LED, 5 x connection strength LEDs
Electrical, Mechanical & Environmental
Dimensions (H x W x D)
80mm x 106mm x 46mm
Weight
250g
Power supply
100 – 240 VAC -> 9 VDC wall adapter
Input voltage range
9 – 30 VDC
Power consumption
< 7 W
Operating temperature
-40° to 75° C
Storage temperature
-45° to 80° C
Operating humidity
10% to 90% Non-condensing
Storage humidity
5% to 95% Non-condensing
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2.1. Applications
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3.0. Installation
After you unpack the box, follow the steps, documented below, in order to properly connect the device. For better Wi-Fi performance, put the device in clearly visible spot, as obstacles such as walls and door hinder the signal.
1. First assemble your router by attaching the necessary antennas and inserting the SIM
card.
2. To power up your router, please use the power adapter included in the box.
(IMPORTANT: Using a different power adapter can damage and void the warranty for this product.).
3. If you have a wired broadband connection you will also have to connect it to the WAN
port of the router
3.1. Front and Back Panel of the Case 6904 Router
1,2,3
LAN Ethernet ports
1
LTE auxiliary antenna connector
4
WAN Ethernet port
2
LTE main antenna connector
5,6,7
LAN LEDs
3,5
Wi-Fi antenna connectors
8
WAN LED
4
Reset button
9
Power socket
10
Power LED
11
Connection status LED
12
Signal strength indication LEDs
3.2. Hardware installation
1. Remove back panel and insert SIM card which was given by your ISP (Internet
Service Provider). Correct SIM card orientation is shown in the picture.
SIM 1 (primary)
SIM 2 (secondary)
2. Attach LTE main and Wi-Fi antennas.
3. Connect the power adapter to the socket on the front panel of the device. Then plug
the other end of the power adapter into a wall outlet or power strip.
4. Connect to the device wirelessly using the SSID: Case6904 ) or use Ethernet cable and
plug it into any LAN Ethernet port.
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3.3. Logging in
After you’re complete with the setting up as described in the section above, you are ready to
start logging into your router and start configuring it. This example shows how to connect on Windows 7. On windows Vista: click Start -> Control Panel -> Network and Sharing Centre -> Manage network Connections -> (Go to step 4). On Windows XP: Click Start -> Settings -> Network Connections -> (see step 4). You wont’s see “Internet protocol version 4(TCP/IPv4)”, instead you’ll have to select “TCP/IP Settings” and click options -> (Go to step 6)
We first must set up our network card so that it could properly communicate with the router.
1. Press the start button
2. Type in “network connections”, wait for the
results to pop up.
3.Click “View Network Connections
4. The right click on your wireless device that you use to
connect to other access points (It is the one with the
name “Wireless Network Connections” and has signal
bars on its icon)
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7. If you choose to configure manually here’s what you do:
First select an IP address. The routers factory settings allow you to enter an IP address in the form of 192.168.1.XXX , where XXX is a number in the range of 2-254 (192.168.1.2 , 192.168.1.254 , 192.168.1.155 and
so on… are valid; 192.168.1.0 , 192.168.1.1 , 192.168.1.255 , 192.168.1.699 and so on… are
not).
Next enter the subnet mask: this has to be “255.255.255.0”. Then we enter the default gateway:
this has to be “192.168.1.1”. Finally we enter primary and secondary DNS server IPs. One will
suffice, though it is good to have a secondary one as well as it will act as a backup if the first should fail. The DNS can be your routers IP (192.168.1.1), but it can also be some external DNS server (like the one Google provides: 8.8.8.8).
5. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and then click Properties.
6. By default the router is going to have DHCP
enabled, which means that if you select “Obtain an IP address automatically” and “Obtain DNS server address automatically”, the router should
lease you an IP and you should be ready to login.
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Right click on the Wireless network icon and select Connect / Disconnect. A list should pop up with all available wireless networks. Select “Case6904” and click connect. Then we launch our favourite browser and enter the routers IP into the address field:
Press enter. If there are no problems you should be greeted with a login screen such as this:
Enter the default username, which is “root” into the user name field and enter ‘case’ into the Password field and then either click Login with your mouse or press the Enter key. You have now successfully logged into the CASE6904!
From here on out you can configure most parts of your 6904 router.
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4. Operating Modes
The CASE6904 series router supports various operation modes. It can be connected to the internet (WAN) via mobile, standard Ethernet cable or via a wireless network. When connecting to the internet, you may also backup your main WAN connection with one or two backup connections. Any interface can act like backup if configured so. At first router uses its main WAN connection, if it is lost then router tries to connect via backup with higher priority and if that fails too, router tries the second backup option.
WAN
Main WAN
Backup WAN
LAN
Mobile
x
Ethernet
Wi-Fi
In later sections it will be explained, in detail, how to configure your router to work in a desired mode.
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5. Powering Options
The CASE6xx router can be powered from power socket or over Ethernet port. Depending on your network architecture you can use LAN 1 port to power the device.
The CASE 6904 can be powered from power socket and over Ethernet simultaneously. Power socket has higher priority meaning that the device will draw power from power socket as long as it is available. When the CASE 6904 is switching from one power source to the other it loses power for a fraction of the second and may reboot. The device will function correctly after the reboot.
Though the device can be powered over Ethernet port it is not compliant with IEEE 802.3af­2003 standard. Powering CASE6309 from IEEE 802.3af-2003 power supply will damage the
device as it is not rated for input PoE Standard voltages.
5.1 Powering the device from higher voltage
If you decide not to use our standard 9 VDC wall adapters and want to power the device from higher voltage (15 – 30 VDC) please make sure that you choose power supply of high quality. Some power supplies can produce voltage peaks significantly higher than the declared output voltage, especially during connecting and disconnecting them. While the device is designed to accept input voltage of up to 30 VDC peaks from high voltage power supplies can harm the device. If you want to use high voltage power supplies it is recommended to also use additional safety equipment to suppress voltage peaks from power supply. One of the options is to use “Case Communications” over-voltage protection device conforming ISO 7637-2
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6. Status
The status section contains various information, like current IP addresses of various network interfaces; the state of the routers memory; firmware version; DHCP leases; associated wireless stations; graphs indicating load, traffic, etc.; and much more.
6.1. Overview
Overview sections contains summary information on the router
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6.2. System Information
The System Information tab contains data that pertains to the routers operating system.
System explanation:
Field Name
Sample value
Explanation
1.
Router Name
Case Communications
Name of the router (hostname of the routers system). Can be changed in System -> Administration.
2.
Host name
Case Communications
Indicates how router will be seen by other devices on the network. Can be changed in System -> Administration.
3.
Router Model
Case Communications CASE6xx
Routers model.
4.
Firmware Version
CASE6xx_T_00.00.372
Shows the version of the firmware that is currently loaded in the router. Newer versions might become available as new features are added. Use this field to decide whether you need a firmware upgrade or not.
5.
Kernel Version
3.10.36
The version of the Linux kernel that is currently running on the router.
6.
Local Time
2014-11-03, 14:33:14
Shows the current system time. Might differ from your computer, because the router synchronizes it's time with an NTP server. Format [year-month-day, hours:minutes:seconds].
7.
Uptime
0h 40m 46s (since 2014-11-03, 13:53:13)
Indicates how long it has been since the router booted up.
Reboots will reset this timer to 0.Format [day’s hours
minutes seconds (since year month-day, hours: minutes: seconds)].
8.
Load Average
1 min: 11%; 5 mins: 18%; 15 mins: 17%
Indicates how busy the router is. Let's examine some sample output: "1 min: 11%, 5 mins: 18%, 15 mins: 17%". The first number mean past minute and second number 11% means that in the past minute there have been, on average, 11% processes running or waiting for a resource.
9.
Temperature
Device’s temperature
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Memory explanation:
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
Free
94532 kB / 126452 kB (74%)
The amount of memory that is completely free. Should this rapidly decrease or get close to 0, it would indicate that the router is running out of memory, which could cause crashes and unexpected reboots.
2.
Cached
10828 kB / 126452 kB (8%)
The size of the area of memory that is dedicated to storing frequently accessed data.
3.
Buffered
4308 kB / 126452 kB (3%)
The size of the area in which data is temporarily stored before moving it to another location.
6.3. Network Information
6.3.1.1. Mobile
Displays information about the modems connections
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Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
Data connection state
Connected
Mobile data connection status
2.
IMEI
860461024164561
Modem's IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity) number
3.
IMSI
246020100070220
IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) is used to identify the user in a cellular network
4.
SIM card state
Ready
Indicates the SIM card's state, e.g. PIN required, Not inserted, etc.
5.
Signal strength
-65 dBm
Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI). Signal's strength measured in dBm
6.
Cell ID
FD90B
ID of operator cell that device is currently connected to
7.
RSRP
-88dBm
Indicates the Reference Signal Received Power
8.
RSRQ
-7dBm
Indicates the Reference Signal Received Quality
9.
SINR
-21.4dBm
Indicates the Signal to Interference Noise Ratio
10.
Operator state
LT BITE GSM
Operator's name of the connected GSM network
11.
Operator
Registered (home)
GSM network's status
12.
Connection type
4G (LTE)
Indicates the GSM network's access technology
13.
Bytes received
3.3 Kb (3345 bytes)
How many bytes were received via mobile data connection
14.
Bytes sent
3.4 kb (3487 bytes)
How many bytes were sent via mobile data connection
6.3.1.2. WAN
Displays information about the WAN Connection
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Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
Interface
Wired
Specifies through what medium the router is connecting to the internet. This can either be Wired, Mobile or Wi-Fi.
2.
Type
Static
Specifies the type of connection. This can either be static or DHCP.
3.
IP address
192.168.99.69
The IP address that the routers uses to connect the internet.
4.
WAN MAC
00:1E:42:00:00:01
MAC (Media Access Control) address used for communication in a Ethernet WAN (Wide Area Network)
5.
Netmask*
255.255.255.0
Specifies a mask used to define how large the WAN network is
6.
