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Installation and Start-Up Instructions
NOTE: Read the entire instruction manual before starting the
installation.
This symbol → indicates a change since the last issue.
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service, maintenance,
or use can cause explosion, fire, electrical shock, or other
conditions which may cause personal injury or property damage.
Consult a qualified installer, service agency, or your distributor or
branch for information or assistance. The qualified installer or
agency must use factory-authorized kits or accessories when
modifying this product. Refer to the individual instructions packaged with the kits or accessories when installing.
Follow all safety codes. Wear safety glasses and work gloves. Use
quenching cloth for brazing operations. Have fire extinguisher
available. Read these instructions thoroughly and follow all
warnings or cautions attached to the unit. Consult local building
codes and the national electric codes for special installation
requirements.
Recognize safety information. This is the safety-alert symbol
When you see this symbol on the unit or in instructions and
manuals, be alert to the potential for personal injury.
Understand the signal words DANGER, WARNING, and CAUTION. These words are used with the safety-alert symbol. DANGER identifies the most serious hazards which willresultinsevere
personal injury or death. WARNING signifies hazards which
could result in personal injury or death. CAUTION is used to
identify unsafe practices which would result in minor personal
injury or product and property damage. NOTE is used to highlight
suggestions which will result in enhanced installation, reliability,
or operation.
Before installing, modifying, or servicing system, main electrical disconnect switch must be in the OFF position. There
may be more than 1 disconnect switch. Lock out and tag
switch with a suitable warning label. Electrical shock can
cause personal injury or death.
INSTALLATION
Step 1—Check Equipment and Job Site
UNPACK UNIT — Move to final location. Remove carton taking
care not to damage unit.
INSPECT EQUIPMENT — File claim with shipping company
prior to installation if shipment is damaged or incomplete. Locate
unit rating plate on unit corner panel. (See Fig. 2.) It contains
information needed to properly install unit. Check rating plate to
be sure unit matches job specifications.
Step 2—Install on a Solid, Level Mounting Pad
If conditions or local codes require the unit be attached to pad, tie
down bolts should be used and fastened through knockouts
provided in unit base pan. Refer to unit mounting pattern in Fig. 2
to determine base pan size and knockout hole location.
38YCX—50 Hz
Heat Pump—Outdoor Section
IP24
.
A97005
Fig. 1—Model 38YCX
When installing, allow sufficient space for airflow clearance,
wiring, refrigerant piping, and service. Allow 30-in. (762mm)
clearance to service end of unit and 48 in. (1219mm) above unit.
For proper airflow, a 6-in. (152mm) clearanceon1side of unit and
12 in. (305mm) on all remaining sides must be maintained.
Maintain a distance of 24 in. (610mm) between units. Position so
water, snow, or ice from roof or eaves cannot fall directly on unit.
On rooftop applications, locate unit at least 6 in. (152mm) above
roof surface. Place unit above a load-bearing wall and isolate unit
and tubing set from structure.
Arrange supporting members to adequately support unit and
minimize transmission of vibration to building. Consult local
codes governing rooftop applications.
Step 3—Elevate Unit
Accumulation of water and ice in base pan may cause
equipment damage.
In areas where prolonged freezing temperatures are encountered,
elevate unit per local climate and code requirements to provide
clearance above estimated snowfall level and ensure adequate
drainage of unit. (See Fig. 3.)
Step 4—Replace Indoor AccuRater® Piston (if required)
Check indoor coil piston to see if it matches the required piston
shown on outdoor unit rating plate. (See Fig. 2.) If it does not
Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.
Book 1 4
Tab 5a 5a
PC 101 Catalog No. 003-880 Printed in U.S.A. Form 38YCX-C3SI Pg 1 2-02 Replaces: 38YCX-C2SI
NOTES:
1. ALLOW 30″ CLEARANCE TO SERVICE END OF
UNIT, 48″ ABOVE UNIT, 6″ ON ONE SIDE, 12″
ON REMAINING SIDE, AND 24″ BETWEEN
UNITS FOR PROPER AIRFLOW.
2. MINIMUM OUTDOOR OPERATING AMBIENT IN COOLING MODE IS
55° F (UNLESS LOW AMBIENT CONTROL IS USED) MAX. 115° F.
3. MAXIMUM OUTDOOR OPERATING AMBIENT IN HEATING MODE IS 66° F.
4. SERIES DESIGNATION IS THE 13TH POSITION OF THE UNIT
MODEL NUMBER.
