Carl Goldberg GBGA1077 User Manual

Ideal as a first giant trainer and as a terrific everyday sport plane, the Tiger 120 ARF combines docile flight char­acteristics with the aptitude for super-smooth, exciting aerobatics. This ARF has been designed to keep build­ing time to a minimum; it's 90% pre-built, with a pre-assembled elevator and installed pushrod and wing guide tubes, and it features top-quality American hardware and premium covering. So read through these instruc­tions, follow them carefully, and you'll soon be flying a Tiger that "growls as you grow." The better you get the more fun it gives you!
WARNING
A radio-controlled model is not a toy and is not intended for persons under 16 years old. Keep this kit out of the reach of younger children, as it contains parts that could be dangerous. A radio­controlled model is capable of causing serious bodily injury and property damage. It is the buyer's responsibility to assemble this aircraft correctly and to properly install the motor, radio, and all other equipment. Test and fly the finished model only in the presence and with the assistance of another experienced R/C flyer. The model must always be operated and flown using great care and common sense, as well as in accordance with the Safety Code of the Academy of Model Aeronautics (5151 Memorial Drive, Muncie, IN 47302, 1-800-435-9262). We suggest you join the AMA and become prop­erly insured prior to flying this model. Also, consult with the AMA or your local hobby dealer to find an experienced instructor in your area. Per the Federal Communications Commission, you are required to use only those radio frequencies specified "for Model Aircraft."
LIMITED WARRANTY
Carl Goldberg Products has inspected and certified the components of this aircraft. The company urges the buyer to perform his own inspection, prior to assembly, and to immediately request a replacement of any parts he believes to be defective for their intended use. The company warrants replacement of any such components, provided the buyer requests such replacement with­in a period of one year from the date of purchase and provided the defective part is returned, if so requested by the company.
No other warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the company with respect to this kit. The buyer acknowledges and under­stands that it is his responsibility to carefully assemble the finished flying model airplane and to fly it safely. The buyer hereby assumes full responsibility for the risk and all liability for personal or property damage or injury arising out of the buyer's use of the components of this kit.
INSTRUCTIONS
Tiger 120 ARF
© Copyright 2006 Carl Goldberg Products LTD.
P.O. Box 818 Oakwood GA 30566 Phone #678-450-0085 Fax # 770-532-2163 www.carlgoldbergproducts.com
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ITEMS NEEDED TO COMPLETE THIS AIR-
CRAFT
1 RADIO GUIDANCE SYSTEM (5 CHAN-
NEL MINIMUM REQUIRED) 8 SERVOS
2 6” FLAP SERVO EXTENSION WIRES 2 18” AILERON SERVO EXTENSION
WIRES
2 Y-HARNESS 1 ENGINE .90-.1.20 2-CYCLE or .90-1.80 4-
cycle, AND MUFFLER
1 CA Accelerator 1 2 OZ. Bottle medium CA 1 1/2 OZ. Bottle Thin CA 1 30 minute and/or 5 minute epoxy. 1 Foam rubber 1/2”x8”x12” 1 3” Spinner
TOOLS AND SUPPLIES FOR ASSEMBLY.
MODELING OR UTILITY KNIFE WORK SURFACE (24" X70") ELECTRIC DRILL 1/16”,5/64” 3/32”,1/8", 5/32”, 1/4” DRILL
BITS
SMALL STANDARD & PHILLIPS SCREW-
DRIVERS
MASKING TAPE NEEDLE NOSE PLIERS 36” RULER OR TAPE MEASURE FLEXIBLE STRAIGHT-EDGE T-SQUARE 30-60-90° x 6" TRIANGLE SOFT PENCIL A FEW STRAIGHT OR "T" PINS ADJUSTABLE WRENCH WIRE CUTTER OPTIONAL HEAT GUN/COVERING IRON ACID BRUSH
NOTE: The Tiger 120 ARF is covered in White
(#870) UltraCote®. The trim colors are True Red #866, Yellow #872 and Orange #877.
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USING THIS INSTRUCTION MANUAL
Before you begin assembling your Tiger 120 ARF, take some time to read through this entire instruction book. It is designed to take you step-by-step through the process and to give you added information on engine and radio selection and set-up, balancing your aircraft, and flying your model. The time you spend will speed the assembly process and help you avoid problems.
PREPARING FOR ASSEMBLY
You will need a work area of approximately 24 x 70" which has been covered to protect it from adhesive, as well as c uts and other damage. Many people cover their work area with a sheet of dry wall (sheet rock) and/or waxed paper t o pre­vent CA and Epoxy from ruining the work surface.
