Carrier Access Adit 3104 User Manual

Adit 3104

USER MANUAL

Part Number: 770-0145 BA
Product Release: 1.6
September 2007

Copyright 2007 Carrier Access Corporation. All rights reserved.
The information presented in this manual is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the

part of Carrier Access Corporation. The hardware and software described herein are furnished under a license or non­disclosure agreement. The hardware, software, and manual may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of this
agreement. It is against the law to reproduce, transmit, transcribe, store in a retrieval system, or translate into any medium

- electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual, or otherwise - any part of this manual or software supplied
with the Adit 3104 for any purpose other than the purchaser’s personal use without the express written permission of
Carrier Access Corporation.

The Carrier Access logo and Adit are registered trademarks of Carrier Access Corporation. All other brand or product
names are trademarks or registration trademarks of their respective companies or organizations.

Contact Information:
Carrier Access Corporation

5395 Pearl Parkway
Boulder, CO 80301-2490
Corporate Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
www.carrieraccess.com

Customer Support Direct: [phone]
E-mail: [e-mail]

Compliance

Safety of Information Technology Equipment

The Adit 3104 is safety certified by Underwriters Laboratories and is compliant with the following
safety standards for information technology equipment:

 UL 60950-1
 CSA 60950-1

FCC Requirements, Part 15

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:

PREFACE

Preface

 This device may not cause harmful interference, and
 This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device
pursuant to Part 15 of the Federal Communications Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference when equipment is operated in a commercial
environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if not
installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual may cause harmful interference to
radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at the user’s own
expense.

FCC Requirements, Part 68

This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules and the requirements adopted by the ACTA.
On the rear panel of this equipment is a label that contains, among other information, a product
identifier in the format US:AAAEQ##TXXXX. If requested, this number must be provided to the
telephone company.

FCC Registration Number: US: 2Z6ISNAN675849

Service Center in the USA: Carrier Access Corporation

5395 Pearl Parkway
Boulder, CO 80301-2490

Preface

Compliance

The Facility Interface Code (FIC) associated with each private line application represents the type
of service that will be provided by the telephone company. The following are currently registered:

Port: FIC: SOC: Jack:

T1 1.544Mbps 04DU9-BN 6.0N RJ48C
T1 1.544Mbps 04DU9-DN 6.0N RJ48C
T1 1.544Mbps 04DU9-1KN 6.0N RJ48C
T1 1.544Mbps 04DU9-1SN 6.0N RJ48C

Plug and Jack Statement
A plug and jack used to connect this equipment to the premises wiring and telephone network must
comply with the applicable FCC Part 68 rules and requirements adopted by the ACTA. A compliant
telephone cord and modular plug is provided with this product. It is designed to be connected to a
compatible modular jack that is also compliant. See installation instructions for details.

Ringer Equivalence Number (REN)
The assignment of a Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) is not applicable for this device.

If the Adit 3104 causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone company will notify you in
advance. If advance notice proves impractical, the telephone company will notify the customer as
soon as possible. Also, you will be advised of your right to file a complaint with the FCC if you
believe such action is necessary.

The telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment operations, or procedures
that could affect the operation of the Adit 3104. If this occurs, the telephone company will provide
advance notice so that you may make necessary modifications to maintain uninterrupted service.

If you experience trouble with the Adit 3104, please first contact the distributor or dealer from
which you purchased the product and then, as a second point of contact, contact Carrier Access
Corporation for repair and/or warranty information.

If the trouble is causing harm to the telephone network, the telephone company may request that
you remove the Adit 3104 from the network until the problem is resolved. User repairs must not be
made. Doing so will void the warranty.

Do not install the Adit 3104 on public coin service provided by the telephone company. Connection
to Party Line service is subject to state tariffs. (Contact your state public utilities commission for
further information.)

