IMPORTANT: Read the entire instruction manual before
starting installation.
. . . . . . . . . . 33
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
Installation and servicing of air-conditioning equipment can
be hazardous due to system pressure and electrical components. Only trained and qualified service personnel should
install, repair, or service air-conditioning equipment.
Untrained personnel can perform basic maintenance functions of cleaning coils and filters and replacing filters. All other
operations should be performed by trained service personnel.
When working on air-conditioning equipment, observe
precautions in the literature, tags and labels attached to the unit,
and other safety precautions that may apply.
Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.
Catalog No. 04-53500094-01Printed in U.S.A.Form 50PC-3SIPg 13-11Replaces: 50PC-2SI
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service, maintenance, or use can cause explosion, fire, electrical shock or other
conditions which may cause personal injury or property damage. Consult a qualified installer, service agency, or your distributor or branch for information or assistance. The qualified installer or agency must use factory-authorized kits or accessories
when modifying this product. Refer to the individual instructions packaged with the kits or accessories when installing.
Follow all safety codes. Wear safety glasses and work
gloves. Use quenching cloth for brazing operations. Have fire
extinguisher available. Read these instructions thoroughly and
follow all warnings or cautions attached to the unit. Consult
local building codes and the National Electrical Code (NEC)
for special installation requirements.
Understand the signal words — DANGER, WARNING,
and CAUTION. DANGER identifies the most serious hazards
which will result in severe personal injury or death. WARNING signifies hazards that could result in personal injury or
death. CAUTION is used to identify unsafe practices, which
would result in minor personal injury or product and property
damage.
Recognize safety information. This is the safety-alert
symbol (). When you see this symbol on the unit and in
instructions or manuals, be alert to the potential for personal
injury.
WARNING
Electrical shock can cause personal injury or death. Before
installing or servicing system, always turn off main power
to system. There may be more than one disconnect switch.
Turn off accessory heater power if applicable.
GENERAL
This Installation and Start-Up Instructions literature is for
Aquazone™ water source heat pump systems.
Water source heat pumps (WSHPs) are single-package horizontally and vertically mounted units with electronic controls
designed for year-round cooling and heating. Aquazone
WSHPs are available in the following unit configurations:
• PCH standard efficiency with horizontal airflow and
right, left or back discharge
• PCV standard efficiency with vertical airflow and top
discharge
IMPORTANT: The installation of water source heat pump
units and all associated components, parts, and accessories
which make up the installation shall be in accordance with
the regulations of ALL authorities having jurisdiction and
MUST conform to all applicable codes. It is the responsibility of the installing contractor to determine and comply
with ALL applicable codes and regulations.
INSTALLATION
Step 1 — Check Jobsite —
maintenance instructions are provided with each unit. Before
unit start-up, read all manuals and become familiar with the
unit and its operation. Thoroughly check out the system before
operation. Complete the inspections and instructions listed
below to prepare a unit for installation. See Table 1 for unit
physical data.
HORIZONTAL UNITS (50PCH) — Horizontal units are
designed for indoor installation only. Be sure to allow adequate
space around the unit for servicing. See Fig. 1 for overall unit
dimensions. Refer to Fig. 2 for an illustration of a typical horizontal installation.
VERTICAL UNITS (50PCV) — Vertical units are designed
for indoor installations. While vertical units are typically
Installation, operation and
installed in a floor-level closet or a small mechanical room,
the unit access guidelines for these units are very similar to
those described for horizontal units. See Fig. 3 for overall dimensions. Refer to Fig. 4 for an example of a typical vertical
installation.
CAUTION
To avoid equipment damage, do not use these units as a
source of heating or cooling during the construction
process. The mechanical components and filters used in
these units quickly become clogged with construction
dirt and debris which may cause system damage.
Step 2 — Check Unit — Upon receipt of shipment at
the jobsite, carefully check the shipment against the bill of
lading. Make sure all units have been received. Inspect the carton or crating of each unit, and inspect each unit for damage.