CONSTRUCTION TIPS
IMPORTANT: ALWAYS READ A FEW STEPS AHEAD. This will alert you to coming instructions and will help you plan accordingly.
Using the Parts Identification section, familiarize yourself with the various items included in your kit box.
As you work, CHECK OFF EACH STEP in the box pro­vided, so that you are sure you do not forget anything.
Do not hesitate to ask questions. Your local hobby dealer and area flyers will most likely be happy to help, as they want you to have a successful flying experience. You may also receive technical assistance from Carl Goldberg Products via e-mail (carlgoldbergproducts.com) or by tele­phone 678-450-0085.
INTRODUCTION
COVERING
The Tiger 120 ARF is covered in premium iron on film. It is not uncommon for ARF's to develop a few wrinkles in transit. If this is true of your model, the situation is easily corrected. Before you begin putting the pieces together, run over the surface of each section with an iron (either specially designed for airplane use or the more cumber­some household iron) or use a modeling heat gun. Apply the heat (set at about 350° F), following along with a soft cloth and pressing down on the covering as you go around. This will more firmly set the covering adhesive into the wood and keep your aircraft covering tight and smooth in the future.
One of the great advantages of film is that it can be applied over itself without causing gas bubbles. This allows you to repair your aircraft, as well as to customize it in a number of ways. If, due to a flight mishap, you get a hole or similar covering damage, simply trim away the ragged edges and then apply a patch, following the direc­tions that come with replacement film , which is available at your hobby dealer. In case of a major crash, where large amounts of the film must be replaced, heat the damaged covering and then slowly peel up. If you are applying sufficient heat, the film will come up easily and leave no color on the wood.
ADHESIVES & GLUING TECHNIQUES
CA adhesives are specially formulated to firmly glue the plywood, hardwood, and balsa used in your model and to withstand the vibration and stresses of high performance flight. However, there are times, such as when you are installing the stabilizer and fin on the fuselage and want more set-up time for careful alignment and positioning, then you should use epoxy. Occasionally, you also will want to use thin CA, which "wicks" into the surrounding areas. Aliphatic resin glue or similar water-based glues can also be used, but they will add to the assembly time because they dry so much more slowly than CA glue. Remember, when ever using any CA, you must be care­ful to read instructions thoroughly, as you will have only seconds for positioning of parts. Be sure to trial fit parts together before gluing. Also, never use watery THIN type CA glue for gluing plywood and hardwood parts. Thin CA's do not adequately bond these areas.
CAUTION
Some people may experience an allergic reaction when exposed to fumes from CA glue or epoxy. As with paints, thinners, and solvents, it is always important to use glues only where there is adequate ventilation to carry fumes away. A fan is recommended. Also, special care must be taken when using CA, as it will bond skin as well as other surfaces. Before using any CA, carefully read all label precautions. When using CA, protective eye-wear and care in keeping the glue away from the face is high­ly recommended. If CA does happen to get into the eye, hold lid open and flush with water only. Seek immediate medical attention.
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RADIO EQUIPMENT & CARE
There are many fine radio systems on the market. Your local hobby dealer and club members are good sources of information on equipment and its suitability for various projects. It is recommended that you speak to them before making a final choice.
Today's RC systems are very well engineered and con­structed. However, they will remain only as good as the way in which they are USED. Always follow the rules of proper usage and all manufacturer's instructions for your particular piece of equip­ment.
TRANSMITTERS: Keep your transmitter clean and free from fuel residue and dirt. Battery condition and RF out­put should be monitored, and the system should be aligned and tuned annually. Do not transport under vibra­tion (such as on the floor of a car) without cushioning.
RECEIVERS: Receivers must be vibration free. When installing in the aircraft, wrap them in a minimum of ¼" soft foam rubber (not plastic foam). Keep well clear of all cables and batteries. Tune annually (or as recommended by the manufacturer), as indicated below under "Check­Ups."
SERVOS: Servos are vibration prone. Be sure to mount them with grommet shock mounts in servo trays which are also shock mounted. Also be sure to keep them clean. If the neutral position "drifts," this is a sign of change which should not be ignored; find out WHY before flying again.
BATTERIES: Nicads also can suffer from vibration, so they too should be wrapped in soft foam rubber before installing. Check their condition periodically by measuring the voltage with a volt meter or battery tester. Charge the batteries before EVERY flying session. When not used for a period of time (such as during the winter months) the batteries should be charged every 30 days. Never store batteries in a discharged condition.