Gateway*
192.168.99.254
Indicates the default gateway, an address where traffic destined for the internet is routed to.
7.
DNS*
8.8.8.8
Domain name server(s).
8.
Connected*
1h 45m 27s
How long the connection has been successfully maintained.
*-These fields show up on other connection modes. **-Exclusive to other Modes with DHCP.
6.3.1.3. LAN
The option displays information on the routers LAN Connection
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Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
Name
Lan
Lan instance name
2.
IP address
192.168.99.218
Address that the router uses on the LAN network.
3.
Netmask
255.255.255.0
A mask used to define how large the LAN network is
4.
Ethernet LAN MAC address
00:1E:42:00:00:00
MAC (Media Access Control) address used for communication in a Ethernet LAN (Local Area Network)
5.
Connected for
1h 53m 56s
How long LAN has been successfully maintained.
DHCP Leases
If you have enabled a DHCP server this field will show how many devices have received an IP address and what those IP addresses are.
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
Hostname
Freeform name
DHCP client's hostname
2.
IP address
192.168.99.120
Each lease declaration includes a single IP address that has been leased to the client
3.
LAN name
LAN
Name assigned to the Local Area Network
4.
MAC address
D4:85:64:65:2B:D4
The MAC (Media Access Control) address of the network interface on which the lease will be used. MAC is specified as a series of hexadecimal octets separated by colons
5.
Lease time remaining
10h 11m 13s
Remaining lease time for addresses handed out to clients
6.3.1.4. Wireless
Wireless can work in two modes, Access Point (AP) or Station (STA). AP is when the wireless radio is used to create an Access Point that other devices can connect to. STA is when the radio is used to connect to an Access Point via WAN.
6.3.1.4.1 Station
Displays information about wireless connection (Station mode).
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Client mode information
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
Channel
1 (2.41 GHz)
The channel that the AP, to which the routers is connected to, uses. Your wireless radio is forced to work in this channel in order to maintain the connection.
2.
Country
00
Country code.
3.
SSID
Case6904
The SSID that the AP, to which the routers is connected to, uses.
4.
Mode
Station (STA)
Connection mode – Client indicates that the router is a client to some local AP.
5.
Encryption
WPA2 PSK (CCMP)
The AP, to which the router is connected to, dictates the type of encryption.
6.
Wireless MAC
00:1E:42:10:80:22
The MAC address of the access points radio.
7.
Signal Quality
61%
The quality between routers radio and some other device that is
connecting to the router. Will show 0% if no devices are trying to connect or are currently maintaining a connection.
8.
Bit rate
43.3 MBit/s
The physical maximum possible throughput that the routers radio can handle. Keep in mind that this value is cumulative - The bitrate will be shared between the router and other possible devices that connect to the local AP.
6.3.1.4.2 Access Point
Displays information about wireless connection (Access Point mode).
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Wireless AP information
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
Channel
11 (2.46 GHz)
The channel which is used to broadcast the SSID and to establish new connections to devices.
2.
Country code
00(World)
Country code.
3.
SSID
Case Communications_Rout er_Test
The SSID that is being broadcast. Other devices will see this and will be able to use to connect to your wireless network.
4.
Mode
Access Point (AP)
Connection mode – Master indicates that you router is an access point.
5.
Encryption
No Encryption
The type of encryption that the router will use to authenticate, establish and maintain a connection.
6.
Wireless MAC
00:1E:42:00:00:03
MAC address of your wireless radio.
7.
Signal Quality
80%
The quality between routers radio and some other device that is connecting to the router. Will show 0% if no devices are trying to connect or are currently maintaining a connection.
8.
Bit rate
54.0 MBit/s
The bitrate will be shared between all devices that connect to the routers wireless network.
Additional note: MBit/s indicates the bits not bytes. To get the throughput in bytes divide the bit value by 8, for e.g. 54MBits/s would be 6.75MB/s (Mega Bytes per second).
6.3.1.5. Associated Stations
Outputs a list of all devices and their MAC addresses that are maintain a connection with your router right now. This can either be the information of the Access Point that the router is connecting to in STA mode or a list of all devices that are connecting to the router in AP mode:
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
MAC Address
FC:C2:DE:91:36:A6
Associated station's MAC (Media Access Control) address
2.
Device Name
Android­9aed2b2077a54c74
DHCP client's hostname
3.
Signal
-54dBm
Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI). Signal's strength measured in dBm
4.
RX Rate
24.0Mbit/s, MCS 0, 20MHz
The rate at which packets are received from associated station
5.
TX Rate
54.0Mbit/s, MCS 0, 20MHz
The rate at which packets are sent to associated station
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6.3.1.6. Open VPN Client
This menu options displays the Open VPN connection on the client’s side.
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
Status
Enabled
OpenVPN status
2.
Type
Client
A type of OpenVPN instance that has been created
3.
IP
172.16.1.6
Remote virtual network's IP address
4.
Mask
255.255.255.255
Remote virtual network's subnet mask
5.
Server IP
172.16.1.0
Remote virtual server's IP address
6.
Time
0h 48m 43s
For how long the connection has been established
6.3.1.7. Open VPN Server
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6.3.1.8. Client Information
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1
Status
Client 1
Open VPN Status
2
Type
192.168.99.91:50850
A type of Open VPN that has been created
3
IP
172.16.1.16
Remote virtual network IP Address
4
Mask
2015-05-15 08:07:15
Remote virtual network subnetwork mask
5
Time
20h 13m 9s
How long has connection been established
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1
Common Name
Client 1
Clients connection
2
Real Address
192.168.99.91:50850
Clients virtual IP address and port number
3
Virtual Address
172.16.1.16
Virtual address which has been given to client
4
Connection since
2015-05-15 08:07:15
How long since connection established
6.3.1.9. VRRP
VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) for the LAN
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
Status
Enabled
VRRP status
2.
Virtual IP
192.168.1.253
Virtual IP address(es) for LAN’s VRRP (Virtual Router
Redundancy Protocol ) cluster
3.
Priority
100
Router with highest priority value on the same VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) cluster will act as a master, range [1 - 255]
4.
Router**
Master
Since when connection has been established
**-Exclusive to other Modes running in Slave mode.
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6.3.1.10. Topology
Network scanner allowing you to quickly retrieve information about network devices.
6.3.1.11. Access
Displays information about local and remote active connections status.
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
Type
SSH;HTTP;HTTPS
Type of connection protocol
2.
Status
Disabled/Enabled
Connection status
3.
Port
22; 80; 443
Connection port used
4.
Active Connections
0(0.00B);1(9.26 KB); 6(558.12 KB)
Count of active connections and amount of data transmitted in KB
**-Exclusive to other Modes with Slave
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6.3.1.11.1. Last Connection
Displays information about local and remote last 3 connections status
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
Type
SSH;HTTP;HTTPS
Type of connection protocol
2.
Date
2015-05-11, 10:36:59
Date and time of connection
3.
IP
192.168.1.167
IP address from which the connection was made
4.
Authentications Status
Failed; Succeeded
Status of authentication attempt
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6.4. Device Information
This page displays factory information that was written into the device during the manufacturing process.
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1
Serial Number
02345678
Serial number of the device
2
Product code
6904
Product code of the device
3
Batch number
0222
Batch number used during device’s
manufacturing process
4
Hardware revision
0321
Hardware revision of the device
5
IMEI
860461024164561
Identification number of the internal modem
6
IMSI
246020100070220
Subscriber identification number of the internal modems
7
Ethernet LAN MAC
3E:83:6F:84:E1:A4
MAC address of the Ethernet LAN Port
8
Ethernet WAN MAC
AE:F4:F3:5B:9D:CC
MAC address of the Ethernet WAN Port
9
Wireless MAC
N / A
MAC Address of the Wi-Fi Interface
10
Model
ME909-521
Routers modem model
11
FW Version
11.235.07.00.00
Router modems firmware version
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6.5. Services
This page displays the status of the routers available services.
6.6. Routes
The page displays ARP table active IP routes of the device.
6.6.1 ARP
Shows the routers active ARP table. An ARP table contains recently cached MAC addresses of every immediate device that was communicating with the router.
6.6.2 Active IP-Routes
Shows the routers routing table. The routing table indicates where a TCP/IP packet, with a specific IP address, should be directed to.
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Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
Network
ppp
Interface to be used to transmit TCP/IP packets through
2.
Target
192.168.99.0/24
Indicates where a TCP/IP packet, with a specific IP address, should be directed
3.
IP Gateway
0.0.0.0
Indicates through which gateway a TCP/IP packet should be directed
4.
Metric
0
Metric number indicating interface priority of usage
6.6.3 Active IPv6-Routes
Displays active IPv6 routes for data packet transmission
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
Network
loopback
Network interface used
2.
Target
0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0/0
Indicates where a TCP/IP packet, with a specific IP address, should be directed
3.
IPv6-Gateway
0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0/0
Indicates through which gateway a TCP/IP packet should be directed
4.
Metric
FFFFFFFF
Metric number indicating interface priority of usage
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6.7. Real-Time Graphs
Real-time graphs show how various statistical data changes over time.
6.7.1 Mobile Signal Strength
Displays mobile signal strength variation in time (measured in dBm)
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
Connection type
3G (WCDMA)
Type of mobile connection used
2.
Signal
-72 dBm
Current signal strength value
3.
Average
-72.0 dBm
Average signal strength value
4.
Peak
-72 dBm
Peak signal strength value
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6.7.2 Real-Time Load
This tri-graph illustrates average CPU load values in real time. The graph consists out of three Colour coded graphs, each one corresponding to the average CPU load over 1 (red), 5 (orange) and 15 (yellow) most recent minutes.
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
1/5/15 Minutes
Load
0.83
Time interval for load averaging, Colour of the diagram
2.
Average
0.86
Average CPU load value over time interval (1/5/15 Minute)
3.
