IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
When using an electrical appliance, basic safety should always
be followed, including the following:
Read all instructions before using this sewing machine.
1. An appliance should never be left unattended when plugged in.
2. Always unplug this appliance from the electric outlet
immediately after using and before cleaning.
3. Always unplug before re-lamping. Replace bulb with same
type rated 10 watts (110-120V area) or 15 watts (220-240V
area).
1. Do not allow to be used as a toy. Close attention is necessary
when this appliance is used by or near children.
2. Use this appliance only for its intended use as described in
this manual. Use only attachments recommended by the
manufacturer as contained in this manual.
3. Never operate this appliance if it has a damaged cord or plug,
if it is not working properly, if it has been dropped or damaged,
or dropped into water.
Return the appliance to the nearest authorized dealer or
service center for examination, repair, electrical or mechanical
adjustment.
4. Never operate the appliance with any air openings blocked.
Keep ventilation openings of the sewing machine and foot
controller free from accumulation of lint, dust, and loose cloth.
5. Keep fingers away from all moving parts. Special care is
required around the sewing machine needle.
6. Always use the proper needle plate, The wrong plate can
cause the needle to break.
7. Do not use bent needles.
8. Do not pull or push fabric while stitching. It may deflect the
needle causing it to break.
9. Switch the sewing machine off ("O") when making any
adjustments in the needle area, such as threading needle,
changing needle, threading bobbin, or changing presser foot,
and the like.
10.Always unplug sewing machine from the electrical outlet
when removing covers, lubricating, or when making any
other user servicing adjustments mentioned in the instruction
manual.
11.Never drop or insert any object into any opening.
12.Do not use outdoors.
13.Do not operate where aerosol spray products are being used
or where oxygen is being administered.
14.To disconnect, turn all controls to the off ("O") position, then
remove plug from outlet.
15.Do not unplug by pulling on cord. To unplug, grasp the plug,
not the cord.
16.The sound pressure level under normal operating conditions
is 75dB(A).
17.
This sewing machine is intended for household use only.
DANGER-
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
To reduce the risk of electric shock:
WARNING-To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electric
shock, or injury to persons:
Please turn off the machine or unplug when the machine is
not properly operated.
Congratulations:
As the owner of a new sewing machine, you will enjoy precision quality stitching on all types of fabrics,
from multiple layers of denim to delicate silks.
Your sewing machine offers the ultimate in simplicity and ease of operation. For your safety and to fully
enjoy the many advantages and ease of operation of your sewing machine, we recommend that you read
all the important safeguards and use and care instructions in this instruction book.
May we suggest that before you start to use your sewing machine, you discover the many features and
advantages by going through this instruction book, step by step, while seated at your sewing machine.
Principal parts of the Machine .................................................2/3
Installing the snap-in sewing table .............................................5
Two-step presser foot lifter.........................................................8
Adjusting presser foot pressure..................................................8
Inserting and changing needles ...............................................12
Automatic needle threader (optional) .......................................14
Raising the bobbin thread ........................................................16
How to choose your pattern .....................................................19
Straight stitching and needle position.......................................20
Zigzag stitching ........................................................................21
Blind hem/ Lingerie stitch .........................................................22
Sew 4-step buttonholes............................................................24
Applique and blindstitch applique.............................................29
Quilting functions......................................................................30
Mending....................................................................................31
Staystitching .............................................................................32
Traditional PinTucks.................................................................33
Gathering..................................................................................34
Couching ..................................................................................35
Maintenance.............................................................................36
Accessories ................................................................................4
Connecting machine to power source ........................................6
Changing the bulb ......................................................................7
Attaching the presser foot holder ...............................................9
Winding the bobbin...................................................................10
Inserting the bobbin..................................................................11
Threading the upper thread......................................................13
Thread tension .........................................................................15
Reverse sewing/ Remove the work/ Cutting the thread ...........17
Matching needle/ fabric/ thread ................................................18
Sewing on buttons....................................................................23
Zippers and piping....................................................................25
Mutlti-stitch zig-zag/ Bar tack ...................................................26
Free motion darning, stippling ..................................................27
Decorative stitches ...................................................................28
Trouble shooting guide.............................................................37
List of contents
2
1. Thread tension dial
2. Presser foot pressure adjustment
3. Thread take-up lever
4. Reverse sewing lever
5. Thread cutter
6. Presser foot
7. Needle plate
8. Removable sewing table/ accessory storage
9. Bobbin stopper
10. Stitch length dial
11.