PUSHRODS: Obviously, pushrods should be installed to operate freely, so that they place no load on the servo. Using a servo's power to move a tight rod or heavy sur­face by force increases the battery drain, shortens the electronic life, and can cause neutralizing problems. In addition, it is important the pushrods do not flex or vibrate. Any vibration is transferred directly to the servo.
CONNECTORS: In using connectors, never pull on the wires to disconnect; grasp the plugs instead. Clean them by dunking in a solvent, such as dope thinner. Tape the connectors together when installing and make sure there is no strain on the cables.
CHECK-UPS: A full check-up by the factory or an author-
ized service center should be done AT LEAST ONCE A YEAR, as well as any time something unusual occurs dur­ing usage. A malfunction or "glitch" is the first sign of an impending failure; it should not be ignored. The checkup should include tuning and alignment of the system, as well as battery testing.
ENGINE & PROPELLER SELECTION
When selecting an engine, it is important to stay within the manufacturer’s recommended range, as failure to do so is likely to lead to less than satisfactory per­formance and may well lead to failure of the aircraft.
Remember, that manufacturers design and test their mod­els for specific engine sizes. Therefore, the aircraft is unlikely to withstand the stresses created above this range. Many a modeler has watched all his hours of work and many dollars worth of hardware head earthward because he did not heed this warning: DO NOT OVER- POWER YOUR MODEL! Doing so will automatically void the manufacturer’s warranty.
Typically, size recommendations are for both a 2­cycle or a 4-cycle engine. A 2-cycle engine has more raw power because it has faster RPMs on the propeller. A 4­cycle engine swings a bigger prop and therefore creates more pull. It is also quieter. 4-cycle engines are general­ly preferred for high performance, more aerobatic planes. However, if flying a tri-gear plane, a 2-cycle should be used. The expense of an engine is usually related to its efficiency. Some engines of similar cubic inch displacements are more powerful than others. Check with a dealer or an experienced flyer to learn about the specific attributes of the engine you are considering.
If selecting a more sophisticated engine, you may go with the lower recommended range However, if purchasing a more basic engine, it is probably best to select something in the higher recommended range. If you are a relatively new RC pilot, it's probably a good idea to select an engine that is popular at the flying field, so that if you have any engine problems, other modelers will be familiar with the engine and be able to help. REMEMBER: DON'T OVER-
POWER THE AIRCRAFT!
The propeller size must be matched to the engine. For example, a .60 may use a 11" diameter prop while a .80 can use a 13" prop. Refer to the information that is sup-
plied with your engine for recommended propeller sizes. It's wise to buy a few spare props, as everyone breaks them occasionally, and particularly often when learning to fly. Balancing your propeller helps to protect your radio from the damaging effects of vibration. There are good, easy to use prop balancers on the market. Follow the instruc­tions that are supplied with the prop balancer. Never
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carve or cut a prop near the hub for any reason (such as to fit a spinner).
A 3" CGP 4-Pin Snap-On Spinner is available for the Tiger 120 ARF. It is a rugged precision molded spinner that does not require any special mounting nuts or screws. Carefully read the spinner instructions and warnings included in this book. Although a spinner helps reduce the chance of injury from a rotating prop, extreme caution always must be used when the engine is running.
As with other precision equipment, a new engine should be "broken-in" to enhance performance and extend its life. Breaking-in usually consists of running the engine with a "rich" fuel mixture and at lower RPMs until all the moving parts get to "know each other better." This can be done with the engine mounted in the model or securely clamped into a CGP Engine Test Stand or similar device. Refer to your engine's operating manual for the recom­mended break-in procedure and follow it carefully.
STARTING BATTERY AND GLO-PLUG CLIP: A 1-1/2 volt battery is required to heat your engine's glo-plug for starting. Wires connect the glo-plug clip to the battery. Because engine starting draws a lot of electric power from the battery, rechargeable ni-cad batteries are rec­ommended. Although they cost more initially, they are more economical in the long run than frequently replac­ing dry-cell batteries.
FUEL: For best engine performance, use the fuel rec­ommended by your engine's manufacturer. 2 and 4­cycle engines require different fuel blends. Ask your dealer to recommend a good quality fuel.