Peak
1.50
Peak CPU load value of the time interval
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6.7.3 Traffic
This tri-graph illustrates average system load over the course of ~3 minutes; each new measurement is taken every 3 seconds. The graph consists out of three Colour coded graphs, each one corresponding to the average system load over 1 (red), 5 (orange) and 15 (yellow) most recent minutes. Although not graphed, the page also displays peak loads over 1, 5 and 15 minutes.
Field Name
Explanation
1.
Bridge
Cumulative graph, which encompasses wired Ethernet LAN and the wireless network.
2.
LAN
Graphs the total traffic that passes through both LAN network interfaces.
3.
WAN (Wired)
Graphs the amount of traffic which passed through the current active WAN connection.
4.
Mobile
Graphs the amount of traffic which passed through the mobile network connection.
5.
Wi-Fi
Shows the amount of traffic that has been sent and received through the wireless radio.
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6.7.4 Realtime Wireless
Displays the wireless radio signal, signal noise and theoretical maximum channel permeability. Average and peak signal levels are displayed.
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6.7.5 Realtime Connections
Displays currently active network connections. With the information on network, protocol, source and destination addresses, transfer speed.
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6.8. Mobile Traffic
Displays mobile connection data sent and received in KB of this day, week, month.
6.9. Speed Test
Speed test is a tool for measuring your internet connection upload and download speeds. You can select servers for manual testing, or use auto test.
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6.10. Events Log
Event log displays such actions as: login, reboot, firmware flashing and reset.
6.10.1 All Events
Displays all router events, their type and time of occurrence.
6.10.2 System Events
Displays all system events, their type and time of occurrence. Events include authentication or reboot requests, safemode, incoming and outgoing SMS and calls, configuration changes, DHCP Events.
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6.10.3 Network Events
Displays information about recent network events like connection status change, lease status change, network type or operator change.
6.10.4 Events Reporting
Allows to view, enable, disable or modify created rules for events reporting.
A l l o w s
t o
r e v
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6.10.4.1 Events Reporting Configuration
This menu allows a network manager to review rules created and to modify them,so after an event occurs, messages or e-mails are sent to a specific address (such as Case Communications SNMP based Caseview NMC) or phone numbers with information about the event.
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
Enable
Enable/Disable
Make a rule active/inactive
2.
Event type
Reboot
Select event type about which occurrence information will be sent
3.
Event subtype
After unexpected shut down
Specify event subtype to activate the rule
4.
Action
Send SMS
Action to perform when an event occurs
5.
Custom message
Enable/Disable
When action occurs, custom message will be send
6.
Recipient‘s
phone number
+123456789
For whom you want to send a SMS
6.10.5 Reporting Configuration
Displays configured services for event reporting, allows to enable, disable, view and modify the parameters.
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6.10.5.1 Events Log Report Configuration
Allows to change the configuration of periodic events reporting to email or ftp.
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
Enable
Enable/Disable
Make a rule active/inactive
2.
Events log
System
Event type for which the rule is applied
3.
Transfer type
FTP
Event subtype for which the rule is applied: Email/ftp
4.
Compress file
Enable
Action to perform when an event occurs
5.
Host
192.168.123.123
FTP (File transfer Protocol) host name, e.g.
ftp.exemple.com, 192.168.123.123. Allowed
characters (a-z-A-Z0-9!@#$%^&*+- /=?_`{|}~. )
6.
User name
Username
User name for authentication on SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) or FTP (File Transfer Protocol) server. Allowed characters (a-z-A-Z0-9!@#$%^&*+­/=?_`{|}~. )
7.
Password
password
Password for authentication on SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) or FTP (File Transfer Protocol) server . Allowed characters (a-z-A-Z09!@#$%^&*+-/=?_`{|}~. )
8.
Interval between reports
Week
Send report every select time interval
9.
Weekday
Monday
Day of the week to get events log report
10.
Hour
12
Hour of the day to get events log report
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7.0. Network
7.1. Mobile
7.1.1 General
7.1.1.1 Mobile Configuration
Here you can configure mobile settings which are used when connecting to your local 3G/LTE network.
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1 Mobile connection
PPP / NDIS
PPP Mode uses a dialling number to establish a data connection. NDIS Mode (default) does not use dialling and PPP protocol to establish a data connection. NDIS is usually faster than PPP Mode
2
Mode
NAT /Passthrough / Use Bridge
NAT mode enables network address translation on router. Bridge mode bridges LTE data connection with LAN. In this mode the router does not have internet connection as ISP provides IP directly to end device (PC, tablet or smartphone). Using Bridge mode will disable most of the router capabilities and you can access your router's settings only by using static IP address on your end device. Passthrough mode is similar with bridge mode except that in passthrough mode router do have internet connection.
3
APN
“APN”
Access Point Name (APN) is a configurable network identifier used by a mobile device when connecting to a GSM carrier.
4
PIN Number
“1234” or any
number that falls between 0000 and 9999
A personal identification number is a secret numeric password shared between a user and a system that can be used to authenticate the user to the system.
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5
Dialling number
*99***1#
Dialling number is used to establish a mobile PPP (Point-to­Point-Protocol) connection.
6
Authentication
method
CHAP, PAP or none
Authentication method, which your carrier uses to authenticate new connections.
7.
Username
“username”
Your username that you would use to connect to your carriers network. This field becomes available when you select an authentication method (i.e. authentication method is not “none”). These fields are always enabled on the alternate model.
8.
Password
“password”
Your password that you would use to connect to your carriers network. This field becomes available when you select an authentication method (i.e. authentication method is not “none”). These fields are always enabled on the alternate model.
9.
Service mode
2G only, 2G preferred, 3G only, 3G preferred, 4G (LTE) only, 4G (LTE) preferred or automatic.
Your network preference. If your local mobile network supports 2G, 3G and 4G (LTE) you can specify to which network you wish to connect. E.g.: if you choose 2G, the router will connect to a 2G network, so long as it is available, otherwise it will connect to a network that provides better connectivity. If you select auto, then the router will connect to the network that provides better connectivity.
10.
Deny data roaming
Enable / Disable
If enabled this function prevents the device from establishing mobile data connection while not in home network.
Warning: If an invalid PIN number was entered (i.e. the entered PIN does not match the one that was used to protect the SIM card), your SIM card will get blocked. To avoid such mishaps it is highly advised to use an unprotected SIM. If you happen to insert a protected SIM and the PIN number is incorrect, your card won’t get blocked immediately, although after a couple of reboots OR configuration saves.
7.1.1.2 Mobile Data on demand
7.1.1.3 Force LTE Network
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Field Name
Possible values
Explanation
1
Enable
Enable / disable
Force LTE Network function periodically disables mobile data connection (for a few seconds) to allow the router to switch to LTE network. Tjis could ne because some operators do not support switching from 3G to LTE networks while data is being transferred.
2
Interval (Sec)
180 - 3600
Interval in seconds the device will use periodically disable mobile data connections.
7.1.2 SIM Management
Field name
Possible values
Explanation
1.
Primary SIM card
SIM 1 / SIM 2
SIM card that will be used in the system as a primary SIM card
2.
Enable automatic switching
Enable/Disable
Automatically switch between primary and secondary SIM cards based on the various rules and criterions defined below
3.
Check interval
20-3600
Check interval in seconds
4.
On weak signal
Enable/Disable
Perform a SIM card switch when a signal's strength drops below a certain threshold
5.
On data limit
Enable/Disable
Perform a SIM card switch when mobile data limit for your currrent SIM card is exceeded
6.
On sms limit
Enable/Disable
Perform a SIM card switch when sms limit for your currrent SIM card is exceeded
7.
On roaming
Enable/Disable
Perform a SIM card switch when roaming is detected
8.
On data connection fail
Enable/Disable
Perform a SIM card switch when data connection fails
9.
Switch back to primary SIM card after timeout
Enable/Disable
Switch back to primary SIM card after timeout has been reached
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7.1.3 Network Operators
This function lets you Scan, Select and enter manual Network Operator to which router should connect. Function will provide great utility when router is in Roaming conditions. Operator is selected only for the active SIM card. In order to specify operator for the other SIM card it must first be selected as primary SIM in “SIM Management”.
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1
SIM card in use
SIM 1 / SIM 2
Shows current SIM card’s in use
2
Current operator
EE
Operator's name of the connected GSM network
Note: after clicking Scan button - You will lose the current mobile connection!
7.1.4 Mobile Data Limit
This function lets you limit the maximum amount of data transferred on the WAN Interface in order to minimise unwanted traffic costs.
7.1.4.1 Data Connection Limit Configuration
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Field Name
Sample / Value
Explanation
1
Enable data connection limit
Enable/Disable
Disables mobile data when a limit for current period is reached
2
Data limit (MB)
200
Disable mobile data after limit value in MB is reached
3
Period
Month/Week/Day
Period for which mobile data limiting should apply
4
Start day/ Start hour
1
A starting time for mobile data limiting period
7.1.4.2 SMS Warning Configuration
7.1.5 SIM Idle protection
Some operators block user SIM cards after period of inactivity. This function enables router to periodically switch to secondary SIM card and establish data connection with mobile network in order to prevent sim card blocking.
7.1.5.1 Settings
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Field Name
Sample value
Explanation
1.
Enable
Enable/Disable
Enables SIM idle protection
2.
Period
Month / Week
Switches between monthly and weekly sim activation periods
3.
Day
1-31 / Monday -
Sunday
Specifies the day for SIM idle protection activation, 1-31 if Period is Month, and Monday – Sunday if period is week.
4.
Hour
1-24
Specifies the hour for SIM idle protection activation
5.
Minute
1-60
Specifies the minute for SIM idle protection activation
6.
Host to ping
8.8.8.8
Specifies IP address or domain name to send data packages to
7.
Ping package size
56
Specifies ping Package size in bytes
8.
Ping requests
2
Specifies requests to be sent
7.1.5.2 Test
Tests the functioning of idle protection with your parameters entered at settings tab.
Field Name
Sample value
Explanation
1.
SIM
SIM1 / SIM2
Displays SIM number
2.
