Carson Cessna 182 Instruction Manual

Cessna 182Cessna 182
CESSNA 182 CARSON R/C MODEL AIRCRAFT 50 050 5017
MODEL AIRCRAFT
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Electric powered model aircraft
Instruction manual Page 2 - 22 Betriebsanleitung Seite 23 - 44 Mode d’emploie Page 45 - 66 Instrucciones Pagina 67 - 88 Instruzioni d’uso Pagina 89 -110
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Cessna 182Cessna 182Cessna 182
2 CESSNA 182 CARSON R/C MODEL AIRCRAFT 50 050 5017
Dear Customer
Congratulations on buying the Cessna 182 specifications concerning equipment, materials aeroplane, which is designed using state of the art and design at any time without notice. technology. According to our policy of steady Specifications or designs of the actual product may development and improvement of our products we vary from those shown in this manual or on the reserve the right to make changes in box.
equipment, battery and charger. The warranty
Manual
does not cover damage caused as a result of
These instructions for completion and handling
failure to follow the operating instructions. Normal
should be used for final assembly and operation of
wear and tear, damage by accidents and damage
your model. Please read and understand this
caused by incorrect operation are not covered by
manual before starting any work on your Cessna
warranty.
182 or any accessories such as the radio control
Safety
obstacles or anything that may pose a potential
Controlling a model aircraft is an exciting hobby,
threat of a collision.
which demands a sense of responsibility. Any relevant safety precautions have to be observed.
'Keep hands, face, hair and all parts of the
The Cessna 182 is not a toy; children of less then
body clear of the propeller blades at all times.
14 years should only fly this aeroplane when
Propeller blades rotate very fast and present a
supervised by an adult. For absolute beginners
risk of severe injury.
we recommend that this model is used in a wide open space and well away from people,
Liability / assurance
obtained to cover liability in the event of an
The operator of a model aircraft is responsible for
accident.
any kind of damage which may be caused by flying this model or actions howsoever caused. It is highly recommended that suitable insurance is
The original declaration of conformity can be
Declaration of conformity
obtained from the following address:
In accordance with guidelines 1999/5/EG (R&TTE)
Dickie-Tamiya GmbH&Co. KG
Dickie-Tamiya GmbH&Co KG hereby declares that
Werkstraße l
this model kit with radio, motor, battery and
D-90765 Fürth
charger is in accordance with the basic
Tel.: +49/(0)911/9765-03
requirements and other relevant regulations of guideline 1999/5/EG.
Disposal
discarding this equipment at a
Please note and understand the symbols on this
dedicated recycling point. The
product, packaging or instructions. Electronic
authority responsible for waste
components are valuable materials and at the
disposal or your retailer will be
end of their useful life should not be disposed
able to answer any questions you
with household waste! Help us to protect the
may have in this respect.
environment and safeguard our resources by
We wish you good luck and a lot of fun using your CARSON R/C Model Glider.
Before using your carefully read this instruction!R/C Model Glider
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Cessna 182
R/C-Model Aircraft
Order-Nr. 50 050 5017
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Preface / Declaration of conformity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Table of contents.............................3
Safety precautions ...........................4
Using the manual............................5
Kinds of operating the Cessna 182 ..............5
Specification................................5
Contents of the kit............................6
Explanation of some model aircraft expressions . . . . 7
Handling the LiPo-battery pack. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
The 4-channel radio command unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Attaching the tail unit.........................13
Assembling the wing.........................14
Mounting the landing gear ....................15
Balancing the centre of gravity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Mounting and connecting the flight battery . . . . . . . . 16
Adjusting the speed controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Flying ....................................17
Start......................................18
L a n d i n g...................................2 0
After the flight / Storing.......................20
Repairs...................................21
Limited warranty............................21
Trouble shooting............................22
Spare parts................................22
CESSNA 182 CARSON R/C MODEL AIRCRAFT 50 050 5017 3
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
1. Always switch on the transmitter
General caution
first.The indicator light must light up
Radio controlled models, especially
green. If the indicator light is red, the
aircraft models are not toys, and their
transmitter batteries must be
operation has to be learned step by step.
replaced (rechargeable transmitter
Children less than 14 years of age should
batteries must be charged).
only fly the model under the supervision of
The throttle lever on the transmitter
an adult.
has to be in the "OFF" position when
Although the Cessna 182 has a
switching on.
comparatively low weight it reaches high
2. Next, connect the flight battery and
speed and in the case of a collision with a
thereby the receiver is switched on.
person or object can cause injury or
3. Check all rudders and ensure that
damage. Choose a sufficiently open &
they are in a neutral position.
large flight area where there are no people
4. Make sure that all servos respond
or animals; it should be free of obstacles
correctly to the transmitter signals.
and far enough away from any road or traffic. Flying a model aircraft within the
Safety during flying
vicinity of an airport is forbidden.
Watch your model constantly and do not
Model aircraft clubs offer a novice the
become distracted.
opportunity to use their facilities subject to the appropriate insurance being held.
Avoid propeller rotation as soon as the
Before you start, make sure that your
battery is connected.
model is properly assembled, all systems function correctly and that it has a 100%
Never fly on a windy day or during rain or
integrity following a repair.
thunder. Keep your plane away from high voltage
Before starting
cables or radio masts.
Check all attachments, screws and plug-in
Even a model in perfect condition may
connections as well as joints in the
show sudden unexpected behaviour
operating rods. Scrutinise the complete
caused by interference; always be ready
structure of the model and the propeller,
to make steering adjustments.
for any cracks or damage. Should any
Never fly towards people, animals or
defects be found, postpone the flight until
across public roads.
the defective part is repaired or replaced.
Land immediately, should you notice a
A damaged propeller or impeller has to be
reduced climbing ability, due to a low
replaced and must not be repaired.
powered aircraft battery, or if the power
The aircraft battery must be fully charged
light on the transmitter starts flashing.
before every flight, the batteries of the
To end operation, disconnect the receiver
transmitter must have sufficient power.
first and then switch off the transmitter.
The indicator light must light up green. If
Always disconnect the aircraft battery and
the indicator light is red, the transmitter
receiver / speed controller immediately
batteries must be replaced (rechargeable
after landing.
transmitter batteries must be charged).
When you have finished flying, remove the battery from your model.
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4 CESSNA 182 CARSON R/C MODEL AIRCRAFT 50 050 5017
SPECIFICATION
Channels 4 ch
Trans- Batteries AAx8 or suitable Ni-MH rechargeable batteries mitter Frequency 2,4 GHz Control distance about 300m
Functions Speed control, elevator, rudder, and ailerons
Size Length 860mm Wingspan 980mm Aero- Aeroplane battery LiPo Accu with 2 cells (7,4V / 1300mAh) plane Weight of Model 560g (RX)
Wing area 13 dm²
Wing load 43g/m²
The flight time may vary based on battery manufacturer, flying conditions and flight
characteristics.
Controller Perm. current max 20A
motor operating time about 6 min.
*
CESSNA 182 CARSON R/C MODEL AIRCRAFT 50 050 5017 5
USING THIS MANUAL KINDS OF OPERATING THE
Cessna 182
This manual provides all the necessary information for the final assembly and operation of
Due to its relatively high flight speed the
your Cessna 182 model. It should help you to
Cessna 182 is not suitable as a first model for
understand the components and operation of your
beginners. If this is the case we would recommend
and model acquire some technical knowledge,
an expert model pilot execute the start and then
even if you are a novice. For the absolute
hand over the transmitter to the novice, when the
beginner who has never operated any radio
plane has reached a safe altitude. The first
controlled model before, we would recommend the
landings should also preferably be handled by an
assistance of an expert model pilot for your first
expert. The Cessna 182 can be launched by
few flights. Ask your retailer for details on local
hand and landed on grass.
flying clubs. Safety for your environment, for yourself and your model should always be your first priority.
This manual also includes a list of the most important spare parts and you should therefore keep this manual for reference. Any descriptions referring to direction in the manual e.g. "right side" should be interpreted as viewed from the direction of flight.
Assemble your Cessna 182 exactly according to the instruction manual and make sure that all steps are followed fully and that all parts are correctly fitted. Only a correctly assembled
Cessna 182 can provide optimum performance.
It is possible to land on asphalt or other hard surfaces thanks to the landing gear. Launching from the ground is possible, but due to the relatively small size of the model it requires a suitable runway e.g. a grass strip mown very short.
