Your Carrier Transicold refrigeration unit has been designed with the safety of the operator in mind. During normal
operation, all moving parts are fully enclosed to help prevent injury. During all pre-trip inspections, daily inspections,
and problem troubleshooting, you may be exposed to moving parts. Stay clear of all moving parts when the unit is in
operation and when the ON/OFF switch is in the ON position.
FIRST AID
No injury, no matter how slight, should go unattended. Always obtain first aid or medical attention immediately.
OPERATING PRECAUTIONS
Always wear safety glasses. Wear hearing protection as required.
Keep hands, clothing and tools clear of the evaporator and condenser fans.
No work should be performed on the unit until all circuit breakers are turned off, and battery power supply is
disconnected.
Always work in pairs. Never work on the equipment alone.
In case of severe vibration or unusual noise, stop the unit and investigate.
MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS
Beware of unannounced starting of the unit. This unit is equipped with Auto--Start in both the road and standby modes.
The unit may start at any time. When performing any check of the system make certain all circuit breakers are turned
off, and battery power supply is disconnected.
Be sure power is turned off before working on motors, controllers, solenoid valves and electrical control switches. Tag
circuit breaker and vehicle ignition to prevent accidental energizing of circuit.
Do not bypass any electrical safety devices, e.g. bridging an overload, or using any sort of jumper wires. Problems with
the system should be diagnosed, and any necessary repairs performed, by qualified service personnel.
When performing any arc welding on the unit or container, disconnect all wire harness connectors from the
microprocessor. Do not remove wire harness from the modules unless you are grounded to the unit frame with a static
safe wrist strap.
In case of electrical fire, open circuit switch and extinguish with CO
REFRIGERANTS
The refrigerant contained in your unit can cause frostbite, severe burns, or blindness when in direct contact with the
skin or eyes. For this reason, and because of legislation regarding the handling of refrigerants during system service,
we recommend that you contact your nearest Carrier Transicold authorized repair facility whenever your unit requires
refrigeration system service .
(never use water).
2
62--10848Safety-1
SPECIFIC WARNING AND CAUTION STA TEMENTS
To help identify the label hazards on the unit and explain the level of awareness each one carries, an explanation is
given with the appropriate consequences:
DANGER -- means an immediate hazard which WILL result in severe personal injury or death.
WARNING -- means to warn against hazards or unsafe conditions which COULD result in severe personal injury or
death.
CAUTION -- means to warn against potential hazard or unsafe practice which could result in minor personal injury,
product or property damage.
The statements listed below are applicable to the refrigeration unit and appear elsewhere in this manual. These
recommended precautions must be understood and applied during operation and maintenance of the equipment
covered herein.
WARNING
Beware of unannounced starting of the unit. The unit may cycle the fans and operating compressor
unexpectedly as control requirements dictate. Press OFF key on the cab command and disconnect
power plug.
WARNING
Do not attempt to connect or remove power plug before ensuring the unit is OFF (press OFF key on
Cab Command) and external power circuit breaker is open.
WARNING
Beware of V-belt and belt-driven components as the unit may start automatically.
WARNING
Ensure power to the unit is OFF, power plug is disconnected and circuit breaker is open or vehicle
engine is OFF and negative battery cable is connected before replacing compressor.
WARNING
Slowly open the plug on the suction and discharge valves of the new compressor to vent the nitrogen
holding charge.
WARNING
Do not use a nitrogen cylinder without a pressure regulator. (See Figure 4-5) Cylinder pressure is
approximately 2350 psig (160 bars). Do not use oxygen in or near a refrigerant system as an explosion may occur.
CAUTION
Under no circumstances should anyone attempt to repair the microprocessor module or Cab Command! Should a problem develop with these components, contact your nearest Carrier Transicold
dealer for replacement.
62--10848
Safety-2
CAUTION
If starting unit for the first time after installation or starting after adding/removing an optional feature
if Owners operating parameters have changed, the Configuration will need to be reset.
or
CAUTION
Compressor failure will occur if inert gas brazing procedures are not used on units with
R134A and POE oil. For more information see Technical Procedure 98-50553-00 -- Inert Gas
Brazing.
CAUTION
To prevent trapping liquid refrigerant in the manifold gauge set be sure set is brought to suction
pressure before disconnecting.
