Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.
Book 1 4
Tab 3d 2e
PC 101Catalog No. 03FA-4A3Printed in U.S.A.Form F-5SMPg 16-99Replaces: F-4SM
Page 2
This symbol → indicates a change since the last issue.
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service, maintenance,
or use can cause explosion, fire, electrical shock, or other
conditions which may cause personal injury or property damage.
Consult a qualified installer, service agency, or your distributor or
branch for information or assistance. The qualified installer or
agency must use factory-authorized kits or accessories when
modifying this product. Refer to the individual installation instructions packaged with the kits or accessories for detailed information.
Follow all safety codes. Wear safety glasses and work gloves. Use
quenching cloth for brazing operations. Have fire extinguisher
available. Read these instructions thoroughly and follow all
warnings or cautions attached to the unit. Consult local building
codes and National Electrical Code (NEC) for special installation
requirements.
It is important to recognize safety information. This is the
safety-alert symbol
instructions and manuals, be alert to the potential for personal
injury.
Understand the signal words DANGER, WARNING, and CAUTION. These words are used with the safety-alert symbol. DANGER identifies the most serious hazards which will result in severe
personal injury or death. WARNING signifies hazards which
could result in personal injury or death. CAUTION is used to
identify unsafe practices which would result in minor personal
injury or product and property damage.
Puron (R-410A) systems operate at higher pressures than
R-22 systems. Do not use R-22 service equipment or components on R-410A equipment. Ensure service equipment is
rated for R-410A.
The "F" series fan coil units are designed for flexibility in a variety
of applications, meeting upflow, horizontal, or downflow requirements. Units are available in 1-1/2 through 5 ton nominal cooling
capacities. Factory-authorized, field-installed electric heater packages are available in 3 through 30 kilowatts.
Before installing or servicing fan coil, always turn off all
power to unit. There may be more than 1 disconnect switch.
Turn off accessory heater power if applicable. Electrical
shock can cause personal injury or death.
The 16 position numbering chart allows identification of all
available fan coil units. (See Fig. 2.)
FA4A, FB4A, FC4B, FF1D, FH4A, AND FX4A
FUNCTION AND TROUBLESHOOTING
CES0130003-00 and -01 PCB
This section of the service manual describes the CESO130003-00
and -01 PCB by examining the functional operation of the PCB
components.
Step 1—Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Component
Layout and Description
Layout of the actual PCB is depicted in Fig. 3A.
1. The low-voltage stripped leads are used to connect the 24-v
side of transformer to indoor thermostat and outdoor section.
. When you see this symbol on the unit or in
INTRODUCTION
UNIT IDENTIFICATION
CIRCUIT BOARD
2. A 5-amp fuse is used to protect the low-voltage transformer
secondary.
3. The fan relay is controlled by thermostat and turns fan on and
off.
4. A plug is used as the connection for PCB power and electric
heaters. Note the pin numbers on plug.
5. A time-delay relay circuit keeps fan motor running for
approximately 90 sec after G is de-energized. The time-delay
can be defeated by cutting jumper JW1.
Step 2—Unit Functions
TRANSFORMER
1. Proper Wiring of Transformer Primary or High Side
Yellow wire from Molex plug is wired to C terminal on
transformer and black wire from PCB relay (normally-open)
terminal is wired to 208v or 230v terminal on transformer.
Units are factory wired at 230v terminal.
2. Proper Wiring of Transformer Secondary or 24-v Side
Red wire of transformer is wired to T terminal on PCB and
brown wire of transformer is wired to C terminal on PCB.
NOTE: T terminal on PCB is used to protect transformer. T
terminal is connected through the fuse to R terminal on PCB.
INDOOR FAN
1. Wiring (See Fig. 3B for FF1D typical wiring diagram.)
Indoor fan motor yellow lead is wired to C terminal on
transformer. The red, blue, or black speed lead is wired to SPT
terminal on fan relay part of PCB. Units are factory wired on
medium speed (blue lead connected).
NOTE: Unused fan speed leads must be capped or taped off to
prevent direct short to cabinet surface.
2. Functional Control
a. Thermostat and Relay Control
When thermostat calls for the fan in cooling, heat pump,
heating, or fan-only mode, a 24-vac signal is sent to relay.
This causes the relay to close its normally-open contacts,
turning on fan. When thermostat no longer calls for the fan,
the signal sent to relay is turned off and relay opens causing
fan to turn off after a 90-sec fan-off delay.
b. Sequencer/Electric Heat Relay Interlock
The fan will also operate whenever there is a call for
electric heat, even if fan relay is not energized. This
happens because fan is interlocked with first stage of
electric heat through the normally-closed contact of fan
relay.
NOTE: The fan interlock is only connected to first stage electric
heat W2. W3 and E do not contain an interlock with fan. See
outdoor thermostat Installation Instructions when electric heat
staging is desired.
ELECTRIC HEAT
NOTE: Models FF1A/FF1B/FF1C use sequencers for electric
heat. Model FF1D uses DC rectified relays for electric heat.
(See Fig. 3C.)
When thermostat calls for electric heat, a 24-vac signal is sent to
sequencer/heat relay through W2, causing first stage to turn on.
W3 and E also receive signal if wired in with W2. The signal sent
to W2 causes first stage to turn on. If W3 and E are not wired to
W2, the sequencers/heat relays can be controlled individually to
stage additional electric heat. The sequence control is described in
the following section:
1. W2
When thermostat sends a signal to W2, a 24-vac signal is
applied across sequencer/relay number 1, causing it to close.
When sequencer/relay number 1 closes, first stage of electric
heat is energized. In straight electric heat, fan is also energized
through the normally-closed contacts of fan relay. In cooling,
heat pump, or manual fan mode, fan will already be running
since fan relay would have been energized. When thermostat
stops calling for electric heat, the 24-vac signal to
sequencer/relay number 1 turns off and sequencer opens after
a delay of 60 to 90 sec. Heaters equipped with relays will be
de-energized immediately. When sequencer/relay opens, first
stage of heat turns off along with fan, providing thermostat is
not calling for the fan.
2. W3
When a signal is sent to W3, a 24-vac signal to
sequencer/relay number 2 causes it to close, with second stage
of electric heat turning on. The 24-vac signal applied to
sequencer/relay number 1 causes fan to operate. Timing is
such that sequencer/relay number 1 will turn on before
sequencer/relay number 2. When signal to W3 is turned off,
sequencer/relay number 2 opens. If W2 is also satisfied, first
stage of electric heat and fan will also turn off, providing
thermostat is not calling for the fan.
3. E
When thermostat sends a signal to E, a 24-vac signal is sent to
sequencer/relay number 3. The 24-vac signal applied to
sequencer/relay number 3 turns on third stage of electric heat.
The 24-vac signal applied to sequencer/relay number 1 turns
on first stage of electric heat and fan. When thermostat stops
calling for electric heat, the signal to sequencers/relays 1, 2,
and 3 are turned off, and sequencers/relays open. This causes
electric heat to turn off with fan providing thermostat is not
calling for the fan.
NOTE: Electric heaters are factory wired with all stages tied
together. If independent staging is desired, consult outdoor thermostat installation instructions, or corporate thermostat instructions.
Step 3—Troubleshooting the Printed-Circuit Board
Use wiring schematics shown in Fig. 4 and 5 as a guide in
troubleshooting PCB unless otherwise noted.
IF FAN WILL NOT TURN ON FROM THERMOSTAT:
If There Is No High Voltage To Transformer:
1. Check plug/receptacle connection. This supplies power from
heaters to PCB Fan Relay. Be sure plug is connected properly.
2. Check sequencer/relay number 1 and plug wiring. Yellow
wire should be connected to pin number 9 of plug and to limit
switch. Black wire should be connected to pin number 7 of
plug and to sequencer/relay number 1.
4
Page 5
1005-161
C7
R2
R3
C3
R6
R11
Z1
R1
1005-83-161ACPC-E
D2
D1
94V-0
R7
R8
C1C2
R10
R9
R5
R4
®
LR40061
C5
C6
C8
U1
C4
Q1
LOW
C
CESO130003-01
T
G
R
®
HSCI
TRGC
5 AMP
F1
NC
VOLTAGE
FUSE
JW1
FAN
RELAY
K1
NO
SPT
FAN RELAY
Fig. 3A—Fan Coil Printed-Circuit Board
PCB BLOCK WIRING
NO
GRTC
NC
SPT
FUSE
DELAY
TIME
A97020
3. Check field power leads L1 and L2. If these are not receiving
power, system cannot function.
If Transformer Has High Voltage Applied To It:
1. Check low-voltage transformer leads R (red) and C (brown).
Be sure they are wired to correct locations.
2. Check output voltage of transformer secondary side R (red)
and C (brown). Be sure transformer output is between 18 and
30 vac. If transformer output is incorrect and transformer is
receiving correct input voltage (208v or 230v), then transformer needs to be replaced with recommended transformer. If
no problem exists with transformer secondary, proceed to
items 3 and 4.
3. Check low-voltage fuse shown in Fig. 3A. If fuse is blown,
replace it with an identical 5-amp fuse. The transformer
cannot supply power to board with fuse blown or loose. If fuse
blows when unit has power applied to it, the system most
likely has 1 of the following problems:
a. Check all 24-v wiring for an electrical short.
b. The maximum load on transformer is 40 VA. If load on
transformer is excessive, the low-voltage 5-amp fuse will
blow to protect transformer. If load exceeds VA rating of
transformer, a larger VA rated transformer needs to be
installed. Check sequencers/relays for excessive current
draw.
c. Check wiring of heaters. If a heater is miswired, fuse may
blow. If a heater is miswired, correct miswiring by comparing it to heater wiring label.
4. Check connections on primary side of transformer. If they are
not connected properly, the transformer secondary cannot
supply the 24-v signal to energize fan relay. If transformer is
receiving correct primary voltage but is not putting out correct
secondary voltage, transformer needs to be replaced.
IF ELECTRIC HEAT STAGES WILL NOT TURN ON BUT
FAN WILL TURN ON:
If There Is No High Voltage To Transformer:
1. Check plug connection between heaters and board. This
supplies power to transformer and fan. Be sure plug is
connected properly.
2. Check sequencer/relay number 1 and plug wiring. Yellow
wire should be connected to pin number 9 of plug and to limit
switch. Black wire should be connected to pin number 7 of
plug and to sequencer/relay number 1.
3. Check incoming high-voltage power leads. If these are not
receiving power, system cannot function.
If Transformer Has High Voltage Applied To It:
1. Check low-voltage transformer leads R (red) and C (brown).
Make sure they are wired to correct location. The unit will not
function without proper connections.
2. Check output voltage of transformer secondary side R (red)
and C (brown). If transformer output is low (less than 18 vac),
refer to items 3 and 4 of previous "If Transformer Has High
Voltage Applied To It" section.
If Traces Are Overheated on Back of PCB:
Usually whenever a trace is blown on PCB, it means either there
has been a high-voltage short or high voltage has been applied to
low-voltage circuit. This can be prevented by making sure PCB is
wired correctly before PCB has power applied to it.
IF TRANSFORMER FUSE KEEPS BLOWING:
When low-voltage fuse blows, it means transformer would have
blown if fuse had not been in circuit to protect it. The fuse usually
blows when there is a high current draw on transformer, high
voltage applied to low-voltage circuit, or a direct secondary short.
When there is a high current draw on transformer, it is most likely
because transformer has been shorted or system is trying to draw
more VA than transformer rating allows. When fuse blows because
of high voltage, the system has mixed high- and low-voltage
signals.
1. Check wiring of sequencers/relays as shown in Fig. 4 and 5.
Be sure transformer is not shorting out because thermostat
wires are miswired.
2. Check wiring of sequencers/relays as shown in Fig. 4 and 5.
Be sure low-voltage and high-voltage wiring is correct.
3. Check VA draw on transformer. If VA draw is more than VA
rating of transformer, fuse will blow. If this is the case, replace
transformer with one that has a higher VA rating and meets
system specifications.
5
Page 6
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
SEE RATING PLATE FOR VOLTS & HERTZ
FIELD POWER WIRING
COOLING CONTROLS
ELECTRIC HEAT
SEE NOTE #1
YEL
YEL
YEL
BLK
DISC
YEL
CAP
L1
DISC
YEL
LS2
LS1
SPT
YEL
BRN
FM
RED
DISCONNECT PER NEC
GND
SEE NOTE #6
HTR2
BLK
HTR1
BLK
BLU
BLU
BLK
NC
NO
FR
PCB
BLK
208V
COM
BRN
TRAN
GRN/YEL
GND
G
R
T
1
C
230V
BRN
F
RED
8
RELAY 1
4
BLK
BLK
GRY
THERMOSTAT
BLK
6
2
RED
ORN
BRN
BARRIER
INDOOR
L1
SEE NOTE #8
YEL
YEL
COM
HI
LO
NOTES:
1. Use copper wire (75¡c min) only between disconnect switch and unit.
2. To be wired in accordance with nec and local codes.
3. If any of the original wire, as supplied, must be replaced, use the same or
equivalent type wire.
4. Replace low voltage fuse with no greater than 5 AMP fuse.
5. (2) Speed Motor uses HI (BLK) and LOW (RED).
6. Smaller heaters will have fewer components.
7. Connect R to R, G to G, etc., see outdoor instructions for details.
8. Cooling controls wiring not used with electric heaters.
NOT SUITABLE FOR USE ON SYST EMS EXCEEDING 1 50V TO G ROUND
NE CONVIENT PAS AUX INSTA LLATIONS DE P LUS D E 150 V A LA TERRE
L2
DISC
BLK
BLK
RELAY 1
22 VDC COIL
R E C
ORN
RED
VIO
RWG
C
SEE NOTE #7
OUTDOOR
This compartment must be closed except
when servicing.
ROTATION
324494 -101 RE V. A
Fig. 3B—FF1D Typical Wiring Diagram
L2
DISC
SEE NOTE #8
60A 60A
VIO
GND
GRY
SEE NOTE #5
UNIT
MINIMUM MOTOR SPEED SELECTION
MOTOR SPEED ONE HTR
MOTOR SPEED TWO HTR
CAUTION:
ATTENTION:
COMPONENT ARRANGEMENT
LS
LS
RED
24 V
BRN
PCB
FM
LEGEND
HTR
TRAN
NC
NO
FR
SPT
BRN
BRN
YEL-COM
018 024 030
HTR
SYSTEM TRANSFORMER: 40.0VA
FAN COIL/HEATER: 8.4VA
REMAINING VA AVAILABLE: 31.6VA
RELAY 1
8
6
2
4
01
REC
L2 L1
DISC
GND
RED-LOW
BLK-HI
GRN/YEL-GND
FAN MOTOR THERMALLY PROTECTED
CAP
CAPACITOR
COM
COMMON
DISC
DISCONNECT
F
FUSE
FM
FAN MOTOR
FIELD POWER WIRING
FR
PCB FAN RELAY
GND
EQUIPMENT GROUND
HTR
HEATER
LS
LIMIT SWITCH
MARKED TERMINAL
PLUG AND RECEPTACLE
PCB
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD
REC
RECTIFIER
SPT
FAN SPEED TAP LOCATION
TRAN
TRANSFORMER
UNMARKED TERMINAL
FAN COIL SIZE
LO
LO LO
COM
208 V
230 V
C
T
1
R
G
LO LO
F
CAP
LO
A98229
IF FAN RUNS CONTINUOUSLY:
1. If PCB has no low-voltage power, check blue and black fan
leads. These may be switched at sequencer/relay.
2. If PCB has low-voltage power, check fan relay to see if it is
opening and closing. It may be stuck in the normally-closed
position due to debris in relay.
TRANSFORMER FAILURE:
1. Check 208-v and 230-v transformer connections. They may be
miswired.
CIRCUIT BOARD FUNCTION AND TROUBLESHOOTING
HK61GA001 and HK61GA003 Circuit Boards
This section of the service manual describes the HK61GA001 and
HK61GA003 printed-circuit boards (PCB) by examining the
functional operation of the printed-circuit board’s components.
Step 1—PCB Component Layout and Description
Layout of the actual printed-circuit boards are depicted in
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7.
1. The low-voltage terminal board is used to connect the indoor
thermostat to the low, 24-v side of the transformer, and to
serve as a junction between the indoor thermostat and the
outdoor section.
2. Break off the tabs.
a. W2-3 — Used to control (stage) the second stage of electric
heat. The first stage controlling electric heat and the indoor
fan are interlocked through diodes.
b. W2-E — Used to control (stage) the third stage of electric
heat.
3. A fuse is used to protect the low-voltage transformer.
4. AUX 1 and AUX 2 are connections for the latent capacity
control, delay off kit, 2-speed kit and air conditioning accessories.
5. F1, F2, F3, and F4 are connections for the indoor fan.
6. EAC1 and EAC2 are 240-v connections, which parallel fan
lead connections, for the electronic air cleaner.
7. L1 and L2 are 240-v connections which parallel power input.
8. T1, T2 and T3 are connections for the primary, high-voltage
side of the transformer.
9. The fan relay is controlled by the thermostat and turns the fan
on and off.
10. A plug is used as the connection for the PCB power and
electric heaters. Note the pin numbers on the plug.
11. Diodes provide DC power for the fan relay and the first stage
of electric heat: W2, W3 or E.
6
Page 7
312753
HH19ZA945
T-O-D 60TX11
312753
T-O-D 60TX11
L145-55F
C9725
HH19ZA945
C9701
L145-55F
312753
L145-55F
HH19ZA945
C9725
T-O-D 60TX11
NO
NC
SPT
5
FAN
RELAY
FF1D CONTROL BOX
312753
L145-55F
HH19ZA945
C9701
T-O-D 60TX11
FF1A/FF1B/FF1C CONTROL BOX
Fig. 3C—Electric Heater Control Boxes
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK
HAZARD
DISCONNECT
REMOTE POWER
SUPPLY BEFORE
OPENING PANEL.
PULL TO OPEN
322861-101 REV. A
PULL TO OPEN
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK
HAZARD
DISCONNECT
REMOTE POWER
SUPPLY BEFORE
OPENING PANEL.
322861-101 REV. A
A98184
Step 2—PCB Component Functions
LOW-VOLTAGE TERMINAL BOARD
The low-voltage terminal board connects the indoor thermostat to
the outdoor unit as shown in Fig. 8. The terminals are listed as
follows along with their functional control.
1. R is used to connect the secondary side of the transformer. The
red wire provides low voltage (24v) to the PCB and the
thermostat. R is fused on the HK61GA003 board.
2. C is used to connect the brown wire of the thermostat to
provide a return path to ground through the fuse which
protects the transformer. C is fused on the HK61GA001 board.
3. G is used to control the switching of the relay to turn the fan
on through the normally open contact of the relay.
4. Y on the HK61GA001 is used as the junction for the outdoor
section’s Y connection which controls the compressor contactor for heat pump and cooling modes. The HK61GA003 board
contains a 90-sec fan-off delay which begins timing when the
Y is de-energized.
5. O is used as a junction for a heat pump reversing valve circuit.
6. W2 is used to turn on the first stage of electric heat which is
interlocked with the fan through the normally closed fan relay.
Unless the tabs are broken off, all stages of electric heat will
turn on when W2 receives a signal from the thermostat.
7. W3 is used to turn on the second stage of electric heat. Note
the W2 and W3 tab must be broken off for individual staging
to take place. Energizing W3 will always turn on the first stage
through the diodes even if the tabs are broken off.
8. E is used to turn on the third stage of electric heat. Note that
the W3 and E tab must be broken for this individual staging.
Energizing E will always turn on the first stage through the
diodes even if the tab is broken off.
9. L is used as a junction to wire a diagnostic light (LED) on
selected thermostats.
TRANSFORMER
The proper wiring of the transformer on the HK61GA001 board is
illustrated in Fig. 8. Note that T1, T2, and T3 are wired to the
primary or high side of the transformer. The blue wire is connected
to T3 for 208-v applications. The red wire is connected to T3 for
230-v applications. Units are factory wired at 230v. The T2
terminal is a dummy.
INDOOR FAN
1. Wiring--The fan connects to F1, F2, F3, and F4 as shown in
Fig. 8. Note that F2 and F3 are dummy terminals. The desired
fan speed is connected to F4 and the common is connected to
F1. Units are factory wired at medium speed.
2. Functional Control
a. Thermostat and Relay Control--When the thermostat calls
for the fan in cooling, heat pump, electric heat, or fan-only
mode, a 24-v dc signal is sent to the relay. This causes the
relay to close its normally open contacts, thus turning on
the fan. When the thermostat no longer calls for the fan, the
signal sent to the relay is turned off and the relay opens
causing the fan to turn off. The HK61GA003 board
contains a 90-sec fan-off delay when Y is de-energized.
b. Sequencer Interlock--The fan will also turn on whenever
there is any call for electric heat, even if the fan relay is not
energized. This happens because the fan is interlocked with
the first stage of electric heat through the normally closed
contact of the fan relay.
ELECTRIC HEAT
When the thermostat calls for electric heat, a 24-v signal is sent to
the PCB through W2, causing the first stage to turn on. W3 and E
also receive the signal if the tabs are not broken off the PCB. The
signal sent to W2 causes the first stage to turn on. If the tabs are
broken off the PCB, the sequencers can be controlled individually
to stage the electric heat. The sequence control is described in the
following section:
7
Page 8
THIS COMPARTMENT MUST BE CLOSED EXCEPT FOR SERVICING
BLOWER MOTOR
ROTATION
NOT SUITABLE FOR USE ON SYSTEMS EXCEEDING
150V TO GROUND
CAUTION:
ATTENTION:
30KW 1PH SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
FIELD POWER WIRING
HVTB
L1
YELBLK
FU5
YEL
CB/FU3
YEL
CB/FU1
YEL
9
9
SPT
YEL
YEL
RED-LO
FM
BLU-MED
BRN
BRN
CAP
YEL-COM
NOTES:
1. USE COPPER WIRE (75°C MIN) ONLY BETWEEN DISCONNECT SWITCH AND UNIT.
2. TO BE WIRED IN ACCORDANCE WITH NEC AND LOCAL CODES.
3. TRANSFORMER PRIMARY LEADS, BLUE 208V, RED 230V.
4. IF ANY OF THE ORIGINAL WIRE, AS SUPPLIED, MUST BE REPLACED,
USE THE SAME OR EQUIVALENT TYPE WIRE.
5. REPLACE LOW VOLTAGE FUSE WITH NO GREATER THAN 5 AMP FUSE.
6. 20KW HEATER USES ONE DOUBLE POLE LS ON MIDDLE TOP ELEMENT.
7. 18, 24 AND 30KW HEATER S USE DOUBLE POLE LIMIT SWITCHES.
8. LARGEST HEATERS ARE SHOWN, SMALLER HEATERS WILL HAVE FEWER ELEMENTS AND
COMPONENTS.
9. 1 PHASE HEATERS ARE SHOWN WIRED FOR SINGLE SUPPLY CIRCUI T.
10. USE 60 AMP CLASS K FUSES ONLY, FOR REPLACEMENT.
11. (3) SPEED MOTOR SHOWN. OPTIONAL (2) SPEED MOTOR USES HI
(BLU OR RED).
