Camus Hydronics DMH101, DMH251, DMH151, DMH201, DMH211 Installation, Operation And Service Manual

...
6226 Netherhart Road, Mississauga, Ontario, L5T 1B7
99-0056 Rev. 3.2
INSTALLATION OPERATION
AND SERVICE MANUAL
GAS FIRED WALL HUNG & FLOOR MOUNT RESIDENTIAL
COMMERCIAL STAINLESS STEEL BOILERS
DynaMax SERIES
HYDRONIC HEATING
Models; DMH081, 101, 151, 201, 251, 211, 261, 291, 391, 501, 601, 701, 801
HOT WATER SUPPLY
Models; DMW082 ,102, 152, 202, 252, 212, 262, 292, 392, 502, 602, 702, 802
COMBINATION HEATING/HOT WATER SUPPLY
Models; DMC083, 103, 153, 203, 253,
213, 263, 293, 393, 503, 603, 703, 803
WARNING:
If the information in these instructions is not followed exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury or death
Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapours and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
o Do not try to light any appliance, o Do not touch any electrical switch; do not
use any phone in your building,
o Immediately call your gas supplier from a
neighbour’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s instructions,
o If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call
the fire department.
Qualified installer, service agency or the gas supplier must perform installation and service.
To the
I
nstaller:
After installation, these instructions
must be given to the end user or left on or near the appliance. To the End User: This booklet contains important information about this appliance. Retain for future reference.
CAMUS HYDRONICS LTD.
Contents
PART 1 GENERAL INFORMATION ............................................................................................................................................ 1
1.1 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................................ 1
1.2 SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS TO OWNER ............................................................................................................................ 1
1.3 CHECKING EQUIPMENT ............................................................................................................................................... 1
1.4 DISPLAY UNIT ............................................................................................................................................................... 1
1.5 SEQUENCE OF OPERATION .......................................................................................................................................... 1
1.5.1 Heat Transfer Process ................................................................................................................................................. 1
1.5.2 End of Sequence.......................................................................................................................................................... 2
1.6 INSTALLATION CODES .................................................................................................................................................. 2
1.7 WARRANTY .................................................................................................................................................................. 2
1.8 REMOVAL OF EXISTING APPLIANCE ............................................................................................................................. 2
1.9 BOILER/FURNACE ROOM OPERATING CONDITION ..................................................................................................... 3
1.10 LOCATION OF UNIT ...................................................................................................................................................... 3
1.11 CLEARANCE FROM COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL ............................................................................................................. 4
PART 2 AIR INLET AND VENTING ............................................................................................................................................. 8
2.1 GENERAL VENTING GUIDE ........................................................................................................................................... 8
2.2 CATEGORY IV VENTING ................................................................................................................................................ 8
2.2.1 Approved Venting Materials Category IV .................................................................................................................... 8
2.3 CATEGORY II VENTING ................................................................................................................................................. 9
2.3.1 Approved Venting Materials Category II ..................................................................................................................... 9
2.4 COMBINED COMBUSTION AIR INLET ........................................................................................................................... 9
2.5 VENT TERMINATION AND AIR INLET CLEARANCES .................................................................................................... 10
2.5.1 Sidewall Venting ........................................................................................................................................................ 10
2.5.2 Sidewall Air Inlet ....................................................................................................................................................... 10
2.5.3 Sidewall Concentric Vent/Air .................................................................................................................................... 11
2.6 Vertical Direct Venting ............................................................................................................................................... 11
PART 3 GAS CONNECTION ..................................................................................................................................................... 13
3.1 GAS CONNECTION ..................................................................................................................................................... 13
3.2 GAS PIPING ................................................................................................................................................................ 13
3.3 INSTALL PIPING ......................................................................................................................................................... 13
3.4 CHECKING GAS SUPPLY PRESSURE ............................................................................................................................ 13
3.5 HIGH and LOW GAS PRESSURE SWITCHES (Optional) ............................................................................................... 14
3.6 AIR/GAS RATIO VALVE ............................................................................................................................................... 14
3.7 BURNER...................................................................................................................................................................... 14
PART 4 WATER CONNECTION ................................................................................................................................................ 15
4.1 FREEZE PROTECTION OUTDOOR INSTALLATION ....................................................................................................... 15
4.2 WARNING REGARDING CHILLED WATER SYSTEMS ................................................................................................... 16
4.3 INLET AND OUTLET CONNECTIONS ........................................................................................................................... 16
4.4 MINIMUM PIPE SIZE REQUIREMENTS ....................................................................................................................... 16
4.5 HEAT EXCHANGER ..................................................................................................................................................... 16
4.6 LOW WATER TEMPERATURE SYSTEMS ...................................................................................................................... 16
4.7 PIPING ARRANGEMENTS ........................................................................................................................................... 16
4.7.1 Field Supplied Components ...................................................................................................................................... 16
4.8 FLOW PROVING DEVICE (wall mount models and combination models only) .......................................................... 18
4.9 WATER FLOW SWITCH (Floor mount hydronic and DHW models only) .................................................................... 18
4.10 LOW WATER CUTOFF (If Equipped) ........................................................................................................................... 18
4.11 RELIEF VALVE ............................................................................................................................................................. 18
4.12 DHW TUNING VALVE (combination models only) ..................................................................................................... 18
PART 5 ELECTRICAL & CONTROLS .......................................................................................................................................... 19
5.1 ELECTRICAL CONECTIONS .......................................................................................................................................... 19
5.2 HIGH LIMIT ................................................................................................................................................................. 19
5.3 DYNAMAX CONTROLLER ............................................................................................................................................ 19
5.3.1 SERVICE PARTS .......................................................................................................................................................... 19
5.3.2 IGNITION MODULE LOCKOUT FUNCTIONS ............................................................................................................... 19
5.4 ERROR TABLE ............................................................................................................................................................. 20
5.4.1 Manual Reset Codes .................................................................................................................................................. 20
5.4.2 Automatic Reset Codes ............................................................................................................................................. 20
PART 6 CONTROL PANEL ....................................................................................................................................................... 21
6.1 DYNAMAX CONTROLLER ............................................................................................................................................ 21
6.2 SETTING THE DYNAMAX CONTROLLER ...................................................................................................................... 21
6.3 CENTRAL HEATING MODES ........................................................................................................................................ 21
6.4 DOMESTIC HOT WATER MODES ................................................................................................................................ 22
PART 7 COMPONENTS ........................................................................................................................................................... 23
7.1 DIRECT SPARK IGNITER .............................................................................................................................................. 23
7.2 FLAME SENSOR .......................................................................................................................................................... 23
7.3 COMBUSTION AIR FAN .............................................................................................................................................. 23
7.4 GAS VALVE ................................................................................................................................................................. 23
7.5 OUTER JACKET ........................................................................................................................................................... 23
PART 8 LABVISION SOFTWARE .............................................................................................................................................. 24
8.1 INSTALLING LABVISION DRIVER ON WINDOWS XP ................................................................................................... 24
8.2 INSTALLING LABVISION DRIVER ON WINDOWS 7 ..................................................................................................... 24
8.3 STARTING UP LAB VISION .......................................................................................................................................... 24
8.4 ADJUSTING FAN SPEEDS ............................................................................................................................................ 25
8.5 LABVISION CENTRAL HEATING .................................................................................................................................. 26
8.5.1 Central Heating Mode, Installer Level ....................................................................................................................... 26
8.5.2 Central Heating Mode = 1, 2, 3 Installer Level .......................................................................................................... 27
8.6 LABVISION DOMESTIC HOT WATER ........................................................................................................................... 27
8.6.1 DHW Mode = 0, Installer Level .................................................................................................................................. 27
8.6.2 DHW Mode 1, 2 Installer Level .................................................................................................................................. 27
8.6.3 DHW Mode 4, Installer Level .................................................................................................................................... 28
8.7 LABVISION CASCADE .................................................................................................................................................. 29
8.8 DATA LOGGING .......................................................................................................................................................... 30
8.8.1 Procedure for Viewing Log Files in Microsoft® Excel ................................................................................................ 31
8.8.2 Analysis of Microsoft® Excel Log File......................................................................................................................... 31
8.9 Error History .............................................................................................................................................................. 32
PART 9 DYNAMAX CONTROL PANEL ..................................................................................................................................... 33
9.1 INTRODUCTION TO THE DYNAMAX CONTROL PANEL ............................................................................................... 34
9.2 MENU SCREEN ........................................................................................................................................................... 35
9.3 SYSTEM MONITOR DISPLAY ....................................................................................................................................... 36
9.4 DISPLAY OPTIONS DISPLAY ........................................................................................................................................ 37
9.5 CENTRAL HEATING DISPLAY ....................................................................................................................................... 38
9.6 DOMESTIC HOT WATER DISPLAY ............................................................................................................................... 39
9.7 CASCADE CONTROL ................................................................................................................................................... 41
9.8 BOILER CONTROL ....................................................................................................................................................... 42
9.9 ERROR SCREEN ........................................................................................................................................................... 42
PART 10 TROUBLESHOOTING .................................................................................................................................................. 43
10.1 SETTING THE CORRECT COMBUSTION....................................................................................................................... 53
10.2 GAS VALVE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE ..................................................................................................................... 53
PART 11 MAINTENANCE .......................................................................................................................................................... 55
11.1 EXAMINE THE VENTING SYSTEM ............................................................................................................................... 55
11.2 VISUALLY CHECK MAIN BURNER FLAMES .................................................................................................................. 55
11.3 CLEANING BOILER HEAT EXCHANGER ....................................................................................................................... 55
11.4 CONDENSATE TREATMENT ........................................................................................................................................ 56
11.5 IGNITER AND FLAME SENSOR ELECTRODES .............................................................................................................. 56
11.6 CHECK IGNITER GROUND WIRING ............................................................................................................................. 56
11.7 BURNER MAINTENANCE ............................................................................................................................................ 56
11.7.1 Burner Removal and Cleaning ................................................................................................................................... 56
11.8 REMOVAL OF COMBUSTION CHAMBER LINING ........................................................................................................ 57
11.9 COMBUSTION AND VENTILATION AIR ....................................................................................................................... 57
11.10 GAS VALVE VOLTAGE ................................................................................................................................................. 57
11.11 COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS ........................................................................................................................................ 57
11.12 FREEZE PROTECTION FOR INDOOR & OUTDOOR INSTALLATIONS ............................................................................ 57
11.13 FREEZE PROTECTION FOR A HEATING BOILER SYSTEM (Optional) ............................................................................ 58
PART 12 INSTALLATIONS ......................................................................................................................................................... 58
12.1 CHECKING THE INSTALLATION ................................................................................................................................... 58
12.2 CHECKING THE CONSTRUCTION ................................................................................................................................ 58
12.3 HEATING BOILER INSTALLATIONS .............................................................................................................................. 58
12.4 INSPECT & RECHARGE CONDENSATE COLLECTION/NEUTRALIZING RESERVOIR ....................................................... 59
12.5 WATER CONNECTIONS .............................................................................................................................................. 59
12.6 PIPING LENGTHS ........................................................................................................................................................ 59
12.7 SUMMARY.................................................................................................................................................................. 59
12.8 DOMESTIC HOT WATER WITH STORAGE TANK ......................................................................................................... 60
12.9 DOMESTIC HOT WATER WITH PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER .......................................................................................... 60
12.10 TEMPERATURE RISE AT FULL FIRING RATE ................................................................................................................ 60
12.11 SETTING THE CORRECT COMBUSTION....................................................................................................................... 61
12.12 CASCADE SETUP ......................................................................................................................................................... 61
12.13 INTERFACE MODULE (if equipped) ............................................................................................................................ 63
12.14 Write Functionality .................................................................................................................................................... 66
12.14.1 Write CH Setpoint ..................................................................................................................................................... 66
12.14.2 Write DHW Setpoint ................................................................................................................................................. 66
12.15 Alarm Output (if equipped) ....................................................................................................................................... 66
12.16 External Reset (if equipped) ...................................................................................................................................... 67
12.17 0-10Vdc External Input (if equipped) ........................................................................................................................ 67
12.18 APPLIANCE ................................................................................................................................................................. 67
12.19 IGNITION CYCLE ......................................................................................................................................................... 68
PART 13 PIPING DIAGRAMS .................................................................................................................................................... 69
PART 14 EXPLODED VIEW & PARTS LIST.................................................................................................................................. 74
PART 15 ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS ............................................................................................................................................. 82
15.1 DM 80- 250 INTERNAL WIRING DIAGRAM (WALL HUNG MODELS) .......................................................................... 82
15.2 DM 210-299 INTERNAL WIRING DIAGRAM (FLOOR MOUNT MODELS) .................................................................... 83
15.3 848IF Interface Module Wiring Schematic ................................................................................................................ 84
15.4 FIELD WIRING............................................................................................................................................................. 85
15.4.1 System Sensor ........................................................................................................................................................... 85
15.4.2 Cascade Setup ........................................................................................................................................................... 85
15.5 DETAILED CONNECTOR DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................................... 86
1
PART 1 GENERAL
INFORMATION
1.1 INTRODUCTION
The DynaMax boiler is a fan assisted boiler based on a push through design which offers several venting options. Heat output is controlled by a one to one air/gas ratio control gas valve which provides seamless modulation. The boiler provides central heating, domestic hot water or combination heating with DHW priority at working pressure up to 160 PSI. It is designed for use with a fully pumped and pressurized water system. The boiler/water heater will automatically modulate to provide heat outputs from 100% down to approximately 20% of rated input.
The DynaMax utilizes a negative pressure gas valve. The operation of the fan will generate a negative pressure in the venturi, which draws in a matching amount of gas through the valve.
During operation the DynaMax maintains steady state efficiency across the entire range of modulation. Air and gas are metered in precise proportion (1:1 Ratio) allowing combustion characteristics which determine efficiency to remain the same over the entire operating range.
The DynaMax is designed so that all of the sensible heating value and most of the latent heat is being transferred to the water.
1.2 SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS TO OWNER
This manual supplies information for the installation, operation and servicing of the appliance. It is strongly recommended that this manual be reviewed completely before proceeding with an installation
CAUTION
It is important that all gas appliances are installed by a qualified installer/technician. It is in your own interest and that of safety to ensure that all local codes, and all the following “NOTES” and “WARNINGS” are complied with. Installing, servicing or adjusting this appliance should be performed only by a qualified installer/technician that is trained by Camus Hydronics. The serviceman must utilize a combustion analyzer with CO2, CO, and draft gauge, to set the appliance according to Camus Hydronics’
recommendation
s,
prior to commission
ing.
NOTE
RETAIN THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCE
1.3 CHECKING EQUIPMENT
Check for signs of shipping damage upon receiving equipment. Pay particular attention to parts accompanying the boiler, which may show signs of being hit or otherwise being mishandled. Verify total number of pieces shown on packing slip with those actually received. In case there is damage or a shortage, immediately notify carrier.
1.4 DISPLAY UNIT
The display unit will indicate status and will display selected temperature. Refer to Part 9 DynaMax Control Panel, which provides details to modes and error codes displayed on the appliance.
1.5 SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
1) Power switch is placed in the “ON” position.
2) Minimum 120 VAC 60Hz single phase (15A circuit) is supplied to the DynaMax field connection board.
3) 120 VAC power is supplied to the DynaMax Controller which provides all setup and ignition control functions.
4) Access to settings is through the use of a USB A-to-B cable using a laptop computer through the USB port on the DynaMax Control Panel.
5) After the appliance water pump starts, flow is proven by the flow proving device or flow switch. The normally open dry contacts in the low water cutoff (LWCO), if supplied, is to be wired in series with the normally open contacts of the flow proving device.
6) Locate the probe type LWCO in the piping at least 3 feet above the boiler/ inlet connection. In all cases check with local codes.
7) Depending on the selected mode, the appliance operates as a master or slave configuration.
8) The DynaMax Controller initiates a startup sequence once it receives a heat demand.
9) The DynaMax Controller energizes the on-board pump and starts to ramp up the voltage to the electrically commutated DC motor of the combustion fan.
10) The fan will run at pre-purge speed until the pre-purge timer is satisfied. Once this is complete the DynaMax controller provides a signal to modulate down to ignition fan speed.
11) The DynaMax controller goes through internal safety checks and if this is satisfied the ignition sequence begins.
12) The DynaMax Controller supplies voltage to the air/gas ratio control valve. The air/gas ratio control valve senses the pressure across the venturi and supplies gas to pre-mix with air.
13) The igniter will continue to spark for 6 seconds, with the gas valve opened, and the fan running at ignition speed.
14) Spark Igniter lights the air/gas mixture. The DynaMax Controller looks for a minimum flame rectification signal of 1.25 µA DC from the flame sensor. If the signal is present the DynaMax Controller will allow the gas valve to remain open. The burner is now firing at starting input rate.
15) Boiler will modulate to the correct fan speed to meet heat demand. The modulation rate is controlled via Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) signal.
16) Fan speed will slowly decrease as heat request nears the heat demand. If heat demand is sustained for a long duration of time the boiler will get to a point of steady-state and the fan will rotate at constant speed.
17) When the heat demand is satisfied or is removed the burner will shut off and the fan speed will ramp up to the preset post-purge speed until the post-purge timer is satisfied.
18) The boiler will then go into standby as it waits for the next heat demand.
1.5.1 Heat Transfer Process
1) Burner input continues to increase until outlet water temperature reaches the setpoint temperature.
2) Burner input may stabilize at a fixed rate where demand equals input.
3) Burner input will decrease rate when outlet water temperature approaches temperature Set Point.
2
1.5.2 End of Sequence
1) Setpoint temperature is satisfied.
2) Power to the gas valve is turned off.
3) Combustion Air Fan ramps to a stop over the factory preprogrammed time period.
4) Thermostat is now in standby mode waiting for the next “Call for Heat”.
WARNING
To minimize the possibility of serious personal injury, fire or damage to your appliance, never violate the following safety rules.
DO NOT
Do not use this appliance if any part of it has been
under
water. The possible damage to a flooded appliance can be
extensive and present numerous safety hazards. Any appliance that has been under water must be replaced
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
Do not try to light any appliance. • Do not touch any electric switch: do not use any phone in your building.
• Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s
phone. Follow the gas supplier’s instructions. • If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.
IMPORTANT
Consult and follow local Building and Fire Regulations and other Safety Codes that apply to this installation. Contact the local gas utility company to inspect and authorize all gas and flue connections.
Installation and service must be per
formed by a
qualified technician/installer, and trained by Camus Hydronics.
WARNING
Should overheating occur or the gas supply fails to shut off, DO NOT turn off or disconnect the electrical supply to the pump. Shut off the gas supply at a location external to the appliance.
Boilers and water heaters are heat producing appliances. To avoid damage or injury, do not store materials against the appliance or the vent-air inlet system. Use proper care to avoid unnecessary contact (especially children) with the appliance and vent-air inlet components.
Never cover appliance, lean anything against it, store trash or debris near it, stand on it or in any way block the flow of fresh air to appliance.
UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES may flammable materials such as gasoline or paint thinner be used or stored in the vicinity of this appliance, vent-air inlet system or any location from which fumes could reach the appliance or vent-air inlet system.
A gas appliance that draws combustion air from the equipment room where it is installed must have a supply of fresh air circulating around it during burner operation for proper gas combustion and proper venting.
1.6 INSTALLATION CODES
The equipment shall be installed in accordance with those installation regulations enforced in the local area where the installation is to be made. These shall be
carefully followed in all cases. Authorities having jurisdiction shall be consulted before installations are made. In the absence of such requirements, the installation shall conform to the latest edition or current as amended of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1 and/or CAN/CGA­B149 Installation Code. All electrical wiring must be done in accordance with the requirements of the authority having jurisdiction or, in the absence of such requirements, with national electrical code, ANSI/NFPA70 and/or the Canadian electrical code part 1 CSA C22.1. Where required by the authority having jurisdiction, the installation must conform to American Society of Mechanical Engineers Safety Code for Controls and Safety Devices for Automatically Fired Boilers, ASME CSD-1. All boilers must conform to the latest edition of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section II. Where required by the authority having jurisdiction, the installation must comply with the CSA International, CAN/CGA-B149 and/or local codes. This appliance meets the safe lighting performance criteria with the gas manifold and control assembly provided, as specified in the ANSI standards for gas-fired units, ANSI Z21.13.
1.7 WARRANTY
Factory warranty (shipped with unit) does not apply to units improperly installed or improperly operated.
Factory warranty shall apply only when the appliance is installed in accordance with local plumbing and building codes, ordinances and regulations, the printed instructions provided with it and good industry practices.
Excessive water hardness causing a lime build-
up in the stainless steel coils or tubes is not a fault of the appliance and is not covered by warranty. Consult the factory for recommendations for use in hard water areas. (See Water Treatment and
Water Chemistry)
Using or storing corrosive chemicals in the
vicinity of this appliance can rapidly attack the stainless steel venting and heat exchanger coils and voids warranty.
Damage caused by freezing or dry firing voids
warranty.
This appliance is not to be used for temporary
heating of buildings under construction.
The manufacturer shall NOT be held liable for any
personal injury or property damage due to ice formation or the dislodging of ice from the vent system or the vent termination
1.8 REMOVAL OF EXISTING APPLIANCE
When an existing appliance is removed from a common venting system, the common venting system is likely to be too large for proper venting of the appliances remaining connected to it. At the time of removal of an existing appliance, the following steps must be followed with each appliance remaining connected to the common venting system placed in operation, while the other appliances remaining connected to the common venting system are not in operation.
Seal any unused openings in the common venting system.
Visually inspect the venting system for proper size and horizontal pitch and determine that there is no blockage, restriction, leakage, corrosion or other
3
deficiency, which could cause an unsafe condition.
Insofar as is practical, close all building doors and windows and all doors between the spaces in which the appliances remaining connected to the common venting system are located and other spaces of the building. If applicable turn on the clothes dryers and any appliances not connected to the common venting system. Turn on any exhaust fans, such as range hoods and bathroom exhausts, so they will operate at maximum speed. Do not operate a summer exhaust fan. Close fireplace dampers.
Place in operation the appliance being inspected. Follow the lighting instructions. Adjust thermostat so that appliance operates continuously.
Test for spillage at the draft control device relief opening after 5 minutes of main burner operation. Use a cold mirror, the flame of a match, or a candle or smoke from a cigarette.
After it has been determined that each appliance remaining connected to the common venting system properly vents when tested as outlined above, return doors, windows, exhaust fans, fireplace dampers and any other gas-burning appliance to their previous condition of use.
Any improper operation of the common venting system should be corrected so that the installation conforms to the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1 and/or CAN/CGA B149, Installation Codes. When resizing any portion of the common venting system, the common venting system should be resized to approach the minimum size as determined using the appropriate tables in Part 11 of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1 and /or CAN/CGA B149, Installation Codes.
Heat exchanger surfaces and vent piping should be checked every six months for deterioration and carbon deposits. Remove all soot or other obstructions from the chimney and flue, which might impede draft action. Replace any damaged or deteriorated parts of the venting system.
A qualified service technician should follow this procedure when inspecting and cleaning the heat exchanger and vent pipe.
1) Turn off electrical power and main manual gas shut-off
and allow appliance to cool down.
2) Remove the vent pipe at connection to heat exchanger
and check heat exchanger and vent for obstruction and clean as necessary.
3) Remove burner from appliance and carefully clean as
required. Never brush or wipe the knitted metal fiber surface. Use a garden hose or gently wash under the tap. Vacuum out any deposits found in the heat exchanger.
CAUTION
Never use a pressure washer or compressed air to clean
the burner.
4) Reinstall parts removed in steps 2 and 3. Be sure that
vent pipe has proper pitch and is properly sealed. Replace any damaged gasket or refractory. Tighten fan flange mounting nuts to 3 ft-lb.
5) Restore electrical power and gas supply to appliance.
6) Place appliance in operation using lighting instructions
provided.
7) Confirm proper operation of all safety devices
8) Check for gas leaks and proper vent operation.
NOTE
Experience has shown that improper installation or
system design, rather than faulty equipment, is the cause
of most operating problems
1.9 BOILER/FURNACE ROOM OPERATING CONDITION
Due to low jacket losses from the appliance,
temperatures in the vicinity of the boiler room may drop significantly; supplemental heat is required to maintain ambient temperature at acceptable levels.
1.10 LOCATION OF UNIT
Install this appliance in a clean, dry location with adequate service clearance.
Do not locate this appliance in an area where it will be
subject to freezing unless precautions are taken. Radiant losses from the DynaMax are minimal and should not be relied on to keep the appliance room warm.
The appliance should be located close to a floor drain
in an area where leakage from the appliance or connections will not result in damage to the adjacent area or to lower floors in the structure, it is
recommended that a suitable drain pan, adequately drained, be installed under the unit. Under no circumstances is the manufacturer to be held responsible for water damage in connection with this unit, or any of its components.
If the appliance is installed above the level of the
building’s radiation system, a low water cut-off device must be installed in the appliance outlet at a minimum of 3 ft (1M) above the heat exchanger inlet/outlet connections. Some local codes require the installation of a low water cut-off on all systems
When placing the appliance be aware that a minimum
clearance of 24” must be provided at the front to allow easy access to the heat exchanger. DynaMax wall mount units do not require access through the sides and can be placed adjacent to each other with zero clearance. Floor mount units require access on the left side.
The appliance must be installed so that the ignition
system components are protected from water (dripping, spraying, etc.) during appliance operation and service (circulator replacement, control replacement, etc.)
Appliances located in a residential garage and in
adjacent spaces that open to the garage and are not part of the living space of a dwelling unit must be installed so that all burners and burner ignition devices have a minimum clearance of not less than 18" (46cm) above the floor. The appliance must be located or protected so that it is not subject to physical damage by a moving vehicle.
DO NOT install this appliance in any location where
gasoline or flammable vapors are likely to be present.
Appliance must be installed on a level floor. Maintain
required clearances from combustible surfaces.
4
The appliance designed for indoor installation (Indoor Models) must be installed indoors where it is protected from exposure to wind, rain and weather.
The appliance designed for outdoor installation (Outdoor Models) must be installed outdoors. Always consider the use of a shelter such as a garden shed in lieu of direct exposure of the appliance to the elements. The additional protection afforded by the shelter will help to minimize nuisance problems with electrical connections and will allow easier servicing of the appliance under severe weather conditions.
