Carl Goldberg GPMA1993 User Manual

WARNING
A radio-controlled model is not a toy and is not intended for persons under 16 years old. Keep this kit out of the reach of younger children, as it contains parts that could be dangerous. A radio­controlled model is capable of causing serious bodily injury and property damage. It is the buyer's responsibility to assemble this aircraft correctly and to properly install the motor, radio, and all other equipment. Test and fly the finished model only in the presence and with the assistance of another experienced R/C flyer. The model must always be operated and flown using great care and common sense, as well as in accordance with the Safety Code of the Academy of Model Aeronautics (www.modelaircraft.org). We suggest you join the AMA and become properly insured prior to flying this model. Also, consult with the AMA or your local hobby dealer to find an experienced instructor in your area. Per the Federal Communications Commission, you are required to use only those radio frequen­cies specified "for Model Aircraft."
LIMITED WARRANTY
Carl Goldberg Products has inspected and certified the components of this aircraft. The company urges the buyer to perform his own inspection, prior to assembly, and to immediately request a replacement of any parts he believes to be defective for their intended use. The company warrants replacement of any such components, provided the buyer requests such replacement with­in a period of 90 days from the date of purchase and provided the defective part is returned, if so requested by the company.
No other warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the company with respect to this kit. The buyer acknowledges and under­stands that it is his responsibility to carefully assemble the finished flying model airplane and to fly it safely. The buyer hereby assumes full responsibility for the risk and all liability for personal or property damage or injury arising out of the buyer's use of the components of this kit.
INSTRUCTIONS
CARL GOLDBERG PRODUCTS, LTD.
P.O. Box 818 Oakwood GA 30566 Phone #678-450-0085 Fax # 770-53-63 www.carlgoldbergproducts.com
© Copyright 2004 Carl Goldberg Products LTD.
Skylark 70
ARF
Designed as a first low-wing trainer over 26 years ago it is still a terrific everyday sport plane, the Skylark 70 ARF combines docile flight characteristics with the aptitude for super-smooth, exciting aerobatics. This ARF has been designed to keep building time to a minimum; it's 90% pre-built, with premium covering. So read through these instructions, follow them carefully, and you'll soon be flying a terrific plane. The better you get the more fun it gives you!
TM
NOTE: The Skylark 70 ARF colors match Midnight
Blue(885), True Red(866) and White (#870) UltraCote®.
2
TOOLS AND SUPPLIES FOR ASSEMBLY.
MODELING OR UTILITY KNIFE WORK SURFACE (24" X70") ELECTRIC DRILL 1/16”, 3/32”,1/8", 5/32”, 1/4” DRILL BITS SMALL STANDARD & PHILLIPS SCREW-
DRIVERS
MASKING TAPE NEEDLE NOSE PLIERS 36” RULER OR TAPE MEASURE FLEXIBLE STRAIGHT-EDGE T-SQUARE 30-60-90° x 6" TRIANGLE SOFT PENCIL A FEW STRAIGHT OR "T" PINS ADJUSTABLE WRENCH WIRE CUTTER OPTIONAL HEAT GUN/COVERING IRON ACID BRUSH
USING THIS INSTRUCTION MANUAL
Before you begin assembling your Skylark 70 ARF, take some time to read through this entire instruction book. It is designed to take you step-by-step through the process and to give you added information on engine and radio selec­tion and set-up, balancing your aircraft, and flying your model. The time you spend will speed the assembly process and help you avoid problems.
PREPARING FOR ASSEMBLY
You will need a work area of approximately 24 x 70" which has been covered to protect it from adhesive, as well as cuts and other damage. Many people cover their work area with a sheet of dry wall (sheet rock) and/or waxed paper t o pre­vent CAGlue and Epoxy from ruining the work surface.
CONSTRUCTION TIPS
IMPORTANT: ALWAYS READ A FEW STEPS AHEAD. This will alert you to coming instructions and will help you plan accordingly.
Using the Parts Identification section, familiarize yourself with the various items included in your kit box.
As you work, CHECK OFF EACH STEP in the box provid­ed, so that you are sure you do not forget anything.
Do not hesitate to ask questions. Your local hobby dealer and area flyers will most likely be happy to help, as they want you to have a successful flying experience. You may also receive technical assistance from Carl Goldberg Products, Ltd. via by telephone 1-678-450-0085.
ADHESIVES & GLUING TECHNIQUES
CA adhesives are specially formulated to firmly glue the plywood, hardwood, and balsa used in your model and to withstand the vibration and stresses of high performance flight. However, there are times, such as when you are installing the stabilizer and fin on the fuselage and want more set-up time for careful alignment and positioning, then you should use epoxy.. Occasionally, you also will want to use thin CA, which "wicks" into the surrounding areas. Aliphatic resin glue or similar water-based glues can also be used, but they will add to the assembly time because they dry so much more slowly than CA glue. Remember, when ever using any CA, you must be careful to read instructions thoroughly, as you will have only sec­onds for positioning of parts. Be sure to trial fit parts together before gluing. Also, never use watery THIN type CA glue for gluing plywood and hardwood parts. Thin CA's do not adequately bond these areas.