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CONTENTS OF THE KIT
Stabilizer
100/240V Mains-Adapter Output 12,8V 1,25A
Rudder
2,4GHz Micro­receiver installed
4-channel-transmitter
2,4 GHz
Wing
Wing
4 Micro-Servos installed
DIGITAL PROPORTIONAL RADIO CONTROL SYSTEMDIGITAL PROPORTIONAL RADIO CONTROL SYSTEM
ETB41 - 2.4 GHzETB41 - 2.4 GHz
ONON
OFFOFF
11 22 33 44
REVREV
NORNOR
POWERPOWER
DICKIEDICKIE
DICKIEDICKIE
POWERPOWER
2300 mAh2300 mAh
POWERPOWER
DICKIEDICKIE
DICKIEDICKIE
POWERPOWER
2300 mAh2300 mAh
POWERPOWER
DICKIEDICKIE
DICKIEDICKIE
POWERPOWER
2300 mAh2300 mAh
POWERPOWER
DICKIEDICKIE
DICKIEDICKIE
POWERPOWER
2300 mAh2300 mAh
POWERPOWER
DICKIEDICKIE
DICKIEDICKIE
POWERPOWER
2300 mAh2300 mAh
POWERPOWER
DICKIEDICKIE
DICKIEDICKIE
POWERPOWER
2300 mAh2300 mAh
POWERPOWER
DICKIEDICKIE
DICKIEDICKIE
POWERPOWER
2300 mAh2300 mAh
POWERPOWER
DICKIEDICKIE
DICKIEDICKIE
POWERPOWER
2300 mAh2300 mAh
8 AA Mignon Batteries for the transmitter
GL
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Adhesive for attaching tail unit
Short-circuit connector for binding
LiPo battery-pack 1300mAh 7,4V
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Propeller and Spinner
Fuselage
Carger / Balancer for charging and balancing 7,4Volt LiPo batteries
6 CESSNA 182 CARSON R/C MODEL AIRCRAFT 50 050 5017
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The Cessna 182 may be your first flying model BEC Battery Eliminating Circuit: and it may therefore be useful to understand some is a circuit for electric powered models where a of the technical expressions used in this hobby. separate power source for the receiver is not Some of these terms and their meanings are required. The receiver is supplied with current from detailed as follows in alphabetical order. the flight battery. The voltage is controlled by a
special device to a specific value.
Accumulator: Rechargeable storage unit for
Centre of gravity: The centre of gravity is the
electrical energy commonly referred to as a
central point at which the forward and rear sections
rechargeable battery. For model airplanes Nickel
of the aircraft can be balanced. In an airplane the
Metal Hydride (NiMH) and Lithium Polymer
position of the centre of gravity in relation to lift,
batteries (Lipo) are used. The stored energy is
plays an important role.
measured in Milli-Ampere-Hours (mAh). A battery with 1300mAh is able to discharge a current of 12A
Crystal: With the technology used to date, it is
for6 minutes. To operate the motor of an airplane the battery must be able to discharge heavy possible to control several models at the same current; within a few minutes it transmits its energy time via different channels (frequency bands), each with the aid of the speed controller to the motor. channel must be specified by means of the quartz Accumulators / batteries can be charged frequency crystals to be inserted into the depending on their specification several hundred
transmitter and receiver. The Cessna 182 is
times. Make sure to use only the charger which is
controlled via a system in the 2.4 GHz frequency
suitable for your type of battery. Worn out or
band which, thanks to state-of-the-art technology,
defective batteries (hazardous) must be disposed
permits the simultaneous operation of almost any
in an approved manner.
number of models without the use of quartz crystals. Susceptibility to disturbance relative to other transmitters (e.g. including radiotelephony with overreach) is almost zero compared to existing technology. Transmitter and receiver are assigned to each other, a reaction to an
Aileron: An airplane turns rather like a
extraneous signal is suppressed. motorcycle, with aerodynamic and gravitational forces playing an important factor. The sideways
Electric motor: Motor for direct current. The
pitch of a conventional aircraft is achieved by
design of motors and batteries which can use high moving the flaps or ailerons on the wing. On the
powered flying with electric aeroplanes has now MINIMOA the separate control surfaces of the
been achieved. Motors and batteries become hot optional ailerons are operated in the opposite
during the flight. Let them cool down before direction.
recharging and before the next flight. See also:
speed controller, brushless.
Cessna 182
Elevator: The elevator of an airplane in a normal
design is similar to a small wing at the tail of the
plane with a moveable flap at its end. By moving
this control surface up or down the lifting forces at
Battery / dry cell: Dry cells like Alkaline
the elevator are altered; the tail of the plane is
batteries are disposable power sources. With the
dropped or lifted, resulting in ascent or descent of
Cessna 182 dry cells can be used for the
the airplane. operation of the transmitter. At the end of its
lifetime the voltage of a battery decreases and must be disposed. Never try to recharge a dry cell with any charger; which may result in fire or explosion.
Appropriate servomotors and the
operating linkage are already installed in the
. When constructing the aircraft, the appropriate connectors must be inserted into the receiver on the wing root.
EXPLANATION OF SOME MODEL AIRCRAFT EXPRESSIONS
LiPo­battery-pack 2 cells
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CESSNA 182 CARSON R/C MODEL AIRCRAFT 50 050 5017 7
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Turning around the longitudinal axis (banking or turn): aileron
Receiver and speed controller are already installed
Free axes of revolution: In contrary to a car
into your Cessna 182. Only equipment from the
or a ship, the Cessna 182 is controllable at all
same manufacturer will work with the 2.4 MHz
axes (3D) as soon as it moves in the air. Changes
technology used here.
in attitude and flight direction are initiated by movement of the control surfaces (rudder, elevator, and aileron).
Power switch: Transmitter and receiver are
Rudder: The rudder of most airplane designs
each equipped with a switch to turn on or off
utilise at least one fin, preferably in a vertical
current supply.
position with a movable flap at the end. By swinging the flap to the left or to the right, affects
Propeller (airscrew): The propeller is driven
the airflow which moves the tail of the airplane
by the motor and generates the propulsion of the
sideward. Together with other effects (V-shape of
model. The power of the motor, size and weight of
the wing or operating the here optional ailerons)
the model and resulting air speed, determine the
the rudder starts turning the airplane.
design of a propeller. The better the propeller is matched for a model, the better the efficiency and
Servo: The steering signals of the transmitter are
flying performance. There are two important
converted by the receiver into control
dimensions that determine a propellers
values for the allocated servos. The
performance. Diameter and pitch preferably
servo motor operates the servo lever
indicated by the inch. The propeller of the
by means of a gear, which then
Cessna 182 with the values 8x5 (inches) has a
moves in an arc according to the
diameter of 8 and a pitch of 5 inches; during one
signal, up to 1/6th of a circle. Usually
rotation this would make a forward movement of 5
the servo lever is connected via rods
inches for one revolution. If rotating at 8,000 rpm
to the control surfaces.
that would result in approx 38 mph. The speed which can be attained is slightly lower as the propeller can generate propulsion only with a
Speed controller: The electronic speed
certain amount of "slip".
controller regulates the speed of the motor with almost no power loss, by switching the motor current on and off (with a very high frequency) in
Receiver: The receiver intercepts the signals of
differing long pulses. If the voltage of the battery
the transmitter via its antenna and converts them
drops by continuous discharge below a certain
into pulses for the servos which operate the control
limit, needed to operate the servos, the speed
surfaces. In addition it converts the radio signals
controller will stop the motor. Your Cessna 182
for the electronic speed controller which regulates
ri
the speed of the electric motor according to the position of the throttle lever on the transmitter.
emains controllable n a power off glide.
8 MINIMOA CARSON R/C MODEL AIRCRAFT 50 050 5017
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Turning around the vertical axis (curve): rudder and aileron
Turning around the lateral axis (up - down): elevator
longitudinal axis
vertical axis
lateral axis
4-channel Micro-receiver
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LiPo batteries (Lithium-Polymer) are state of the art LiPo e electric power sources with high capacity in s relation to their weight. Handling such batteries d requires special care to avoid possible hazards and premature loss of power with regards to
c charging and discharging as well as storing and o any other kinds of handling. Non-observance of n instructions and warnings can rapidly affect loss of power, shortening of service life or defects even under certain circumstances cause the battery to
Depending on the way you fly, the voltage of your
ignite. After the flight and at the end of charging,
LiPo battery pack will drop at some stage resulting
the battery may become hot. Within certain limits
in a lower rpm of the motor combined with reduced
this is a normal process.
climbing ability of your model.
The 100/240V charger included in the aeroplane
As soon as you realise this fact you should start to
kit consists of a power adapter, which should be
land. Landing with not enough or no power is
connected to a standard socket, and a LiPo
always difficult and you may not have sufficient
balancing charger. It delivers a current up to 1.25A
power to reach your intended landing point. at 12.8V voltage, giving a charging time for the LiPo battery of approximately 1 hour. The charger / balancing unit can also be set to a lower voltage for slower and more gentle charging which results in better battery life.