SIM state
OK (inserted)
Displays status of the SIM card
3.
Host IP
1-31 / Monday - Sunday
Displays the IP of the Host
4.
Ping
Success
Displays status of ping attempt
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7.2. WAN
7.2.1 Operating Mode
Type
Explanation
1
Main Wan
Switches between Mobile, Wired and Wi-Fi interface for main WAN
2
BackUp Wan
Let’s user to select one or two interfaces for WAN backup
3
Interface Name
Displays Wan interface name, and changes interface priority, the interface at the table top has the highest priority
4
Protocol
Displays protocol used by WAN interface
5
IP Address
Displays IP address acquired by specific interface
6
Sort
Sorts table rows and changes interface priority, the highest interface has highest priority
7.2.2 Common configuration
Common configuration allows you to configure your TCP/IP settings for the wan network.
You can switch between the Static, DHCP or PPPoE protocol by selecting the protocol that you want to use and then pressing Switch Protocol
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7.2.2.1. General Setup
7.2.2.1.1 Static
This is the configuration setup for when you select the static protocol.
Filed name
Sample
Explanation
1.
IPv4 address
192.168.99.162
Your routers address on the WAN network
2.
IPv4 netmask
255.255.255.0
A mask used to define how “large” the WAN
network is
3.
IPv4 gateway
192.168.99.254
Address where the router will send all the outgoing traffic
4.
IPv4 broadcast
192.168.99.255
Broadcast address (autogenerated if not set). It is best to leave this blank unless you know what you are doing.
5.
custom DNS servers
8.8.8.8 8.8.6.6
Usually the gateway has some predefined DNS servers. As such the router, when it needs to resolve
a hostname (“www.google.com”, “www.cnn.com”, etc…) to an IP address, it will forward all the DNS
requests to the gateway. By entering custom DNS servers the router will take care of host name resolution. You can enter multiple DNS servers to provide redundancy in case the one of the server fails.
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7.2.2.2.2 DHCP
When you select the DHCP protocol you can use it as is, because most networks will not require any additional advanced configuration. PPOE
7.2.2.1.3 PPPoE
This protocol is mainly used by DSL providers.
This is the configuration setup for when you select PPPoE protocol.
Filed name
Sample
Explanation
1.
PAP/CHAP username
Test
Your username and password that you would use to connect to your carriers network.
2.
PAP/CHAP password
your_password
PAP / CHAP Password
3.
Access Concentrator
isp
Specifies the name of access concentrator. Leave empty to auto detect.
4.
Service Name
isp
Specifies the name of the service. Leave empty to auto detect.
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7.2.2.2 Advanced
These are the advanced settings for each of the protocols. If you are not sure how to alter these attributes it is highly recommended to leave them to highly trained professionals.
7.2.2.2.1 Static
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1
Disable NAT
On / Off
Toggle NAT on / off
2
Override MAC Address
86:48:71:B7:E9:E4
Override MAC address of the WAN interface. If your ISP gives you a static IP address it might also bind it to your computers MAC address (i.e. that IP will only work with your computer). In this field you can enter your computers MAC address and fool the gateway in thinking that it is communicating with your computer
3
Override MTU
1500
Maximum transmission unit – specifies the largest possible size of a data packet.
7.2.2.2.2 DHCP
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7.2.2.2.3 PPPoE
Field Name
Sample / Value
Explanation
1
Disable NAT
Enable / disable
If checked, router will not perform NAT (masquerade) on this interface
2
Use default gateway
Enable / disable
If unchecked, no default route is configured
3
Use gateway metric
0
4
Use DNS servers advertised by peers
Enable / disable
If unchecked, the advertised DNS server addresses are ignored
5
LCP echo failure threshold
0
Presume peer to be dead after given amount of LCP echo failures, use 0 to ignore failures
6
LCP echo interval
5
Send LCP echo requests at the given interval in seconds, only effective in conjunction with failure threshold
7
Inactivity timeout
0
Close inactive connection after the given amount of seconds, use 0 to persist connection
7.2.2.2.4 IP Aliases
IP aliases are a way of defining or reaching a subnet that works in the same space as the regular network.
As you can see, the configuration is very similar to the static protocol; only in the example a 99th subnet is defined. Now if some device has an IP in the 99 subnet (192.168.99.xxx) and
the subnets gateway metric is “higher” and the device is trying to reach the internet it will reroute it’s traffic not to the gateway that is defined in common configurations but through the
one that is specified in IP aliases.
You may optionally define a broadcast address and custom DNS server.
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7.2.2.2.5. Backup WAN configuration
Backup WAN is function that allows you to back up your primary connection in case it goes down. There can be two backup connections selected at the same time, in that case, when primary connection fails, router tries to use backup with higher priority and if that is unavailable or fails too, then router tries the backup with lower priority.
The majority of the options consist of timing and other important parameters that help determine the health of your primary connection. Regular health checks are constantly performed in the form of ICMP packets (Pings) on your primary connection. When the connections state starts to change (READY->NOT READY and vice versa) a necessary amount of failed or passed health checks has to be reached before the state changes completely. This delay is instituted so as to mitigate “spikes” in connection availability, but it also extends the time before the backup link can be brought up or down.
Field Name
Sample value
Explanation
1.
Health monitor Interval
Disable/5/10/20/30/60 /120 Seconds
The interval at which health checks are performed
2.
Health monitor ICMP host(s)
Disable/DNS Server(s) /WAN GW/Custom
Where to Ping for a health check. As there is no definitive way to determine when the connection to internet is down for good,
you’ll have to define a host whose
availability that of the internet as a whole.
3.
Health monitor ICMP timeout
1/3/4/5/10 Seconds
How long to wait for an ICMP request to come back. Set a higher value if your connection has high latency or high jitter (latency spikes).
4.
Attempts before failover
1/3/5/10/15/20
How many checks should fail for your WAN connection to be declared DOWN for good.
5.
Attempts before recovery
1/3/5/10/15/20
How many checks should pass for your WAN connection to be declared UP.
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7.2.2.3. How do I set up a backup Link?
First we must select a main link and choose one or two backup links in WAN section. Then
push the “Edit” button and configure your WAN and Backup Wan settings to your liking. Click
Save and wait until the settings are applied. Now in the Status -> Network Information -> WAN page there should be a status indication for the backup WAN. If everything is working correctly you should see something like this:
Back up WAN Status
WAN(wired) IN USE
Backup (3G) READY
The above picture shows the status for Backup WAN configured on a wired main link. You can now simulate a downed link by simply unplugging your Ethernet WAN cable. When you’ve done so you should see this:
Back up WAN Status
WAN(wired) NOT READY
Backup (3G) IN USE
And, if you plug the cable back in you should, again, see this:
Back up WAN Status
WAN(wired) IN USE
Backup (3G) READY
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General Setup
7.3. LAN
This page is used to configure the LAN network, where all your devices and computers that you connect to the router will reside.
7.3.1 Configuration
7.3.2.1 General Set Up
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1
IP Address
192.168.1.1
Address that the router uses on the LAN network
2
IP Netmask
255.255.255.0
A mask used to define how large the LAN network is
3
IP Broadcast
0
IP broadcasts are used by BOOTP and DHCP clients to find and send requests to their respective servers
7.3.1.1 Advanced Settings
Field name
Sample value
Explanation
1.
Accept router advertisements
Enable/Disable
If enabled allows accepting router advertisements (Disabled by default)
2.
Override MTU
1500
MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) specifies the largest possible size of a data packet
3.
Use gateway metric
0
With this field you can alter the metric of that entry
4.
Use WAN port as LAN
Enable/Disable
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7.3.2 DHCP Server
The DHCP server is the router side service that can automatically configure the TCP/IP settings of any device that requests such a service. If you connect a device that has been configured to obtain IP address automatically the DHCP server will lease an address and the device will be able to fully communicate with the router.
7.3.2.1 General Set up
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1
DHCP
Enable / Disable
Manage DHCP Server
2
Start
100
The starting address of the range that the DHCP server can use to give out to devices. E.g.: if your LAN IP is
192.168.2.1 and your subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 that means that in your network a valid IP address has to be in the range of [192.168.2.1 – 192.168.2.254](192.168.2.0 and
192.168.2.255 are special unavailable addresses). If the Start value is set to 100 then the DHCP server will only be able to lease out addresses starting from 192.168.2.100
3
Limit
150
How many addresses the DHCP server gets to lease out. Continuing on the above example: if the start address is
192.168.2.100 then the end address will be 192.168.2.254 (100 + 150 – 1 = 254).
4
Lease time
12
How long can a leased IP be considered valid. An IP address after the specified amount of time will expire and the device that leased it out will have to request for a new one. Select Hour or Minute (minimum 2min).
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7.3.2.2 Advanced settings
You can also define some advanced options that specify how the DHCP server will operate on your LAN.
Field Name
Sample / Value
Explanation
1
Dynamic DHCP
Checked/ Unchecked
Dynamically allocate client addresses, if set to 0 only clients present in the ethers files are served
2
Force
Checked/ Unchecked
Forces DHCP serving even if another DHCP server is detected on the same network segment.
3
IP Netmask
You can override your LAN netmask here to make the
DHCP server think it’s serving a larger or a smaller
network than it actually is.
4
DHCP­Options
Additional options to be added for this DHCP server. For example with '26,1470' or 'option:mtu, 1470' you can assign an MTU per DHCP. Your client must accept MTU by DHCP for this to work.
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7.4. VLAN
On this page you can configure your virtual LAN settings, either Port based or Tag based.
7.4.1 VLAN Networks
7.4.1.1 VLAN Functionality
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
VLAN mode
Disabled / Port based / Tag based
Lets user to choose the VLAN mode or disable VLAN functionality.
7.4.1.2 VLAN Network List
If VLAN mode – Port based.
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
VLAN ID
1
VLAN Identification number, allowed in range (1-4094)
2.
LAN ports
1 / 2 / 3
on
Switches each LAN port between ON, OFF or tagged state.