To minimize damage caused by local lightning strikes and other electrical surges, it is
recommended that the customer install an AC surge arrestor in the AC outlet to which the Adit 3104
is connected.

iv Adit 3104 - Release 1.6

Compliance

Industry Canada ICES-003

English

This class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.

French

Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.

Industry Canada CS-03

Registration Number: IC: 2638A-675849

This equipment meets the applicable Industry Canada Terminal Equipment Technical
Specifications. This is confirmed by the registration number. The abbreviation, IC, before the
registration number signifies that registration was performed based on a Declaration of Conformity
indicating that Industry Canada technical specifications were met. It does not imply that Industry
Canada approved the equipment.

The assignment of a Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) is not applicable for this device.

Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the
facilities of the local telephone company. The equipment must also be installed using an acceptable
method of connection. The customer should be aware that compliance with the above conditions
may not prevent degradation of service in some situations.

Preface

Repairs to certified equipment should be coordinated by a representative designated by the supplier.
Any repairs or alternations made by the user to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may
give the telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment.

Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground connections of the power
utility, telephone lines and internal metallic water pipe system, if present, are connected together.
This precaution may be particularly important in rural areas.

CAUTION! USERS SHOULD NOT ATTEMPT TO MAKE SUCH CONNECTIONS THEMSELVES, BUT

SHOULD CONTACT THE APPROPRIATE ELECTRIC INSPECTION AUTHORITY, OR ELECTRICIAN, AS
APPROPRIATE.

Adit 3104 - Release 1.6 v

Preface

Safety Information

Safety Information

CAUTION! ALWAYS USE CAUTION WHEN INSTALLING TELEPHONE LINES. READ THE CAUTIONS

BELOW FOR DETAILS ON SAFETY GUIDELINES TO PREVENT INJURY.

 Never touch uninsulated telephone wires and terminals unless the telephone line has been

disconnected at the Network Interface (NI) as voltage potentials as high as 300 VAC may be
present across the transmit and receive pairs

 Only use No. 26 AWG or larger telecommunication line cord, to reduce the risk of fire
 Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm
 Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is specifically designed for wet

locations

 Refer to the installation section of this manual for a safe and proper installation procedure. All

wiring external to this equipment should follow the current provision of the National Electrical
Code

Notices

This manual contains important information and warnings that must be followed to ensure safe
operation of the equipment.

DANGER! A DANGER NOTICE INDICATES THE PRESENCE OF A HAZARD THAT CAN OR WILL

CAUSE DEATH OR SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY IF THE HAZARD IS NOT AVOIDED.

CAUTION! A CAUTION NOTICE INDICATES THE POSSIBILITY OF INTERRUPTING NETWORK

SERVICE IF THE HAZARD IS NOT AVOIDED.

WARNING! A WARNING NOTICE INDICATES THE POSSIBILITY OF EQUIPMENT DAMAGE IF THE

HAZARD IS NOT AVOIDED.

NOTE: A Note indicates information to help you understand how to perform a procedure or how the

system works. Notes should be read before performing the required action.

vi Adit 3104 - Release 1.6

Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Precautions

Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Precautions

ESD can damage processors, circuit cards, and other electronic components. Always observe the
following precautions before installing a system component.

1. Do not remove a component from its protective packaging until ready to install.

2. Wear a wrist grounding strap and attach it to a metal part of the system unit before handling
components. If a wrist strap is not available, maintain contact with the system unit throughout
any procedure requiring ESD protection.

WARNING! INTEGRATED CIRCUITS (ICS) ARE EXTREMELY SUSCEPTIBLE TO ELECTROSTATIC

DISCHARGE. UNLESS YOU ARE A QUALIFIED SERVICE TECHNICIAN WHO USES TOOLS AND
TECHNIQUES THAT CONFORM TO ACCEPTED INDUSTRY PRACTICES, DO NOT HANDLE ICS.

The ESD warning label appears on packages and storage bags that contain
static-sensitive products and components.