Ensure the shipping company makes proper notation of any
shortages or damage on all copies of the freight bill. Concealed
damage not discovered during unloading must be reported to
the shipping company within 15 days of receipt of shipment.
NOTE: It is the responsibility of the purchaser to file all
necessary claims with the shipping company.
1. Verify unit is correct model for entering water temperature of job.
2. Be sure that the location chosen for unit installation provides ambient temperatures maintained above freezing.
Well water applications are especially susceptible to
freezing.
3. Be sure the installation location is isolated from sleeping
areas, private offices and other acoustically sensitive
spaces.
NOTE: A sound control accessory package may be used
to help eliminate sound in sensitive spaces.
4. Check local codes to be sure a secondary drain pan is not
required under the unit.
5. Be sure unit is mounted at a height sufficient to provide
an adequate slope of the condensate lines. If an appropriate slope cannot be achieved, a field-supplied condensate
pump may be required.
6. Provide sufficient space for duct connection.
7. Provide adequate clearance for filter replacement and
drain pan cleaning. Do not allow piping, conduit, etc. to
block filter access.
8. Provide sufficient access to allow maintenance and
servicing of the fan and fan motor, compressor and coils.
Removal of the entire unit from the closet should not be
necessary.
9. Provide an unobstructed path to the unit within the closet
or mechanical room. Space should be sufficient to allow
removal of unit if necessary.
10. Provide ready access to water valves and fittings, and
screwdriver access to unit side panels, discharge collar,
and all electrical connections.
11. Where access to side panels is limited, pre-removal of the
control box side mounting screws may be necessary for
future servicing.
STORAGE — If the equipment is not needed immediately at
the jobsite, it should be left in its shipping carton and stored in a
clean, dry area of the building or in a warehouse. Units must be
stored in an upright position at all times. If carton stacking is
necessary, stack units a maximum of 3 high. Do not remove
any equipment from its shipping package until it is needed for
installation.
PROTECTION — Once the units are properly positioned on
the jobsite, cover them with either a shipping carton, vinyl film,
2
or an equivalent protective covering. Cap open ends of pipes
stored on the jobsite. This precaution is especially important in
areas where painting, plastering, or spraying of fireproof material, etc. is not yet complete. Foreign material that accumulates
within the units can prevent proper start-up and necessitate
costly clean-up operations.
Before installing any of the system components, be sure to
examine each pipe, fitting, and valve, and remove any dirt or
foreign material found in or on these components.
CAUTION
DO NOT store or install units in corrosive environments or
in locations subject to temperature or humidity extremes
(e.g., attics, garages, rooftops, etc.). Corrosive conditions
and high temperature or humidity can significantly reduce
performance, reliability, and service life. Always move
units in an upright position. Tilting units on their sides may
cause equipment damage.
INSPECT UNIT — To prepare the unit for installation, complete the procedures listed below:
1. Compare the electrical data on the unit nameplate with
ordering and shipping information to verify that the
correct unit has been shipped.
2. Verify that the unit is the correct model for the entering
water temperature of the job.
3. Do not remove the packaging until the unit is ready for
installation.
4. Verify that the refrigerant tubing is free of kinks or dents,
and that it does not touch other unit components.
5. Inspect all electrical connections. Be sure connections are
clean and tight at the terminals.
6. Loosen compressor bolts until the compressor rides freely
on springs. Remove shipping restraints.
7. Remove the four
1
/4 in. shipping bolts from compressor
support plate (two bolts on each side) to maximize vibration and sound alternation.
CAUTION
Failure to remove shipping brackets from spring-mounted
compressors will cause excessive noise and could cause
component failure due to added vibration.
8. Remove any blower support cardboard from inlet of the
blower.
9. Locate and verify any accessory kit located in compressor
section.
10. Remove any access panel screws that may be difficult to
remove once unit is installed.