12. Pattern selector dial
Pattern indicator window
Principal parts of the machine
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
10
11
8
12
3
Principal parts of the machine
13. Horizontal spool pin
14. Bobbin winder
15. Handwheel
16. Power and light switch
17. Main plug socket
18. Bobbin thread guide
19. Upper thread guide
20. Face plate
21. Handle
22. Presser foot lever
15
16
18
19
21
20
14
13
17
22
Accessories
4
Standard accessories
a
b
c
d
g
i
j
006806008 006905008 006909008 006914008
e
h
k
f
l
Extra accessories (optional)
006804008 006803008
q
006800008
r
006810008
np
006016008
006917008
006916008
mo
006812008
s
006815008
t
u
Standard accessories
a. All purpose foot
b. Zipper foot
c. Buttonhole foot
d. Button sewing foot
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
.
L-screwdriver
Seam ripper/ brush
Oil bottle
Pack of needles (3x)
Bobbin (3x)
Darning plate
I Spool holder (large&small)
m. Satin stitch foot
n. Overcasting foot
o. Blind hem foot
p. Darning/ Embroidery foot
q. Hemmer foot
r. Cording foot
s. Quilting foot
t. Gathering foot
u. Working foot
Extra accessories (optional)
Edge/quilting guide
5
1
2
Installing the snap-in sewing table
Keep the snap-in sewing table horizontal, and push it in the
direction of the arrow. (1)
The inside of the snap-in sewing table can be utilized as an
accessory box.
To open, lift up at the point of the arrow. (2)
1
6
Connecting machine to power source
2
A
3
Connect the machine to a power source as illustrated. (1)
This appliance is equipped with a polarized plug which must be
used with the appropriate polarized outlet. (2)
Unplug power cord when machine is not in use.
The foot control pedal regulates the sewing speed. (3)
Consult a qualified electrician if in doubt as to connect machine
to power source.
Unplug power cord when machine is not in use.
The foot control must be used with the appliance by KD-1902
(110-120V area)/ KD-2902 (220-240V area) manufactured by
ZHEJIANG FOUNDER MOTOR CORPORATION LTD. (China)
Press main switch (A) for power and light on " l ".
For appliance with a polarized plug (one blade is wider than
the other). To reduce the risk of electric shock, this plug is
intended to fit in a polarized outlet only one way. If it does not
fit fully in the outlet, reverse the plug. If it still does not fit,
contact a qualified electrician to install the proper outlet. Do
not modify the plug in any way.
Attention:
Foot control
Attention:
Sewing light
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Polarized attachment plug
Conductor intended
to be grounded
7
C
Disconnect the machine from the power supply by removing the
plug from the main socket!
Replace bulb with same type rated 10 watts (110-120V area) or
15 watts (220-240V area).
- Remove the screw (A) as illustrated. (1)
- Remove the face plate (B).
- Unscrew the bulb and install a new one (C). (2)
- Replace the face plate and tighten screw.
Should there be any problem, ask your local dealer for advice.
Changing the bulb
B
1
2
A
8
Two-step presser foot lifter
When sewing several layers or thick fabrics, the presser foot
can be raised for easy positioning of the
work. (A)
to a high rise position
The presser foot pressure of the machine has been pre-set and
requires no particular readjustment according to the type of
fabric (light-or-heavy weight).
However, if you need to adjust the presser foot pressure, turn
the presser adjusting screw with a coin.
