Carl Goldberg GPMA1956 User Manual

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Congratulations on choosing the Eagle 2 ARF! This aircraft has been carefully engineered to pro­vide you with all the terrific flight characteristics of the Goldberg Eagle 2 kit, a plane that has helped thousands of R/C pilots earn their wings. Your Eagle 2 ARF's sure-footed ground handling, superb stability, and super-slow landings will help make your early attempts at R/C flying successful. But first, take the time to read carefully through this booklet. It will speed the assembly process, help ensure that the plane you take to the field performs properly, and will increase your understanding of the challenging and fun sport of R/C flying.
ARF
CARL GOLDBERG PRODUCTS, LTD.
P.O. Box 88 Oakwood GA 30566 Phone #678-450-0085 Fax # 770-53-63 www.carlgoldbergproducts.com
© Copyright 1999 Carl Goldberg Products LT.
WARNING
A radio-controlled model is not a toy and is not intended for persons under 16 years old. Keep this kit out of the reach of younger children, as it contains parts that could be dangerous. A radio­controlled model is capable of causing serious bodily injury and property damage. It is the buyer's responsibility to assemble this aircraft correctly and to properly install the motor, radio, and all other equipment. Test and fly the finished model only in the presence and with the assistance of another experienced R/C flyer. The model must always be operated and flown using great care and common sense, as well as in accordance with the Safety Code of the Academy of Model Aeronautics (5151 Memorial Drive, Muncie, IN 47302, 1-800-435-9262). We suggest you join the AMA and become prop­erly insured prior to flying this model. Also, consult with the AMA or your local hobby dealer to find an experienced instructor in your area. Per the Federal Communications Commission, you are required to use only those radio frequencies specified "for Model Aircraft."
LIMITED WARRANTY
Carl Goldberg Products has inspected and certified the components of this aircraft. The company urges the buyer to perform his own inspection, prior to assembly, and to immediately request a replacement of any parts he believes to be defective for their intended use. The company warrants replacement of any such components, provided the buyer requests such replacement with­in a period of one year from the date of purchase and provided the defective part is returned, if so requested by the company.
No other warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the company with respect to this kit. The buyer acknowledges and under­stands that it is his responsibility to carefully assemble the finished flying model airplane and to fly it safely. The buyer hereby assumes full responsibility for the risk and all liability for personal or property damage or injury arising out of the buyer's use of the components of this kit.
Instructions
ITEMS NEEDED TO COMPLETE THIS AIRCRAFT
1 RADIO GUIDANCE SYSTEM (4
CHANNEL MINIMUM REQUIRED)
1 ENGINE .40-.45 2-CYCLE, AND
MUFFLER
(a 4-cycle engine is NOT recommended) 1 CA ACCELERATOR 1 2 OZ. BOTTLE CA GLUE 1 1/2 OZ. BOTTLE CA GLUE 1 20-MINUTE EPOXY 20 #64 RUBBER BANDS
OPTIONAL
1 PIECE OF MEDIUM SANDPAPER
PAINTS FOR PILOT FIGURE & COCKPIT HEAT GUN OR IRON (for covering touch-up) 1/2” FOAM RUBBER SWITCH HARNESS
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TOOLS AND SUPPLIES REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY.