3.
Wireless access points
Enabled / Disabled
Assign selected access point(s) to selected LAN.
4.
LAN
Select to which LAN to assign selected LAN ports and wireless access points.
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If VLAN mode – tagged based
If VLAN mode – tagged based
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
VLAN ID
1
VLAN Identification number, allowed in range (1-4094)
3.
Wireless access points
Enabled / Disabled
Assign selected access point(s) to selected LAN.
4.
LAN
Select to which LAN to wireless access point(s).
7.4.2 LAN Networks
In this page you can create extra LAN networks, and assign them with LAN Ports and wireless
access points. You can get extra information on how to configure any of your LAN’s settings in section – 6.3 LAN.
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
LAN name
LAN2
Specifies new LAN name
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7.5. Wireless
On this page you can configure your wireless settings. Depending on whether your WAN mode is set to Wi-Fi or not, the page will display either the options for configuring an Access Point or options for configuring a connection to some local access point.
Access Points
Here you can see the Overview of the wireless configuration. It is divided into two main sections – device and interface. One is dedicated to configuring hardware parameters other – software. Here you can toggle the availability of the wireless radio and the physical channel frequency. Important note: As seen in the picture you should always Save before toggling the radio on and off. ESSID – Your wireless networks identification string. This is the name of your Wi-Fi network. When other Wi-Fi capable computers or devices scan the area for Wi-Fi networks they will see your network with this name. Hide ESSID – Will render your SSID hidden from other devices that try to scan the area.
7.5.1.1 Device
7.5.1.1.1 Advanced Settings
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Field name
Sample value
Explanation
1.
Mode
Auto, b, g, g+n
Different modes provide different throughput and security options.
2.
Country Code
Any ISO/IEC 3166 alpha2 country code
Selecting this will help the wireless radio configure its internal parameters to meet your countries wireless regulations.
3.
Transmit power
20%/40%/60%/80%/100 %
Select Wi-Fi signal power
4.
Frag. Threshold
2346
The smallest packet size that can be fragmented and transmitted by multiple frames. In areas were interference is a problem, setting a lower fragment threshold might help reduce the probability of unsuccessful packet transfers, thus increasing speed.
5.
RTS/CTS Threshold
2346
Request to send threshold. It can help resolve problems arising when several access points are in the same area, contending.
7.5.1.2 Interface
7.5.1.2.1 Security
Encryption – There are many modes of encryption, a distinctive class is pointed out below.
First select an encryption method: TKIP, CCMP, TKIP&CCMP and auto. Note: Some
authentication methods won’t support TKIP (and TKIP&CCMP) encryption. After you’ve
selected your encryption method, you should enter your passphrase, which must be at least 8 characters long.
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7.5.1.2.2 MAC Filter
Filter – you can define a rule for what to do with the MAC list you’ve defined. You can either allow only the listed MACs or allow ALL, but forbid only the listed ones.
7.5.1.2.3 Advanced settings
Separate clients – prevents Wi-Fi clients from communicating with each other on the sane subnet.
7.4.1.3 Client
CASE904 can work as a Wi-Fi client (check 6.5 Chapter of this manual). Client mode is nearly identical to AP, except for the fact that most for the options are dictated by the wireless access point that the router is connecting to. Changing them can result in an interrupted connection to an AP.
In addition to standard options you can also click the Scan button to rescan the surrounding area and attempt to connect to a new wireless access point.
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7.6. Firewall
In this section we will look over the various firewall features that come with CASE6904.
7.6.1 General Settings
The routers firewall uses a standard Linux IPTables package, which uses routing chains and policies to provide control over inbound and outbound traffic
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1
Drop invalid
packets
Checked/Unchecked
A “Drop” action is performed on a
packet that is determined to be invalid
2
Input
Reject/Drop/Accept
DEFAULT* action that is to be
performed for packets that pass through
the Input chain.
3
Output
Reject/Drop/Accept
DEFAULT* action that is to be
performed for packets that pass through
the Output chain.
4
Forward
Reject/Drop/Accept
DEFAULT* action that is to be
performed for packets that pass through
the Forward chain.
*DEFAULT: When a packet goes through a firewall chain it is matched against all the rules for that specific chain. If no rule matches said packet, an according Action (either Drop or Reject or Accept) is performed.
Accept – Packet gets to continue down the next chain. Drop – Packet is stopped and deleted. Reject – Packet is stopped, deleted and, differently from Drop, an ICMP packet containing a
message of rejection is sent to the source of the dropped packet.
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7.6.2 DMZ
By enabling DMZ for a specific internal host (for e.g.: your computer), you will expose that host and its services to the routers WAN network (i.e. - internet).
7.6.3 Port Forwarding
Here you can define your own port forwarding rules
You can use port forwarding to set up servers and services on local LAN machines. The above picture shows how you can set up a rule that would allow a website that is being hosted on
192.168.1.109, to be reached from the outside by entering http://routersExternalIp:12345/.
Field Name
Sample value
Explanation
1.
Name
“localWebsite”
Name of the rule. Used purely to make it easier to manage rules.
2.
Protocol
TCP/UDP/TCP+UDP/Other
Type of protocol of incoming packet.
3.
External Port
1-65535
From what port on the WAN network will the traffic be forwarded.
4.
Internal IP address
IP address of some computer on your LAN
The IP address of the internal machine that hosts some service that we want to access from the outside.
5.
Internal port
1-65535
To what port on the internal machine would the rule redirect the traffic.
When you selecting ‘edit’ allows you to fine tune the firewall.
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Field Name
Sample value
Explanation
1
Name
“Local Website”
Name of the rule. Used purely to make it easier to manage rules.
2
Protocol
TCP/UDP/TCP+
UDP
/ICMP/Custom
You may specify multiple by selecting (custom) and then entering protocols separated by space 3
Source Zone
LAN / VPN / WAN
Match incoming traffic from this zone only
4
Source MAC Address
Any
Match incoming traffic from these MACs only
5
Source IP Address
Any
Match incoming traffic from this IP or range only
6
Source Port
Any
Match incoming traffic originating from the given source port or port range on the client host only
7
External IP Address
Any
Match incoming traffic directed at the given IP address only
8
External port
12345
Match incoming traffic directed at the given destination port or port range on this host only
9
Internal zone
LAN / VPN/WAN
Redirect matched incoming traffic to the specified internal zone
10
Internal IP Address
192.168.1.109
Redirect matched incoming traffic to the specified internal host
11
Internal port
80
Redirect matched incoming traffic to the given port on the internal host
12
Enable NAT Loopback
Enable / disable
NAT loopback enables your local network (i.e. behind your router/modem) to connect to a forward­facing IP address (such as 208.112.93.73) of a machine that it also on your local network
13
Extra Argument
Passes additional arguments to iptables. Use with care!
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7.6.4 Traffic Rules
Traffic rule page contains a more generalised rule definition. With it you can block or open ports, alter how traffic is forwarded between LAN and WAN and many more things.
Field Name
Explanation
1
Name
Name of the rule. Used for easier rules management purpose only
2
Protocol
Protocol type of incoming or outgoing packet
3
Source
Match incoming traffic from this IP or range only
4
Destination
Redirect matched traffic to the given IP address and destination port
5
Action
Action to be taken for the packet if it matches the rule
6
Enable
Self-explanatory. Uncheck to make the rule inactive. The rule will not be deleted, but it also will not be loaded into the firewall.
7
Sort
When a packet arrives, it gets checked for a matching rule. If there are several rules that match the rule, the first one is applied i.e. the order of the rule list impacts how your firewall operates, therefore you are given the ability to sort your list as you wish.
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Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1
Name
“Allow-DHCP-Relay
Used to make rule management easier
2
Restrict to address family
IPv4 - only
Match traffic from selected address family only
3
Protocol
TCP/UDP/Any/ICMP/ WAN
Protocol of the packet that is being matched against traffic rules
4
Match ICMP type
Any
Match traffic with selected ICMP type only
5
Source Zone
Any Zone / LAN/VPN/WAN
Match incoming traffic from this zone
6
Source MAC address
Any
Match incoming traffic from this MAC address only
7
Source Address
Any
Match incoming traffic from this IP or range only
8.
Source port
Any
Match incoming traffic originating from the given source port or port range on the client host only
9.
Destination zone
Device/Any zone/LAN/VPN/WAN
Match forwarded traffic to the given destination zone only
10.
Destination address
any
Match forwarded traffic to the given destination IP address or IP range only
11.
Destination port
67
Match forwarded traffic to the given destination port or port range only
12
Action
Drop/Accept/Reject + chain + additional rules
Action to be taken on the packet if it matches the rule. You can also define additional options like limiting packet volume, and defining to which chain the rule belongs
7.6.4.1 Open Ports on the router
Field Name
Sample value
Explanation
1
Name
Open_port_rule
Used to make rule management easier
2
Protocol
TCP/UDP/Any/ICMP/ Custom
Protocol of the packet that is being matched against traffic rules.
3
External Port
1 - 65535
Match incoming traffic from selected address family only
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7.6.4.2 New Forward Rule
Field Name
Sample value
Explanation
1
Name
Forward_rule_new
Used to make rule management easier
2
Source
LAN/VPN/WAN
Match incoming traffic from selected address family only
3
Protocol
LAN/VPN/Any/ICMP/ Custom
Protocol of the packet that is being matched against traffic rules.
7.6.4.3 Source NAT
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1
Name
Forward_rule_new
2
Protocol
TCP/UDP/Any/ICMP/Cust om
Protocol of the packet that is being matched against traffic rules.