For sewing very thin fabric, loosen the pressure by turning the
screw counter , and for heavy fabric, tighten by
turning it clockwise.
counterclockwise
A
Adjusting presser foot pressure
a
c
d
e
f
b
1
2
34
b
a
e
g
Attaching the presser foot holder
Raise the presser bar (a). Attach the presser foot holder (b) as
illustrated. (1)
Lower the presser foot holder (b) until the cut-out (c) is directly
above the pin (d). (2)
Raise the lever (e). Lower the presser foot holder (b) and the
presser foot (f) will engage automatically.
Raise the presser foot. (3)
Raise the lever (e) and the foot disengages.
Attach the seam guide (g) in the slot as illustrated. Adjust
according to need for hems, pleats, etc. (4)
Turn power switch to off ("O") when carrying out any of the
above operations!
Attaching the presser foot
Removing the presser foot
Attaching the seam guide
Attention:
9
1
2
4
5
678
9
10
Winding the bobbin
- Place thread and spool holder big or small spool pin. (1/2)
- Wind thread anticlockwise around bobbin winder tension discs (3).
- Thread bobbin as illustrated and place on spindle (4).
- Push bobbin to right (5).
- Hold thread end (6).
- Step on foot control pedal (7).
- Cut thread (8).
- Press bobbin to left (9) and remove.
Please Note:
When the bobbin winder spindle is in "bobbin winding" position,
the machine will not sew and the hand wheel will not turn. To
start sewing, push the bobbin winder spindle to the left (sewing
position).
3
11
1
3
4
6
Inserting the bobbin
When inserting or removing the bobbin, the needle must be
fully raised.
Attention:
- Open the hinged cover (1)
- Pull the bobbin case tab (a) and remove the bobbin case. (2)
- Hold the bobbin case with one hand. Insert the bobbin so that
the thread runs in a clockwise direction (arrow) (3).
- Pull the thread through the slit and under the finger (4).
- Hold the bobbin case by the hinged latch (5).
- Insert it into the shuttle (6).
Turn power switch to off ("O") before inserting or removing
the bobbin.
2
5
a
12
ACB
A
B
C
D
Inserting and changing needles
Change the needle regularly, especially if it is showing signs of
wear and causing problems.
For best sewing results always use SINGER Brand Needles.
Insert the needle
A. Loosen the needle clamp screw and tighten again after
inserting the new needle. (1)
B. The flat side of the shaft should be towards the back.
C/D. Insert the needle as far up as it will go.
Turn power switch to off ("O") before inserting or removing
the needle.
Needles must be in perfect condition. (2)
Problems can occur with:
A. Bent needles
B. Blunt needles
C. Damaged points
Attention:
as illustrated:
1
2
13
Threading the upper thread
This is a simple operation but it is important to carry out correctly
as by not doing so .
- Start by raising the needle to its highest point (1), and also
raise the presser foot to release the tension discs.
For safety, it is strongly suggested you turn off the
power before threading.
- Lift up the spool pin. Place the spool of thread on the holder
with the thread coming off the spool as shown. For small
thread spools, place small side of spool holder next to spool.(2)
- Draw thread from spool through the upper thread guide (3) and
pulling thread through pre-tension spring as illustrated.
- Thread tension module by leading thread down right channel
and up left channel (4). During this process it is helpful to hold
the thread between the spool and thread guide (3).
- At the top of this movement pass thread from right to left
through the slotted eye of the take-up lever and then
downwards again. (5)
-
(7)
several sewing problems could result
Note:
Now pass thread behind the thin wire needle clamp guide (6)
and then down to the needle which should be threaded from
front to back.
- Pull about 6-8 inches of thread to the rear beyond the needle
eye. Trim thread to length with built in thread cutter.
2
5
1
2
3
6
4
5
7
7
6
4
3
1
A
B
D
C
A
C
B
D
A
1
2
Automatic needle threader (optional)
14
* The automatic needle threader is a factory installed option. If
your machine has this option use the following instructions:
- Raise the needle to its highest position.
- Press lever (A) down as far as it will go.