ROLL OF WAXED PAPER
MODELING OR UTILITY KNIFE WORK SURFACE (24" x70") ELECTRIC DRILL 1/8", 1/16", 3/32" DRILL BITS SMALL STANDARD & PHILLIPS
SCREWDRIVERS
MASKING TAPE NEEDLE NOSE PLIERS YARD STICK FLEXIBLE STRAIGHT-EDGE 30-60-90° x 6" ENGINEERING TRIANGLE SOFT PENCIL A FEW STRAIGHT OR "T" PINS ADJUSTABLE WRENCH WIRE CUTTER (DYKES) HAIR DRYER (OR OPTIONAL HEAT GUN) ACID BRUSH
ARC: Almost Ready to Cover ARF: Almost Ready to Fly AILERON: the control surface on the wing that rolls (or banks) the plane AIRFOIL: the shape of the wing as seen from the end ANGLE OF ATTACK: the angle at which the wing meets the air flow BEVEL: to sand to an angle shape BURR: the rough edges on a piece of wood or metal after it is cut CAP STRIP: a thin strip glued to the edges of the ribs to shape the wing CONTROL HORN: a device attached to each control sur­face to provide an attachment point for the pushrod COWL (COWLING): the nose section of the fuselage that encloses the engine DECALAGE: the difference between the incidence of the wing and stabilizer DIHEDRAL: the upward angle of the wings, as seen from the front ELEVATOR: the moveable part of the horizontal tail, which controls pitch EMPENNAGE: the tail of the plan FIN: the fixed vertical part of the tail FIREWALL: the plywood former at the front of the fuse­lage, to which the engine is mounted FORMER: a piece which shapes the fuselage; and to which the sides of the fuselage are attached. GUSSET: a small triangular piece glued into a corner to strengthen it INCIDENCE: the angle of the wing or the tail in relation to the thrustline LAMINATE: to glue two thin pieces of material together to form a thicker, stronger piece LEADING EDGE (L.E.): the front edge of the wing that first meets the airflow LONGERON: a stringer that runs the length of the fuse­lage PITCH: an up and down movement of the nose of the plane, which is controlled by the elevator PROTOTYPE: the full scale airplane from which the model design was taken PUSHROD: the long, stiff dowel or wire that connects the servo with the control horn RECEIVER ("Rx"): Receives radio signal RETRACTS: (Retractable Landing Gear) devices for extending and retracting the wheels on command
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RTF: Ready to Fly RIB: the airfoil-shaped piece that connects the leading edge, spars and trailing edge of the wing together and holds them in shape ROLL: tilting of the plane as viewed from the front, con­trolled by the ailerons RUDDER: the moveable vertical tail of the plane, which controls yaw SERVO: the part of the airborne radio system that moves the control surfaces SERVO ARM (OUTPUT ARM, SERVO WHEEL): the piece that attaches to the servo and connects it to the pushrod SHEAR WEB: wood sheeting that connects the top and bottom spars to stiffen the wing SHIM: a thin piece of wood or other material inserted between two other pieces to improve their fit SPAR: a wooden stick running lengthwise through the wing that serves as its backbone SPINNER: the rounded cone that fits over the propeller hub STABILIZER (STAB): the fixed horizontal part of the tail STALL: a situation in which the plane is flying too slowly to move sufficient air across the wing to produce lift STRINGER: a long piece of wood attached to the formers to shape the fuselage THRUSTLINE: a line drawn from the center of the pro­peller hub straight through the airplane TORQUE: a rolling tendency caused by the spinning pro­peller TRAILING EDGE (T.E.): the edge of the wing that faces the rear of the plane TRANSMITTER ("Tx"): Transmits radio signal to servos TRIM: small adjustments made to the control surfaces to cause the plane to fly straight and level by itself WASHIN: a twist in the wing that makes the trailing edge lower than normal WASHOUT: a twist in the wing that makes the trailing edge higher than normal WING SADDLE: the shaped part of the fuselage in which the wing rests WHEEL COLLAR: a metal ring that holds the wheel on the axle YAW: a right-to-left movement of the nose, controlled by the rudder
GLOSSARY
of common modeling terms
USING THIS INSTRUCTION MANUAL
Before you begin assembling your Eagle 2 ARF, take some time to read through this entire instruction book. It is designed to take you step­by-step through the process and to give you added information on engine and radio selection and set-up, balancing your aircraft, and flying your model. The time you spend will speed the assembly process and help you avoid problems.
PREPARING FOR ASSEMBLY
You will need a work table of approximate­ly 24 x 70" which has been covered to protect it from adhesive and paint drips, as well as cuts and other damage. Many people cover their work area with a sheet of dry wall (sheet rock) and/or waxed paper to prevent CA glue and Epoxy from ruining the work surface.
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INTRODUCTION
CONSTRUCTION TIPS
If you have never assembled a built-up
model before, the following tips will prove helpful.
IMPORTANT: ALWAYS READ A FEW STEPS AHEAD. This will alert you to coming instructions and will help you plan accordingly.
Using the Parts Identification section, familiarize yourself with the various items includ­ed in your kit box.
As you work, CHECK OFF EACH STEP in the box provided, so that you are sure you do not forget anything.