3
Source
LAN/VPN/WAN
Match incoming traffic from selected address family only
4
Destination
Redirect matched traffic to the given IP address and destination port
5
SNAT
SNAT (Source Network Address Translation) rewrite packet\'s source IP address and port
6
Enable
Enable / Disable
Make a rule active/inactive
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You can configure firewall source NAT rule, by clicking the edit button
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1
Name
Allow-DHCP-
Relay
Used to make rule management easier
2
Protocol
TCP/UDP/Any/IC
MP/Custom
Protocol of the packet that is being matched against rule 3 Source Zone
LAN/VPN/WAN
Match incoming traffic from this zone only
4
Source MAC Address
Any
Match incoming traffic from these MACs only
5
Source Address
Any
Match incoming traffic from this IP or range only
6
Source Port
Any
Match incoming traffic originating from the given source port or port range on the client host only
7
Destination zone
LAN/VPN/WAN
Match forwarded traffic to the given destination zone only
8
Destination address
Select from list
Match forwarded traffic to the given destination IP address or IP range only
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9
Destination port
Any
Match forwarded traffic to the given destination port or port range only
10
SNAT IP Address
“10.101.1.10”
Rewrite matched traffic to the given IP address
11
SNAT Port
“22”
Rewrite matched traffic to the given source port. May be left empty to only rewrite the IP address'
12
Extra Arguments
Passes additional arguments to iptables. Use with care!
7.6.5 Custom Rules
Here you have the ultimate freedom in defining your rules – you can enter them straight into the iptables program. Just type them out into the text field ant it will get executed as a Linux shell script. If you are unsure of how to use iptables, check the internet out for manuals, examples and explanations.
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7.6.6 DDOS Prevention
7.6.6.1 SYN Flooding Protection
SYN Flood Protection allows you to protect from attack that exploits part of the normal TCP three-way handshake to consume resources on the targeted server and render it unresponsive. Essentially, with SYN flood DDoS, the offender sends TCP connection requests faster than the targeted machine can process them, causing network saturation.
Field Name
Sample value
Explanation
1.
Enable SYN flood protection
Enable/Disable
Makes router more resistant to SYN flood attacks.
2.
SYN flood rate
“25”
Set rate limit (packets/second) for SYN packets above which the traffic is considered a flood.
3.
SYN flood burst
“50”
Set burst limit for SYN packets above which the traffic is considered a flood if it exceeds the allowed rate.
4.
TCP SYN cookies
Enable/Disable
Enable the use of SYN cookies(particular choices of initial TCP sequence numbers by TCP servers).
7.6.6.2 Remote ICMP Requests
Attackers are using ICMP echo request packets directed to IP broadcast addresses from remote locations to generate denial-of-service attacks.
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Field Name
Sample value
Explanation
1.
Enable ICMP requests
Enable/Disable
Blocks remote ICMP echo-request type
2.
Enable ICMP limit
Enable/Disable
Enable ICMP echo-request limit in selected period
3.
Limit period
Second/Minute/ Hour/Day
Select in what period limit ICMP echo­request
4.
Limit
“10”
Maximum ICMP echo-request during the period
5.
Limit burst
“5”
Indicating the maximum burst before the above limit kicks in.
7.6.6.3 SSH Attack Prevention
Prevent SSH( Allows a user to run commands on a machine's command prompt without them being physically present near the machine. ) attacks by limiting connections in defined period
7.6.6.4 HTTP Attack Prevention
HTTP attack sends a complete, legitimate HTTP header, which includes a 'Content-Length' field to specify the size of the message body to follow. However, the attacker then proceeds to send the actual message body at an extremely slow rate (e.g. 1 byte/110 seconds). Due to the entire message being correct and complete, the target server will attempt to obey the 'Content­Length' field in the header, and wait for the entire body of the message to be transmitted, hence slowing it down.
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Field Name
Sample value
Explanation
1.
Enable HTTP limit
Enable/Disable
Limits HTTP connections per period
2.
Limit period
Second/Minute/ Hour/Day
Select in what period limit HTTP connections
3.
Limit
“10”
Maximum HTTP connections during the period
4.
Limit burst
“10”
Indicating the maximum burst before the above limit kicks in.
7.6.6.5 HTTPS Attack Prevention
Field Name
Sample value
Explanation
1.
Enable HTTPS limit
Enable/Disable
Limits HTTPS connections per period
2.
Limit period
Second/Minute/Hour/Day
Select in what period limit HTTPS connections
3.
Limit
“10”
Maximum HTTPS connections during the period
4.
Limit burst
“10”
Indicating the maximum burst before the above limit kicks in.
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7.7. Static Routes
Static routes provide a way of entering custom entries in the internal routing table of the Case Communications 6904
Field Name
Value
Explanation
1
Interface
LAN/WAN/PPP/WAN2
The zone where the ‘Target’ resides
2
Target
IP Address
The source of the traffic
3
Netmask
IP Mask
Mask that is applied to the Target to determine to what actual IP addresses the routing rule applies
4
Gateway
IP Address
To where the router should send all the traffic that applies to the rule
5
Metric
Integer
Used as a sorting measure. If a packet about to be routed fits two rules, the one with the higher metric is applied.
Additional note on Target & Netmask: You can define a rule that applies to a single IP like this: Target - some IP; Netmask - 255.255.255.255. Furthermore you can define a rule that applies to a segment of IPs like this: Target – some IP that STARTS the segment; Netmask – Netmask that defines how large the segment is. E.g.:
192.168.55.161
255.255.255.255
Only applies to 192.168.55.161
192.168.55.0
255.255.255.0
Applies to IPs in range 192.168.55.0-192.168.55.255
192.168.55.240
255.255.255.240
Applies 192.168.55.240 - 192.168.55.255
192.168.55.161
255.255.255.0
192.168.55.0 - 192.168.55.255
192.168.0.0
255.255.0.0
192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255
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8.0. Services
8.1. VRRP
8.1.1 VRRP LAN Configuration settings
Field Name
Sample
Explanation
1
Enable
Enable / disable
Enable VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) for LAN
2
IP Address
192.168.1.253
Virtual IP address for LAN's VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) cluster
3
Virtual ID
1
Routers with same IDs will be grouped in the same VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) cluster
4
Priority
100
Router with highest priority value on the same VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) cluster will act as a master
8.1.2 Check Internet connection
Field Name
Sample
Explanation
1
Enable
Enable / Disable
Enable WAN’s connection monitoring
2
Ping IP Address
8.8.4.4
A host to send ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) packets to
3
Ping Interval
10
Time interval in minutes between two pings
4
Ping Timeout(sec)
1
Response timeout value, interval [1 - 9999]
5
Ping Packet size
50
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) packet's size, interval [0 - 1000]
6
Ping retry count
10
Failed Ping attempt’s count before
determining that connection is lost
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8.2 TR-069
TR-069 is a standard developed for automatic configuration and management of remote devices by Auto Configuration Servers (ACS).
8.2.1. TR-069 Parameters Configuration
Field name
Sample
Explanation
1
Enable
Enable/Disable
Enable TR-069 client
2
Enable Periodic Transmission
Enable/Disable
Enable periodic transmissions of data to server
3
Sending interval
100
Periodic data transmission to server period
4
Password
*******
Password for authentication on TR-069 server
5
URL
http://192.168.1.110:8080
TR-069 server URL address
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8.3 Web Filtering
8.3.1 Site Blocking
Field Name
Sample
Explanation
1
Enable
Enable / Disable
Enable host name based websites blocking
2
Mode
Whitelist/blacklist
Whitelist - allow every site on the list and block everything else. Blacklist - block every site on the list and allow everything else
8.3.2 Proxy based URL Content Blocker
Field Name
Sample
Explanation
1
Enable
Enable / Disable
Enable proxy server based URL content blocking. Works with HTTP protocol only
2
Mode
Whitelist/Blacklist
Whitelist - allow every part of URL on the list and block everything else. Blacklist - block every part of URL on the list and allow everything else
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8.4 NTP
NTP configuration lets you setup and synchronize routers time.
Field Name
Description
Notes
1
Current System Time
Local time of router.
-------------------
2
Time Zone
Time zone of your country.
-------------------
3
Enable NTP
Enables the functionality
-------------------
4
Update interval
How often router updates systems time
-------------------
5
Count of time synchronizations
Total amount of times that router will do the synchronization
If left blank - the count will be infinite
6
Offset frequency
Adjust the minor drift of the clock so that it will be more accurate
-------------------------
Note, if using Time Servers at least one server has to be present, otherwise NTP will not serve its purposes.
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8.5 VPN
8.5.1 Open VPN
VPN (Virtual Private Network) is a method for secure data transfer through unsafe public network. This section explains how to configure OpenVPN, which is implementation of VPN supported by the Case 6904 router. A picture below demonstrates default OpenVPN configurations list, which is empty, so you
have to define a new configuration to establish any sort of OpenVPN connection. To create it, enter desired configuration name in “New configuration name” field, select device role from “Role” drop down list. For example, to create an OpenVPN client with configuration name Demo, select client role, name it “Demo” and press “Add New” button as shown in the following picture.
To see at specific configuration settings press “edit” button located in newly created configuration entry. A new page with detailed configuration appears, as shown in the picture below (TLS client example).
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There can be multiple server / client instances
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Field name
Explanation
1
Enable
Switches configuration on and off. This must be selected to make configuration active.
2
TUN / TAP
Selects virtual VPN interface type. TUN is most often used in typical IP­level VPN connections, however, TAP is required to some Ethernet bridging configurations.
3
Protocol
Defines a transport protocol used by connection. You can choose here between TCP and UDP.
4
Port
Defines TCP or UDP port number (make sure, that this port allowed by firewall).
5
LZO
This setting enables LZO compression. With LZO compression, your VPN connection will generate less network traffic; however, this means higher router CPU loads. Use it carefully with high rate traffic or low CPU resources.
6
Encryption
Selects Packet encryption algorithm.
7
Authentication
Sets authentication mode, used to secure data sessions. Two possibilities
you have here: “Static” means, that OpenVPN client and server will use the same secret key, which must be uploaded to the router using “Static
pre-shared key” option. “Tls” authentication mode uses X.509 type certificates. Depending on your selected OpenVPN mode (client or server) you have to upload these certificates to the router: For client: Certificate Authority (CA), Client certificate, Client key. For server: Certificate Authority (CA), Server certificate, Server key and Diffie-Hellman (DH) certificate used to key exchange through unsafe data networks. All mention certificates can be generated using OpenVPN or OpenSSL utilities on any type host machine. Certificate generation and theory is out of scope of this user manual.