1.11 CLEARANCE FROM COMBUSTIBLE
MATERIAL
This appliance is suitable for alcove (a closet without a door) installation with minimum clearances to combustibles as follows:
Table 1: Clearance from Combustibles
Clearances from Combustibles
Wall Hung
Model
Floor Mount
Model
TOP: 0”
0"
SIDES: 0”
0"
REAR: 0”
12"
VENT (Vent Adapter): 1”
1"
VENT (PVC/CPVC): 0”
0"
FRONT: 3”
6”
Figure 1: Wall Hung Clearance from Combustibles
Figure 2: Floor Mount Clearance from Combustibles
NOTE
Clearances from combustible construction are noted on the appliance rating plate
1” From
outer edge
of adapter
PVC/CPVC/PPE Vent Pipe
Single Wall Vent Adapter
5
Table 2: DynaMax Wall Hung Service Clearances
Model
Service Clearance, Inches (cm)
Front Top Right Side Left Side Rear
80
24” (61cm) 3” (8 cm) 4” (10 cm) 4” (10 cm) 0” (0 cm)
100
24” (61cm) 3” (8 cm) 4” (10 cm) 4” (10 cm) 0” (0 cm)
150
24” (61cm) 3” (8 cm) 4” (10 cm) 4” (10 cm) 0” (0 cm)
200
24” (61cm) 3” (8 cm) 4” (10 cm) 4” (10 cm) 0” (0 cm)
250
24” (61cm) 3” (8 cm) 4” (10 cm) 4” (10 cm) 0” (0 cm)
Figure 3: DynaMax Wall Hung Model Dimensions
Table 3: Appliance Dimensions and Specifications
Model
Depth Dim.
"A" [in.]
Dim.
"B" [in.]
Equivalent
Length of Vent & Air
Intake Pipes at Recommended
Diameter, [in.]
Water
Connection
at Boiler [in.] NPT
Gas Connection
at Boiler [in.] NPT
Over 25'
and up to
100'
Over 15'
and up to
25'
Up to 15'
80
16 1/2 12 3 3 2 1 1/2
100
16 1/2
12 3 3 2 1
1/2
150
16 1/2 12 3 3 2 1 1/2
200
23 1/2
19 3 3 2 1
1/2
250
23 1/2 19 3 3 2 1 1/4 1/2
Maintain minimum specified clearances for adequate operation. All installations must allow sufficient space for servicing the vent connections, water pipe connections, circulating pump, bypass piping and other auxiliary equipment, as well as the appliance
6
Table 4: DynaMax Floor Mount Service Clearances
Model
Service Clearance, Inches (cm)
Front Top Right Side Left Side Rear
210
12” (31cm) 24” (61cm) 0” (0cm) 12” (31cm) 14” (36 cm)
260
12” (31cm) 24” (61cm) 0” (0cm) 12” (31cm) 14” (36 cm)
299
12” (31cm) 24” (61cm) 0” (0cm) 12” (31 cm) 14” (36cm)
399
12” (31cm) 24” (61cm) 0” (0cm) 12” (31 cm) 14” (36 cm)
500
12” (31cm) 24” (61cm) 0” (0cm) 12” (31 cm) 14” (36 cm)
600
12” (31cm) 24” (61cm) 0” (0cm) 12” (31 cm) 14” (36cm)
700
12” (31cm) 24” (61cm) 0” (0cm) 12” (31 cm) 14” (36 cm)
800
12” (31cm) 24” (61cm) 0” (0cm) 12” (31 cm) 14” (36 cm)
Figure 4: DynaMax Floor Mount Model Dimensions
Table 5: Appliance Dimensions and Specifications
Model
Dim.
"A" [in.]
Dim.
"B"
[in.]
Dim.
"C" [in.]
Dim.
"D" [in.]
Dim.
"E"
[in.]
Dim.
"F"
[in.]
Dim.
"J"
[in.]
Equivalent Length of Vent & Air Intake
Pipes at Recommended Diameter, [in.]
Water Conn.
at
Heater
[in.]
NPT
Gas
Conn.
at
Boiler
[in.] NPT
Category IV
CAT.II
Comb.
Vents
Over 25'
and up
to 100'
Over 15'
and up
to 25'
Up to
15'
210
36 22 3/4 14 1/4 23 24 1/4 34 1/4 32 3 3 2 4 1 1/2
260
36 22 3/4 14 1/4 23 24 1/4 34 1/4 32 3 3 2 4 1 1/4 1/2
299
47 1/8 34 7/8 14 23 29 7/8 33 7/8 32 4 3 3 5 1 1/4 3/4
399
47 1/8 34 7/8 14 23 29 7/8 33 7/8 32 4 3 3 5 1 1/2 1
500
47 1/8 34 7/8 14 23 29 7/8 33 7/8 32 4 3 3 6 1 1/2 1
600
47 1/8 36 1/4 14 23 30 3/4 38 40 1/2 4 3 3 6 2 1
700
47 1/8 36 1/4 14 23 30 3/4 38 40 1/2
4 (Air), 6
(Vent)
4 4 7 2 1
800
47 1/8 36 1/4 14 23 30 3/4 38 40 1/2
5 (Air), 6
(Vent)
5 5 7 2 1
Maintain minimum specified clearances for adequate operation. All installations must allow sufficient space for servicing the vent connections, water pipe connections, circulating pump, bypass piping and other auxiliary equipment, as well as the appliance
7
Figure 5: DynaMax Wall Hung Service Clearances
Figure 6: DynaMax Floor Mount Service Clearances
8
PART 2 AIR INLET AND VENTING
It is extremely important to follow these venting instructions carefully. Failure to do so can cause severe personal injury, death or substantial property damage.
2.1 GENERAL VENTING GUIDE
The DynaMax Wall Hung is a category IV condensing appliance, 97% efficient unit. The DynaMax Floor Mount is a category II condensing appliance, 97% efficient.
The DynaMax may be vented with: manufactured
prefabricated UL/ ULC listed vents of AL29-4C or 316L stainless steel or with plastic vent certified to UL/ ULC S636, such as, IPEX System 636 CPVC or IPEX System 636 PVC or as permitted by local jurisdictions.
The DynaMax boiler must be vented and supplied
with combustion and ventilation air as described in this section. Ensure that the venting and combustion air supply complies with these instructions.
Installations must be in accordance with Part 7,
“Venting of Equipment”, of the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1 for US installations or the latest edition of CAN/CGA Standard B149 Installation Code for Gas Burning Appliances and Equipment in Canada.
The distance of the vent terminal from adjacent
buildings, windows that open and building openings MUST comply with the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1 for U.S. installations or CAN/CGA Standard B149 Installation Code for Canadian Installations.
Vent connection is made directly to the flue outlet
opening on top of the unit for the wall mount unit and at the back of the unit for floor mount. The connection from the appliance vent to the stack must be made as direct as possible. The first 3 feet of vent from the appliance flue outlet must be readily accessible for visual inspection.
Vent connectors serving appliances vented by
natural draft shall not be connected into any portion of a mechanical draft system operating under positive pressure.
A UL listed concentric vent/air intake kit may be
used with the DynaMax.
Horizontal runs of vent pipe shall be securely
supported (approximately every 4 feet) to prevent sagging and maintain a minimum upward slope of ¼” per foot from the appliance to the vent terminal.
The weight of the venting system must not rest on
the unit. Adequate support of the venting system must be provided in compliance with local codes and other applicable codes.
All connections should be secured and sealed per
the vent manufacturer’s specifications. When a positive vent system is disconnected for any reason, the flue must be reassembled and resealed according to the vent manufacturer’s instructions.
Do not use an existing chimney as a raceway if
another appliance or fireplace is vented through the chimney.
Inspect completed vent and air supply piping
thoroughly to ensure all connections are sealed and
are in compliance with the instructions provided and satisfy requirements of all applicable codes.
NOTE
All vent pipes must be properly assembled and supported, and the exhaust must be pitched a minimum of 1/4 inch per foot back to the boiler. All components used to fabricate and assemble the vent system are to originate from the same supplier.
When determining equivalent inlet air and vent lengths of 3” diameter add 3 to 5 feet for each 90o elbow and 2 to 3 feet for each 45o elbow, depending on centerline radius of the elbow.
Example: 30 feet of CPVC pipe + (3 x 5 feet) 90o elbows + (1 x 3 feet) 45o elbow = 48 equivalent feet of piping for centerline radius of 1.5D, where D is the pipe diameter.
2.2 CATEGORY IV VENTING
A category IV appliance is individually vented through a dedicated vent.
The DynaMax Wall Hung boilers/ water heaters shall only be vented as a Category IV appliance.
Both Wall Hung and Floor Mount appliances shall be vented using sealed positive vent suitable for a condensing appliance with the following venting options:
1) Sidewall or rooftop termination where both the vent and combustion air inlet air are in the same zone. The inlet and vent terminals are to be installed with a minimum 12” separation distance between centerline of inlet and centerline of exhaust. Refer to Fig. 8, 9, and 10 for sidewall termination and Fig. 11 for rooftop termination.
2) Sidewall termination with vent and combustion air inlet from separate zones.
3) Single Pipe thru wall or rooftop venting with combustion air inlet from the boiler room.
NOTE
Vent Option 3 not recommended for R-2000 homes or equivalent air tight construction.
2.2.1 Approved Venting Materials Category IV
1) PVC and CPVC (Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride) Schedule 40 or 80 approved to ULC S636.
2) Manufactured prefabricated UL/ULC listed vent of AL29­4C or 316L stainless steel. Use of 316L is limited to use in applications where there is no possibility of contaminants in the air such as refrigerants, chlorine etc.
3) PVC-DWV approved to comply with ANSI/ASTM D2665 (US Jurisdictions ONLY when permitted)
4) PVC Schedule 40 approved to comply with ANSI/ASTM D1785. (US Jurisdictions ONLY when permitted)
5) CPVC Schedule 40 approved to comply with ANSI/ASTM F441. (US Jurisdictions ONLY when permitted)
6) Polypropylene approved to comply with ULC S636
9
Table 6: Maximum Flue Temperature for Various Vent Materials
Vent Material Maximum Flue Temperature [oF]
PVC
149
CPVC
194
PPE
230
AL29-4C
300+, limited only by rating of seals
316L Stainless
Steel
300+, limited only by rating of seals
Stack temperature is between 15-30oF above inlet water temperature .
Air Inlet (Supply Air or Fresh Air) Piping
PVC
CPVC (Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride)
PPE (Polypropylene)
ABS (Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene)
Single wall, Galvanized
Single wall, Stainless steel
Single wall, Aluminium
Single wall air inlet pipes are to be insulated 5 feet from the wall toward the interior of the building to minimize external sweating.
The following air intake options shall be utilized:
Outside air sealed direct (vertical or horizontal)
Outside air ducted to jacket flange
Indoor Air
NOTE
For wall hung units that are installed outdoors the bottom of the unit must be at least 36” above ground or 12” above normal snow levels.
NOTE
Sealed combustion is required when DynaMax is placed in a space with other fan-assisted appliances.
Table 7: Required Vent and Air Inlet Diameters
Equivalent Length of Vent & Air Intake Pipes
at Recommended Diameter*
Model
Category IV
Category
II
Over 25' and up
to 100'
Over 15'
and up
to 25'
Up
to
15'
80
3" 3" 2" -
100
3" 3" 2" -
150
3" 3" 2" -
200
3" 3" 2" -
210
3" 3" 2" 4”
250
3" 3" 2" -
260
3" 3" 2" 4”
299
4" 3" 3" 5”
399
4" 3" 3" 5”
500
4" 3" 3" 6”
600
4” 3” 3” 6”
700
4” (Air), 5” (Vent) 4” 4” 7”
800
5” (Air), 6” (Vent) 5” 5” 7”
* Consult factory for recommendations applicable to venting combinations not shown above.
2.3 CATEGORY II VENTING
A category II appliance may be combined into a common negative pressure venting system designed to ASHRAE requirements using a proven vent sizing program. Vent designs are to be certified by a qualified professional designer acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction.
1) The DynaMax Floor Mount boiler may be vented as a Category II appliance using sealed vent suitable for a condensing appliance.
2.3.1 Approved Venting Materials Category II
1) PVC and CPVC Schedule 40 or 80 approved to ULC
S636.
2) Manufactured prefabricated UL/ULC listed vent of AL29-
4C or 316L stainless steel. Use of 316L is limited to use in where there is no possibility of contaminants in the air such as refrigerants, chlorine etc.
3) PVC-DWV approved to comply with ANSI/ASTM D2665
(US Jurisdictions ONLY when permitted).
4) PVC Schedule 40 approved to comply with ANSI/ASTM
D1785. (US Jurisdictions ONLY when permitted)
5) CPVC Schedule 40 approved to comply with
ANSI/ASTM F441. (US Jurisdictions ONLY when permitted).
6) Polypropylene approved to comply with ULC S636
Air Inlet (Supply Air or Fresh Air) Piping
PVC
CPVC (Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride)
ABS (Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene)
PPE (Polypropylene)
Single wall, Galvanized
Single wall, Stainless steel
Single wall, Aluminium
Single wall air inlet pipes are to be insulated 5 feet from the wall toward the interior of the building to minimize external sweating.
The following air intake options shall be utilized:
Outside air sealed direct (vertical or horizontal)
Outside air ducted to jacket flange
Indoor Air
NOTE
Sealed combustion is required when DynaMax is placed in a space with other fan-assisted appliances.
2.4 COMBINED COMBUSTION AIR INLET
To avoid the possibility of nuisance lockouts in cold climates install DynaMax appliances with a combined combustion air inlet.
The combined combustion air inlet pipe sizing can be calculated using the method shown below:
Equivalent pipe diameter = Sq Root [(d1)2 + (d2)2 + (d3)2 + … + (dn)2], where dn = individual pipe diameter
Example: Find the equivalent pipe diameter of three air inlet pipes, 3” (7.6cm), 3” (7.6cm) and 4” (10.2cm) Equivalent pipe diameter = Sq Root[(3)2 + (3)2 + (4)
2
] = Sq Root(34) = 5.8”, select 6” (15.3cm)
equivalent diameter pipe.
10
Air inlet point for multiple boiler air inlets must be provided with an exterior opening which has a free area equal to or greater than the total area of all air inlet pipes connected to the common air inlet. This exterior opening for combustion air must connect directly to the outdoors. The total length of the combined air inlet pipe must not exceed a maximum of 100 equivalent feet (30.5m). Deduct the restriction in an area provided by any screens, grills or louvers installed in the common air inlet point. Screens, grills or louvers installed in the common air inlet can reduce the free area of the opening from 25 to 75% based on the materials used. Calculate and compensate accordingly.
2.5 VENT TERMINATION AND AIR INLET CLEARANCES
2.5.1 Sidewall Venting
The first 3 feet (1m) of vent from the appliance flue outlet must be readily accessible for inspection.
Figure 7: Vertical Configuration
* Always check local codes for minimum distance above
ground or snow levels
Figure 8: Horizontal Configuration
* Always check local codes for minimum distance above
ground or snow levels
Location of Vent Termination
1) Total length of vent piping must not exceed limits stated in Table 7.
2) Bottom of vent terminal shall be located at least 12” (30cm) above grade or above normal snow levels. In all cases the appliance shall be installed in accordance with local codes
3) DynaMax can vent up to 100 equivalent feet. Elbows can range from 3 to 5 feet in equivalent length depending on the centerline radius.
4) Vent outlet shall terminate at least 12” (0.30m) away from any forced air inlet. Vent must be at least 7 feet (2.15m) above grade when located adjacent to public walkways due to normal formation of water vapour in the combustion process.
5) Vent outlet MUST NOT terminate below a forced air inlet at any distance.
6) Vent cannot terminate below grade. Position vent termination where vapours will not damage walls or plants or may be otherwise objectionable.
7) Vent terminal shall not be installed closer than 3 feet (1m) from an inside corner of an L-shaped structure, window well, stairwell, alcove, courtyard or other recessed area as wind eddies could affect boiler performance or cause recirculation.
8) DO NOT terminate closer than 4 feet (1.25m) horizontally and vertically from any electric meter, gas meter, regulator, relief valve, or other equipment. In all cases local codes take precedence
9) Position terminations so they are not likely to be damaged by foreign objects, or exposed to a build­up of debris.
10) Vent piping must terminate in an elbow pointed outward or away from air inlet.
11) Flue gas condensate can freeze on exterior walls or on the vent cap. Frozen condensate on the vent cap can result in a blocked flue condition. Keep the vent cap/terminal clear of snow, ice, leaves, debris etc. Some discolouration to exterior building surfaces is to be expected. Adjacent brick or masonry surfaces should be protected with a rust resistant sheet metal plate.
12) Perform regularly scheduled inspections to ensure vent terminal is unobstructed.
2.5.2 Sidewall Air Inlet
Figure 9: Sidewall Vent and Air Inlet Configuration
* Always check local codes for minimum distance above
ground or snow levels
11
Location of a Sidewall Air Inlet Cap
1) Total length of piping for air inlet must not exceed the limits stated in Table 7.
2) Point of termination for the sidewall air inlet cap must be located a minimum of 12 inches (0.30m) away from the flue gas termination, but never above.
3) Air piping must terminate in a down-turned elbow to avoid recirculation of flue products into the inlet air stream.
4) DO NOT terminate closer than 4 feet (1.25m) horizontally and vertically from any electric meter, gas meter, regulator, relief valve, or other equipment. In all cases local codes take precedence
5) DO NOT terminate the air inlet in a window well, stairwell, alcove, courtyard or other recessed area as wind eddies could affect performance or cause recirculation.
6) Air inlet cannot terminate below grade.
7) Locate terminations so they are not likely to be damaged by foreign objects, or exposed to build-up of debris.
8) Perform regularly scheduled inspections to ensure that the air inlet terminal is unobstructed.
2.5.3 Sidewall Concentric Vent/Air
A concentric vent kit can be used with the DynaMax appliance. Both combustion air and vent pipes must terminate outside the structure.
1) Total length for venting or air must not exceed the limits stated in Table 7.
2) Bottom of the termination shall be located at least 1 foot (30cm) above grade or above normal snow levels. In all cases the appliance shall be installed in accordance with local codes
3) Termination MUST NOT terminate below a forced air inlet at any distance
4) Termination cannot terminate below grade. Position the termination where vapours will not damage walls or plants or may be otherwise objectionable.
5) The termination shall not be installed closer than 3 feet (1m) from an inside corner of an L-shaped structure, window well, stairwell, alcove, courtyard or other recessed area as wind eddies could affect boiler performance or cause recirculation.
6) DO NOT terminate closer than 4 feet (1.25m) horizontally and vertically from any electric meter, gas meter, regulator, relief valve, or other equipment. In all cases local codes take precedence
7) Position termination so they are not likely to be damaged by foreign objects, or exposed to a build-up of debris.
8) Flue gas condensate can freeze on exterior walls or on the vent cap. Frozen condensate on the vent cap can result in a blocked flue condition. Keep the vent cap/terminal clear of snow, ice, leaves, debris etc. Some discolouration to exterior building surfaces is to be expected. Adjacent brick or masonry surfaces should be protected with a rust resistant sheet metal plate.
9) Perform regularly scheduled inspections to ensure that the termination is unobstructed.
10) Operate the appliance for one heat cycle to ensure combustion air and vent pipes are properly connected to the concentric vent termination connections.
CAUTION
Do not operate appliance with the rain cap removed as this may result in the recirculation of flue products. Water may also flow into the combustion air pipe and into the burner enclosure.
Figure 10: Concentric Sidewall Termination
Figure 11: Concentric Vent Sidewall
Termination and Fittings
The air inlet opening must be at least 12 inches (0.30m) away from (never above) the vent termination and at least 3 feet (1m) above grade or above normal maximum snow levels.
2.6 Vertical Direct Venting
Location of Vent Termination
1) Total length of piping for venting must not exceed limits stated in Table 8.
2) Vent piping must terminate in a 45o elbow if plastic piping is used or in an approved vent cap if using metal venting. Vent outlet must be at least 1 foot away and 1 foot above from the air inlet opening which must terminate in a double elbow facing downwards.
3) Vertical termination must be a minimum of 3 feet (1m) above the point of exit.
4) Vertical termination less than 10 feet (3.05m) from a parapet wall must be a minimum of 2 feet (0.61m) higher than the parapet wall.
5) DO NOT terminate closer than 4 feet (1.25m) horizontally and vertically from any electric meter, gas meter, regulator, relief valve, or other equipment. In all cases local codes take precedence.
6) Position the air inlet and vent terminations so they are not likely to be damaged by foreign objects, or exposed to build-up of debris.
7) Perform regularly scheduled inspections to ensure that the vent terminal is unobstructed.
12
Location of a Vertical Air Inlet Opening
1) The total length of piping for inlet air must not exceed the limits given in Table 8.
2) The air inlet consists of two 90o elbows installed at the point of termination for the vertical air inlet pipe. A 90o elbow and a 90o street elbow may be used to make this assembly. If a straight piece of pipe is used between the two elbows, it should not exceed 6” (0.15m) in length. The air inlet opening must be at least 1 foot below the vent opening. The air piping must be no further than 2 feet (0.6m) from the center of the vent pipe. This arrangement avoids exhaust gases from re-circulating into the inlet air stream. Refer to Figure 10.
3) Air inlet must terminate at least 3 feet (1.0m) above the roof or normal snow levels and at least 1 foot (0.3m) below the vent termination.
4) Locate terminations so they are not likely to be damaged by foreign objects or exposed to build-up of debris.
5) Perform regularly scheduled inspections to ensure that the air inlet terminal is unobstructed.
Figure 12: Vertical Direct Venting Configuration
1) Total length of piping for venting or air must not exceed limits stated in Table 8.
2) Bottom of the termination shall be located at least 3 feet (1m) above grade or above normal snow levels. In all cases the appliance shall be installed in accordance with local codes
3) Termination MUST NOT terminate below a forced air inlet at any distance
4) Termination cannot terminate below grade. Position the termination where vapours will not damage walls or plants or may be otherwise objectionable.
5) Termination shall not be installed closer than 3 feet (1m) from an inside corner of an L-shaped structure, window well, stairwell, alcove, courtyard or other recessed area as wind eddies could affect boiler performance or cause recirculation.
6) DO NOT terminate closer than 4 feet (1.25m) horizontally and vertically from any electric meter, gas meter, regulator, relief valve, or other equipment. In all cases local codes take precedence
7) Position termination so they are not likely to be damaged by foreign objects, or exposed to a build-up of debris.
8) Flue gas condensate can freeze on exterior walls or on the vent cap. Frozen condensate on the vent cap can result in a blocked flue condition. Keep the vent cap/terminal clear of snow, ice, leaves, debris etc. Some discolouration to exterior building surfaces is to
be expected. Adjacent brick or masonry surfaces should be protected with a rust resistant sheet metal plate.
9) Perform regularly scheduled inspections to ensure that the termination is unobstructed.
10) Operate the appliance for one heat cycle to ensure combustion air and vent pipes are properly connected to the concentric vent termination connections.
CAUTION
Do not operate appliance with the rain cap removed as this may result in the recirculation of flue products. Water may also flow into the combustion air pipe and into the burner enclosure.
Figure 13: Concentric Vent Vertical Venting
Length of Air Inlet Pipe
The maximum total length of the sidewall or vertical roof top combustion air inlet pipe as installed from the appliance to the air inlet cap must not exceed 100 equivalent feet (30.5m) in length. Subtract 3 to 5 feet (1 to 1.5m) of equivalent length depending on centerline radius for each 90o elbow installed in the air inlet pipe system. Pressure drop in each 45o elbow will be half as much, 2 to 3 feet (0.6 to 1.0m).
13
PART 3 GAS CONNECTION
Verify that the appliance is supplied with the type of gas specified on the rating plate. Consult factory for installations at high altitude.
3.1 GAS CONNECTION
Safe operation of unit requires properly sized gas supply piping. See gas line sizing data.
Gas pipe size may be larger than appliance connection.
Installation of a union at the appliance gas line
connection is required for ease of service and removal of the gas train.
Install a manual main gas shutoff valve, outside of the appliance gas connection as require by local codes.
A trap (drip leg) MUST be provided in the inlet gas connection to the appliance.
Optional gas controls may require routing of bleeds and vents to the atmosphere, outside the building when required by local codes.
Table 8: Recommended Gas Pipe Size
Single Appliance Installation
(For distance from natural gas meter or propane second
stage regulator)
Input 0-100 FT 101-200 FT 201-300 FT
Btu/Hr
,
x1000
NAT. L.P. NAT. L.P. NAT. L.P.
80
¾” ½” ¾” ½” 1” ¾”
100
¾” ½” 1” ¾“ 1” ¾”
150
1” ¾” 1 ¼” 1“ 1 ¼” 1”
200
1” ¾” 1 ¼” 1” 1 ¼” 1”
250
1 ¼” 1” 1 ¼” 1” 1 ½” 1 ¼”
299
1 ¼“ 1“ 1 ½” 1 ¼“ 1 ½“ 1 ¼“
399
1 ¼“ 1“ 1 ½“ 1 ¼“ 2“ 1 ½“
500
1 ½“ 1 ¼“ 2“ 1 ½“ 2“ 1 ½“
600
1 ½“ 1 ¼“ 2“ 1 ½“ 2“ 1 ½“
700
2 “ 1 ½“ 3“ 2 ½“ 3“ 2 ½ “
800
2 “ 1 ½“ 3“ 2 ½“ 3“ 2 ½ “
3.2 GAS PIPING
All gas connections must be made with pipe joint compound resistant to the action of liquefied petroleum and natural gas. All piping must comply with local codes and ordinances.
3.3 INSTALL PIPING
The gas line should be sufficient to handle the total installed capacity. Verify pipe size with your gas supplier.
Use approved piping as per code free from burrs.
Install a manual main gas shutoff valve at the appliance
gas inlet, outside of the appliance and before the gas valve.
Run pipe to the Appliance gas inlet.
Install a sediment trap in the supply line to the Appliance
gas inlet.
Apply a moderate amount of good quality pipe compound.
For LP gas, consult your LP gas supplier for expert installation.
The appliance and its individual gas shut-off valve must be disconnected from the supply piping when pressure testing the gas supply piping at pressures above ½ PSI
Table 9: Gas Pressures at Inlet to Appliance
PROPANE NATURAL GAS
Minimum (inches W.C.)
11 3
Maximum (inches W.C.)
11 14
The gas supply line must be of adequate size to prevent undue pressure drop and must never be smaller than the size of the connection on the appliance. Sizing based on Table 4 or 6 is recommended, depending on model. Before operating the appliance, the complete gas train and all connections must be tested using soap solution.
Verify that the appliance is supplied with the type of gas specified on the rating plate. Heating values of local natural gas are to be between 950 and 1010 Btu/ft3. Consult factory if heating values are outside this range or if a gas with a mixture of constituents is being used.
3.4 CHECKING GAS SUPPLY PRESSURE
Turn main power switch to “OFF” position.
Shut off gas supply at the manual gas cock in the gas
piping to the appliance. If fuel supply is LP gas, shut off gas supply at the tank.
DM80 – 399: Loosen the slotted screw from the gas pressure test port on the gas valve. Connect manometer or magnahelic gauge to test port. Range of scale should be 0 to 14 inch W.C. or greater to check inlet pressure.
DM500 – 800: Remove the 1/8" hex plug from the gas pressure test port located upstream of gas valve. Install a pressure tapping suitable to connect to a manometer or magnahelic gauge. Range of scale should be 0 to 14 inch W.C. or greater to check inlet pressure.
Turn on gas supply at field installed manual gas cock; turn on LP gas at tank if required.
Turn power switch to “ON” position.
Initialize call for heat.