1. Connect the power adapter to the LiPo
balancing charger. 2. Plug the power adapter
It is prohibited to charge the battery pack inside the
into a socket.
model and we recommend removal of the battery
3. Push the white (balancer) plug of the LiPo
after each flight and storage in a safe place.
battery into the charger socket. 4. To avoid a short circuit check that the plug connectors are firmly connected.
5. Towards the end of the charging time check for
excessive heating of the battery. The temperature must not exceed 50°C. If it reaches this temperature, disconnect the battery.
5. Charging is complete when the green LED is
illuminated, and the charger should be disconnected from the power supply as soon as possible.
batteries are very sensitiv to deep discharge where the voltage drops to les than 3V per cell; they can be permanently damage by this process. The electronic speed controller (ESC) is equipped with a safety switch that prote ts against under voltage by shutting down the mot r; the remaining voltage is sufficient to maintai control in a power­off glide.
Short circuits must be absolutely avoided; they can cause great heat and melt the wire insulation and can ignite surrounding combustible material.
The battery pack may be rather hot after a flight.
HANDLING THE LiPo BATTERY PACK
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CESSNA 182 CARSON R/C MODEL AIRCRAFT 50 050 5017 9
Dispose of battery properly. The durability of NiMH
to be disposed of at
battery packs depends on the kind of use and
special disposal
current consumption. If a steady high current is
sites and must not
consumed e.g. during fast flying with high rpm,
be included with
about 250 charge / discharge cycles are possible.
normal household
A reduction in capacity will also be noticed sooner.
rubbish. A worn out (only very low capacity) or damaged battery pack (wrapper damaged, worn cable) has
Disposal of worn out or damaged batteries
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DIGITAL PROPORTIONAL RADIO CONTROL SYSTEMDIGITAL PROPORTIONAL RADIO CONTROL SYSTEM
ETB41 - 2.4 GHzETB41 - 2.4 GHz
ONON
OFFOFF
11 22 33 44
REVREV
NORNOR
Frequency alignment button
Short-circuit connector
10 CESSNA 182 CARSON R/C MODEL AIRCRAFT 50 050 5017
flying will be conducted at a closer distance in
Your almost-ready-to-fly Cessna 182 set includes order to see the flight attitude of the model. a 4-channel radio control unit, receiver and flight controller already installed in the Cessna 182, as Never start when batteries in the transmitter are well as 4 micro-servos to operate the rudder and weak (voltage indicator in red area) otherwise your elevator. This system is designed to have a range Cessna 182 could fly away out of control. of 300m which means that you can control your aeroplane up to this distance. In practice, normal
4-CHANNEL RADIO CONTROL UNIT
During remote control operation, an electronic identifier is transmitted with each transmission pulse in addition to the control information. Based on this identifier the receiver identifies that the signal is from "its" transmitter. As there are many millions of transmitter identifiers available, it is extremely unlikely that a foreign transmitter will be able to affect your receiver. However, the transmitter must communicate this identifier once to each new receiver prior to the initial start-up. This requires the following procedure which where possible should be carried out in a place where this transmission by radio cannot be disrupted by any other electrical signals, particularly not by other 2.4 GHz transmitters.
Assignment of Transmitter Identifier to Receiver (Binding)
1. Arrange transmitter and receiver side-by-side and close together in working order but switched off. To assign the receiver to the transmitter, press the frequency alignment button on the transmitter and switch on the transmitter.
2. Insert the short-circuit connector (see diagram below) into the "BATT" socket on the receiver. Connect the flight controller to the receiver and the flight battery to supply the receiver with power and this should light up the indicator light.
3. If the frequency alignment was successful, the indicator light will continue to be lit up. 4.The indicator light will start flashing when the short­circuit connector is removed. The receiver goes into the ready to operate mode.
5. Press the frequency alignment button again for acknowledgement. The transmitter is now ready to operate and the indicator light lights up indicating normal function of the receiver.
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CESSNA 182 CARSON R/C MODEL AIRCRAFT 50 050 5017 11
External view of the transmitter
1 Pivotable antenna
Only use the aerial fully extended.
2 Indicator for battery condition
Sufficient power for flight control is available as long as long as the indicator light is showing green. If the indicator is redthe flight must be ended as soon as possible (a safe landing is still possible); launching again is prohibited. The batteries are too weak and have to be exchanged with new ones.
3 Left steering stick 4 Right steering stick
If released, the steering stick on the transmitter returns back into the neutral (central) position by a spring action. The throttle stick is the opposite: it remains in the adjusted position by a ratchet setting.
5 ON/OFF Switch 11 Charging jack (lateral)
After switching on, the indicator light on the Note: ON/OFF switch should be in the "OFF" transmitter (2) must light up green, otherwise take- position before charging. A charger is to be used off must not take place even if all the model's only for Nickel-Cadmium or Nickel-Metal Hydride functions appear to be working correctly. batteries (Ni-Cd / NiMH), type N-3U or equivalent.
Other types of batteries can explode and could cause personal injury and/or damage.
6-9 Trim tabs channel 1-4
This device enables you to trim the controls, obtain true neutral settings and to adjust individual
12 Neck strap connector
performance characteristics of your model. The trim tabs are on a ratchet which means that you (Available separately item No. 13898) are able to make fine adjustments and corrections. By fixing the transmitter with the separately
available neck strap the security in handling the transmitter is improved.
10 Receiver assignment button
A new receiver must be assigned to the transmitter
13 Carrying handle
once before starting operation (binding). The bottom-most button among others is used for this.
14 Reverse switches
See description on page 10.
The switches make it possible to reverse the direction of rotation of the servomotors and to reverse the function of the flight controller (propeller's direction of rotation).
STEERING MODE2 THROTTLE LEFT
Left stick Right stick up / front Throttle Height down below / rear Motor off Height up left Rudder Turn left Aileron left up right Rudder Turn right Aileron right up
Polarity of the charging jack
1
4
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
DIGITAL PROPORTIONAL RADIO CONTROL SYSTEMDIGITAL PROPORTIONAL RADIO CONTROL SYSTEM
ETB41 - 2.4 GHzETB41 - 2.4 GHz
ONON
OFFOFF
11 22 33 44
REVREV
NORNOR
2
3
5
13
14
GBGB
12 CESSNA 182 CARSON R/C MODEL AIRCRAFT 50 050 5017
Changing the transmitter batteries
To remove the battery cover, slide in the direction of the arrow (downward) whilst lightly pushing the finger mark. When inserting batteries always insert the negative end first observing the correct polarity as stamped in the battery case. If the transmitter voltage indicator fails to register, check the contacts, (especially the negative) and recheck that batteries are fitted correctly. Also make sure the batteries are fully charged.
Used correctly, domestic batteries are a safe and dependable source of portable power. Problems can occur If they are misused or abused - resulting in leakage or, in extreme cases, fire or explosion.
Here are some simple guidelines to safe battery use designed to eliminate any such problems.
Store unused batteries in their packaging and away from metal objects which may cause a short-circuit resulting in leakage or, in extreme cases, fire or even an explosion
Never attempt to recharge ordinary batteries, either in a charger or by applying heat to them. They may leak, cause fire or even explode. There are special rechargeable batteries which are clearly marked as such.
Take care to fit your batteries correctly, observing the plus and minus marks on the battery and appliance. Incorrect fitting can cause leakage or, in extreme cases, fire or even an explosion.
Remove dead batteries from equipment and all batteries from equipment you know you are not going to use for a long time. Otherwise the batteries may leak and cause damage.
Supervise children If they are replacing batteries themselves in order to ensure these guidelines are followed.
Replace the whole set of batteries at one time, taking care not to mix old and new batteries or batteries of different types, since this can result in leakage or, in extreme Gases, fire or even an explosion
Never dispose of batteries in fire as this can cause them to explode. Do not put dead batteries in with the normal household waste. Deliver them at special collecting institutions.
Make sure battery compartments are secure.
BATTERY SAFETY
GUIDELINES
R
E
CY
CL
E
PUSH
AA
1.5V
AA
1.5V
AA
1.5V
AA
1.5V
AA
1.5V
AA
1.5V
AA
1.5V
AA
1.5V
SIMULATOR
GBGB
For reasons of transportation the tail assembly is not mounted when supplied.
Apply a little adhesive to the precut slit in the
The kit includes adhesive for attaching the tail
fuselage and to the mounting tabs on the rudder
assembly. It requires a drying time of
assembly. Now push the rudder assembly into the
approximately 12 hours, during which time the glue
slit in the fuselage, checking that it is positioned
joint should not be subjected to stress. To speed
correctly and is straight. Strengthen the glue joint
up the process and provide superior adhesion, 2-
by gluing around the abutting edges. This is not
component 5-minute epoxy glue (available
necessary when using epoxy glue. Before the glue
separately) which achieves full strength in less
has dried completely, check once again that the
than an hour may be used. To improve flexibility,
parts are positioned correctly.
flex the rudder flaps of the elevator and tail fin slightly. Do not overflex!