NOTE: BLOWER SERVICE PANEL REQUIRES 2 FT SERVICE ACCESS
POWER SUPPLY
3 / 4" [19.1 MM] KNOCKOUT
1 / 2"
[12.7 MM]
KNOCKOUT
LOW VOLTAGE
1 / 2" [12.7 MM]
KNOCKOUT
3
RIGHT/STRAIGHT
DISCHARGE
BACK
DISCHARGE
NOTE: CHOOSE EITHER
BACK OR STRAIGHT DISCHARGE
NOTE: CHOOSE EITHER
BACK OR STRAIGHT DISCHARGE
50PCH006-060 UNITS
NOTES:
1. While clear access to all removable panels is not required, installer should
take care to comply with all building codes and allow adequate clearance
for future field service.
2. Horizontal units shipped with filter bracket only. This bracket should be
removed for return duct connection.
3. Discharge flange and hanger brackets are factory installed.
4. Condensate is
3
/4-in. (19.1 mm) FPT copper.
5. Blower service panel requires 2 ft (610 mm) service access.
6. Blower service access is through back panel on left or right discharge units
or through panel opposite air coil on back discharge units.
50PCH
UNIT
SIZE
OVERALL CABINET
WATER
CONNECTIONS
ELECTRICAL KNOCKOUTS
DISCHARGE CONNECTIONS
DUCT FLANGE
( 0.10 in., 2.5 mm)
RETURN CONNECTION
USING RETURN AIR
OPENING
A
WidthBDepthCHeight
12 34
Size
(IPT)
H
1
/2-in.
J
1
/2-in.
K
3
/4-in.
LMSupply
Height
N
Supply
Width
OPQReturn
Depth
R
Return
Height
ST
Loop In Loop Out
DE F G
Low
Vol ta ge
Low
Vol ta ge
Power
Supply
006-
012
in.19.134.1 11.19.6 1.11.5 1.1
1
/
2
8.15.12.10.88.96.78.2 1.3 16.19.81.1 0.6
cm 48.586.628.2 24.3 2.73.8 2.71.320.613.05.41.922.717.013.3 3.341.025.02.7 1.5
015
in.20.143.1 17.0 15.1 1.43.2 1.4
1
/
2
12.19.16.12.613.39.94.1 1.3 23.015.01.1 1.0
cm 51.1 109.543.2 38.4 3.48.1 3.51.330.823.215.66.633.825.110.5 3.358.438.1 2.8 2.5
018
in.20.143.1 17.0 15.1 1.44.1 1.4
1
/
2
12.19.16.12.613.39.94.1 1.3 23.015.01.1 1.0
cm 51.1 109.543.2 38.4 3.4 10.4 3.51.330.823.215.66.633.825.110.5 3.3 58.438.12.8 2.5
024
in.20.143.1 18.3 15.1 1.44.4 1.4
3
/
4
12.19.16.12.613.39.94.1 1.3 23.016.31.1 1.0
cm 51.1 109.546.5 38.4 3.4 11.3 3.51.930.823.215.66.633.825.110.5 3.3 58.441.42.8 2.5
030
in.20.143.1 18.3 15.1 1.43.1 1.4
3
/
4
12.19.16.12.613.39.94.1 1.3 23.016.31.1 1.0
cm 51.1 109.546.5 38.4 3.47.8 3.51.930.823.215.66.633.825.110.5 3.358.441.4 2.8 2.5
036
in.20.147.1 21.0 15.1 1.45.3 1.4
3
/
4
16.113.110.12.516.111.03.0 2.525.919.01.1 1.0
cm 51.1 119.653.3 38.4 3.4 13.4 3.51.941.033.325.76.340.927.97.7 6.4 65.848.32.8 2.5
042
in.20.147.1 21.0 15.1 1.44.4 1.4
3
/
4
16.113.110.12.516.111.03.0 2.525.919.01.1 1.0
cm 51.1 119.653.3 38.4 3.4 11.3 3.51.941.033.325.76.340.927.97.7 6.4 65.848.32.8 2.5
BSP — Blower Service Panel
CAP — Control Access Panel
CSP — Compressor Service Panel
FPT — Female Pipe Thread
4
Return Loop
Fig. 2 — Typical Installation — 50PCH Units
UNIT HANGER ISOLATION DETAIL
a50-7842ef
Field-supplied transition to
minimize pressure loss
Supply Air
Insulated supply duct with
at least one 90 degree elbow