12. CONNECT R TO R, G TO G, ETC., SEE OUTDOOR INSTRUC TION FOR DETAILS.
13. IF WIRE CRIMP IS REMOVED AN EMERGENCY HEAT RELAY
(SEE OUTDOOR-THERMOSTAT INSTRUCTIONS)
BLK-HI
GRN/YEL-GND
YEL
YEL
YEL
YEL
YEL
YEL
BLU
7
11
11
7
BLUBLK
NC
NO
FR
PCB
208V
COM
TRAN
LS6
LS4
230V
LS5
LS3
LS2YEL
LS1
BLK
GND
HTR6
HTR5
HTR4
HTR3
HTR2
HTR1
BLK
RED
BRN
SEE RATING PLATE
FOR VOLTS & HERTZ
BLK
BLK
BLK
BLK
BLK
BLK
G
R
F
T
1
C
BLU
SEE NOTE #1
12
SEQ 3
10
8
SEQ 2
6
4
SEQ 1
2
ORN
GRY
RED
BRN
BRN
C
THERMOSTAT
IS REQUIRED.
DISCONNECT PER NEC
11
FU6
VIO
23
2
W2
WHT
WHT
W2
BLK
CB/FU4
BLK
CB/FU2
RED
16
1
6
W3
BLU
SEE NOTE #13
SEE NOTE #12
OUTDOOR
BLK
SEQ2
SEQ3
GRAY
BRN
E
VIO
UNIT
BLK
9
BLK
7
BLK
5
BLK
3
BLK
1
BLK
SEQ1
3
RED
R
BARRIER
INDOOR
(BLK) AND LOW
321214-101 REV. C
L2
4
4
G
BRN
BRN
PLUG
RECP
GRY
CAP
CAPACITOR
COM
COMMON
F
LOW VOLTAGE FUSE
FM
FAN MOTOR
FIELD POWER WIRING
FR
PCB FAN RELAY
FU
LINE FUSE
GND
EQUIPMENT GROUND
HVTB
HIGH VOLTAGE TERM BLOCK
HTR
HEATER
LIMIT SWITCH
LS
MARKED TERMINAL
PLUG AND RECEPTACLE
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD
PCB
SEQUENCER
SEQ
TRANSFORMER
TRAN
UNMARKED TERMINAL
RECEPTACLE
RECP
CIRCUIT BREAKER
CB
FIELD POWER WIRING
COOLING CONTROL ONLY
FIELD
POWER
WIRING
LEGEND
L1L2
YEL
9
208/240VAC24VAC24VAC
9
FIELD POWER WIRING
HVTB
L1
Y
FU5
E
L
CB/FU3
YEL
CB/FU1
9
208/240VAC24VAC24VAC
BLK
7
11
7
11
30KW 3PH SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
SEE RATING PLATE FOR VOLTS & HERTZ
GND
YEL
HTR6
LS6
YEL
HTR5
LS5
YEL
YEL
YEL
YEL
HTR4
LS4
HTR3
LS3
HTR2
LS2YEL
HTR1
LS1
ORN
11 723
23
23
DISCONNECT PER NEC
SEE NOTE #1
L3
BLK
12
SEQ 3
BLK
10
BLK
8
SEQ 2
BLK
6
BLK
4
SEQ 1
BLK
2
SEQ1
VIO
11
9
7
5
3
1
RED
BLK
BLK
BLK
BLK
BLK
BLK
PLUG
16
4
16
4
RESP
BLK
L2
FU6
BLK
CB/FU4
BLK
CB/FU2
SEQ2
BRN
SEQ3
BRN
GRAY
PLUG
164
Fig. 4—Wiring Diagram of Sequencer Heater
1. W2--When the thermostat sends a signal to W2, a 24-v dc
signal is applied across sequencer number 1, causing it to
close. When sequencer number 1 closes, the first stage of
electric heat energizes after a short delay. In straight electric
heat, the fan is also energized through the normally closed
contacts of the fan relay. In cooling, heat pump, or manual fan
mode, the fan will already be running since the fan relay
would have been energized. When the thermostat stops calling
for electric heat, the 24-v dc signal to sequencer number 1
turns off and the sequencer opens after a delay of 60 to 90 sec.
When the sequencer opens, the first stage of heat turns off
along with the fan, providing that the thermostat is not calling
A94346
for the fan. Note that the electric heat cannot be turned on
without the fan being turned on at the same time. This is a fan
interlock system.
2. W3--When a signal is sent to W3, 2 control signals are sent
out to the sequencers; a 24-v dc signal to sequencer number 1
through the diode interlock, and a 24-v ac signal to sequencer
number 2. The 24-v ac signal applied to sequence number 2
causes the sequencer to close, with the second stage of electric
heat turning on after a short delay.
The 24-v dc signal applied to sequencer number 1 causes the first
stage of electric heat to turn on in the same manner as described in
W2 above. Note that W3 is interlocked with the fan, since
sequencer number 1 is turned on whenever W3 has a signal sent to
8
Page 9
THIS COMPARTMENT MUST BE CLOSED EXCEPT FO R SERVICING
BLOWER MOTOR
ROTATION
FU3
YEL
BRN
L1
CB1
YEL
SPT
YEL
SCHE MATIC DIAGRAM
SEE RATING PLATE
FOR VOLTS & HERTZ
L3
CB2
YEL
YEL
BLUBLK
BLU
BRN
FM
GND
INTERNAL PROTECTION MAY
BE EITHER FUSES OR CIRCUIT
BREAKERS
HTR4
LS4
HTR3
LS3
HTR2
LS2
HTR1
LS1
11 7
7
11
BLK
NC
NO
FR
PCB
BLK
C
O
M
GRN
YEL
TRAN
GND
SEE NOTE #1
BLK
BLK
BLK
BLK
BLU
G
R
F
T
1
C
230V208V
RED
BRN
RELAY 3
4
RELAY 2
8
RELAY 2
4
RELAY 1
4
BLK
RED
BRN
L4
CB2
2
6
2
2
RELAY 1
22 VDC COIL
R E C
3
GRY
RED
BRN
C
R
BARRIER
INDOOR
THERMOSTAT
L4
BLK
BLK
BLK
BLK
22 VDC COIL
22 VDC COIL
RED
GRY
6
1
16
W2
BLU
SEE NOTE #8
OUTDOOR
L2
FU4
RELAY 2
T D R
RELAY 3
R E C
BRN
VIO
G
UNIT
L2
CB1
VIOORN
23
2
WHT
WHT
W
FIELD POWER WIRINGDISCONNECT PER NEC
L3
L1
FU1
YEL
YEL
PLUG
9
9
RECP
YEL
CAP
COM
YEL
HI
BLK
MED
BLU
LO
RED
NOTES:
1.Use copper wire (75˚ C m in.) only between disconnect switch and unit.
2.To be wired in accordance with N.E.C. and local codes.
3.If any of the original wire, as supplied, must be replaced, use the same or
equivalent type wire.
4.Replace low voltage fuse w ith no greater than 5 amp fuse.
5.Use 60 amp class K fuses only, for replacemen t.
6.(3) speed motor shown. O ptional (2) speed motor uses HI
(BLU or RED ).
7.Connect R to R, G to G, etc., see outdoor instruction for details.
8.Smaller heaters will have fewer components.
(BLK) and LOW
324984-101 REV. A
NOT SUITABLE FOR USE O N SYSTEM S EXCEE DING 150V
TO GROUND
ATTENT ION :
CAUTION:
NE CONVIENT PAS AUX INSTALLATIONS DE PLUS DE
RELAY 1
FU2
864
10
RELAY 2
6
8
10
RELAY 3
BRN
BRN
GRY
4
4
6
8
1
CB
CAP
COM
F
FM
FR
FU
GND
SPT
150 V A LA T ERRE
COMPONENT ARRANGEMENT
HTR3
3
LS
4
&
HTR4
FAN CO IL/HE ATER: 11.8VA
RED
24 V
FU4
FU2
FU1
FU3
NC
NO
FR
SPT
RED-LOW
BLU-MED
BLK-HI
GRN/YEL-GND
FAN MOTOR THERMALLY PROTECTED
TRAN
BRN
C
T
1
F
R
G
FM
2
REC
2
4
TDR
2
4
0
TDR
SEE NOTE #6
HTR1
LS1
SYSTEM TRANSFORMER: 40.0VA
REMAINING VA AVAILABLE: 28.2VA
L4
L2
L1
L3
GND
PCB
GND
LEGEND
HTR
CIRCUIT BREAKER
CAPACITOR
COMM ON
LOW V OLTAGE
FUSE
FAN MOTOR
FIEL D POWER
WIRING
PCB FAN RELAY
LINE FUSE
EQUIPMENT GROUND
FAN SPEED TAP
LOCA TIO N
MINIMUM MOTOR SPEED SELECTION
FAN COIL SIZE
018 024 030 036 042 048 060 070
--LO
HEATER
LIMIT SWITC H
LS
MARKED TERM INAL
PLUG AND
RECEPTACLE
PRINTED CIRCUIT
PCB
BOARD
RECTIFIER
REC
TRANSFORMER
TRAN
UNMARKED
TERMINAL
TIME DELAY
TDR
RECTIFIER
MED LO LO
R1
60A 60A
LS2
COM
208 V
230 V
L4 L3
CB1
BRN
BRN
YEL-COM
LO LOMOTOR SPEED AT 20 KW--
HTR2
R2
R3
L1
L2
CB2
60A 60A
CAP
it. Timing is such that sequencer number 1 will turn on before
sequencer number 2. When the signal to W3 is turned off,
sequencer number 2 opens after a short delay. If W2 is also
satisfied, the first stage of electric heat and the fan will also turn
off, providing the thermostat is not calling for the fan to be on.
E--When the thermostat sends a signal to E 2 signals are sent out
to the sequencers. A 24-v ac signal is sent to sequencer number 3
and a 24-v dc signal is sent to sequencer number 1. The 24-v ac
signal applied to sequencer number 3 turns on the third stage of
electric heat. The 24-v dc signal applied to sequencer 1 turns on the
first stage of electric heat and the fan in the same manner as W3.
Note that E is also interlocked with the fan.
A99121E
→ Fig. 5—Wiring Diagram of Relay Heater
When the thermostat stops calling for electric heat, the signals to
sequencers 1 and 3 are turned off and the sequencers open. This
causes the electric heat to turn off with the fan if the thermostat is
not calling for the fan.
ACCESSORIES
1. EAC1 and EAC2 for Electronic Air Cleaners
a. There are 240-v electronic air cleaner contacts provided at
EAC1 and EAC2. The electronic air cleaner is connected in
parallel with the fan so that it is on whenever the fan is on.
A 120-v installation is similar in function but connected
between EAC2 and neutral of 230-v: 120-v transformer
connected to EAC1 and EAC2. Refer to electronic air
cleaner literature for further information.
9
Page 10
2FC-1
HK61GA001
LOW VOLTAGE
TERMINAL BOARD
2ND STAGE
W2-3W2-E
3RD STAGE
FAN
TDB
ELECTRIC HEAT
BREAKOFF TABS
FOR STAGING
NOT USED
INTERLOCK
DIODES
PLUG
TRANSFORMER
CONNECTIONS
HK61GA001A
TRANSFORMER
AC LINE
COMMON
101112
DUMMY
FUSE
C
MAX
FUSE
5 AMP
123
456
789
FAN
RELAY
EAC2L2T3T2T1
EAC1L1
240 VAC240 VAC
24VDC
DUMMY
DUMMY
FAN
COMMON
AUX1
AUX2
F4
F3
F2
F1
(LOW VOLTAGE)
CONNECTIONS
FOR VARIOUS
ACCESSORIES
FAN CONNECTIONS
Fig. 6—HK61GA001 Printed-Circuit Board
2. AUX1 and AUX2 for 2-Speed Fan Relay Kit
a. Use to control fan speed operation, high speed for cooling,
heat pump, and fan-only modes. Low speed is used for
electric heat. Fig. 9 shows proper connection for 24-v dc
2-speed fan relay kit. Note that kit’s relay coil is in parallel
with fan relay coil on PCB connected to AUX1 and AUX2.
Make sure the normally closed contact is connected to the
lower speed.
b. The latent capacity control kit is used to control fan speed
operation when the relative humidity is above a set point on
ELECTRONIC AIR
CLEANER CONNECTIONS
A97025
humidistat. Humidistat opens and 2-speed fan relay remains in normally closed position with fan motor running
at a lower speed for maximum humidity control. Fig. 10
shows proper connection for latent capacity control kit.
Note that it is connected in the same manner as 2-speed fan
relay kit but with relay connected to humidistat (orange
wires).
c. Time delay-off relay kit is used to increase the efficiency of
the system by delaying the fan from turning off after the
thermostat is satisfied on the HK61GA001 board. The
10
Page 11
FAN INTERLOCK
DIODES AND FAN
TIME DELAY OFF
CIRCUIT
HK61GA003
Y
W3
L
W2
O
E
Y
LOW VOLTAGE
TERMINAL BOARD
2FD-1
2ND STAGE
W2-3
W2-E
3RD STAGE
ELECTRIC HEAT
BREAKOFF TABS
FOR STAGING
PLUG
TRANSFORMER
CONNECTIONS
FAN
RELAY
COMMON
DUMMY
TRANSFORMER
AC LINE
G
FUSE
(LOW VOLTAGE)
R
C
MAX
FUSE
5 AMP
36912
25811
R
HK61GA003
14710
AUX1
24VDC
AUX2
CONNECTIONS
FOR VARIOUS
ACCESSORIES
F4
FAN CONNECTIONS
EAC2L2T3T2T1
EAC1L1
240 VAC240 VAC
DUMMY
DUMMY
FAN
COMMON
F3
F2
F1
HK61GA003 board has this feature as standard. The proper
wiring and mounting of the time delay-off relay kit is
shown in Fig. 11.
d. Latent capacity control and time delay-off connections are
shown in Fig. 12, for the HK61GA001 board only.
Step 3—Troubleshooting the Printed-Circuit Board
Use Fig. 13 wiring schematic as a guide in troubleshooting the
PCB unless otherwise noted.
ELECTRONIC AIR
CLEANER CONNECTIONS
A97026
Fig. 7—HK61GA003 Printed-Circuit Board
IF THE FAN WILL NOT TURN ON FROM THE THERMOSTAT:
If there is no high voltage to the PCB:
1. Check the plug/receptacle connection; this brings power to the
PCB. Make sure the plug is connected properly.
2. Check sequencer number 1 and the plug’s wiring; the yellow
wire should be connected to pin number 9 of the plug and the
limit switch. A black wire should be connected to pin number
7 of the plug and to sequencer number 1.
11
Page 12
LS 6 HTR6 BLK
FU5FU6
FU3FU4
FU1FU2
YEL
YEL
LS 5 HTR5 BLK
YEL
LS 4 HTR4 BLK
YEL
LS 5 HTR5 BLK
YEL
LS 2 HTR2 BLK
YEL
LS 1 HTR1 BLK
YEL
BLU
12 11
SEQ 3
109
87
SEQ 2
65
43
SEQ 1
21
BLK
BLK
BLK
BLK
BLK
BLK
BLK
LOW VOLTAGE
TERMINAL BOARD
W3
YEL
BLU
BLK
GRAY
BRN
L
W2-3W2-E
W2
O
TO
E
INDOOR
THERMOSTAT
Y
2FC-1
FAN
TDB
G
R
CONNECT E TO E
C TO C ETC.
C
C
GRAY
VIO
SEQ1
ORG
SEQ2SEQ3
BRN
RED
BLK
COMM
COMMON
HK61GA001A
123
456
789
101112
TRANSFORMER
AC LINE
DUMMY
BLU
(208V)
RED
(230V)
RELAY
EAC2L2T3T2T1
EAC1L1
240 VAC240 VAC
MAX
FUSE
5 AMP
24VDC
DUMMY
DUMMY
COMMON
FAN
AUX1
AUX2
F4
F3
F2
F1
BLU-MED
BLK-HI
RED-LO
CAP
BRN
BRN
YEL-COM
FM
RED-LO
BLU-MED
BLK-HI
GRN/YEL-GND
TRAN BRN (24V)
RED (24V)
A97027
Fig. 8—10kw to 20kw Circuits
12
Page 13
F1
A97028
L2
FAN COMMON
UNUSED LEAD
AUX
AUX
ORG
LOW MTR SPD
HI MTR SPD
RED
F3F2
208/240 VAC
F4
2
1
24 VDC
NC
NO
COM
BLK
FR
CB
OYR
L
LOW VOLTAGE BOARD
W3 W2EGC
MARKED TERMINAL
2-05868-2A
RELAY WIRING
TWO SPEED FAN
FAN RELAY
UNMARKED TERMINAL
FIELD CTRL WIRING
CIRCUIT BOARD
FACTORY POWER WIRING
FIELD POWER WIRING
FR
CB
NC TO
LOWER
FAN SPEED
RED
YEL
DUMMY TERMINALS FOR
UNUSED FAN MOTOR
SPEED-TAP
LEADS
AUX 2
BLK
AUX 1
ORG
NO TO
HIGHER
FAN SPEED
FAN MOTOR
COMMON LEAD
R
Y
E
O
W2
L
W3
COMMON
F1
F2
F3
F4
VAC
AUX2
AUX1
C
G
EAC1
FAN
L1
EAC2
T3
L2
C
DUMMY
T2
T1
LINE
AC
TRANSFORMER
COMMON
Fig. 9—Two-Speed Fan Relay Kit
2SD-1
LOW-VOLTAGE
COIL TERMINALS
13
Page 14
F1
L2
F3F2
F4
FAN COMMON
UNUSED LEAD
LOW MTR SPD
HI MTR SPD
AUX
AUX
RED
ORG
208/240 VAC
2
1
24 VDC
NC
NO
COM
BLK
FR
NO
ORG
CB
OYR
L
LOW VOLTAGE BOARD
W3 W2EGC
MARKED TERMINAL
UNMARKED TERMINAL
C
HST
2-05868-1A
CONTROL WIRING
LATENT CAPACITY
FAN RELAY
FIELD CTRL WIRING
CIRCUIT BOARD
FACTORY POWER WIRING
FIELD POWER WIRING
FR
CB
HST HUMIDISTAT
A97029
NO TO
HIGHER
FAN SPEED
RED
TO HUMIDISTAT
ORANGE WIRES
FAN MOTOR
COMMON LEAD
AUX 2
NC TO
LOWER
FAN SPEED
YEL
BLK
AUX 1
COMMON
F1
F2
F3
F4
VAC
AUX2
AUX1
C
R
G
Y
E
O
W2
L
W3
EAC1
FAN
L1
EAC2
T3
L2
C
DUMMY
T2
T1
LINE
AC
TRANSFORMER
COMMON
Fig. 10—Latent Capacity Control Kit
2SD-1
14
Page 15
F1
L2
FAN
MOTOR
SPEED-TAP
FAN COMMON
UNUSED LEAD
UNUSED LEAD
LEAD
F3F2
208/240 VAC
F4
2
AUX
1
24 VDC
AUX
NC
2
3
YEL
BLK
2-05868-3A
YEL
CB
SPEED TAP
TO FAN MTR
BLK
TDR
BRN
VIO
NO
COM
1
OYR
L
LOW VOLTAGE BOARD
W3 W2EGC
FAN
MOTOR
COMMON
LEAD
COMMON
F1
FAN
F2
F3
F4
YEL
AUX2
AUX1
BRN
G
TIME DELAY
RELAY WIRING
FAN RELAY
MARKED TERMINAL
UNMARKED TERMINAL
FIELD CTRL WIRING
EAC1
L1
EAC2
L2
C
CIRCUIT BOARD
FACTORY POWER WIRING
FIELD POWER WIRING
FR
CB
TDR TIME DELAY RELAY
T3
DUMMY
T2
COMMON
T1
LINE
AC
TRANSFORMER
A97030
Fig. 11—Time Delay-Off Relay Kit
C
R
G
Y
E
O
W2
L
W3
C
HK61GA001
2FC-1
VIO
15
Page 16
F1
F3F2
F4
FAN COMMON
UNUSED LEAD
HI MTR SPD
LOW MTR SPD
AUX
AUX
RED
208/240 VAC
2
BLK
1
24 VDC
NC
2
NO
3
COM
1
NC
NO
COM
L2
YEL
TDR
FR
BRN
VIO
ORG
CB
OYR
L
LOW VOLTAGE BOARD
W3 W2EGC
MARKED TERMINAL
UNMARKED TERMINAL
2-05868-4A
TIME DELAY RELAY
(LATENT CAPACITY)
TWO SPEED FAN RELAY
FIELD CTRL WIRING
FACTORY POWER WIRING
FIELD POWER WIRING
FAN RELAY
CIRCUIT BOARD
A97031
NO TO
HIGHER
FAN SPEED
ORG
BLU
ORG
ORG
FAN
MOTOR
NC TO
LOWER
FAN SPEED
NO
YEL
LEAD
COMMON
RED
ORG
BLK
YEL
L
C
AUX 2
AUX 1
Y
O
W2
W3
HST
R
E
FR
CB
HST HUMIDSTAT
TDR TIME DELAY RELAY
COMMON
F1
F2
F3
F4
VAC
G
EAC1
EAC2
L2
L1
T3
DUMMY
T2
COMMON
T1
LINE
AC
TRANSFORMER
FAN
BRN
C
G
C
Fig. 12—Latent Capacity Control and Time Delay-Off Relay Kits
2SD-1
VIO
TO HUMIDISTAT
(OPTIONAL, SHOWN
WITH DASHED LINES)
LOW-VOLTAGE
COIL TERMINALS
16
Page 17
FU1FU2FU3FU4
YELBLK
YEL
BLU
BLK
LS 4 HTR4BLK
YEL
LS 3 HTR3BLK
YEL
LS 2 HTR2BLK
YEL
LS 1 HTR1BLK
YEL
87
SEQ 2
65
43
SEQ 1
21
BLK
BLK
BLK
BLK
C5 AMP
FUSE
MAX
VIO
SEQ1
RED
123
456
789
RELAY
1011
BLU
BLK
YEL
SEQ2
ORG
BRN
12
PLUG
COMMON
BLK
COMM
R
T1
RED
(24V)
AC LINE
T2
DUMMY
(208V)
TRAN
BLU
T3
RED
(230V)
BRN
COMM
L2EAC2
L1EAC1
240 VAC240 VACCOMMON
YEL-COMMON
FM
C
BRN
CAP
GRN/YEL-GND
BRN
C
TERM BOARD
W3
W2
E
L
O
Y
C
R
G
240 VDC
DUMMY
DUMMY
FAN
INDOOR THERMOSTAT
RLGECOYW2
AUX1
AUX2
F4
F3
F2
F1
RED-LO
BLU-MED
BLK-HI
ON TERMINAL BOARD ABOVE
A97032
Fig. 13—Wiring Schematic
17
Page 18
3. Check power leads L1 and L2. If these are not receiving
power, the system cannot function.
If the PCB has high voltage applied to it:
1. Check the low-voltage transformer leads, R and C. Make sure
they are wired to the correct locations. Note that Fig. 13 shows
wiring of the HK61GA001 board.