- The threader automatically swings to the threading position (B).
- Pass thread around thread guide (C).
- Pass the thread in front of the needle around the hook (D)
from bottom to top.
- Release lever (A).
- Pull the thread through the needle eye.
Turn power switch to off ("O")!
Attention:
15
Thread tension
12
BA
C
D
4
Upper thread tension
Lower thread tension
Please note:
Basic thread tension setting: "4"
To increase the tension, turn the dial to the next number up.
To reduce the tension, turn the dial to the next number down.
A.Normal thread tension for straight stitch sewing.
B.Thread tension too loose for straight stitch sewing. Turn dial
to higher number.
C.Thread tension too tight for straight stitch sewing. Turn dial to
lower number.
D.Normal thread tension for zig zag and decorative sewing.
Correct thread tension is when a small amount of the upper
thread appears on the bottom side of fabric.
To test the bobbin thread tension, remove the bobbin case and
bobbin and hold it by suspending it by the thread. Jerk it once or
twice. If the tension is correct, the thread will unwind by about
an inch or two. If the tension is too tight, it does not unwind at all.
If the tension is too loose, it will drop too much. To adjust, turn
the small screw on the side of the bobbin case.
- Proper setting of tension is important to good sewing.
- There is no single tension setting appropriate for all stitch
functions, thread or fabric.
- A balanced tension (identical stitches both top and bottom) is
usually only desirable for straight stitch construction sewing.
- 90% of all sewing will be between "3" and "5" .
- For zig zag and decorative sewing stitch functions, thread
tension should generally be less than for straight stitch sewing.
- For all decorative sewing you will always obtain a nicer stitch
and less fabric puckering when the upper thread appears on
the bottom side of your fabric.
3
16
Raising the bobbin thread
Hold the upper thread with the left hand. Turn the handwheel (1)
towards you (counterclockwise) lowering, then raising needle.
If it is difficult to raise the bobbin thread, check to make sure
the thread is not trapped by the hinged cover or the Removable
Sewing Table.
Gently pull on the upper thread to bring the bobbin thread up
through the needle plate hole (2).
Lay both threads to the back under the presser foot. (3)
Note:
1
2
17
3
Reverse sewing
Removing the work
Cutting the thread
To secure the beginning and the end of a seam, press down the
reverse sewing lever (A).
Sew a few reverse stitches. Release the lever and the machine
will sew forwards again. (1)
Turn the handwheel counterclockwise to bring the thread take
up lever to its highest position, raise the presser foot and
remove work behind (2)the needle and presser foot.
Pull the threads behind the presser foot. Guide the threads to
the side of the face plate and into thread cutter (B).
Pull threads down to cut. (3)
B
21
A
Matching needle/ fabric/ thread
18
NEEDLE, FABRIC, THREAD SELECTION GUIDE
NEEDLE SIZE
FABRICS
THREAD
NEEDLE, FABRIC SELECTION
IMPORTANT: Match needle size to thread size and weight of fabric.
9-11 (70-80)
11-14 (80-90)
14 (90)
16 (100)
18 (110)
Lightweight fabrics-thin cottons, voile, serge, silk , muslin,
Qiana, interlocks, cotton knits, tricots, jerseys, crepes, woven
polyester, shirt & blouse fabrics.
Light-duty thread in cotton, nylon ,polyester or
cotton wrapped polyester.
Medium weight fabrics-cotton duck, woolen, heavier knits,
terrycloth, denims.
Heavyweight fabrics-canvas, woolens, outdoor tent and quilted
fabrics, denims, upholstery material (light to medium).
Heavy woollens, overcoat fabrics, upholstery fabrics, some
leathers and vinyls.
Heavy duty thread, carpet thread. (Use heavy
foot pressure-large numbers.)
Most threads sold are medium size and suitable
for these fabrics and needle sizes. Use
polyester threads on synthetic materials and
cotton on natural woven fabrics for best results.
Always use the same thread on top and bottom.