FUEL PUMP: Needed to transfer fuel from the fuel can to the model's fuel tank. A simple squeeze-type bulb will do for small tanks, whereas manual crank or electric pumps fill larger tanks more quickly.
FUEL LINE: Have about 3 feet of silicone fuel line to make connections between the fuel pump, the fuel can, and the model's fuel tank.
EXTRA PROPS: Experts always have a few spares on hand, so flying doesn't have to stop due to a broken pro­peller.
CGP ENGINE TEST STAND
FIELD EQUIPMENT
The following equipment will be needed at the flying field to start your engine, make adjustments, and clean your model after flying.
FLIGHT BOX: Something sturdy in which to carry your equipment. CGP's quick-building MiniTote carries the basics: fuel, starter and battery, and a few essential tools. The larger CGP Super Tote is economical, easy to build, and pack lots of utility into little space. They hold fuel, transmitter, starter & battery, as well as many tools, in a balanced load that is easy to carry. The fuel tote is designed to carry your fuel in a handy box that keeps the jugs from rolling around in your car.
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HARDWARE IDENTIFICATION
GLOSSARY OF MODELING TERMS
ARF: Almost Ready to Fly AILERON: the control surface on the wing that rolls the
plane
AIRFOIL: the shape of the wing as seen from the end ANGLE OF ATTACK: the angle at which the wing meets
the air flow
BEVEL: to sand to an angle shape BURR: the rough edges on a piece of wood or metal after
it is cut
CAP STRIP: a thin strip glued to the edges of the ribs to
shape the wing
CONTROL HORN: a device attached to each control sur-
face to provide an attachment point for the pushrod
COWL (COWLING): the nose section of the fuselage that
encloses the engine
DECALAGE: the difference between the incidence of the
wing and stabilizer
DIHEDRAL: the upward angle of the wings, as seen from
the front
ELEVATOR: the moveable part of the horizontal tail,
which controls pitch
EMPENNAGE: the tail of the plan FIN: the fixed vertical part of the tail FIREWALL: the hard wooden former at the front of the
fuselage, to which the engine is mounted
FORMER: a piece which shapes the fuselage; and to
which the sides of the fuselage are attached.
GUSSET: a small triangular piece glued into a corner to
strengthen it
INCIDENCE: the angle of the wing or the tail in relation
to the thrustline
LAMINATE: to glue two thin sheets of material together
to form a thick sheet
LEADING EDGE (L.E.): the edge of the wing that first
meets the airflow
LONGERON: a stringer that runs the length of the fuse-
lage
OUTPUT ARM: the piece that attaches to the servo and
connects it to the pushrod
PITCH: an up and down movement of the nose of the
plane, which is controlled by the elevator
PROTOTYPE: the full scale airplane from which the
model design was taken
PUSHROD: the long, stiff dowel, plastic or wire piece that
connects the servo with the control horn
RTF: Ready to Fly RIB: the airfoil-shaped piece that connects the leading
edge, spars and trailing edge of the wing together and holds them in shape
RETRACTS: devices for extending and retracting the
wheels on command
ROLL: tilting of the plane as viewed from the front, con-
trolled by the ailerons
RUDDER: the moveable vertical tail of the plane, which
controls yaw
SERVO: the part of the airborne radio system that
moves the control surfaces
SHEAR WEB: wood sheeting that connects the top and
bottom spars to stiffen the wing
SHIM: a thin piece of wood inserted between two other
pieces to improve their fit
SPAR: a wooden stick running lengthwise through the
wing that serves as its backbone
SPINNER: the rounded cone that fits over the propeller
hub
STABILIZER (STAB): the fixed horizontal part of the tail STALL: a situation in which the plane is flying too slow-
ly to move sufficient air across the wing to produce lift
STRINGER: a long piece of wood attached to the form-
ers to shape the fuselage
THRUSTLINE: a line drawn from the center of the pro-
peller hub straight through the airplane
TORQUE: a rolling tendency caused by the spinning
propeller
TRAILING EDGE (T.E.): the edge of the wing that faces
the rear of the plane
TRIM: small adjustments made to the control surfaces
to cause the plane to fly straight and level by itself
WASHIN: a twist in the wing that makes the trailing
edge lower than normal
WASHOUT: a twist in the wing that makes the trailing
edge higher than normal
WING SADDLE: the shaped part of the fuselage in
which the wing rests
WHEEL COLLAR: a metal ring that holds the wheel on
the axle
YAW: a right-to-left movement of the nose, controlled by
the rudder
BLIND NUT
EYELET
PUSHROD CONNEC­TOR WITH SNAP NUT.