2. Check the output voltage of the secondary side, R and C, of
the transformer. If the circuit board is a HK61GA003, make
sure the ground strap is in place from C to the bracket. This
strap must be in place to complete the 24-v circuit. Make sure
the transformer output is around 24-v ac. If the transformer
output is zero-v ac and the transformer is receiving the correct
input voltage (208-v or 240-v), then the transformer needs to
be replaced with the recommended transformer. If the transformer output is 24-v ac, then proceed to 3 and 4.
3. Check the low-voltage fuse shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7. If the
fuse is blown, replace it. The transformer cannot supply power
to the board with the fuse blown or loose. If the fuse blows
when the unit has power applied to it, the system most likely
has 1 of the following problems:
a. If the transformer is shorting out, check the wiring of the
transformer.
b. The maximum load on the transformer is 40 VA. If the load
on the transformer is excessive, the low-voltage, 5-amp
fuse will blow to protect the transformer. If the load
exceeds the VA rating of the transformer, a larger VA rated
transformer needs to be installed. Check the sequencers for
excessive current draw.
c. Check the wiring of the heaters. If the heater is miswired,
the fuse may blow. Check the diodes shown in Fig. 14 for
signs of overheating. If the heater is miswired, correct the
miswiring.
4. Check the T1, T2, and T3 connections on the primary side of
the transformer. If they are not connected properly, the
low-voltage terminal board cannot supply the 24-v signal to
energize the fan relay. If the transformer is receiving the
correct primary voltage but is not outputting the correct
secondary voltage, the transformer needs to be replaced.
IF THE ELECTRIC HEAT STAGES WILL NOT TURN ON
BUT THE FAN WILL TURN ON:
1. Check the wiring of the sequencer. Pay particular attention to
the high and low-voltage wiring of the sequencers.
2. Check the plug wiring to make sure that it is wired correctly.
3. Check the voltage to the sequencer; sequencer number 1
receives a 24-vac signal. If it is receiving the correct voltage,
check to see if the sequencer is closing. If the sequencer is not
closing but is receiving the correct voltage, replace the
sequencer. If the sequencer is closing, check the high-voltage
wiring as discussed in 1 and 2.
IF THE ELECTRIC HEAT AND THE FAN WILL NOT TURN
ON:
If there is no high voltage to the PCB:
1. Check the plug connection. This brings power to the PCB
transformer and the fan. Make sure the plug is connected
properly.
2. Check sequencer number 1 and the plug wiring. The yellow
wire should be connected to pin number 9 of the plug and the
limit switch. The black wire should be connected to pin
number 7 of the plug and to sequencer number 1.
3. Check incoming high-voltage power leads. If these are not
receiving power, the system cannot function.
If the PCB has high-voltage applied to it:
1. Check the low-voltage transformer leads, R and C. Make sure
they are wired to the correct location. The unit will not
function without proper connections.
2. Check the output voltage of the secondary side, R and C, of
the transformer. If the circuit board is an HK61GA003, make
sure the ground strap is in place from C to the bracket. This
strap must be in place to complete the 24-v circuit. If the
transformer output is zero-v ac, refer to "If the PCB has high
voltage applied to it" in column 1, numbers 3 and 4.
IF THE TRACES ARE BURNT OFF THE BACK OF THE PCB:
Usually whenever there is a trace blown on the PCB it means
either there has been a high-voltage short or high voltage has been
applied to the low-voltage circuit. This can be prevented by
making sure the PCB is wired correctly before the PCB has power
applied to it.
IF THERE ARE BLOWN DIODES:
1. If diodes a and b are blown, it is probable the electric heater
plug was miswired. Correct the miswiring. It should be noted
the board will need to be replaced if the diode indicated is bad.
2. If any of the c diodes are blown, the fan is miswired to 1 of the
low-voltage terminals, AUX1 or AUX2. Check to make sure
that the fan leads are connected to the proper terminals as
shown in Fig. 13. If the fan is connected properly, make sure
that no other high voltage is applied to the AUX terminals.
THE PCB FUSE KEEPS BLOWING:
When the low-voltage fuse blows, it means the transformer would
have just blown if the fuse had not been in the circuit to protect it.
The fuse usually blows when there is a high current draw on the
transformer, high voltage applied to the low-voltage circuit, or a
direct secondary short. When there is a high current draw on the
transformer, it is most likely because the transformer has been
shorted or the system is trying to draw more VA than the
transformer is rated for. When the fuse blows because of high
voltage, the system has mixed high- and low-voltage signals.
1. Check the transformer and thermostat wiring as shown in Fig.
11. Make sure the transformer is not shorting out by the
thermostat wires being miswired.
2. Check the wiring of the sequencers as shown in Fig. 13. Make
sure the low-voltage and the high-voltage wiring are connected to the proper sequencers.
3. Check the VA draw on the transformer. If the VA draw is
more than the VA rating of the transformer, the fuse will blow.
If this is the case, replace the transformer with 1 that has a
higher VA rating and meets system specifications.
THE FAN RUNS CONTINUOUSLY:
1. If the PCB has no low-voltage power, check the blue and
black fan leads. These may be switched at the sequencer.
2. If the PCB has low-voltage power, check the fan relay to see
if it is opening and closing. It may be stuck in the normally
closed position due to debris in the relay.
3. See Service Manager Bulletin (SMB) 92-3.
TRANSFORMER FAILURE:
1. Check the 208-v and 240-v taps connected to T1, and T3.
They may be miswired.
ELECTRIC HEATER FUNCTION AND
TROUBLESHOOTING
This section describes KFA, KFB, KFC, and KFD series electric
heaters in exclusion of Smart Heat by examining the functional
operation of these heaters.
18
Page 19
W2-3W2-E
BLOWN
DIODE
(b)
BLOWN
DIODE
(a)
HK61GA001A
TRANSFORMER
AC LINE
COMMON
DUMMY
101112
123
456
789
2FC-1
C
RELAY
EAC2L2T3T2T1
EAC1L1
240 VAC240 VAC
FAN
TDB
FUSE
5 AMP
24VDC
DUMMY
DUMMY
COMMON
MAX
FAN
BLOWN
DIODE
(c)
AUX1
AUX2
F4
F3
F2
F1
Step 1—Description of Electric Heater
Components
LIMIT SWITCH
The limit switch is a temperature-sensitive control whose function
is to prevent system from overheating in abnormal conditions. The
temperature settings often vary from heater to heater due to
variations in airflow patterns and element radiant heat conditions.
The devices are sized to remain on-line under heat pump conditions (115°F air off coil) and minimum CFM, but trip to prevent
outlet air conditions above 200°F or excessive component or duct
temperatures.
The device itself consists of a bimetallic disc, which when
overheated "snaps through" to open a normally-closed highvoltage, high-current switch. When system temperatures cool
sufficiently, the switch will automatically reset to its closed
position. Normal failure mode for this switch is open.
A97033
Fig. 14—Control Board Noting Diodes
If a limit switch has been determined to be defective, NEVER
BYPASS THE LIMIT SWITCH. When replacing limit switch,
ensure that it is replaced with a limit switch of identical opening
temperature and closing differential. Limits switches are typically
color coded to identify their range.
KFA AND KFB SEQUENCER
The sequencer is essentially a thermally activated time-delay relay
normally activated by low-voltage control signals from thermostat.
The typical sequencer is a 1- or 2-pole normally-open device
which energizes within 10 to 30 sec after application of control
signal and de-energizes 60 to 90 sec after control signal is
removed.
In simplistic terms, the sequencers which we use are nothing more
than normally-open limit switches which sit on top of a small
resistive heater. When voltage is applied to this heater, a positive
temperature coefficient resistor (PTC), heat is supplied to a
bimetallic disc which "snaps through" and closes switch.
19
Page 20
The time required for PTC to heat to a sufficient point controls ON
timing of device. The time required for disc to cool down when
power is removed controls OFF time of device. The PTC can be
varied to provide varied timing. Typically a short ON equates to a
long OFF.
Because this is a thermally-activated device, ambient conditions
affect the ON/OFF cycle. Higher ambient temperature means
shorter ON times and longer OFF times.
These sequencers may be "ganged up" to 3 on a common mounting
plate to control up to 6 heater elements. In this situation, PTCs are
different in each sequencer to provide a staged ON of a minimum
of 10 sec between each sequencer — 3 stages of 2 elements since
the KFA and KFB series heaters use sequencers in which both
switches of the 2-pole sequencer close simultaneously. Older
models used sequencers which had a minimum delay of 10 sec
between each switch.
Application of these devices is such that the first switch ON not
only turns on first heater element, but also ensures that indoor fan
is energized, because first ON is last OFF. This ensures fan
remains ON until the last heater de-energizes.
KFC AND KFD ELECTRIC HEAT RELAY
KFC and KFD electric heater packages have relays controlling the
heater elements instead of sequencers. A small rectifier PCB is
mounted to each relay which converts the incoming 24-vac control
signal to dc. In addition to the rectifier circuit, the second and third
stage relays contain a time-on delay circuit of 5 seconds for second
stage, and 8 seconds for third stage. When the control signal is
removed from the relays, all relays will open with no time-off
delay.
Step 2—Troubleshooting KFA, KFB, KFC, and KFD
Series Electric Heaters
DISCOLORED WIRE INSULATION AT TERMINAL
Check quick-connect terminal at discoloration. Connection may be
loose, creating a high resistance through connection point.
FUSE FAILURE
1. Check for shorted wire. Replace wire. Never try to fix wire
using electrical tape.
2. Check shorted element. If element is shorted, replace heater.
NO HEAT
1. Check fuse for failure. If fuse has failed, refer to Fuse Failure
section.
2. Check for faulty transformer. Check output voltage of transformer secondary side R (red) and C (brown). Make sure
output is between 18 and 30 vac. If output voltage is low and
input voltage tests normal, replace transformer.
3. Check for miswired heater plug harness.
4. Check limit switch or sequencer failure. These switches
should have failed in open position. If output voltage is zero
volts, replace switch.
5. Check heater relay and PCB (KFC and KFD heaters only).
Control voltage input to PCB should be 24-vac. Output to
relay should be 18-vdc minimum. If input is present but no
output, replace PCB. If output is present, replace relay.
HEATER WILL NOT TURN OFF
1. Check low-voltage wiring for miswire.
2. Check for shorted elements to ground.
3. Replace sequencer/relays. They may be stuck closed.
NUISANCE TRIPS
1. Check for low airflow due to dirty filters, blocked registers, or
undersized duct.
2. Check blower motor and wheel for proper operation. Excessive current draw of motor will cause internal overload to trip.
3. The fan speed may be low.
FAN COIL DESCRIPTION
AND TROUBLESHOOTING
FK4B
The FK4B is similar to the discontinued FK4A as they have both
integrated controls and motor (ICM) and their own special circuit
board. The greatest difference between the 2 models is the way
each goes about delivering air.
Setting up desired airflow on the FK4B is obtained by the
selections made on Easy Select™ circuit board. The motor delivers
requested airflow as defined by signals received from Easy Select
Board and its internal programming. The major difference is that
the FK4B motor reacts to changes in system static pressures to
maintain constant airflow.
Unlike conventional fan coils where static pressure affects airflow,
the FK4B is a constant airflow unit. The blower delivers requested
airflow up to about 0.7 in. of static pressure. The ICM2 is
pre-programmed and contains airflows for all modes of operation.
Blower characteristics (airflow, torque, and speed-vs-static pressure) are known from laboratory testing. If any 3 characteristics are
known, the fourth is defined.
Requested airflow is known because of Easy Select board configuration and thermostat signals. Torque is known because it is
directly related to armature current which is measured by motor
control. Speed is measured from its generated back EMF. This
information is entered into an expression which calculates torque
from speed and airflow numbers. If calculation does not match
stored blower characteristics, torque is adjusted every 0.8 sec until
agreement is reached. The unit does not directly measure static
pressure, but does react to a change in static to maintain constant
airflow.
Step 1—Integrated Controls and Motor (ICM2)
The ICM2 is similar to the ICM1 used in FK4A series units, but
cannot be used as a replacement without some modification to
FK4A unit. Consult SMB 93-0052 for motor conversion kit. The
electronics of motor are built into rear of motor, deriving the name
ICM. (See Fig. 15.)
An ICM is first fed high voltage AC power through the 5-pin
connector. The AC power is then rectified to DC by a diode
module. After rectification, DC signal is electronically communicated and fed in sequential order to 3 stator windings. The
frequency of communication pulses determines motor speed. The
rotor is permanently magnetized.
An ICM is powered with high voltage at all times. The motor will
not run with high voltage alone. Low voltage must be applied to
control plug to run motor.
Step 2—PCB Layout and Description
NOTE: Layout of actual PCB is depicted in Fig. 16 and 17.
The control is a single PCB which interfaces a variable-speed
ICM2 with other system components.
Power for system is supplied from a 230-vac, 60-Hz line. Class 2
voltage (24 vac nom.), used for thermostat connections, is derived
from a transformer located in close proximity to control. The
primary and secondary of transformer are connected to control
board. The 24-vac secondary circuit includes a socket, soldered
into circuit at SEC2, to receive a 5-amp automotive-type fuse.
20
Page 21
DO NOT REMOVE
OPTIONAL
SAFETY
GROUND
OPTIONAL SAFETY GROUND
12345
POWER CONNECTOR
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
12345678
CONTROL CONNECTOR
DRAIN
HOLE
Fig. 15—FK4B, FK4C and FV4A ICM2 Motor
Connection to heater panel is made through 12-circuit connector
P1. Connections to thermostat are made at screw terminals. Line
voltage for ICM2 is made through 7-circuit connector P2. Eighteen
quick-connect terminals comprise field select taps for motor.
Fuse Data: 5-amp automotive-type ATC/ATO (tan)
32v
200 percent current opening time of 5 sec maximum
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
Eighteen 0.187-in quick-connect terminals are used to provide
programming selections for operating modes of ICM2. The 5
selection modes are listed below. For additional information, refer
to Easy Select Configuration Taps section.
AUX Heat Range—(Violet Wire)
AC/HP Size—(Blue Wire)
Type—(Orange Wire)
AC/HP CFM Adjust—(Black Wire)
AC/HP Time Delay—(Grey Wire)
Step 3—Sequence of Operation
CONTINUOUS FAN MODE
The thermostat closes circuit R to G. The G signal is sent directly
to ICM2.
A94079
COOLING MODE—SINGLE SPEED OR 2-SPEED HIGH
Thermostat closes circuits R to Y/Y2 and R to O (heat pump only)
for single speed. A circuit from R to Y1 is also required for
2-speed high. The Y/Y2 signal is sent directly to ICM2.
COOLING MODE—TWO-SPEED LOW
Thermostat closes circuits R to Y1 and R to O (heat pump only).
The Y1 signal is sent directly to ICM2.
ELECTRIC HEAT HEATING MODE
Thermostat closes circuit R to W2, W3, or E.
The terminal block positions W2, W3, and E are tied together by
jumpers JW1 and JW2. These jumpers are provided for field
staging of electric heater banks through use of thermostats. When
staging is a requirement, installer cuts jumpers and wires in
thermostats as is the common practice with other fan coils. To
ensure motor operation if any 1 of the inputs is energized, the 3
electric heater inputs are also interlocked through diodes D1, D2,
and D3 to motor W input.
HEAT PUMP HEATING MODE—SINGLE SPEED OR
2-SPEED HIGH
Thermostat closes circuit R to Y/Y2 for single speed. A circuit
from R to Y1 is also required for 2-speed high. The Y/Y2 signal
is sent directly to ICM2.
21
Page 22
LOW VOLTAGE
TERMINAL BLOCK
MOLEX 7-PIN
CONNECTOR (1)
3
⁄16-IN. MALE
FASTON
AMP–TYP
(21) PLCS
HEATER
5 AMP
MAX
0-5
600
5
FS1
D10
HP-EFFHP-COMFORTAC
R1
HIMEDLO
ENH
D11
R3
JW3
JW4
D3
P1
D1
EASY SELECT
AUX HEAT RANGE
KW
0-30
CFM
VIO
BLU
ORN
BLK
ON
OFF090309000
GRY
GROUND
SCREW
REQUIRED
MOTOR
VAC
0-20
1200
1000
AC/HP SIZE
042 036 030024
TYPE
AC/HP CFMADJUST
AC/HP
TIME
RED
SEC2SEC1
XFORM
T1
M1
240
VAC
M2
240
T2
T3
24VAC
0-10
800
DELAY
MOTOR
P2
CES0130007–00
AMP 12-PIN MATE-N-LOCK
CONNECTOR (1)
Fig. 16—Easy Select Board
ST1
CESS430023–01
CEBD430023–01
24VDC
AUX1
AUX2
R2
D2 D9 D4
D8 D7 D5 D6
HUM1
HUM2
L
R
C
O
Y/ Y2
Y1
G
JW2
E
W2
W3
JW1
PRINTED
CIRCUIT
BOARD
W2-E JUMPER
3RD STAGE
W2-W3 JUMPER
2ND STAGE
1
⁄4-IN. MALE
FASTON
AMP–TYP
(9) PLCS
A94076
HEAT PUMP HEATING MODE—TWO-SPEED LOW
Thermostat closes R to Y1. The Y1 signal is sent directly to ICM2.
HEAT PUMP HEATING WITH AUXILIARY ELECTRIC
HEAT
Thermostat closes circuits R to Y/Y2 and/or R to Y1 with R to W2,
W3, or E (and R to O in the case of defrost).
See previously described modes for circuit paths.
In the event that electric heating is called for by thermostat while
heat pump is also operating in either heating or defrost mode,
electric heating signal will appear at motor connector pin 1 as
described previously. If necessary, the motor will modify its
airflow output to provide an airflow which is defined as safe for
operation of electric heater.
CFM SELECT CONFIGURATION TAPS
The CFM Select taps are used by installer to configure system. The
ICM2 is capable of discerning wave shapes on some of its inputs
and uses this capability to modify its operation to a preprogrammed table of airflows and can be modified in response to
other inputs such as the need for de-humidification.
ICM2 CONTROL POWER
The ICM2 control power is supplied from R circuit through
printed-circuit runs to motor control connector pin 6, through
motor control harness to motor. The C side of low-voltage control
power circuit is connected by printed-circuit runs to motor
connector pins 4 and 5, then through motor control harness to
motor.
LOW-VOLTAGE CIRCUIT FUSING AND REFERENCE
The low-voltage circuit is fused by a board-mounted 5-amp
automotive-type fuse placed in series with transformer SEC2 and
R circuit. The C circuit of transformer is referenced to chassis
ground through a printed-circuit run at SEC1 connected to metal
standoff marked GROUND SCREW REQUIRED.
NOTE: A ground screw must be in place or erratic motor
operation can result.
TRANSFORMER, MOTOR, AND ELECTRIC HEATER
POWER CONNECTIONS
The high-voltage (230-vac) power input to board is provided
through electric heater connector pins 7 and 9. The high voltage is
then connected through printed-circuit runs to motor power connections M1 and M2 and transformer power connections T1 and
T3. Transformer connection T2 is a dummy terminal used for
unused primary power lead. The transformer secondary connections are made at SEC1 and SEC2 connectors.
Step 4—Easy Select Configuration Taps
The Easy Select taps are used by installer to configure system. The
ICM2 uses selected taps to modify its operation to a preprogrammed table of airflows. Airflows are based on system size
or mode of operation and those airflows are modified in response
to other inputs such as the need for de-humidification.
(See Fig. 16.)
The FK4B Fan Coil must be configured to operate properly with
system components with which it is installed. To successfully
configure a basic system (see information printed on circuit board
located next to select pins), move the 5 select wires to pins which
match components used.
22
Page 23
W2
W3
Y/Y2
ST1
8
E
JW2
ST1
9
ST1
10
SEC1
ST1
3
C
SEC2PS1
ST1
2
R
ST1
7
G
ST1
5
ST1
4
Y1
ST1
1
L
ST1
3
O
JW3
JW1
JW4
1K 2W
R1
1K 2W
D1
D2
D2
R3
1K 2W
R2
AUX. HEAT
RANGE
AC/HP
SIZE
AC/HP
TYPE
AC/HP
CFM TRIM
AC/HP
DELAY
P1
123
56
4
789
101112
D7
D8
D4
D5
D6
P2
W/W1
G
C1
C2
R
Y/Y2
Y1
5 – 30
1200
QC1
QC5
AC
QC9
LOW
QC12
ON
OFF
QC15
90
D9
QC2
QC6
0
QC16
HIGH VOLTAGE
D10
D11
5 – 20
1000
QC10
QC13
30
90
QC3
QC7
HP–COM.
MED
QC17
M1
T1
T2
M2
T3
AUX1
HUM1
AUX2
HUM2
5 – 10
800
30
30
QC19
QC4
QC8
QC11
QC14
QC18
RED
0 – 5
600
024030036042
HP–EFF.
HI
0
0
AUXILIARY HEAT RANGE
The installer must select the auxiliary heat airflow approved for
application with kw size heater installed. If no heater is installed,
skip this step. Each select pin is marked with a range of heaters for
which airflow (also marked) is approved. For increased comfort
select the narrowest kw range matching the heater size, for
example, 0-10 for a 10-kw heater. This airflow must be greater
than the minimum CFM for electric heater application with the
size system installed for safe and continuous operation. Note that
airflow marked is the airflow which will be supplied in emergency
heat mode and heating mode on air conditioners when electric heat
is primary heating source. To ensure safe heater operation in heat
pump heating mode when electric heaters are energized, the ICM2
will run the higher of heat pump efficiency airflow and electric
heater airflow. The factory selection is largest heater range
approved. (See Fig. 16.)
A94077
Fig. 17—Easy Select Board Circuitry
AC/HP SIZE
The factory setting for air conditioner or heat pump size is largest
unit meant for application with model of fan coil purchased. The
installer needs to select air conditioner or heat pump size to ensure
that airflow delivered falls within proper range for size of unit
installed in all operational modes. (See Fig. 16.)
SYSTEM TYPE
The type of system must be selected.
1. AC—air conditioner
2. HP-COMFORT—provides same airflow as air conditioner
selection (approximately 375 CFM/ton)
3. HP-EFF—provides most efficient airflow for heating and
cooling modes (approximately 410 CFM/ton heating and 375
CFM/ton cooling)
M2Motor line voltage connection (230 vac 60 Hz)
T3Transformer line voltage connection (230 vac 60 Hz)
T2Transformer tap storage terminal for 208-vac lead
Secondary connection from transformer (24 vac)
This connection is common to chassis ground through eyelet marked GROUND SCREW REQUIRED.
0.250 X 0.032
0.187 X 0.032
SEC1
SEC2Secondary connection from transformer (24 vac)
HUM1Low voltage ground for humidifier option (24 vdc)
HUM2Low voltage output for humidifier option (24 vdc)
AUX1Low voltage ground for auxiliary option (24 vdc)
AUX2Low voltage output for auxiliary option (24 vdc)
M1Common connection to blower motor
T1Common connection for transformer
REDCommon to R screw terminal and SEC2
Table 4—Connections on Single Barrier Strip Mounted, Cross Slotted, Captive Binding Head (FK4B)
SCREW
TERMINAL
W2Connection for W2 signal from thermostat
W3Connection for W3 signal from outdoor thermostat
EConnection for E signal from thermostat
Y/Y2Connection for Y signal from thermostat
GConnection for G signal from thermostat
OConnection for O signal from thermostat
L
Y1Connection for low-speed compressor operation
RConnection for R signal to thermostat (24 vac)
CConnection for C terminal to thermostat (24 vac common)
This connection is a field termination for use in connecting L lines of thermostat and outdoor unit together. There is no
connection of this terminal with control circuity.