Medium weight fabrics-cotton, satin, kettlecloth, sailcloth,
double knits, lightweight woollens.
NEEDLES EXPLANATION TYPE OF FABRIC
SINGER
2020
Standard sharp needles. Sizes range
thin to large. 9 (70) to 18 (110).
Natural woven fabrics-wool, cotton, silk, etc. Qiana. Not recommended for
double knits.
SINGER
2045
Semi-ball point needle, scarfed. 9 (70) to
18 (110).
Natural and synthetic woven fabrics, polyester blends. Knits-polyesters,
interlocks, tricot, single and double knits. Also sweater knits, Lycra, swimsuit
fabric, elastic.
SINGER Twin Needle. Woven fabrics and knits.
SINGER Leather needles. 12 (80) to 18 (110) Leather, vinyl, upholstery. (Leaves smaller hole than standard large needle.)
Note twin needle:
1. Twin needles, can be purchased for utility and decorative work.
2. When sewing with twin needles, the stitch width dial should be set at less than "3".
3. For best sewing results always use genuine SINGER needles.
4. Replace needle often (approximately every other garment ) and/ or at first thread breakage or skipped stitches.
To select a stitch, simply turn the pattern selector dial. The pattern
selector dial may be turned in either direction. The following page
shows the recommended range of stitch lengths.
Adjust the stitch length with the stitch length dial according to
the fabric being used.
To obtain any of the patterns shown on the stitch selection
panel, select the pattern with the stitch selector dial. Adjust the
stitch length with the control dials according to the result desired.
a. Reverse lever
b. Stitch length dial
c. Pattern selector dial
19
How to choose your pattern
a
b
c
4
2
3
1
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
S1
20
Straight stitching and needle position
4
3
21
0.5
Straight stitching center needle position
Straight stitching right needle position
Turn the pattern selector dial so that the "A" appears in the
stitch display window.
Adjust the stitch length by turning the stitch length dial to the
desired stitch length.
To get the reinforced triple straight stitch, turn the stitch length
dial to position "S1".
Turn the pattern selector dial so that the "B" appears in the
stitch display window.
Adjust the stitch length by turning the stitch length dial to the
desired stitch length.
To get the reinforced triple straight stitch, turn the stitch length
dial to position "S1".
AB
Straight stitch
0
1
2
3
4
S
1
21
Zigzag stitching
2
1
4
3
21
0.5
Turn the pattern selector dial so that the stitch display shows
"zig-zag" " ".
Turning the pattern selector dial will increase or decrease the zig
zag width. (1)
The density of zigzag stitches increase as the setting of stitch
length dial approaches "0".
Neat zigzag stitches are usually achieved at "2.5" or below.
Closed up zigzag stitches (close together) are referred to as a
satin stitch. (2)
Function of stitch length dial while zigzag
0
1
2
3
4
S
1
22
Blind hem/ Lingerie stitch
2
1
For hems, curtains, trousers, skirts, etc.
Blind hem for stretch fabrics.
Blind hem/ lingerie for firm fabrics.
It takes practice to sew blind hems.
Always make a sewing test first.
Note:
Turn up the hem to the desired width and press. Fold back (as
shown in Fig. 1) against the right side of the fabric with the top
edge of the hem extending about 5 mm. (1/5") to the right side
of the folded fabric.
Start to sew slowly on the fold, making sure the needle touches
slightly the folded top to catch one or two fabric threads (2).
Unfold the fabric when hemming is completed and press.
0
1
2
3
4
S
1
23
3
Sewing on buttons
2
1
Install the darning plate. (1)
Change presser foot to button sewing foot.
Position the work under the foot. Place the button on the
marked position, lower the foot. Adjust stitch width to " " and
sew a few securing stitches. Set the stitch width to number "3" "5". Turn the handwheel to check that the needle goes cleanly
into the left and right holes of the button (adjust the stitch width
according to the button), and slowly sew on the button with
about 10 stitches.
Adjust the stitch width to " " and sew a few securing stitches (2).