Attaching the elevator
Push the elevator into the precut slit in the fuselage and check that the rudder flap can move freely. If it scrapes against the fuselage and is difficult to move, use a modelling knife to cut away the fuselage at this point taking extreme care. Apply the glue contained in the kit to the parts on the elevator that will later come into contact with the fuselage. You should also apply a little glue to the contact surfaces on the slit in the fuselage. Ease the fuselage slightly apart and push the elevator (the rudder horn facing downwards) into the fuselage, checking that it is positioned straight in both directions. Allow the glue to dry slightly before continuing with assembly.
Gluing the rudder in
.
Adhesive
If necessary cut here
Adhesive
9
0
°
90°
CESSNA 182 CARSON R/C MODEL AIRCRAFT 50 050 5017 13
ATTACHING THE TAIL UNIT
GBGB
The wings of the Cessna 182 are removable for transport.
Before mounting the wings, push the plug for the aileron servos (merged into one channel) into Channel 1. You can use the cable colour of the servos that are already plugged in to guide you. Push the wing with the nose on the front edge into the fuselage cutout behind the windshield, pushing it in from the top at an angle. Then fix the wings to the fuselage using the two plastic screws. The ailerons are deflected in opposite directions. The first time they should be checked for correct operation. Joystick to the right: right aileron up, left aileron down, joystick to the left, positions reversed. If this is not the case, the servo release switch for channel 1 must be switched over..
C
E
S
S
N
A
-L
IG
H
T
-
A
IRD
RA
F
T
C
E
S
S
N
A
-L
IG
H
T
-
A
IRD
RA
F
T
C
ESS
NA-
LIG
H
T-
AIR
C
R
AF
T
C
ESS
NA-
LIG
H
T-
AIR
C
R
AF
T
To adjust the rudder flaps on the tail unit, the Do not forget to disconnect the battery again and remote control must be in operation, i.e. the switch off the transmitter. transmitter must first be switched on and the flight battery connected. The throttle control must not be pushed forward, the aeroplane should be held firmly and kept away from the propeller’s plane of rotation, as there is always the chance that the engine may be started unintentionally. The left hand control stick on the transmitter (for the engine and rudder) must be in the “Engine Off” position (completely down) and for the rudder on “neutral” (in the middle). The right hand control stick (elevator and ailerons) should be in the fully neutral position. The trims for the fin and elevator must also be in the centre position. To allow the plastic fork crown of the control linkage to be screwed in and out of the rudder horn, it must be adjusted in such a way that the bearing pin fits exactly into the second hole in the rudder horn (from the outside). It should then be pushed into this hole and secured by pushing together. The elevator and side rudder should also be fixed in this way. You should now check that the rudder flaps function correctly: joy stick for the rudder to the right, rudder deflection in direction of flight to the right (right bend); joy stick for elevator forward, rudder deflection up (climbing). Slight deviations can be corrected using the trim lever, greater deviations should be corrected at the fork crown.
Check that the tail assembly functions by operating the transmitter. If horizontal and vertical are reversed on the transmitter, pull the plugs in channels 2 and 3 out and plug them back in the opposite way round.
Adjusting the tail unit to neutral
14 CESSNA 182 CARSON R/C MODEL AIRCRAFT 50 050 5017
MOUNTINGING THE WINGS
GBGB
CE
S
S
N
A
-
1
8
2
C E
SS
N A-
LIG
H T
­A IR
CR
A F
T
C E
SS
N A-
LIG
H T
­A IR
CR
A F
T
50
mm
Push the main landing gear firmly into the slit in the plastic mounting. It is kept in place by this clamping action.
Push the nose wheel into the plastic mounting in the nose of the fuselage.
If the plane travels in a gentle arc when pushed (by hand), this can be corrected by careful bending of the landing gear wires.
MOUNTING THE LANDING GEAR
Battery flap
with bolts
CESSNA 182 CARSON R/C MODEL AIRCRAFT 50 050 5017 15
If the nose or tail sections have a tendency to tilt using double sided tape and should be equally downwards, the weight is biased in this direction. balanced. A centre of gravity which is too far Occasionally the centre of gravity of the aeroplane rearward (nose too light) will make flying difficult may have to be corrected e.g. after a repair, by the and needs to be corrected. addition of small weights. These should be applied
An airplane's centre of gravity is designed to be in a certain relation to its lifting areas and the Cessna 182 it is set up correctly on delivery. The margin at which the centre of gravity may move in relation to the ideal set up is very small. You can check the centre of gravity of the Cessna 182 by holding it up at the points shown (140 mm from the rear edge of the wing) with two fingers. It should then slightly swing around the horizontal position and not be inclined to the front or rear.
BALANCING THE CENTRE OF GRAVITY
GBGB
The battery compartment is secured by means of the stick being moved, this is not an two rotary latches and is located on the bottom of indication of any interference. the fuselage. After flying the battery must be
- Close the battery compartement,
disconnected from the flight controller immediately. We strongly recommend removing the LiPo battery after operation and storing it somewhere with a non-combustible base. Before launching, first switch on the transmitter and take the previously recommended precautions before connecting the battery.
- Switch on the transmitter. The throttle stick has to be in the lowest position (throttle off)
- Attach the battery connector to the flight controller connector and note the shape of the plug which will only fit in one direction. The flight controller's connector and battery connector should clip firmly together.
- Keep clear of propeller rotation.
- The servo may give a short twitch without
MOUNTING AND CONNECTING THE BATTERY PACK
From battery
To flight controller
20C
X-Pack
Li
P
o-
A
kk
u
7
,
4
V
mAh
16 CESSNA 182 CARSON R/C MODEL AIRCRAFT 50 050 5017
The Cessna 182 should now be ready for take off.
Change the position and
Prior to this, the functioning of the speed controller
try again.
must be adjusted or tested. It features a unit which
6. The electronic speed
prevents accidental motor start-up when switching
controller has a power off
on with an incorrectly positioned transmitter control
function if the
stick and provides an automatic motor shut down if
rechargeable battery
the rechargeable battery voltage falls below 7V.
voltage falls below the specified voltage. If the
1. Switch on the transmitter and then the airplane
voltage is lower than
(receiver).
5 Volts, the engine will be
2. Pull back the throttle stick to the “motor off”
cut off. Since the battery
position and leave it there for at least 3
has a certain ability to
seconds. If the motor continues to run also pull
“recharge” it may be
the throttle trim to minimum.
possible to restart the
3. Now slowly push the throttle stick forward (up).
engine for a short period
The motor starts and the speed increases.
after a pause and drawing
4. If the stick is moved near to the maximum
back the throttle stick
position the motor should run at full speed. Use
(see 2.). the the throttle trim to check whether a higher speed can be attained; nevertheless, the position “motor off” must be secured.
5. If the motor does not start at all, it is probably due to the reverse switch of the transmitter (ch 3, see page 14) being in the wrong position.
ADJUSTING THE SPEED CONTROLLER
2.
3.
4.
GBGB
CESSNA 182 CARSON R/C MODEL AIRCRAFT 50 050 5017 17
FLYING
Pre flight check
the correct operation of the ailerons etc. The
Like any real airplane, the model aircraft should
voltage indicator of the transmitter must indicate
undergo a complete pre flight check. This begins
sufficient power for the flight to commence. In the
with visually checking that all parts are in the
event of a hard landing any damaged items must
correct place and firmly attached to the model.
be completely repaired before flying is resumed.
Next, switch on the radio equipment and test for
- Operate the steering sticks in short intervals
Before flying your Cessna 182 for the first time it
and monitor the reaction of the rudders.
is vital to check the range of the radio signal.
- Your R/C is performing well if the rudders show the correct response at a distance of
- Switch on the transmitter first, then connect about 300m between transmitter and the
the receiver.
model.
- Slowly increase the distance between the
transmitter and the model, which should be
Never fly if your radio system does not work
held by a second person as precautionary
perfectly, even if it is a temporary fault.
measure. Ensure that they keep the propeller away from any part of their body
Testing the reach of the radio system
There are different regulations from country to If you are a beginner you country governing model aircraft. Pay attention to should avoid flying in the corresponding safety precautions in choosing conditions where there is your flight area. anything other than a very
light wind. The ideal location is a model airplane club with its own facilities or large field with short grass. There should be no animals, people, traffic or parked vehicles present.
Never fly near large obstacles, electricity pylons or overhead cables.
Obtain information about the weather and wind velocity via the media (TV, newspaper, radio etc) before you commence flying, in order to avoid the risk of starting in unsuitable conditions. Never fly in strong wind, rain or thunder.