DESCRIPTION
Table 5—Connections and Connector (FK4B)
TYPE
CONNECTION
Heater
Connection
ICM2 Motor7-Pin Header
AC/HP CFM ADJUST
Select low, medium, or high airflow. To provide any of these
airflows, AC/HP ADJUST select must be moved to MED position.
The factory selection is LO. The adjust selections HI/LO will
regulate airflow supplied for all operational modes, except nonheat pump heating modes, +10 percent and -10 percent respectively. The adjust selection options are provided to adjust airflow
supplied to meet individual installation needs for such things as
noise, comfort, and humidity removal. (See Fig. 16.)
TYPE
CONNECTOR
12-Pin
PIN NO.DESCRIPTION
Pin 1Common to E screw terminal
Pin 2Common to W2 screw terminal
Pin 3Common to C screw terminal, SEC1 terminal, and chassis ground
Pin 4Common to C screw terminal, SEC1 terminal, and chassis ground
Pin 5No connection
Pin 6Common to W3 screw terminal
Pin 7Common to M2 and T3 quick-connects, 230 vac input
Pin 8No connection
Pin 9Common to M1 and T1 quick-connects, 230 vac input
Pin 10No connection
Pin 11No connection
Pin 12No connection
Pin 1Diode OR output of E or W3 or W2 thermostat signals
Pin 2Thermostat G signal
Pin 3Common to C, SEC1, and chassis ground
Pin 4Common to C, SEC1, and chassis ground
Pin 5Common to R and SEC2 (via 5-amp fuse)
Pin 6Thermostat Y/Y2 signal
Pin 7Thermostat Y1 signal
AC/HP TIME DELAY
Select desired time delay profile. Four motor operation delay
profiles are provided to customize and enhance system operation.
(See Fig. 16.) The selection options are:
1. The standard 90 sec off delay (factory setting).
2. No delay option used for servicing unit or when a thermostat
is utilized to perform delay functions.
3. A 30 sec on/90 sec off delay profile used when it is desirable
24
to allow system coils time to heat up/cool down prior to
Page 25
airflow. This profile will minimize cold blow in heat pump
operation and could enhance system efficiency.
4. ENH, enhanced selection provides a 30 sec on/180 sec off
delay at half airflow, adding comfort and efficiency.
Step 5—Troubleshooting PCB
Use Fig. 17 and 18 and Tables 3, 4, and 5 as guides in
troubleshooting PCB unless otherwise noted.
IF FAN WILL NOT TURN ON FROM THERMOSTAT:
If There Is No High Voltage To PCB:
1. Check connection of 12-pin plug from heaters to receptacle on
Easy Select board. This supplies power to PCB. Be sure plug
is connected properly.
2. Check sequencer number 1 and plug wiring. Yellow wire
should be connected to pin number 9 of plug and to limit
switch. Black wire should be connected to pin number 7 of
plug and to sequencer number 1.
3. Check power leads L1 and L2. If these are not receiving
power, system cannot function.
If PCB Has High Voltage Applied To It:
1. Check low-voltage transformer leads (red and brown). Be sure
they are wired to correct locations. (See Fig. 16
and 18.)
2. Check output voltage of transformer secondary side SEC2 and
SEC1. Be sure transformer output is around 24 vac. If
transformer output is zero vac and transformer is receiving
correct input voltage (208v or 240v), then transformer needs
to be replaced with recommended transformer. If transformer
output is 24 vac, proceed to items 3 and 4.
3. Check low-voltage fuse shown in Fig. 16. If fuse is blown,
replace it. The transformer cannot supply power to board with
fuse blown or loose. If fuse blows when unit has power
applied to it, the system most likely has 1 of the following
problems:
a. Check control circuit for a short or miswiring problem.
b. The maximum load on transformer is 40 VA. If load on
transformer is excessive, the low-voltage 5-amp fuse will
blow to protect transformer. If load exceeds VA rating of
transformer, a larger VA rated transformer needs to be
installed. Check sequencers for excessive current draw.
c. Check wiring of heaters. If a heater is miswired, fuse may
blow. If a heater is miswired, correct miswiring.
4. Check T1, T2, and T3 connections on primary side of
transformer. If they are not connected properly, low-voltage
terminal board cannot supply 24-v signal to energize fan
motor. If transformer is receiving correct primary voltage but
is not putting out correct secondary voltage, transformer needs
to be replaced.
If There Are Blown Diodes:
If diodes are blown, it is probable that electric heater plug is
miswired. Correct miswiring.
NOTE: Board will need to be replaced if diode is bad.
If Traces Are Overheated on Back of PCB:
Usually whenever there is a trace blown on PCB, it means either
there has been a high-voltage short or high voltage has been
applied to low-voltage circuit. This can be prevented by making
sure PCB is wired correctly before PCB has power applied to it.
IF PCB FUSE KEEPS BLOWING:
When low-voltage fuse blows, it means transformer would have
blown if fuse had not been in circuit to protect it. The fuse usually
blows when there is a high current drawn on transformer, high
voltage applied to low-voltage circuit, or a direct secondary short.
When there is a high current drawn on transformer, it is most likely
because transformer has been shorted or system is trying to draw
more VA than transformer rating allows. When fuse blows because
of high voltage, the system has mixed high- and low-voltage
signals.
1. Check transformer and thermostat wiring. (See Fig. 16 and
18.) Be sure transformer is not shorting out because thermostat
wires are miswired.
2. Check wiring of sequencers. (See Fig. 16 and 18.) Be sure
low-voltage and high-voltage wiring are connected to proper
sequencers.
3. Check VA draw on transformer. If VA draw is more than VA
rating of transformer, fuse will blow. If this is the case, replace
transformer with one that has a higher VA rating and meets
system specifications.
Step 6—Troubleshooting ICM2 Fan Motor
IF MOTOR DOES NOT RUN:
1. With power turned off, check all plugs and receptacles on
circuit board and at motor for any deformation that may cause
a bad connection. Be sure all plugs are placed fully seated.
2. Verify that there are approximately 230v at terminals M1 and
M2. If not, determine if high voltage is entering board. It
enters through black and yellow wires at pins 7 and 9 in 12-pin
plug.
3. Verify that there is a low-voltage control signal to motor. The
motor receives its control signals through the 7-pin motor plug
P2. The voltage output of each pin in plug will be different for
each mode of operation. Table 6 lists circuit board screw
terminals that have 24 vac present (powered by thermostat)
and lists voltage that is present at each pin of 7-pin plug for
each operating mode. Tests should be taken between points
listed and common (C screw terminal). If all values of any 1
of operating modes checks OK and motor fails to run, then
motor is defective and should be replaced.
IF ELECTRIC HEAT STAGES WILL NOT TURN ON BUT
FAN WILL TURN ON:
1. Check wiring of sequencers. Pay particular attention to highand low-voltage wiring of sequencers.
2. Check plug wiring to make sure that it is wired correctly.
3. Check voltage to sequencer. Sequencer number 1 receives a
24-vac signal. If it is receiving correct voltage, check to see if
sequencer is closing. If sequencer is not closing but is
receiving correct voltage, replace sequencer. If sequencer is
closing, check high-voltage wiring as discussed in items 1 and
2.
IF MOTOR DOES NOT RUN SMOOTHLY:
First verify that the cause is not an out-of-balance or damaged
blower wheel. If it is not blower wheel, motor is defective and
should be replaced.
IF MOTOR SHAFT DOES NOT ROTATE SMOOTHLY:
When manually turning shaft of ICM, the shaft does not rotate
smoothly. The shaft has steps during rotation referred to as motor
cogging. The cogging is caused by permanent magnets passing
each pole of motor. However, shaft should not require excessive
force to turn. If shaft is VERY difficult to turn, motor control or
bearings have failed and motor must be replaced.
25
Page 26
THIS COMPARTMENT MUST BE CLOSED EXCEPT FOR SERVICING
BLOWER MOTOR
ROTATION
30KW 1PH SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
YEL
PLUG 1
LS5
LS6
LS4
LS3
LS2
LS1
GND
DISCONNECT PER NEC
HTR6
BLK
1211
ORN
SEQ2
SEQ3
SEQ 3
BLK
109
BLK
8
SEQ 2
BLK
65
BLK
43
SEQ 1
BLK
21
BLU
BLK
SEQ1
BRN
BRN
GRY
BLK
VIO
YEL ORN GRN
HTR5
HTR4
HTR3
HTR2
HTR1
RED
SEE RATING PLATE
FOR VOLTS & HERTZ
BLK
BLKBLK
BLK
7
BLK
BLK
123456789101112
PLUG 2
24567
RED BRN VIO
(SEE NOTE 1)
13
HVTB
L1
YEL
YEL
CB/FU4
YEL
CB/FU2
FIELD POWER WIRING
FU6
YEL
YEL
YEL
YEL
YEL
YEL
BLU
FU5
CB/FU3
CB/FU1
BLK
BLK
BLK
NOT SUITABLE FOR USE ON SYSTEMS
NE CONVIENT PAS AUX INSTALLATIONS
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
FIELD POWER WIRING
L2
ORN
GRY
RED
BRN
RED
TRAN
BLK
COMMON
RED
BLU
BLK
(SEE NOTE 3)
YELBLK
9
VIO
BLU
A–C HP–COMFORT HP–EFF
LO
BLK
0/30 30/30 30/30 0/0
7
SEC2
M1
YEL
M2
BLU
RED
YEL
54321
PLUG 3
PLUG 4
SEE RATING PLATE
FOR VOLTS & HERTZ
(SEE NOTE 1)
COOLING CONTROL WIRING
COOLING CONTROL ONLY
AUX HEAT RANGE
AC/HP SIZE
TYPE
AC/HP CFM TRIM
MEDHI
AC/HP DELAY ON/OFF
1
RECP 2
SEC1
T1
3
6
9
12
2
5
8
11
1
4
7
10
RECP 1
T2
T3
GRN/YEL
YEL
BRN
RED
16
BLU
BLK
GRY
BLK
CAUTION:
EXCEEDING 150V TO GROUND
ATTENTION:
DE PLUS DE 150 V A LA TERRE
DISCONNECT PER NEC
GND
PLUG
7
F
L
R
C
O
Y1
G
E
W
2
W
3
AUX1 HUM1
AUX2 HUM2
24VAC
LVTB
JW2
JW1
OLRY
INDOOR THERMOSTAT
PCB
RECP 3
VIO
ORN
ORN
RED
VIO
192103114125136147158
BRN
ICM
RECP 4
Y
E
Y
1
Y
(SEE NOTE 2)
0
W
2
O
L
R
HPTB
EY
1Y0W2
NOTES:
1. Use copper wire only between disconnect switch and unit.
2. Connect (Y) to (Y), (C) to (C), etc. in pattern shown.
3. Transformer primary leads: BLUE 208V, RED 230V.
4. To be wired in accordandce with NEC and local codes.
5. If any of the original wire, as supplied, must be replaced, use the same or
equivalent type wire.
6. Replace low voltage fuse with no greater than 5 amp fuse.
7. Fuse is wired in series between transformer SEC2 and low voltage "R" circuit.
8. 20KW heater uses one double pole LS on middle top element.
9. 18, 24 and 30KW heaters use double pole limit switches.
10. Largest heaters are shown, smaller heaters will have fewer elements and
components.
11. 1 phase heaters are shown wired for single supply circuit. Multiple
supply circuits may be wired directly to fuse/C.B.'S.
AUX
PCB
HPTB
LVTB
SEQ
HTR
HVTB
HUM
Fig. 18—FK4B Wiring Diagram
26
- LEGEND -
MARKED TERMINAL
UNMARKED TERMINAL
FIELD POWER WIRING
PLUG AND RECEPTACLE
PCB BREAKOFF JUMPER
AUXILIARY
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD
HEAT PUMP TERM BRD
LOW VOLT TERM BRD
SEQUENCER
HEATER
HIGH VOLTAGE TERMINAL BOX
HUMIDIFIER
320486 - 301 REV. C
LS
ICM
TRAN
GND
FU
RECP
CB
F
LIMIT SWITCH
FAN MOTOR
TRANSFORMER
EQUIPMENT GROUND
FUSE
RECEPTACLE
CIRCUIT BREAKER
LOW VOLTAGE FUSE
2-Speed HP, High SpeedCoolingRY/Y2Y1GO024 vac0024 vac24 vac24 vac
2-Speed HP, High SpeedHeatingRY/Y2Y1G024 vac0024 vac24 vac24 vac
Continuous FanRG024 vac0024 vac00
* Pin1@24vdcwith or without jumpers when ever any individual heater input or any combination of heater inputs are energized.
→ ** Voltages less than 18 are not recognized on the ICM.
SCREW TERMINALS
HAVING 24 VAC
W
Pin 1GPin 2CPin 3CPin 4RPin 5
** VOLTAGES—7-PIN PLUG P2
Y/Y2
Pin 6YPin 7
IF MOTOR DOES NOT STOP RUNNING
1. Check for good ground between motor ground lead and
transformer common lead.
2. If motor continues to run, remove all thermostat wires. If
motor stops, replace circuit board.
3. If motor continues to run, remove the 7-pin plug. If motor
continues to run, replace motor.
Step 7—Condensed Version of Troubleshooting FK4B
Motor and Controls
This section provides a quick summary of how to troubleshoot the
FK4B. If more information is needed, refer to appropriate sections
of this service manual.
+ MOTOR
- If motor is hard to turn manually, replace motor.
- If motor does not run, check the components listed below
according to their instructions.
- If motor runs in some operation modes and not in others,
check for a good ground connection between motor ground lead
and circuit board screw marked "ground screw" and check the
room thermostat and wiring harness according to instructions
listed below.
- If motor does not stop running, remove the 7-pin plug from
circuit board. If motor continues to run, replace motor. If motor
stops running, it is either the circuit board or thermostat causing
the problem. Test whether thermostat is at fault by disconnecting
it from the board.
+ CIRCUIT BOARD
- Check 5-amp fuse.
- Check for 230v between terminals M1 and M2. If no voltage
is present, check power to board. 230-v power enters the board
through the black and yellow lead in the 12-pin plug.
- Check for 24v between SEC1 and SEC2. If no voltage is
present, check the transformer.
- Check for burn traces or burnt components. If burn spots are
present, replace board.
+ ROOM THERMOSTAT
- Remove thermostat wires from the circuit board.
- Jumper screw terminals (1 at a time) R-G, R-Y/Y2, R-Y1,
and R-W2. If motor runs in all cases, thermostat is bad. Replace
thermostat. If motor does not run, or runs in some cases but not in
others, continue by checking the wiring harness.
+ WIRING HARNESS
- Shut off power to unit.
- Remove 5-pin plug from motor.
Never remove 5-pin high voltage plug from the motor with
the power on.
- Remove 16-pin plug from motor.
- Replace 5-pin plug and turn on power.
- Check for 24v between pin-1 and pin-12 on the 16-pin plug.
(See Fig. 19.) If no voltage is present, replace wiring harness. If
voltage is present, jumper screw terminal R-Y/Y2 on circuit board
and check for 24v between pin-12 and pin-14 on 16-pin plug. (See
Fig. 19.) If voltage is present, replace harness.
- If 24v is present, the motor is bad. Replace motor.
161514131211109
87654321
16-PIN PLUG
A94375
Fig. 19—Wiring Harness 16-Pin Plug
Step 8—Accessories
ELECTRONIC AIR CLEANER (EAC)
Familiar 230-vac EAC control/power signal EAC1 and EAC2 is
not available, because the ICM2 blower motor used in the FK4B
Fan Coil is controlled by low-voltage signals. This signal is
replaced by a 24-vdc signal which is provided at circuit board
terminals AUX1 and AUX2. (See Fig 16.)
This signal is present when either G or W is present and is active
in all heating and cooling modes. Because 24-vdc relays may not
be readily available to installer, a kit exists, KFAIR0101ACR,
containing a 24-vdc relay which mounts directly inside EAC
cabinet. User-supplied 110 vac is switched by relay to power air
cleaner when G or W are present. (See Fig. 20 and 21.)
27
Page 28
MOUNT FLUSH WITH
THESE TWO EDGES
A93216
Fig. 20—Mounting KFAIR0101ACR Relay Kit
FAN COIL
AUX1
(C)
RED
AUX2
(G)
RED
24 VAC RELAY
230 VAC OR
115 VAC BRANCH CKT
GND HOT NEUT
BLK
GRN
BLK
NO
COM
WHT
WHT
TO EAC
BLK
A98625
Fig. 21—KFAIR0101ACR Relay Kit
Wiring Schematic
In heat pump applications, the G signal is present in both cooling
and heating modes, permitting EAC to be controlled from G signal
only. For this application, a user-supplied 24-vac relay can be
driven by G terminal eliminating need for relay kit.
FK4B DE-HUMIDIFY MODE
NOTE: Humidistat must open on humidity rise.
Latent capacities for systems using the FK4B Fan Coil are better
than average systems. If increased latent capacity is an application
requirement, the FK4B can be wired to provide this requirement by
adjusting its airflow in response to standard humidistat input. Fig.
HUMIDISTAT
RED WIRE
FROM ICM2
MOTOR
HUMIDISTAT WIRING FOR
DE-HUMIDIFY MODE
TO PCB TERMINAL
MARKED 'RED'
Fig. 22—Humidistat Wiring for De-Humidify Mode
22 illustrates the wiring connections to activate de-humidify mode.
Carefully consult product airflow data for cooling and dehumidifying mode.
FK4C, FV4A, and 40FKA
The FK4C, FV4A, and 40FKA are similar to the discontinued
FK4B as they have both integrated controls and motor (ICM2) and
their own special circuit board. The difference is in the software of
the ICM2. Adjustments have been made in the CFM to enhance the
different modes of operation, such as, increased dehumidification.
Set up of desired airflow is obtained by the selections made on
Easy Select circuit board. The motor delivers requested airflow as
defined by signals received from Easy Select Board and the ICM2
software programming.
If a Thermidistat is used, additional CFM adjustments are made
through the ICM2 for super dehumidification in cooling mode. The
40FKA is shipped with the Thermidistat and will have an
additional CFM adjustment in heating mode called Comfort Heat.
Under certain outdoor conditions in heating, the CFM will lower
causing an increase in air discharge temperature for comfort
purposes.
Unlike fan coils using induction motors where static pressure
affects airflow, the FK4C, FV4A, and 40FKA are constant airflow
units. The blower delivers requested airflow regardless of static
pressure. Consult FK4C, FV4A, and 40FKA Product Data for
static pressure limits. The ICM2 is pre-programmed and contains
airflow tables for all modes of operation. Blower characteristics
(requested airflow, torque, and speed) are known from laboratory
testing. If any 2 characteristics are known, the third is defined.
Requested airflow is known from Easy Select board configuration
and thermostat signals. Torque is known because it is directly
related to stator current which is measured by motor control. Speed
is measured by counting back EMF pulses from stator windings.
This information is entered into an expression which calculates
torque from speed and airflow numbers. If calculation does not
match stored blower characteristics, torque is adjusted until
agreement is reached. This calculation and adjustment is performed every 0.8 sec while motor is in operation. There is no direct
measure of static pressure, but unit does react to a change in static
to maintain constant airflow. A change in pressure will result in a
change in stator speed and torque. The motor will begin to adjust
on the next sampling, calculate new desired speed and torque, and
adjust as necessary.
Step 9—Integrated Controls and Motor (ICM2)
An ICM2 is fed high voltage AC power through the 5-pin
connector. (See Fig. 23.) The AC power is then rectified to DC by
a diode module. After rectification, DC signal is electronically
communicated and fed in sequential order to 3 stator windings.
The frequency of these commutation pulses determines motor
speed. The rotor is permanently magnetized.
An ICM2 is powered with high voltage at all times. The motor will
run with high voltage alone. Low voltage must be applied to
control plug to run motor.
28
A93215
Page 29
OPTIONAL SAFETY GROUND
DRAIN HOLE
OPTIONAL SAFETY GROUND
CONTROL
POWER
DRAIN HOLE
12345
POWER CONNECTOR
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
12345678
CONTROL CONNECTOR
ENDSHIELD
DRAIN HOLE
Fig. 23—FK4C, FV4A, and 40FKA ICM2.3 Motor
Step 10—PCB Layout and Description
NOTE: Layout of actual PCB is depicted in Fig. 24 and 25.
The PCB interfaces a variable-speed ICM2 with other system
components.
Power for system is supplied from a 230-vac, 60-Hz line. Class 2
voltage (24 vac nom.), used for thermostat connections, is derived
from transformer located in close proximity to PCB. The primary
and secondary of transformer are connected to PCB. The 24-vac
secondary circuit includes 5-amp automotive-type fuse in SEC2
circuit.
Connection to heater panel is made through 12-circuit connector
P1. Connections to thermostat are made at screw terminals.
Twenty-one pin terminals comprise field select taps for motor.
Fuse Data: 5-amp automotive-type ATC/ATO (tan)
32v
200 percent current opening time of 5 sec maximum
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
Twenty-one 0.110-in pin terminals are used to provide program-
ming selections for operating modes of ICM2. The 6 selection
modes are listed below. For additional information, refer to Easy
Select Configuration Taps section.
CONTINUOUS FAN MODE
The thermostat closes circuit R to G. The G signal is sent directly
to ICM2.
COOLING MODE—SINGLE SPEED OR 2-SPEED HIGH
Thermostat closes circuits R to Y/Y2 and R to O (heat pump only)
for single speed. A circuit from R to Y1 is also required for
2-speed high.
COOLING MODE—TWO-SPEED LOW
Thermostat closes circuits R to Y1 and R to O (heat pump only).
The Y1 & O signals are sent to ICM2.
COOLING MODE—SUPER DEHUMIDIFICATION CALL
FROM THERMIDISTAT
Thermidistat closes circuits R to Y/Y2 and R to O (heat pump
only) for single speed. A circuit from R to Y1 is also required for
2-speed high. Thermidistat call for super dehumidification opens
circuit from R to G. The ICM adjusts airflow down to a lower
CFM for maximum dehumidification for a period of 10 minutes. If
this call continues, outdoor section and ICM shut off for 10
29
Page 30
VIO
®
SEC1
®
SEC2
EASY SELECT
AUX/HEAT KW/CFM
0-30
1075
036030024018
0-20
875
0-10
725
AC/HP SIZE
0-5
625
5 AMP.
MAX.
5
F1
J1
J2
YYWWX
STI
D
W
W
H
R
1
2
BLU
ORN
BLK
WHT
YEL
SYSTEM TYPE
ACHP-COMFORT HP-EFF
AC/HP CFM ADJUST
NOMLOHI
ON/OFF DELAY
0
90
30
90
0
0
CONTINUOUS FAN
LOMEDHIYEL
PL1
HEATER/MOTOR
ENH
D4
D5D2
R1
R2
D3
D1
AUX1HUM1
AUX2
24VAC
1
GRY
HUM2
Y
1
Y/Y
2
G
O
C
CES0130035-00
minutes. If super dehumidification call continues, lower CFM and
outdoor section operation will again resume for another 10
minutes.