to reduce air noise
(field supplied)
Flexible
Connection
Accessory
Electric Heat
(if applicable)
3/8" Threaded
Rod (by others)
Filter Access
Power Wiring
Unit Power
Disconnect
Unit Hanger
3/8" threaded rods
(by others)
Return Air
(Ductwork
not shown)
Unit Power
Thermostat
Wiring
Supply Loop
ater In
W
Water Out
Accessory
stainless steel
braid hose
with integral
“J” swivel
Ball Valve Accessory with optional
integral P/T plug (typical for supply
and return piping)
Balancing Valve (Field
installed and calibrated
accessory)
Low Pressure Drop Water
Control Valve (optional) or
(field-installed accessory)
Water Out
Water In
Vibration Isolator
(white compressor end
and red blower end)
Washer
(by others)
Double Hex Nuts
(by others)
Integral hanger supportpre-attached in factory
5
O
50PCV006-060 UNITS
NOTES:
1. Shaded areas are recommended service areas. Installer should take care to comply with
all building codes and allow adequate clearance for future field service.
2. Front and side access is preferred for service access. However, all components may be
serviced from the front access panel if side access is not available except on 50PCV009030 with front return.
3. Discharge flange is field installed.
4. Condensate is 3/4 in. (19.1 mm) FPT.
5. Units shipped with filter rails. These rails should be removed for return duct connection.
See WSHP Accessory Price Page for accessory air filter frame with duct collar.
ASP — Alternate Service Panel
BSP — Blower Service Panel
CAP — Control Access Panel
CSP — Compressor Service Panel
FPT — Female Pipe Thread
HV — High Voltage
LV — Low Voltage
a50-8696
Q
AIR COIL AND FRONT SIDE
TOP VIEW-FRONT RETURN
FRONT
O
Q
TOP VIEW-RIGHT RETURN
R
U
P
P
AIR COIL SIDE
S
N
N
N
TOP VIEW-LEFT RETURN
U
B
P
AIR COIL SIDE
S
O
FRONT
A
M
R
FIELD INSTALLED
STANDARD FILTER BRACKET
AIR COIL
CSP
2 FT [610 MM]
DISCHARGE FLANGE
SERVICE
BSP
CAP
ISOMETRIC
VIEW
ACCESS PANELS
ASP
1.00 [25.4 MM]
OPTIONAL
2 FT [610 MM]
SERVICE
ACCESS
LEFT RTN
(RIGHT RTN
OPPOSITE
SIDE)
AIR COIL
T
C
T
C
BACKFRONT
RIGHT RETURN RIGHT VIEW
- AIR COIL OPENING
LEFT RETURN LEFT VIEW
- AIR COIL OPENING
AIR COIL
BSP
G
POWER SUPPLY
3/4" [19.1 MM] HV
KNOCKOUT
LOW VOLTAGE
1/2" [12.7 MM] LV
CSPCSP
FRONTBACK
KNOCKOUT
LOW VOLTAGE
1/2" [12.7 MM] LV
KNOCKOUT
CSP
J
2
CAP
3
L
K
1
FRONT-VIEW
E
I
D
6
CONDENSATE
3/4" FPT
F
H
Step 3 — Locate Unit — The following guidelines
Return
Air
Power
Thermostat
Wiring
Compressor
Access Panel
Balancing Valve
(field installed
and calibrated
accessory)
Field-supplied
stainless steel
braid hose
with integral
“ J” swivel
Low Pressure
Drop Water
Control Valve
(optional)
(field-installed
accessory)
Ball Valve with optional
integral P/T plug
(typical for supply and
return piping)
Water
Out
Water
In
Building
Loop
Supply Air
Flexible
Connection
NOTE: Ball valve with integral pressure temperature plug recommended.