Observe the gas supply pressure as the burner fires at
100% of rated input. Supply pressure is to remain stable.
Ensure inlet pressure is within specified range as specified in Table 9.
If gas pressure is out of range, contact the gas utility, gas supplier, qualified installer or service agency to determine necessary steps to provide proper gas pressure to the control.
If gas supply pressure is within normal range, proceed to remove gas manometer and tighten slotted screw on gas valve (DM80 – 399) or replace pressure tap fittings in the gas piping to the appliance (DM500 – 800). Turn power switch to “OFF” position.
Turn on gas supply at the manual valve; turn on LP gas at tank if required.
Turn power switch to “ON” position.
Adjust set point to the desired water temperature.
Check appliance performance by cycling the system
while you observe burner response. The burner should ignite promptly. Flame profile should be stable, see section 11.2, Visually Check Main Burner Flames. Turn system off and allow burner to cool, then cycle burner again to ensure proper ignition and flame characteristics.
14
IMPORTANT
Upon completion of initial installation or following any repair work on the gas system, leak test all gas connections with a soap solution while the main burner is firing. Immediately repair any leak found in the gas train or related components. DO NOT operate an appliance with a leak in the gas train, valves or related gas piping.
3.5 HIGH and LOW GAS PRESSURE SWITCHES (Optional)
High and low gas pressure switches are available as an option and are wired in series with the normally closed blocked flue switch. The high gas pressure switch is used to monitor the differential gas pressure between the outlet of the control valve and the fan inlet. If differential gas pressure exceeds the maximum setting of the pressure switch, the appliance will shut down and a Blocked Flue Error will be indicated on the display panel. The low gas pressure switch is to monitor the minimum incoming gas supply pressure supplied to the gas train. If gas pressure falls below the minimum setting of the pressure switch, the appliance will shut down and a Blocked Flue error will be displayed.
3.6 AIR/GAS RATIO VALVE
The main gas valve supplying gas to the burner on this appliance utilizes a servo pressure regulator providing a slow opening, fast closing safety shut off and air/gas ratio control for the gas combustion process. The valve is a 1:1 negative pressure gas valve. The valve performs the functions of a pressure regulator, safety shutoff, and air/gas ratio control. Full closing of the valve seat occurs in less than
0.8 seconds when the valve is de-energized. Operation of
the gas valve in combination with the combustion air fan allows the burner input rate to vary from 20% to 100% based on temperature demand. The inlet gas supply pressure must be maintained within the specified minimum and maximum pressures as indicated in Table 9.
The air/gas ratio is preset at the factory and adjustment is not usually required if gas supply pressure is maintained within the specified range. There are no serviceable parts on the air/gas ratio valve control.
Figure 14: DynaMax 80 – 250, 260 1:1 Air/Gas Ratio
Control Valve
Figure 15: DynaMax 299 – 399 1:1 Air/Gas Ratio Control
Valve
Figure 16: DynaMax 500 – 800 1:1 Air/Gas Ratio Control
Valve
3.7 BURNER
Figure 17: DynaMax Burner
This appliance uses a single cylindrical burner installed horizontally into the cavity located in the center of the heat exchanger. A unique burner is used for each one of the DynaMax models.
Burners may NOT be interchanged between different Btu/hr input models. The burner consists of a round mounting flange welded to a ported stainless steel mixing tube. This stainless steel tube is covered with a close fitting, knitted stainless steel metal fiber alloy material that forms the burner outer surface. The burner is setup to operate in blue mode and infrared operating condition should be avoided. Infrared operation will occur only if air to gas adjustments is incorrect. If infrared operation is noted the cause must be corrected.
The burner should be removed for inspection and cleaning on an annual basis. An appliance installed in a dust or dirt contaminated environment will require inspection and cleaning on a more frequent schedule. The fan assisted combustion process may force airborne dust and dirt contaminants, contained in the combustion air, into the burner. With sustained operation, non-combustible contaminants may reduce burner surface area, reduce burner input or cause non-warrantable damage to the burner.
Airborne contaminants such as dust, dirt, concrete dust or dry wall dust can be drawn into the burner with the combustion air and block the burner surface area. DO NOT operate this appliance during construction.
The spark igniter and flame sensor are removable from the combustion chamber mounting door without removing the burner assembly.
Never use an open flame (match, lighter, etc.) to check gas connections.
Low-fire air/gas ratio adjustment, use slotted screwdriver for adjustment, clockwise increases CO2
High fire adjustment:
use throttle screw
located on
venturi
Low fire adjustment screw Torx
40 clockwise increases CO
Gas Inlet
Low-fire air gas ratio adjustment
(use Torx 40 for adjustment, clockwise increases CO2)
High-fire air gas ratio adjustment (Use
slotted screwdriver for adjustment, counter-clockwise increases CO2)
Lift top cover to access high fire
air/gas ratio adjustment (use 3mm allen key for adjustment, counter­clockwise increases CO
2)
Gas Inlet
15
Regulated Gas Supply Pressures for DynaMax Boilers & Water Heaters
A stable gas supply pressure is important to avoid rough starts with machines like the DynaMax which use a 1 to 1 ratio control valve for internal gas pressure regulation. Camus requires that all DynaMax models be supplied with no more than 1 PSI supply pressure. This means that lockup pressure must not exceed 1 PSI.
It is paramount that maximum lockup pressure be confirmed before any attempt is made to start up the appliance.
Operating the DynaMax at lockup pressures exceeding 1 PSI is not recommended and could lead to delayed ignitions and damage to the appliance.
PART 4 WATER CONNECTION
Check all applicable local heating, plumbing and building safety codes before proceeding.
If the appliance is installed above radiation level it must be provided with a low water cut-off device at the time of appliance installation (available from Camus). Some local codes require the installation of a low water cut-off on all systems.
Before connecting DynaMax to piping in a closed loop system, flush system thoroughly and refill with clean water and add chemical treatment to bring pH to 8.0 to
8.5 range.
A pressure relief valve is supplied with each DynaMax. The relief valve must be mounted in a vertical position and piped to the floor in a manner acceptable to the enforcing authority.
Be sure to provide unions and gate valves at inlet and outlet to the appliance so that it can be easily isolated for service.
On combination heaters a flow setter valve at the appliance outlet facilitates setting of the desired outlet temperature at high fire. Refer to Section 12.9 Domestic Hot Water with Plate Heat Exchanger for more details
This appliance is a low mass stainless steel tube design which provides for instant heat transfer. All appliances are supplied with an internal suitable specific pump mounted in place. When replacing the pump, replace with one of equal or better-performance.
An air vent is supplied on the heat exchanger header to eliminate trapped air. Install venting devices at high points in the system as well to eliminate trapped air in the piping.
Use suitable pipe hangers or floor stands to support the weight of all water and gas piping.
The DynaMax must be installed so that the gas ignition system components are protected from water (dripping, spraying, rain, etc.) during appliance operation and service (circulator replacement, control replacement, etc.)
Strainers are recommended to be installed into the system to prevent foreign objects from entering the heat exchanger.
4.1 FREEZE PROTECTION OUTDOOR
INSTALLATION
Appliance installations are not recommended outdoors or in areas where danger of freezing exists unless precautions are taken. Maintaining a mixture of 70% water and 30% propylene glycol is the preferred method of freeze protection in hydronic systems. DO NOT exceed a mixture of 50/50. This mixture will protect the appliance to approximately -35ºF (-37ºC).
For outdoor installations a snow screen should be installed to prevent snow and ice accumulation around the appliance. Regular inspections should be made to ensure that air inlet and vent are free of snow and ice. Always consider the use of a shelter such as a garden shed in lieu of direct exposure of the appliance to the elements. The additional protection afforded by the shelter will help to minimize nuisance problems with electrical connections and will allow easier servicing of the appliance under severe weather conditions.
16
4.2 WARNING REGARDING CHILLED WATER SYSTEMS
When an appliance is connected to an air conditioning system where the same water is used for heating and cooling, the chiller must be piped in parallel with the appliance. Appropriate flow control valves; manual or motorized must be provided to prevent the chilled water from entering the appliance.
Figure 18: Chilled Water System
4.3 INLET AND OUTLET CONNECTIONS
All water connections must meet American National
Standard Pipe Threads (NPT).
For ease of service, install unions on inlet and outlet of
the appliance. The connection to the appliance marked “Inlet” on the header should be used for return from the system. The connection on the header marked “Outlet” is to be connected to the supply side of the system.
4.4 MINIMUM PIPE SIZE REQUIREMENTS
Minimum water pipe connections are as follows for DynaMax single unit installations. The equivalent number of straight feet of pipe for each valve and fitting in the connecting piping must be considered to properly arrive at the total equivalent feet of straight pipe in the field installed piping to the appliance. Consult factory if longer piping distances are required for a specific application. It is recommended to use copper piping for all system piping to reduce the possibility of the formation of deposits, which may result in heat exchanger starvation.
System pipe size must be in accordance with Table 11, and between supply and return lines, must not exceed 50 feet of equivalent length. Connection sizes at the heater are given in Tables 4 & 6. Any reduction in recommended pipe size may decrease flow resulting in high temperature rise across the heat exchanger, boiler noise, flashing to steam and non­warrantable heat exchanger damage.
Table 10: Minimal System Pipe Size
Input
[BTU/hr]
Water Size, NPT* [in.]
80,000 1 100,000 1 150,000 1 199,000 1 1/4 250,000 1 1/4
299,000 1 1/2 399,000 2
500,000 2 600,000 2 700,000 2
800,000 2
* Equivalent length must not exceed 50 equivalent feet
4.5 HEAT EXCHANGER
This appliance uses precision formed stainless steel tubing to maximize the heat transfer process and achieve 97% steady-state efficiency. This heat exchanger is designed to withstand 160 PSIG working pressure. A factory installed circulating pump ensures proper water flow during burner operation and creates enough velocity inside the stainless steel tubes and headers that prevents scaling.
4.6 LOW WATER TEMPERATURE SYSTEMS
In applications where the heating system requires supply water temperatures below 110°F, connections may be made directly to the DynaMax. At incoming temperatures of 80oF or lower the DynaMax achieves maximum efficiency. Inlet temperatures must not drop below 40oF to prevent freezing.
4.7 PIPING ARRANGEMENTS
The DynaMax boiler when configured as a hydronic heating boiler allows for 4 modes of operation and 3 modes of operation as a hot water heater. For more details on each of the operating modes refer to section 6.3 Central Heating Modes and 6.4 Domestic Hot Water Modes.
4.7.1 Field Supplied Components
1) Boiler system piping Boiler system piping MUST be sized according to
Table 11. Reducing the pipe size can restrict the flow rate through the boiler, causing boiler damage and will void the manufacturer’s warranty.
2) Isolation Valves Use only full port ball valves. Failure to supply full
port ball valves may result in reduced flow rate through the boiler, causing boiler damage and will void the manufacturer’s warranty.
3) Anti-Scald Mixing Valve An anti-scaled mixing valve is recommended when
DHW storage is above 120oF.
4) Unions Recommended for ease of serviceability.
5) System Temperature Sensor (Cascade ONLY) A system temperature sensor is to be installed in
the main header at a point to detect controlled temperature and where it will not lead to short­cycling of the boiler.
An instantaneous water heater is designed to deliver hot water without the use of a storage tank. It is suitable for applications with variable load such as restaurants, condominiums, apartments and motels and typically used in conjunction with tempering valves to achieve temperature control.
R
eturn
System
Pump
Supply
17
Table 11: Flow and Pressure Drop at a Given
Temperature Rise (Hydronic Heating)
Input,
Btu/Hr
30 °F (16.7 °C)
35 °F (19.4 °C)
Temp Rise
Temp Rise
USGPM
(min. flow)
∆∆∆∆P Ft.
USGPM.
(min. flow)
∆∆∆∆P Ft.
80,000
5.0
8.2 4.3 6.2
100,000
6.3 12.3 5.4 9.4
150,000
9.5 10.4 8.1 7.8
199,000
12.6 7.2 10.8 5.8
250,000
15.8 11.5 13.5 8.7
299,000
18.9 9.3 16.2 7.0
399,000
25.2 8.4 21.6 6.3
500,000
31.5 9.2 27.0 6.9
600,000
38.8 17.5 32.0 11.8
700,000
45.3 18.2 40.0
14.4
800,000
51.8 23.5 43.0 16.0
Table 12: Flow and Pressure Drop at a Given
Temperature Rise (DHW)
Input,
Btu/Hr
20 °F (11.1 °C)
Temp Rise
USGPM
(min. flow)
∆∆∆∆P Ft.
80,000
7.5 11.5
100,000
9.4 26.9
150,000
14.0 27.8
199,000
19.2 25.9
250,000
23.5 28.3
299,000
28.8 25.8
399,000
38.4 23.9
500,000
48.6 29.4
600,000
57.6 34.2
700,000
70.4 40.0
800,000
77.6 43.2
DynaMax Floor Mount Piping Diagrams
18
4.8 FLOW PROVING DEVICE (wall mount models and combination models only)
Figure 19: Flow Proving Device
The flow proving device is designed to detect when flow is present. This is done by detecting the amount of current (amperes) that exists in the neutral wire from the pump. When the current becomes too low a flow switch error is displayed indicating a lack of water inside the boiler. The flow proving device is provided on all DynaMax wall mount models (DM 80 – 250) and combination floor model units (213 – 803). This switch is factory wired.
Table 13: Flow Proving Device Indicator LED’s
Wall Mount
LED Illuminated Symptom
Front Normal operation
Rear Current under trip point
Floor Mount
LED Illuminated Symptom
Left Normal operation
Right Current under trip point
When testing the operation of the flow proving device always ensure that 115Vac is being supplied to the pump.
4.9 WATER FLOW SWITCH (Floor mount hydronic and DHW models only)
A water flow switch is shipped loose and is to be installed in the outlet piping on all floor model heating boilers (DM 211-
801) and hot water supply heaters (DM 212 – 802). The flow
switch is to be installed in a horizontal run of pipe in order to provide effective contact. The flow switch is to be wired into the DynaMax terminal board labelled ‘Flow/LWCO’.
4.10 LOW WATER CUTOFF (If Equipped)
If this boiler is installed above radiation level, a low water cut-off device must be installed at the time of boiler installation. Some local codes require the installation of a low water cut-off on all systems. Electronic low water cut-offs are available as a factory supplied option on all models. Low water cut-offs should be tested every six months. The normally open switch contact of the low water cutoff is to be wired in series with the flow switch. This can be wired into the DynaMax terminal labelled ‘Flow/LWCO’.
CAUTION
Remove jumper when connecting to 24 VAC circuit.
Figure 20: Low Water Cut Off Electrical
Connections (Watts)
Figure 21: Low Water Cut Off Electrical Connections (ITT)
4.11 RELIEF VALVE
This appliance is supplied with a relief valve sized in accordance with ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section IV (“Heating Boilers”). This component is shipped loose. No valve is to be placed between the relief valve, and the appliance. To prevent water damage, the discharge from the relief valve shall be piped to a suitable floor drain for disposal when relief occurs. No reducing couplings or other restrictions shall be installed in the discharge line. The discharge line shall allow complete drainage of the valve and line. Relief valves should be manually operated at least once a year.
CAUTION
Avoid contact with hot discharge water
4.12 DHW TUNING VALVE (combination models only)
A DHW tuning valve is provided with all DynaMax combination models. In cases where flow control is not possible by the end user the DHW tuning valve is designed to act as a maximum flow controller. The tuning valve is designed to provide the correct amount of hot water for each particular DynaMax model and application. Refer to section
12.9 Domestic Hot Water with Plate Heat Exchanger for
further details.
WARNING: Be sure to
remove the jumper between H and P1
From
Terminal #9 on Terminal
Board
To Terminal #10 on
Terminal Board
Flow Switch
19
PART 5 ELECTRICAL &
CONTROLS
IT IS EXTREMELY IMPORTANT THAT THIS UNIT BE
PROPERLY GROUNDED!
5.1 ELECTRICAL CONECTIONS
Table 14: DynaMax Electrical Requirements
DynaMax Maximum Amp Draw
Model
Voltage
Requirement
Full Load
Amps
[Amperes]
Maximum Over
Current Protection [Amperes]
81, 82, 83
120VAC, 60Hz,
Single Phase
4 15
101, 102, 103 4 15
151, 152, 153 4 15
201, 202, 203 4 15
211, 212, 213 4 15
251, 252, 253 4 15
261, 262, 263 4 15
291, 292, 293 4 15
391, 392, 393 4 15
501, 502, 503 4 15
601, 603 4 15
701, 703 6 15
801, 803 6 15
602, 702, 802
230VAC, 60Hz,
Single Phase
8 15
The appliance, when installed, must be electrically grounded in accordance with the requirements of the authority having jurisdiction or in the absence of such requirements, with the latest edition of the National Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA No.
70. When the unit is installed in Canada, it must conform to the Canadian Electrical Code, C22.1, Part 1 and/or local Electrical Codes.
All wiring between the appliance and field installed devices shall be made with wire having minimum 220ºF (105ºC) rating.
Line voltage wire exterior to the appliance must be enclosed in approved conduit or approved metal clad cable.
The pump must run continuously when appliance is being fired.
To avoid serious damage, DO NOT ENERGIZE the appliance until the system is full of water. Ensure that all air is removed from the pump housing and piping before beginning initial operation. Serious damage may result if the appliance is operated without proper flow.
Provide the appliance with proper overload protection.
All wires being placed into the terminal block should be
horizontal for at least an inch to ensure sufficient electrical conductivity.
5.2 HIGH LIMIT
A manual reset fail-safe high limit aqua-stat control is inside the appliance and the control bulb is installed in a dry well in the heat exchanger outlet. The setting of this control limits maximum discharge water temperature to 210oF (CPVC, AL29-4C, Stainless) and 185oF (PVC). The temperature of the outlet water in the heat exchanger must drop a minimum of 30°F (16.7°C) below the setting of the high limi t control before the reset function can be activated.
5.3 DYNAMAX CONTROLLER
This appliance uses a direct spark ignition control system. The operation of the DynaMax Controller for the direct spark igniter proves the presence of main flame using a flame sensor proof current (1.25µA). A status of Ignition Error will be displayed on the main panel if the boiler fails to light after three (3) ignition attempts.
Figure 22: DynaMax Controller
Table 15: Connector Description
Connector
Connector Description
J2
Provides 120V to the DynaMax Controller
J6
3-Way Diverter Valve
J7
On-Board Pump
J13
High-Limit, Gas Valve, Flame Sensor
J9
Fan Power, Fan Modulation
J5
Various Sensors
J16
Safety Switches
J12
Spark Return Signal
T2
Spark Igniter
F1
3.15A Fuse
5.3.1 SERVICE PARTS
The DynaMax Controller is not repairable. Any modification or repairs will invalidate the warranty and may create hazardous conditions that result in property damage, personal injury, fire, explosion and/or toxic gases. A faulty direct spark igniter MUST be replaced with a new factory part. DO NOT use general purpose field replacement parts. Each appliance has one DynaMax Controller, one direct spark igniter and one flame sensor. A list of recommended spare parts is available.
5.3.2 IGNITION MODULE LOCKOUT FUNCTIONS
The DynaMax Controller may lockout in either a manual reset condition requiring pushing the reset button to recycle the control for a CSD1 requirement or an automatic reset condition. Pushing the reset button on the control panel is the only way to reset the DynaMax Controller that is in a hard lockout condition. The reset button is active after the post purge cycle when there is a lockout condition as indicated by the LCD display. Turning the main power “OFF”
20
and then “ON” or cycling the thermostat will not reset a hard lockout condition. Wait five seconds after turning on the main power before pushing the RESET button when the DynaMax Controller is in a manual reset condition. Wait for the status LCD display to refresh indicating that the DynaMax Controller is ready before releasing the reset button. The DynaMax Controller will go into an automatic reset condition, if the fault is not corrected, the boiler will stay in the automatic reset state. Once the fault is corrected, the boiler will automatically return to normal operating state.
5.4 ERROR TABLE
5.4.1 Manual Reset Codes
Table 16: Manual Reset Codes
Error
Int
#
Description
IGNIT_ERROR 1
Three unsuccessful
ignition attempts in a row
GV_RELAY_ERROR 5
Problems with gas valve
relay = internal hardware error (pump not running)
SAFETY_RELAY_ERROR 6
Problems with safety
relay = internal hardware error (pump
not running)
FAN_ERROR 8
Fan deviation more
than 300 rpm longer than 1 minute (when fan speed > 4200 rpm this error is ignored)
RAM_ERROR
9
Internal software error
WRONG_EEPROM_SIGN
ATURE
10
Contents of e2prom is
not up-to-date
E2PROM_ERROR 12
No communication with
E2prom
STATE_ERROR
13
Internal software error
ROM_ERROR
14
Internal software error
15MS_XRL_ERROR
16
Internal software error
T_MAX_LOCK_ERROR
18
Overheat stat is open
STACK_ERROR 19 Internal software error
FLAME_OUT_TOO_LATE _ERROR
20
Flame still present 10
sec. after closing the gas valve
FLAME_ERROR_1 21
Flame detected just
before gas valve opened
20MS_XRL_ERROR
22
Internal software error
41MS_ERROR
23
Internal software error
TOO_MANY_FLAME_FAI
LURES
24
Three times flame lost
during one demand
FLAG_BYTE_INTEGRITY_
ERROR
27
Internal software error
AD_HI_CPL_ERROR
28
Internal software error
AD_LO_CPL_ERROR
29
Internal software error
REGISTER_ERROR
30
Internal software error
To eliminate the hard lockout error,
1) Wait until the boiler has completed its post-purge cycle, if applicable
2) Press and hold the ‘RESET” button until the display reverts back to showing the supply temperature
3) Release the RESET button, the hard lockout has been cleared
5.4.2 Automatic Reset Codes Table 17: Automatic Reset Codes
Error Int # Description
E2PROM_READ_ERROR 0
Problems reading from or writing to e2prom
REFHI_TOO_LO_ERROR
31
Internal hardware error
REFHI_TOO_HI_ERROR
32
Internal hardware error
REFLO_TOO_LO_ERROR
33
Internal hardware error
REFLO_TOO_HI_ERROR
34
Internal hardware error
STACK_TEMP_ERROR 35
Stack sensor > set point
+ diff. See chapter
FLAME_ERROR_2
36
False flame detected
LOW_WATER_CUTOFF_E
RROR
37
Water pressure is to
low
INLET_TEMP_ERROR 40
Inlet temperature is
above 90 degrees
WD_50HZ_ERROR 43
No earth connected or
internal hardware error
PHASE_ERROR 44
Phase and neutral of
mains supply are reversed
NET_FREQ_ERROR 45
Mains frequency differs more than 2% from
60Hz
FAULTY_EARTH_ERROR 46
Earth connection is not
ok
WD_COMMUNICATION_
ERROR
47
Internal hardware error
APPLIANCE_SELECTION_ ERROR
48
Appliance selection
code and resistor do not match. This is only
checked at startup.
T_SUPPLY_OPEN 51
Supply sensor not
connected
T_INLET_OPEN 52
Inlet sensor not
connected
T_DHW_OPEN 55
DHW sensor not
connected
T_SYSTEM_OPEN 56
System sensor not
connected
T_FLUE_OPEN 57
Flue
sensor not
connected
T_SUPPLY_SHORTED
59
Supply sensor shorted
T_INLET_SHORTED
60
Inlet sensor shorted
T_STACK_SHORTED
65
Stack sensor shorted
T_DHW_SHORTED
63
DHW sensor shorted
T_SYSTEM_SHORTED
64
System
sensor shorted
BLOCKED_FLUE_ERROR 66
Blocked flue switch
tripped
FLOW SW. NOT CLSD.
68
Flow switch not closed
21
PART 6 CONTROL PANEL
6.1 DYNAMAX CONTROLLER
The appliance is provided with an operator interface panel at the front. On a DynaMax Wall Hung boiler the DynaMax Controller can be accessed by removing the upper stainless steel jacket and the lower black sheetmetal jacket which are each held on by two (2) screws. On a DynaMax Floor Mount boiler the DynaMax Controller can be accessed by carefully lifting off the black-coloured Top cover which is held on by four (4) snap lock fasteners. The Boiler Temperature Controller (BTC) for this appliance is a proprietary Camus DynaMax Controller. It initiates the local call for heat and sets the target supply (appliance outlet) water temperature. This controller accommodates heating and domestic water control with multiple modes of operation which provide set point as well as reset control. It provides the following:
Readings of inlet and outlet water temperatures, stack temperatures, domestic hot water temperature, flame current, status of heater operation, etc.
Operation as an auto reset limit.
Operation as a control for discharge water temperature.
Optional tank mounted sensor used in conjunction with
outlet sensor for domestic hot water.
Adjustable target temperature
Display of run hours for maintenance purposes. Counter
displays run time up to 10,000 hours. Pressing the RESET button will reset the counter.
Molex, Stocko and AMP connectors for ease of service.
Error message display.
6.2 SETTING THE DYNAMAX CONTROLLER
Press the MENU button and then select the desired setting using the PREVIOUS and NEXT Buttons. When the desired setting is satisfied press the ENTER key and this will save the last setting. In normal operating mode the inlet temperature, outlet temperature, and ON hours can be viewed by pressing the PREVIOUS and NEXT key. After checking the settings allow the control to return to normal operation on its own.
6.3 CENTRAL HEATING MODES
Mode 0: Central Heating without Outdoor Reset In this mode no outdoor sensor is needed. If the room thermostat closes, the pump is switched on.
Burner On:
Supply Temp < CH Setpoint – CH Hysterese
Burner Modulation:
CH Setpoint
Burner Off:
Supply Temp > CH Setpoint + CH Hysterese If the room thermostat opens the burner is switched off and
the pump runs on for post pump (default: 30 sec). The anti-freeze monitor on each boiler will monitor the inlet
water temperature and when it drops below 50oF (10oC) it will bring on the pump to prevent freezing of the heat exchanger.
Mode 1: Central Heating with Outdoor Reset and Thermostat
Control
This mode will only function when an outdoor sensor is connected. The set point is calculated depending on the outdoor temperature and the burner will react on the room thermostat. The central heating set point is calculated as follows:
ch_setpoint = t_day_ref + [(68 – T_outdoor) * Slope]
To assist with programming a suitable outdoor reset curve it would be advised to consult a qualified service technician using DynaMax Outdoor Reset Calculator.xls
t_day_ref is the reference temperature for central heating set point when T_outdoor is 68oF (20oC). T_day_ref is a user settable parameter.
The Slope can be set via the menu between 0.1 to 5.0 with steps of 0.1.
The calculated central heating set point is limited between 41oF (5oC) and 194oF (90oC).
The outdoor temperature used for the central heating set point calculation is measured once a minute and averaged with the previous measurement. This is done to avoid drastic changes to the boiler when outdoor temperature fluctuates rapidly.
Burner On:
Supply Temp < CH Setpoint – CH Hysterese
Burner Modulation:
CH Setpoint
Burner Off:
Supply Temp > CH Setpoint + CH Hysterese The anti-freeze monitor on each boiler will monitor the inlet
water temperature and when it drops below 50oF (10oC) it will bring on the pump to prevent freezing of the heat exchanger.