ELECTRIC HEAT HEATING MODE
Thermostat closes circuit R to W1 & W2.
The terminal block positions W1 and W2 are tied together by
jumper. J2 is provided for field staging of electric heater banks
through use of thermostats. When staging is a requirement, remove
J2 jumper and wire in thermostats as is the common practice with
other fan coils. To ensure motor operation if any 1 of the inputs is
energized, motor will sense input W1 or W2 and run.
HEAT PUMP HEATING MODE—SINGLE SPEED OR
2-SPEED HIGH
Thermostat closes circuit R to Y/Y2 for single speed. A circuit
from R to Y1 is also required for 2-speed high. The Y/Y2 &Y1
signal is sent to ICM2.
A96430
Fig. 24—Easy Select Board
HEAT PUMP HEATING MODE—COMFORT HEAT WITH
40FKA
Thermidistat closes circuit R to Y/Y2. A circuit from R to Y1 is
also required for 2-speed high. Y/Y2 and Y1 signal is sent to
ICM2. Thermidistat call for Comfort Heat will occur between 10
and 40°F outdoors and opens circuit from R to G. ICM adjusts
airflow down to a lower CFM for higher discharge air temperature
and comfort.
HEAT PUMP HEATING MODE—TWO-SPEED LOW
Thermostat closes R to Y1. The Y1 signal is sent to ICM2.
HEAT PUMP HEATING WITH AUXILIARY ELECTRIC
HEAT
Thermostat closes circuits R to Y/Y2 and/or R to Y1 with R to W1
or W2 (and R to O in the case of defrost).
The terminal block positions W1 and W2 are tied together by
jumper. J2 is provided for field staging of electric heater banks
30
Page 31
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
AUX1
HUM1
AUX2
HUM2
GRY
HEATER/MOTOR
12
11
10
987654321
1
/4"
SEC1 SEC2
1
/4"
1
/4"
5 AMP
J1
D
H
R
1
/4"
W
1
1
/4"
1
/4"
1
/4"
DIODE
LOGIC
J2
W
Y
1
Y/Y
G
2
2
O
C
AUX HEAT
KW/CFM
AC/HP
SIZE
SYSTEM
TYPE
Fig. 25—Easy Select Board Schematic
Table 7—Connections on Single Barrier Strip Mounted, Cross Slotted, Captive Binding Head
SCREW
TERMINAL
W2Connection for W2 signal from thermostat
W1Connection for signal from thermostat W1
Y/Y2
GConnection for G signal from thermostat
OConnection for O signal from thermostat
L
Y1Connection for low-speed compressor operation
RConnection for R signal to thermostat (24 vac)
CConnection for C terminal to thermostat (24 vac common)
through use of thermostats. When staging is a requirement, remove
J2 jumper and wire in thermostats as is the common practice with
other fan coils. To ensure motor operation if any 1 of the inputs is
energized, motor will sense input W1 or W2 and run.
In the event that electric heating is called for by thermostat while
heat pump is also operating in either heating or defrost mode,
electric heating signal will appear at motor connector pins 6 and 7
(W1) and/or pins 4 and 5 (W2) as described previously. If
necessary, the motor will modify its airflow output to provide an
airflow which is defined as safe for operation of electric heater.
CFM SELECT CONFIGURATION TAPS
The CFM Select taps are used by installer to configure system. The
ICM2 is capable of discerning half cycle sine wave on some of its
inputs and uses this capability to modify its operation to a
Connection for Y signal from thermostat
or high speed compressor operation
This connection is a field termination for use in connecting L lines of thermostat and outdoor unit together. There is no
connection of this terminal with control circuity.
AC/HP CFM
ADJUST
DESCRIPTION
pre-programmed table of airflows and can be modified in response
to other inputs such as the need for de-humidification.
ICM2 CONTROL POWER
The ICM2 control power is supplied from R circuit through
printed-circuit runs to motor control connector pin 8, through
motor control harness to motor. The C side of low-voltage control
power circuit is connected by printed-circuit runs to motor
connector pins 9, 10 and 11 then through motor control harness to
motor.
LOW-VOLTAGE CIRCUIT FUSING AND REFERENCE
The low-voltage circuit is fused by a board-mounted 5-amp
automotive-type fuse placed in series with transformer SEC2 and
ON/OFF
DELAY
CONTINUOUS
FAN
A96431
31
Page 32
TYPE
CONNECTION
Heater
Connection
Table 8—Connections and Connector (FK4C)
TYPE
CONNECTOR
12-Pin
PIN NO.DESCRIPTION
Pin 1Common to screw terminal G
Pin 2Common to screw terminal Y/Y2 through diode D3
Pin 3Common to Y1 through diode D2
Pin 4Common to W2 screw terminal
Pin 5Common to W2 screw terminal
Pin 6Common to screw terminal W1 screw terminal
Pin 7Common to W1 screw terminal
Pin 8R 24VAC
Pin 9Common to transformer C
Pin 10Common to transformer C
Pin 11Common to transformer C
Pin 12Common to DH screw terminal
R circuit. The C circuit of transformer is referenced to chassis
ground through a printed-circuit run at SEC1 connected to metal
standoff marked.
NOTE: The PCB must be mounted with 2 screws and motor
ground lead secured to blower housing or erratic motor operation
can result.
TRANSFORMER, MOTOR, AND ELECTRIC HEATER
POWER CONNECTIONS
Transformer high voltage supplied from electric heater package or
high voltage leads through 12-pin heater connector plug/recp 2.
The ICM2 power connections are made at the transformer primary
terminals. The transformer secondary connections are made at
SEC1 and SEC2 connectors.
Step 12—Easy Select Configuration Taps
The Easy Select taps are used by installer to configure system. The
ICM2 uses selected taps to modify its operation to a preprogrammed table of airflows. Airflows are based on system size
or mode of operation and those airflows are modified in response
to other inputs such as the need for de-humidification. (See Fig.
24.)
The FK4C, FV4A, and 40FKA Fan Coils must be configured to
operate properly with system components with which it is installed. To successfully configure a basic system (see information
printed on circuit board located next to select pins), move the 6
select wires to pins which match components used, along with
homeowner preferences.
AUXILIARY HEAT RANGE
→
The installer must select the auxiliary heat airflow approved for
application with kw size heater installed. If no heater is installed,
skip this step. Each select pin is marked with a range of heaters for
which airflow (also marked) is approved. For increased comfort
select the narrowest kw range matching the heater size, for
example, 0-10 for a 10-kw heater. This airflow must be greater
than the minimum CFM for electric heater application with the
size system installed for safe and continuous operation. Note that
airflow marked is the airflow which will be supplied in emergency
heat mode and heating mode on air conditioners when electric heat
is primary heating source. To ensure safe heater operation in heat
pump heating mode when electric heaters are energized, the ICM2
will run the higher of heat pump airflow and electric heater
airflow. The factory selection is largest heater range approved.
(See Fig. 24.)
AC/HP SIZE
The factory setting for air conditioner or heat pump size is largest
unit meant for application with model of fan coil purchased. The
installer needs to select air conditioner or heat pump size to ensure
that airflow delivered falls within proper range for size of unit
installed in all operational modes. (See Fig. 24.)
SYSTEM TYPE
The type of system must be selected.
1. AC—air conditioner
2. HP-COMFORT—provides lower airflow than air conditioner
selection (approximately 315 CFM/ton) in heating mode. In
cooling made supplies 350 CFM/ton.
3. HP-EFF—provides same airflow for heating and cooling
modes (approximately 350 CFM/ton).
The factory setting is AC. (See Fig. 24.)
AC/HP CFM ADJUST
Select low, nominal, or high airflow. To provide any of these
airflows, AC/HP ADJUST select must be moved to NOM position.
The factory selection is NOM. The adjust selections HI/LO will
regulate airflow supplied for all operational modes, except nonheat pump heating modes, +15 percent and -10 percent respectively. The adjust selection options are provided to adjust airflow
supplied to meet individual installation needs for such things as
noise, comfort, and humidity removal. (See Fig. 24.)
AC/HP TIME DELAY
Select desired time delay profile. Four motor operation delay
profiles are provided to customize and enhance system operation.
(See Fig. 24.) The selection options are:
1. The standard 90 sec off delay (factory setting 0/90).
2. No delay option used for servicing unit or when a thermostat
is utilized to perform delay functions (0/0).
3. A 30 sec on/90 sec off delay profile used when it is desirable
to allow system coils time to heat up/cool down prior to
airflow. This profile will minimize cold blow in heat pump
operation and could enhance system efficiency (30/90).
4. ENH, enhanced selection provides a 30 sec on/150 sec at 70
percent airflow and no off delay.
CONTINOUS FAN
Select desired Continuous fan profile LO, MED, or HI. Airflow are
provided to customize and enhance the continous fan functions.
(See Fig. 24.) The possible selections are:
1. LO—provides 50% of Y/Y2 Cool airflow.
2. MED—provides 65% of Cool airflow (71% on 006 model).
3. HI—provides 100% of Cool airflow.
The factory setting is LO.
32
Page 33
NOTE: If applied to two-speed unit, do not select continuous fan
as high since LO speed cooling will also run at HIGH airflow and
insufficient dehumidification may result.
Step 13—Troubleshooting PCB
Use Fig. 25 and 26 and Tables 7 and 8 as guides in troubleshooting
PCB unless otherwise noted.
IF FAN WILL NOT TURN ON FROM THERMOSTAT:
If There Is No High Voltage To Motor:
1. Check connection of 12-pin plug from heaters to receptacle.
This supplies power to transformer and motor. Be sure plug is
connected properly.
2. Check power leads L1 and L2. If these are not receiving
power, system cannot function.
If Motor Has High Voltage Applied To It:
1. Check low-voltage transformer leads (red and brown). Be sure
they are wired to correct locations. (See Fig. 24 and 26.)
2. Check low-voltage fuse shown in Fig. 24. If fuse is blown,
replace it. The transformer cannot supply power to board with
fuse blown or loose. If fuse blows when unit has power
applied to it, the system most likely has 1 of the following
problems:
a. Check control circuit for a short or miswiring problem.
b. The maximum load on transformer is 40 VA. If load on
transformer is excessive, the low-voltage 5-amp fuse will
blow to protect transformer. If load exceeds VA rating of
transformer, a larger VA rated transformer needs to be
installed.
c. Check sequencers for excessive current draw.
d. Check wiring of heaters. If a heater is miswired, fuse may
blow. If a heater is miswired, correct miswiring.
3. Check yellow and black wire connections on primary side of
transformer. If they are not connected properly, low-voltage
transformer cannot supply 24-v signal to energize fan motor.
If transformer is receiving correct primary voltage but is not
putting out correct secondary voltage, transformer needs to be
replaced.
IF ELECTRIC HEAT STAGES WILL NOT TURN ON BUT
FAN WILL TURN ON:
1. Check wiring of sequencers. Pay particular attention to highand low-voltage wiring of sequencers.
2. Check plug wiring to make sure that it is wired correctly.
3. Check voltage to sequencer. Sequencer number 1 receives a
24-vac signal. If it is receiving correct voltage, check to see if
sequencer is closing. If sequencer is not closing but is
receiving correct voltage, replace sequencer. If sequencer is
closing, check high-voltage wiring as discussed in items 1 and
2.
If Traces Are Overheated on Back of PCB:
Usually whenever there is a trace blown on PCB, it means either
there has been a high-voltage short or high voltage has been
applied to low-voltage circuit. This can be prevented by making
sure PCB is wired correctly before fan coil has power applied to it.
IF PCB FUSE KEEPS BLOWING:
When low-voltage fuse blows, it means transformer would have
blown if fuse had not been in circuit to protect it. The fuse usually
blows when there is a high current drawn on transformer, high
voltage applied to low-voltage circuit, or a direct secondary short.
When there is a high current drawn on transformer, it is most likely
because transformer has been shorted or system is trying to draw
more va than transformer rating allows. When fuse blows because
of high voltage, the system has mixed high- and low-voltage
signals.
1. Check transformer and thermostat wiring. (See Fig. 24 and
26.) Be sure transformer is not shorting out because thermostat
wires are miswired.
2. Check wiring of sequencers. (See Fig. 24 and 26.) Be sure
low-voltage and high-voltage wiring are connected to proper
sequencers.
3. Check VA draw on transformer. If VA draw is more than VA
rating of transformer, fuse will blow. If this is the case, replace
transformer with one that has a higher VA rating.
Step 14—Troubleshooting ICM2 Fan Motor
IF MOTOR DOES NOT RUN:
1. With power turned off, check all plugs and receptacles on
circuit board and at motor for any deformation that may cause
a bad connection. Be sure all plugs are placed fully seated.
2. Verify that there is approximately 230v.
3. Verify that there is a low-voltage control signal to motor. The
motor receives its control signals through the 12-pin motor
plug PL1. The voltage output of each pin in plug will be
different for each mode of operation. Table 9 lists circuit
board screw terminals that have 24 vac present (powered by
thermostat) and lists voltage that is present at each pin of
12-pin plug for each operating mode. Tests should be taken
between points listed and common (C screw terminal). If all
values of any 1 of operating modes check OK and motor fails
to run, then motor is defective and should be replaced.
IF MOTOR DOES NOT RUN SMOOTHLY:
First verify that the cause is not an out-of-balance or damaged
blower wheel. If it is not blower wheel, motor is defective and
should be replaced.
IF MOTOR SHAFT DOES NOT ROTATE SMOOTHLY:
When manually turning shaft of ICM, the shaft does not rotate
smoothly. The shaft has steps during rotation referred to as motor
cogging. The cogging is caused by permanent magnets passing
each pole of motor. However, shaft should not require excessive
force to turn. If shaft is VERY difficult to turn, motor control or
bearings have failed and motor must be replaced.
IF MOTOR DOES NOT STOP RUNNING
1. Check for good ground between motor ground lead and
transformer common lead.
2. If motor continues to run, remove all thermostat wires. If
motor stops, check thermostat wiring to thermostat or outdoor
unit for shorts or miswire.
Step 15—Condensed Version of Troubleshooting FK4C,
FV4A, and 40FKA Motor and Controls
This section provides a quick summary of how to troubleshoot the
FK4C, FV4A, and 40FKA. If more information is needed, refer to
appropriate sections of this service manual.
+ MOTOR
- If motor is hard to turn manually, replace motor.
- If motor does not run, check the components listed below
according to their instructions.
- If motor runs in some operation modes and not in others,
check for a good ground connection between motor ground lead
and circuit board screw marked "ground screw" and check the
room thermostat and wiring harness according to instructions
listed below.
33
Page 34
THIS COMPARTMENT MUST BE CLO SED EXCEPT FOR SERVICING
BLOWER MOTOR
ROTATION
20KW 1PH SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
FIELD POWER WIRINGDISCONNECT PER NEC
L3
L1
FU1
YEL
BRN
VIO
RED
PLUG 1
L1
CB2
CB1
FU3
YEL
YEL
YEL
YEL
YEL
Com
G
OR
BRN
R
VIO
WH
BLK
YEL
GRN
ORN
GRY
VIO
RED
WHT
YEL
GRN
PLUG 4
BLU
TRAN
208V
Y
R
N
D
E
BLK
T
21
3
11 10 9
4
12
5
13
6
7
8
16 15 14
YEL
9
9
YEL
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
SEE RATING PLATE
FOR VOLTS & HERTZ
L3
INTERNAL PROTECTION MAY
BE EITHER FUSES OR CIRCUIT
BREAKERS
HTR4
LS4
HTR3
LS3
HTR2
LS2
HTR1
LS1
BLK
7
11
7
11
RED
BRN
BLK
230V
VIO
BLU
ORN
BLK
YEL
WHT
PLUG 3
5 4 3 2 1
GRN/YEL
GND
BRN
VIO
ORN
WHT
BLU
BLK
BLK
SEE NOTE #1
GND
RELAY 3
BLK
4
RELAY 2
BLK
8
RELAY 2
BLK
4
RELAY 1
BLK
4
BLU
BLK
AUX HEAT KW/CFM
KW
0-30
CFM
1075
VIO
BLU
ORN
BLK
WHT
YEL
PL1
AC/HP SIZE
060048042036
SYSTEM TYPE
ACHP-COMFORT HP-EFF
AC/HP CFM ADJUST
NOM
ON/OFF DELAY
09030
CONTINUOUS FAN
LOMEDHIYEL
HEATER / MOTOR
SEC2SEC1
2
6
2
2
0-20
1525
90
L4
CB2
LO
L2
CB1
BLK
BLK
RELAY 1
22 VDC COIL
R E C
ORN
23
2
3
PCB
0-10
1350
0
0
RECP 3
ICM
RECP 4
L4 L2
BLK
BLK
VIO
0-5
1050
HI
HI
FU4
RED
1
FU2
RELAY 2
22 VDC COIL
RELAY 3
22 VDC COIL
GRY
6
1
16
F1
AUX1 HUM1
AUX 2
GRY
T D R
R E C
BRN
HUM2
24 VAC
GRY
NOT SUITABLE FOR USE ON SYSTEMS EXCEEDING
CAUTION:
150V TO GROUND
ATTENTION:
NE CONVIENT PAS AUX INSTALLATIONS DE PLUS
COM
COMMON
F1
LOW VOLTAG E FUSE
ICM
FAN MOTOR
FIELD POWER WIRING
FU
LINE FUSE
GND
EQUIPMENT GROUND
HVTB
HIGH VOLTAGE TERM BLOCK
HTR
HEATER
REC
RECTIFIER
COOLING CONTROL ONLY
FIELD
POWER
L1L2
BRN
BRN
D
R
W
W
Y
Y/Y
G
O
C
4
4
RECP 2
H
1
2
1
2
PLUG 2
WIRING
YEL
9
208/240VAC24VAC
9117
HTR1
LS1
60A 60A
RELAY 1
OUTDOOR UNITINDOOR THERMOSTAT
864
10
REC
RELAY 2
6
8
10
RELAY 3
6
8
1
L4 L3
CB1
TDR
REC
7
11
HTR3
LS 3
&
L2 L1
CB2
60A 60A
2
2
4
2
4
0
BLK
4
HTR4
NOTES:
1. USE COPPER W IRE (75 ˚C MIN) ONLY BETWEEN DISCONNECT
SWITCH AND UNIT.
2. TO BE WIRED IN ACCORDANCE WITH NEC AND LOCAL CODES.
3. TRANSFORMER PRIMARY LEADS, BLUE 208V, RED 230V.
4. IF ANY OF THE ORIGINAL WIRE, AS SUPPLIED, MUST BE REPLACED, USE
THE SAME OR EQUIVALENT TYPE WIRE.
5. REPLACE LOW VOLTAGE FUSE WITH NO GREATER THAN 5 AMP FUSE.
6. DUAL CIRCUIT WIRING SHOWN.
7. USE 60 AMP CLASS K FUSES ONLY, FOR REPLACEMENT.
8. CONNECT R TO R, G TO G, ETC. SEE OUTDOOR INSTRUCTION FOR
DETAILS.
DE 150 V A LA TERRE
LEGEND
LIMIT SWITCH
LS
MARKED TERMINAL
PLUG AND RECEPTACLE
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD
→ ** AC voltages less than 18 are not recognized by the ICM.
SCREW TERMINALS
HAVING 24 VAC
W1
Pin 7GPin 1CPin 9CPin 10RPin 8
+ CIRCUIT BOARD
- Check 5-amp fuse.
- Check for 24v between SEC1 and SEC2. If no voltage is
present, check the transformer.
- Check for burn traces or burnt components. If burn spots are
present, replace board.
+ ROOM THERMOSTAT
- Remove thermostat wires from the circuit board.
- Jumper screw terminals (1 at a time) R-G, R-Y/Y2, R-Y1,
and R-W1. If motor runs in all cases, thermostat is bad. Replace
thermostat. If motor does not run, or runs in some cases but not in
others, continue by checking the wiring harness.
FAN COIL
AUX1
(C)
+ WIRING HARNESS
- Shut off power to unit.
RED
- Remove 5-pin plug from motor.
** VOLTAGES—12-PIN PLUG PL1
Y/Y2
Pin 2
161514131211109
87654321
16-PIN PLUG
Fig. 27—Wiring Harness 16-Pin Plug
230 VAC OR
AUX2
(G)
RED
115 VAC BRANCH CKT
GND HOT NEUT
BLK
GRN
WHT
Pin 3
Y1
A94375
Never remove 5-pin high voltage plug from the motor with
the power on.
- Remove 16-pin plug from motor.
- Replace 5-pin plug and turn on power.
- Check for 24v between pin-1 and pin-12 on the 16-pin plug.
(See Fig. 27.) If no voltage is present, replace wiring harness. If
voltage is present, jumper screw terminal R-Y/Y2 on circuit board
and check for 24v between pin-1 and pin-14 on 16-pin plug. (See
Fig. 27.) If voltage is present, check harness connections G, Y1,
W1, W2.
- If 24v is not present, the harness is bad. Replace harness.
G — Pin 15
Y1 — Pin 6
W1 — Pin 2
W1 — Pin 13
Step 16—Accessories
ELECTRONIC AIR CLEANER (EAC)
230-vac EAC control/power signal EAC1 and EAC2 is not
available, because the ICM2 blower motor used in the FK4C,
FV4A, and 40FKA Fan Coils is controlled by low-voltage signals.
This signal is replaced by a 24-vac signal which is provided at
circuit board terminals AUX1 and AUX2. (See Fig 24.) This signal
24 VAC RELAY
NO
COM
BLK
→ Fig. 28—KFAIR0201ACR Relay Kit
Wiring Schematic
is present when either G or W is present and is active in all heating
and cooling modes. User-supplied 110 vac is switched by relay to
power air cleaner when G or W are present. (See Fig. 28.)
FK4C, FV4A, AND 40FKA DE-HUMIDIFY MODE
NOTE: Humidistat must open on humidity rise.
Latent capacities for systems using the FK4C, FV4A, and 40FKA
fan coils are better than average systems. If increased latent
capacity is an application requirement, the field wiring terminal
block provides connection terminals for use of a standard humidistat. The FK4C, FV4A, and 40FKA fan coils will detect the
35
WHT
TO EAC
BLK
A98625
Page 36
humidistat contacts opening on increasing humidity and reduce its
airflow to approximately 80 percent of nominal cooling mode
airflow. This reduction will increase the system latent capacity
until the humidity falls to a level which causes the humidistat to
close its contacts. When the contacts close, airflow will return to
100 percent of the selected cooling airflow. To activate this mode,
remove jumper J1 and wire in a standard humidistat. (See Fig. 29.)
Carefully consult product airflow data for cooling and dehumidification modes.
EASY SELECT
BOARD TERMINAL
BLOCK
D
J1
REMOVE
JUMPER
H
HUMIDISTAT
R
A95316
Fig. 29—Humidistat Wiring for De-Humidify Mode
THERMOSTATIC EXPANSION VALVES (TXV)
The FC4B, FK4C, FX4A, FV4A, and 40FKA Fan Coils are
factory equipped with a hard shutoff (HSO) TXV.