Do not hesitate to ask questions. Your local hobby dealer and area flyers will most likely by happy to help, as they want you to have a successful flying experience. You may also receive technical assistance from Carl Goldberg Products via e-mail (questions@goldbergprod­ucts.com) or by telephone 1-678-450-0085.
SELECTING RADIO CONTROL EQUIPMENT
CHOOSING A RADIO
IMPORTANT: When selecting a radio, remember that there are many radio frequencies available, but not all of these frequencies can be used legally to operate model airplanes. Be sure to tell your dealer that you want a radio with a "Model Airplane" frequency.
Your model was designed to use a four-channel radio. In flight, the model is controlled primarily by using the ailerons and the elevator (see draw­ing). One radio channel controls the aileron, which is the primary turn control. It rolls, or "banks" the model. Another channel operates the elevator, which controls the pitch (climbing, level flight, and descent). The third channel is for the engine throttle and controls the engine speed. A fourth channel is used for rudder, which assists the ailerons in turning the aircraft. The new R/C flyer probably will use the rudder only for steering the model on the ground.
Radios are battery powered with rechargeable nickel-cadmium batteries (ni-cads). Such sets come equipped with a recharging unit. Also, many of the radio systems now available feature "servo reversing" switches which allow the pilot to reverse the response of the servo. This fea­ture simplifies installation and is a worthwhile consideration when selecting a radio system. Other radios come with a variety of sophisticated features, such as dual rates, exponential and control mixing, etc. These features are typically used by more advanced flyers and are not nec­essary for flying the Eagle 2 ARF
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ENGINE & PROPELLER
Your plane flies well using any 2-cycle engine size from .35 to .45. (We do not recommend a 4-cycle engine for this aircraft, due to the more complicated set-up required.) The numbers .35 to .45 refer to the amount of space the piston moves through inside the cylinder of the engine. This space is called displacement; larger displacement general­ly means more power. If you live in a hot climate, or your flying field is approximately 3,000 feet or more above sea level, you should stay with a .45 engine. It's a good idea to select an engine that is popular at the flying field, so that if you have any engine problems, other modelers will be familiar with the engine and be able to help.
The propeller size must be matched to the engine. For example, a .35 may use a 9" diameter prop while a .45 can use a 10" prop. Refer to the information that is supplied with your engine for recommended propeller sizes. It's wise to buy a few spare props, as everyone breaks them occasionally, and particularly often when learning to fly.
Balancing your propeller helps to protect your radio from the damaging effects of vibration. There are good, easy to use prop balancers on the market. Follow the instructions that are supplied with the prop balancer. Never carve or cut a prop near the hub for any reason (such as to fit a spin­ner).
A 2-1/4" CGP 4-Pin Snap-On Spinner is included in the Eagle 2 ARF. It is a rugged precision molded spin­ner that does not require any special mounting nuts or screws. Carefully read the spinner instructions and warn­ings included in this book. Although a spinner helps reduce the chance of injury from a rotating prop, extreme caution always must be used when the engine is running.
The following equipment will be needed at the flying field to start your engine, make adjustments, and clean your model after flying.
FLIGHT BOX: Something sturdy in which to carry your equipment. CGP's quick-building MiniTote carries the basics: fuel, starter and battery, and a few essential tools. The larger CGP SuperTote or Monster Tote are both eco­nomical, easy to build, and pack lots of utility into little space. They hold fuel, transmitter, starter & battery, as well as many tools, in a balanced load that is easy to carry.
STARTING BATTERY AND GLO-PLUG CLIP: A 1­1/2 volt battery is required to heat your engine's glo-plug for starting. Wires connect the glo-plug clip to the battery. Because engine starting draws a lot of electric power from the battery, rechargeable ni-cad batteries are recommend­ed. Although they cost more initially, they are more eco­nomical in the long run than frequently replacing dry-cell batteries.
FUEL: For best engine performance, use the fuel recommended by your engine's manufacturer. 2 and 4­cycle engines require different fuel blends. Ask your deal­er to recommend a good quality 5-10% Nitro fuel.
FUEL PUMP: Needed to transfer fuel from the fuel can to the model's fuel tank. A simple squeeze-type bulb will do for small tanks, whereas manual crank or electric pumps fill larger tanks more quickly.
FUEL LINE: Have about 3 feet of silicone fuel line to make connections between the fuel pump, the fuel can, and the model's fuel tank.