Figure 22: Outdoor Reset Curve
22
Mode 2: Central Heating with Outdoor Reset This mode will only function when an outdoor sensor is
connected. The set point is calculated depending on the outdoor temperature. The central heating set point is calculated as follows:
ch_setpoint = t_day_ref + [(68 – T_outdoor) * Slope]
t_day_ref is the reference temperature for central heating set point when T_outdoor is 68oF (20oC). T_day_ref is a user settable parameter.
The Slope can be set via the menu between 0.1 to 5.0 with steps of 0.1.
The calculated central heating set point is limited between 41oF (5oC) and 194oF (90oC).
Burner On:
Supply Temp < CH Setpoint – CH Hysterese
Burner Modulation:
CH Setpoint
Burner Off:
Supply Temp > CH Setpoint + CH Hysterese Overnight an input signal from a room thermostat (RT) can
lower the ch_setpoint. When the RT input closes the ch_setpoint will also be lowered by t_night_reduction.
The anti-freeze monitor on each boiler will monitor the inlet water temperature and when it drops below 50oF (10oC) it will bring on the pump to prevent freezing of the heat exchanger.
Mode 3: Central Heating with Constant Temperature Loop No outdoor sensor is needed. The supply temperature is
kept constantly at the set point temperature. The burner is controlled in a similar way as Mode 0. When the room thermostat contact closes the ch_setpoint will be decreased with t_night_reduction. The pump is always on in this condition.
Burner On:
Supply Temp < CH Setpoint – CH Hysterese
Burner Modulation:
CH Setpoint
Burner Off:
Supply Temp > CH Setpoint + CH Hysterese
6.4 DOMESTIC HOT WATER MODES
Mode 0: Disables Domestic Hot Water No domestic hot water is available; therefore the DHW sensor is not supplied.
Mode 1: Direct/Indirect DHW Storage Tank with 10k
Temperature Sensor
The DHW temperature in the tank is measured with a storage tank sensor and set with parameter DHW_setpoint.
DHW Demand:
DHW Temp < DHW Setpoint – DHW Store hyst down
Burner Start:
DHW Temp < DHW Setpoint + DHW store supply extra – DHW supp hyst down
Burner Modulation:
Supply Temp = DHW Setpoint + DHW store supply extra
Burner Stop:
DHW Temp > DHW Setpoint + DHW store supply extra + DHW supp hyst up
The anti-freeze monitor on each boiler will monitor the inlet water temperature and when it drops below 50oF (10oC) it will bring on the pump to prevent freezing of the heat exchanger.
Mode 2: Direct/Indirect DHW Storage Tank with Aguastat When the aquastat closes the control detects a demand for
the storage tank and starts the pump. Operation of Mode 2 is identical to the operation of Mode 1, but an aquastat replaces the use of a sensor in the storage tank.
Burner Start:
Supply Temp < DHW Setpoint – DHW supp hyst down
Burner Modulation:
DHW Setpoint
Burner Stop:
Supply Temp > DHW Setpoint + DHW supp hyst up Mode 4: Combination Boiler using Plate Heat Exchanger and
10k DHW Temperature Sensor
In this configuration the boiler can be used for space heating and indirect domestic hot water. Camus supplies an on­board brazed plate heat exchanger, a pump and a 3-way diverter valve.
When a heat demand is detected the pump will run and the 3-way diverter valve switches over to the hydronic heating loop. The pump continues to run until the ‘post pump CH period’ is complete after cycling through a heat demand cycle. When there is no heat demand the pump will turn off individually controlled zone pumps will draw hot water from the manifold and return from the zone to the manifold.
The temperature of the water leaving the plate heat exchanger is constantly monitored and when it drops below ‘dhw_setpoint – dhw_hyst_down’, the on-board pump activates to satisfy a demand for DHW and the 3-way diverter valve switches over to DHW demand. If a central heating demand is present when a DHW demand occurs, the heating demand will be interrupted resulting in domestic hot water priority. The 3-way valve shall switch over from hydronic heating to DHW demand and the boiler will continue to function in this state until DHW demand ends. If hydronic demand is still present after DHW demand ends the 3-way valve switches over to hydronic heating. This results in zero lag, as the burner does not restart when switching between hydronic heating and DHW demand.
Due to the use of a plate heat exchanger a Pre-Heat function is implemented in the algorithm. This ensures the plate is always warm and prevents the user from receiving an initial blast of cold water when they first turn on the tap. The Pre­Heat function is enabled after 2 minutes of burner shut off. If the DHW sensor detects that the temperature is below ‘Pre Heat set point – pre heat hyst down’ the boiler will initiate the ignition sequence and the burner will fire at minimum fire until the DHW sensor temperature is equal to the Pre Heat Setpoint. The Pre Heat function will only activate when a DHW demand is non-existent.
The anti-freeze monitor on each boiler will monitor the inlet water temperature and when it drops below 50oF (10oC) the pump will be activated to prevent the heat exchanger from freezing.
23
PART 7 COMPONENTS
7.1 DIRECT SPARK IGNITER
The direct spark igniter is inserted directly through the combustion chamber front door and held in place by two torx-20 screws. Care must be taken when removing and/or installing the igniter. Always remove the igniter prior to removing the fan assembly for inspection of the burner and heat exchanger.
Figure 23: Direct Spark Igniter
During a trial for ignition sequence a properly operating igniter will generate a continuous spark with a 9/64” (3.6mm) spark gap. It is recommended to clean the direct spark igniter using steel wool as required. DO NOT use sandpaper or grit-cloth since this will contaminate the metal surface.
7.2
FLAME SENSOR
The flame sensor is inserted directly through the combustion chamber front door and is screwed into the combustion chamber front door by torx-20 screws. Care must be taken, when installing the flame sensor, to align it perpendicular to the fan flange and parallel to the burner tube and not to over tighten.
Figure 24: Flame Sensor
The ignition module relies on the flame sensor to provide a flame rectification signal. Oxide deposits, improper placement or damaged ceramic insulator will result in insufficient signal leading to ignition module lock out. For proper operation minimum 1.25 µA DC must be fed back to the module. Oxide deposit on the sensor rod must be removed with steel-wool. DO NOT use sand-paper or grit­cloth since this will contaminate the metal surface.
7.3 COMBUSTION AIR FAN
DynaMax uses a modulating air fan to provide combustible air/gas mix to the burner and push the products of combustion through the heat exchanger and venting system. The fan assembly consists of a sealed housing and fan wheel constructed from spark resistant cast aluminum. The fan is operated by a fully enclosed 120 VAC, Single-Phase EC/DC electric motor. The fan housing and motor assembly is fully sealed and SHOULD NOT be field serviced. The power draw of the motor is proportional to the modulated gas input rate of the appliance.
7.4 GAS VALVE
Figure 25: Venturi and Gas Valve Arrangement
The Gas Valve supplied with the DynaMax boiler is a combined valve/venturi assembly. A servo pressure regulator is incorporated into the gas valve to provide stable gas supply. Pressure taps are provided to check inlet and outlet gas pressures. An internal fine mesh screen is incorporated in the inlet of the gas valve to prevent debris from entering the combustion chamber. Gas valves are factory set at low and high fire and modulates to maintain combustion characteristics across the full operating range.
7.5 OUTER JACKET
The outer jacket assembly is constructed from mirror finish stainless steel. This ensures a long life for the jacket assembly, with full integrity
24
PART 8 LABVISION SOFTWARE
NOTE
LabVision software is available on request from the factory
and is not shipped with the boiler/ water heater.
LabVision is compatible with Windows XP (32-bit, 64-bit) /
Windows 7 (32
-
bit, 64
-
bit) operating systems.
To operate LabVision software a Laptop and a USB A-to-B connection cable are needed, as shown.
Figure 26: USB A-to-B Cable
8.1 INSTALLING LABVISION DRIVER ON
WINDOWS XP
1) Extract/Unzip D2XX driver file on to your computer
(preferably your desktop)
2) Plug in the USB A-to-B cable to your laptop and
your DynaMax. The following ballon will appear on your desktop.
3) Select “No, not this time”, press [Next]
4) Select “Install from a specific location (Advanced)
5) Press [Browse] and locate the D2XX file on your computer and press [Next>]
6) Press [Continue Anyway]
8.2 INSTALLING LABVISION DRIVER ON WINDOWS 7
1) Extract/Unzip D2XX driver file on to your computer (preferably your desktop)
2) Plug in the USB A-to-B cable to your laptop and your DynaMax.
3) Click on Start > Control Panel > Device Manger > Universal Serial Bus Controllers
4) Locate Argus-to-USB Drivers > Update Driver
5) Browse > 053US (test driver v3 - Windows 7) > OK
6) Follow steps 3 through 6 in Section 8.1 Installing LabVision Driver on Windows XP.
8.3 STARTING UP LAB VISION
Locate the file named LabVision.exe, the appearance of the icon is shown:
Figure 27: LabVision Icon
When a connection between LabVision and the DynaMax
boiler is established the blue status bar on the bottom-right
will scroll from right-to-left and back again.
If a connection is not established between LabVision and the DynaMax boiler, a proper connection will need to be established before advancing to the next steps.
25
Go to Options > Communication > Preferences
A Preferences screen will pop up
Under the Project Tab in the Protocol box select the
Argus Link connection
Figure 29: Selecting Argus Link Protocol
Click on the Communication Tab
In the Communication Port pull down menu
select the address of Argus Link USB port.
Click [OK]
Use the pull down menu to jump to the desired
mode of operation.
Figure 30 : Selecting Communication Port
The three blue status bars located at the bottom-right of the screen will move left-to-right and back again. This confirms that a successful connection has been established between LabVision and the DynaMax boiler.
USB connector address is shown in the bottom-left.
NOTE
Do not make any other parameter or setting changes other than those stated in the manual as they will have a detrimental effect to the DynaMax.
8.4 ADJUSTING FAN SPEEDS
Use the pull down menu to access DynaMax settings:
Figure 31: Pull Down Menu
To adjust ignition fan speeds. Use the pull down menu or the function keys on the keyboard, select Settings. This will bring up the Settings screen.
Parameters shown in blue text can be adjusted. To change a blue coloured parameter, place the cursor on top of a parameter and double-click. This will bring up a window to enter the desired values of operation.
Figure 32: Settings Screen
The Appliance name is listed under Appliance Type
Fan speeds are listed which corresponds to the
appliance address, listed below:
26
Table 18: Appliance Type Designations
Appliance
Type
DynaMax
Model
Appliance
Type DynaMax Model
0 80 7 299 1 100 8 399 2 150 9 500 3 200 10 600 4 210 11 700 5 250
12 800
6 260
NOTE
Only change the fan speed settings with the associated boiler, as only this will have an effect on boiler performance.
8.5 LABVISION CENTRAL HEATING
Use the pull down menu and select Central Heating to adjust parameters in Central Heating. Before any parameters can be adjusted the blue status bar must track left-to-right and back again. Refer to Section 8.1 to resolve connection issues.
Figure 33: Central Heating Screen
Figure 34: Central Heating Temperature Screen
Real-time temperatures are updated on screen, this includes:
Stack/Flue Temperature (T_FLUE)
System Temperature (T_SYSTEM)
Outlet/Supply Temperature (T_SUPPLY)
Inlet/Return Temperature (T_RETURN)
DHW Supply Temperature (T_DHW_OUT)
Outside Temperature (T_OUTDOOR_MEAN)
The CH demand switches between on/off depending on whether or not there is a demand for central heating. The other parameters are designed for internal control purposes.
Figure 35: Central Heating Input Screen
Table 19: CH Input Screen Parameters
Parameter Parameter Description
CH demand
Displays the state of the room thermostat. ON: thermostat closed
OFF: thermostat open
CH_REQUEST
Displays the response of the boiler. ON: Start ignition sequence
OFF: Standby
8.5.1 Central Heating Mode, Installer Level
Figure 36: Central Heating Mode Settings
The following parameters can be adjusted:
Table 20: CH Mode = 0 Parameters
Parameter Parameter Description
CH_Setpoint
CH Mode = 0, 1, 2, 3
To provide a target set point for the heating system. (Default: 160oF)
CH_Hysterese
CH Mode = 0, 1, 2, 3
To provide a modulation rate above and below CH_setpoint. For example, if the value is 10oF and the set point is 160oF, the boiler will start the ignition sequence at 150oF and shut off at 170oF. (Default: 9oF)
Post_Pump_CH
_Period
Time the on-board pump continues to circulate after the burner has shut off and completed its post-purge cycle.
(Default:
6
0 sec)
To change a blue coloured parameter, place the cursor on top of a parameter and double-click. This will bring up a window to enter the desired values. Take note of the minimum and maximum values that can be entered, as the values entered MUST be within this range.
27
The Anti_Cycle_Period is designed to prevent the boiler from short-cycling. The preset time must be satisfied before the boiler will start up.
8.5.2 Central Heating Mode = 1, 2, 3 Installer Level
Figure 37: Central Heating Mode = 1, 2, 3 Settings
The following parameters can be adjusted:
Table 21: CH Mode = 1 Parameters
Parameter Parameter Description
t_day_ref
CH Mode 1,
2
To determine the outdoor reset temperature. The control uses the following algorithm to adjust the CH_setpoint accordingly: CH_Setpoint = t_day_ref + [(68­T_Outdoor) * Slope (Default: 86oF)
Slope
CH Mode 1,
2
To determine the outdoor reset temperature. See t_day_ref to understand how Slope affects CH_Setpoint. (Default: 1.0)
T_night_reduction
CH Mode 2
If setting an alternate temperature for night time usage is desired. This parameter is only engaged when the Room Stat contacts are closed. (Default: 18oF)
Weather_setpoint
CH Mode 2
When the outdoor temperature is below the preset Weather_setpoint a CH demand is created. Therefore, the CH demand is not dependent on Room Temperature input. (Default: 68oF)
To change a blue coloured parameter, place the cursor over a parameter and double-click. This will bring up a window to enter the desired values of operation. Take note of the minimum and maximum values that can be entered, as the values entered MUST be within this range.
8.6 LABVISION DOMESTIC HOT WATER
Use the pull down menu and select DHW Mode 4 to adjust parameters. Before the parameters can be adjusted the blue status bar must track left-to-right and back again. Refer to Section 8.1 to resolve connection issues.
Real-time temperatures are tracked by LabVision and are displayed on the screen. The temperatures tracked are:
Outlet/Supply Temperature (T_SUPPLY)
Inlet/Return Temperature (T_RETURN)
DHW Supply Temperature (T_DHW_OUT)
Figure 38: DHW Temperature Screen
The DHW section of the screen displays the request that the DynaMax boiler is responding to. The values for the 4 parameters: Storage cold, Tap flow, DHW request, and Pre heat vary from 0 (off) and 1 (on). This information is also listed under the General section as well.
Figure 39: DHW Inputs
The Pre heat and Tap flow screens are designed to keep the DynaMax operating at its optimum setting, and therefore these parameters will be preset and cannot be changed.
8.6.1 DHW Mode = 0, Installer Level
No parameter changes can be made in this mode as this mode is used for a DynaMax Heating boiler.
8.6.2 DHW Mode 1, 2 Installer Level
Figure 40: DHW Mode 1, 2 Settings
28
The following parameters can be adjusted:
Table 22: DHW Mode 1, 2 Parameters
Parameter Parameter Description
DHW_Setpoint
To provide a target set point for the storage tank. (Default: 120OF)
DHW store hyst up
To detect the start of a storage tank demand. (Default: 4oF)
DHW store hyst
down
To detect the end of a storage tank
demand
(Default: 4
o
F)
DHW store supply
extra
Additional increase in the set point temperature above Dhw_Setpoint
(Default:
20oF)
DHW supp hyst up
To provide a modulation rate above Dhw_setpoint(Default: 4oF)
DHW supp hyst
down
Supply temperature below Dhw_Setpoint to start ignition sequence. (Default: 4oF)
DHW store hold
warm
When the storage tank temperature drops below this value the boiler will fire at minimum fire. This functionality is only activated when the boiler is in Standby
mode.
(Default:
120oF)
DHW Mode 1 DHW Demand:
DHW Sensor < DHW Setpoint – DHW Store hyst down
Burner Start:
DHW Sensor < DHW Setpoint + DHW store supply extra – DHW supp hyst down Burner Modulation: DHW Setpoint + DHW store supply extra
Burner Stop:
DHW Sensor > DHW Setpoint + DHW store supply extra + DHW supp hyst up
DHW Mode 2 Burner Start:
Supply Temp < DHW Setpoint – DHW supp hyst down
Burner Modulation:
DHW Setpoint
Burner Stop:
Supply Temp > DHW Setpoint + DHW supp hyst up To change a blue coloured parameter, place the cursor over
a parameter and double-click. This will bring up a window to enter the desired values of operation. Take note of the minimum and maximum values that can be entered, as the values entered MUST be within this range
8.6.3 DHW Mode 4, Installer Level
This mode can ONLY be accessed on a DynaMax Combination model using a plate type heat exchanger. Use the pull down menu and select DHW Mode 4 to adjust parameters. Before parameters can be adjusted the blue status bar must track left-to-right and back again. Refer to Section 8.1 to resolve connection issues.
Figure 41: DHW Mode 4 Screen
Table 23: DHW Mode 4 Parameters
Parameter Parameter Description
DHW_Setpoint
To provide a target set point for DHW. (Default: 120oF)
DHW hysterese up
To provide modulation rate above DHW set point. (Default: 9oF)
DHW hysterese
down
To provide modulation rate below DHW set point. (Default: 4OF)
Pre Heat Setpoint
When the plate heat exchanger outlet/supply temperature drops below this value the boiler will fire at minimum fire. This functionality is only activated when the boiler is in Standby mode. (Default: 110oF)
Pre Heat hyst_up
To provide modulation rate above Pre-heat set point for the plate heat exchanger during pre-heat. (Default: 0oF)
Pre Heat
hyst_down
To detect the start of the pre-heat sequence below Pre Heat Setpoint. (Default: 9oF)
Table 24: Status Readouts (Read Only)
Parameter Parameter Description
PRE HEAT
Keeps the plate heat exchanger warm. This is accomplished by firing the boiler at minimum fire. This process repeats itself with a 2 minute gap in between firing if the plate has not reached Pre Heat Setpoint.
TAP
When there is a domestic demand and the burner will fire until DHW_Setpoint is satisfied.
29
DHW Priority
When both a CH demand and DHW demand exist simultaneously, DHW will always have priority. When DHW demand ends the boiler will check the Outlet Temperature sensor or System Sensor and Room Thermostat switch to determine if CH demand exists. Flame rod current in µA can be observed. Fan speeds cannot be altered here, instead they are varied under the Settings screen. This is covered in Section 8.2 of this manual The Maximum Stack Setpoint Temperature and the Flue Diff. Temperature cannot be changed to preserve reliable and efficient performance.
Figure 43: DHW Mode 4 General Screen
To change a blue coloured parameter, place the cursor over a parameter and double-click. This will bring up a window to enter the desired values of operation. Take note of the minimum and maximum values that can be entered, as the values entered MUST be within this range
Figure 44: DHW Mode = 4 Settings
8.7 LABVISION CASCADE
When connected in a cascade setup the Master boiler can control up to 7 slave boilers (ie. a total of 8 boilers) from the control panel of the Master Boiler. All control operation can be performed on the Master boiler, which can then relay the relevant information to the slave boilers. Therefore a direct connection to the Master Boiler and LabVision is required for communication using LabVision.
When the master boiler detects a heat demand for CH this boiler will start and uses it own parameters for CH demand. If after cascade_delay_time the system temperature is still below the set point the next boiler will start.
When the master temperature (T_system) plus cascade_hyst is greater than the set point a boiler will be stopped. If after a period of cascade_delay_time this situation is still present the next boiler is switched off.
Sequence of Operation: When a boiler is set as MASTER (address =1), the controller
of this boiler will drive the cascade. THE CH mode of the master boiler is applicable for the total cascade system.
The outdoor temperature sensor connected to the MASTER will be the outdoor sensor for the cascade system
The system temperature sensor connected to the MASTER will be the control sensor for the cascade supply temperature.
The thermostat connected to the MASTER will be the CH heat demand input for the cascade system.
When demand for CH present the first boiler will start and uses its own parameters for CH demand. After a period of CC_TIME the MASTER compared the system temperature with the cascade set point and will check if:
1) An additional boiler is needed
T_system < CH set point – cc_hyst
2) Number of boilers remain the same
T_system > CH_setpoint – cc_hyst AND T_system < CH set point + cc_hyst
3) A boiler should stop.
T_system > CH_setpoint + cc_hyst
30
Staging Operation The control supports a function to rotate the boilers on a
timely basis. With parameter CC_STAGE_TIME the time can be set after which the start and stop sequence of the cascade boilers changes.
Table 25: Staging Sequence
cc_stage_time
Start/Stop
sequence
1 x cc_stage_time 1-2-3-4-5..x 2 x cc_stage_time 2-3-4-5..x-1 3 x cc_stage_time 3-4-5..x-1-2 4 x cc_stage_time 4-5..x-1-2-3 5 x cc_stage_time 5..x-1-2-3-5
Figure 45: Cascade Screen
The following parameters can be adjusted:
Table 26: Cascade Parameters
Parameter Parameter Description
CC_HYST
This parameter is entered to provide a modulation rate above and below the set point. This value must be smaller than the CH_Hysterese.(Default: 5oF)
CC_TIME
This parameter is entered to implement a delay time between the startup of one boiler to the next. This timer starts when a flame signal is detected from the first boiler.(Default: 120 sec)
CC_STAGE_TIME
Period after which boiler start-up order changes (Defualt: 100 hrs)
Refer to section 12.14 Cascade Setup to install a Cascade system setup.
8.8 DATA LOGGING
LabVision software also comes equipped with data logging capability which has the ability to track return/supply, DHW temperatures, actual and target fan speed, state and status in a graph as the boiler is operating. This is a beneficial feature as it improves the ability to troubleshoot and diagnose issues in the field.
Figure 46: Data Logging Screen
To select the parameters that need to be viewed or recorded, a Parameter Selection Box on the bottom left-side of the screen contains all the parameters that LabVision can track. To view or record the parameter that is required, click the check box beside each parameter. When finished selecting the parameters required, click on Update and this will refresh the logging screen.
Figure 47: Parameter Selection Box
To adjust the viewing area, this can be done by adjusting the margins for the left y-axis, right y-axis and the timeframe with which to view.
Figure 48: Adjust Viewing Area
To record the data that is shown on screen, go to the Toolbar and click on Logging > Start Logging. A window will pop up on screen asking for a file name for the log file to be captured. DO NOT change the file type, as LabVision must record the log file as .Csv. As soon as file name is confirmed by clicking on ‘Open’, LabVision begins capturing the data immediately. Also notice that the status bar has changed from blue to red. This demonstrates that LabVision is recording to the log file specified. The amount of data collected can be limited to a certain size inside LabVision. When a maximum memory limit is set, this results in over-writing previously written data in the same log. Therefore it captures the most recent amount of data. To prevent this from occurring this feature can be turned off by clicking on Options > Options > Logging tab and uncheck the parameter ‘Limit Logfile’. With this
31
feature disabled the log file will be dependent on time as opposed to memory size.
Figure 49: Unlimited Log File Size
When logging is complete click on Logging > Stop Logging. Notice that the status bar has changed from red to blue. This informs that Logging is complete. To view a log file, Camus recommends using Microsoft® Excel.
8.8.1 Procedure for Viewing Log Files in Microsoft®
Excel
1) Open Microsoft® Excel
2) Use a new spreadsheet, if Microsoft® Excel fails to load a new spreadsheet. Click on File > New..
3) Data > Import External Data > Import Data..
4) A window appears titled ‘Select Data Source’
5) Identify the log file that was created and double­click it
6) A new window will pop up titled ‘Text Import Wizard’. Select Delimited. Click Next.
7) Place a checkmark beside ‘Tab’ and ‘Semi-Colon’ from the checkboxes provided. Click Next.
8) In the ‘Column data format’ section of the window, ensure that ‘General’ is selected. Click Finish.
9) An ‘Import Data’ window will appear and check to see that ‘Existing Worksheet’ is selected and the text box reads: ‘=Sheet1!$A$1’ or ‘=$A$1’. This allows the data to start to importing the data at cell ‘A1’ of the spreadsheet.
10) Click OK.
11) The log file will appear on the spreadsheet.
8.8.2 Analysis of Microsoft® Excel Log File The log file parameters are divided into columns with a
reference to the time of data collection on each row. The Status and State parameters are identified by numbers and these can be translated into a description, listed below.
Table 27: Description of State and Status Parameters
State
Status
# Description # Description
0 RESET_0 0 STANDBY 1 RESET_1 10 ALARM 2 STANDBY_0 14 BLOCK
3 SAFETY_ON
15
FROST_PROTECT
4 SAFETY_OFF
16 CH
5 PRE_PURGE 17 RESET_STATE 6 PRE_PURGE_1 18 STORAGE 7 IGNIT_0 19 TAP
8 IGNIT_1
20
PRE_HEAT
9 BURN_0 10 POST_PURGE_0 11 POST_PURGE_1 12 PUMP_CH_0
13 PUMP_CH_1
14 PUMP_HW_0 15 PUMP_HW_1
16 ALARM_1
17 ERROR_CHECK 18 BURNER_BOOT 19
CLEAR_E2PROM_ERROR
20
STORE_BLOCK_ERROR
21 WAIT_A_SECOND
32
8.9 Error History
LabVision has the ability to record past blocking (E) and lockout (A) errors. To access this feature use the pull down menu and select History.
Figure 50: Error History
The blocking and lockout errors are separated into their own respective rows and are identified by their respective error codes. This assists with diagnostic and service work as the behaviour of the boiler can be tracked.
This screen also provides information of the number of Successful Ignitions, Failed Ignitions and Flame failures due to a lost flame signal.
Figure 51: History and Diagnostic Information
Due to a large number of error codes that can be presented, LabVision comes complete with a feature in which to provide a description of each error code. Double click on the phrase ‘Enter error number here for description’ and a window will appear allowing the installer to identify the error.
Figure 52: Error Query
Table 28: Temperature Conversion
Temperature Quick Reference
o
C
o
F
-40
-40
-35
-31
-30
-22
-25
-13
-20
-4
-15
5
-10
14
-5
23
0
32
5
41
10
50
15
59
20
68
25
77
30
86
35
95
40
104
45
113
50
122
55
131
60
140
65
149
70
158
75
167
80
176
85
185
90
194
95
203
100
212
33
UP
DOWN
Press to change boiler parameter values (Setpoint Temperature, Date & Time)
Press to enter Main Menu. This provides access to System Monitor, Settings, Programs and Errors
Press to reset a lockout error.