Preface

Adit 3104 - Release 1.6 vii

Preface

Warranty

Warranty

Carrier Access warrants to BUYER that Product Hardware will be free from substantial defect in
material and workmanship under normal use in accordance with its Documentation and given
proper installation and maintenance for period of five years from the date of shipment by Carrier
Access.

Carrier Access warrants that the Licensed Software, when used as permitted under its License
Terms and in accordance with the instructions and configurations described in the Documentation
(including use on Carrier Access product or a computer hardware and operating system platform
supported by Carrier Access), will operate substantially as described in the Documentation for a
period of ninety (90) days after date of shipment of the Licensed Software to BUYER.

This warranty shall not apply to Products or Software that have been either resold or transferred
from BUYER to any other party. Any such transfer voids the above warranty and related licenses.
Carrier Access offers expanded product care beyond what is covered by the warranty through
different support plans. The plans are designed to maximize network availability through advance
replacement for defective equipment. Please contact your Carrier Access representative for support
program details.

Warranty Procedure

BUYER must promptly notify Carrier Access of any defect in the Product or Software and comply
with Carrier Access' return/repair policy and procedures. Carrier Access or its agent will have the
right to inspect the Product or workmanship on BUYER's premises. With respect to a warranty
defect in Product hardware reported to Carrier Access by BUYER during the warranty period,
Carrier Access, as its sole obligation and BUYER's exclusive remedy for any breach of warranty,
will use commercially reasonable efforts, at its option, to:

a. repair, replace, or service at its factory or on the BUYER's premises the Product, or component therein,

or workmanship found to be defective so that the Product hardware operates substantially in accordance
with Carrier Access Documentation, or

b. credit BUYER for the Product in accordance with Carrier Access's depreciation policy.

With respect to a warranty defect in the Licensed Software reported to Carrier Access by BUYER
during the 90-day software warranty period, Carrier Access, at its own expense and as its sole
obligation and BUYER's exclusive remedy for any breach of the software warranty, will use
commercially reasonable efforts to, at its option,

a. correct any reproducible error in the Licensed Software, or
b. replace the defective Licensed Software, as follows:

Should a Severity 1 or 2 warranty defect with the Software occur during the 90-day warranty period,
Carrier Access will provide, in its sole determination, either

1. software to resolve the defect to be downloaded into the affected units by the BUYER, or

2. a documented workaround to address the issue.

Severity 1 issues are failures of the Licensed Software to comply with the Carrier Access software specifications and
that completely or severely affect the Carrier Access Product and its traffic or service capacity, or maintenance or
monitoring capabilities.

Severity 2 issues are failures of the Licensed Software to comply with the Carrier Access software specifications and
that result in a major degradation of the Carrier Access Product so as to impact its system or service performance, or
significant impairments to network operator control or effectiveness. Should a Severity 3 warranty defect with the
Licensed Software occur during the 90-day warranty period, Carrier Access will provide assistance to Buyer to
determine if a solution or workaround will be provided in a subsequent software release following the reported issue.

viii Adit 3104 - Release 1.6

Severity 3 issues are defined as failures of the Licensed Software to comply with the Carrier Access software
specifications but that do not significantly impair the function or service of the Carrier Access Product or the system.

Determination of Severity 1, 2 or 3 shall be made solely by Carrier Access following receipt of the reported problem.
Refurbished material may be used to repair or replace the Product. BUYER shall bear the risk of loss for Products
or Software returned to Carrier Access for repair, replacement, or service, and the same must be shipped pre-paid by
BUYER.

Requests for warranty services and troubleshooting must be made to, and will be provided by, the
Carrier Access Customer Support Center via telephone during the warranty period and during
normal business hours. Normal business hours for Carrier Access Customer Support Center are
7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Mountain Standard Time, Monday through Friday, excluding weekends and
standard Carrier Access recognized holidays.