AIR IN
DISCHARGE
UNIT
SIZE
A
AIR IN
AIR
DISCHARGE
E
AIR
AIR
IN
B
C
D
AIR IN
F DIA SUCTION LINE CONN
G
A/B C D E F G
In. mm In. mm In. mm In. mm In. mm In. mm
AIR DISCHARGE
3
/8″ DIA LIQUID LINE CONN
FIELD POWER
SUPPLY CONN
7
/8″ DIA HOLE WITH
1
/8″ DIA KNOCKOUT
1
3
AND 1
/8″ DIA KNOCKOUT
FIELD CONTROL
SUPPLY CONN
7
/8″ DIA HOLE
024 22-1/2 571.5 3-11/16 93.6 18-1/8 460.4 14-3/8 365.1 5/8 15.88 33-15/16 862.0
036 30 762.0 6-1/2 165.1 23-1/2 596.9 20 508.0 3/4 19.05 39-15/16 1014.4
048 30 762.0 6-1/2 165.1 23-1/2 596.9 20 508.0 7/8 22.23 33-15/16 862.0
060 30 762.0 6-1/2 165.1 23-1/2 596.9 20 508.0 7/8 22.23 33-15/16 862.0
Fig. 2—Unit Reference Drawing
match, replace indoor coil piston with piston shipped with outdoor
unit. The piston shipped with outdoor unit is correct for any
approved indoor coil combination.
A97004
Do not operate unit in the vicinity of toxic or flammable
material. Failure to follow this warning can result in personal
injury, fire, or death.
Remove indoor coil piston if unit is to be installed on system
with a TXV metering device.
Step 5—Make Piping Connections
Relieve pressure and recover all refrigerant before system
repair or final unit disposal to avoid personal injury or death.
Use all service ports and open all flow-control devices,
including solenoid valves.
SERVICE
ACCESS
A97006
Fig. 3—Accessory Heat Pump Feet
2
Table 1—Refrigerant Connections and Recommended Liquid and Vapor Tube Diameters
LIQUID VAPOR
UNIT SIZE
024 3/8 9.53 3/8 9.53 5/8 15.88 5/8 15.88
036 3/8 9.53 3/8 9.53 3/4 19.05 3/4 19.05
048 3/8 9.53 3/8 9.53 7/8 22.23 7/8 22.23
060 3/8 9.53 3/8 9.53 7/8 22.23 1-1/8 28.58
NOTES: 1. Tube diameters are for lengths up to 50 ft (15.24m). For tubing lengths greater than 50 ft (15.24m), consult Long-Line Application Guideline.
2. Do not apply capillary tube indoor coils to these units.
Connection Dia. Tube Dia. Connection DIia. Vapor Dia.
In. mm In. mm In. mm In. mm
Avoid contact between tubing and structure.NOTE:
To prevent compressor damage DO NOT bury more than 36
in. of refrigerant tubing. If ANY tubing is buried, provide 6
in. vertical rise at service valve.
To prevent damage to unit or service valves observe the
following:
• Use a brazing shield.
• Wrap service valves with wet cloth or use a heat sink
material.
Outdoor units may be connected to indoor section using accessory
tubing package or field-supplied refrigerant grade tubing of correct
size and condition. For tubing requirements beyond 50 ft (15.24m),
consult Long-Line Application Guideline which is available from
your local distributor.
NOTE: In some cases noise in the living area has been traced to
gas pulsations from improper installation of equipment.
INSTALLATION RECOMMENDATIONS
1. Locate unit away from windows.
2. Ensure that vapor and liquid tube diameters are appropriate to
capacity of unit. (See Table 1.)
3. Run refrigerant tubes as directly as possible by avoiding
unnecessary turns and bends.
4. Leave some slack between structure and unit to absorb
vibration.
5. When passing refrigerant tubes through the wall, seal opening
with RTV or other pliable silicon-based caulk. (See Fig. 4.)
6. Avoid direct tubing contact with water pipes, ductwork, floor
joists, wall studs, floors, and walls.
7. Do not suspend refrigerant tubing from joists and studs with a
rigid wire or strap which comes in direct contact with tubing.
(See Fig. 4.)
8. Ensure that tubing insulation is pliable and completely surrounds vapor tube.
9. When necessary, use hangar straps which are 1 in. (25mm)
wide and conform to shape of tubing insulation. (See Fig. 4.)
10. Isolate hangar straps from insulation by using metal sleeves
bent to conform to shape of insulation.
If refrigerant tubes or indoor coil is exposed to atmosphere, it must
be evacuated to 500 microns to eliminate contamination and
moisture in the system.
OUTDOOR UNIT CONNECTED TO FACTORY-APPROVED
INDOOR UNIT — Outdoor unit contains correct system refrigerant charge for operation with indoor unit of same size when
connected by 15 ft (4.55m) of field-supplied or factory-accessory
tubing. Check refrigerant charge for maximum efficiency.
OUTDOOR WALL INDOOR WALL
CAULK
INSULATION
THROUGH THE WALL
HANGER STRAP
(AROUND VAPOR
TUBE ONLY)
1″ MIN
(25 mm)
SUSPENSION
LIQUID TUBE
VAPOR TUBE
JOIST
INSULATION
VAPOR TUBE
LIQUID TUBE
A94330
Fig. 4—Piping Installation
PISTON BODY
PISTON
PISTON RETAINER
SWEAT/FLARE ADAPTER
A94029
Fig. 5—Service Valve with Sweat Adapter Tube
3