Press to ENTER to confirm selection or to confirm a parameter change
NEXT
Press to change boiler parameter values (Setpoint Temperature, Date & Time)
PC Connection Port
PART 9 DYNAMAX CONTROL
PANEL
MENU
ENTER
RESET
34
9.1 INTRODUCTION TO THE DYNAMAX CONTROL PANEL
For times when a notebook computer is not available, a service technician will still be able to perform all the functions described in LabVision, except for the logging aspect.
The menu structure for the DynaMax Control Panel was designed to be intuitive and easy to use for a first time user. To maintain the DynaMax boiler at its correct settings three levels of security is provided. User, Installer and Factory with an increasing amount of parameters that can be adjusted with each higher level of access. This is done to provide an easy means of communication for the end user and a more indepth approach for factory and installers when installing and troubleshooting.
Figure 53: DynaMax Control Panel Layout
Table 29: DynaMax Control Panel Key Functions
KEY KEY DESCRIPTION
MENU
The MENU display is shown when pressed.
RESET
Only used during a lockout error situation
ENTER
Confirms selection of a parameter or parameter value
PREVIOUS
Scroll backward through the parameter structure
NEXT
Scroll forward through the parameter structure
UP
Increase a parameter value
DOWN
Decrease a parameter value
Levels of Access
Three access levels to simplify the use of the boiler. User – Access to general boiler and display settings and
will allow adjustments to the central heating and domestic hot water setpoint.
Installer –Access to all user parameters and allows for changes to additional boiler parameters to allow for ease of startup and serviceability.
Camus – Full access to DynaMax parameters and is only open to Camus personnel.
Startup Display
Upon startup of the DynaMax boiler the DynaMax Control Panel startup display is shown. This display is shown for 5 seconds upon startup. The Version # relates to the version of software uploaded onto the boiler control. The latest display version is [F371] coupled with ignition control [1A5B].
Figure 54: DynaMax Home Screen
The display panel then defaults to the next screen which provides System, Boiler and Hot Water temperature. For a DynaMax heater that does not have domestic hot water capability the status will display OFF. A temperature readout of supply temperatures from the boiler will be displayed. If the DynaMax is a water heater or a combination unit it will also display the Hot Water temperature.
Figure 55: Temperature and Status
Table 30: Temperature and Status Display Readout
DISPLAY
READOUT
DESCRIPTION
System
ON
Heat Request
OFF
No Heat Request
DHW
DHW Request
ERR
Lockout/ Blocking Error
Boiler
ON
Burner On, Responding to
CH Demand
OFF
Burner Off
Hot Water
ON
Burner On, Responding to
DHW Demand
OFF
Burner Off
35
9.2 MENU SCREEN
From TEMPERATURE AND STATUS display;
1) Press [MENU] button.
Display
Display
Readout
Description
System Monitor
Monitor Central Heating and DHW settings, if equipped. System Monitor will be open to all levels of access.
Display Options
Changes to Languages, Date and Time, and Units of measurement. The default setting is English, Fahrenheit and Imperial. ‘Display Options’ will be
open to all levels of access
Appliance Settings
Changes boiler characteristics. The User level will have access to the first screen inside Appliance Settings which allows for changes in Central Heating setpoint. A 4-digit personal identification number (PIN) needs to be entered before moving further into the controller. If an incorrect PIN# is entered this will result in an error displayed on screen.
Errors
Displays the lockout or error code along with a description of the error.
36
9.3 SYSTEM MONITOR DISPLAY
From MENU display;
1) Use [NEXT] to select ‘System Monitor’
2) Press [ENTER]
Display Display Readout Description
Active
Program
MASTER
Boiler is designated as a Master
boiler in the cascade setup
SLAVE
Boiler is designated as a Slave boiler
in the cascade setup
PUMP
ON
Pump is active
OFF
Pump is inactive (idle)
STATUS Standby
Heating and DHW Request (if equipped) is satisfied
Outd
Outdoor Temperature (if equipped)
In
Boiler Return/Inlet Water Temperature
Out
Boiler Supply/ Outlet Water Temperature
Setp
CH Setpoint Temperature
Flue
Boiler Flue Temperature
DHW
DHW Temperature (if equipped)
In
Boiler Return/Inlet Water Temperature
Out
Boiler Supply/ Outlet Water
Temperature
Setp
DHW Setpoint Temperature
Flue
Boiler Flue Temperature
Sys
System Temperature of Primary Loop
In Return/Inlet Temperature to Boiler
Out Supply/Outlet Temperature to Boiler
Setp Central Heating Setpoint
Flue Flue Temperature
Total Run Time Since
Installation
Monitors the amount of operational time since the DynaMax was installed. The timer starts counting as soon as it receives a flame signal to the time the flame signal disappears
Min. Programmed Minimum Fan Speed
Max. Programmed Maximum Fan Speed
Ign. Programmed Ignition Fan Speed
Actual
Actual Fan Speed updated in real­time
Flame Current
7-9µA: High Fire 3-5 µA: Low Fire
Software Version
MN: 848MN-7R software version RC: 848-RC software version
37
9.4 DISPLAY OPTIONS DISPLAY
From MENU display;
1) Use [PREVIOUS]/[NEXT] button to select ‘Display Options’.
2) Press ENTER
Display Display Readout Description
Language
Allows the control to be set to
English (default), French or Spanish
Date and Time
Allows the Date and Time to be
changed
Units
Allows the control to be set to Imperial (default) or Metric units
Date and Time
1) Use
[
NEXT]
to view DATE AND
TIME display
2) Use [UP]/[DOWN] and the cursor arrow will point to either the Day, Date or Time
3) Press [ENTER] to change a parameter. The parameter will begin to flash
4) Use [UP]/[DOWN] to change parameter value.
5) Press [ENTER] to confirm.
Units
1) Use
[NEXT]
to view UNITS
display
2) Use [UP]/[DOWN] to select the desired unit of measurement
3) Press [ENTER] to confirm.
38
9.5 CENTRAL HEATING DISPLAY
1) Use [PREVIOUS]/[NEXT] button to select ‘Appliance Settings’.
2) Press ENTER
Display Display Readout Description
Central Heating
Enters Central Heating branch of display
Setpoint
Allows adjustment of Setpoint. The Setpoint is controlled to the boiler outlet sensor. (Default: 160oF)
PIN# Access
1) Use [
NEXT]
to enter
INSTALLER ACCESS display
2) Use [UP/DOWN] to enter desired PIN #. 0225
3) Press [ENTER] to confirm.
CH Mode of Operation
Mode 0: Central Heating Without Outdoor Reset Mode 1: Central Heating with Outdoor Reset and Thermostat Control Mode 2: Central Heating with Outdoor Reset Mode 3: Central Heating with Constant Temperature Loop
CH_Setpoint
(Mode 0, 3)
Allows adjustment of Setpoint. The Setpoint is controlled to the boiler outlet sensor. (Default: 160oF)
CH_Hysterese
(Mode 0, 1, 2, 3)
To provide modulation rate above and below CH_setpoint. For example, if the value is 10oF and the setpoint is 160oF, the boiler will begin to modulate at 155oF and shut off at 165oF. (Default: 9OF)
T_day_ref
(Mode 1, 2)
To determine the outdoor reset temperature. The control uses the following algorithm to adjust the CH_setpoint: CH_Setpoint = T_day_ref + [(70-T_Outdoor) * Slope]. (Default: 86oF)
Slope
(Mode 1, 2)
To determine the outdoor reset temperature. See T_day_ref to understand how Slope affects CH_Setpoint. (Default: 1.0)
39
Display Display Readout Description
T_night_reduction
(Mode 2,3)
Temperature for night time usage This parameter is only engaged when the external clock is satisfied. (Default: 18oF).
Weather_setpoint
(Mode 2)
When the outdoor temperature is below the preset Weather_setpoint a CH demand is created. Therefore, the CH demand is not dependent on Room Temperature input. (Default: 68oF)
9.6 DOMESTIC HOT WATER DISPLAY
1) Use [PREVIOUS]/[NEXT] button to select ‘Appliance Settings’.
2) Press ENTER
Display Display Readout Description
Domestic Hot Water
Enters Domestic Hot Water branch of display
DHW Setpoint
Allows adjustment of Setpoint. The set point is controlled to the boiler outlet sensor. (Default: 120oF)
PIN# Access
1) Use [NEXT] to enter INSTALLER ACCESS display
2) Use [UP/DOWN] to enter desired PIN #. 0225
3) Press [ENTER] to confirm.
DHW Mode of Operation
Mode 0: Disables DHW Functionality Mode 1: DHW Storage Tank with Temperature Sensor Mode 2: DHW Storage Tank with Aquastat Mode 4: Combination Boiler using Plate Heat Exchanger and DHW Temperature Sensor
DHW Setpoint
Allows adjustment of Setpoint. The Setpoint is controlled to the boiler outlet sensor. (Default: 120oF)
40
Display Display Readout Description
DHW_Store_Hyst_Up
(Mode 1)
Used to end a call for heat (Default: 9oF)
DHW_Store_Hyst_Down
(Mode 1)
Used to start a call for heat (Default: 4oF)
DHW_Store_Supply_Extra
(Mode 1)
Increases the target outlet temperature (Default: 20oF)
DHW_Supp_Hyst_Up
(Mode 1, 2)
Temperature above set point to stop burner for DHW. This parameter is to match DHW_store_hyst_up (Default: 9oF)
DHW_Supp_Hyst_Down
(Mode 1, 2)
Temperature above set point to stop burner for DHW. This parameter is to match DHW_store_hyst_down (Default: 9oF)
.
DHW_Hyst_up
(Mode 4)
To provide modulation rate above the DHW_setpoint. (Default: 90F)
DHW_hyst_down
(Mode 4)
To provide modulation rate below the DHW_setpoint. (Default: 4oF)
Pre-Heat Setpoint
(Mode 1, 4)
During a DHW request, the user will not be subjected to a stream of cold water when the tap is first turned on. This also creates a buffer zone for the boiler to fire up and modulate. (Default: 110oF)
Pre-Heat hyst_up
(Mode 1, 4)
To provide modulation rate above Pre-heat setpoint for the plate heat exchanger during pre-heat. (Default: 0oF)
Pre-Heat hyst_down
(Mode 1, 4)
To provide modulation rate below Pre-heat set point for the plate heat exchanger during pre-heat. (Default: 9OF)
41
9.7 CASCADE CONTROL
1) Use [PREVIOUS]/[NEXT] button to select ‘Appliance Settings’.
2) Press ENTER
Display Display Readout Description
Cascade Control
Enters Cascade branch of display
Master/Slave Selection
1) Use
[UP]/[DOWN]
to select the option of a ‘MASTER Boiler’ or ‘SLAVE Boiler’.
2) Press [ENTER] to confirm.
3) If ‘SLAVE Boiler’ is selected assign it an address of ‘2’ if this is the boiler immediately after the ‘MASTER Boiler. Assign a number of ‘3’ if it is the third boiler in the system. Continue this until all boilers have been assigned an address. Use [UP]/[DOWN] to select the correct address
4) Press [ENTER] to confirm.
Cascade Delay Time
Delay time for switching on/off next boiler when ch_setpoint is (not) satisfied. (Default: 120oF)
Cascade Hysterese
Hysterese to start and stop the next slave boilers. (Default: 5oF)
Lead Lag Time
Period after which boiler start-up order changes. (Default: 100 hrs)
System Sensor Enable
When enabled the system sensor will regulate the firing rate of the boilers. When disabled the firing rate is dictated by the supply sensor of the Master boiler
Cascade Mode
CH&DHW: Central Heating & Domestic Hot Water DHW/SENS: Domestic Hot Water using a sensor DHW/STAT: Domestic Hot water using an aquastat
42
9.8 BOILER CONTROL
1) Use [PREVIOUS]/[NEXT] button to select ‘Boiler Control’.
2) Press ENTER
Display Display Readout Description
Boiler Control
Enters Boiler Control branch of display
Appliance Type Selection
Select the appliance model parameters associated with each model
Ignition Fan Speed
Adjust the ignition fan speed. (Default: 3000 RPM)
Stack Material
Select the vent material which is being used on the appliance.
Pre Purge Period
Sets the pre purge time for before ignition occurs (Default: 10 seconds)
Post Purge Period
Sets the post purge time after a call for heat ends (Default: 30 secs for wall hung units, 100 secs for floor mount units)
System Test
Manual override of fan speeds for a time of 10 minutes. Fan speeds can vary from Off, Minimum Power, Ignition Power or Maximum Power
9.9 ERROR SCREEN
1) Use [PREVIOUS]/[NEXT] to select ‘Errors’
2) Press [ENTER].
Display Display Readout Description
Error Screen
Lockout:
This will display ‘Blocking’ or ‘Lockout’ depending on the error Int.nr: This will display the error code in the form of an internal number (Lockout code, Table 5.4.1) or (Blocking error, Table 5.4.2) Error Description: The error description block shall display the error in text.
43
PART 10 TROUBLESHOOTING
Table 29: Troubleshooting Table
COMPONENT FAILURE MODE ANALYSIS
Incoming Power
• Two wires interchanged • No effect on safety
• Live and Neutral wires are interchanged.
Transformer Tripped
• The 24Volts and 120 Volts wired are interchanged
• Transformer immediately burns out, replace transformer
• Fuse on DynaMax Controller blows, replace 3.15A fuse located at F1 on DynaMax Controller.
Pump Fails to Circulate
• Wiring Issue • Check that wires are correctly wired from the DynaMax Controller to the pump delay relay.
• Check that 115V is delivered to pump coil.
• Faulty Pump on a wet rotor
pump
• Pump impeller may be stuck. Use a flat head screwdriver on face of pump to turn impeller manually
• Replace Pump
• Air in the piping system
• Purge all air from the piping system
• Internal Fault on DynaMax Controller
• Replace DynaMax Controller
Relief Valve
• System pressure exceeds relief valve setting
• Replace the standard relief valve with a higher rated valve up to the maximum pressure of the heat exchanger.
• Improperly sized expansion tank.
Flow Proving Device/ LWCO
• Flow Proving Device/ LWCO contacts are open
• Verify LED’s on current sensing transformer during a heat demand (wall hung)
• Check flow switch paddle (floor mount)
• Verify for closed valves or obstructions in boiler piping
• Verify that all air has been purged from the system
• Verify that wiring is correct
• Blown Fuse • Replace 3.15A Fuse located at F1 on DynaMax Controller.
DO NOT use alternates as it may damage the DynaMax Controller
44
SYMPTOM FAILURE MODE ANALYSIS
Flame Failure
(Pressing the manual RESET on the DynaMax Control Panel will be required to restart the ignition sequence)
• The boiler has failed to ignite the burner after 3 unsuccessful attempts
• Verify that all air has been purged from gas line
• Inspect spark electrode and related wiring for damage and connection errors
• Verify that the ignition fan speed is set to 3000 RPM through fan diagnostics screen.
• Verify that boiler is properly grounded
• Verify incoming gas supply pressure and that it coincides with Table 9.
• Verify that the vent/ air inlet piping (if equipped) are correctly installed and obstructions are not present.
• Verify 120 VAC and 24 VAC is being supplied to the gas valve transformer from the DynaMax Controller during ignition. Check wiring from DynaMax Controller, Gas Valve Transformer and Gas Valve Relay. If a signal cannot be detected, the DynaMax Controller needs to be replaced
• If 24 VAC is present, check the outlet of the valve to ensure that gas is flowing. With a manometer connected to the outlet pressure tap of the gas valve a negative pressure should be present during pre-purge. When the valve is energized a change in pressure should occur, if no change is detected the gas valve has failed to open or it is passing insufficient amount of gas. If this is an initial startup increase the low fire gas setting by ¼ turn clockwise.
• Inspect flame sensor and associated wiring. Replace if necessary
• Inspect the burner. Refer to Burner Maintenance in section 11.7
• Replace the DynaMax Controller
Flame Disappears During a Run Cycle
(Pressing the manual RESET on the DynaMax Control Panel will be required to restart the ignition sequence)
• The DynaMax boiler was running and flame signal suddenly disappeared. This condition occurred 3 times.
• Verify that minimum fan speed is greater than 2500 RPM
• Verify that all air has been purged from gas line
• Inspect spark electrode and related wiring for damage and connection errors.
• Verify that boiler is properly grounded
• Verify incoming gas supply pressure and that it coincides with Table 9.
• Verify that the gas line connections to the boiler are adequate
• Verify that the vent/ air inlet piping (if equipped) are correctly installed and obstructions are not present
• Verify 120 VAC is being supplied to the transformer from the DynaMax Controller during ignition. If a signal cannot be detected, the DynaMax Controller needs to be replaced
• Verify that 24 VAC is being supplied to the gas valve during ignition. If a signal cannot be detected, the transformer needs to be replaced
• Inspect flame sensor and associated wiring. Replace if necessary
• Inspect the burner. Refer to Burner Maintenance in section 11.7
• Replace the DynaMax Controller if necessary
45
SYMPTOM FAILURE MODE ANALYSIS
Noisy Operation
• Supply Gas Issue
• Refer to Part 3 Gas Connection in this manual.
• Natural Gas Pressure should read between 3” w.c. and 14” w.c.
• L.P. Gas Pressure should be at 11” w.c.
• Air/Gas Mixture Issue • Refer to Gas Valve Adjustment Procedure in section
10.2 of this manual for the proper combustion setting.
• Air Inlet and/or Vent configuration
• Refer to Part 2 Air Inlet and Venting
• Dirty/ Damaged burner • Refer to Burner Maintenance in section 11.7 of this
manual for the burner removal and inspection procedure. Clean or replace the burner, if required.
• Air in the piping system
• Purge all air from the piping system
• Incorrect igniter gap
• Check that spark gap is 9/64”
Auto Reset High Limit Trips
• The supply/ outlet temperature has exceeded 210oF.
• Verify that the system is full of water and that all air has been properly purged from the system.
• Verify that the boiler is piped properly. Refer to Piping Diagrams in Section 13 of this manual.
• Verify that 120VAC is being supplied to the boiler pump on a call for heat. If voltage cannot be detected check wiring.
• Verify that the pump is circulating when 120VAC is detected. If not, pump impeller may be stuck. Use a flat head screwdriver on face of pump to turn impeller manually
• If 120VAC is present during a call for heat, but the pump still does not circulate, replace the pump.
• Replace the main DynaMax Controller if necessary
Manual Reset High Limit Trips
(Pressing the manual RESET on the DynaMax Control Panel will be required to restart the ignition sequence)
• Manual Reset Safety High Limit tripped, supply/outlet temperature in excess of 210oF
• Verify that the capillary tube is broken. If this is the
case, replace Manual Reset High Limit
• Verify that the system is full of water and that all air
has been properly purged from the system.
• Verify that the boiler is piped properly. Refer to
Piping Diagrams in Section 13 of this manual.
• Verify that 120 VAC is being supplied to the boiler
pump on a call for heat. If voltage cannot be detected check wiring.
• Verify that the pump is circulating when 120 VAC is
supplied. If so, pump impeller may be stuck. Use a flat head screwdriver on face of pump to turn impeller manually.
• If 120 VAC is present during a call for heat, but the
pump still does not circulate, replace pump.
Fan Speed Too Low
• Actual fan RPM is 30% slower than target fan speed.
• Verify wiring connections at the fan and DynaMax Controller.
• Replace the fan
• Replace the DynaMax Controller.
Fan Speed Too High
• Actual fan RPM is 30% faster than what is required.
• Vent/ Air Inlet Lengths exceed the maximum allowed equivalent lengths. Refer to Air Inlet and Venting Section in Part 2 of this manual.
• Verify that there are no obstructions in the vent/ air inlet pipes or at terminations
• Verify wiring connections at the fan and DynaMax Controller.
• Replace the fan
• Replace the DynaMax Controller.
46
SYMPTOM FAILURE MODE ANALYSIS
Flue Gas Error
• Stack temperature has exceeded the limit set on the boiler.
• Measure the resistance of the flue sensor at room temperature, it should be approximately 10k.
• PVC: 149oF
• CPVC: 194oF
• Stainless Steel, AL29-4C: 210oF
Sensor Not Connected
• Supply sens open
• Return sens open
• Stack sens open
• DHW sens open
• Verify that the sensors are connected
• Verify that they are wired correctly.
• Measure the resistance of the sensors, 10k
sensors.
• Replace the sensor if necessary
Sensor Shorted
• Supply sens shorted
• Return sens shorted
• Stack sens shorted
• DHW sens shorted
• Verify that the sensors are connected
• Verify that they are wired correctly.
• Measure the resistance of the sensors, 10k
sensors.
• Replace the sensor if necessary
Fan Not Turning
• A33 shown on display. Fan refuses to rotate
• Check fan power wires
• Fan signal wires are interchanged
• Minimum fan speed must be greater than 1500 RPM
Air Switch
• Blocked flue error
• Check gas pressure switches, if
equipped
• Air Switch wire(s) is/are loose
• Air Switch is set too tight, reduce sensitivity by
turning screw
¼ turn clockwise.
Flame Detection is out of Sync
• Flame detection is present when no visible signs of a flame exist
• Verify supply voltage for proper polarity.
• Check external wiring for voltage feedback
• Check internal wiring for proper connections
• Check the flame sensor and verify that it is clean
• Replace DynaMax Controller
Blank Display Screen
• Blank display screen • Check S4 switch position on ignition module. Switch
is pushed towards J5 connector
• Check that display is connected to the standalone connector on the back of the display
Replace fuse with factory 3.15A fuse.
DO NOT use alternates as it may damage the DynaMax Controller
47
Ignition Error displayed on screen
An ignition error occurs when 3 consecutive attempts at lighting the burner have failed. This is a manual reset error where the technician must press RESET to clear the error.
Check for constant spark for 6
seconds across spark igniter
NO
YES
Adjust igniter gap to
3/16” and/or clean
igniter
Check incoming gas pressure is
between 3” and 14” w.c.
NO
Check regulator for
proper static incoming
gas supply pressure
YES
Turn high fire screw counter-
clockwise ¼ turn at a time
NO
Verify gas valve is being powered by
ignition control
Check ignition speed is between
2500 to 3000 RPM using
System Monitor
NO
Adjust ignition speed
to 3000 RPM
YES
YES
Burner lights off and stays on
NO
Check flame sensor for carbon deposits,
and clean if
NO
Position flame sensor
so that it is closer to
the burner
YES
Adjust high fire combustion to
8.5 – 9.0% CO
2
NO
CO2 < 8.5%
Turn high fire screw
counter
-
clockwise
NO
CO2 > 9.0%
Turn high fire screw
clockwise
YES
Adjust low fire combustion to
8.0 – 8.5% CO
2
NO
CO2 < 8.0%
Turn low fire screw
clockwise
NO
CO2 > 8.5%
Turn low fire screw
counter
-
clockwise
YES
Recheck high-fire combustion:
8.5 – 9.0% CO
2
NO
Replace igniter and
graphite igniter
gasket
48
Fan Error displayed on screen
A fan error is displayed when the difference between the target and actual fan speed is greater than 300 RPM apart for over a minute. This is a manual reset error where the technician must press RESET to clear the error.
Replacement of ignition module:
- Software update does not match those listed above
- [0FB4] release date: April 2009
- [F371] release date: December 2010
Replacement of blower:
- Blower runs continuously when boiler is in “OFF” mode or target fan speed is 0
- Blower attempts to rotate and stops
DynaMax Model Blower Part #
DM80, 100 55667.11221
DM 150 55667.21120
DM 200, 210, 250, 260 55667.21080
DM 299, 399 55667.21200
DM 500 55667.14002
DM 600 - 800 G1G170
Check software version on
display. [0FB4], [F371]
NO
Replace ignition
module (848-MN) and
display (848
-
RC)
YES
Check wiring between J9
and 4-pin fan Molex fan
connection. Check for any
loose sockets in the plastic
connectors, if any repair
immediately
NO
Replace wiring
YES
Measure constant 14-15Vdc,
at J9-4 (+Vdc), J9-6 (-Vdc).
NO
Replace ignition
module (848-MN)
YES
Replace blower
49
Blocked Flue Error displayed on screen
This error can indicate a blocked flue or blocked intake condition, low gas pressure switch tripped (optional) or high gas pressure switch tripped (optional). To identify the safety that is open use the continuity setting on your multimeter and go across the contacts of the switches. The safety string is powered by DC voltage and varies between 10 to 35Vdc. The blocked flue safety string begins at J16-4 and ends at J16-2.
Is vent and/or air intake
blocked?
YES
Clear vent and/or
air intake
termination
NO
High Gas Pressure Tripped?
YES
High gas pressure
switch (C6097B,
N/C) set to 14” w.c.
NO
YES
Check incoming
gas pressure and
reset high gas
pressure switch
Low Gas Pressure Tripped?
YES
Low gas pressure
switch (C6097A,
N/O) set to 3” w.c.
YES
Check incoming
gas pressure and
reset low gas
pressure switch
NO
Turn blocked flue switch set
screw ½ turn clockwise, until
burner stays on at high fire
Is Blocked flue switch (N/C)
closed when fan is not turning?
NO
Replace blocked flue switch
(P/N: 8021205256)
YES
50
Flow Switch not closed displayed on screen
The flow switch is not closed or the low water cutoff (LWCO, optional) was tripped. This is an automatic reset error and as soon as flow is proven this error resolves itself. To identify the safety that is open use the continuity setting on your multimeter and go across the contacts of the switches. The safety string is powered by DC voltage and varies between 10 to 35Vdc. The flow switch safety string begins at J16-3 and ends at J16-1.
Is pump powered?
NO
Check pump wiring
and pump delay relay
YES
Is there a current
transformer
NO
Check operation of
paddle style flow
switch installed on
outlet of DynaMax
YES
Use meter to verify
amperage draw on pump
and verify it with rating label
on pump
NO
Check that automatic
air vent thumbscrew is
loose
YES
YES
Purge air from water lines
Is there a double loop through
the current transformer?
YES
Check for contact closure
across terminals 9 and 10 on
field terminal board (perform
this step after verifying
paddle style flow switch is
operational)
NO
Turn off power to boiler
and loop Blue 38 wire
twice through current
transformer
NO
Check wiring from
current transformer or
paddle flow switch to
field terminal board
YES
Remove J16 connector from
ignition control and check
continuity across
J16-1 and J16-3
YES
Replace ignition
control (848-MN)
NO
Check wiring between green
field terminal board and
ignition module (848-MN)
NO
Insert jumper wire
across terminals 9 and
10 on field terminal
board
51
Flue Gas Error displayed on screen
A flue gas error occurs when the stack temperature has exceeded the maximum limit allowed by the vent material. This is an automatic reset error, when the stack temperature drops 20oF below the limit allowed the boiler is allowed to restart and an ignition attempt is made if the call for heat is not yet satisfied. In the event that a setpoint greater than 150oF is selected and PVC venting is used the setpoint must be reduced to below 150oF to avoid nuisance flame failures. If a setpoint greater than 150oF is required, venting with CPVC, AL29-4C, 316LL or PPE is strongly advised. The stack temperature is between 10-150oF above the incoming (return) water temperature to the appliance.