8
Remote Host IP
Address
IP address of OpenVPN server (applicable only for client configuration).
9
Resolve Retry
Sets time in seconds to try resolving server hostname periodically in case of first resolve failure before generating service exception.
10
Keep Alive
Defines two time intervals: one is used to periodically send ICMP request to OpenVPN server, and another one defines a time window, which is used to restart OpenVPN service, if no ICPM request is received during the window time slice. Example Keep Alive “10 60”
11
Remote network
IP address
IP address of remote network, an actual LAN network behind another VPN endpoint.
12
Remote network
IP netmask
Subnet mask of remote network, an actual LAN network behind another VPN endpoint.
13
Certificate
authority
Certificate authority is an entity that issues digital certificates. A digital certificate certifies the ownership of a public key by the named subject of the certificate.
14
Client
certificate
Client certificate is a type of digital certificate that is used by client systems to make authenticated requests to a remote server. Client certificates play a key role in many mutual authentication designs, providing strong assurances of a requester's identity.
15
Client Key
Authenticating the client to the server and establishing precisely who they are
After setting any of these parameters press the “Save” button. Some of selected parameters will be shown in the configuration list table. You should also be aware of the fact that router will launch separate OpenVPN service for every configuration entry (if it is defined as active, of course) so the router has ability to act as server and client at the same time.
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8.5.2 IP Sec
The IPsec protocol client enables the router to establish a secure connection to an IPsec peer via the Internet. IPsec is supported in two modes - transport and tunnel. Transport mode creates secure point to point channel between two hosts. Tunnel mode can be used to build a secure connection between two remote LANs serving as a VPN solution.
IPsec system maintains two databases: Security Policy Database (SPD) which defines whether to apply IPsec to a packet or not and specify which/how IPsec-SA is applied and Security Association Database (SAD), which contain Key of each IPsec-SA.
The establishment of the Security Association (IPsec-SA) between two peers is needed for IPsec communication. It can be done by using manual or automated configuration. Note: router starts establishing tunnel when data from router to remote site over tunnel is sent. For automatic tunnel establishment used tunnel Keep Alive feature.
Field name
Explanation
1
Enable
Check box to enable IPSec.
2
Mode
Select “Main”, “Aggressive” or "Base" mode accordingly to your
IPSec server configuration.
3
Enable NAT Traversal
Enable this function if client-to-client applications will be used.
4
Enable initial contact
Enable this to send an INITIAL-CONTACT message.
5
My identifier type
Set the device identifier for IPSec tunnel. E.g. You can use your IP address
6
My identifier
Set the device identifier for IPSec tunnel. In case the 6904 has a Private IP, its identifier should be its own LAN network address. In this way, the mobile users are better supported
7
Pre-share key
Specify the authentication secret [string]. Secret’s length depends
on selected algorithm, eg. 128 bit long secret is 16 characters in length, 128 bits / 8 bits (one character) = 16.
8
Remote VPN endpoint
Set remote IPSec server IP address.
9
Enable (DPD)
If the 6904 does not receive DPD-ACK message from its IPSec peer, 6904 shuts the connection down.
10
Delay (Sec)
Select delay between peer acknowledgement requests
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Phase 1 and Phase 2 must be configured accordingly to the IPSec server configuration, thus algorithms, authentication and lifetimes of each phase must be identical.
Remote Network Secure Group – Set the remote network (Secure Policy Database) information. It must be LAN network of remote IPSec host.
Field Name
Explanation
1
Tunnel Keep Alive
Allows sending ICMP echo request (Ping utility) to the remote tunnel network. This function may be used to automatically start the IPSec tunnel. This function should be used every time.
2
Enable
Allows sending ICMP echo requests to the remote tunnel network
3
Host
Enter IP address to which ICMP echo requests will be sent.
4
Ping period (sec)
Set sent ICMP request period in seconds.
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8.5.3 GRE Tunnel
GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation RFC2784) is a solution for tunnelling RFC1812 private address-space traffic over an intermediate TCP/IP network such as the Internet. GRE tunnelling does not use encryption it simply encapsulates data and sends it over the WAN.
In the example network diagram two distant networks LAN1 and LAN2 are connected. To create GRE tunnel the user must know the following parameters:
1. Source and destination IP addresses.
2. Tunnel local IP address
3. Distant network IP address and Subnet mask.
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Field Name
Explanation
1
Enable
Check the box to enable the GRE Tunnel function.
2
Remote end point IP address
Specify remote WAN IP address 3
Remote network
IP address of LAN network on the remote device.
4
Remote network netmask
Network of LAN network on the remote device. Range [0­32].
5
Local tunnel IP
Local virtual IP address. Can not be in the same subnet as LAN network.
6
Local tunnel NetMask
Network of local virtual IP address. Range [0-32]
7
MTU
Specify the maximum transmission unit (MTU) of a communications protocol of a layer in bytes.
8
TTL
Specify the fixed time-to-live (TTL) value on tunneled packets [0-255]. The 0 is a special value meaning that packets inherit the TTL value.
9
PMTUD
Check the box to enable the Path Maximum Transmission Unit Discovery (PMTUD) status on this tunnel.
10
Enable Keep Alive
It gives the ability for one side to originate and receive keepalive packets to and from a remote router even if the remote router does not support GRE keepalives.
11
Keep Alive Host
Keep Alive host IP address. Preferably IP address which belongs to the LAN network on the remote device. 12
Keep Alive Interval
Time interval for Keep Alive. Range [0 - 255].
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8.5.4 PPTP
Point-to-Point Tunnelling Protocol (PPTP) is a protocol (set of communication rules) that allows corporations to extend their own corporate network through private "tunnels" over the public Internet. Effectively, a corporation uses a wide-area network as a single large local area network. A company no longer needs to lease its own lines for wide-area communication but can securely use the public networks. This kind of interconnection is known as a virtual private network (VPN).
Field Name
Explanation
1
Enable
Check the box to enable the PPTP function.
2
Local IP
IP Address of this device (6904)
3
Remote IP range begin
IP address leases beginning
4
Remote IP range end
IP address leases end
5
Username
Username to connect to PPTP (this) server
6
Password
Password to connect to PPTP server
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8.5.5 L2TP
Allows setting up a L2TP server or client and should it be needed - using it with IPsec (L2TP/IPSec). Below is L2TP server configuration example.
Field Name
Explanation
1
Enable
Check the box to enable the L2TP function.
2
Local IP
IP Address of this device (6904)
3
Remote IP range begin
IP address leases beginning
4
Remote IP range end
IP address leases end
5
Username
Username to connect to L2TP (this) server
6
Password
Password to connect to L2TP server
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8.6 Dynamic DNS
Dynamic DNS (DDNS) is a domain name service allowing to link dynamic IP addresses to static hostname. To start using this feature firstly you should register to DDNS service provider (example list is given in description). You are provided with add/delete buttons to manage and use different DDNS configurations at the same time!
You can configure many different DDNS Hostnames in the main DDNS Configuration section.
To edit your selected configuration, select Edit
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Field name
Value
Explanation
1
Enable
-
Enables current DDNS configuration.
2
Status
-
Timestamp of the last IP check or update.
3
Service
1. dydns.org
2. 3322.0rg
3.no-ip.com
4.easydns.com
Your dynamic DNS service provider selected from the list. In case your DDNS provider is not present from the ones provided, please feel free to use "custom" and add hostname of the update URL.
4
Host name
Yourhost.eg.org
Domain name which will be linked with dynamic IP address.
5
User name
Your_username
Name of the user account. 6
Password
Your_password
Password for the user account
7
IP Source
Public Private Custom
This option allows you to select specific 6904 interface, and then send the IP address of that interface to DDNS server. So if, for example, your 6904 has Private IP (i.e. 10.140.56.57) on its WAN (3G/LTE interface), then you can send this exact IP to DDNS server by selecting "Private", or by selecting "Custom" and "WAN" interface. The DDNS server will then resolve hostname queries to this specific IP.
8
IP renew interval (Min)
10 (Minutes)
Time interval (in minutes) to check if the IP address of the device have changed.
9
Force IP renew
472 Minutes
Time interval (in minutes) to force IP address renew.
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8.7 SNMP
SNMP settings window allows you to remotely monitor and send GSM event information to the server.
8.7.1 SNMP Settings
Field name
Value
Explanation
1
Enable SNMP service
Enable / Disable
Run SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) service on system's start up
2
Enable remote access
Enable / Disable
Open port in firewall so that SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) service may be reached from WAN
3
Port
161
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) service's port
4
Community
Public/ Private/ Custom
The SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) Community is an ID that allows access to a router's SNMP data
5
Community name
Custom
Set custom name to access SNMP
6
Location
Location
Trap named sysLocation
7
Contact
support@ case.com eg
Trap named sysContact
8
Name
Trap named sysName
Variables / OID
OID
Description
1
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.1
Modem IMEI
2
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.2
Modem model
3
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.3
Modem manufacturer
4
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.4
Modem revision
5
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.5
Modem serial number
6
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.6
SIM status
7
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.7
Pin status
8
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.8
IMSI
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9
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.9
Mobile network registration status
10
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.10
Signal level
11
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.11
Operator currently in use
12
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.12
Operator number (MCC+MNC)
13
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.13
Data session connection state
14
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.14
Data session connection type
15
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.15
Signal strength trap
16
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.16
Connection type trap
8.7.2 Trap Settings
Field name
Value
Explanation
1
SNMP Trap
Enable / Disable
Enable SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) trap functionality
2
Host/IP
192.168.99.155
Host to transfer SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) traffic to
3
Port
162
Port for trap's host
4
Community
Public / Private
The SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) Community is an ID that allows access to a router's SNMP data
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8.8 SMS Utilities
The Case 6904 has an extensive number of SMS Utilities. These are subdivided into 6 sections: SMS Utilities, Call Utilities, User Groups, SMS Management, Remote Configuration, Statistics.