If a shank is required, place a darning needle on top of the
button and sew (3). For buttons with 4 holes, sew through the
front two holes first (2), push the work forward and then sew
through the back two holes as described (3).
0
1
2
3
4
S
1
24
Sew 4-step buttonholes
4
2
3
1
4
1
2 3
5
Prepare
Note:
Tips:
1. Take off the all purpose foot and attach the buttonhole foot.
2. Measure diameter and thickness of button and add 0.3 cm
(1/8") for bar tacks; mark buttonhole size on fabric.
3. Place fabric under the foot, so that marking on the buttonhole
foot aligns with starting marking on fabric. Lower the foot, so
that the buttonhole center line marked on the fabric aligns
with the center of the buttonhole foot.
Adjust the stitch length dial in the " " to set stitch density.
Density varies according to the fabric.
Always test sew a buttonhole on the fabric you are using to
sew the buttonhole.
Follow the 4-step sequence changing from one step to another
with the stitch pattern selector dial. Take care not to sew too
many stitches in stages 2 and 4. Use seam ripper and cut
buttonhole open from both ends towards the middle.
- Slightly reducing upper thread tension will produce better
results.
- Use a backing for fine or stretchy fabrics.
- It is advisable to use heavy thread or cord for stretch or knit
fabrics.
- The zig-zag should sew over the heavy thread or cord. (5)
0
1
2
3
4
S
1
25
1
2
Zippers and piping
Set the machine as illustrated.
Dial selector on " ".
The zipper foot can be attached right or left, depending on
which side of the foot you are going to sew. (1)
To sew past the zipper pull, lower the needle into the fabric,
raise the presser foot and push the zipper pull behind the
presser foot. Lower the foot and continue to sew.
It is also possible to sew a length of cord into a bias strip to form
a "welt" or piping.
Set stitch length control between "1" - "4" (according to
thickness of fabric). Change to zipper foot.
(2)
0
1
2
3
4
S1
26
1
2
Multi-stitch zig-zag
Sewing on lace and elastic, darning, mending, reinforcing edges.
Set the stitch pattern dial to " ". Place patch in position.
The stitch length can be shortened to produce very close
stitches. (1)
When mending tears, it is advisable to use a piece of backing
fabric to reinforce. The stitch density can be varied by adjusting
the stitch length. First sew over the center and then overlap on
both sides. Depending on the type of fabric and damage, sew
between 3 and 5 rows. (2)
Bar tack
Set the stitch pattern dial to " " or " ".
Set the stitch length dial to "1" - "1.5".
This function is used to secure the tops of kick pleats, as well as
pocket openings. First use a straight stitch across the top of the
pocket or pleat. This seam should be approximately 1/4 to 1/2 of
an inch long. Set stitch to zigzag and stitch over the straight
stitch backstitch at the beginning and end of stitch to secure
ends.
0
1
2
3
4
S
1
Free motion darning, stippling
27
1 2
a
b
c
5
4
* The darning foot is an optional accessory not included with your
machine. (1)
Install the darning plate (2) and
For darning, first sew around the edge of the hole (to secure the
threads). (5)
Free motion darning is accomplished without the sewing
machine internal feed system.
Movement of the fabric is controlled by the operator.
It is necessary to coordinate sewing speed and movement of
fabric.
Sew a straight or zigzag stitch following your design line.
Using the optional darning foot will help guide you as you sew.
Remove the presser foot clamp. (3)
Attach the darning foot to the presser foot holder. The lever (a)
should be behind the needle clamp screw (b). Press the darning
foot on firmly from behind with your index finger and tighten the
screw (c). (4)
First row: Always work from left to right. Turn work by 1/4 and
oversew.
A darning hoop is recommended for easier sewing and better
results. For stippling, stitch in any direction without repositioning
the quilt. It is used to create texture and fill the background.
Note:
3
0
1
2
3
4
S
1
28
Decorative stitches
Set the machine as illustrated.
Turn the stitch length dial to suit the fabric.
For decorative edges.