Limitation of Warranty & Limitation of Remedies

Correction of defects by repair, replacement, or service will be at Carrier Access's option and
constitute Carrier Access' sole obligation and BUYER's sole and exclusive remedy under the
limited warranty. Any such error correction or replacement provided to BUYER does not extend
the original warranty period for hardware or software, respectively.

Carrier Access assumes no warranty or other liability with respect to defects in the Product or
Software caused by:

Preface

Warranty

a. modification, repair, storage, installation, operation, or maintenance of the Product or Software by

anyone other than Carrier Access or its agent, or as authorized and in accordance with the Carrier
Access Documentation, or

b. the negligent, unlawful or other improper use or storage of the Product or Software, including its use

with incompatible equipment or software; or

c. fire, explosion, power failures, acts of God, or any other cause beyond Carrier Access' reasonable

control, or

d. handling or transportation after title of the Product passes to BUYER.

Other manufacturer's equipment or software purchased by Carrier Access and resold to BUYER
will be limited to that manufacturer's warranty. Carrier Access assumes no warranty liability for
other manufacturer's equipment or software furnished by BUYER.

BUYER UNDERSTANDS AND AGREES AS FOLLOWS: Except for the limited warranty set
forth above, the Product, License Software and all services performed by Carrier Access hereunder
are provided “as is”, without representations or warranties of any kind. Carrier Access does not
warrant that the Product, License Software, any hardware or software, or any update, upgrade, fix
or workaround furnished to BUYER will meet BUYER's requirements, that the operation thereof,
including any maintenance or major releases thereto will be uninterrupted or error-free.

THE WARRANTIES IN THIS AGREEMENT REPLACE ALL OTHER WARRANTIES,
EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, AND ALL OTHER OBLIGATIONS OR LIABILITIES OF
CARRIER ACCESS, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NONINFRINGEMENT AND/OR ANY IMPLIED
WARRANTIES ARISING OUT OF COURSE OF PERFORMANCE OR COURSE OF
DEALING. ALL OTHER WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED AND EXCLUDED BY
CARRIER ACCESS.

Adit 3104 - Release 1.6 ix

Preface

Warranty

THE REMEDIES CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE THE SOLE AND
EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, OR OTHERWISE, AND
CARRIER ACCESS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR INJURIES OR DAMAGES TO PERSONS
OR PROPERTY RESULTING FROM ANY CAUSE WHATSOEVER, WITH THE EXCEPTION
OF INJURIES OR DAMAGES CAUSED BY THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OF CARRIER
ACCESS. THIS LIMITATION APPLIES TO ALL SERVICES, SOFTWARE, AND PRODUCTS
DURING AND AFTER THE WARRANTY PERIOD. IN NO EVENT WILL CARRIER ACCESS
BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOSS
OF DATA, OR COMMERCIAL LOSSES EVEN IF CARRIER ACCESS HAS BEEN ADVISED
THEREOF.

No agent, BUYER, or representative is authorized to make any warranties on behalf of Carrier
Access or to assume for Carrier Access any other liability in connection with any of Carrier Access's
Products, software, or services.

The foregoing summarizes Carrier Access' entire product and software warranties, which are
subject to change without notice.

Warranty Product Returns

Before returning any equipment to Carrier Access Corporation, first contact the distributor or dealer
from which you purchased the product.

A Return Material Authorization (RMA) number is required for all equipment returned to Carrier
Access Corporation. Call Carrier Access Corporation Customer Support at [phone] or
[phone] for RMA number, repair/warranty information and shipping instructions. Be
prepared to provide the following information:

 Carrier Access Corporation serial number(s) from the system chassis or circuit card(s)
 Name of distributor or dealer from which you purchased the product
 Description of defect

x Adit 3104 - Release 1.6

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Table of Contents

Preface

Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii

Safety of Information Technology Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii

FCC Requirements, Part 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii

FCC Requirements, Part 68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii

Industry Canada ICES-003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v

Industry Canada CS-03 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v

Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi

Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi

Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .vii

Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii

Warranty Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii

Limitation of Warranty & Limitation of Remedies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix

Warranty Product Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .x

1 Adit 3104 Base Platform

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2

Speed without Sacrificing Security and Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2

Carrier-Grade VoIP Service Delivery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2

Simplified Configuration and Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2

Key Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2

Application Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3

Secure Access Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3

Secure Mobile Worker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3

Converged Network Appliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4

Hosted VoIP Business Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4

Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5

Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5

Interfaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5

Network Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5

Voice Signaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6

Voice Processing and Mediation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6

Routing and Policy Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6

VPN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7

Router Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7

Quality of Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7

Firewall Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7

Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7

Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7

Regulatory Approvals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-8

Physical Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8

Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8

Chassis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9

Table of Contents

2 Physical Installation

3 Electrical Installation & Cabling

Unpacking and Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

Installation Environment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

User Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3

Compliant Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3

Wall Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5

Rack Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6

Adit 3104, 3200, 3300 and 3400 Battery Backup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8

Adit 3104. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2

Adit Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2

Interface Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3

Grounding the Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3

Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4

Battery Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4

25-Pair Telco Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5

RS-232 Craft Port (Female DB-9) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6

DS1/E1 Connection Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7

10/100Base-TX Ethernet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8

Reset Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9

Alarm/Status LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9

4 Configuration

PC Network Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

LAN Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3

Internet Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3

Web-Based Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4

To access the management console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4

Setting up a CLI Connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5

Log in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6

Key Enabled Software Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7

Basic Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8

Setup Adit 3104 for access via Web-Browser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8

Restore Factory Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9

Modify Default Admin User . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10

Configure Ethernet WAN Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12

Configure Serial1 as WAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14

Configure the Adit 3104 as a SIP Line Gateway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16

Glossary

Index

xii Adit 3104 - Release 1.6

CHAPTER

Adit 3104 Base Platform

In this Chapter

 Overview
 Application Drawings
 Technical Specifications

1

 Chassis

Adit 3104 Base Platform

Overview

Overview

The Adit 3104 integrates the features of a high performance VPN capable router, stateful firewall, VoIP gateway
and T1 CSU/DSU. It replaces multiple elements at the customer premises that typically provide routing, security
appliances, and voice gateway functions, offering a powerful blend of speed, security and voice. This single
platform offers scalability, security, and high performance for secure Internet and IP access, LAN-to-LAN
connectivity over private and public networks and hosted Voice over IP (VoIP) service applications.

Speed without Sacrificing Security and Performance

Unlike competing offerings, the Adit 3104 maintains T1 wire-speed throughput with low latency for all packet
sizes even with all security applications enabled. The Adit 3104’s VoIP-aware routing engine is based on the latest
advanced network processing technology and enables support of key security applications without the typical
degradation in performance seen in other legacy solutions on the market.

By integrating all routing and security functions into a single processor, the Adit 3104 cost-effectively supports
Network Address Translation (NAT/NAPT), stateful packet inspection, flow classification, Application Layer
Gateway (ALG), intrusion detection and IPSec VPN tunneling. Access control lists also protect traffic flowing in
and out of the network. Integrated firewall keeps the network and LAN segments secure from intrusions and
attacks while allowing authorized access to network resources.

Carrier-Grade VoIP Service Delivery

Based on the analog voice technology in our TDM gateway solutions, the Adit 3104 is a carrier-class solution that
enables the key calling features used by today’s business services. Built on top of the base routing engine, the Adit
3104 provides a scalable integrated SIP line side gateway capable of terminating up to 24 analog business grade
phone lines. The Adit 3104 also supports T.38 allowing businesses to connect their fax machines directly to the
gateway. The routing engine provides ample support for the small packet sizes characteristic of full-capacity voice
and data plus Quality of Service (QoS) necessary to deliver carrier-grade voice. It also adds small-size packet
throughput and deep packet inspection.