EXTRA PROPS: Experts always have a few spares on hand, so flying doesn't have to stop due to a broken propeller.
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NOTE: If the covering on your aircraft has wrinkled in tran­sit, refer to the "Covering" section earlier in this book.
1. Collect the following wing parts, as shown above:
(1) Right wing (1) Left wing (3) Wing joiners (1) Aileron servo plate (2) Aileron servo plate supports
2. Although the control surfaces of the Eagle ARF have been glued in at the factory, apply a drop of Instant (thin) CA glue at each hinge location, for added security. Allow the glue to wick into the hinge slot.
3. When dry, make sure the hinge installation is firm by gently pulling on each hinge location.
4. Holding the three wing joiner pieces together, with the angle cut facing up, insert them into the joiner pockets in both the right and the left wing halves. The joiners should fit easily in the pockets and the wing halves should meet in the middle, with the wing dihedral forming a broad "V".
5. Working on a protected surface, and with paper towel handy for cleaning fingers, THOROUGHLY mix 1-2 large (soup) spoons each from bottle A and bottle B of 30 min. Epoxy. (Use equal amounts of each part, mix with a stick in a plastic or paper cup or on a sheet of waxed paper.)
6. Spread the epoxy on the three joiners and laminate them to form a single piece. Then put additional epoxy in each wing pocket and spread a thin layer along one side of the entire center joint area. Immediately pro­ceed to next step.
7. Working rapidly, so that the epoxy does not set before you are finished, slide the laminated wing joiner into one wing pocket and then slide the other wing half onto the joiner until the wing halves are touching.
Wing Assembly
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8. Using masking tape, tape the wing halves together at the trailing edge and close to the leading edge together, as shown. This will help keep the wing from twist­ing.
9. Next, place additional tape at several loca­tions across the center seam of the wing, so that the halves stay firmly together while the epoxy is setting.
NOTE: The wing dihedral will force one side of the wing up off the tabletop. Place a book under the high side to help support the wing and keep the halves in the proper posi­tion. Caution: Do not distort the wing by blocking it too high and do not touch until the epoxy dries.
NOTE: Each radio manufacturer has its own way to mount the servos. Therefore, read the instruction manual includ­ed with your radio to understand exactly how the servo should be mounted.
1. Collect the following parts: (1) Horn bracket (1) Servo tray (2) ¼" sq. x 1-3/4" wood servo tray supports (2) Snap links (2) 7" wires threaded on one end (1) Snap nut star tree. (1) Servo and the necessary mounting hard
ware (grommets, brass eyelets) supplied with the radio.
2. Place the servo tray over the servo open­ing in the center of the wing, as shown. Trace the outline of the servo tray.
3. Being extremely careful not to cut into the wood underneath, cut the covering along the outline and remove the covering in the area where the tray will fit.
4. Using CA glue, glue the servo tray sup­ports to the bottom of the servo tray, as shown.
AILERON SERVO INSTALLATION
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5. Gather one servo, four rubber grommets,
and four eyelets from your JR radio box. If using another brand of radio, use the parts called for in the radio instruc­tions.
6. Place the rubber grommets over each
mounting lug on the end of the servo. These rubber grom­mets will prevent the lugs from breaking when the servo moves around.
7. Working from the bottom of the mounting
lug, put an eyelet into each hole. This prevents the mount­ing screw from being over-tightened when the servo is mounted.
8. Place the servo into the servo-mounting tray and enlarge the opening, if needed. Mark the location of the mounting screws. Using a 1/16" drill bit, drill the holes for the screws which have been supplied with your radio. Then mount the servo into the servo tray, as shown.
9. With the servo arm positioned nearest the trailing edge, place the servo assembly in the wing open­ing and check the fit. Enlarge the opening, if needed. The wire should exit under the tray, allowing the servo to fit down into the wing. When satisfied with the fit, apply CA glue to each tray support and glue assembly in place.
NOTE: The servo arm on the top of your servo must be similar to the one shown in the photo above. If it is not, choose another arm from the selection in your radio box. Twist the servo arm until it is positioned as shown above.
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10. Thread the mini-snap links onto the two 7"
threaded wires until the wire shows in the middle of the snap link.
11. Thread the horn brackets on the aileron
torque rods. Be sure to screw them down until they are flush with the top of the torque rods.