Requirements of the flight terrain
GBGB
Check before each start
If you have checked that your model is in good condition, switch on the transmitter first, and then connect the receiver. Now check by moving the transmitter sticks (set the throttle stick in the OFF-position) the function of the flaps (direction, amount of deflection, and ease of operation). Scrutinise the propeller once again; it must be replaced even if there is only a tiny
fingers well clear of the propeller. Your
amount of damage present. Hold the Cessna 182
Cessna 182 is now ready to fly.
by the fuselage and check the rpm of the motor and correct rotation of the propeller. Keep hands and
Switch on
Switch off
DIGITAL PROPORTIONAL RADIO CONTROL SYSTEMDIGITAL PROPORTIONAL RADIO CONTROL SYSTEM
ETB41 - 2.4 GHzETB41 - 2.4 GHz
ONON
OFFOFF
11 22 33 44
REVREV
NORNOR
C
E
S
S
N
A
-
18
2
C
E
S
S
N
A
-
L
I
G
H
T
-
A
I
R
D
RA
F
T
C
E
S
S
N
A
-
L
I
G
H
T
-
A
I
R
D
RA
F
T
18 CESSNA 182 CARSON R/C MODEL AIRCRAFT 50 050 5017
Damaged propeller
may break
Propeller
wobbels
Propeller rotates
smoothly
START
General
The forces which an airplane needs to stay in the A good way to get accustomed to this air depend upon its airspeed, weight, drag and the phenomenon is to practice on a PC using a flight amount of lift. Flying into the wind creates more lift
simulation program.
relative to its airspeed. Conversely a tail wind will
For instance CARSON “CFG Flight simulator” item
require a greater airspeed to generate an equal No. 508068 can be recommended. amount of lift. Take off and landing should For absolute beginners we recommend that they therefore always take place against the wind
are assisted by an expert model pilot and only take
whenever possible. Be aware that when the plane
over control of the transmitter when the plane is is flying towards the pilot, the left and right controls flying at a safe altitude. are reversed.
GBGB
Launching by hand
- Hold model in the centre of gravity over the
If there is only an area with relatively high grass
throwers head as shown.
available for launching, the aeroplane should be
- Push the throttle stick all way to the front,
launched by hand.
testing intensity of thrust.
We recommend that an assistant executes
- Throw the model forward in one swift
launching so that the pilot can react to unforeseen
movement.
attitude at any time. Follow the procedure as
- Control attitude of the plane immediately and
detailed below:
climb at a flat angle.
- Switch on transmitter,
- Check all rudder and aileron functions.
then connect batte
The model should be thrown as horizontal as speed diminishes and the ensuing breaking away possible to achieve an easily controllable attitude. from the airflow (no more lifting forces) is likely to If it is thrown downwards it becomes faster and result in a crash. Always try to launch into the wind. may be difficult to level up before it hits the ground. If the throw is directed steeply upward the flight
C
E
S
S
N
A
-
1
8
2
CESSNA-LIGHT-AIRDRAFTCESSNA-LIGHT-AIRDRAFT
CE
S
S
N
A
-18
2
C
E
SSN
A
-
L
IG
H
T
-
A
IR
D
R
A
F
T
C
E
SSN
A
-
L
IG
H
T
-
A
IR
D
R
A
F
T
C
E
S
SN
A
-
1
8
2
C E S SN
A-
L IG
H T
­A IR
D R
AF T
C E S SN
A-
L IG
H T
­A IR
D R
AF T
Ground launch
Even with the engine switched off the model is still
Due to the relatively small size of the model it
easy to steer when gliding, but you must ensure
requires a suitable runway e.g. a grass strip mown
that it does not get too slow because of the
very short. It must always be launched as close
danger of temporarily
as possible to the direction from which the wind is
uncontrolled flying conditions
blowing. After all of the rudders have been
and possible stalling.
checked for correct functioning, the pilot should position him or herself behind the model to allow him or her to react quickly if the model veers to the side. At full throttle, after rolling approximately 20m, and if the speed seems high enough, the aeroplane can take off by gentle pulling on the elevator. Now gradually increase the speed and do not allow to climb too steeply! Once a sufficiently safe height has been reached, the throttle for normal flying mode can be reduced to about 30%. This lengthens the flight duration accordingly.
CESSN
A-182
C E S
S N A
­L I
G H T
­A
I R C R
A F T
WIND
CESSNA 182 CARSON R/C MODEL AIRCRAFT 50 050 5017 19
WIND WIND WIND
Correct
Wrong, downward
Wrong, too steep upward
GBGB
20 CESSNA 182 CARSON R/C MODEL AIRCRAFT 50 050 5017
LANDING
- On approach to the landing point, lift the
As soon as you realise that there is a decrease in
elevator slightly and control speed with the
motor performance you should prepare for landing.
power of the motor. Insufficient speed may
Ensure that you have enough reserve to correct a
cause the plane to crash.
wrong landing attempt and to commence a new approach. An ideal landing should be performed as
- Reduce the throttle a little and let the model
follows:
glide.
- Fly with a tail wind some distance parallel to
- Just before touchdown, pull back the throttle
the runway.
stick fully and allow the model to land.
- If a suitable height and distance to the runway
- If the approach is too high increase motor
is reached turn in a 180° curve in the direction
speed and gain height for a new approach.
of the runway; now against the wind­Straighten the model to the runway and let it descend by reducing motor speed.
When your Cessna 182 has landed successfully you should immediately disconnect the LiPo battery. Then switch off the transmitter. If another modeller would like to use your frequency advise them that your transmitter is now off. You must not use your transmitter again until you have ensured that your frequency is not being used by somebody else. If you do not intend to use the radio control unit for several weeks, you should remove the batteries from the transmitter.
If you store your Cessna 182 at home make sure
The special plastic material (EPO) from which the
that no parts are jammed or twisted, any distortion
Cessna 182 is mainly constructed, is very
could become permanent after a period of time
sensitive to high temperatures. Do not expose
and this will affect flight behaviour.
your aeroplane to direct sunlight for a long time and do not store it in a car which may be heated by the sun.
For information relating to the flying battery please refer to the manufacturer's instructions and follow the recommended advice.
AFTER THE FLIGHT AND STORING
GBGB
CESSNA 182 CARSON R/C MODEL AIRCRAFT 50 050 5017 21
REPAIRS
Several parts such as the propeller, electronic
During normal flight operation the Cessna 182
components, operating rods, motor and support
should withstand rough handling, but it is inevitable
cannot be repaired. They must be replaced with
that repairs will be necessary at some stage. The
new items, which should be sourced through your
plastic, from which the aeroplane is made, can be
local dealer.
repaired very easily, with a two part, 5 minute epoxy adhesive or instant cement (cyan acrylic). During curing, the parts have to be aligned and bonded against each other in order to achieve a complete repair. Never fly the Cessna 182 if it has been damaged and you are unsure as to the integrity of the airplane or a repair.
LIMITED WARRANTY
This warranty does not cover:
This product is warranted by CARSON against manufacturing defects in material and
(a) damage or failure caused by or attributable to
workmanship under normal use for 24 months
acts of God, abuse, accident, misuse,
from the date of purchase from authorized
improper or abnormal usage, failure to follow
franchisees and dealers.
instructions, improper installation or
In the event of a product defect during the warranty
maintenance, alteration, lightning or other
period, take the product and the CARSON sales
incidence of excess voltage or current;
receipt as proof of purchase date to any CARSON
(b) any repairs other than those provided by a
store. CARSON will, at its option, unless otherwise
CARSON Authorized Service Facility;
provided by law:
(c) consumables such as fuses or batteries; (d) cosmetic damage;
(a) correct the defect by product repair without
(e) transportation, shipping or insurance costs; or
charge for parts and labor;
(f) costs of product removal, installation, set-up
(b) replace the product with one of the same or
service adjustment or reinstallation. This
similar design; or
warranty gives you specific legal rights, and
(c) refund the purchase price.
you may also have other rights which vary
All replaced parts and products, and products
from state to state.
on which a refund is made, become the property of CARSON. New or reconditioned parts and products may be used in the performance of warranty service. Repaired or replaced parts and products are warranted for the remainder of the original warranty period. You will be charged for repair or replacement of the product made after the expiration of the warranty period.
GBGB
Wing 500508500
Fuselage 500508502
Tail unit 500508501
Propeller 2pcs 500508503
C
E
SS
N
A
-
1
8
2
C
E
S
S
NA
-
L
IG
H
T
-
AIR
D
R
A
F
T
C
E
S
S
NA
-
L
IG
H
T
-
AIR
D
R
A
F
T
Spinner-Set 500508505
Landing gear 500508504
22 CESSNA 182 CARSON R/C MODEL AIRCRAFT 50 050 5017
TROUBLE SHOOTING
Problem
Cause
1 Flight battery not charged. 2 Transmission signal too weak,
indicator light red or off.
3 Plug-in connection loose.
1 Servo connector not properly inserted. 2 Servomotor damaged.
1 Yaw rudder not in neutral position
when joystick in centre position.