NOSE GEAR BLOCK
SNAP LINK
LANDING GEAR STRAP
STEERING ARM
CONTROL HORN
SOCKET HEAD SCREW
WHEEL COLLAR
PAN HEAD SCREW
SHEET METAL SCREW
SET SCREW
WASHER
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WING ASSEMBLY & INSTALLATION
AILERON and Flap INSTALLATION
1. Collect the following parts:
(1) Left and right wing (1) Left and right aileron (1) Left and right flap (14) CA hinge
2. Locate the pre-cut aileron and flap hinge
slots in both wing halves. Using a hobby knife (#11 blade), slide the blade into each slot to make sure it is cleanly cut.
Repeat this process with the ailerons and
flaps, making sure all hinge slots are clean.
3. Place a straight pin into the center of each of
the four CA hinges.
Slide each hinge into the hinge slots on one
of the wing halves. The pin will prevent the hinges from going in further than halfway into the wing.
4. Select the aileron for the wing on which you
are working and insert the exposed half of each hinge into the aileron slots.
Slide the aileron toward the wing until no gap
remains between the aileron and the wing.
Install the flap in the same manner. Align the
stripes on the wing and make sure the aileron clears the tip and the flap.
5.
When satisfied with the alignment, remove
the straight pins, being sure to keep the aileron and flap tight to the wing. You may wish to apply a few pieces of masking tape to keep the pieces in place.
6. Keeping the aileron, flap, and wing in posi-
tion, apply 3 or 4 drops of thin CA to the small exposed area of each hinge.
Turn the assembly over and again apply 3 or
4 drops of CA to the exposed hinge surfaces.
Allow to dry for 10 minutes before flexing the
aileron.
7. Repeat the above steps for the other half of
the wing and each flap.
AILERON SERVO INSTALLATION
The following pictures may not exactly match the hard­ware you are using. Always check the radio manufac­turer's instructions when installing radio equipment.
1. Collect the following items:
(2) Wing halves (4) Servos with rubber grommets
(16)Servo Mounting Screw (supplied with radio) (2) 18” servo extensions (2) 6” servo extensions
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2. Pull the servo leads down through the wing
and exit through the hole on the top surface of the wing.
AILERON FLAP CONTROL HORN
INSTALLATION
1. Collect the following items
(4) Silicone clevis keepers (4) 4-40 x 1-3/4” bolts
(4) 4-40 metal clevis (4) 4-40 nuts (4) Nylon ball nuts (4) Nylon washers (4) Nylon control clevis (4) 4-40 x 5-1/2” pushrods threaded both ends
2. Use a straight edge and make a mark at a
90º degree angle to the trailing edge and in line with the side of the servo
IMPORTANT! To ensure that any connections located inside the wing will not come loose, either when the wires are pulled, and during flying, always tape them securely together with electrical tape.
3. Repeat these steps for the other half of the
wing, so that both servo extensions are exit­ing the holes in the center of the wing.
4. Mount the aileron and flap servos using the
hardware supplied with the radio. The output arm should go toward the leading edge.
3. For proper operation the aileron servo horn
location should be marked on the outboard side of each servo (closest to tip). The flaps will need to be marked on the outboard side on one wing and the inboard side on the other wing.
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4. Measure 5/8” back from the trailing edge of
the wing along the mark you made for the control horn. Drill a 9/64” hole at this location. Make the hole perpendicular to the trailing edge of the wing, not square to the surface of the aileron.
5. Insert the 6-32 bolt through the ailerons from
the top side. No washer goes on the top. Place the nylon washer on the bottom side and screw the nylon nut in place. The nut will self tap onto the screw but it is much easier if you run a 6-32 tap through the hole first. Run the tap through the control horn fitting also and screw into place. Leave it flush with the top of the screw or one thread down(1/32”) to provide the mechanical leverage needed.
Control Horn Fitting
Bolt
Nylon Nut
Nylon Washer
6. Repeat for the other aileron and both flaps.
6. Locate the 4-40 pushrods and thread a nut
and a clevis with silicone keeper on one end. The aileron pushrods are 1\4” longer than the flap pushrods.
7. Screw the other end of the pushrod into the
nylon pushrod fitting. It should screw in to the opening in the back of the clevis. Center the aileron and servo and attach the clevis to the output arm on your servo. Adjust the cle­vis to fit.
screw pushrod to opening in clevis
5/8”
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