CAUTION
Do not damage or over tighten the enclosing tube assembly. Place all parts in the enclosing tube in
proper sequence in order to avoid premature coil burn-out.
CAUTION
Observe proper polarity when installing battery, negative battery terminal must be grounded.
CAUTION
Underno circumstances should a technician electrically probe the processor at any point, other than
the connector terminals where the harness attaches. Microprocessor components operate at different voltage levels and at extremely low current levels. Improper use of voltmeters, jumper wires, continuity testers, etc. could permanently damage the processor.
CAUTION
Most electronic components are susceptible to damage caused by electrical static discharge (ESD).
In certain cases, the human body can have enough static electricity to cause resultant damage to the
componentsby touch. This is especiallytrue of the integrated circuits found on the microprocessor.
Use proper board handling techniques. (See Section 4.17).
62--10848Safety-3
SECTION 1
Road
S
d
b
lb(
DESCRIPTION
1.1INTRODUCTION
WARNING
Beware of unannounced starting of the
unit. The unit may cycle the fans and operating compressor unexpectedly as control requirements dictate. Press OFF key on the
Cab Command and disconnect power plug.
This manual contains Operating Data, Electrical Data
and Service Instructions for the Carrier Transicold
Model 30S truck refrigeration units listed in Table 1-1.
Additional support manuals are listed in Table 1-2.
The model/serial nameplate is located on the cover.
1.2GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The unit (Figure 1-1) is of the split system type with the
condenser mounted outside the truck body, evaporator
mounted in the body, and a Cab Command control
center mounted in the driver’s compartment. Two types
of compressor drive are available:
D Road operation: the road compressor is located in
the engine compartment and is driven by the engine
of the vehicle when in operation over--the--road
D Road/Standby version: a second compressor is
mounted in the condensing section and is driven by
an electric motor when in standby mode.
Table 1-1 Model Chart
1.3 CONDENSING SECTION
The condensing section (see Figure 1-2) contains the
condenser fan & coil, filter--drier, oil separator, hot gas
solenoid valve, receiver, and a condenser pressure
control valve. On road/standby units the condensing
section also houses the standby compressor, control
box and rectifier and houses the transformer assembly
(see Figure 1-2 and Figure 1-5 ).
1.3.1 Condenser/Subcooler
The condenser is of the tube and fin type and acts as a
heat exchanger in which the compressed refrigerant
gas is condensed into a liquid and lowered in temperature. Air movement over the condenser is provided by a
fan mounted in the condensing section.
A portion of the condenser is occupied by the subcooler.
Refrigerant leaving the receiver is passed through the
subcooler where additional heat is removed. Removal
of this additional heat helps to ensure that only liquid
refrigerant enters the thermal expansion valve.
1.3.2 Filter Drier
The drier is a cylindrical shell containing a drying agent
and screen. It is installed in the liquid line and functions
to keep t he system clean and remove moisture from the
refrigerant.
R134a
Model No.Description
8002189Road Only--
8002191
8002193
8002195
Manual Number
Road/Standby
1 15/1/60Hz
Road/Standby
230/1/60Hz
Road/Standby
230/3/60Hz
62--10835Supra 30SParts List
62--10847Supra 30SEasy To Run
62--10849Supra 30SOperator’s Manual
LBKg
41.8TM 16
Table 1-2. Additional Support Manuals
Equipment CoveredType of Manual
Compressor
Compressor
tan
TM 16
Condenser Weight
y
Road
88 lb
(40 kg)
Road and
Standby
165 lb (75
kg
Evap. Wt.
66
30
Kg)
1-1
62-10848
CAB COMMAND
Figure 1-1 Integra 30S
1
1
2
17
16
1.Nameplate
2.Condenser Coil
3.Transformer (TR)
4.Oil Separator
5.Standby Motor
6.Standby Compressor (See Table 1-1)
7.Control Box
8.Filter Drier
9.Liquid Line Check Valve
15
3
14
4
13
12
Figure 1-2 Top View
5
10.Sight Glass
1 1.Receiver
12.Discharge Manifold
13.Hot Gas Solenoid Valve (HGS1)
14.Condenser Pressure Control Switch (HP2)
15.Frame
16.High Pressure Switch (HP1)
17.Condenser Pressure Control Valve (HGS2)
6
11
10
9
7
8
1-262-10848
1
6
2
3
5
4
1.Low Pressure Switch (LP)
2.Expansion Valve (TXV)
3.Quench Valve (BPV)
4.Defrost Termination Thermostat (DTT)
Figure 1-3 Rear View Evaporator
1.3.3 Oil Separator
The oil separator is installed in the discharge line from
the road compressor. The hot gas coming from the compressor is forced through a filter which separates the
gas from the oil. The oil collects at the bottom after
passing through a second filter and then returns to the
compressor via a capillary tube.