2 Wing not cleanly assembled.
3. Aileron not in neutral position when joystick in centre position.
1 Flight battery not charged sufficiently. 2 Flight battery damaged during
handling.
3 Both ailerons are pointing upwards.
1 Transmitter voltage too low
Remedy
1 Charge flight battery. 2 Replace all batteries of
transmitter or charge rechargeable batteries.
3 Check plug-in connections.
1 Insert servo connector firmly. 2 Replace servomotor.
1 Align yaw rudder using
trimming lever, readjust to
rudder linkage if necessary. 2 Reassemble wing. 3 Readjust aileron with joystick
in neutral position.
1 Charge flight battery. 2 Replace flight battery. 3 Readjust aileron with joystick
in neutral position.
1 Replace all batteries of
transmitter or charge
rechargeable batteries.
Motor fails to start
Servomotor does not react
to control command.
Fails to fly straight.
Fails to climb.
Range too short on testing
SPARE PARTS
The use and fitting of accessories is described
The following replacement and spare parts are
elsewhere.
available for the MINIMOA.
GBGB
FUNKFERNGESTEUERTES
BETRIEBSANLEITUNG
Artikel Nr. 50 050 5017
RC MOTORFLUGZEUG
CESSNA 182 CARSON R/C MOTORFLUGZEUG 50 050 5017 23
D
CES
SNA-182
C
E
S
S
N
A
-LIGH
T
-A
IRD
R
A
F
TC
E
S
S
N
A
-LIGH
T
-A
IRD
R
A
F
T
Cessna 182Cessna 182Cessna 182
Sehr geehrter Kunde
Hinsicht und in Bezug auf Ausstattung, Materialien und Design jederzeit und ohne Ankündigung vor.
wir beglückwünschen Sie zum Kauf Ihrer Cessna
Aus geringfügigen Abweichungen des Ihnen vorlie-
182 die nach neuestem Stand der Technik gefertigt
genden Produktes gegenüber Daten und
ist. Da wir stets um Weiterentwicklung und
Abbildungen dieser Anleitung können daher kei-
Verbesserung unserer Produkte bemüht sind,
nerlei Ansprüche abgeleitet werden.
behalten wir uns eine Änderung in technischer
Vor dem ersten Einsatz des Modells unbedingt diese Betriebsanleitung lesen!
mitgelieferte Zubehör wie Fernsteuerung, Akku
Anleitung
und Ladegerät. Für Schäden, die durch
Diese Fertigstellungs- und Bedienungsanleitung
Nichtbeachtung der Montage- und
soll Ihnen bei der Endmontage und dem Betreiben
Bedienungsanleitung entstehen, besteht kein
des Modells behilflich sein, Sie sollten Sie daher
Garantieanspruch. Ebenso von der Garantie
vor Aufnahme irgendwelcher Arbeiten am Modell
ausgeschlossen sind normaler Verschleiß,
gründlich gelesen und verstanden haben. Dies gilt
Unfallschäden und durch fehlerhafte Bedienung
sowohl für das Modell als auch für das
entstandene Schäden. ersten Starts das Hinzuziehen eines erfahrenen
Sicherheit
Modellpiloten empfehlenswert.
Das Betreiben eines Flugmodells ist ein faszinierendes Hobby, das jedoch auch ein hohes Maß an Verantwortung erfordert. Die ent­sprechenden Sicherheitsanweisungen sind daher unbedingt zu befolgen. Die Cessna 182 ist kein Spielzeug, Kinder unter 14 Jahren sollten daher das Modell nur unter Aufsicht eines Erwachsenen starten lassen. Für absolute Anfänger ist bei den
Hände, Gesicht, Haare und überhaupt alle Körperteile zu jeder Zeit vom Drehkreis des Propellers fernhalten. Durch die hohe Drehzahl der Propellerblätter bergen sie das Risiko schwerer Verletzungen.
Haftung/Versicherung
Flugzeugs ohne Versicherungsschutz ist eine mit
Der Betreiber eines Flugmodells haftet
Bußgeld zu ahndende Ordnungswidrigkeit. Der
grundsätzlich für jeglichen Schaden, den sein
Versicherungsnachweis ist jeweils beim Start
Fluggerät anrichtet, unabhängig davon, ob er
mitzuführen. Erkundigen Sie sich diesbezüglich
selbst der Verursacher ist. Seit Juli 2005 besteht
bei Ihrem Versicherungsagenten, beim Deutschen
laut Luftverkehrszulassungsordnung (LuftVZO)
Aeroclub oder beim Deutschen Modellflieger
eine grundsätzliche Versicherungspflicht für alle
Verband (DMFV).
Modellflugzeuge, das Starten eines Modell-
Konformitätserklärung
Die Original-Konformitätserklärung kann unter
gemäß Richtlinie 1999/5/EG (R&TTE)
untenstehender Anschrift angefordert werden.
Hiermit erklärt Dickie-Tamiya GmbH&Co KG, dass
Dickie-Tamiya GmbH&Co. KG • Werkstraße l •
sich dieses Modell
D-90765 Fürth • Tel.: +49/(0)911/9765-03
n Übereinstimmung mit den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den anderen relevanten Vorschriften der Richtlinie 1999/5/EG befindet.
einschließlich
Fernsteueranlage i
Entsorgung
bei den entsprechenden
Bedeutung des Symbols auf dem Produkt, der
Rücknahmestellen ab. Fragen dazu
Verpackung oder der Gebrauchs-anleitung:
beantwortet Ihnen die für die
Elektrogeräte sind Wertstoffe und gehören am
Abfallbeseitigung zuständige
Ende der Laufzeit nicht in den Hausmüll. Helfen
Organisation oder Ihr Fachhändler.
Sie uns beim Umweltschutz und Resourcenschonung und geben Sie dieses Gerät
Wir wünschen Ihnen viel Freude beim Einsatz Ihres CARSON Flugmodells.
D
22 CESSNA 182 CARSON R/C MOTORFLUGZEUG 50 050 5017
Cessna 182
RC-Flugmodell
Bestell-Nr. 50 050 5017
INHALTSANGABE
Seite
Vorwort / Konformitätserklärung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Inhaltsangabe..............................25
Sicherheitshinweise .........................25
Verwendung der Anleitung....................27
Einsatzmöglichkeiten der Cessna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Technische Daten...........................27
Inhalt des Flugzeug-Sets .....................28
Erforderliches Zubehör.......................26
Erläuterung einiger Begriffe aus dem Modellbau . . . 29
Handhabung des LiPo-Akkupacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Die 4-Kanal Fernsteueranlage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Befestigen des Leitwerks.....................35
Montage der Tragflächen .....................36
Einsetzen des Fahrgestells. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Auswiegen des Schwerpunkts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Anschließen des Flugakkus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Einstellung des Flugreglers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Flugbetrieb................................39
Start......................................40
L a n d u n g..................................4 2
Nach der Landung / Aufbewahrung . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Reparaturen ...............................43
Garantiebedingungen........................43
Fehlersuche und-Behebung...................44
Ersatzteile.................................44
D
CESSNA 182 CARSON R/C MOTORFLUGZEUG 50 050 5017 25
SICHERHEITSHINWEISE
oder die Kontroll­Leuchte am Sender in den roten Bereich gewandert ist.
. Die Kontroll-Leuchte muss grün
Nehmen Sie nach Beendigung des
leuchten. Sollte die Kontrolleuchte rot leuch-
Flugbetriebs den Akku aus dem Modell.
ten, müssen die Senderbatterien gewechselt werden (Senderakkus geladen werden).
1. Schalten Sie immer zuerst den Sender ein, auch wenn bei der 2.4 GHz-Anlage eine Reaktion des Empfängers auf
Allgemeines
Fremdsignale eher unwahrscheinlich ist.
Funkferngesteuerte Modelle, speziell
Der Gashebel muss sich hierbei in der
Flugmodelle sind kein Spielzeug, Ihre
Stellung “Aus” (unten) befinden.
Bedienung muss schrittweise erlernt werden.
2. Schalten Sie dann den Empfänger ein
Kinder unter 14 Jahren sollten das Modell nur
und stellen Sie die Steckverbindung zum
unter Aufsicht von Erwachsenen in Betrieb
Flugakku her.
nehmen.
3.Überprüfen Sie, ob sich alle Steuerflächen
Auch wenn Ihre Cessna 182 ein vergleichs-
in der Stellung “Neutral” befinden.
weise geringes Gewicht aufweist, erreicht sie
4. Prüfen Sie, ob die Servos in gewünschter
doch eine hohe Geschwindigkeit und kann bei
Weise auf die Steuerbefehle des Senders
Absturz auf eine Person oder z.B. ein Auto
reagieren.