Suitable for edges on sheer, fine and stretch fabrics. The larger
stitch should go just over the edge of the fabric to create the
shell effect.
For flat joining seams, sewing on elastic, visible hems.
This stitch can be used for firm, thicker fabrics.
For seams, place mats, tablecloths.
Decorative joining seam for a fagoted effect. Gathering with
cord or shirring elastic.
Shell hem (A)
Rampart (B)
Bridging (C)
0
1
2
3
4
S
1
A
B
C
Applique and blindstitch applique
29
Position applique piece on background fabric.
Align needle so that it pierces background fabric along the
outside edge if the applique. Lower presser foot.
If using a blindhem foot, align the lip of the blindhem foot guide
so that it sits directly under the edge of the applique.
You may need to adjust the position of the guide to bring it
closer or further from the edge of the applique, by using the
thumbscrew located at the right of the foot.
Begin sewing following the edge of your applique.
To pivot for curves or corners, leave needle down in fabric on
outside edge of applique, lift foot and pivot.
0
1
2
3
4
S
1
Quilting functions
30
* The Quilting foot is an optional accessory not included with
your machine.
Stippling is free motion quilting where you hoop the fabric and
guide it by hand, allowing you to stitch in any direction.
For template quilting transfer a design from a template (plastic
stencil) to your fabric and then stitch following the outline.
Do not forget to lower the presser bar if you are sewing without
a foot. The above techniques are used to hold the layers of the
quilt together. For better control use a hoop, as well as a
Darning and Embroidery foot.
0
1
2
3
4
S
1
Mending
31
Machine Preparation:
Sewing Instructions:
- Pattern: Multi - stitch Zigzag
- Stitch width: Largest 4.5mm
- Stitch length: Fine (0.5 - 1.0)
Position a piece of fabric directly beneath the tear in your fabric.
Align the center of the foot with the center of the tear.
Stitchacross, backstitching at the start and at the end of the
seam.
0
1
2
3
4
S
1
Staystitching
32
Machine Preparation:
Sewing Instructions:
- Pattern: Straight Stitch
- Stitch length: 1.5mm (fine)
Staystitching is used to reinforce curves such as armholes,
seams in stretch fabrics and other areas to prevent stretching.
Stay stitch along the edge of the area 1/4 of an inch from the
edge of the seam.
0
1
2
3
4
S
1
Traditional PinTucks
33
Machine Preparation:
Sewing Instructions:
- Pattern: Straight
- Stitch Length: 2 - 3
To mark pintucks in your fabric, either pull a thread to mark the
fold or mark with chalk or marking pencil. Fold and press wrong
sides together on pulled thread line or marked lines. Stitch 1/8
of an inch from fold line. Repeat, sewing in the same direction
for each tuck. Press flat.
0
1
2
3
4
S
1
Gathering
34
Machine Preparation:
Sewing Instructions:
- Pattern: Straight Stitch
- Stitch Length: Longest
Use this technique for gathering waistbands, sleeve caps etc.
At 1/4 of an inch from the edge of the seam, begin by backstitching
and then continue to sew the length required. When seam is
complete, raise the needle to it's highest, raise the presser foot and
pull the upper and lower threads to the back of the foot.
Cut your thread ends leaving a minimum 6 inches of thread.
Repeat this procedure once again at 1/4 of an inch from your
first row of stitching.
Once the two rows are completed, draw in your fabric the
required amount by pulling on the bobbin thread. Secure thread
ends.
0
1
2
3
4
S
1
Couching
35
Machine Preparation:
Sewing Instructions:
- Pattern: Zigzag
- Stitch width: Variable (Set according to width of cord)
- Stitch length: Variable
Couching is simply the technique of zigzagging over a fine cord.
Use as a decorative touch on jackets and other sewing projects.
With a marking pencil, draw a design on your fabric. Lay the
cord under the center opening of your foot and zigzag over the
cord so that the needle falls just to the right and left of the
decorative cord. As you sew, follow the lines of your design.