Simplified Configuration and Management

The Adit 3104’s scalability does not increase its complexity. Remote provisioning is simplified through both an
easy-to-use web interface and an intuitive Command Line Interface (CLI). Remote alarms from the Adit 3104 are
reported via SNMP, Syslog, e-mail alerts, or through a web interface. The router can also be automatically
configured and upgraded remotely.

Key Benefits

 Comprehensive router, stateful firewall, VoIP gateway, managed Ethernet switch and integrated

T1 in a single platform

 Speed without sacrificing security to deliver public and private IP access at wire-speed across

all packet sizes with security applications enabled

 VPN capabilities to deliver secure connection over the Internet
 Web-enabled stateful firewall provides integrated network level and application-level

protection

 Scalable SIP Gateway delivers full capacity voice and data with QoS required for carrier-grade

VoIP

 Carrier grade reliability, performance and life cycle to enable mission critical business

applications

1-2 Adit 3104 - Release 1.6

Adit 3104 Base Platform

Application Drawings

Application Drawings

Secure Access Routing

As a Secure Mobile Worker router, the Adit 3104:

 Integrates access router, firewall/ALG, VPN Host and Ethernet switch.
 Provides wire-speed performance without a hardware co-processor.
 Integrates with existing enterprise infrastructure. Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) and

Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) support integration with leading market solutions.

NOTE: VPN and PPTP are not supported in this release.

Secure Mobile Worker

As a Secure Mobile Worker router, the Adit 3104:

 Integrates access router, firewall/ALG, BPN Host and Ethernet switch.
 Provides wire-speed performance without a hardware co-processor.
 Integrates with existing enterprise infrastructure. Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) and

Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) support integration with leading market solutions.

Adit 3104 - Release 1.6 1-3

Adit 3104 Base Platform

Application Drawings

Converged Network Appliance

As a Converged Network Appliance the Adit 3104 integrates the access router, firewall/ALG, VPN
Host and Ethernet switch:

 The ALG including support for SIP provides secure application access.
 The Quality of Service (QoS) feature supports both voice and data application.
 Type of Service (ToS) prioritization gives voice packets priority.

Hosted VoIP Business Gateway

As a Hosted VoIP Business Gateway, the Adit 3104 integrates:

 Access router, firewall/ALG, SIP media gateway, BPN Host and Ethernet switch.
 With existing enterprise infrastructure, supporting both analog and IP phones.

1-4 Adit 3104 - Release 1.6

Adit 3104 Base Platform

Technical Specifications

Technical Specifications

Components

 Software Features

- SIP Line Side Gateway Key: Enable SIP signaling conversion for analog lines

- G.729 Low Bit Rate CODEC Key: Enables G.729a support

 Included Accessories

- Wall mount bracket

 Additional Accessories

- Adit 3000 Battery Backup Unit

- Adit 3000 Rack Mount Kit

Interfaces

 T1 WAN port (RJ-48C connector)

- Framing for T1: SF (D4) or ESF

- Line Code for T1: B8ZS or AMI

- Internal or line-derived clock source

- T1 Loop Codes and BERT testing

 10/100Base-T WAN port (RJ-45 connector)
 4 10/100Base-T switched LAN ports (RJ-45 connector)
 8, 16 or 24 FXS ports (RJ-21 connector)

- FXS Signaling: Loop Start and Ground Start

- Terminating Impedances: 19 selectable

- Maximum Ringers: 5 REN, FCC Class B ringers

- Ringing Voltage: >

- Modem Support: Full compatibility with V.90 modems

- Telcordia GR-57-CORE (FXS)

 RS-232 for local management (DB-9 connector)