CAUTION
Some people may experience an allergic reaction when exposed to fumes from CA glue or epoxy. As with paints, thinners, and solvents, it is always important to use glues only where there is adequate ventilation to carry fumes away. A fan is recommended. Also, special care must be taken when using CA, as it will bond skin as well as other surfaces. Before using any CA, carefully read all label pre­cautions. When using CA, protective eye-wear and care in keeping the glue away from the face is highly recommend­ed. If CA does happen to get into the eye, hold lid open and flush with water only. Seek immediate medical atten­tion.
Notice:
Before starting be sure all parts have
not been damaged during shipping.
Once assembly has been started, all
warranty on parts are void.
ITEMS NEEDED TO COMPLETE THIS AIRCRAFT
1 RADIO GUIDANCE SYSTEM (4 CHANNEL
MINIMUM REQUIRED, 5 STANDARD SER­VOS )
2 6” EXTENSIONS1 Y-HARNESS
1 ENGINE .61 2-CYCLE 1 ULTRA SET CA ACCELERATOR
1 ULTRA SET 2 OZ. BOTTLE MEDIUM CA
GLUE
1 ULTRA SET 1/2 OZ. BOTTLE THIN CA
GLUE
1 ULTRA SET 20 MIN EPOXY1
1/2” FOAM RUBBER
1 SWITCH MOUNT1 3” SPINNER
3
COVERING
The Skylark 70 ARF is covered in a premium polyester film chosen by many of the world's top flyers for its beauty, toughness, and ease of application and repair. It is not uncommon for ARF's to develop a few wrinkles in transit. If this is true of your model, the situation is easily corrected. Before you begin putting the pieces together, run over out side edges of the covering with an iron. This is to make sure that the surface of the edges are sealed and will not move when heat is applied to the center of the covering. Then go over the center of each section with the iron (either specially designed for airplane use or the more cumbersome household iron) or use a modeling heat gun. Apply the heat (set at about 350° F), following along with a soft cloth and pressing down on the covering as you go around. This will more firmly set the covering adhesive into the wood and keep your aircraft covering tight and smooth in the future.
One of the great advantages of polyester film is that it can be applied over itself without causing gas bubbles. This allows you to repair your aircraft, as well as to customize it in a number of ways. If, due to a flight mishap, you get a hole or similar covering damage, simply trim away the ragged edges and then apply a patch, following the direc­tions that come with your covering , which is available at your hobby dealer.
RADIO EQUIPMENT & CARE
There are many fine radio systems on the market. Your local hobby dealer and club members are good sources of information on equipment and its suitability for various projects. It is recommended that you speak to them before making a final choice.
Today's RC systems are very well engineered and con­structed. However, they will remain only as good as the way in which they are USED. Always follow the rules of proper usage and all manufacturer's instructions for your particular piece of equipment.
TRANSMITTERS: Keep your transmitter clean and free from fuel residue and dirt. Battery condition and RF output should be monitored, and the system should be aligned and tuned annually. Do not transport under vibration (such as on the floor of a car) without cushioning.
RECEIVERS: Receivers must be vibration free. When installing in the aircraft, wrap them in a minimum of ¼" soft foam rubber (not plastic foam). Keep well clear of all cables and batteries. Tune annually (or as recommended by the manufacturer), as indicated below under "Check­Ups."
SERVOS: Servos are vibration prone. Be sure to mount them with grommet shock mounts in servo trays which are also shock mounted. Also be sure to keep them clean. If the neutral position "drifts," this is a sign of change which should not be ignored; find out WHY before flying again.
BATTERIES: Nicads also can suffer from vibration, so they too should be wrapped in soft foam rubber before installing. Check their condition periodically by measuring the voltage with a volt meter or battery tester. Charge the batteries before EVERY flying session. When not used for a period of time (such as during the winter months) the batteries should be charged every 30 days. Never store batteries in a discharged condition.
PUSHRODS: Obviously, pushrods should be installed to operate freely, so that they place no load on the servo. Using a servo's power to move a tight rod or heavy surface by force increases the battery drain, shortens the electron­ic life, and can cause neutralizing problems. In addition, it is important the pushrods do not flex or vibrate. Any vibra­tion is transferred directly to the servo, and its gear, motor, and pot. To avoid flexing and vibration, use guides and fair­leads on the rods.
CONNECTORS: In using connectors, never pull on the wires to disconnect; grasp the plugs instead. Clean them by dunking in a solvent, such as dope thinner. Tape the connectors together when installing and make sure there is no strain on the cables.
CHECK-UPS: A full check-up by the factory or an author­ized service center should be done AT LEAST ONCE A YEAR, as well as any time something unusual occurs dur­ing usage. A malfunction or "glitch" is the first sign of an impending failure; it should not be ignored. The checkup should include tuning and alignment of the system, as well as battery testing.
Important
Information
Covering coming loose is not COVERED UNDER WARRANTY. Due to tem­perature changes the plane may develop some wrinkles in the covering that you will need to remove with an iron. Be sure to seal the edges down first so that you do not cause the covering to shrink and leave exposed areas of wood. Please inspect the plane before beginning to assemble to make sure you are happy with it. After assembly has begun you cannot return the kit. If you find a problem before beginning to assemble the plane you must contact us, please do not return it to the dealer.