12. Referring to the above photo, install the 7"
pushrod with the snap links connecting to the horn brack­ets.
13. To make pushrod installation easier, tape
the ailerons to the wing in the center (level) position .
14. Lay the pushrods on the top of the servo
arm and mark where the rod meets the outside hole.
15. Remove the pushrods from the horn bracket. Make a 90° bend at the mark. Then, cut off the NON THREADED end at approximately ½" from the bend.
16. For ease of installation, remove the servo arm, as shown, and take two snap nuts from the snap nut tree.
17. Insert the pushrod through the bottom of the servo arm and then push (snap) the snap nut on top, to hold the pushrod is held in place. (Pliers may be help­ful.)
18. Starting at the top of the servo opening, press the wide white vinyl tape down over the joined wing seam. MAKE SURE THE MIDDLE OF THE TAPE COV­ERS THE CENTER JOINT OF THE WING, WITH HALF OF THE TAPE ON EACH SIDE OF THE SEAM. Apply the tape all the way around the wing, stopping at the bottom of the servo hole. Cut off any excess tape. Peel off the clear tape on the surface of the white tape.
19. Re-install the servo arm on the top of the servo and reattach the push rods to the control horns. Be sure to REMOVE THE TAPE FROM YOUR AILERONS, so they will be able to move later, when you are setting up your radio.
This completes your wing.
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1. Collect the required parts.
(1) Fuselage (1) Wing (1) Stabilizer/Elevator assembly (1) Fin (1) Large control horn with nut plate attached (2) 2-56 x ½ "screws
NOTE: Prior to assembly, the stab assembly has no top or bottom. Use either side to begin.
2. As with the ailerons, the stab/elevator
hinges have been glued at the factory, However, for added security, apply a drop of Instant 30 min.. (thin) CA at each hinge location. Allow the glue to wick into the hinge slot.
When dry, check the installation by gently
pulling on each hinge location to confirm that it is secure.
3. Locate the center of the stab and mark it
at the hinge line.
With the stab assembly on end, use your
triangle to draw a line across the stab, as shown.
4. Continue the line across the elevator and
around the Leading Edge of the stab to the top side, to help in locating the control horn.
5. Cut off the nut plate attached to the large control horn.
6. Locate the centerline of the control horn right over the centerline on the elevator. With a pencil, mark the location of the holes on the base of the control horn onto the elevator.
7. Drill a 3/32" diameter hole through the ele­vator at each hole location.
8. Place the large control horn on the eleva­tor and push the 2-56 x ½" screws through the holes.
TAIL ASSEMBLY & INSTALLATION
MOUNTING THE STABILIZER
Control Horn
Nut Plate
#2-56 x 1/2”
Machine Screws
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9. Holding the screws in place, turn the ele-
vator over and place the back plate (cut from the control horn) over the screws. Tighten the screws, a little at a time, until the wood just starts to dent. Set the stab aside for now.
10. Mark a centerline down the stab platform
area, as shown. Be sure to extend the line onto the cover­ing on top of the fuse and onto the back of the fuse, so that you will be able to locate the center once you have put the stab in place.
11. Using a twisting motion, insert the wing
dowels through the fuselage cabin. The dowels should protrude an equal distance on either side of the cabin. When satisfied with the location, glue in place.
OPTIONAL: Before flying your airplane, seal the exposed ends of the wing dowels and any other unprotected wood surfaces with fuel proof paint .
12. Mount the wing on the fuse, using #64 rubber bands. Measure carefully, as shown above, from the fuselage sides out to the wing tips ("A" arrows) to be sure the wing is centered. Then measure from the wing tips to the back end of the fuselage ("B" arrows) to make sure the wing is square with the fuse.
13. Using masking tape or a washable mark­ing pen, mark the wing center at the leading and trailing edges. Mark the top of the fuselage at the wing center­point.
14. Using no glue, and with the control horn pointing down, trial fit the stab onto the fuse, adjusting it as needed to line up with the wing. Measure from the stab tips to the fuse front ("C" arrows) to make sure the stab is square with the fuse.
15. View the model from the rear, as shown, to see if the stab is level, with respect to the wing. If not, cut paper strips about ¼ x 1" and shim under the low side until the stab is level.
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