OIL AND GASFROM COMP.
REFRIGERANT
GAS TO
COND.
OIL TO
COMP.
SUCTION
LINE
OIL
Figure 1-4 Oil Separator
1.3.4 Hot Gas Solenoid Valve (HGS1)
HGS1 is normally closed and prevents discharge gas
from entering the evaporator. The valve opens to allow
hot gas refrigerant to be delivered from the compressor
to the evaporator during heat or defrost modes.
5.Evaporator coil
6.Compressor Pressure Regulating Valve
(CPR)115V only
1.3.5 Condenser Pressure Control Valve (HGS2)
The condenser pressure control valve (or condenser
closing valve) is a normally open valve that is powered
when the condenser pressure control switch (HP2) is
closed. With the solenoid coil de-energized, the valve is
in the cool mode and the compressor discharge gas is
delivered to the condenser. In the cool mode, heat is
removed from the air inside the truck body and rejected
to the surrounding air. With the solenoid coil energized,
the valve is in the heat mode and the compressor discharge gas is diverted to the evaporator and rejected to
the air inside the truck body.
1.3.6 Compressor
The compressor withdraws refrigerant gas from the
evaporator and delivers it to the condenser at an increased pressure. The pressure is such that refrigerant
heat can be absorbed by the surrounding air at ordinary
temperatures.
1.3.7 Standby Motor
Thestandbymotoroperatesonnominal
1 15v--1ph--60hzor208/230v--1ph--60hzor
230v--3ph--60hz power. An overload and short cycle
protection is provided along with automatic reset. Units
are also equipped with a remote mounted power receptacle.
1.3.8 Receiver
Liquid refrigerant from the condenser is deliver to the
receiver. The receiver serves as a liquid reservoir when
there are surges due to load changes in the system; as a
storage space when pumping down the system and as a
liquid seal against the entrance of refrigerant gas into
the liquid line.
1-3
62-10848
1.3.9 High Pressure Switch (HP1)
HP1 is a normally closed switch which monitors the
system for high pressure and shuts down the unit when
pressure rises above predetermined setting. For HP1
settings see Section 1.6.2.
1.3.10 Condenser Pressure Control Switch (HP2)
HP2 is a normally open switch which closes to signal the
microprocessor to activate the condenser fan. HP2 also
cycles the condenser pressure control valve (HGS2)
and the quench valve (BPV) in addition to the condenser
fan in order to maintain head pressure for heating capacity. For HP2 settings see Section 1.6.2.
1.4 EVAPORATOR SECTION
The evaporator assembly consists of an evaporator fan,
evaporator coil, thermostatic expansion valve, defrost
terminationthermostat,acompressorpressure
regulating valve (115V only) and a quench valve.
1.4.1 Thermostatic Expansion Valve
The thermostatic expansion valve is an automatic device which controls the flow of liquid to the evaporator
according to changes in superheat to the refrigerant
leaving the evaporator. The thermal expansion valve
maintains a relatively constant degree of superheat in
the gas leaving the evaporator regardless of suction
pressure. Thus, the valve has a dual function; automatic
expansion control and preventing liquid from returning
to the compressor. For TXV superheat settings see
Section1.6.2. To adjust the TXV, refer to Section
4.15.2.
1.4.2 CompressorPressureRegulatingValve
(CPR) (115V Only) (See Figure 1-3)
The CPR valve is installed on the suction line of the
standby compressor to regulate the suction pressure
entering the compressor. The CPR valve is set to limit
the maximum suction pressure. For CPR settings refer
to section 1.6.2.
The suction pressure is controlled to avoid overloading
the electric motor during high box temperature
operation. To adjust the CPR valve, refer to section 4.17
1.4.3 Defrost Termination Thermostat (DTT)
Normally closed thermal switch on Standby units only.