The hard shutoff TXV has no bleed port and allows no bleedthrough after system is shutdown. No pressure equalization occurs.
A start capacitor and relay must be installed on single-phase
reciprocating compressors to boost torque to compressor motor so
it may overcome the unequalized system pressures.
The standard TXV is a bi-flow metering device that is used in
condensing and heat pump systems to adjust to changing load
conditions by maintaining a preset superheat temperature at outlet
of evaporator coil. The volume of refrigerant metered through
valve seat is dependent upon the following:
1. Superheat temperature sensed by sensing bulb on suction tube
at outlet of evaporator coil. As long as this bulb contains some
liquid refrigerant, this temperature is converted into pressure
pushing downward on the diaphragm, which opens the valve
via push rods.
2. The suction pressure at outlet of evaporator coil is transferred
via the external equalizer tube to underside of diaphragm.
3. The needle valve on pin carrier is spring-loaded, which also
exerts pressure on underside of diaphragm via push rods,
which closes valve. Therefore, bulb pressure equals evaporator pressure at outlet of coil plus spring pressure. If load
increases, temperature increases at bulb, which increases
pressure on topside of diaphragm, which pushes pin carrier
away from seal, opening valve and increasing flow of refrigerant. The increased refrigerant flow causes increased leaving
evaporator pressure which is transferred via the equalizer tube
to underside of diaphragm, with which the pin carrier spring
pressure closes valve. The refrigerant flow is effectively
stabilized to load demand with negligible change in superheat.
The bi-flow TXV is used on split system heat pumps. In cooling
mode, TXV operates the same as a standard TXV previously
explained. However, when system is switched to heating mode of
operation, refrigerant flow is reversed. The bi-flow TXV has an
additional internal check valve and tubing. These additions allow
refrigerant to bypass TXV when refrigerant flow is reversed with
only a 1- to 2-psig pressure drop through device. When heat pump
switches to defrost mode, refrigerant flows through a completely
open (not throttled) TXV. The bulb senses the residual heat of
outlet tube of coil that had been operating in heating mode (about
85°F and 155 psig). This temporary, not throttled valve, decreases
indoor pressure drop, which in turn increases refrigerant flow rate,
decreases overall defrost time, and enhances defrost efficiency.
Step 1—Problems Affecting TXV
LOW SUCTION PRESSURE
1. Restriction in TXV
2. Low refrigerant charge
3. Low indoor load
4. Low evaporator airflow
HIGH SUCTION PRESSURE
1. Overcharging
2. Sensing bulb not secure to vapor tube
3. High indoor load
4. Large evaporator face area
When installing or removing TXV, wrap TXV with a wet cloth.
When reattaching TXV, make sure sensing bulb is in good thermal
contact with suction tube.
PISTON BODY CLEANING OR REPLACEMENT
Do not vent refrigerant to atmosphere. Recover during system
repair or final unit disposal.
Damage may occur to the scroll compressor if operated at a
negative suction pressure during a system pumpdown.
1. Pump down outdoor unit. Close service valves at outdoor unit.
2. Recover remaining refrigerant from tubing and coil through
gage port on vapor-tube service valve.
3. Disconnect refrigerant (liquid) tube from piston body. (See
Fig. 30.)
4. Avoid damaging seal ring or machined surfaces on piston,
bore, and retainer.
5. Using small wire with a hook on end of it, remove piston from
body.
TEFLON SEAL
BRASS
HEX BODY
BRASS
HEX NUT
PISTON
RETAINER
Fig. 30—Refrigerant Flow-Control Device
(For FA, FB, and FF)
When cleaning the piston orifice, be careful not to scratch or
enlarge the opening, as this will affect operation.
6. Install new or cleaned piston into body.
36
PISTON
A93530
Page 37
7. Replace seal ring on retainer.
8. Reconnect refrigerant tube to piston body.
9. Pressurize tubing and coil, then leak check.
10. Evacuate tubing and coil as necessary.
Use a backup wrench and do not over tighten, as deformation
of the piston body will occur, causing the piston to lodge in
a partially open or closed position.
LIQUID TUBE STRAINER
The TXV and refrigerant flow-control device is protected on the
indoor coil by a wire mesh strainer. It is located inside the 3/8-in.
liquid tube at field braze joint just outside unit casing. Access to
strainer is through field braze joint.
FA, FB, FC, FK COIL/CONDENSATE PAN REMOVAL
AND REPLACEMENT
Step 1—A-Coil Units
HORIZONTAL
CONDENSATE
HORIZONTAL
PAN CLIP
COIL BRACKET
(4 PER UNIT)
PAN
SCREWS–
DELTA PLATE TO
PAN (4 PER UNIT)
EXPANSION DEVICE
(TXV SHOWN)
COIL TOP SEAL
DELTA PLATE
VERTICAL
CONDENSATE
PAN
A90268
Fig. 31—A-Coil Component Location
If it is determined that system does not have leaks and refrigerant
is not contaminated, proceed as follows:
1. Recover system refrigerant.
a. Attach manifold/gage set to service valves.
b. Front seat (close) liquid tube service valve.
c. Start unit in cooling mode.
d. Run unit until low pressure switch opens at 27 psig or
vapor pressure reaches 5 psig (35kPa). Do not allow
compressor to pump into a vacuum.
e. Turn off electrical supply to outdoor unit.
f. Front seat vapor service valve.
g. Recover any remaining refrigerant.
NOTE: All outdoor unit coils will hold only factory-supplied
amount of refrigerant. Excess refrigerant, such as in long-tube
applications, may cause compressor internal pressure relief valve
to open (indicated by sudden rise in vapor pressure) before vapor
pressure reaches 5 psig (35kPa). If this occurs, turn off electrical
supply to outdoor unit immediately, front seat vapor service valve,
and recover any remaining refrigerant.
2. Turn off electrical supply to indoor unit.
3. Disconnect condensate drain tube.
4. Disconnect liquid and vapor tubes from indoor coil. Use a
tubing cutter to cut tubes.
NOTE: If a torch is used to unbraze tube set, protect fitting panel
with a wet cloth or braze shield, as necessary.
5. Remove coil access panel.
6. Remove clip securing fitting panel to condensate drain pan.
Remove fitting panel.
7. Remove any shipping clips, including horizontal pan clip, and
slide coil/condensate pan assembly out of unit.
8. Upflow or Horizontal Applications Only—Remove horizontal condensate drain pan from coil/condensate pan assembly. (See Fig. 31.)
9. Remove 4 coil brackets. (See Fig. 31.)
10. Remove screws at delta plates and remove coil from vertical
condensate drain pan. (See Fig. 31.)
11. Horizontal Applications Only—Remove coil top seal (attached with 4 screws) and J-shaped tube from original coil and
install it in same position on new coil. (See Fig. 31.)
12. Place coil assembly in plastic condensate pan and secure using
4 screws through delta plate. (See Fig. 31.)
13. Horizontal and Upflow Applications Only—Attach 4 coil
brackets to coil/pan assembly. (See Fig. 31.)
14. Horizontal Applications only—Place horizontal condensate
pan into position on coil/pan assembly.
NOTE: Installation of horizontal condensate pan is not necessary
for upflow or downflow applications.
15. Slide complete assembly into unit.
16. Reinstall fitting panel and reconnect clip securing fitting panel
to condensate drain pan.
17. Horizontal Applications Only—Reinstall horizontal pan
clip. Secure with 1 screw. (See Fig. 31.)
18. Reinstall coil access panel.
19. Reconnect liquid and vapor refrigerant tubes, and condensate
drain tube. Install new liquid line filter-drier.
20. Evacuate tube set and indoor coil to 500 microns, back seat
(open) liquid and vapor service valves.
21. Turn on electrical supplies to indoor and outdoor units.
22. Check system refrigerant charge and operation. See "SplitSystem Residential Air Conditioners and Heat Pumps Service
Manual" for further information.
Step 2—Slope Coil Units
If it is determined that system does not have leaks and refrigerant
is not contaminated, proceed as follows:
1. Recover system refrigerant.
a. Attach manifold/gage set to service valves.
b. Front seat (close) liquid tube service valve.
37
Page 38
c. Start unit in cooling mode.
d. Run unit until low pressure switch opens at 27 psig or
vapor pressure reaches 5 psig (35kPa). Do not allow
compressor to pump into a vacuum.
e. Turn off electrical supply to outdoor unit.
f. Front seat vapor service valve.
g. Recover any remaining refrigerant.
NOTE: All outdoor unit coils will hold only factory-supplied
amount of refrigerant. Excess refrigerant, such as in long-tube
applications, may cause compressor internal pressure relief valve
to open (indicated by sudden rise in vapor pressure) before vapor
pressure reaches 5 psig (35kPa). If this occurs, turn off electrical
supply to outdoor unit immediately, front seat vapor service valve,
and recover any remaining refrigerant.
2. Turn off electrical supply to indoor unit.
3. Disconnect condensate drain tube.
4. Disconnect liquid and vapor tubes from indoor coil. Use either
a tubing cutter to cut tubes or a torch to unbraze tubes as
required.
NOTE: If a torch is used to unbraze line set, protect fitting panel
with a wet cloth or braze shield, as necessary. System contains oil
vapors which may ignite when exposed to a flame.
5. Remove coil access and fitting panels.
6. Remove 1 screw securing coil to unit casing.
7. Remove coil/pan assembly from unit.
8. Place assembly on a flat surface. Remove 2 screws securing
coil support columns to pan. (See Fig. 32.)
9. Rotate columns 90°, pull away from coil, and remove columns
from assembly.
10. Remove remaining 2 screws securing coil to condensate pan.
11. Remove coil from condensate pan.
12. Remove coil top seal. (See Fig. 32.)
13. Install new coil into condensate pan using 2 original screws
and 2 support columns.
NOTE: Correct coil position in condensate pan is essential to
reliable operation.
COIL MOUNTING
SCREW
COIL
SUPPORT
RAIL
SLOPE
COIL
SKI
DRAINPAN
REFRIGERANT
CONNECTIONS
COIL TO
PAN SCREW
(BOTH SIDES)
A98113
Fig. 32—Slope Coil Component Location
14. Install new coil/pan assembly into unit. Secure with 2 screws
previously removed from unit casing.
15. Reinstall coil access and fitting panels.
16. Reconnect liquid and vapor refrigerant tubes, and condensate
drain tube. Install new liquid line filter-drier.
17. Evacuate tube set and indoor coil to 500 microns, back seat
(open) liquid and vapor service valves.
18. Turn on electrical supplies to indoor and outdoor units.
19. Check system refrigerant charge and operation. See "SplitSystem Residential Air Conditioners and Heat Pumps Service
Manual" for further information.
FX4A AND FV4A COIL/CONDENSATE PAN REMOVAL
AND REPLACEMENT (PURON REFRIGERANT)
Step 1—A-Coil Units
If it is determined that system does not have leaks and refrigerant
is not contaminated, proceed as follows:
1. Recover system refrigerant.
a. Attach manifold/gage set to service valves.
b. Front seat (close) liquid tube service valve.
c. Start unit in cooling mode.
d. Run unit until low pressure switch opens at 50 psig
(350kPa) or vapor pressure reaches 5 psig (35kPa). Do not
allow compressor to pump into a vacuum.
e. Turn off electrical supply to outdoor unit.
f. Front seat vapor service valve.
g. Recover any remaining refrigerant.
NOTE: All outdoor unit coils will hold only factory-supplied
amount of refrigerant. Excess refrigerant, such as in long-tube
applications, may cause compressor internal pressure relief valve
to open (indicated by sudden rise in vapor pressure) before vapor
pressure reaches 5 psig (35kPa). If this occurs, turn off electrical
supply to outdoor unit immediately, front seat vapor service valve,
and recover any remaining refrigerant.
2. Turn off electrical supply to indoor unit.
3. Disconnect condensate drain tube.
4. Disconnect liquid and vapor tubes from indoor coil. Use a
tubing cutter to cut tubes.
NOTE: If a torch is used to unbraze tube set, protect fitting panel
with a wet cloth or braze shield, as necessary.
5. Remove coil access panel.
6. Remove clip securing fitting panel to condensate drain pan.
Remove fitting panel.
7. Remove any shipping clips, including horizontal pan clip, and
slide coil/condensate pan assembly out of unit.
8. Upflow or Horizontal Applications Only—Remove horizontal condensate drain pan from coil/condensate pan assembly. (See Fig. 31.)
9. Remove 4 coil brackets. (See Fig. 31.)
10. Remove screws at delta plates and remove coil from vertical
condensate drain pan. (See Fig. 31.)
11. Horizontal Applications Only—Remove coil top seal (attached with 4 screws) and J-shaped tube from original coil and
install it in same position on new coil. (See Fig. 31.)
12. Place coil assembly in plastic condensate pan and secure using
4 screws through delta plate. (See Fig. 31.)
13. Horizontal and Upflow Applications Only—Attach 4 coil
brackets to coil/pan assembly. (See Fig. 31.)
NOTE: Installation of horizontal condensate pan is not necessary
for upflow or downflow applications.
15. Slide complete assembly into unit.
16. Reinstall fitting panel and reconnect clip securing fitting panel
to condensate drain pan.
17. Horizontal Applications Only—Reinstall horizontal pan
clip. Secure with 1 screw. (See Fig. 31.)
18. Reinstall coil access panel.
19. Reconnect liquid and vapor refrigerant tubes, and condensate
drain tube. Install new Puron (R-410A) liquid line filter-drier.
20. Evacuate tube set and indoor coil to 500 microns, back seat
(open) liquid and vapor service valves.
21. Turn on electrical supplies to indoor and outdoor units.
22. Check system refrigerant charge and operation. See "Application Guideline and Service Manual for R-410A" for further
information.
Step 2—Slope Coil Units
If it is determined that system does not have leaks and refrigerant
is not contaminated, proceed as follows:
1. Recover system refrigerant.
a. Attach manifold/gage set to service valves.
b. Front seat (close) liquid tube service valve.
c. Start unit in cooling mode.
d. Run unit until low pressure switch opens at 50 psig
(350kPa) or vapor pressure reaches 5 psig (35kPa). Do not
allow compressor to pump into a vacuum.
e. Turn off electrical supply to outdoor unit.
f. Front seat vapor service valve.
g. Recover any remaining refrigerant.
NOTE: All outdoor unit coils will hold only factory-supplied
amount of refrigerant. Excess refrigerant, such as in long-tube
applications, may cause compressor internal pressure relief valve
to open (indicated by sudden rise in vapor pressure) before vapor
pressure reaches 5 psig (35kPa). If this occurs, turn off electrical
supply to outdoor unit immediately, front seat vapor service valve,
and recover any remaining refrigerant.
2. Turn off electrical supply to indoor unit.
3. Disconnect condensate drain tube.
4. Disconnect liquid and vapor tubes from indoor coil. Use either
a tubing cutter to cut tubes or a torch to unbraze tubes as
required.
NOTE: If a torch is used to unbraze line set, protect fitting panel
with a wet cloth or braze shield, as necessary. System contains oil
vapors which may ignite when exposed to a flame.
5. Remove coil access and fitting panels.
6. Remove 1 screw securing coil to unit casing.
7. Remove coil/pan assembly from unit.
8. Place assembly on a flat surface. Remove 2 screws securing
coil support columns to pan. (See Fig. 32.)
9. Rotate columns 90°, pull away from coil, and remove columns
from assembly.
10. Remove remaining 2 screws securing coil to condensate pan.
11. Remove coil from condensate pan.
12. Remove coil top seal. (See Fig. 32.)
13. Install new coil into condensate pan using 2 original screws
and 2 support columns.
NOTE: Correct coil position in condensate pan is essential to
reliable operation.
14. Install new coil/pan assembly into unit. Secure with 2 screws
previously removed from unit casing.
15. Reinstall coil access and fitting panels.
16. Reconnect liquid and vapor refrigerant tubes, and condensate
drain tube. Install new Puron (R-410A) liquid line filter-drier.
17. Evacuate tube set and indoor coil to 500 microns, back seat
(open) liquid and vapor service valves.
18. Turn on electrical supplies to indoor and outdoor units.
19. Check system refrigerant charge and operation. See "Application Guideline and Service Manual for R-410A" for further
information.
CARE AND MAINTENANCE
To continue high performance, and minimize possible equipment
failure, it is essential periodic maintenance be performed on this
equipment.
The ability to properly perform maintenance on this equipment
requires certain mechanical skills and tools. The only consumer
service recommended or required is filter maintenance. (See Filter
Assembly.)
Disconnect all power to the unit before servicing the field
wires or removing the control package. The disconnect (when
used) on the access panel does not disconnect power to the
line side of the disconnect, but does allow safe service to all
other parts of the unit. Electrical shock can cause personal
injury or death.
The minimum maintenance requirements for this equipment are as
follows:
1. Inspect and clean or replace air filter each month or as
required.
2. Inspect cooling coil, drain pan, and condensate drain each
cooling season for cleanliness. Clean as necessary. An inspection port is provided on all A-coil delta plates. Remove plastic
plug to inspect. Replace plug after inspection.
3. Inspect blower motor and wheel for cleanliness each heating
and cooling season. Clean as necessary.
4. Inspect electrical connections for tightness and controls for
proper operation each heating and cooling season. Service as
necessary.
As with any mechanical equipment, personal injury can result
from sharp metal edges. Be careful when removing parts.
Step 1—Filter Assembly
To clean or replace air filter, push plastic connectors toward center
of unit and remove filter access panel outward. Push filter up and
back into unit. Then slide filter out. Clean filter by using cold
water and mild detergent. Rinse and allow filter to dry. No oiling
or coating of filter is required. New filters are available from your
local distributor. Place filter in slot with cross-mesh binding up or
facing cooling coil and replace filter access panel.
Step 2—Cooling Coil, Drain Pan, and Condensate Drain
The cooling coil is easily cleaned when it is dry. Inspect the coil
and clean (if necessary) before each cooling season. To check or
39
Page 40
clean cooling coil, remove coil access panel. If coil is coated with
dirt or lint, vacuum it with a soft brush attachment.
Be careful not to bend coil fins. If coil is coated with oil or grease,
clean it with a mild detergent and water solution. Rinse coil
thoroughly with clear water. Be careful not to splash water on
insulation.
Inspect drain pan and condensate drain at the same time cooling
coil is checked. Clean drain pan and condensate drain by removing
any foreign matter from pan. Flush pan and drain tube with clear
water.
If drain tube is restricted, it can generally be cleared by highpressure water. Cut plastic line and work outside condensate pan
and away from coil to clean drain tube.
centered in inlet opening. If not, loosen setscrew and align as
necessary.
5. Attach green wire to blower housing with screw.
6. Secure motor capacitor under strap and tighten strap screw.
7. Slide blower assembly to blower deck. Be sure (once blower
is within the unit casing) to force blower assembly toward
control box while sliding assembly into unit to ensure that
blower assembly engages deck properly.
8. Fasten blower assembly to deck with screws previously
removed.
9. Reconnect electrical leads to PCB.
10. Reconnect electrical power to unit and test fan for proper
rotation.
Do not use caustic household drain cleaners in the condensate
pan or near the coil. Drain cleaners can quickly destroy a coil.
Step 3—Blower Motor and Wheel
Clean blower motor and wheel when cooling coil is cleaned.
Disconnect electrical power before removing any access
panels.
To clean blower motor or blower wheel:
1. Remove blower access panel.
2. Remove motor leads from PCB. Note lead location for ease of
reassembly.
3. Remove 2 outside screws holding blower/motor assembly
against blower-deck flange and slide assembly out of cabinet.
4. Remove screw in strap holding motor capacitor to blower
housing and slide capacitor out from under strap. Remove
screw with green wire from blower housing. Mark blower
wheel, motor, and motor support in relation to blower housing
before disassembly to ensure proper reassembly. Note position
of blades on wheel.
5. Loosen setscrew holding blower wheel onto motor shaft.
6. Remove 3 bolts holding motor mount to blower housing and
slide motor and mount out of housing. Further disassembly
should not be necessary as adequate clearance is available.
7. Remove blower wheel from housing by removing cutoff plate
from blower housing outlet. Note wheel orientation and cutoff
location for reassembly. The blower motor and wheel may be
cleaned by using a vacuum with a soft-brush attachment.
8. Remove grease with a mild solvent such as hot water and
detergent. Be careful not to disturb balance weights (clips) on
blower-wheel vanes. Also, do not drop or bend wheel, as
balance will be affected.
To reassemble blower:
1. Place blower wheel back into housing. Be sure to position
correctly for proper location.
2. Reassemble cutoff plate to housing using identified holes from
disassembly procedure.
3. Position motor and mount in same position as when blower
housing was in unit. Secure motor mount on housing, using
removed bolts. Make sure mount or motor is grounded to
blower housing.
4. Locate blower wheel setscrew over flat on motor shaft. Rotate
wheel in housing. It should not rub housing and should be
FF1A/FF1B/FF1C SERVICE AND TROUBLESHOOTING
NOTE: For FF1D Service and Troubleshooting refer to FA4A,
FB4A, FF1D, FH4A, AND FX4A Circuit Board Function and
Troubleshooting on page 2. (For FF1D typical wiring diagram, see
Fig. 3B.)
Before installation or servicing system, always turn off main
power to system. There may be more than 1 disconnect
switch. Turn off accessory heater power if applicable. Electrical shock can cause personal injury or death.
Step 1—Fan Motor
The motor is 2-speed direct drive. High-speed lead is black,
low-speed lead is red, and common lead is violet. Be sure proper
blower speed has been selected. For units with electrical heat,
low-speed tap can be used. For cooling, use high-speed tap.
The motor is turned on through 2 different routes. The first occurs
when thermostat calls for the fan in cooling, heat pump, or
fan-only mode. A 24-vac signal is sent to relay, causing relay to
close its normally-open contacts, turning fan on. The second
occurs when there is a call for electric heat. A 24-vac signal is sent
to heater sequencer/relay, causing it to close, directing 230v
through the normally-closed contact of fan relay, turning fan on.
The fan remains on until sequencer/relay opens. Refer to
FF1A/FF1B/FF1C typical wiring diagram. (See Fig. 33.)
If motor does run, test motor for an open winding or a winding
shorted to motor case. If any 1 of the 2 is present, replace motor.
Step 2—Electric Heater Service
Service can be completed with heater in place. Shut off power
before servicing.
LIMIT SWITCH
Refer to Electric Heater Function and Troubleshooting section of
this manual.
SEQUENCER
Refer to Electric Heater Function and Troubleshooting section of
this manual.
TRANSFORMER
A 40-VA transformer supplies 24-v power for control circuit.
Check for 208/230v on primary side of transformer. If present,
check for 24v on secondary side.
NOTE: Transformer is fused. Do not short circuit.
FAN RELAY
Relay coil is 24 volts. Check for proper control voltage. Replace
relay if faulty.