Fig. 4 — Typical Vertical Installation of 50PCV Unit
a50-6803ef
Return Air
Remove Screws
Return Air
Rotate
Move to Side
Side Discharge
Return Air
Discharge Air
Drain
Back Discharge
Replace Screws
Water
Connection End
Water
Connection End
Water
Connection End
Fig. 5 — Conversion Left Return,
Side Discharge to Back Discharge
Water
Connection End
Supply
Duct
Return Air
Water
Connection End
Drain
Return Air
Discharge Air
Side Discharge
Back Discharge
Fig. 6 — Conversion Right Return,
Side Discharge to Back Discharge
a50-6257ef
should be considered when choosing a location for a WSHP:
• Units are for indoor use only.
• Locate in areas where ambient temperatures are between
40 F and 100 F and relative humidity is no greater than
75%.
• Provide sufficient space for water, electrical and duct
connections.
• Locate unit in an area that allows easy access and
removal of filter and access panels.
• Allow enough space for service personnel to perform
maintenance.
• Return air must be able to freely enter the space if unit
needs to be installed in a confined area such as a closet.
• Install the unit on a piece of rubber, neoprene or other
mounting pad material for sound isolation. The pad
should be at least
thickness. Extend the pad beyond all four edges of the
3
/8 in. [10 mm] to 1/2 in. [13 mm] in
unit.
• Provide adequate clearance for filter replacement and
drain pan cleaning. Do not block filter access with piping, conduit or other materials. Refer to Fig. 1 and 3 for
dimensional data.
• Provide access for fan and fan motor maintenance and
for servicing the compressor and coils without removing
the unit.
• Provide an unobstructed path to the unit within the closet
or mechanical room. Space should be sufficient to allow
removal of the unit, if necessary.
• In limited side access installations, pre-removal of the
control box side mounting screws will allow control box
removal for future servicing.
• Provide access to water valves and fittings and screwdriver access to the unit side panels, discharge collar and
all electrical connections.
NOTE: Correct placement of the horizontal unit can play an
important part in minimizing sound problems. Since ductwork is normally applied to these units, the unit can be
placed so that the principal sound emission is outside the occupied space in sound-critical applications. A fire damper
may be required by the local code if a fire wall is penetrated.
FIELD CONVERSION OF DISCHARGE AIR — The discharge air of the 50PCH horizontal units can be converted
between side and back discharge in the field. The conversion
process is the same for right and left return configurations. See
Fig. 5 and 6.
NOTE: It is not possible to convert return air between left or
right return models in the field due to refrigerant piping
changes.
Preparation
— The unit should be on the ground in a well lit
area for conversion. Hung units should be taken down to
ground level before converting.
7
Side to Back Discharge Conversion
Fig. 7 — Horizontal Hanger Bracket
(Factory Installed)
a50-8489
Vibration
Absorption
Pad
Fig. 8 — 50PCV Unit Mounted with
Vibration Absorption Pad
a50-6259ef
Fig. 9 — Horizontal Unit Pitch
1/4” Pitch for
Drainage
Drain Connection
Pitch Toward
Drain
a50-6260ef
1. Remove screws to free the top and discharge panels. See
Fig. 5.
2. Remove the access panel and set aside.
3. Lift the discharge panel from side of unit and rotate it to
back using care not to damage blower wiring.
4. Check blower wire routing and connections for undue
tension or contact with sheet metal edges. Re-route if
necessary.
5. Check refrigerant tubing for contact with other components. Adjust if necessary.
6. Reinstall top panel using screws set aside in Step 1.
NOTE: Location for some screws at bottom of discharge panel
may have to be changed.
7. Manually spin fan wheel to check for obstructions.
Adjust for any obstruction found.
8. Replace access panel.
Back to Side Discharge Conversion
— Follow instructions
above for Side to Back Discharge Conversion, noting the
panels would be reversed.
Step 4 — Mount the Unit
HORIZONTAL UNITS (50PCH) — Horizontal units should be
mounted using the factory-installed hangers. Proper attachment
of hanging rods to building structure is critical for safety. See
Fig. 2 and 7. Rod attachments must be able to support the
weight of the unit. See Table 1 for unit operating weights.