55 Vrms @ 20 Hz

Network Standards

 ANSI/TIA T1.231, T1.403, T1.413 i2
 ITU G.703, G.704

Adit 3104 - Release 1.6 1-5

Adit 3104 Base Platform

Technical Specifications

Voice Signaling

 FXS loop start, ground start
 DTMF signaling per RFC 2833
 Call Progress tone generation
 CLASS support
 Distinctive ringing
 Multiple line appearance

Voice Processing and Mediation

 SIP call control
 Voice CODEC support for G.711 A-law, µ-law, G.729a
 G.168 echo cancellation
 Silence suppression
 Voice activity detection/Comfort noise generation
 RTP/RTCP
 T.38 fax
 Call progress tone and cadence generation
 Max. 150 ms jitter butter
 Gain control

Routing and Policy Management

 IPv4
 Static routes

 RIP v1, v2
 OSPF
 PPP

- ACF, VJ compression

 Spanning Tree Protocol (802.1d)
 DHCP Server/Client/Relay
 DNS Relay and Resolver
 BootP Relay
 PAP and CHAP authentication
 Ping
 IPCP, BCP
 Multi-Protocol Encapsulation

 VLAN support

1-6 Adit 3104 - Release 1.6

Adit 3104 Base Platform

Technical Specifications

VPN

 IPSec tunneling
 DES, 3DES and AES
 IKE based key management
 Digital certificates and pre-shared key authentication

Router Performance

 Wire-speed on Ethernet to T1 interface

Quality of Service

 ToS marking and interpretation per IETF Std. 5
 VLAN Priority Queuing

Firewall Features

 Stateful Firewall
 NAT/NAPT, NAT Bypass, NAT Pin-Holes
 L1-L4 Flow Classification
 Application Layer Gateway including VoIP
 Denial of Service Filtering
 Intrusion Detection

Management

 Status indicators
 SNMP v1, v2c (10/100Base-T or in-band network)
 Standard MIBs
 Command Line Interface (CLI), FTP, telnet, TFTP
 CLI over secure telnet
 Web-based interface over SSL
 RADIUS
 Syslog

Power

 AC Input Voltage: 120/240 VAC @ 60/50 Hz
 DC Input Voltage -48 VDC, 1 amp
 Internal solid-state (fuseless) protection

Adit 3104 - Release 1.6 1-7

Adit 3104 Base Platform

Technical Specifications

Regulatory Approvals

USA

 UL60950
 FCC Part 15, Class A
 FCC Part 68

Canada

 CSA 60950-1
 ICES-003, Class A
 CS-03

Physical Information

 Wall mount brackets (included)
 Rack mount options: 19 or 23 inch rack
 Dimensions: 1.75 in. (H-2 RU) x 8.25 in. (W) x 12 in. (D)

4.4 cm (H) x 21 cm (W) x 30.5 cm (D)

 Weight: 6.25 lbs. (2.83 kg)

Environment

 Operating temperature range: 32 to 104 °F (0 °C to 40 °C)
 Storage temperature range: -40 to 158 °F (-40 °C to 70 °C)
 Maximum operating altitude: 10,000 ft. (3,048 m)
 Maximum non-operating altitude: 40,000 ft. (12,192 m)
 Relative humidity (non-condensing) range: 0% to 95%

1-8 Adit 3104 - Release 1.6

Adit 3104 Base Platform

(1) 10/100Base-T
Ethernet (WAN)

(4) 10/100Base-T
Ethernet (LAN)

Tip & Ring Telco
Connector

Alarm
Status

Reset

RS-232
Management
Port

Power/Battery/Status

Ground

Back

Front

(1) DS1/E1 (WAN)
(E1-future)

Chassis

Chassis

Adit 3104 - Release 1.6 1-9

Adit 3104 Base Platform

Chassis

1-10 Adit 3104 - Release 1.6

CHAPTER

Physical Installation

In this Chapter

 Unpacking and Inspection
 Installation Environment
 Compliant Installation

2

 Wall Mounting
 Rack Mounting
 Adit 3104, 3200, 3300 and 3400 Battery Backup