As evaporator cools to setpoint, the switch closes and
signals microprocessor that defrost may be initiated.
Switch terminates defrost by opening at predetermined
setpoint. For DTT settings refer to section 1.6.2.
1.4.4 Quench Valve (BPV)
The quench valve is a normally closed solenoid valve
controlled by the quench thermostat (BPT) mounted on
the road compressor discharge line. The valve allows
metered liquid refrigerant to enter the suction line in the
evaporator in order to provide compressor cooling. For
BPT settings refer to section 1.6.2.
1.4.5 Evaporator
The evaporator is of the tube and fin type. The operation
of the compressor maintains a reduced pressure within
the coil. At this reduced pressure, the liquid refrigerant
evaporates at a temperature sufficiently low enough to
absorb heat from the air. Air movement over the evaporator is provided by an electric fan.
1.4.6 Low Pressure Switch (LP)
The low pressure switch is a normally closed switch
which signals the microprocessor to shut down the unit
when the system is outside the low pressure limit. For
LP settings refer to section 1.6.2.
1-462-10848
6
5
4
3
2
1
7
8
9
10
11
12
115/1/60
1.Standby clutch fuse (F2) -- 30 Amp
2.Standby Fuse (F3) -- 5 Amp
3.Transformer Fuse (F4) -- 5 Amp
4.Clutch Time Delay Relay (CT) -- Single Phase
Only
5.Clutch Relay (CR)
6.Motor Contactor (MC)
7.Overload Relay (OL) (230V Only)
12
230/1/60
13
230/1/60
14
13
115/1/60
8.Diode
9.Rectifier Bridge Assembly (BR)
10. Filter Capacitor (C1)
1 1.Start Relay (STBR)
12.Run Capacitor (CR)
13.Start Capacitor (CS)
14.Heat sink (rectifier bridge)
Figure 1-5 Typical Standby Control Box
1-5
62-10848
1
2
9
3
8
4
1.Connector
2.Road Relay (RR)
3.12 Volt dc Road Connection
4.12 Volt dc Standby Connection
5.Standby Relay (SR)
Figure 1-6 Standby Microprocessor Module
7
6
6.C_ or F_ Temperature Selector
7.Microprocessor (PC)
8.Road Fuse (F1) 30A
9.Overload Relay (OL) 25A (115V Only)
5
1-662-10848
1
2
3
1.C_ or F_ Temperature Selector
2.Road fuse (25A)
3.+ Positive Battery Connection
4.-- Negative Battery Connection
5.--Microprocessor (PC)
5
4
Figure 1-7 Road Microprocessor Module
1-7
62-10848
1.5 SYSTEM OPERATING CONTROLS AND
COMPONENTS
The unit is furnished with a microprocessor control system. Once the setpoint is entered at the Cab Command,
the unit will operate automatically to maintain the desired temperature within very close limits.
WARNING
Beware of unannounced starting of the,
standby motor, evaporator fan or condenser fan. The unit may cycle the standby motor or fans unexpectedly as control requirements dictate.
The control system consists of the Cab Command located in the driver’s section (See Figure 1-8) and the
microprocessor module (See Figure 1-6) located in the
control box.
The Carrier Transicold Control System incorporates the
following features:
a. Control return air temperature to tight limits by provid-
ing refrigeration control, heat and defrost to ensure
conditioned air delivery to the load.
b. Permanently displays the return air temperature and
on request the setpoint temperature.
c. Digital display and selection of data.
CAUTION
Under no circumstances should anyone attempt to repair the microprocessor module
or Cab Command! Should a problem develop with these components, contact your
nearest Carrier Transicold dealer for replacement.
Figure 1-8 Cab Command
1-862-10848
1.6 UNIT SPECIFICATIONS
1.6.1 Compressor Data
Model
Displacement
TM 16
9.9 in
(
162 cm3)
3
No. Cylinders6
15.5 lbs
Weight
(7 kg)
Oil Charge5.07in3(180 cm3)
Approved OilMobil Arctic EAL68
1.6.2 Refrigeration System Data
a. Defrost Timer
Automatic triggering or at preset intervals :
0 (Disabled), auto, 1h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 5h, 6h