Verletzungen oder Beschädigungen herbei­führen. Wählen Sie ein ausreichend großes, hinder-
Sicherheit im Flugbetrieb
nisfreies Fluggelände fernab einer öffentlichen
Halten Sie immer direkten Sichtkontakt zu
Straße, auf dem sich keine Personen aufhal-
Ihrem Modell und lassen Sie sich nicht ablen-
ten. In der Nähe von Flughäfen ist Modellflug
ken.
verboten. Modellflugclubs bieten bei Vorlage
Halten Sie sich vom Propeller fern, sobald der
eines Versicherungsnachweises u.U. gegen
Akku angeschlossen ist.
ein geringes Entgelt auch Gästen die Nutzung
Vermeiden Sie den Aufenthalt in der
des Geländes.
Rotationsebene der Luftschraube.
Starten Sie nur mit einem einwandfrei zusam-
Fliegen Sie niemals bei stärkerem Wind,
mengebauten und voll funktionsfähigen
Regen oder Gewitter.
Modell, vergewissern Sie sich, dass nach
Halten Sie Ihr Modell im Flug fern von
einer eventuell erforderlichen Reparatur die
Hochspannungsleitungen oder Funkmasten.
Flugfähigkeit wieder zu 100% hergestellt ist.
Auch ein völlig intaktes Modell kann infolge von Störsignalen plötzlich unerwartete
Vor jedem Start
Manöver ausführen, rechnen Sie stets damit,
Überprüfen Sie alle Befestigungen, Schraub-
diese aussteuern zu müssen.
und Steckverbindungen sowie die Anschlüsse
Fliegen Sie niemals in Richtung auf Personen
der Betätigungsgestänge.
und Tiere oder über öffentlichen
Überprüfen Sie die gesamte Struktur des
Verkehrsflächen.
Fluggeräts, auch den Propeller; es dürfen sich
Setzen Sie rechtzeitig zur Landung an, wenn
nirgendwo Risse zeigen, andernfalls hat der
Sie feststellen, dass die Steigleistung Ihres
Start bis zur Behebung des Schadens zu
Modells stärker nachlässt unterbleiben. Ein beschädigter Propeller muss ausgetauscht werden, unterlassen Sie Reparaturversuche!
Bei Betriebsende erst den Empfänger, dann Der Flugakku sollte vor dem Start voll geladen
den Sender ausschalten. sein, die Senderbatterien (-akkus) müssen
Die Steckverbindung zum Flugakku nach der über ein ausreichendes Leistungspotenzial
Landung immer trennen! verfügen
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26 CESSNA 182 CARSON R/C MOTORFLUGZEUG 50 050 5017
Cessna 182
VERWENDUNG DER ANLEITUNG
Cessna 182
Cessna 182
Cessna 182
Bauweise durchaus auch
Anfangs
Cessna
182
Bodenstarts und Landungen auf Asphalt oder anderen Hartpisten sind möglich, erfordern aber schon einige Flugerfahrung.
Montieren Sie Ihre gewissenhaft gemäß Anleitung und überprüfen Sie dabei alle Schritte auf exakte Ausführung und korrekten Sitz. Nur eine einwandfrei montierte
Diese Montage- und Bedienungsanleitung
kann die volle Leistung
bietet alle nötige Information, die Sie zum
erbringen.
Betrieb Ihres -Flugmodells benötigen. Sie lernen mit ihr die Komponenten und Funktionen Ihres Modells
EINSATZMÖGLICHKEITEN
und gewinnen ein technisches
DES CESSNA 182- MODELLS
Hintergrundwissen, so dass Sie auch als Neuling in der Lage sind, Ihr Modell erfolgreich zu starten. Für den absoluten Die ist auf Grund ihrer Laien, der noch nie ein ferngesteuertes als erstes Modell Modell betrieben hat, würden wir jedoch die für Anfänger geeignet. würden wir Unterstützung durch einen erfahrenen empfehlen, dass ein erfahrener Modellpilot Modellpiloten für die ersten Starts und den Start übernimmt und erst wenn eine Landungen empfehlen. Falls Sie selbst keine ausreichende Höhe erreicht ist, den Sender Kontakte zu Modellfliegern haben, lassen Sie an den Neuling übergibt. Die ersten sich in Ihrem Fachgeschäft entsprechende Landungen sollten dann eventuell auch vom Empfehlungen geben. Oberstes Gebot muss Routinier ausgeführt werden. Die immer die Sicherheit für Ihre Umgebung, für wird vorteilhaft von Hand gestartet und Sie selbst und Ihr Modell sein. auf einer Graspiste gelandet.
Die Anleitung enthält ferner eine Aufstellung der wichtigsten Ersatzteile, bewahren Sie diese daher gut auf. Alle Richtungsangaben Es wird ein ausreichend großes, wie z.B. “rechts” sind in Flugrichtung zu hindernisfreies Gelände (Wiese) empfohlen. sehen.
D
TECHNISCHE DATEN
Kanäle 4 Steuerkanäle Sender Batterien 8 Mignonzellen AA oder entsprechende Ni-MH Akkus
Frequenz 2,4 GHz Reichweite ca. 300m
Funktionen Motordrehzahl, Höhen-, Seiten- und Querruder Abmessungen Länge 860mm Spannweite 980mm Flugakku LiPo-Akku mit 2 Zellen (7,4V / 13 mAh)
Flugzeug Gewicht Flugmodell : 560g
Tragfläche 13 dm² Flächenbelastung 43g/dm²
Die Flugdauer ist abhängig von der Qualität des Flugakkus, der eingesetzten Motordrehzahl und dem gewählten Betriebsmodus.
00
Flugregler Dauerstrom max. 20A
Motorlaufzeit ca. 6 Min.
CESSNA 182 CARSON R/C MOTORFLUGZEUG 50 050 5017 27
INHALT DES FLUGZEUG-SETS
D
Höhenruder
100/240V Netzteil 50/60Hz Ausgang 12,8V 1,25A für LiPo-Akku Ladegerät/Balancer
Seitenruder
2,4GHz Mikro­Empfänger eingebaut
4-Kanal-Sender
2,4 GHz
Tragfläche
Tragfläche
4 Mikro-Servos eingebaut
DIGITAL PROPORTIONAL RADIO CONTROL SYSTEMDIGITAL PROPORTIONAL RADIO CONTROL SYSTEM
ETB41 - 2.4 GHzETB41 - 2.4 GHz
ONON
OFFOFF
11 22 33 44
REVREV
NORNOR
POWERPOWER
DICKIEDICKIE
DICKIEDICKIE
POWERPOWER
2300 mAh2300 mAh
POWERPOWER
DICKIEDICKIE
DICKIEDICKIE
POWERPOWER
2300 mAh2300 mAh
POWERPOWER
DICKIEDICKIE
DICKIEDICKIE
POWERPOWER
2300 mAh2300 mAh
POWERPOWER
DICKIEDICKIE
DICKIEDICKIE
POWERPOWER
2300 mAh2300 mAh
POWERPOWER
DICKIEDICKIE
DICKIEDICKIE
POWERPOWER
2300 mAh2300 mAh
POWERPOWER
DICKIEDICKIE
DICKIEDICKIE
POWERPOWER
2300 mAh2300 mAh
POWERPOWER
DICKIEDICKIE
DICKIEDICKIE
POWERPOWER
2300 mAh2300 mAh
POWERPOWER
DICKIEDICKIE
DICKIEDICKIE
POWERPOWER
2300 mAh2300 mAh
8 AA Mignon Batterien für den Sender
GL
UE
Kleber zum Befestigen des Leitwerks
Kurzschluss-Stecker für Empfänger­Zuordnung
2-zelliger LiPo-Akku 1300mAh 7,4V
BA
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Propeller und Spinner
Rumpf
Ladegerät/Balancer zum Spannungsausgleich zwischen den Akkuzellen
28 CESSNA 182 CARSON R/C MOTORFLUGZEUG 50 050 5017
Da die Cessna 182 möglicherweise Ihr erstes
BEC Battery Eliminating Circuit ist ein
Modellflug-Gerät ist und die Kenntnis gewisser
Schaltkreis, durch welchen bei Modellen mit
Grundbegriffe eine Hilfe sowohl beim Umgang mit
Elektroantrieb eine eigene Stromversorgung für
dem Modell als auch gegen das Image eines
den Empfänger eingespart wird. Der Empfänger
blutigen Anfängers sein kann, werden nachfolgend
wird über den Fahr-/Flugakku mit einer auf einen
einige Fachausdrücke und deren Funktion in
verträglichen Wert geregelten Spannung versorgt.
alphabetischer Reihenfolge erklärt.