COMPRESSOR
SECTION
AIR HANDLER
SECTION
NOTE: Some codes require the use of a secondary drain pan
under vertical units. Check local codes for more information.
Step 5 — Check Duct System — Size the duct sys-
tem to handle the design airflow quietly.
NOTE: Depending on the unit, the fan wheel may have a shipping support installed at the factory. This must be removed
before operating unit.
SOUND ATTENUATION — To eliminate the transfer of
vibration to the duct system, a flexible connector is recommended for both discharge and return air duct connections on
metal duct systems. The supply and return plenums should include internal duct liner of fiberglass or be made of duct board
construction to maximize sound attenuation of the blower.
Installing the WSHP unit to uninsulated ductwork in an unconditioned space is not recommended since it will sweat and
adversely affect the unit’s performance.
To reduce air noise, at least one 90-degree elbow could be
included in the supply and return air ducts, provided system
performance is not adversely impacted. The blower speed can
also be changed in the field to reduce air noise or excessive airflow, provided system performance is not adversely impacted.
EXISTING DUCT SYSTEM — If the unit is connected to
existing ductwork, consider the following:
• Verify that the existing ducts have the proper capacity to
handle the unit airflow. If the ductwork is too small,
install larger ductwork.
• Check existing ductwork for leaks and repair as
necessary.
NOTE: Local codes may require ventilation air to enter the
space for proper indoor air quality. Hard-duct ventilation may
be required for the ventilating air supply. If hard ducted ventilation is not required, be sure that a proper air path is provided
for ventilation air to unit to meet ventilation requirement of the
space.
Step 6 — Install Condensate Drain
HORIZONTAL UNITS (50PCH) — Slope the unit toward
the drain at a
sible to meet the required pitch, install a condensate pump at
the unit to pump condensate to building drain.
1
/4 in. drop at drain end. See Fig. 9. If it is not pos-
VERTICAL UNITS (50PCV) — Vertical units are available in
left or right return air configurations. See Fig. 3. Mount the unit
on a vibration absorption pad slightly larger than the entire base
to minimize vibration transmission. It is not necessary to mount
the unit on the floor. See Fig. 8.
Horizontal units are not internally trapped, therefore an external trap is necessary. Install each unit with its own individual
trap and means to flush or blow out the condensate drain line.
Do not install units with a common trap or vent. For typical
condensate connections see Fig. 10.
NOTE: Never use a pipe size smaller than the connection.
VERTICAL UNITS (50PCV) — Each unit uses a condensate
hose inside all cabinets as a trapping loop, therefore an external
trap is not necessary and should not be used. See Fig. 11.
8
Each unit must be installed with its own individual vent and
NOTE: Trap should be deep enough to offset maximum unit static
difference. A 4-in. trap is recommended.
Fig. 10 — Trap Condensate Drain
a50-6261tf
Alternate
Condensate
Location
Vent
1/4” per foot
slope to drain
3/4” Copper FPT/PVC
Water
Connections
1/2”
1/2”
3/4” PVC
NOTE: Unit does not need to be sloped toward drain.
Fig. 11 — Vertical Condensate Connection
a50-6262ef
means to flush or blow out the condensate drain line. Do not install units with a common trap or vent.
VENTING — Install a vent in the condensate line of any
application that may allow dirt or air to collect in the line. Consider the following:
• Always install a vent where an application requires a
long horizontal run.
• Always install a vent where large units are working
against higher external static pressure and to allow
proper drainage for multiple units connected to the same
condensate main.
• Be sure to support the line where anticipated sagging from
the condensate or when “double trapping” may occur.
• If condensate pump is present on unit, be sure drain connections have a check valve to prevent back flow of condensate into other units.