8.8.1 SMS Utilities
You can choose your SMS Keyword (text to be sent) and authorized phone number in the main menu. You can edit each created rule by hitting Edit button. All configuration options are listed below:
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Field name
Value
Explanation
1
Enable SMS reboot
This check box will enable and disable SMS reboot function.
If you select Get Status, it will send routers status once it has rebooted and is operational again. For Get Status description see item No. 4 of this table.
2
SMS text
SMS text which will reboot router.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
3
Sender Phone Number
Phone number of person who can reboot router via SMS message
You can add as many phone numbers as you need. Dropdown list with additional rows will show up if
you click on “add” icon at the end of phone number
row.
4
Get Status
Check this to receive connection status via SMS after a reboot.
This is both separate SMS Rule and an option under SMS Reboot rule.
5
Enable SMS Status
This check box will enable and disable SMS status function.
SMS status is disabled by default. 6
SMS text
SMS text which will send routers status.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and special symbols. The SMS is case sensitive
7
Sender Phone Number
Phone number of person who can receive router status via SMS message
You can add as many phone numbers as you need. Dropdown list with additional rows will show up if
you click on “add” icon at the end of phone number
row.
8
Get informati on
Data state Operator Connection type Signal Strength Connection State IP
You can select which status elements to display.
9
Wireless On/Off via SMS
This check box will enable and disable this function
Allows Wi-Fi control via SMS 10
Wireless on SMS text
SMS text which will turn Wi-Fi ON
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
11
Wireless off SMS text
SMS text which will turn Wi-Fi OFF
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
12
Sender Phone number
Phone number of person who can receive router status via SMS message
You can add as many phone numbers as you need. Dropdown list with additional rows will show up if
you click on “add” icon at the end of phone number
row.
13
Write to config
Permanently saves Wi-Fi state
With this setting enabled, router will keep Wi-Fi state even after reboot. If it is not selected, router will revert Wi-Fi state after reboot.
14
Mobile Settings via SMS
This check box will enable and disable mobile settings function
Allows cellular control via SMS
15
SMS text
Key word that will precede actual configuration parameters
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
16
Sender phone number
Phone number of person who can receive router status via SMS message
You can add as many phone numbers as you need. Dropdown list with additional rows will show up if
you click on “add” icon at the end of phone number
row.
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Mobile settings via SMS parameters
Field name
Value
Explanation
1
Apn=
i.e. internet.gprs
Sets APN. i.e: apn=internet.gprs
2
dialnumber=
i.e. *99***1#
Sets dial number
3
auth_mode=
none pap chap
Sets authentication mode
4
Service=
auto 3gpreferred 3gonly 2gpreferred 2gonly
You can add as many phone numbers as you need. Dropdown list with additional rows will show up if
you click on “add” icon at the end of phone number
row.
5
username=
User
Used only if PAP or CHAP authorization is selected
6
Password=
user
Used only if PAP or CHAP authorization is selected
All Mobile settings can be changed in one SMS. Between each <parameter=value> pair a space symbol is necessary.
Example: cellular apn=internet.gprs dialnumber=*99***1# auth_mode=pap service=3gonly username=user password=user
Field name
Value
Explanation
1
3G On/Off via SMS
This check box will enable and disable this function
Function disabled by default
2
3G on SMS text
Text to turn 3G connection ON
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and special symbols. The text is case sensitive
3
3G off SMS text
Text to turn 3G connection OFF
4
Write to config
Permanently saves 3G network state
With this setting enabled, router will keep 3G state even after reboot. If it is not selected, router will revert 3G state after reboot.
5
Change profile via SMS
This check box will enable and disable this function
Function disabled by default
6
SMS text to change profile
Keyword that must precede profile name
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and special symbols. The text is case sensitive
7
SMS text to get list of profiles
Upon receiving this SMS router will send list of created profiles to the sender number
8
Sender Phone number
Phone number of person who can control this function
You can add as many phone numbers as you need. Dropdown list with additional
rows will show up if you click on “add”
icon at the end of phone number row.
Important Notes:
3G settings must be configured correctly. If SIM card has PIN number you must enter it at “Network” > “3G” settings. Otherwise SMS reboot function will not work.
The Senders phone number must contain the country code. You can check sender phone number format by reading the details of old SMS text massages you receiving usually.
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8.8.2 Calling Utilities
Allows users to call the router in order to perform one of the actions: Reboot, Get Status, turn Wi-Fi ON/OFF, turn Mobile data ON/OFF. Only thing that is needed is to call routers SIM card number from allowed phone (user) and 6904 will perform all actions that are assigned for this particular number. To configure new action on call rules you just need to click the Add button in the ”New Call rule” section. After that, you get in to the “Modify Call Rule section”.
Field name
Sample
Explanation
1
Enable
Enable / disable
Enables the rules
2
Action
Reboot
Action to be taken after receiving a call, you can choose from following actions: Reboot, Send status, Switch Wi-Fi, Switch mobile data, switch output
3
Allowed users
From all numbers
Allows to limit action triggering from all users, to user groups or single user numbers
4
Get Status via SMS after reboot
Enable / disable
Enables automatic message sending with router status information after reboot
8.8.3 User Groups
Gives possibility to group phone numbers for SMS management purposes. You can then later use these groups in all related SMS functionalities. This option helps if there are several Users who should have same roles when managing router via SMS. You can create new user group by
entering group name and clicking on Add button in “Create New User Group” section. After that you get to “Modify User Group” section.
Field name
Sample
Explanation
1
Group Name
Group 1
The name you give to the number group
2
Phone Number
+44 706 1111111
Number to add to users group, must match international format. You can add many phone numbers fields by clicking on the green + symbol
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8.8.4 SMS Management
8.8.1.1. Read SMS
In SMS Management page Read SMS you can read and delete received/stored SMS.
8.8.1.2. Send SMS
Field name
Sample
Explanation
1
Phone Number
+44 706 1111111
Recipients phone number. Should be preceded
with country code, i.e. “+44
2
Message
My text
Message text, special characters are allowed.
8.8.1.3. Storage
ith the storage option you can choose for router NOT to delete SMS from SIM card. If this option is not used, router will automatically delete all incoming messages after they have been read. Message status “read/unread” is examined every 60 seconds. All “read” messages are deleted
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Field name
Sample
Explanation
1
Save message on SIM
Enabled / Disabled
Enables received message storing SIM card
2
Leave Free Space
1
Specified how much space for SMS should remain free on the SIM at all times
8.8.5. Remote Configuration
The Case Communications 6904 router can be configured via an SMS from another 6904. You only have to select which configuration details are to be sent, generate the SMS Text, type in the phone number and Serial number of the router that you wish to configure and Send the SMS.
Total count of SMS is managed automatically. You should be aware of possible number of SMS and use this feature carefully. It should not, generally, be used if you have high cost per SMS. This is especially relevant if you will try to send whole OpenVPN configuration, which might accumulate ~40 SMS.
8.8.5.1. Receive Configuration
This section controls how should configuration initiation party should identify itself. In this scenario Case Communications 6904 itself is being configured.
Field name
Sample
Explanation
1
Enable
Enabled / Disabled
Enables router to receive its configuration
2
Authorisation method
No authorization / By serial By administration password
Method at Receiving and Sending ends must match
3
Allowed users
From all numbers From group From single number
Gives greater control and security measures
Note, that for safety reasons Authorization method should be configured before deployment of the router.
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8.8.5.2. Send Configuration
This section lets you configure remote Case 6904 devices. The authorisation settings must confirm to those that are set on the receiving party.
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Field name
Values
Explanation
1
Generate SMS
217.147.40.255
Generate new SMS settings or use current device configuration
2
Mobile
SIM1 / SIM 2
Include configuration for mobile network
3
WAN
Enable/Disable
Include configuration for WAN (Wide Area Network)
4
LAN
Enable/Disable
Include configuration for LAN (Local Area Network)
5
Interface
Enable/Disable
Interface type used for WAN (Wide Area Network) connection
6
Protocol
Static / DHCP
Network protocol used for network configuration parameters management
7
IP address
217.147.40.44
IP address that router will use to connect to the internet
8
IP Netmask
255.255.255.0
That will be used to define how large the WAN (Wide Area Network) network is
9
IP Gateway
217.147.40.44
The address where traffic destined for the internet is
routed to.
10
IP Broadcast
217.147.40.255
A logical address at which all devices connected to a multiple-access communications network are enabled to receive datagrams
11
Primary SIM
SIM1 / SIM2
The SIM card that will be used
12
Mobile Cnx
Use PPPD Mode Use NDIS Mode
An underlying agent that will be used for mobile data connection creation and management
13
APN
“internet.mnc012. mcc345.gprs”
(APN) is the name of a gateway between a GPRS, 3G or 4G mobile network and another computer network, frequently the public Internet.
14
Dialling No.
“+37060000001”
A phone number that will be used to establish a mobile PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) connection
15
Authenticatio n method
CHAP/PAP/None
Select an authentication method that will be used to authenticate new connections on your GSM carrier's network
16
User name
Admin
User name used for authentication on your GSM carrier's network
17
Password
Password
Password used for authentication on your GSM carrier's network
18
Service Mode
2G only 2G preferred 3G only 3G preferred 4G (LTE) only 4G (LTE) preferred Automatic
Select network's preference. If your local mobile network supports GSM (2G), UMTS (3G) or LTE (4G) you can specify to which network you prefer to connect to
19
IP Address
192.168.1.1
IP address that router will use on LAN (Local Area Network) network
20
IP Netmask
255.255.255.0
A subnet mask that will be used to define how large the LAN (Local Area Network) network is
21
IP Broadcast
192.168.1.255
A logical address at which all devices connected to a multiple-access communications network are enabled to receive datagrams
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