0
1
2
3
4
S
1
36
4
5
6
7
3
2
1
Maintenance
Attention:
Remove the needle plate:
Cleaning the feed dog:
Cleaning and lubricating the hook:
Important:
Disconnect the machine from the electricity supply by removing
the plug from the mains socket.
When cleaning the machine, it must always be disconnected
from the electricity supply.
Turn the handwheel until the needle is fully raised.
Open the hinged front cover and unscrew the needle plate
screw withe the screw driver. (1)
Remove the bobbin case and use the brush supplied to clean the
whole area. (2)
Remove the bobbin case. Snap the two hook retaining arms (3)
outwards. Remove the hook race cover (4) and the hook (5) and
clean withe a soft cloth. Lubricate at the points (6) (1-2 drops)
with sewing machine oil.
Turn the handwheel until the hook race (7) is in the left position.
Replace the hook (5). Replace the hook race cover and snap
back the two hook retaining arms. Insert he bobbin case and
bobbin and replace the stitch plate.
Fabric fluff and threads must be removed regularly.
Your machine should be serviced at regular intervals.
37
Trouble shooting guide
Problem Cause Correction
Upper thread
breaks
Lower thread
breaks
Skipped stitches
Needle breaks
Loose stitches
Seams gather
or pucker
Uneven stitches,
uneven feed
The machine
is noisy
The machine jams
1.The machine is not threaded correctly.
2.The thread tension is too tight.
3.The thread is too thick for the needle.
4.The needle is not inserted correctly.
5.The thread is wound around the spool holder pin.
6.The needle is damaged.
1.The bobbin case is not inserted correctly.
2.The bobbin case is threaded wrong.
3.The lower thread tension is too tight.
1.The needle is not inserted correctly.
2.The needle is damaged.
3.The wrong size or type of needle has been used.
4.The foot is not attached correctly.
1.The needle is damaged.
2.The needle is not correctly inserted.
3.Wrong needle size for the fabric.
4.The wrong foot is attached.
1.The machine is not correctly threaded.
2.The bobbin case is not correctly threaded.
3.Needle/ fabric/ thread combination is wrong.
4.Thread tension wrong.
1.The needle is too thick for the fabric.
2.The stitch length is incorrectly adjusted.
3.The thread tension is too tight.
1.Poor quality thread.
2.The bobbin case is incorrectly threaded.
3.Fabric has been pulled.
1.The machine must be lubricated.
2.Lint or oil have collected on the hook or needle bar.
3.Poor quality oil has been used.
4.The needle is damaged.
Thread is caught in the hook.
1.Rethread the machine.
2.Reduce the thread tension. (lower number)
3.Select a larger needle.
4.Remove and reinsert the needle. (flat side towards the back)
5.Remove the reel and wind thread onto reel.
6.Replace the needle.
1.Remove and reinsert the bobbin case and pull on the thread.
The thread should pull easily.
2.Check both bobbin and bobbin case.
3.Loosen lower thread tension as described.
1.Remove and reinsert needle. (flat side towards the back)
2.Insert a new needle.
3.Choose a needle to suit the thread and fabric.
4.Check and attach correctly.
1.Insert a new needle
2.Insert the needle correctly. (flat side towards the back)
3.Choose a needle to suit the thread and fabric.
4.Select the correct foot.
1.Check the threading.
2.Thread the bobbin case as illustrated.
3.The needle size must suit the fabric and thread.
4.Correct the thread tension.
1.Select a finer needle.
2.Readjust the stitch length.
3.Loosen the thread tension.
1.Select a better quality thread.
2.Remove bobbin case, thread and insert correctly.
3.Do not pull on the fabric while sewing, let it be taken up by the machine.
1.Lubricate as described.
2.Clean the hook and feed dog as described.
3.Only use good quality sewing machine oil.
4.Replace the needle.
Remove the upper thread and bobbin case, turn the handwheel backwards
and forwards by hand and remove the thread.
Lubricate as described.
8380B(GB) Dec/07
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