Vent Material Maximum Flue Temperature [oF]
PVC
149
CPVC
194
PPE
230
AL29-4C
300+, limited only by rating of seals
316L Stainless Steel
300+, limited only by rating of seals
NOTE: Depending on the required setpoint the conversion from a PVC limited appliance to a CPVC, PPE, AL29-4C or Stainless steel vented appliance may require the replacement of the PVC high limit (TCL085A) as it is designed to trip at 180oF outlet water temperature whereas the CPVC high limit (TCL110A) is designed to trip at 210oF.
Is vent material PVC plastic?
(white in colour)
YES
Adjust CH and/or
DHW Setpoint to
150oF or less to avoid
nuisance trips
NO
Select the correct vent
material setting through
LabVision or boiler display
52
Flame appears and disappears within 4 seconds of ignition
This type of failure indicates a flame rectification signal issue through the flame rod.
Is Flame sensor plug secure?
NO
Fasten flame sensor plug securely to
flame sensor wire and check for
corrosion deposits at wire terminals
YES
Check continuity of flame
sensor wire from flame sensor
to ignition control, J13-2
NO
YES
Remove flame sensor and clean
if necessary
NO
Bend flame sensor
closer to burner
NO
Repl
ace flame sensor and
graphite flame sensor gasket
Replace sensor wire since corrosion
can affect the perceived flame signal
significantly and position it away from
the heat exchanger
53
10.1 SETTING THE CORRECT COMBUSTION
1) Switch the main power off to the boiler by placing the toggle switch in the ‘OFF’ position
2) Switch the main power on to the boiler and adjust set point so that boiler begins ignition sequence.
3) Observe the boiler as it goes through its startup cycle and operates at high fire. This cycle is detailed on Table 41 in section 12.14 Ignition Cycle.
4) Insert the combustion measurement probe into the stack when high fire operation is observed. Check to see that fan is running at maximum fan speed using the Control Panel.
5) The combustion values should reside in the range listed in Table 38. If combustion values are not within this range refer to Section 10.2 Gas Valve Adjustment Procedure to correct this issue.
Table 31: Combustion Values
Natural Gas Propane
CO2 CO CO2 CO
Max.
Fire
8.5% - 9.0%
<100
9.5% -
10.0%
<100 PPM PPM
Min.
Fire
8.0% - 8.5%
<100
9.0% - 9.5%
<100 PPM PPM
6) When the combustion values are satisfied record these values as Camus requires these for warranty purposes.
7) Remove the combustion measurement device and switch the main power off to the boiler by placing the toggle switch in the ‘OFF’ position.
8) Replace the flue temperature sensor back to its proper location.
10.2 GAS VALVE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE
If adjustment of the gas valve is required use the following procedure.
In order to perform adjustments to the gas valve the DynaMax must be firing before proceeding.
DM 080 – 250, 260
Figure 56: Venturi & Gas Valve Assembly
To adjust the high-fire setting Use the DynaMax Control Panel Press the [MENU] button > select Appliance Settings and
press [ENTER] > select Boiler Control and press [ENTER] > Enter the correct Installer passcode.
Select ‘Maximum power’ for high power. The DynaMax should respond immediately and fire at maximum fan speed.
Locate the input adjustment screw on the side of the venturi. Turn the screw 1/8 turn in either way for each adjustment to keep track of the adjustments. After adjusting the screw wait a moment for the combustion levels to stabilize before attempting to make any further adjustments. Continue this procedure until combustion levels are satisfied.
Increase CO2 Decrease CO2
High Fire
Adjustment
Counter-
Clock Wise
Clockwise
On the DynaMax Control Panel select ‘off’ to return to normal operation.
To adjust the low fire setting Use the DynaMax Control Panel Press the [MENU] button > select Appliance Settings and
press [ENTER] > select Boiler Control and press [ENTER] > Enter the correct Installer passcode.
Select ‘Minimum power’ for low power. The DynaMax should respond immediately and fire at
minimum fan speed. When this is achieved locate the low fire adjustment screw as illustrated in Figure 56. This screw is covered with a cap, which can be removed using a Torx 40 screwdriver. When the correct combustion values are achieved replace the screw cap back on to the gas valve.
Increase CO2
Decrease CO2
Low Fire
Adjustment
Clockwise
Counter-
Clock Wise
On the DynaMax Control Panel select ‘off’ to return to normal operation.
Gas Valve
Venturi
Low-fire adjustment screw
(use Torx 40 for adjustment, clockwise increases CO2)
High-fire adjustment screw
(use slotted screwdriver for adjustment, counter­clockwise increases CO2)
54
DM 299 – 399
Figure 57: DM 299 – 399 Gas Valve
To adjust the high-fire setting Use the DynaMax Control Panel Press the [MENU] button > select Appliance Settings and
press [ENTER] > select Boiler Control and press [ENTER] > Enter the correct Installer passcode.
Select ‘Maximum power’ for high power. The DynaMax should respond immediately and fire at maximum fan speed.
Locate the high-fire adjustment screw on the top side of the gas valve. The screw can be identified by a red cylinder casing around the screw. Turn the screw 1/8 turn in either way for each adjustment to keep track of the adjustments. After adjusting the screw wait a moment for the combustion levels to stabilize before attempting to make any further adjustments. Continue this procedure until combustion levels are satisfied.
Increase CO2 Decrease CO2
High Fire
Adjustment
Counter-
Clock Wise
Clockwise
On the DynaMax Control Panel select ‘off’ to return to normal operation.
To adjust the low fire setting Use the DynaMax Control Panel Press the [MENU] button > select Appliance Settings and
press [ENTER] > select Boiler Control and press [ENTER] > Enter the correct Installer passcode.
Select ‘Minimum power’ for low power. The DynaMax should respond immediately and fire at 1500
RPM. When this is achieved locate the low fire adjustment screw as illustrated in Figure 57. When the correct combustion values are achieved replace the screw cap back on to the gas valve.
Increase CO2
Decrease CO2
Low Fire
Adjustment
Clockwise
Counter-
Clock Wise
On the DynaMax Control Panel select ‘off’ to return to normal operation.
DM 500 – 800
Figure 58: DM 500 - 800 Gas Valve
To adjust the high-fire setting Use the DynaMax Control Panel Press the [MENU] button > select Appliance Settings and
press [ENTER] > select Boiler Control and press [ENTER] > Enter the correct Installer passcode.
Select ‘Maximum power’ for high power. The DynaMax should respond immediately and fire at maximum fan speed.
Locate the input adjustment screw on the top side of the gas valve. Turn the screw 1/8 turn in either way for each adjustment to keep track of the adjustments. After adjusting the screw wait a moment for the combustion levels to stabilize before attempting to make any further adjustments. Continue this procedure until combustion levels are satisfied.
Increase CO2 Decrease CO2
High Fire
Adjustment
Counter-
Clock Wise
Clockwise
On the DynaMax Control Panel select ‘off’ to return to normal operation.
To adjust the low fire setting Use the DynaMax Control Panel Press the [MENU] button > select Appliance Settings and
press [ENTER] > select Boiler Control and press [ENTER] > Enter the correct Installer passcode.
Select ‘Minimum power’ for low power. The DynaMax should respond immediately and fire at 1500
RPM. When this is achieved locate the low fire adjustment screw as illustrated in Figure 58. When the correct combustion values are achieved replace the screw cap back on to the gas valve.
Increase CO2 Decrease CO2
Low Fire
Adjustment
Clockwise
Counter-
Clock Wise
On the DynaMax Control Panel select ‘off’ to return to normal operation.
Low-fire air gas ratio adjustment
(use Torx 40 for adjustment, clockwise increases CO2)
High-fire air gas ratio adjustment
(Use slotted screwdriver for adjustment, counter-clockwise increases CO2)
Low-fire air/gas ratio adjustment, use slotted screwdriver for adjustment, clockwise increases CO2
Lift top cover to access high fire
air/gas ratio adjustment (use 3mm allen key for adjustment, counter­clockwise increases CO
2)
Gas Inlet
55
PART 11 MAINTENANCE
CAUTION
It is important that all gas appliances be serviced by a qualified technician trained by Camus Hydronics. It is in your own interest and that of safety to ensure that all local codes, and all the “NOTES” and “WARNINGS” in this manual are complied with. To service or adjust this appliance, it is imperative that the serviceman utilize a combustion analyzer to read CO2 and CO according to Camus Hydronics recommendations.
Listed below are items that must be checked to ensure safe reliable operations. Verify proper operation after servicing.
11.1 EXAMINE THE VENTING SYSTEM
Examine the venting system at least once a year. Check more often in the first year to determine inspection interval. Check all joints and pipe connections for tightness, corrosion or deterioration. Flush the condensate drain hose with water to clean. Clean screens in the venting air inlet system as required. Have the entire system, including the venting system, periodically inspected by a qualified service agency.
11.2 VISUALLY CHECK MAIN BURNER FLAMES
At each start up after long shutdown periods or at least every six months. A burner view port is located on the combustion chamber front door.
CAUTION
The area around the burner view port is hot and direct contact could result in burns
Figure 59: Normal Burner Flame Profile (short dense
and blue)
Normal Flame: A normal flame at 100% of burner input is blue, with a well defined flame and no flame lifting.
Yellow Tip: Yellow tipping can be caused by blockage or partial obstruction of air flow to the burner.
Yellow Flames: Yellow flames can be caused by blockage of primary air flow to the burner or excessive gas input. This condition MUST be corrected immediately.
If improper flame is observed, examine the venting system; ensure proper gas supply and adequate supply of combustion and ventilation air.
11.3 CLEANING BOILER HEAT EXCHANGER
Figure 60: Heat Exchanger & Burner Assembly
1) Shut down boiler: a) Turn the main power off to the boiler
b) Shut off gas supply at the main manual valve in
the gas piping of the main appliance
c) DO NOT drain the boiler unless it will be exposed
to freezing temperatures. If using antifreeze prevention fluid in the heat exchanger, DO NOT drain.
2) Allow time for the boiler to cool to room temperature if it has been firing.
3) Wall Hung: Remove both the stainless steel upper jacket and the lower sheetmetal jacket.
Floor Mount: Remove front stainless steel panel.
4) Remove igniter and flame sensor electrodes. If necessary, clean with steel wool. DO NOT use sandpaper.
5) Remove the fan/ mixing tube assembly from the heat exchanger door.
6) Remove burner.
7) Examine burner and clean if required as per 11.7.1.
8) Examine heat exchanger surfaces to determine if cleaning is required. If cleaning is required remove the (6) nuts fastening the heat exchanger flange from the heat exchanger.
9) Use a vacuum cleaner to remove any debris that has collected on the heat exchanger surfaces. DO NOT use any type of solvent.
10) Finish cleaning by wiping down the boiler heating surfaces with a clean, damp cloth.
11) Re-install the heat exchanger door by evenly torquing down the (6) nuts to 3 ft-lbs, burner, igniter and flame sensor, and fan/ mixing tube assembly. Fasten the nuts back to the heat exchanger assembly.
12) Re-connect the fan assembly to the boiler mixing tube.
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NOTE
All gaskets on disassembled components must be replaced with new gaskets/sealant on re-assembly, if required. Gasket kits are available from the factory
CAUTION
When the vent system is disconnected for any reason it must be reassembled and resealed according to vent manufacturer’s instruction
11.4 CONDENSATE TREATMENT
Condensate occurs when the products of combustion are cooled below their dew point in the heat transfer process. The liquid condensate formed from this high efficiency heat transfer process is mildly acidic.
The condensate will typically have a pH ranging from
4.0 to 5.0 as it is discharged from the condensate drain of the appliance.
The condensate collection box inside each DynaMax where the condensate is collected is constructed of a non-corrosive plastic.
All materials external to the appliance in contact with the condensate must be corrosion resistant.
Condensate must be able to flow freely from the appliance. All condensate flow is accomplished by gravity requiring a minimum downward slope of 1/4” per foot (21mm/m) to ensure proper flow to a suitable drain.
All condensate piping and connections must be easily accessible for routine maintenance and inspection.
Use solid piping when running condensate line across the floor.
Check neutralized pH level regularly or as required by local jurisdiction. Replace neutralizer medium as required.
There are several factors affecting amount of condensation created by the appliance, however for rough approximation use. Condensation Volume, US Gallon/Hr = Input, MBH/1000 x
5.0
Many jurisdictions will require the acidic condensate to be neutralized before it can be placed in a drain system.
A neutralizer, calcium carbonate, to control the pH of the
liquid discharged to a drain system is provided with every DynaMax boiler.
Neutralizer consists of an industrial grade, non-corrosive
plastic reservoir for collection of the condensate.
As the reservoir fills, it provides an extended residence
time to neutralize the condensate.
Residency time in the neutralizer reservoir allows time
for the pH to be raised.
Prime the neutralizer reservoir with 1 liter of water.
As the condensate migrates through the reservoir in typical applications the pH is controlled to a range of 5.5 to 6.0 before exiting the system. Always check with local codes for specific requirements.
11.5 IGNITER AND FLAME SENSOR ELECTRODES
The direct spark igniter is to be checked at every service interval. Clean the direct spark igniter as required to maintain peak ignition efficiency.
1) Turn off main electrical power to the appliance.
2) Turn off main manual gas shutoff to the appliance.
3) Locate the direct spark igniter and flame sensor.
4) Disconnect the power lead to the direct spark
igniter and flame sensor
5) Loosen and remove the two (2) torx screws that hold the igniter and flame sensor to the heat exchanger flange.
6) Pull the igniter horizontally out of the heat exchanger flange. Use care, do not hit or break the igniter leads.
7) Remove any debris that has accumulated on the electrodes using steel wool. If the electrodes cannot be cleaned to their original appearance, replacements are needed. Do not use sand-paper since this will contaminate the surface.
8) Check that the igniter and flame sensor gaskets are still in good condition (no tears or seams). If the gaskets are in good condition the electrodes can be re-installed back to the heat exchanger flange.
9) Check that the igniter gap is 9/64”.
11.6 CHECK IGNITER GROUND WIRING
1) Inspect boiler ground wire from the heat exchanger flange to J12 of the electrical DynaMax Controller. Check boiler ground wire continuity.
2) Verify that all wiring is in good condition and is securely anchored.
11.7 BURNER MAINTENANCE
The burner should be removed for inspection and cleaning on an annual basis. An appliance installed in a dust or dirt contaminated environment will require inspection and cleaning on a more frequent schedule. The fan assisted combustion process may force airborne dust and dirt contaminants, contained in the combustion air, into the burner. With sustained operation, non-combustible contaminants may reduce burner port area, reduce burner input or cause non-warrantable damage to the burner. Never
operate this appliance during construction.
Airborne contaminants such as dust, dirt, concrete dust or dry wall dust can be drawn into the burner with the combustion air and block the burner port area.
11.7.1 Burner Removal and Cleaning
Access to the burner will require the following steps:
Turn off main electrical power to the appliance.
Turn off main manual gas shutoff to the appliance
Remove the front cover.
Disconnect the gas supply connection to the fan
inlet.
Disconnect the fan motor power wires at the harness.
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Remove the direct spark igniter and the flame sensor.
Remove the T-25 screws holding the front burner flange in place to gain access to the burner.
The burner can now be pulled horizontally out of the heat exchanger cavity.
Use care to prevent damage to the knitted metal fiber of the burner surface.
Wash the burner with water, such as a garden hose. Never wipe or brush the surface of the burner.
For optimal results immerse the burner port area in a solution of dishwashing detergent and hot water. DO NOT use chlorine based solvents or cleaning agents on the burner. Allow the burner to remain in the solution for a short period of time to remove, dust, dirt and oil or grease laden contaminants.
Rinse the burner thoroughly with clean water to remove any residue from the detergent cleaner
The burner should be air dried after removal from the cleaning solution and rinsing.
Check all gaskets and replace as necessary. Gaskets affected by heat will not reseal properly and must be replaced.
Replace the burner in the reverse order that it was removed.
NOTE
When the combustion air fan is removed for any reason, the inlet to the burner must be covered to prevent further foreign objects from falling into the burner. Always look inside the burner to check for dents. Do not place a burner back into operation if the inner distribution screen has been dented during the service operation, call the factory for recommendations. Use care when removing and handling the burner, Sharp objects or impact may damage or tear the metal fiber surface rendering the burner unfit for service.
11.8 REMOVAL OF COMBUSTION CHAMBER
LINING
The combustion chamber insulation in this appliance contains ceramic fiber material. Ceramic fibers can be converted to cristobalite in very high temperature applications. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has concluded, “Crystalline silica in this form of quartz of cristobalite from occupational sources is carcinogenic to humans (Group 1)”. Normal operating temperatures in this appliance are below the level to convert ceramic fibers to cristobalite. Abnormal operating conditions would have to be created to convert the ceramic fibers in this appliance to cristobalite. The ceramic fiber material used in this appliance is an irritant; when handling or replacing the ceramic materials it is advisable that the installer follow these safety guidelines.
Avoid breathing dust and contact with skin and
eyes.
o Use NIOSH certified dust respirator (N95).
This type of respirator is based on the OSHA requirements for cristobalite at the time this documentation was written. Other types of respirators may be needed depending on the job site conditions. Current NIOSH recommendations can be found on the NIOSH website at
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/homepage.html.
NIOSH approved respirators, manufacturers, and phone numbers are also listed on this website.
o Wear long-sleeved, loose fitting clothing,
gloves, and eye protection
Apply enough water to the combustion chamber lining to prevent airborne dust.
Remove the combustion chamber lining from the water heater and place it in a plastic bag for disposal.
Wash potentially contaminated clothes separately from other clothing. Rinse clothes washer thoroughly.
NIOSH stated First Aid
Eye: Irrigate immediately
Breathing: Fresh air
11.9 COMBUSTION AND VENTILATION AIR
Check frequently to be sure that the flow of combustion air to the appliance is not obstructed. Unless air is piped directly to the heater combustion air must be provided to the mechanical room with openings sized per the requirements of the current B149 or National Fuel Gas Code. The DynaMax is setup to allow outdoor combustion air to be connected directly to the appliance. It is highly recommended that combustion air be connected directly to the appliance. For installations in a common boiler room with atmospheric appliances or if there is the possibility of negative pressure in the boiler room, the air inlet must be piped directly to the DynaMax.
11.10 GAS VALVE VOLTAGE
This appliance uses a transformer to supply a 24 volt signal to the gas valve. The voltage on the secondary side should be 24 to 28VAC when measured with a voltmeter. A secondary voltage of 21VAC or less supplied to 24VAC components may cause operational problems.
11.11 COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS
CAUTION
Keep appliance clear from combustible materials; do not store GASOLINE and other flammable vapors and liquids in the proximity of the appliance.
11.12 FREEZE PROTECTION FOR INDOOR & OUTDOOR INSTALLATIONS
Installations are not recommended in areas where the danger of freezing exists. Proper freeze protection must be provided for appliances installed outdoors, in unheated mechanical rooms or where temperatures may drop to the freezing point or lower. If freeze protection is not provided for the system, a low ambient temperature alarm is recommended for the mechanical room. Damage to the appliance by freezing is non-warrantable.
Location - Heating boilers, hot water supply boilers or
water heaters must be located in a room having a temperature of at least 40ºF (5ºC).
Caution - A mechanical room operating under a
negative pressure may experience a downdraft in the flue of an appliance that is not firing. The cold outside air may be pulled down the flue and causing a frozen heat exchanger. This condition must be corrected to
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provide adequate freeze protection.
Freeze protection for the appliance using an indirect coil can be provided by using hydronic system antifreeze. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions. DO NOT use undiluted or automotive type antifreeze.
Shut-down and draining - If for any reason, the unit is to be shut off in a space where danger of freezing exists, the following precautionary measures must be taken:
o Shut off gas supply. o Shut off water supply. o Shut off electrical supply. o Drain the main exchanger and the brazed plate
heat exchanger, if supplied, completely.
o Ensure that the pump and connecting piping are
fully drained.
11.13 FREEZE PROTECTION FOR A HEATING
BOILER SYSTEM (Optional)
Use only properly diluted inhibited glycol antifreeze designed for hydronic systems. Camus recommends using a 30/70 mixture of glycol antifreeze to water. DO NOT exceed a mixture of 50/50.
Follow the instructions from the antifreeze manufacturer. Quantity of antifreeze required is based on total system volume including expansion tank volume.
Antifreeze is denser than water and changes the
viscosity of the system. The addition of antifreeze will decrease heat transfer and increase frictional loss in the boiler and related piping. Where
antifreeze has been used, to maintain the temperature rise across the appliance confirm that the recommended GPM for pure water has been increased by 15% and the head loss by 20%.
Local codes require a back flow preventer or actual disconnect from city water supply when antifreeze is added to the system.
When filling or topping-up the system with water mixed with the antifreeze always used distilled or RO (reverse osmosis) water. This will prevent the reaction of the water with antifreeze which can create sludge.
PART 12 INSTALLATIONS
WARNING
Before starting the boiler, smell near the floor and around the boiler for any gas odours or any unusual odour. Remove the stainless steel jacket and smell the interior of the boiler. If there is any sign of a gas leak, do not proceed with startup. Repair all the leaks before attempting to start the boiler.
WARNING
Propane boilers ONLY – Your local propane supplier adds an odorant to the propane gas to allow for propane gas leak detection. In some cases, the added odorant can fade and the gas may not give off any noticeable odour. Before startup have the local propane supplier check for the correct
odorant
level in the gas.
12.1 CHECKING THE INSTALLATION
Inspect the connections for water, gas and electricity.
Inlet gas pressure must be a minimum of 3” W.C. for
natural gas and 11” W.C. for propane.
With the boiler off, open the main gas supply valve and vent the trapped air from the piping leading to the boiler. Confirm that all gas connections to the heater are tight and that there are no missing test plugs.
Refer to Section 10.1 Setting the Correct Combustion of the manual for recommendations on setting combustion characteristics
12.2 CHECKING THE CONSTRUCTION
Check the boiler wiring to see that it agrees with the wiring diagram supplied.
Confirm that all terminal strips and field connections are identified.
Confirm that the DynaMax Controller control is set in the proper mode. In remote mode an external controller determines the set point and the stage contacts on the DynaMax Controller are always closed. Auto reset limits are fixed in all Modes.
With the boiler running, check for flue gas leaks along the inner cabinet joints and around the flue outlet.
Repair any leaks prior to proceeding to the next step.
At the factory, adjustments were made to achieve
proper input and acceptable burner performance at full input and at minimum input.
12.3 HEATING BOILER INSTALLATIONS
Before beginning the installation, consult local codes for specific plumbing requirements. The installation should have unions and valves at the inlet and outlet of the appliance so it can be isolated for service. An air separation device must be supplied in the installation piping to eliminate trapped air in the system. Locate a system air vent at the highest point in the system. The system must also have a properly sized expansion tank installed. Typically, an air charged diaphragm-type expansion tank is used. The expansion tank must be installed close to the boiler and on the suction side of the system pump (appliance Inlet) to ensure proper operation. Caution: This appliance should not be operated at less than 12 PSIG cold. Pressure will rise when hot. Expansion tank sizing will determine the pressure when the system is hot. Do not operate the system at less than 18-20 PSIG when hot. Water piping must be supported by suitable hangers or floor stands, NOT by the appliance. Pipe systems will be subject to considerable expansion and contraction.
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Pipe supports could allow the pipe to slide resulting in noise transmitted into the system. Padding is recommended. The boiler pressure relief valve must be piped to a suitable floor drain. See Section 4.11.
12.4 INSPECT & RECHARGE CONDENSATE COLLECTION/NEUTRALIZING RESERVOIR
1) Before starting the unit inspect the condensate reservoir
in the DynaMax making sure the collection box is intact.
2) Remove screw holding lid on to condensate collection
box. Remove lid from the condensate collection box
3) Examine neutralizer medium and refill as necessary with
fresh medium
4) Fill with fresh water until the water begins to flow out of
drain
5) Re-install the lid and hold-down screw on the
condensate collection box.
WARNING
The condensate collection box must be filled with water to prevent flue gas emissions from escaping during boiler operation.
CAUTION
A leak in a boiler “System” will cause the fill system to introduce fresh water constantly, which may cause the tubes to accumulate a line/scale build up. Lime/scale buildup leading to heat exchanger failure is NOT covered by warranty.
12.5 WATER CONNECTIONS
System pipe size must be in accordance with Table 10 (depending on model) and, between supply and return lines, must not exceed 50 feet of equivalent length. Connection sizes at the heater are given in Tables 3 & 5. Any reduction in recommended pipe size may decrease flow resulting in high temperature rise across the heat exchanger, boiler noise, flashing to steam and non-warrantable heat exchanger damage.
12.6 PIPING LENGTHS
The appliance circulator provides the water flow from the primary boiler piping, through the boiler and back to the primary system. Pipe diameter and length are critical to ensure proper flow through the boiler. The secondary loop piping to and from the appliance must have a fully ported ball valve installed in both the supply and return side piping and will be used for isolation only. The ball valves must be the same diameter as the installed piping. If flow control is required, other means of flow control such as globe valve or flow setter should be used.
12.7 SUMMARY
a) Typical Boiler Installations
General Plumbing Rules
1) Check all local codes.
2) For serviceability, always install unions.
3) Always pipe pressure relief valve to an open
drain.
4) Locate system air vents at highest point of
system.
5) Expansion tank must be installed near the
boiler and on the suction side of the system pump.
6) Support all water piping.
7) Place drip pan underneath boiler. (if required)
b) Placing the Boiler in Operation
Pre-Start Check List
1) Review the location of the boiler, clearances from combustible surfaces and available service clearances.
2) Review Part 2 Venting. Ensure that all vent components are fabricated from the correct category of materials with adequate clearance from combustibles. Review the vent termination point for proper location and clearances.
3) If a separate combustion air pipe is used, ensure that it is properly sized, sealed and terminated.
4) Review the water piping from the boiler to the system. The boiler must be installed in a primary/ secondary piping system. Review the diameter and equivalent length of the installed piping to and from the boiler to ensure proper flow.
5) Ensure that a properly sized system pump is installed with an expansion tank.
6) Check system pressure. Ensure a minimum of 18-20 PSIG with the system hot and not more than 90% of the rated pressure of the relief valve.
7) Review the installed gas piping from the meter to the boiler. Ensure that the gas pipe, meter and any regulators are adequately sized.
8) Review the field wiring and electrical service for the boiler controls. Ensure that the electrical service(s) is adequately sized.
9) Fill the condensate collector with fresh water until water begins to pour out the drain.
10) Ensure that the boiler condensate drain and all vent system condensate drains are properly routed to an acceptable floor drain.
Boiler Set-Up
1) Ensure that the boiler and piping system are full of water. Bleed all air from the pump housing and secondary loop.
2) Check system for any water leaks.
3) Check system for installation of glycol or water treatment where required. Where glycol has been used to maintain the temperature rise across the appliance confirm that the recommended flow for pure water has been increased by 15% and the head loss by 20% while maintaining a 30-35oF rise across the heat exchanger.
Boiler Operational Checks
1) Turn the boiler main power switch to the “ON” position.
2) Verify operation of the text display on the front panel.
3) Program the adjustable points.