40
Page 41
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM FOR 2, 3, & 5 KW HEATERS
SEE RATING PLATE
FOR VOLTS & HZ
DISCONNECT
L1
FIELD
POWER
SUPPLY
POWER
SUPPLY
POWER
SUPPLY
L2
CHASSIS
GROUND
RED
R
VIO
W
ORN
G
BRN
C
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM FOR 7.5 & 11 KW HEATERS
SEE RATING PLATE
FOR VOLTS & HZ
DISCONNECT
L1
FIELD
L2
CHASSIS
GROUND
RED
R
VIO
W
ORN
G
BRN
C
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM FOR COOLING CONTROL
SEE RATING PLATE
FOR VOLTS & HZ
DISCONNECT
L1
FIELD
L2
CHASSIS
GROUND
RED
R
ORN
G
BRNBRN
C
REDBLU
TRANS
SEQ
FR
REDBLU
TRANS
SEQ
FR
REDBLU
TRANS
BLK
BRN
BLK
BRN
BLK
OPTIONAL IFR/TDR
IFR (TDR OPTIONAL) MOTOR
BLK
BLK
43
BLK
SEQ
BRN
56
CHASSIS
GROUND
RED
R
ORN
G
OPTIONAL IFR/TDR
IFR (TDR OPTIONAL) MOTOR
BLK
BLK
21
BLK
SEQ
BLK
43
SEQ
BRN
56
CHASSIS
GROUND
RED
R
ORN
G
OPTIONAL IFR/TDR
IFR (TDR OPTIONAL) MOTOR
BLK
2
BRN
FR
CHASSIS
GROUND
RED
R
ORN
G
13
BLKBRN
42
RED
HTR
BLK
YEL
VIO
AP2
IFR/TD
T
13
BLKBRN
42
RED
BLK
BLK
YEL
VIO
AP2
IFR/TD
T
13
BLKBRN
4
RED
VIO
RED
AP2
IFR/TD
T
C
C
C
BLK
TRANS
B
BRN
HTR2
HTR1
YEL
BLK
TRANS
B
BRN
BLK
B
BRN
BRN
LS
BRN
BRN
56
CHASSIS
GROUND
W
BRN
LS2
LS1
BRN
56
BRN
CHASSIS
GROUND
W
BRN
TRANS
CHASSIS
GROUND
SEQ
VIO
SEQ
VIO
CAP
VIO
CAP
VIO
CAP
BRN
COMPONENT ARRANGEMENT
24VTRANS
LS1LS2
BLK
208
COM
BLU
HTR1HTR2
WHEN EQUIPPED
MOTOR SPEED SELECTION
HI = BLACKLOW = REDCOMMON = VIO
HEAT PKG.
2 KW
3 KW
5 KW
7.5 KW
11 KW
0 (COOLING)
LS
FR
IFR
IFR/TD
SEQ
CAP
HTR
TRANS
UNIT WIRED FOR 230V OPERATION USING
1.
BLACK AND RED TRANSFORMER PRIMARY
LEADS. FOR 208V OPERATION, USE BLACK
AND BLUE TRANSFORMER PRIMARY LEADS.
UNUSED TRANSFORMER LEADS MUST BE TAPED
2.
AND LOOPED.
IF ANY OF THE ORIGINAL WIRE, AS
3.
SUPPLIED, MUST BE REPLACED, USE THE
SAME OR EQUIVALENT WIRE.
FIELD WIRING, USE COPPER CONDUCTORS,
4.
ONLY.
FAN RELAY #4 IS A DEAD TERMINAL FOR
5.
UNUSED MOTOR LEAD STORAGE. TO CHANGE
MOTOR SPEEDS, EXCHANGE THE BLACK AND
RED MOTOR LEADS ON THE FAN RELAY.
245
136
WHEN EQUIPPED
FIELD WIRE
SIZE
14
12
10
8
6
14
LEGEND
MARKED TERMINAL
UNMARKED TERMINAL
LIMIT SWITCH
FAN RELAY
INDOOR FAN RELAY
INDOOR FAN RELAY/TIME DELAY
SEQUENCER
CAPACITOR
HEATER
TRANSFORMER
FIELD POWER WIRING
OPTIONAL WIRING
FUSE
CHASSIS GROUND
NOTES
230
RED
32
14
SEQ
DISCONNECT
CHASSIS
GROUND
TEMP.
RATING
90°C
90°C
90°C
90°C
90°C
90°C
316596 - 401 REV. B
FR
L1
L2
Fig. 33—FF1A/FF1B/FF1C Typical Unit Wiring Label
A91140
41
Page 42
Step 3—Cleaning or Replacing Refrigerant Flow-Control
Device
Refer to Fig. 30 and instructions given in Piston Body Cleaning or
Replacement section above.
Step 4—Liquid Tube Strainer
The refrigerant flow-control device is protected by a wire mesh
strainer. It is located inside the 3/8-in. liquid tube at field braze
joint next to flow-control device. Access to strainer is through field
braze joint.
Step 5—Sequence of Operation
Refer to Fig. 33.
CONDENSING UNIT
Cooling
When thermostat calls for cooling, the circuit between R and G is
complete and single-pole single-throw relay FR is energized. The
normally-open contacts close causing blower to operate. The
circuit between R and Y is also complete. This completed circuit
causes contactor in outdoor unit to close which starts compressor
and outdoor fan.
Heating
When thermostat calls for heating and FAN switch is set on
AUTO, the circuit between R and W is complete. The heater
sequence SEQ is energized which closes contacts of relay. There
will be a time delay. This completed circuit energizes all heating
elements HTR and blower motor.
HEAT PUMP
Cooling
On a call for cooling, the thermostat makes circuits R-O, R-Y, and
R-G. Circuit R-O energizes reversing valve, switching it to cooling
position. Circuit R-Y energizes contactor starting outdoor fan
motor and compressor. Circuit R-G energizes indoor unit blower
relay starting indoor blower motor. When thermostat is satisfied,
its contacts open de-energizing contactor reversing valve and
blower relay. This stops compressor and fan motors.
Heating
On a call for heating, the thermostat makes circuits R-Y and R-G.
Circuit R-Y energizes contactor starting outdoor fan motor and
compressor. Circuit R-G energizes indoor blower relay starting
blower motor. Should temperature continue to fall, R-W circuit is
made through second-stage room thermostat bulb. Circuit R-W
energizes a sequencer bringing on supplemental electric heat.
When thermostat is satisfied, its contacts open de-energizing
contactor and sequencer. All heaters and motors should stop.
Step 6—Care and Maintenance
The minimum maintenance requirements for this equipment are as
follows:
1. Inspect and clean or replace air filter each month or as
required.
2. Inspect cooling coil, drain pan, and condensate drain each
cooling season for cleanliness. Clean as necessary.
3. Inspect blower motor and wheel for cleanliness each heating
and cooling season. Clean as necessary.
4. Inspect electrical connections for tightness and controls for
proper operation each heating and cooling season. Service as
necessary.
As with any mechanical equipment, personal injury can result
from sharp metal edges. Be careful when removing parts.
AIR FILTER
To clean or replace air filter, grasp it at bottom and lift it out of
unit. Clean filter using cold water. Rinse clean and let dry. Oiling
or coating of filter is not required. To replace, stand filter in rack
with binding facing coil. Press top edge under access panel.
NOTE: Steel rods in filter prevent it from being pulled into coil.
Retain these rods and reinstall after cleaning or before replacement
if new filter is used.
Never operate unit without a filter.
COOLING COIL, DRAIN PAN, AND CONDENSATE DRAIN
The cooling coil is easily cleaned when it is dry. Inspect coil and
clean (if necessary) before each cooling season. To check or clean
cooling coil, remove blower/heater access panel to gain full access
to cooling coil. If coil is coated with dirt or lint, vacuum with a soft
brush attachment.
Be careful not to bend coil fins. If coil is coated with oil or grease,
clean it with a mild detergent-and-water solution. Rinse coil with
clear water. Be careful not to splash water onto insulation.
Inspect drain pan and condensate drain at same time cooling coil
is checked. Clean drain pan and condensate drain by removing any
foreign matter from pan. Flush pan and drain tube with clear water.
If drain tube is restricted, it can generally be cleared by highpressure water. Cut plastic line and work outside condensate pan
and away from coil to clear drain tube.
NOTE: There MUST be a trap in condensate line. Trap must be
at least 3-in. deep, not higher than the bottom of unit condensate
drain opening, and pitched downward to an open drain or sump.
Do not use caustic household drain cleaners in condensate
pan or near coil. Drain cleaners can quickly destroy coils.
BLOWER MOTOR AND WHEEL
Clean blower motor and wheel when cooling coil is cleaned.
To clean or service wheel or motor, proceed as follows:
1. Pull unit disconnect (when used) and remove blower access
panel.
2. Disconnect motor electrical leads from control box and
capacitor. Mark location of wires for reassembly.
3. Remove 3 bolts holding motor mount to blower housing while
supporting motor shell with hand.
4. Pull motor inlet ring and blower wheel assembly out of blower
housing.
5. With blower wheel, inlet ring, and motor mount still attached
to motor, place motor on flat, horizontal surface, shaft up.
Mark position of wheel on motor shaft for reassembly.
6. Loosen blower wheel setscrew and remove blower wheel from
motor shaft.
NOTE: Further disassembly of motor and mount is not necessary
as adequate clearance is available to clean motor.
7. Clean blower motor and wheel using a vacuum with a soft
brush attachment. Remove grease with a mild solvent such as
hot water and detergent. Be careful not to disturb balance
42
Page 43
11⁄8″
BLOWER
WHEEL
INLET
RING
GROMMET
MOTOR
Fig. 34—FF1A/FF1B/FF1C Motor, Inlet Ring, and Blower Wheel Assembly
weights (clips) on blower wheel vanes. Do not drop or bend
wheel as balance will be affected.
To reassemble unit, proceed as follows:
1. Place motor with mount attached on flat, horizontal surface
with shaft up.
2. Set inlet ring on top of motor mount grommets. Center inlet
ring flush on all 3 grommets.
3. Slide blower wheel onto motor shaft with setscrew upward
and aligned with shaft flat portion. Vertically position wheel
along shaft to position marked during disassembly.
NOTE: If previous shaft was not marked or if replacing previous
motor, set blower wheel position by sliding blower wheel along
motor shaft to 1-1/8 in. above rubber grommets. (See Fig. 34.)
4. Hold blower wheel in place and carefully tighten setscrew.
5. Position motor and blower wheel assembly to blower housing
as originally oriented.
6. Secure motor mount to blower housing using bolts previously
removed.
7. Attach green wire to blower housing with screw.
8. Connect electrical and capacitor leads to original terminals.
9. Replace blower access door and tighten all 4 screws.
10. Reinsert disconnect pullout only after blower access door is
secured. Test blower for proper operation.
FD3A SERVICE AND TROUBLESHOOTING
Before installation or servicing system, always turn off main
power to system. There may be more than 1 disconnect
switch. Turn off accessory heater power if applicable. Electrical shock can cause personal injury or death.
Step 1—Fan Motor
The motor is 2-speed direct drive. High-speed lead is black,
low-speed lead is red, and common lead is yellow.
NOTE: Unused fan speed leads must be tapped off to prevent
direct short to cabinet surface.
A86006
The motor is turned on through 2 different routes. The first occurs
when thermostat calls for the fan in cooling, heat pump, or
fan-only mode. A 24-vac signal is sent to relay, causing relay to
close its normally-open contacts, turning fan on. The second
occurs when there is a call for electric heat. A 24-vac signal is sent
to heater sequencer, causing it to close, directing 230v through the
normally-closed contact of fan relay, turning fan on. The fan
remains on until sequencer opens. Refer to FD3A typical wiring
diagram. (See Fig. 35.)
Step 2—Electric Heater Service
Service can be completed with heater in place. Shut off power
before servicing.
LIMIT SWITCH
Refer to Electric Heater Function and Troubleshooting section of
this manual.
SEQUENCER
Refer to Electric Heater Function and Troubleshooting section of
this manual.
TRANSFORMER
A 60-VA transformer supplies 24-v power for control circuit.
Check for 208/230-v on primary side of transformer. If present,
check for 24-v on secondary side. Replace transformer if faulty.
NOTE: Transformer is fused. Do not short circuit.
FAN RELAY
Relay coil is 24 volts. Check for proper control voltage. Replace
relay if faulty.
HEATER REMOVAL
Disconnect wiring, remove 2 sheet metal screws, and pull heater
out through open hinged access panel. When replacing heater,
ensure orientation of heater element is same as when removed.
Step 3—Cleaning or Replacing Refrigerant
Flow-Control Device
1. Pump down outdoor unit. Close service valves at outdoor unit.
43
Page 44
L
2
L
1
SEE NOTE #4
FIELD POWER SUPPLY
SEQ
SEQ
TB
FR
TB
SEQ
TRANS
FR
I
T
R
N
H
D
E
O
R
W2
O
M
R
O
S
T
A
G
T
C
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
T
B
SEQ
SEQ
YEL
YEL
(OPTIONAL)
(OPTIONAL)
BLK
NOTE #2
RED
1
212
1
BLK
3
BLK
234
BLKBLK
3
BLK
BLK
212
BLK
2
BLK
33
RED
RED
3
FR
NOTE #1
BLK
1
BLU
TRANS
RED
VIO
ORN
BRN
BRNBRN
24V
FL-2
FL-1
LO
HI
VIO
ORN
BRN
HTR-2
HTR-1
IFM
SEQ
FR
LS-2
LS-1
BRN
YEL
56
BRN
FC
QT
GRN
BRN
BRN
BRN
BRN
YEL
LS-1
YEL
LS-2
YEL
1
TB
VIO
FC
YEL
1
TB
VIO
LS-2
TRANS
BLK
BLK
FC
SEQ
5
TRANS
FR
SEQ
5
QT
QT
RED
IFM
HTR-2
2S
14365
BLK
BLK
- LEGEND -
FIELD POWER WIRING
FIELD GROUND WIRING
FIELD CONTROL WIRING
FIELD SPLICE
JUNCTION
MARKED CONNECTION
UNMARKED CONNECTION
FAN CAPACITOR
FC
FAN RELAY
FR
HEATER
HTR
INDOOR FAN MOTOR
IFM
LIMIT SWITCH
LS
QUAD TERMINAL
QT
SEQUENCER
SEQ
TERMINAL BLOCK
TB
TRANSFORMER
TRANS
COMPONENT ARRANGEMENT
BRN
YEL
GRNBLK
(OPTIONAL)
LS
E
Q
FL-2
FC
YEL
BRN
TRANS
2
BRN
BRN
(OPTIONAL)
FUSIBLE LINK
FL
WIRE SLEEVE
BLK
YEL
EQUIP. GND.
YEL
RED
LS
BLU
BLK
1
HTR-1
FL-1
(OPTIONAL)
REDRED
2
FR
31
NOTES:
1. TRANSFORMER PIGTAILS:
BLUE 208V; RED 230V; INSULATE
UNUSED LEAD.
2. FAN MOTOR PIGTAILS: RED LOW;
BLACK HIGH, INSULATE UNUSED
LEAD.
3. FAN MOTOR THERMALLY
PROTECTED.
4. SUITABLE FOR USE WITH COPPER
OR COPPER CLAD ALUMINUM
CONDUCTORS RATED FOR 75°C
MINIMUM. FOR COPPER USE 6
AWG. FOR COPPER CLAD
ALUMINUM USE 4 AWG.
40DQ500784 REV. C
212
SEE NOTE #4
T
FIELD POWER WIRING
B
1
ORN
BRN
VIOVIO
DISCONNECT
FIELD
CONTROL
WIRING
PER
N.E.C.
R
G
C
W2
I
T
N
H
D
E
O
R
O
M
R
O
S
T
A
T
Fig. 35—FD3A Typical Wiring Diagram
A94376
44
Page 45
Damage may occur to the scroll compressor if operated at a
negative suction pressure during a system pumpdown.
2. Bleed and (if possible) recover remaining refrigerant from
tubing and coil through gage port on vapor-tube service valve.
3. Disconnect liquid refrigerant tube from refrigerant flowcontrol device. Refer to Fig. 36.
4. Remove refrigerant flow-control device piston retainer. Avoid
damaging O-ring or machined surfaces on piston, bore, and
retainer.
5. Using small wire with a hook on end of it, remove piston from
refrigerant flow-control device body.
THREAD
PROTECTOR
PISTON
BODY
PISTON
RUBBER
O-RING
RETAINER
A92219
Fig. 36—Refrigerant Flow-Control Device
(For FD3A and FG3A)
When cleaning piston orifice, be careful not to scratch or
enlarge opening as this will affect operation.
Use a backup wrench and do not overtighten as deformation
of refrigerant flow-control device body will occur, causing
piston to lodge in a partially open or closed position.
6. Install new or cleaned piston in refrigerant flow-control device
body.
7. Install new retainer (because of probable damage which
occurred in initial removal).
8. Reconnect refrigerant tube to refrigerant flow-control device.
9. Pressurize tubing and coil, then leak-check.
10. Evacuate tubing and coil as necessary.
Step 4—Liquid Tube Strainer
The refrigerant flow-control device is protected on indoor coil by
a wire mesh strainer. If strainer becomes plugged:
1. Complete items 1 and 2 under Cleaning or Replacing Refrigerant Flow-Control Device section.
6. Pull strainer out of coil liquid refrigerant tube and replace with
new strainer.
Step 5—Care and Maintenance
Hinged access panel contains electrical components and is
heavy. Support panel when lowering to clean unit to avoid
personal injury.
Disconnect electrical power to all circuits before servicing
unit. Failure to do so may result in personal injury from
electrical shock or moving parts.
As with any mechanical equipment, personal injury can result
from sharp metal edges. Be careful when removing parts.
The minimum maintenance requirements for this equipment are as
follows:
1. Inspect and clean or replace field-supplied air filter each
month or as required.
2. Inspect cooling coil, drain pan, and condensate drain each
cooling season for cleanliness. Clean as necessary. (To be
performed by trained personnel.)
3. Inspect blower motor and wheel for cleanliness each heating
and cooling season. Clean as necessary.
4. Inspect electrical connections for tightness and controls for
proper operation each heating and cooling season. Service as
necessary.
NOTE: Never operate without a filter or with hinged access door
open. Damage to blower motor may result.
COOLING COIL, DRAIN PAN, AND CONDENSATE DRAIN
Remember to disconnect electrical power before opening hinged
access panel.
The cooling coil is easily cleaned when dry. Inspect coil and clean
(if necessary) before each cooling season. If coil inlet face is
coated with dirt or lint, vacuum with a soft brush attachment.
Be careful not to bend coil fins. If coil is coated with oil or grease,
clean it with a mild detergent-and-hot water solution. Rinse coil
with clear water. Be careful not to splash water onto insulation.
Inspect drain pan and condensate drain at same time cooling coil
is checked. Clean drain pan and condensate drain by removing any
foreign matter from pan. Flush pan and drain tube with clear water.
Clear drain line if restricted.
NOTE: There MUST be a trap in condensate line. Trap must be
at least 3-in. deep, not higher than the bottom of unit condensate
drain opening, and pitched downward to an open drain or sump.
BLOWER MOTOR AND WHEEL
Clean blower motor and wheel when cooling coil is cleaned.
Lubricate motor every 5 years if motor is used on intermittent
operation (thermostat FAN switch at AUTO position), or every 2
years if motor is in continuous operation (thermostat FAN switch
at ON position). Remove motor to lubricate. Put approximately 8
drops of SAE 10 nondetergent oil in each oil hole. Do not overoil
motor. Plug hole securely so that oil does not drip when hinged
access panel is lowered to open position.
Blower motor and wheel may be cleaned using a vacuum with a
soft brush attachment. Remove grease with a mild solvent such as
45
Page 46
hot water and detergent. Be careful not to disturb balance weights
(clips) on blower wheel vanes. Do not drop or bend wheel as
balance will be affected.
FG3A SERVICE AND TROUBLESHOOTING
Step 1—Service
CLEANING OR REPLACING REFRIGERANT
FLOW-CONTROL DEVICE
Refer to Fig. 36 and instructions given in FD3A Service and
Troubleshooting section above.
Step 2—Maintenance
MOTOR
Ball bearing oilers are provided on blower motor. Use electric
motor oil or SAE 10 or 20 nondetergent oil. Check motor mount
bracket and base bolts. Tighten as required.
BLOWER
Check ball bearings for wear. Ball bearings are self-aligning and
grease packed. Replace as required. Check thrust collars for end
play and alignment of wheel. Check blades for accumulation of
dirt. Clean as required. Check mounting brackets, base bolts, and
isolation material.
See Fig. 37 for diagram of internal wiring for blower coil
assembly. Control box (standard 4-in. junction box) is mounted on
refrigerant connection side of unit. All leads pass through strain
relief where they enter control box. Wiring inside cabinet is
located so it does not come in contact with moving parts or sharp
edges.
BLOWER
MOTOR
UTILITY
BOX
GROUND
LINE
GROUND
LEAD
A91151
Fig. 37—Wiring Schematic
PULLEY AND BELTS
Check belt tension and pulley alignment. (See Fig. 38.) Belt
tension is adjusted by motor tailpiece bolt. A deflection of about
3/4 in. to 1 in. per foot of span should be obtained by pressing belt
firmly. Lock adjusting bolt in position after adjustment is made.
Align pulley grooves by locating motor pulley on motor shaft or by
moving entire motor along motor mounting bracket. Adjust blower
speed by loosening setscrew in outer (moveable) pulley face and
turning this face (half or full turns) so that adjusting setscrew is
positioned precisely over the flat on pulley hub. Speed is reduced
by adjusting pulley faces so they are further apart; speed is
increased with faces closer together. Check pulley setscrews and
bolts.
Disconnect electrical power to all circuits before servicing
unit. Failure to do so may result in personal injury from
electrical shock or moving parts.
As with any mechanical equipment, personal injury can result
from sharp metal edges. Be careful when removing parts.
RETURN-AIR FILTER
To clean or replace air filter, remove screws and filter access door.
Slide out filter. For washable type filters, clean with hot soapy
water. Rinse clean and let dry.
New filters are available from a local distributor. Place filter in slot
with filter arrow facing direction of airflow. Replace filter access
doors with screws previously removed.
Never operate unit without a filter or with filter access door
removed. Damage to blower motor may result.
COIL, DRAIN PAN, AND CONDENSATE DRAIN
Disconnect electrical power before removing any access
panels or electrical shock may result.
The coil is easily cleaned when dry. To check or clean coil, remove
coil access panel. If coil is coated with dirt or lint, vacuum with a
soft brush attachment.
Be careful not to bend fins. If coil is coated with oil or grease, it
may be cleaned with mild detergent and water solution. Rinse coil
with clean water. Be careful not to splash water on insulation or
filter.
Check drain pan and condensate drain at same time cooling coil is
checked. Clean drain pan and condensate drain by removing any
foreign matter from pan. Check for rust and holes. Flush pan and
drain tube with clear water. If drain is restricted, clean with
high-pressure water. If this does not work, use a plumber’s snake
or similar probe device. Repitch drain pan to promote proper
drainage.
MUST BE
PARALLEL
FOR PROPER
ALIGNMENT
3
⁄4″
BELT ADJUSTMENTPULLEY ALIGNMENT
Fig. 38—Checking Pulley Alignment and Tightness
FA4A, FB4A, FC4B, AND FX4A SMART HEAT
CIRCUIT BOARD FUNCTION AND TROUBLESHOOTING
Step 1—PCB Component Layout, Description,
and Function
1′
NOTE: All voltages are AC unless otherwise specified.