Drehachsen Im Gegensatz zum Auto oder
Akku Wiederaufladbarer Speicher für elektrische
Schiff ist ein Flugzeug, sobald es sich in der Luft
Energie. Bei diesem Modell wird ein 2-zelliger
bewegt, um alle Achsen (dreidimensional, 3D)
LiPo-Akku verwendet. Die gespeicherte Energie
steuerbar. Die gewünschten Änderungen der
wird in Milli-Ampere-Stunden (mAh) gemessen. Ein
Fluglage und -richtung werden über die
Akku mit 1300mAh kann etwa 6 Minuten lang
Steuerflächen (Seitenruder, Höhenruder,
einen Strom in einer Stärke von 12A liefern. Für
Querruder) eingeleitet.
den Antrieb von Flugmotoren muss der Akku
EIN-AUS-Schalter Sender und
“hochstromfähig” sein, er kann dann einen sehr
Empfängerstromkreis verfügen jeweils über einen
hohen Strom und damit seine gesamte Ladung
Schalter, der die Stromversorgung in Gang setzt
innerhalb weniger Minuten über den Regler an den
oder unterbricht.
Motor abgeben. Akkus können je nach Bauart mehrere 100mal aufgeladen werden, verwenden
Empfänger Der Empfänger setzt die über die
Sie hierfür ausschließlich ein für den Akkutyp
Antenne empfangenen Steuersignale des Senders
geeignetes Gerät. Verbrauchte oder defekte Akkus
in Stellimpulse für die Servos um, welche die
(teilweise giftig) müssen bei entsprechenden
Steuerflächen betätigen. Ferner erteilt er dem
Sammelstellen entsorgt werden.
elektronischen Flugregler die Steuerbefehle für die laut Knüppelstellung am Sender gewünschte
Batterie Nicht selten werden auch wiederauflad-
Motordrehzahl. Er wird meist als Set zusammen
bare Akkus als Batterie bezeichnet (z.B. Auto-
mit dem Sender verkauft, bei der hier verwendeten
batterie). Normalerweise versteht man darunter
2,4MHz-Technik können ausschließlich Geräte des
jedoch die Einmal-Stromlieferant (Trockenbatterie),
gleichen Herstellers zusammenwirken.
z.B. eine Alkaline-Batterie. Bei der Cessna 182 können Trockenbatterien zum Betrieb des Senders eingesetzt werden. Am Ende der Lebensdauer fällt die Spannung einer Batterie stark ab und sie muss ebenso wie ein defekter Akku entsorgt werden. Versuchen Sie niemals, eine Trockenbatterie mit einem Ladegerät aufzuladen, es besteht Brand­und Explosionsgefahr.
ERLÄUTERUNG EINIGER BEGRIFFE AUS DEM MODELLBAU
D
Hochachse
Querachs
e
Drehung um die Hochachse (Kurve): Seitenruder
Drehung um die Querachse (hoch-tief): Höhenruder
Drehung um die Längsachse (Seitenneigung, auch Kurve): Querruder
Längsachse
LiPo­Akkupack 2 Zellen
4-Kanal Mikroempfänger
B
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CESSNA 182 CARSON R/C MOTORFLUGZEUG 50 050 5017 29
D
Flugregler, elektronisch Querruder Ein Flugzeug muss sich wie ein
Motorrad “in die Kurve legen”, da andernfalls die
Der Antriebsmotor wird über einen elektronischen
aerodynamischen Kräfte für einen Kurvenflug nicht
Regler mit Strom versorgt, welcher die
zur Verfügung stehen. Diese Seitenneigung wird
Motordrehzahl nahezu verlustfrei entsprechend der
beim Standard-Flugzeug durch auftriebsverändern-
vom Empfänger vorgegebenen Drehzahl ansteu-
de Klappen in den Tragflächen bewirkt, sie werden
ert. Unterschreitet bei zunehmender Entladung die
über Gestänge von einem in der Tragfläche ver-
zur Verfügung stehende Spannung des Flugakkus
senkten Servo gegenläufig betätigt. Bei der
einen Grenzwert, der für das Betätigen der Servos
Cessna 182 sind entsprechende Servos und das
erforderlich ist, so schaltet der Regler den Motor
Betätigungsgestänge bereits eingebaut. Beim
ab. Die Cessna 182 bleibt dann zumindest im
Aufbau des Flugzeugs sind die entsprechenden
Gleitflug noch steuerbar.
Stecker an der Tragflächenwurzel in den Empfänger einzustecken.
Höhenleitwerk Ein Höhenleitwerk normaler
Bauart gleicht einer kleinen, am Heck des
Schwerpunkt Der Schwerpunkt ist der Ort, in
Flugzeugs angeordneten Tragfläche mit einer
dem man sich für verschiedene physikalische
beweglichen Klappe am Ende. Durch Auf- oder
Vorgänge die Masse eines Körpers oder eines ver-
Abbewegen dieser Steuerfläche ändern sich die
bundenen System vereinigt denken kann. Beim
Auftriebsverhältnisse am Höhenleitwerk, das Heck
Flugzeug spielt die Lage des Schwerpunktes und
des Flugzeugs wird gesenkt oder angehoben, ent-
seine Relation zu den Auftriebskräften eine ent-
sprechend geht das Flugzeug in Steig- oder
scheidende Rolle. Liegt der Schwerpunkt weit vor-
Sinkflug.
ne, tendiert das Flugzeug dazu, sich in schnellem Flug dem Boden zu nähern, liegt er weit hinten,
Propeller (Luftschraube) Der vom Motor
reagiert das Flugzeug heftig auf das Höhenruder
angetriebene Propeller sorgt für den Vortrieb des
und wird eventuell unsteuerbar.
Modells. Motorleistung, Modellgröße und -gewicht und damit die Fluggeschwindigkeit gehen in die
Seitenleitwerk Das Seitenleitwerk besteht bei
Auslegung eines Propellers ein. Je besser die
den meisten Flugzeugbauformen aus mindestens
Luftschraube auf das Modell abgestimmt ist, umso
einer, bevorzugt senkrecht angeordneten Flosse,
besser der Wirkungsgrad und die Flugleistung.
die am hinteren Ende eine verstellbare Klappe
Zwei Zahlen charakterisieren einen Propeller: der
trägt. Durch Ausschlagen der Klappe nach links
Durchmesser und die Steigung, sie werden gerne
oder rechts entstehen unterschiedliche
in Zoll (2,54cm) angegeben. Ein Propeller hat z.B.
Anströmverhältnisse, die eine Kraft erzeugen, wel-
bei 8x5 einen Durchmesser von 20cm und würde
che das Flugzeugheck zur Seite bewegen.
sich bei einer Umdrehung auf einer Schraubenlinie
Zusammen mit anderen Wirkungen (V-Form der
um 5x2,54 = 12,7 cm nach vorne bewegen, bei
Tragfläche oder Querruder-Ausschlag) leitet meist
z.B. 1/min (Umdrehungen des Motors) wären
das Seitenleitwerk den Kurvenflug ein
dies 000 17m/sec bzw. 61km/h. Die erreichbare Geschwindigkeit ist jedoch gerin-
Servo Die vom Empfänger registrierten
ger, da der Propeller nur bei einem gewissen
Steuersignale des Senders werden in Stellbefehle
Schlupf Zugkraft erzeugen kann.
für zugeordnete Servos umgewandelt. Das Servo besitzt einen Stellmotor und betätigt über ein
Quarze In der bisher üblichen Technik ist die
Getriebe den Servoarm, auch Servohorn genannt,
gleichzeitige Steuerung mehrerer Modelle über
welches sich dann je nach Befehl etwa auf 1/6
unterschiedliche Kanäle (Frequenzbereiche) mög-
Kreisbogen bewegt.
lich, die jeweils durch in den Sender und
Servos sind üblicherweise über Gestänge mit
Empfänger einzusteckende Frequenzquarze fest-
Steuerflächen verbunden.
zulegen sind. Die Cessna 182 wird über eine Anlage im Frequenzbereich 2,4GHz gesteuert, wel-
Tragfläche Die sich aus
che dank modernster Technik ohne die
Fluggeschwindigkeit und der
Verwendung von Quarzen das gleichzeitige
Bewegung der Luft (Wind) ergeben-
Betreiben fast beliebig vieler Modelle zulässt. Die
de Relativgeschwindigkeit der das
Störanfälligkeit gegenüber anderen Sendern (z.B.
Flugzeug umströmenden Luft
auch Sprechfunk mit Überreichweite) geht im
erzeugt infolge des Anstellwinkels und der
Vergleich zur bisherigen Technik gegen Null.
Profilierung der Tragfläche eine nach oben
Sender und Empfänger sind einander zugeordnet,
gerichtete Kraft, welche ab bestimmten Werten so
eine Reaktion auf ein Fremdsignal wird unter-
groß ist, dass das Flugzeug fliegt. Verändern sich
drückt.
.
8000
102 cm/min oder
30 CESSNA 182 CARSON R/C MOTORFLUGZEUG 50 050 5017
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