4) Push the reset button if a manual reset error is displayed.
5) Install a manometer on the gas supply to the boiler and verify minimum gas supply pressure as the burner fires at 100% of rated input.
6) Verify operation of safeties as necessary (low water cut-off, high limit, gas pressure, etc.).
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Boiler Operation
1) Appliance should begin the start-up process for the sequence of operation.
2) The boiler will fire at approximately 50% of rated input on initial start-up and adjust input as required to meet system demand.
3) Based on system demand, the appliance will modulate accordingly.
4) As system demand is satisfied, the burner will fire at minimum fire for the given demand and the boiler will cycle off when the demand ceases or is interrupted. When this occurs the combustion air fan will decelerate at a pre­programmed rate before the appliance shuts down.
12.8 DOMESTIC HOT WATER WITH STORAGE TANK
Hot water heaters are designed for installation with a storage tank. The piping between the tank and heater and the control of water velocity, as explained below, are important for correct operation of your hot water heater.
12.9 DOMESTIC HOT WATER WITH PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER
The piping between the plate heat exchanger in the DynaMax boiler and to an outlet tap is important for correct operation of the plate heat exchanger. The following procedure should be followed for setting the domestic hot water tuning valve:
1) There is a temperature tuning valve inside the Dynamax jacket on the domestic hot water outlet from plate exchanger. This valve can be set for field conditions.
2) First identify the highest domestic hot water load. For example in some cases it may be the bath tub and in some cases it may be the clothes washer.
3) Allow the Dynamax to fire up and reach full fire under maximum hot water load demand conditions.
4) Observe the outlet water temperature and close the tuning valve gradually as outlet temperature starts to drop. Allow the system to reach equilibrium between adjustments to the tuning valve.
5) Once the tuning valve is properly set, outlet temperatures will never drop below desired minimum temperature.
6) Seal stem of tuning valve with silicone to prevent unauthorized tampering.
12.10 TEMPERATURE RISE AT FULL FIRING RATE
1) The pump must run continuously when the burner is
firing.
2) With the pump running and the burner in the off cycle,
the inlet temperature and outlet temperature readings on the DynaMax Control Panel should read approximately the same temperatures.
3) Turn the appliance on and allow time for the
temperature to stabilize. Check the temperature rise when the burner is firing at 100% of rated input.
4) Compare the temperature rise on the Control Panel with
the required temperature rise at the required flow rate on Tables 31 and 32.
5) Should adjustment be needed, proceed as follows:
If the temperature rise is too high, the water velocity is too low. Adjust as follows:
1) Check for flow restrictions. Check for debris in strainers
2) Check diameter and equivalent length of the piping
between the storage tank and hot water heater.
3) Be sure the pipes between the hot water heater and
storage tank are not more than a total of 50 equivalent feet between supply and return lines. If maximum equivalent length for the specified pipe diameter is exceeded, larger diameter pipe may have to be installed to achieve correct flow and temperature rise.
4) Be sure all valves are open between the hot water
heater and the storage tank. Ensure that all ball valves are fully ported.
5) Check the pump to be sure it is running properly and
that the pump motor is running in the proper direction.
6) Common manifold piping for multiple unit installations
will require larger minimum pipe sizes and tank circulating tapping to ensure proper flow.
The required temperature rise and the recommended pump size are based on the heating of potable water with normal hardness within a typical range of 7.5 to 17.0 grains per gallon. Consult the factory when heating potable water exceeding these specifications. Damage to the heat exchanger as a result of scaling or corrosive water conditions in non-warrantable.
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Table 32: Temperature Rise across Heat Exchanger
(Hydronic Heating)
TEMPERATURE RISE ACROSS HEAT
EXCHANGER
MODEL
[BTU/hr]
30oF (16.7oC)
35oF (19.4oF)
USGPM
∆P-
Ft. USGPM
∆P-
Ft.
80,000
5.0 8.2 4.3 6.2
100,000
6.3 12.3 5.4 9.4
150,000
9.5 10.4 8.1 7.8
199
,000
12.6 7.2 10.8 5.8
250,000
15.8 11.5 13.5 8.7
299,000
18.9 9.3 16.2 7.0
399
,000
25.2 8.4 21.6 6.3
500
,000
31.5 9.2 27.0
6.9
600,000
38.8 17.5 32.0 11.8
700,000
45.3 18.2 40.0 14.4
800,000
51.8 23.5 43.0 16.0
Table 33: Temperature Rise across Heat Exchanger (DHW)
TEMPERATURE RISE ACROSS HEAT
EXCHANGER
MODEL
[BTU/hr]
20OF (11.1oC)
USGPM P-Ft.
80,000
7.5 11.5
100,000
9.4 26.9
150,000
14.0 27.8
199,000
19.2 25.9
250,000
23.5 28.3
299,000
28.8 25.8
399,000
38.4 23.9
500,000
48.6 29.4
600,000
57.6 34.2
700,000
70.4 40.0
800,000
77.6 43.2
CAUTION
Temperature rise cannot be adjusted when the burner is firing at less than 100% of input rate.
CAUTION
Adequate care
MUST
be taken to prevent potential scald
injury when storing water at 140°F (60°C) and hotte r.
WARNING
Should overheating occur or the gas supply fail to shut off, do not turn off or disconnect the electrical supply to the pump, instead, shut off the gas supply at a location external to the appliance
12.11 SETTING THE CORRECT COMBUSTION
Refer to Section 10.1 Setting the Correct Combustion.
12.12 CASCADE SETUP
The following components are needed for a Cascade setup
1) DynaMax Ignition Control Board (848-MN)
2) DynaMax Text Display (848-RC)
3) LabVision Software (recommended)
4) 10k System Sensor Turn off all the boilers before beginning the setup process. To setup the DynaMax Cascade system follow the
instructions:
System Sensor
Insert the supplied 10k system sensor into the return header to the boilers. The wires coming out of the system sensor should be connected to pin#5 and #6 of the green DynaMax terminal board.
DynaMax Ignition Control Board (848-MN)
The S4 connector as shown in the figure below is to be pushed towards connector J5 on the Master and Slave boiler(s). This step is done by Camus unless the configuration was altered in the field.
Figure 61: DynaMax Ignition Control Board
DynaMax Text Display (848-RC)
The display has 3 Molex Minifit Jr connections at the backside. The single one is to be connected to the DynaMax Ignition Control Board (848-MN). The two other Molex Minifit Jr connectors which are located closer to the switch are used for the Cascade setup.
Switch Setup
There is a switch located on the backside of the text display. Only the Master Text Display is required to provide power to the Slave boilers, therefore the switch on the backside of the Master display should be in the ON position, and the switch at the Slave displays should be in the OFF position. Figure 59 refers to how the switch is to be placed.
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Figure 62: Text Display Switch Setup
Wiring Setup
Refer to Figure 63 for a pictorial description of how to connect the Cascade system together.
Master Boiler The following needs to be done to the Master Text Display:
1) Connect the “To 848MN control” connector to the DynaMax Ignition Control Board (848-MN). This step was done by Camus unless the display was disconnected in the field.
2) Place Switch to the “ON” position
3) Connect the “To next display” connector. This connector serves as the communication point to the next boiler. The “To previous display” connector is to be left empty (no connection required)
Hydronic Heating a. Wire system sensor into system sensor input b. Attach call for heat/ enable signal to Room Stat
connection DHW with Tank Sensor a. Wire tank sensor into system sensor input DHW with Aquastat a. Wire aquastat into DHW sensor input
b. Wire system sensor into system sensor input
Slave Boiler The following needs to be done to the Slave Text Display:
4) Connect the “To 848MN control” connector to the DynaMax Ignition Control Board (848-MN). This step is done by Camus unless the display was disconnected in the field.
5) Place Switch to the “OFF” position
6) Connect the “To previous display” connector using the connector from step 3. If there are more than 2 boilers (up to 8) continue with step 7. If not, Wiring Setup is complete.
7) Connect the “To next display” connector. This connector serves as the communication point to the next boiler. When this is done all 3 connectors are used on the back of the text display.
Figure 63: Text Display Detail
Programming the Cascade Setup
Master Boiler Turn on the DynaMax Master Boiler and wait until the Date
and Time to appear.
1) Press [MENU]
2) Select “Appliance Settings” using the [NEXT] button and press [ENTER].
3) Select “Cascade Control” using the [NEXT] button and press [ENTER].
4) Enter the PIN Number to gain access. The numbers can be moved up and down using the [UP]/[DOWN] keys and press [ENTER] to move to the next digit.
5) Select “Master Boiler 1” using the [UP]/[DOWN] keys and press [ENTER] to confirm.
6) If a system sensor is used, select Enable System Sensor
7) Select the proper Cascade Mode
System
Cascade
Mode
Hydronic
&
DHW
CH&DHW
DHW
using a
temperature
sensor
DHW/SENS
DHW using
an aquastat
DHW/STAT
NOTE: When operating in DHW/SENS or DHW/STAT set the CH Mode = 0, and DHW Mode = 0
8) Press [MENU] until the Date and Time appear on the home screen.
9) The home screen should read “System: M1”. If not, go through steps 1-5 again.
10) The Master boiler is now setup. DO NOT turn off the Master Boiler.
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Slave Boiler Turn on the DynaMax Slave Boiler and wait until the Date
and Time to appear.
11) Press [MENU]
12) Select “Appliance Settings” using the [NEXT] button and press [ENTER].
13) Select “Cascade Control” using the [NEXT] button and press [ENTER].
14) Enter the PIN Number to gain access. The numbers can be moved up and down using the [UP]/[DOWN] keys and press [ENTER] to move to the next digit.
15) Select “Slave Boiler 2” using the [UP]/[DOWN] keys and press [ENTER] to confirm. If there are more than 2 boilers (up to 8) continue with step 16. If not, go to step 18.
16) Repeat steps 7-10 for the following slave boiler(s)
17) Select the next “Slave Boiler” in the sequence. The boilers must be addressed in sequential order. That is, the Master Boiler is addressed as 1 the first Slave Boiler is addressed as 2, the next Slave Boiler is addressed as 3 etc.
18) Press [MENU] until the Date and Time appear on the home screen.
19) The home screen should read “System: S2”. The third boiler in this series will be S3 and so on. If not, go through steps 11-15 again.
20) Programming is complete. DO NOT turn off the Slave Boiler.
12.13 INTERFACE MODULE (if equipped)
The DynaMax Interface Module comes complete with:
0-10Vdc External Input
Alarm Output
Modbus RTU Communication
External Reset
Wiring Setup
Refer to Figure 66 and 67 for a pictorial description of how to connect the Interface module.
Figure 64: Text Display Detail
Switch Setup
There is a switch located on the backside of the text display. Only the Master Text Display is required to provide power to the Slave boilers, therefore the switch on the backside of the Master display should be in the ON position, and the switch at the Slave displays should be in the OFF position. Figure 65 refers to how the switch is to be placed.
Figure 65: Text Display Switch Setup
Figure 66: Standalone boiler with Modbus Interface
Figure 67: Cascade boilers with Modbus Interface
Modbus communicates using words (the contents of 16-bit holding registers). The data that is offered by the 848IF is organized as a list of bytes. Table 33 shows the parameters available for reading and their addresses.
NOTE: The toggle switch located on the 848IF must be pushed towards the red/white stripped wires.
64
Table 34: Modbus Configuration
Modbus Configuration
Protocol
Modbus RTU
Default slave address
0x01 (settable with LabVision)
Supported Modbus
commands
Read holding registers (0x03)
Write single holding register
(0x06)
Baud Rate
9600 bps
Data Length
8
Parity
None
Stop Bits
1
Physical Layer
RS-485 (two wire)
Modbus 1A
connection
J7-1 (+)
Mobdus 1B
connection
J7-3 (-)
Table 35: Modbus Read Only Registers
Read Only Registers
Item Index
Parameter
Name
DM Link device and holding registers
Word Byte
MN
(100)
RC
Standal
one
(200)
RC
Cascade
Master 1 (201)
RC
Cascade
Slave 8
(208)
0 High
Byte
0 STATE 0x0000 0x0 010 0x0020 … 0x0090
0 Low
Byte
1 STATUS 0x0000 0x0010 0x0020 … 0x0090
2 High
Byte
2
ERROR_NUMB ER
0x0002 0x0012 0x0022 0x0092
2 Low
Byte
3 SYSTEM_TEST 0x0002 0x0012 0 x0022 0x0092
4 High
Byte
4 Supply Temp 0x0004 0x0014 0x0024 … 0x0094
4 Low
Byte
5 RETURN_TEMP 0x0004 0x0014 0x0024 … 0x0094
6 High
Byte
6 DHW_TEMP 0x0006 0x0016 0x0026 0x0096
6 Low
Byte
7 FLUE_TEMP 0x0006 0x0016 0x0026 … 0x0096
8 High
Byte
8
FLAGS (RT and SWL)
0x0008
8 Low
Byte
9
RAM_CH_SETP OINT
0x0008
10 High
Byte
10
APPLIANCE_TY PE
0x000A
10 Low
Byte
11
CONTROL_CON FIG_BYTE
0x000A
12 High
Byte
12 CH_MODE 0x000C
12 Low
Byte
13 DHW_MODE 0x000C
14 High
Byte
14 CH_SETPOINT 0x000E
14 Low
Byte
15
DHW_SETPOIN T
0x000E
The low byte of the word contains possible values of the Status parameter.
Table 36: Ignition Module Status
MN STATUS
STATUS
State Name Description
Dec. Hex
0 0x00 STANDBY
Standby (Waiting
for
demand)
14 0x0E BLOCK Error Handling
10 0x0A ALARM Error Handling
15 0x0F FROST_PROTECT Frost Protection Handling
16 0x10 CH Central Heating Demand
17 0x11 RESET_STATE Initializing
18 0x12 STORAGE Storage Tank Demand
19 0x13 TAP
DHW Demand (Combination
Models)
20 0x14 PRE_HEAT
Pre-Heat Demand
(Combination Models)
21 0x15 STORE_WARM_HOLD
Pre-Heat Demand (Storage
Tank)
The high byte of that word contains possible values of the State parameter.
Table 37: Ignition Module State
Ignition Module States
STATE
State Name Description
Dec. Hex
0 0x00 RESET_0 Initializing
1 0x01 RESET_1 Initializing
2 0x02 STANDBY_0 Standby (Waiting for demand)
3 0x03 SAFETY_ON Initiating boiler demand
4 0x04 SAFETY_OFF Initiating boiler demand
5 0x05 PRE_PURGE Initiating bo iler demand
6 0x06 PRE_PURGE_1 Initiating boiler demand
7 0x07 IGNIT_0 Initiating boiler demand
8 0x08 IGNIT_1 Initiating boiler demand
9 0x09 BURN_0 H andle boiler demand
10 0x0A POST_ PURGE_0 Ending boiler demand
11 0x0B POST_PURGE_1 E nding boiler demand
12 0x0C PUMP_CH_0
Handling CH demand without boiler demand
13 0x0D PUMP_CH_1 Post Pump after CH demand
14 0x0E PUMP_HW_0
Handling DHW demand without boiler demand
15 0x0F PUMP_HW_1
Post Pump after DHW demand
16 0x10 ALARM_1 Error Handling
17 0x11 ERROR_CHECK Error Handling
18 0x12 BURNER_BOOT Controller Restart
19 0x13 CLEAR_E2PROM_ERROR Error Handling
20 0x14 STORE_BLOCK_ERROR Error H andling
21 0x15 WAIT_A_SECOND Error Handling
65
Table 38: Manual Reset Error
Manual Reset Errors Dec imal Hex De scription
E2PROM_READ_ERROR 0 0 No communication with E2Prom
IGNIT_ERROR 1 1
Three unsuccessful ignition attempts in a row
GV_RELAY_ERROR 5 5
Problems with Gas Valve Relay = Internal Hardware Error
SAFETY_RELAY_ERROR 6 6
Problems with Safety Relay = Internal Hardware Error
SPARE_LOCK_ERROR_1A 7 7
FAN_ERROR 8 8
Minimum fan speed < 1500 RPM, Modulation signal not recognized
RAM_ERROR 9 9 Internal software error
WRONG_EEPROM_SIGNATURE 1 0 A Contents of E2Prom are not up to date
E2PROM_ERROR 12 C No communication with E2Prom
STATE_ERROR 13 D Internal software error
ROM_ERROR 14 E Internal software error
15MS_XRL_ERROR 1 6 10 Internal software error
SPARE_LOCK_ERROR_1D 1 7 11
T_MAX_LOCK_ERROR 18 12 High Limit tripped
STACK_ERROR 1 9 13 Stack Limit tripped
FLAME_OUT_TOO_LATE_ERROR 20 14
Flame still present 10 sec. after closing the gas valve
FLAME_ERROR_1 21 15
Flame detected just before gas valve opened
20MS_XRL_ERROR 2 2 16 Internal software error
41MS_ERROR 23 1 7 Internal software error
TOO_MANY_FLAME_FAILURES 24 18
Three times flame lost during one demand
FLAG_BYTE_INTEGRITY_ERROR 2 7 1 B Internal software error
AD_HI_CPL_ERROR 28 1C Internal software error
AD_LO_CPL_ERROR 29 1D Internal software error
Table 39: Automatic Reset Errors
Automatic Reset
Errors
Decimal Hex Description
REFHI_TOO_LO_ERR
OR 31 1F Internal hardware error
REFHI_TOO_HI_ERRO
R 32 20 Internal hardware error
REFLO_TOO_LO_ERR
OR 33 21 Internal hardware error
REFLO_TOO_HI_ERR
OR 34 22 Internal hardware error
FLAME_ERROR_2
36 24
False Flame detected
RETURN_TEMP_ERR OR 40 28
Return temperature exceeded 185oF
WD_50HZ_ERROR
43 2B
No ground connection, or internal hardware
error
PHASE_ERROR 44 2C
Line and Neutral wires are interchanged
NET_FREQ_ERROR 45 2D
Line
frequency differs
by more than 2% for 60Hz
FAULTY_EARTH_ERR
OR 46 2E
Ground connection
fault
WD_COMMUNICATI
ON_ERROR 47 2F Internal hardware error
APPLIANCE_SELECTI ON_ERROR 48 30
Appliance selection code and resistor do not match upon startup
T_SUPPLY_OPEN 51 33
Supply sensor not
connected
T_RETURN_OPEN 52 34
Return sensor not
connected
T_DHW_OUT_OPEN
55 37
DHW sensor not
connected
T_SYSTEM_OPEN 56 38
System sensor not
connected
T_FLUE_OPEN 57 39
Flue sensor not
connected
T_SUPPLY_SHORTED 59 3B Supply sensor shorted
T_RETURN_SHORTED 60 3C Return sensor shorted
T_DHW_OUT_SHORT
ED 63 3F DHW sensor shorted
T_SYSTEM_SHORTED 54 40 System sensor shorted
T_FLUE_SHORTED 65 41 Flue sensor shorted
BLOCKED_FLUE_ERR
OR 66 42 Blocked Flue condition
FLOW_SWITCH_NOT
_OPEN_ERROR 67 43 Flow switch not open
FLOW_SWITCH_NOT
_CLOSED_ERROR 68 44 Flow switch not closed
66
12.14 Write Functionality
The DynaMax Ignition module may be only reset when it is in error. Only manual reset errors can be reset by writing 0x4000 to the Reset & R/W control holding register (0x001A) of the Modbus interface (this sets the MN reset bit of the Reset & R/W control holding register) The 848IF then sends a reset command to the DynaMax Ignition Module over the established link.
The Reset & R/W control register of the MN (0x001A) also controls the reading and writing of the DynaMax Ignition Module holding registers. Each bit of the Reset & R/W control register corresponds with one parameter of the Read/Write holding registers table. When a bit in the Reset & R/W control is clear the data in the corresponding holding register byte is fetched from the DynaMax Ignition Module into the 848IF. When a bit in the Reset & R/W control register is set the data in the corresponding holding register byte is sent from the IF to the MN. To set an RC parameter through Modbus first set its bit in the Reset & R/W control register. This stops the parameter being fetched from the MN. Then write the desired value into the parameters holding register. The following table lists the Reset & R/W control bits and corresponding parameters.
Table 40: Modbus Read/Write Registers
Read/Write Holding Registers
Item Index
Parameter Name
Holding
Registers
Word Byte
10 High Byte
10
Reset & R/W
Control
0x001A
10 Low Byte 11
Reset & R/W
Control 0x001A
14 High Byte 14 CH_Setpoint 0x001E
14 Low Byte 15 DHW_Setpoint 0x001E
Table 41: Modbus Control Bits
Reset & R/W
C
ontrol
B
its
R/W control register
bit
MN_Parameter
Name
Byte
Holding Register
0x001A
Low byte
0 DHW_Setpoint 15
0x001E
Low byte
0x001A
Low byte
1 CH_Setpoint 14
0x001E
High byte
0x001A
High byte
14 MN Reset bit
12.14.1 Write CH Setpoint
1) Issue a Modbus write single holding register command writing 0x0002 to the Reset & R/W control register located at 0x001A to switch from CH set point reading to writing
2) Calculate the scaled set point = (((x-
32)/1.8)+10)*2*256
3) Issue a Modbus write single holding register command writing the scaled calculated set point to the 0x001E holding register
12.14.2 Write DHW Setpoint
1) Issue a Modbus write single holding register command writing 0x001 to the Reset & R/W Control register located at 0x001A to switch from DHW set point reading to writing
2) Calculate the scaled set point = ((x-32)/1.8)+10)*2
3) Issue a Modbus write single holding register command writing the scaled and calculated set point to the 0x001E holding register
NOTE
Be advised that whenever the MN control is reset, it will revert back to the setpoints stored in the E2Prom. After every MN reset (automatic, through Modbus, via the IF External Reset Input or via the RC reset button) the Modbus controller must make sure that the error condition has been resolved (ERROR_NUMBER = 0xFF) and then re-write the desired setpoints through Modbus
If the Reset & R/W control register bit of a setpoint is set, the setpoint in the IF is communicated with the MN as long as it differs from the setpoint in the DynaMax Ignition Module. If the setpoint is then changed by means of the Display or LabVision it will again be different from the setpoint in the IF and thus, again be overwritten by the setpoint in the IF. As long as the Reset & R/W control register bit of the setpoint is set the IF overrules all other setpoint settings. Clear the bit in the Reset & R/W Control register to re-enable setting of the setpoint by RC or LabVision
When no Modbus communication (reading or writing) is sensed for more than 4.25 seconds the R/W control register bits will be reset. The R/W control register bits will be reset. The R/W control register bits will also be reset when undefined bits (ie. other than bits 0 and 1) are set.
In a cascade system only the setpoints of the MN board connected directly to the IF board can be controlled.
For additional information for interfacing the boiler with Modbus/Bacnet/LonWorks:
http://www.camus­hydronics.com/Downloads/DynaMax_Protocol_Setup.pdf
67
12.15 Alarm Output (if equipped)
This is a feature that is offered on the 848IF. An alarm output is available to signal was sensed in the connected heating system. Once an alarm is signalled by the alarm output it can be reset by means of the External Reset Input. The alarm output is a normally open, dry contact/ potential free output. If an error is sensed in one of the attached boilers the Alarm output contact closes. The output can be used to drive an external device such as a lamp, a buzzer, a PLC or a building management system. Refer to 15.3 848IF Interface Module Wiring Schematic for complete wiring details.
The IF code scans its Modbus holding registers (0x0000, 0x0010...0x0090) for a STATE that is not equal to zero. If a state not equal to 0 (zero) is found the IF subsequently checks for an ERROR_NUMBER not equal to 0xFF to see if this device is in error. If so, the alarm relay is energized and the alarm output contact closes.
The alarm output functionality can be used even if Modbus communication is non-existent.
Due to communication latency it can take several minutes for the Alarm output to reflect the state of any of the connected boilers. Especially in a cascade system and/or when LabVision is connected.
12.16 External Reset (if equipped)
The external reset can be controlled by a relay or pushbutton. If the input is open the resetting of an error is an enabled. Once an error is signalled by the alarm output it can be reset by shorting the external reset input to 0V. A reset command is then sent over to the DynaMax Ignition Module and the external reset is disabled until the input is open again. Refer to 15.3 848IF Interface Module Wiring Schematic for complete wiring details.
12.17 0-10Vdc External Input (if equipped)
An analog input can be used to control the CH or the DHW set point. The input can handle input voltages of up to 10Vdc. A resistor of 500 may be added to obtain a 0­10Vdc input from a 4-20mA signal. Refer to 15.3 848IF Interface Module Wiring Schematic for complete wiring details.
The analog input setting screen is shown below in LabVision:
Figure 68: Analog Input Parameters
Table 42: Analog Input Selection
ANLG_IN_MODE Configuration
Mode
Name
Description
0 Off Analog Input not Enabled
1
CH Setpoint Setting Analog input controls the
CH
set point
2 DHW Setpoint Setting
Analog input controls the DHW set point
Table 43: Analog Input Setpoints
ANLG_IN_MODE Configuration
Input Voltage
[Vdc]
Input
Current [mA]
CH Setpoint/ DHW
Setpoint
0 0 Analog Input not enabled
2 4 41oF
. .
. .
. .
10 20 194oF
The ANLG_IN_ENABLE parameter determines whether the analog input is enabled or disabled. The ANLG_IN_ENABLE parameter is set to ‘False’, analog input is disabled, under the following circumstances
When the ANLG_IN_MODE is set to 0 (off)
When the input voltage is less than 2V
From the moment a Modbus write command is
detected until 4.25 minutes after the last Modbus write command was ended. Modbus set point setting has priority over the Analog input set point setting
NOTE
During commissioning (and when altering the ANLG_IN_MODE setting) the setpoint that is not controlled by the analog (or Modbus) must be checked/ set manually after setting the mode
If the Analog input is not connected (open) the default input voltage is 2.5V. If the analog input is not to be used it must be disabled by setting ANLG_IN_MODE to
0.
The analog input and Modbus connection can be used simultaneously but when the Modbus connection is used to set the setpoint the analog input is disabled.
In a cascade system only the setpoints of the MN board connected directly to the IF board can be controlled.
12.18 APPLIANCE
Remove manometers and tighten test port screws. ∗ Fill out start up report for each heater. Be sure to record
all settings and readings. Retain a copy of report for future reference.
Start up is now complete and heater may be placed into
service.
68
12.19 IGNITION CYCLE
The ignition cycle is shown in the table below. The values are the default factory settings.
Table 44: DynaMax Ignition Cycle
State  Standby Pre Purge Safety ON Safety OFF
6
Ignit_0 Ignit_1 Burn
Post
Purge_0
Time 0s
5s after fan
speed is
within 600
rpm
2 sec 6 sec
Limited to 24
hours
continuously
3
Min. 30 sec
Demand 0
No
influence
No
influence
No
influence
No
influence
No
influence
> 0
No
influence
Fan Off
Ignition
speed
Ignition
speed
Ignition
speed
Ignition
speed
Ignition
speed
Requested
power
Ignition
speed
Gasvalve
Closed
Closed
Closed
Closed
Closed
Open Open Closed
Spark Off Off Off Off On On4 Off Off
Ionisation 0 0 0 0 01
Flame must
be
detected2
Flame must
be detected
No flame
must be
detected5
Note:
1. If a flame signal is detected at the end of the pre-spark period (Ignit_0) then a lockout will occur.
2. If at the end of the safety period (6 sec) no flame is detected the control will go to post-purge to remove the unburned gas. After this a re-ignition attempt is started following the same cycle. The number of re-ignition attempts is limited to 2 after which a lockout occurs.