1. The low-voltage terminal board is used to connect indoor
thermostat to low, 24-v side of transformer and to serve as a
junction between indoor thermostat and outdoor section.
a. R terminal is used to connect secondary side of transformer
to thermostat and outdoor unit. R is fused.
b. C terminal is used to connect transformer secondary
common for thermostat and outdoor unit.
A91150
c. Y terminal provides input signal from thermostat signaling
heat pump operation.
46
Page 47
CEPL130121-01
SEC2
SEC1
Z1
C4
C14
R39
C3
R38
R36
R37
C15
R22
CESS430121-01A
1
R28
R25
R24
R27
XFORM
T1
DUMMY
T2
240 VAC
T3
MOV1
R1
R30
R23
C6
1
LED1
®
C5
U1
JW6
U2
D2
D3
D1
D4
C
BECBECBE
Q2
Q3
P1
®
LR40061
F1
COMMON
FAN
240
VAC
DUMMY
HSCI
F2
FS1
R3
D5
Z5
C2
R8
C13
R21
R9
JW7
R20
C12
C10
R13
R19
R10
C9
C8
R16
R2
R5
R40
R18
R11
R41
C7
R15
R4
R14
R26
R29
JW5
K1
Q1
123
456
789
HI
LO
ST1
R
R7
R6
Z4
R12
C11
R17
Z3
C
Y
G
O
W2D
W 2T
Z2
JW8
W 3
Y o
AUX–
AUX+
JW4
JW3
K2
JW1
JW2
LOW VOLTAGE
TERMINAL
BOARD
JW1
(CUT WHEN
OUTDOOR
THERMOSTAT
IS USED)
JW2
(HIGH FAN
ONLY WHEN
CUT)
RECEPTACLE
CLIP JUMPER FOR
HIGH SPEED FAN ONLY
CES0130025 –
K3
Fig. 39—Smart Heat Printed-Circuit Board (PCB)
d. G terminal provides input signal from thermostat signaling
continuous fan operation.
e. O terminal provides input and junction terminal for revers-
ing valve signal.
f. W2D terminal provides input from outdoor unit (heat
pump) signaling control board that heat pump is in defrost.
g. W2T terminal provides input from thermostat signaling for
supplemental or emergency heat.
h. W3 terminal provides input from outdoor thermostat. W3
and W2T are factory connected by JW1. This input is used
only if an outdoor thermostat is required by local codes.
i. Y
terminal provides output from control board to energize
o
outdoor unit (heat pump) contactor.
2. Jumper wires (JW1 and JW2). (See Fig. 39.)
a. JW1 connects W2T to W3 to limit staging of electric heat
with use of an outdoor thermostat. See Table 10 for staging.
Smart Heat PCB controls staging to the extent that this
feature is unnecessary unless required by local codes or
regulations.
b. Cutting JW2 sets Smart Heat PCB in efficiency mode.
With JW2 cut, there is no loss of performance due to
reduced indoor blower speed when heat pump is operating
near balance point. This jumper may need to be cut if
selected cooling fan speed is the same as required minimum motor LO speed tap selection. With JW2 cut, fan
terminal LO becomes a dummy terminal.
3. A fuse is used to protect low-voltage transformer and PCB.
4. AUX+ and AUX- are connections for air conditioning accessories (EAC, humidifier, etc.).
A94127
5. F1, F2, HI, and LO are connections for indoor fan.
6. The 9-pin receptacle connects heater package wiring harness.
7. SEC1 and SEC2 are used to connect secondary side of
transformer to PCB. SEC1 is internally connected to equipment ground.
Step 2—Unit Functions
TRANSFORMER
NOTE: Terminals T1, T2 (if used), and T3 are wired to primary
or high side of transformer. The 208-v terminal (or blue wire if
transformer has primary leads) is used on T3 for 208-v applications. The 230-v terminal (or red wire) is used on T3 for 230-v
applications. T2 is a dummy terminal.
ELECTRIC HEAT
NOTE: When troubleshooting elements, position thermostat to
emergency heat. Wait approximately 12 minutes after all thermostat delays for all elements to come on.
1. When thermostat calls for supplementary heat, a 24-v signal is
sent to PCB through W2T. The PCB energizes first stage of
electric heat.
2. The first 2 stages come on if W2T and Y are energized at the
same time. After each 10 minutes W2T is energized, another
stage of electric heat is energized.
3. As W2T is de-energized, electric heat stages down in 8 minute
steps with the exception of first step. The first step will be on
only half as long as it was prior to W2T de-energizing.
4. When W2T is energized by itself, JW1 is cut, and an outdoor
thermostat is used and is open, staging is limited as in Table
10.
47
Page 48
HEATER PART NO.
KFAEH2201H10 or
KFCEH0101H10
KFAEH2301H15 or
KFCEH0201H15
KFAEH2401H20 or
KFCEH0301H20
Table 10—Electric Heater Stage Limiting
STAGES (KW OPERATING)
W2T Only (JW1 cut)W2T and W3
Heater Stage1234
10 kw Non-Fused3699
15 kw Fused381115
20 kw Fused5101520
5. When both W3 and W2T are energized without JW1 being cut
or with outdoor thermostat closed, system operation stages
heat up to maximum level if signal is energized for proper
amount of time.
6. If only W3 is energized (JW1 is cut), there is no effect on
PCB. No heat is energized.
ACCESSORIES
Terminals AUX+ and AUX- are energized with 24 vdc when fan
is energized. The accessory kit KFAIR0101ACR is used to
connect an EAC or humidifier.
NOTE: Loads cannot be connected directly to AUX+ and AUX-.
Use the specified kit only.
BLOWER
1. Blower On Delay—To optimize comfort, there is a 30-sec
blower on delay in heat pump heating mode only.
2. Blower Off Delay—Smart Heat control uses a 60-sec off
blower delay, as opposed to the standard 90-sec delay.
Step 3—Smart Heat Operation
COOLING
The Smart Heat option controls cooling mode in same manner as
conventional heat pumps are controlled. The fan has a 90-sec delay
off/on cycle down.
HEAT PUMP HEATING
The Smart Heat option does not control heating in the conventional
method. The PCB energizes compressor 30 sec before indoor fan
is energized. This allows indoor coil to heat up eliminating
cold-blow on start-up.
The electric heat is staged-on to allow continuous operation of heat
pump and electric resistance heat below balance point (below point
where heat pump cannot maintain dwelling temperature without
supplemental heat) independent of outdoor thermostats.
Although PCB has provisions for an outdoor thermostat, it is not
needed for staging. On cycle down, indoor fan remains on 60 sec
to recover heat stored in indoor coil.
DEFROST
The Smart Heat PCB stages the correct amount of supplemental
heat during defrost. If too much heat is added, system stays in
defrost for completion of defrost cycle even though thermostat is
satisfied. On next cycle, 1 less element is energized during next
defrost period.
NOTE: If the signal from thermostat is interrupted (ie., thermostat is satisfied) while unit is in defrost mode, the defrost cycle will
be completed before unit shuts down.
The PCB of Smart Heat option heater package contains a microprocessor which controls fan operation, fan speed, outdoor unit,
and heater elements. For troubleshooting, a service LED indicates
condition of PCB. See Table 11 for LED flash codes.
Step 4—Electrical Operating Sequences and
Troubleshooting
NOTE: Refer to Table 12 for proper input and output voltages.
See Fig. 40 for Smart Heat Proper Wiring Diagram.
READY-TO-START
In ready-to-start (standby) mode, LED on board indicates a steady
flash.
In this mode, 24-v power should be available at control’s low
voltage terminal strip terminals R and C. If 24v is not present
across R and C, check the following:
• Is low-voltage fuse on control board good?
• Are line voltage fuses FU1 and FU2 good?
• Is LED on control on steadily or not on at all? Both of these
indications signal a possible board failure.
• Is 208/230-v power available to control across pins 7 and 9
of 9-pin connector? Is connection to board tight?
CONTINUOUS FAN
On a call for continuous fan, thermostat provides a 24-v input
signal to G terminal on low-voltage terminal strip. Sensing this
signal, the microprocessor energizes a relay on control to provide
power to high-speed winding of fan motor, at 1. The fan continues
to run until fan switch on thermostat is turned off.
During continuous fan operation with no call for heating or
cooling, LED indicates a steady flash, the same indication seen
when system is in standby.
The call for continuous fan operation signal can be checked by
placing voltmeter leads across terminals G and C of control’s
low-voltage terminal strip. If 24v is not seen across these terminals, check for the following:
• Is 24v available across R and C? If not, refer to Ready-To-
Start section for items to check if 24v is not available.
48
Page 49
Table 12—Troubleshooting Voltage Readings and Test Points
Input Voltages
LOCATIONNORMAL READINGPURPOSE
L1 and L2208/230 vacMain power supply input to fan coil
L3 and L4208/230 vacPower to electric heaters
9-pin connector
7 and 9
T1 and T3208/230 vacPower to transformer
SEC1 and SEC224 vacPower from transformer secondary
R and C24 vacPower from transformer secondary
G and C24 vacCall for continuous fan signal from room thermostat
Y and C24 vacCall for heat/cool signal from room thermostat
O and C24 vac
W2T and C24 vacCall for electric heat from room thermostat
W2D and C24 vacDefrost initiation signal from heat pump
208/230 vacPower to smart control
Signal to energize reversing valve from room thermostat (cooling). Also present
during defrost.
Output Voltages
LOCATIONNORMAL READINGPURPOSE
HI and F1208/230 vacPower to blower motor (high speed)
LO and F1208/230 vacPower to blower motor (low speed)
Y
and C24 vacPower to energize contactor in heat pump (heat and cool modes)
o
9-pin connector
1 and 4
9-pin connector
2 and 4
9-pin connector
3 and 4
vac—volts AC
vdc—volts DC
24 vdc
24 vdcPower to energize SEQ 2
24 vdcPower to energize SEQ 3
Power to energize SEQ 1
NOTE: Sequencers use DC voltage
• Is thermostat fan switch set for continuous operation?
Confirm fan operation. Voltage to operate fan can be confirmed by
placing voltmeter leads across terminals F1 and HI on control. The
reading should be 208/230v. If 208/230v is not observed, check the
following:
• Is 208/230v available at pins 7 and 9 of 9-pin connector? Is
connection to board tight?
• Are line voltage fuses FU1 and FU2 good?
If 208/230v is available across terminals F1 and HI and fan does
not operate, check the following:
• Is fan motor capacitor good?
• Is blower wheel jammed or loose? Are there any other
mechanical problems preventing fan operation?
COOLING
On a call for cooling, room thermostat provides input signals to
control board at terminals Y and O. The O signal is also available
to heat pump to energize reversing valve.
When it receives both these signals, the microprocessor responds
by providing a 24-v output signal at the Y
terminal. This output
o
signal energizes contactor in heat pump and starts compressor.
There isa3to5secdelay in output of Y
signal.
o
At the same time, control energizes fan coil’s fan motor on high
speed through terminals F1 and HI. The LED indicator on control
signals 5 flashes, indicating cooling operation.
The call for cooling signals can be confirmed by placing voltmeter
leads across low-voltage terminals Y, O, Y
, and C. The reading
o
should be 24v. If 24v is not available, check the following:
• Is 24v available across R and C? See Ready-To-Start section
for items to check if 24v is not available.
• Is thermostat function switch set in COOL position with
thermostat calling for cooling?
Assuming heat pump has power and is adequately charged, it
should be running at this time in cooling mode. Indoor fan should
also be running at this time. If indoor fan is not running, refer to
Continuous Fan section for items to check.
HEATING (COMPRESSOR ONLY)
On a call for heat, room thermostat provides an input signal to
control board at terminal Y. This signal causes the microprocessor
to provide a 24-v output signal at terminal Y
in heat pump. There isa3to5secdelay in output of Y
to energize contactor
o
signal.
o
Thirty sec after Y is energized, control energizes fan motor. It may
run on high or low speed, depending on its operation in previous
cycle.
Compressor operation in current cycle is monitored by the smart
control to determine whether a fan speed change is required for
enhanced indoor comfort. The LED indicator on control signals 1
flash, indicating compressor operation only with no electric heat.
The call for heat signals can be confirmed by placing voltmeter
leads across low-voltage terminals Y, Y
, and C. The readings
o
should be 24v. If 24v is not available, check the following:
• Is 24v available across R and C? See Ready-To-Start section
for items to check if 24v is not available.
• Is thermostat function switch set in HEAT position with
thermostat calling for heat?
Assuming heat pump has power and is adequately charged, it
should be running at this time in heating mode. Indoor fan should
also be running at this time. If indoor fan is not running, refer to
Continuous Fan section for items to check. When room thermostat
is satisfied, indoor fan continues to run an additional 60 sec to
recover heat remaining in indoor coil.
49
Page 50
HEATING (COMPRESSOR AND ELECTRIC HEAT)
If heat pump alone cannot satisfy heat requirements of structure,
room thermostat calls for additional heat by way of an input to W2
terminal of control. When this occurs, control begins sequencing
on electric heaters by energizing the first sequencer/heat relay.
Indoor fan should be running at this time.
If room temperature requirements cannot be met, additional stages
of electricheatare energizedthroughthe other2
sequencers/relays, at 2.
The logic of control determines how much and how soon these
additional stages are brought on. By observing LED status light,
the number of operating stages of electric heat can be determined.
The control also varies indoor fan speed depending on number of
energized stages of heat. In general, the more stages of electric
heat, the higher the fan speed.
There is no hard and fast rule for determining exactly when stages
will be energized since microprocessor in the smart control
constantly monitors duration of previous heating cycle, setting of
room thermostat, and number of stages of heat needed in previous
cycle to satisfy room thermostat. Rather than try to determine what
should be operating when, service technicians should check LED
status light to see how many stages of electric heat are energized
at a given time and confirm operation of sequencer/relay using a
voltmeter. If a quick check of all stages is desired, set room
thermostat as high as it will go. With a constant signal on W2T
terminal, sequencers/relays energize every 10 minutes until all
heaters are on.
The previous paragraphs described how to check for low-voltage
inputs to control by placing voltmeter leads across low-voltage
terminal strip and checking for 24v. The call for electric heat can
be confirmed by placing voltmeter leads across W2T and C.
To check for operation of sequencers/relays, check directly across
appropriate coil for 24 volts DC.
NOTE: All sequencer/relay coils are powered by 24 volts DC.
This voltage is generated internally by the smart control.
In this example, sequencer/relay 1 is being checked. The procedure
is the same for all other sequencers/relays. If 24 volts DC is not
observed, check the following:
• Is room thermostat calling for electric heat? This can be
confirmed by checking for 24 volts AC between low-voltage
terminal strip terminals W2T and C.
• Is LED flashing appropriate code for number of
sequencers/relays energized? In this example, 2 flashes should be
visible, indicating 1 sequencer/relay is energized. Indicator tells
how many sequencers/relays are energized, but does not tell which
ones are.
• Is 9-pin connector for heater package tightly secured to
control board?
CHECKING SEQUENCER OPERATION
To check for operation of power circuit of sequencer/relay, place
voltmeterleadsacross sequencer/relayterminal4of
sequencer/relay 1 and terminal 4 of limit switch 3. The reading
should be 208/230v, and heater should be energized.
If 208/230v is not observed at terminals specified, check the
following:
• Are fuses FU3 and FU4 good?
• Is limit switch LS3 open? If so, check fan coil air filter or air
distribution system for blocking or restriction that might reduce
airflow and cause limit switch to open.
Operation of heaters can be confirmed further by using a clamp-on
ammeter in circuit shown to verify current is flowing through
heaters. Amperage readings will depend on size of heater. The
procedure for checking other sequencers/relays in system is
identical to that just described.
EMERGENCY HEAT
Emergency heat mode requires that room thermostat be placed in
EMERGENCY HEAT position. This locks out and prevents
operation of heat pump outdoor unit. In this mode, heat is provided
exclusively by electrical heaters in fan coil.
In this mode, room thermostat, at 1, provides an emergency heat
input signal to smart control at terminal W2T. If jumper JW1, at 2,
has not been cut and an outdoor thermostat installed to control
electric heat stages, that same input signal is applied to terminal
W3. For this example, assume that jumper JW1 has not been cut.
Eventually, the total number of heaters is cycled on. In emergency
heat mode, LED indicator signals 7 flashes.
The amount of emergency heat available depends on whether
jumper JW1 is cut and the number of heating elements. Table 13
illustrates results under various conditions. The heaters cycle on
two elements initially and an additional element every 5 minutes
until maximum level is reached.
Table 13—Effect of JW1 on Emergency Heat
JW1 cut*
4 elements3 elements
50%66.7%
JW1 not cut
4 elements3 elements
100%100%
* Outdoor thermostat opens
With JW1 cut, an outdoor thermostat (if closed) could cycle on
additional heaters and system would perform as if JW1 was not
cut. In effect, closed outdoor thermostat replaces cut jumper.
DEFROST
In defrost mode, LED indicator signals 6 flashes. Defrost is
initiated by heat pump and is signalled to smart control by an input
to W2D terminal. During defrost, outdoor unit switches to cooling
mode, making it necessary to cycle on electric heaters to temper
indoor air.
If electric heaters were not energized prior to defrost, smart control
energizes sufficient elements to temper air. If heaters were
energized prior to defrost, additional heaters will be cycled on to
provide additional heat.
A defrost initiation signal can be confirmed by attaching voltmeter
leads across low-voltage terminals W2D and C. If 24v is not
observed, check the following:
• Is 24v available across R and C? See Ready-To-Start section
for items to check if 24v is not available.
• Is there continuity in thermostat leads between heat pump
and smart control?
• Is defrost control in heat pump operating properly?
50
Page 51
→ PURON® (R-410A) QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE
FOR INSTALLERS AND TECHNICIANS
• Puron (R-410A) refrigerant operates at 50-70 percent higher
pressures than R-22. Be sure that servicing equipment and
replacement components are designed to operate with Puron
(R-410A).
• Puron (R-410A) refrigerant cylinders are rose colored.
• Recovery cylinder service pressure rating must be 400 psig,
DOT 4BA400 or DOT BW400.
• Puron (R-410A) systems should be charged with liquid refrigerant.
• Use a commercial type metering device in the manifold hose.
• Manifold sets should be at least 750 psig high-side and 200 psig
low-side with 520 psig low-side retard.
• Use hoses with 750 psig service pressure rating.
• Leak detectors should be designed to detect HFC refrigerant.
• Puron (R-410A), as other HFC’s, is only compatible with POE
oils.
• Vacuum pumps will not remove moisture from oil.
• Do not use liquid-line filter driers with rated working pressures
less than 600 psig.
• Do not install a suction-line filter drier in liquid line.
• POE oils absorb moisture rapidly. Do not expose oil to
atmosphere.
• Wrap all filter driers and service valves with wet cloth when
brazing.
• A liquid-line filter drier is required on every unit.
• Indoor unit is equipped with a TXV. Replacement TXV must
be designed for Puron (R-410A).
• Do not use an R-22 TXV.
• Never open system to atmosphere while it is under a vacuum.
• When system must be opened for service, break vacuum with
dry nitrogen and replace filter driers.
• Do not vent Puron (R-410A) into the atmosphere.
• Do not use capillary tube indoor coils.
• Observe all warnings, cautions and bold text.
51
Page 52
THIS COMPARTMENT MUST BE CLOSED EXCEPT FOR SERVICING
BLOWER MOTOR
ROTATION
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
FIELD POWER WIRING
SEE RATING PLATE
LS4
1
LS3
2
LS2
LS1
YEL
COM
3
4
YEL
XFORM
DUMMY
240 VAC
208V
TRAN
SEE NOTE #3
BRN
FOR VOLTS & HERTZ
HTR4
HTR3
HTR2
HTR1
T1
T2
T3
BLK
230V
RED
L1
L3
FU3
FU1
YEL
YEL
YEL
YEL
YEL
F1
COMM
FAN
DUMMY
F2
BRN
BRN
CAP
YEL-COM
NOTES:
1. USE COPPER WIRE (75°C MIN) ONLY BETWEEN
DISCONNECT SWITCH AND UNIT .
2. CONNECT LOW VOLTAGE WIRING AS SHOWN (24VAC).
3. CONNECT TRANSFORMER PRIMARY TO THE PROPER
VOLTAGE TERMINAL
4. TO BE WIRED IN ACCORDANCE WITH NEC AND LOCAL CODES.
5. IF ANY OF THE ORIGINAL WIRE, AS SUPPLIED, MUST BE
REPLACED, USE THE SAME OR EQUIVALENT TYPE WIRE.
6. REPLACE LOW VOLTAGE FUSE WITH NO GREATER THAN
5 AMP FUSE.
7. REFER TO THERMOSTAT INSTRUCTIONS FOR "E" JUMPER
INSTALLATION.
8. DO NOT
HI
240
VAC
LO
RED-LO
FM
BLU-MED
BLK-HI
GRN/YEL-GND
CONNECT THERMOSTAT "E" TO PCB "W3".
MINIMUM MOTOR LO SPEED TAP SELECTION
FAN COIL SIZE
MOTOR SPEED AT 20 KW
MED
033038048042036030
MED
LOLO
DISCONNECT PER NEC
SEE NOTE #1
SEQ 3
BLK
9
SEQ 1
BLK
3
SEQ 2
BLK
7
SEQ 2
BLK
5
PCB
F
SEC 1
SEC 2
LOLO
R
INDOOR THERMOSTAT
10
4
8
6
BLK
Y
C
YCR
CAP
COMM
F
FW
GND
HPLV
HTR
LS
070060
LO LO
L2
L4
FU4
BLK
BLK
BLK
BLK
ORG
3
1
2
654
789
YEL
JW1
O
G
W2T
W2D
EW2OG
SEE NOTES #2, #7,AND #8
CAPACITOR
COMMON
LOW VOLT FUSE
FAN MOTOR
EQUIPMENT GROUND
HEAT PUMP LOW VOLT
HEATER
LIMIT SWITCH
322251-101
REV. B
FU1
BLK
VIO
RED
Yo
W3
LEGEND
NOT SUITABLE FOR USE ON SYSTEMS EXCEEDING
150V TO GROUND
NE CONVIENT PAS AUX INSTA LLATIONS DE PLUS DE 150
V A LA TERRE
HTR1
LS1
SYSTEM TRANSFORMER: 40.0VA
FAN COIL/HEATER: 26.3VA
REMAINING VA AVAILABLE: 13.7VA
SEQ3
BLK
SEQ2
SEQ1
BRN
HPLV
LVTB
LEADS
Y
W2
O
R
C
LED
LVTB
SEQ
TRAN
XFORM
PCB
SEC 1
SEC 2
LED
321
654
987
GND
DIAGNOSTIC LIGHT
LOW VOLT TERM BRD
SEQUENCER
TRANSFORMER
PCB TRAN TERMINALS
FIELD LOW VOLTAGE
HPLV LEADS
MARKED TERMINAL
PCB JUMPER (JW)
UNMARKED TERMINAL