Caution:
Before starting, care-
fully go over all high
stress areas with an
epoxy or wood glue to
confirm all areas are
well glued.
4
WING ASSEMBLY & INSTALLATION
AILERON INSTALLATION
1. Collect the following parts:
(1) Left wing (1) Right wing (1) Left aileron (1) Right aileron (8) CA hinge
1. Locate the pre-cut aileron hinge slots in both
wing halves. Using a hobby knife (#11 blade), slide the blade into each slot to make sure it is cleanly cut.
Repeat this process with the ailerons, making
sure all hinge slots are clean.
2. Place a straight pin into the center of each of
the four CA hinges.
Slide each hinge into the hinge slots on one of
the wing halves. The pin will prevent the hinges from going in further than halfway into the wing.
3. Select the aileron for the wing on which you
are working and insert the exposed half of each hinge into the aileron slots.
Slide the aileron toward the wing until no gap
remains between the aileron and the wing.
4.
Carefully check the alignment of the aileron.
There should be about 1/32" on both ends.
When satisfied with the alignment, remove the
straight pins, being sure to keep the aileron tight to the wing. You may wish to apply a few pieces of masking tape to keep the pieces in place.
5. Keeping the aileron and wing in position,
apply 3 or 4 drops of Ultra Set thin CA to the small exposed area of each hinge.
Turn the assembly over and again apply 3 or
4 drops of Ultra Set thin CA to the exposed hinge surfaces.
Allow to dry for 10 minutes before flexing the
aileron.
6. Repeat the above steps for the other half of
AILERON SERVO INSTALLATION
The following pictures may not exactly match the hard­ware you are using. Always check the radio manufac­turer's instructions when installing radio equipment.
1. Collect the following items:
(1) Wing (2) Servos with rubber grommets installed (8) Servo Mounting Screw (supplied with radio) (2) servo extensions 6” long
2. Locate the string used to pull the wires
through the wing.
5
3. Plug the
servo extension wire into the servo .
Gently pull the string out of the aileron servo
hole and tie it or tape it to the servo wire.
From the top of the wing remove the covering
over the hole that is next to the center rib.
Pull the servo wire towards the center of the
wing using the string inside the wing.
When the servo plug exits the wing then tape
the plug to the top of the wing.
4. Slide the servo into the servo hole in the wing
with the out put arm towards the aileron.
Using the screws that come with your radio,
mount the servo into the wing.
Repeat these steps for the other half of the
wing, so that both servo extensions are exiting the holes in the center of the wing and the ser­vos are installed in the wing.
Aileron
AILERON CONTROL HORN INSTALLATION
1. Collect the following items
(2) Large control horn with back plate (4) 3/4" screw (2) Metal metal clevis (2) 10” threaded rod (2) Swivel keepers
2. With the aileron servo arm in place, make a
mark at a 90º degree angle to the trailing edge and in line with the servo arm.
1.5mm x 20mm MACHINE SCREWS
METAL CLEVIS
CONTROL HORN
PLACE CONTROL HORN AT HINGE LINE
Bottom of wing
Wing is upside down in this view
3. Position the control horn so that the clevis
holes are right next to the hinge line, as shown.
4.
Using a 3/32" drill bit, make a hole in each
screw location.
Mount the control horn with the 1.5mm x
20mm machine screws.
5. Thread the 10" rod onto the metal clevis.
Make sure the rod shows in the center of the metal clevis.
Place the metal clevis in the top hole on the
control horn.
6
6. Make sure the aileron is in neutral (level) posi-
tion, mark where the wire meets the hole on the servo arm.
Remove the wire and cut it about 1/2" beyond
the mark.
Mark wire
7. Bend the wire 90 degrees up at the mark you
just made.
Slide the swivel keeper over the wire and clip
onto the pushrod.
Slide the silicone keeper over the clevis.
Repeat these steps for the other aileron servo.
MAIN GEAR & WHEEL INSTALLATION
1. Collect the following items:
(2) Landing gear wire (8) 2 x 5/16"screw (4) Landing gear strap (3) 2-1/2" wheel (4) Wheel collar (4) Allen head set screw
2. Locate the landing gear slots in the bottom of
the wing and remove the covering material.
Insert the shorter end of the gear into the hole
in the bottom of the slot, so that it points toward the center of the wing.
3.
Use two Metal straps and four screws on each
side to secure the wire gear.
4. Install the wheels on the axles, as shown.
First the wheel collar goes on, followed by the wheel, then the second wheel collar, and the set screw. Tighten the set screw.
AXLE
WHEEL
SET SCREW
WHEEL COLLAR
WHEEL COLLAR
PUSH ROD INSTALLATION
1. Collect the following parts
(2) 19-3/4” Wood dowels (2) 1.5mm x 15cm wire (2) 1.5mm x 20cm threaded wire (2) Metal clevis (4) shrink tubing
RUDDER ELEVATOR PUSHROD
2. Remove the metal clevis from the end of a 1.5
x 20cm wire.
Fuselage
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