3. The burner can only be on continuously for a period of 24 hours. After this the burner is switched off and a restart sequence follows.
4. Sparking stops 2 seconds before the end of the Ignit_1 period to allow for ionisation detection when measuring ionisation through the spark plug.
5. If after post_purge_0 time (max. 10 sec.) still flame is detected lockout follows
6. Safety ON/OFF in this state the correct working of the safety relay is proved.
If the ignition cycle is started it will continue until completion, even if the demand is removed.
69
PART 13 PIPING DIAGRAMS
Figure 69: Single Boiler Hydronic Heating Zoned Piping Arrangement
This piping arrangement is designed for: Central Heating Mode: 0, 1, 2, or 3 DHW Mode: 0 Boiler Address: 100
Note:
1) Size main header to minimize induced flow through zones
2) Separate boiler loop as shown is recommended for system piping greater than 50 equivalent feet.
Pressure Reducing
Valve
Pressure Gauge
Ball Valve
Air
Separator
Zone
Circulator
Flow Check
Valve
DynaMax Boiler
Drain
Union
Temperature
/ Pressure
Gauge
Expansion
Tank
70
Figure 70: Single Combination Boiler Zoned Piping Arrangement
Central Heating Mode: 0, 1, 2, or 3 DHW Mode: 4 Boiler Address: Boiler Address = 100
Pressure Reducing
Valve
Pressure Gauge
Ball Valve
Air
Separator
Expansion
Tank
Zone
Circulator
Flow Check
Valve
DynaMax Boiler
Temperature
/ Pressure
Gauge
Drain
Union
Anti-scald Mixing Valve
Note:
1) Size main header to minimize induced flow through zones
2) Separate boiler loop as shown is recommended for system piping greater than 50 equivalent feet.
71
Figure 71: Single Boiler Hydronic Heating & Indirect Storage Tank Zoned Piping Arrangement
Central Heating Mode: 0, 1, 2, or 3 DHW Mode: 1, or 2 Boiler Address: Boiler Address = 100
Pressure Reducing
Valve
Pressure Gauge
Ball Valve
Air
Separator
Expansion
Tank
Zone
Circulator
Flow Check
Valve
DynaMax Boiler
Temperature
/ Pressure
Gauge
Drain
Union
Anti-scald Mixing Valve
Note:
1) Size main header to minimize induced flow through zones
2) Separate boiler loop as shown is recommended for system piping greater than 50 equivalent feet.
Indirect DHW Tank
Cold
Water In
Hot
Water Out
72
Figure 73: Single Boiler Hydronic Heating & Direct Storage Tank Zoned Piping Arrangement
Central Heating Mode: 0 DHW Mode: 1 or 2 Boiler Address: Boiler Address = 100
Cold
Water In
DHW
Sensor
Union
Direct DHW Tank
Anti-Scald Mixing Valve
Cold
Water In
Hot
Water Out
73
Figure 74: Multiple Boiler Hydronic Heating Zoned Piping Arrangement
Central Heating Mode: 0, 1, 2, 3 DHW Mode: 0 Boiler Address: Master Boiler Address = Master Boiler 1 (M1)
Slave Boiler Address = Slave Boiler 2 (S2)
Pressure Reducing
Valve
Pressure Gauge
Air
Separator
Expansion
Tank
Ball Valve
Zone
Circulator
Flow Check
Valve
DynaMax
Boiler
(Master, M1)
Temperature/
Pressure
Gauge
Drain
Union
DynaMax Boiler
(Slave, S2)
System
Sensor
Note:
1) Size main header to minimize induced flow through zones
74
PART 14 EXPLODED VIEW & PARTS LIST
DYNAMAX WALL HUNG
75
DYNAMAX FLOOR MOUNT
76
Ref
#
Name of Part Part ID
DynaMax Models
ALL 80 100 150 200 210 250 260 299 399 500 600 700 800
1 Heat Exchanger
4 + 1 Wall X X 5 + 2 Wall X 8 + 4 Wall X X
8 + 4 Floor X X 10 + 6 Floor X 15 + 8 Floor X
18 + 10 Floor X
21 +11 Floor X
24 + 12 Floor X
2 Burner
80,000 BTU X X
100,000 BTU X 150,000 BTU X 199,000 BTU X X 250,000 BTU X X 299,000 BTU X 399,000 BTU X 500,000 BTU X 600,000 BTU X 750,000 BTU X 800,000 BTU X
3
Heat Exchanger
Flange
GM20-65-028-01
X X X
GM20-65-033-01
X X X X X X X
GM10-40-091-01
X X X
4
Heat Exchanger
Flange Nuts
GM10-05-012 X
5 Igniter
GM10-35-108-01
X X X X X X X X X X
GM10-35-161-01
X X X
6 Flame Sensor
GM10-35-109-01
X X X X X X X X X X
GM10-35-162-00
X X X
7
Igniter/Flame
Sensor Screws
GM10-05-020 X
8
DynaMax
Controller
848N-7R X
9
DynaMax
Display
848RC X
10
Condensate
Neutralizer Box
90-15100 X X X X X 90-10030 X X X X X X X X
11 Combustion Fan
55667.11221 X X
55667.21120 X
55667.21080 X X X X
55667.21200 X X
55667.14002 X
G1G 170
X X X
12 Venturi
459000-444-003
X X
459000-444-001
X
459000-446-051
X X X X
45900450-010 X X
VMU300A1046
X X X X
13 Gas Valve
VK8115V1341
X X X X X X X
VR8615VB1044
X X V8730V1015 X V8730C1023 X X X
77
Ref
#
Name of Part Part ID
DynaMax Models
ALL 80 100 150 200 210 250 260 299 399 500 600 700 800
14
Hydronic
Heating/
Combination
Pump
110223-305 X X 110223-307 X X X
PL30 X X X PL36 X X
E12 X E30 X X
DHW Pump
E7B X X
E9B X X X X X E12B X X E33B X
127091.1.1 X X X
15 Mixing Chamber
GM20-70-011-01
X X X
GM20-70-020-02
X X X X X X
14-5540 X X X
16
Air Pressure
Switch
8021205256 X
17
3-Way Valve
Actuator
VC4011ZZ02/E
X X X X X X X X
FSLF24 X X X X X
3-Way Valve
Body
VCZMR6100/E
X X X X X X X
VCZND6100/U X
VBN3EM3POX
X X
VBN3FP3POX X X X
18 High Limit
TCL 110A
(CPVC, AL29-
4C, SS)
X
TCL 085A (PVC)
X
19 ¼ Turn Lock
Wall Hung X
Floor Mount X
20
Wall Mount Back
Panel
14-5402 X X X
14-5402-250 X X
21
Wall Mount Front
Bottom Wrap
14-5403 X X X
14-5403-250 X X
22
Front Upper
Wrap
14-5404 X X X
14-5404-250 X X
23 Restrain 14-5405 X X X X X 24 Mounting Bracket 14-5406 X X X X X
25 Lower Bracket 14-5407 X X X X X 26 Wall Top Bracket 14-5408 X X X X X
27
Support Frame
Assembly
14-5409 X X X
14-5409-250 X X
28 Bracket Front 14-5410 X X X X X 29 Rear Bracket 14-5411 X X X X X
30
Bezel Stiffener
Plate
14-5412 X X X X X
31 Controller Plate 14-5413 X X X X X
78
Ref
#
Name of Part Part ID
DynaMax Models
ALL 80 100 150 200 210 250 260 299 399 500 600 700 800
32
Electrical Conduit
Plate
14-5415 X X X
14-5415-250 X X
33
Electrical Strip
Plate
14-5416 X X X X X 34 Plastic Bezel 15-6001-A X X X X X 35
Bracket for
Neutralizer Box
14-5419 X X X X X
36
Air Inlet/ Vent
Adapter
FSA-HEX03 X X X X X X X X X
37
Plate Heat
Exchanger
(Combination
Models ONLY)
LB31-20X X X X LB31-40X X X X X X X X
38
DynaMax Floor
Front Panel
14-5501-20-25 X X
14-5501 X X X X X X
39
DynaMax Floor
Base Panel
14-5502 X X X X X
14-5502-60-75 X X X
41 Floor Back Panel
14-5504-20-25 X X
14-5504 X X X
14-5504-60-75 X X X
42 Top Cover Back
14-5505 X
X X X X
14-5505-60-75 X X X
43 Side Panel Right
14-5506-20-25 X X
14-5506 X X X
14-5506-60-75 X X X
44 Side Panel Left
14-5507-20-25 X X
14-5507 X X X
14-5507-60-75 X X X
45
Front Panel
Bottom
14-5508 X X X X X X X X
46
Side Panel Left
Front
14-5509-20-25
X X
14-5509
X X X X X X
47
Control Panel
Plate
14-5510 X X X X X X X X
48
HX Support
Frame
14-5511 X X X
14-5511-60-75 X X X
49 Support Plate 14-5512 X X X X X X X X
50 Bracket Right
14-5513-20-25 X X
14-5513 X X X X X X X X 51 Stand Off Left 14-5514 X X X X X X X X
52 Stand Off Right 14-5515 X X X X X X X X
53 Support Leg
14-5516 X X X X X
14-5516-60-75 X X X
54
Stiffener under
Leg
14-5517 X X X X X X X X
14-5517-60-75 X X X
79
Ref
#
Name of Part Part ID
DynaMax Models
ALL 80 100 150 200 210 250 260 299 399 500 600 700 800
55
Floor Bracket
Left
14-5518-20-25 X X
14-5518 X X X X X X
56
Floor Rear
Bracket
14-5520-20-25 X X
14-5520 X X X X X X X X
57
Top Cover
Assembly
14-5521 X X X X X X X X
58 Dashboard
DASHBOARD
#2
X X X X X X X X
59
Bracket for
Neutralizer Box
14-5525 X X X X X X X X
60 Rubber Bushing 33-0101 X X X X X X X
62
Condensate Pan
Brace
14-5417 X X X X X
63 Cover Plate
14-5421 X X X
14-5421-250 X X
64 Standoff 14-5423 X 66
Electrical Strip
Plate Protector
14-5420 X
67
Air Intake
Adapter
44-0008 X X X X X
68
Plastic Flange
with 3” Street
Elbow
44-0009 X
4” Air Intake Box 14-5551 X X 5” Air Intake Box 14-5546 X
69
3” Air Intake
Adapter
44-0010 X
4” Air Intake
Adapter
14-5559 X X
5” Air Intake
Adapter
14-5556 X
70 Condensate Pan
14-5418 X X
14-5414 X
14-5414-250 X X
71
Condensate Pan
Brace
14-5417 X X X
14-5417-250 X X
72
Plate Heat
Exchanger
Bracket
14-5424 X X X
14-5424-200 X X
73
Transformer
Mounting Plate
14-5541 X X X X X 74 Igniter Gasket GM10-25-018 X
75
Flame Sensor
Gasket
GM10-25-004 X
76
Burner
Refractory
GM10-25-098-01
X X X X X
GM10-25-107-
02
X X X X X X X X
77
Automatic Air
Vent
FV-4M1 X 78 Terminal Board TB-001.001 X
79 On/Off Switch
C6000ALBBXCHLI
X
80
Ref
#
Name of Part Part ID
DynaMax Models
ALL 80 100 150 200 210 250 260 299 399 500 600 700 800
80
40VA
Transformer
HCT-
01E0BB06
X
81
Supply/Return
Sensor
NTC-
SENSOR-002
X
82 Flue Sensor
NTC-
SENSOR-003
X
83 Outdoor Sensor
NTC-
SENSOR-004
X
84 Sensor Wire
CABLE
HARNESS
X
85 DHW Sensor
NTC-
SENSOR-001
X
86 Gas Valve Elbow
45900400-132/B
X X X X X X X
45900400-144/B
X X
87
Gas Valve Wire
Harness
45900441-015B
X X X
45900429-007B
X X X X X X
88 Relief Valve
10-407-05 X X X X X X X 10-604-10 X X X
89 Wiring Harness
77-0004 X X X X X
77-0006 X X X X X X X X
90 Firing Valve
USA0509101T X X X X X X X
13105 X X 13106 X X X X
91
DynaMax Fan
Discharge Orifice
14-0377-80 X X 14-0377-100 X 14-0377-250 X X
92
Expandable Air
Inlet Adapter w/o
Pressure Test
Point
14-0378 X X X X X
93
Expandable Air
Inlet Adapter
1056-22 X X X X X
94 Flex Pipe
2" Diameter X X X X X X X X X 3" Diameter X 4” Diameter X X 5” Diameter X
95
Flexible Stainless
Steel Pipe 1" X 11"
66-0075 X
96
Flexible Stainless
Steel Pipe 1/2" X 11"
66-0073 X
97
Manual Shutoff
Valve Kit
50002653-001 X
98
Rear Vent
Adapter
GM10-15-991-01
X X
GM10-15-992-01
X X X
99 Metal Latch
6521-00-0551-YT
X X X X X X X X 100 Strike 7800-02 X X X X X X X X 101 Interface Module 848IF X
81
Ref
#
Name of Part Part ID
DynaMax Models
ALL 80 100 150 200 210 250 260 299 399 500 600 700 800
102
Plastic to
Stainless Steel
Vent Adapter
300566 X X X X X X X 300611 X X X
Stainless to
Plastic Vent
Adapter
FS0604PVCR X
300537 X X
103
Rubber Air
Sleeve
1056-22 X X X X X X X X X 1056-33 X 1056-44 X X 1056-55 X
104 Burner Gasket
GM10-25-074-09
X X X X X X X X X X
GM10-35-078-03
X X X
105
Fan Gasket/
Mixing Chamber
Gasket
33-0036 X X X X X X X 33-0037 X X X X X X X X X 33-0038 X 33-0043 X X X 33-0057 X X X
106 Air Inlet Gasket 33-0069 X X X
107
Current
Transformer
(Combination
Models only)
RIBXRA X
Not shown in Exploded View
Part Recommended spare parts
82
PART 15 ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
15.1 DM 80- 250 INTERNAL WIRING DIAGRAM (WALL HUNG MODELS)
---- FIELD SUPPLIED
····· OPTIONAL
EQUIPMENT
BK - BLACK
BL- BLUE
BR - BROWN
G - GREEN
O - ORANGE
P - PURPLE
W - WHITE
Y - YELLOW
R - RED
80-250, WALL HUNG DYNAMAX
99-0095
1
1
06
C
KC
Mar-15-2010
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
T2
123
J12
1
2
3
4
5
3 2 1
J6
4
2
1
3
HIGH-LIMIT
DISPLAY
1
2
OUTDOOR
TEMP.
SENSOR
L
N
GROUND
115V 60Hz
X2
1
2
DHW
SENSOR/
STAT.
1
2
SYSTEM
SENSOR
X1
TB-001.001
M
1
2
3
BLOWER
1
2
3
40 VA
TRANS
GAS VALVE
FLAME
SENSOR
8
7
6
4
2
5
3
1
PUMP DELAY
RELAY
ON-BOARD
PUMP
ON/OFF
SWITCH
1 2
SUPPLY
TEMP.
SENSOR
1 2
RETURN
TEMP.
SENSOR
1 2
FLUE
TEMP.
SENSOR
321
654
8765432
1
16151413121110
9
BLOCKED
FLUE SW.
LOW GAS
SW. (OPT.)
HI GAS
SW. (OPT.)
ROOM STAT
INTEGRATED IGNITION MODULE
3-WAY DIVERTING
VALVE
(if equipped)
X3
Note: 1) If any of the original wire as supplied with the
appliance must be replaced, it must be replaced with
wiring having a temperature rating of at least 105C
CONNECTION
DIAGRAM
FIELD WIRING
J13
J9
J5
J16
CURRENT TRANS.
(FLOW SWITCH)
J2
83
15.2 DM 210-299 INTERNAL WIRING DIAGRAM (FLOOR MOUNT MODELS)
---- FIELD SUPPLIED
····· OPTIONAL
EQUIPMENT
BK - BLACK
BL- BLUE
BR - BROWN
G - GREEN
O - ORANGE
P - PURPLE
W - WHITE
Y - YELLOW
R - RED
210-299, DYNAMAX FLOOR MOUNT
99-0096
1 1
06
C
KC
Aug-26-2010
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1 T2
123
1J12
1
2
3
4
5
3 2 1
J6
4
2
1
3
HIGH-LIMIT
DISPLAY
1
2
OUTDOOR
TEMP.
SENSOR
WATER FLOW SWITCH
L
N
GROUND
115V 60Hz
X2
1
2
DHW
SENSOR/
STAT.
1
2
SYSTEM
SENSOR
X1
TB-001.001
M
BLOWER
IGNITER
1
2
3
40 VA
TRANS
GAS VALVE
FLAME
SENSOR
8
7
642 5
3
1
PUMP DELAY
RELAY
ON-BOARD
PUMP
ON/OFF
SWITCH
1 2
SUPPLY
TEMP.
SENSOR
1 2
RETURN
TEMP.
SENSOR
1 2
FLUE
TEMP.
SENSOR
321
654
8765432
1
16151413121110
9
BLOCKED
FLUE SW.
LOW GAS
SW. (OPT.)
HI GAS
SW. (OPT.)
ROOM STAT
INTEGRATED IGNITION MODULE
3-WAY DIVERTING
VALVE
(if equipped)
X3
Note: 1) If any of the original wire as supplied with the
appliance must be replaced, it must be replaced with
wiring having a temperature rating of at least 105C
CONNECTION
DIAGRAM
1 2 3
FIELD WIRING
DIRECT SPARK
J13
J9
J5
J16
J2
84
15.3 848IF Interface Module Wiring Schematic
---- FIELD SUPPLIED
····· OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT
BK - BLACK
BL- BLUE
BR - BROWN
G - GREEN
O - ORANGE
P - PURPLE
W - WHITE
Y - YELLOW
R - RED
Note: 1) If any of the original wire as supplied with the
appliance must be replaced, it must be replaced with
wiring having a temperature rating of at least 105C
CONNECTION
DIAGRAM
99-0134
1
1
01
C
KC
May-05-09
DynaMax, Interface Module (848IF),
Electrical Connection Diagram
1 2 3 4
J2
3 2 1
GROUND
L
N
115V 60Hz
FIELD SUPPLY
2 1
4 3
1 2 3
6 5 4
J1
J4
J7
5 4 3 2 1
10 9 8 7 6
J5
ALARM (24 VAC / 115 VAC)
EXTERNAL
RESET
0-10Vdc
EXTERNAL
INPUT
DISPLAY
MODBUS
COMM.
NOTE:
1) Alarm contact must be powered externally with 24Vac or 115Vac.
2) Alarm can drive an external device such as a lamp, buzzer, PLC or Buidling Management System (BMS)
DATA +
DATA -
-
+
PROTONODE
MODBUS TO
LONWORKS OR
BACNET CONVERTER
(if equipped)
+-G
CONNECT
TO BMS
+
-
G +PWR
-PWR G
24Vac
(Field Supplied)
848IF
INTERFACE MODULE
DATA +
DATA -
85
15.4 FIELD WIRING
All wires being placed into the terminal block should be horizontal for at least an inch to ensure sufficient electrical conductivity.
15.4.1 System Sensor
The temperature of the primary return can be controlled by installing a system sensor. The system sensor must be used in all Cascade modes, and must be enabled through the DynaMax controller or through LabVision.
15.4.2 Cascade Setup
To setup a cascade system a Master boiler must be chosen, and the other boilers connected to it in this system are designated as Slaves.
Connect the system sensor and outdoor sensor (if equipped) to the Master boiler. The Master boiler will use the water temperature in the primary loop to control the operation of the cascade setup. The location of the system sensor should be installed downstream of all the zones in the primary loop. The system sensor is wired into the DynaMax Terminal board as shown in the diagram below.
If outdoor reset is desired, the outdoor sensor needs to be connected to the Outdoor Sensor location on the DynaMax Terminal Board. When the outdoor sensor is connected to the Master boiler, the DynaMax Controller will recognize this automatically and the Master will calculate the water temperature set point based on the Ch_Setpoint Curve. If the outdoor sensor is not connected to the Master boiler the DynaMax Controller will maintain a fixed water temperature that is programmed into the control.
If a Zone Thermostat is available, it needs to be connected to the Room Thermostat terminals on the DynaMax Terminal Board. If the boiler is required to run continuously a jumper cable can be placed between the ‘5’ and ‘6‘ contacts, this will then force a call for heat on the cascade setup.
86
15.5
DETAILED CONNECTOR DESCRIPTION
Connector
Pin #
Connector Description
J2
Provides 120VAC to the DynaMax Controller
1
Earth/ Ground
2
120VAC Neutral
3
120VAC Live
J6
3-Way Diverter Valve
1
DHW 120VAC Live
2
CH 120VAC Live
3
120VAC Neutral
J7
On-Board Pump
1
Not Used
2
Pump 120VAC Neutral
3
Not Used
4
Not Used
5
Pump 120VAC Live
J13
High-Limit, Gas Valve, Flame Sensor
1
120VAC Ground
2
Flame Sensor 3 Gas Valve 120VAC Neutral 4
Gas Valve 120VAC Live 5
High-Limit Safety 6
J9
Fan Power, Fan Modulation
1 Fan 120VAC Earth/ Ground 2
Fan 120VAC Live 3
Fan 120VAC Neutral 4
Fan Signal + 5
Fan Hall Effect Signal
6
Fan Pulse Width Modulation
(PWM) Signal 7
Fan Signal -
J16
Various Sensors 1
Flow Switch 2 Air Switch 3
Flow Switch 4
Air Switch 5
Not Used 6
Not Used 7
Not Used 8
Not Used
Connector
Pin
# Connector Description
J5
Various Sensors
1
Room Thermostat, 24VAC
2
Control Panel, +
3
Supply/Outlet Sensor
4
Return/Inlet Sensor
5
DHW Sensor/ Tank Stat
6
Flue/Stack Sensor
7
System Sensor
8
Outdoor Sensor
9
Room Thermostat, 24VAC
10
Control Panel, -
11
Supply/Outlet Sensor
12
Return/Inlet Sensor
13
DHW Sensor/ Tank Stat
14
Flue/Stack Sensor
15
System Sensor
16
Outdoor Sensor
J12
Spark Return Signal
T2
Spark Igniter
F1
3.15A Fuse
87
CONDENSING BOILER LIMITED WARRANTY
Camus Hydronics Limited (“Camus”) extends the following LIMITED WARRANTY to the owner of this appliance, provided that the product has been installed and operated in accordance with the Installation Manual provided with the equipment. Camus will furnish a replacement for, or at Camus option repair, any part that within the period specified below, shall fail in normal use and service at its original installation location due to any defect in workmanship, material or design. The repaired or replacement part will be warranted for only the unexpired portion of the original warranty.
THIS LIMITED WARRANTY DOES NOT COVER
1. Failure to properly install, operate or maintain the equipment in accordance with Camus’ manual
2. Abuse, alteration, accident, fire, flood, foundation problems and the like
3. Sediment or lime build-up, freezing, or other conditions causing inadequate water circulation
4. Pitting and erosion caused by high water velocity;
5. Failure of connected systems devices, such as pump or controller
6. Use of non-factory authorized accessories or other components in conjunction with the system;
7. Failing to eliminate air from, or replenish water in, the connected water system
8. Chemical contamination of combustion air or use of chemical additives to water
9. Production of noise, odours, discolouration or rusty water
10. Damage to surroundings or property caused by leakage or malfunction
11. All labour costs associated with the replacement and/or repair of the unit
12. Any failed component of the hydronic system not manufactured as part of the boiler.
HEAT EXCHANGER
If within TWELVE years after initial installation of the appliance, a heat exchanger shall prove upon examination by Camus to be defective in material, thermal shock, leakage or workmanship, Camus will exchange or repair such part or portion on the following pro rated limited warranty
Years into Warranty % of List Price
8 30
9 40 10 50 11 60 12 70
This term is reduced to SIX years if the appliance is used for other than hydronic space heating. Heat Exchanger shall be warranted for (20) years from date of installation against “Thermal Shock” (excluded, however, if caused by appliance operation at large changes exceeding 150ºF between the water temperature at inlet and appliance temperature or operating at temperatures exceeding 230oF).
BURNER
If within FIVE years after initial installation of the appliance a burner shall prove upon examination by Camus to be defective in material or workmanship, Camus will exchange or repair such part or portion.
ANY OTHER PART
If any other part fails within one (1) year after installation, or eighteen (18) months from date of factory shipment based on
Camus' records, whichever comes first. Camus will furnish a replacement or repair that part. Replacement parts will be shipped f.o.b. our factory.
DURATION OF LIMITED WARRANTY
Any limited warranty, including the warranty of merchantability imposed on the sale of the boiler under the laws of the state or province of sale are limited in duration to one year from date of original installation.
STATE LAW & LIMITED WARRANTY
Some states or provinces do not allow:
a) Limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts b) Limitations on incidental or consequential damages. The listed limitations may or may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which may vary from state to state and province to province.
CONDITIONS
We will not:
a) Repair or replace any boiler, or part, subject to
conditions outlined in ‘This Limited Warranty Does Not Cover’
b) Reimburse any costs associated with repair and/or
replacement
c) Replace and/or repair any boiler without complete model
number/serial number
d) Replace any boiler without prior receipt of actual rating
plate from the appliance.
HOW TO MAKE A CLAIM
Any claim under this warranty shall be made directly to Camus Hydronics Limited Canadian Head Office
SERVICE LABOR RESPONSIBILITY
Camus shall not be responsible for any labour expenses to service, repair or replace the components supplied. Such costs are the responsibility of the owner.
DISCLAIMERS
Camus shall not be responsible for any water damage. Provisions should be made that in the event of a water/appliance or fitting leak, the resulting flow of water will not cause damage to its surroundings.
Name of Owner
Name of Dealer
Address
Model No.
Serial #:
Date of Installation:
Date of Initial Operation:
6226 Netherhart Road, Mississauga, Ontario, L5T 1B7, CANADA
CAMUS Hydronics
is a
manufacturer of replacement parts for most copper finned
The CAMUS
CERTIFIED! Seal assures you that Reliability, Efficiency & serviceability are built
water heaters
and heating boilers as well as a
into every
single unit! For more information
supplier of specialty
HVAC products. Our service line is open 24 hours, 7 days a week!
on our innovative
products from CAMUS Hydronics Limited, call 905-696-7800 today.
CAMUS HYDRONICS LTD.
6226 Netherhart Road, Mississauga, Ontario L5T 1B7
TEL: 905·696·7800 FAX: 905·696·8801
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