Step 7 — Pipe Connections — Depending on the
application, there are 3 types of WSHP piping systems to
choose from: water loop, ground-water and ground loop. Refer
to Piping Section of Carrier System Design Manual for additional information.
thread fittings for water connections to prevent annealing and
out-of-round leak problems which are typically associated with
high temperature brazed connections. Refer to Table 1 for connection sizes. When making piping connections, consider the
following:
• Use a backup wrench when making screw connections to
All WSHP units use low temperature soldered female pipe
unit to prevent internal damage to piping.
• Insulation may be required on piping to avoid condensation in the case where fluid in loop piping operates at
temperatures below dew point of adjacent air.
• Piping systems that contain steel pipes or fittings may
be subject to galvanic corrosion. Dielectric fittings may
be used to isolate the steel parts of the system to avoid
galvanic corrosion.
WATER LOOP APPLICATIONS — Water loop applications
usually include a number of units plumbed to a common piping system. Maintenance to any of these units can introduce air
into the piping system. Therefore, air elimination equipment
comprises a major portion of the mechanical room plumbing.
The flow rate is usually set between 2.25 and 3 gpm per ton
of cooling capacity. For proper maintenance and servicing,
pressure-temperature (P/T) ports are necessary for temperature
and flow verification.
In addition to complying with any applicable codes, consid-
er the following for system piping:
• Piping systems using water temperatures below 50 F
require
1
/2-in. closed cell insulation on all piping surfaces
to eliminate condensation.
• Avoid all plastic to metal threaded fittings due to the
potential to leak. Use a flange fitted substitute.
• Teflon tape thread sealant is recommended to minimize
internal fouling of the heat exchanger.
• Use backup wrench. Do not overtighten connections.
• Route piping to avoid service access areas to unit.
• Flush the piping system prior to operation to remove dirt
and foreign materials from the system.
GROUND-LOOP APPLICATIONS — Temperatures between 25 and 110 F and a cooling capacity of 2.25 to 3 gpm of
flow per ton is recommended. In addition to complying with
any applicable codes, consider the following for system piping:
• Limit piping materials to only polyethylene fusion in the
buried sections of the loop.
• Do not use galvanized or steel fittings at any time due to
corrosion.
• Avoid all plastic to metal threaded fittings due to the potential to leak. Use a flange fitted substitute.
• Do not overtighten connections.
• Route piping to avoid service access areas to unit.
• Use pressure-temperature (P/T) plugs to measure flow of
pressure drop.
INSTALLATION OF SUPPLY AND RETURN HOSE
KIT — Follow these piping guidelines.
1. Install a drain valve at the base of each supply and return
riser to facilitate system flushing.
2. Install shutoff/balancing valves and unions at each unit to
permit unit removal for servicing.
3. Place strainers at the inlet of each system circulating
pump.
4. Select the proper hose length to allow slack between connection points. Hoses may vary in length by +2% to –4%
under pressure.
5. Refer to Table 2. Do not exceed the minimum bend radius
for the hose selected. Exceeding the minimum bend radius may cause the hose to collapse, which reduces water
flow rate. Install an angle adapter to avoid sharp bends
in the hose when the radius falls below the required
minimum.
NOTE: Piping must comply with all applicable codes.
Table 2 — Metal Hose Minimum Bend Radii
HOSE DIAMETER (in.)MINIMUM BEND RADII (in.)
1
/
2
3
/
4
15
21/
2
4
1
/
2
9
Rib Crimped
Length
(2 ft Length Standard)
Swivel
Brass
Fitting
Brass
Fitting
MPT
Fig. 12 — Supply/Return Hose Kit
A50-7734
Insulation is not required on loop water piping except where
the piping runs through unheated areas or outside the building
or when the loop water temperature is below the minimum expected dew point of the pipe ambient. Insulation is required if
loop water temperature drops below the dew point.
IMPORTANT: Do not bend or kink supply lines or hoses.
Pipe joint compound is not necessary when Teflon* threaded tape is pre-applied to hose assemblies or when flared-end
connections are used. If pipe joint compound is preferred, use
compound only in small amounts on the male pipe threads of
the fitting adapters. Prevent sealant from reaching the flared
surfaces of the joint.
NOTE: When anti-freeze is used in the loop, assure that it is
compatible with Teflon tape or pipe joint compound employed.
Maximum allowable torque for brass fittings is 30 ft-lb. If a
torque wrench is not available, tighten finger-tight plus one
quarter turn. Tighten steel fittings as necessary.
Optional pressure-rated hose assemblies designed specifically for use with Carrier units are available. Similar hoses can
be obtained from alternate suppliers. Supply and return hoses
are fitted with swivel-joint fittings at one end to prevent kinking during installation.
CAUTION
Backup wrench is required when tightening water connections to prevent water line damage. Failure to use a backup
wrench could result in equipment damage.
Refer to Fig. 12 for an illustration of a supply/return hose
kit. Male adapters secure hose assemblies to the unit and risers.
Install hose assemblies properly and check them regularly to
avoid system failure and reduced service life.
Step 8 — Wire Field Power Supply
WARNING
To avoid possible injury or death due to electrical shock,
open the power supply disconnect switch and secure it in
an open position during installation.
CAUTION
Use only copper conductors for field-installed electrical
wiring. Unit terminals are not designed to accept other
types of conductors. Failure to follow this safety precaution
could lead to equipment damage.
All field installed wiring, including the electrical ground,
MUST comply with the National Electrical Code (NEC) as
well as applicable local codes. In addition, all field wiring must
conform to the Class II temperature limitations described in the
NEC.
*Registered trademark of E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company.
Refer to unit wiring diagrams Fig. 13-20 for a schematic of
the field connections, which must be made by the installing (or
electrical) contractor. Refer to Table 3 for fuse sizes.
Consult the unit wiring diagram located on the inside of the
compressor access panel to ensure proper electrical hookup.
The installing (or electrical) contractor must make the field
connections when using field-supplied disconnect.
Operating voltage must be the same voltage and phase as
shown in Table 3.
Make all final electrical connections with a length of flexible conduit to minimize vibration and sound transmission to
the building.
POWER CONNECTION — Make line voltage connection
by connecting the incoming line voltage wires to the L side
of the CC terminal as shown in Fig. 21. See Table 3 for correct wire and maximum overcurrent protection sizing.
SUPPLY VOLTAGE — Operating voltage to unit must be
within voltage range indicated on unit nameplate.
On 3-phase units, voltages under load between phases must
be balanced within 2%. Use the following formula to determine the percentage voltage imbalance:
% Voltage Imbalance
= 100 x
max voltage deviation from average voltage
average voltage
Example: Supply voltage is 460-3-60.
AB = 452 volts
BC = 464 volts
AC = 455 volts
Average Voltage =
452 + 464 + 455
3
1371
=
3
= 457
Determine maximum deviation from average voltage:
(AB) 457 – 452 = 5 v
(BC) 464 – 457 = 7 v
(AC) 457 – 455 = 2 v
Maximum deviation is 7 v.
Determine percent voltage imbalance.
% Voltage Imbalance = 100 x
7
457
= 1.53%
This amount of phase imbalance is satisfactory as it is
below the maximum allowable 2%.
Operation on improper line voltage or excessive phase
imbalance constitutes abuse and may cause damage to electrical components.
NOTE: If more than 2% voltage imbalance is present, contact
your local electric utility.
208-VOLT OPERATION — All 208-230 volt units are factory
wired for 208 volts. The transformers may be switched to
230-volt operation by switching the red (208 volt) wire with
the orange (230 volt) wire at the L1 terminal.
460-VOLT OPERATION — Units using 460-v and internal
secondary pump will require a neutral wire from the supply
side in order to feed accessory with 265-v.
10
NOTES:
1. Compressor and blower motor thermally protected internally.
2. All wiring to the unit must comply with NEC and local codes.
3. Transformer for 208/230 v will be connected for 208 v operation. For
230 v operation, switch RED wire to ORG wire. Insulate open end of
RED lead. Transformer is energy limiting or may have circuit breaker.
4. FP1 thermistor provides freeze protection for water. When using anti-