“Products manufactured by CSI are warranted by CSI to be free from defects in
materials and workmanship under normal use and service for twelve months
from the date of shipment unless otherwise specified in the corresponding
product manual. (Product manuals are available for review online at
www.campbellsci.com.) Products not manufactured by CSI, but that are resold
by CSI, are warranted only to the limits extended by the original manufacturer.
Batteries, fine-wire thermocouples, desiccant, and other consumables have no
warranty. CSI’s obligation under this warranty is limited to repairing or
replacing (at CSI’s option) defective Products, which shall be the sole and
exclusive remedy under this warranty. The Customer assumes all costs of
removing, reinstalling, and shipping defective Products to CSI. CSI will return
such Products by surface carrier prepaid within the continental United States of
America. To all other locations, CSI will return such Products best way CIP
(port of entry) per Incoterms ® 2010. This warranty shall not apply to any
Products which have been subjected to modification, misuse, neglect, improper
service, accidents of nature, or shipping damage. This warranty is in lieu of all
other warranties, expressed or implied. The warranty for installation services
performed by CSI such as programming to customer specifications, electrical
connections to Products manufactured by CSI, and Product specific training, is
part of CSI's product warranty. CSI EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS AND
EXCLUDES ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CSI hereby disclaims,
to the fullest extent allowed by applicable law, any and all warranties and
conditions with respect to the Products, whether express, implied or
statutory, other than those expressly provided herein.”
Assistance
Products may not be returned without prior authorization. The following
contact information is for US and international customers residing in countries
served by Campbell Scientific, Inc. directly. Affiliate companies handle
repairs for customers within their territories. Please visit
www.campbellsci.com to determine which Campbell Scientific company serves
your country.
To obtain a Returned Materials Authorization (RMA), contact CAMPBELL
SCIENTIFIC, INC., phone (435) 227-9000. After an application engineer
determines the nature of the problem, an RMA number will be issued. Please
write this number clearly on the outside of the shipping container. Campbell
Scientific’s shipping address is:
CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC, INC.
RMA#_____
815 West 1800 North
Logan, Utah 84321-1784
For all returns, the customer must fill out a “Statement of Product Cleanliness
and Decontamination” form and comply with the requirements specified in it.
The form is available from our web site at www.campbellsci.com/repair. A
completed form must be either emailed to repair@campbellsci.com or faxed to
(435) 227-9106. Campbell Scientific is unable to process any returns until we
receive this form. If the form is not received within three days of product
receipt or is incomplete, the product will be returned to the customer at the
customer’s expense. Campbell Scientific reserves the right to refuse service on
products that were exposed to contaminants that may cause health or safety
concerns for our employees.
Precautions
DANGER — MANY HAZARDS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH INSTALLING, USING, MAINTAINING, AND WORKING ON OR AROUND
TRIPODS, TOWERS, AND ANY ATTACHMENTS TO TRIPODS AND TOWERS SUCH AS SENSORS, CROSSARMS, ENCLOSURES,
ANTENNAS, ETC. FAILURE TO PROPERLY AND COMPLETELY ASSEMBLE, INSTALL, OPERATE, USE, AND MAINTAIN TRIPODS,
TOWERS, AND ATTACHMENTS, AND FAILURE TO HEED WARNINGS, INCREASES THE RISK OF DEATH, ACCIDENT, SERIOUS
INJURY, PROPERTY DAMAGE, AND PRODUCT FAILURE. TAKE ALL REASONABLE PRECAUTIONS TO AVOID THESE HAZARDS.
CHECK WITH YOUR ORGANIZATION'S SAFETY COORDINATOR (OR POLICY) FOR PROCEDURES AND REQUIRED PROTECTIVE
EQUIPMENT PRIOR TO PERFORMING ANY WORK.
Use tripods, towers, and attachments to tripods and towers only for purposes for which they are designed. Do not exceed design
limits. Be familiar and comply with all instructions provided in product manuals. Manuals are available at www.campbellsci.com or
by telephoning 435-227-9000 (USA). You are responsible for conformance with governing codes and regulations, including safety
regulations, and the integrity and location of structures or land to which towers, tripods, and any attachments are attached. Installation
sites should be evaluated and approved by a qualified engineer. If questions or concerns arise regarding installation, use, or
maintenance of tripods, towers, attachments, or electrical connections, consult with a licensed and qualified engineer or electrician.
General
•Prior to performing site or installation work, obtain required approvals and permits. Comply
with all governing structure-height regulations, such as those of the FAA in the USA.
•Use only qualified personnel for installation, use, and maintenance of tripods and towers, and
any attachments to tripods and towers. The use of licensed and qualified contractors is
highly recommended.
•Read all applicable instructions carefully and understand procedures thoroughly before
beginning work.
•Wear a hardhat and eye protection, and take other appropriate safety precautions while
working on or around tripods and towers.
•Do not climb tripods or towers at any time, and prohibit climbing by other persons. Take
reasonable precautions to secure tripod and tower sites from trespassers.
•Use only manufacturer recommended parts, materials, and tools.
Utility and Electrical
•You can be killed or sustain serious bodily injury if the tripod, tower, or attachments you are
installing, constructing, using, or maintaining, or a tool, stake, or anchor, come in contact withoverhead or underground utility lines.
•Maintain a distance of at least one-and-one-half times structure height, or 20 feet, or the
distance required by applicable law, whichever is greater, between overhead utility lines and
the structure (tripod, tower, attachments, or tools).
•Prior to performing site or installation work, inform all utility companies and have all
underground utilities marked.
•Comply with all electrical codes. Electrical equipment and related grounding devices should
be installed by a licensed and qualified electrician.
Elevated Work and Weather
• Exercise extreme caution when performing elevated work.
• Use appropriate equipment and safety practices.
• During installation and maintenance, keep tower and tripod sites clear of un-trained or non-
essential personnel. Take precautions to prevent elevated tools and objects from dropping.
•Do not perform any work in inclement weather, including wind, rain, snow, lightning, etc.
Maintenance
•Periodically (at least yearly) check for wear and damage, including corrosion, stress cracks,
frayed cables, loose cable clamps, cable tightness, etc. and take necessary corrective actions.
•Periodically (at least yearly) check electrical ground connections.
WHILE EVERY ATTEMPT IS MADE TO EMBODY THE HIGHEST DEGREE OF SAFETY IN ALL CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC PRODUCTS,
THE CUSTOMER ASSUMES ALL RISK FROM ANY INJURY RESULTING FROM IMPROPER INSTALLATION, USE, OR
MAINTENANCE OF TRIPODS, TOWERS, OR ATTACHMENTS TO TRIPODS AND TOWERS SUCH AS SENSORS, CROSSARMS,
ENCLOSURES, ANTENNAS, ETC.
Table of Contents
PDF viewers: These page numbers refer to the printed version of this document. Use the
PDF reader bookmarks tab for links to specific sections.
8-1. USB and RS-485 Output Elements .................................................... 23
8-2. Multipliers and Offsets for Analog Outputs ....................................... 25
9-1. Rain Wick Replacement Parts ............................................................ 27
10-1. Output Modes for EC100 Instruction ................................................. 35
10-2. Bits in the Sonic Diagnostic Flag ....................................................... 35
10-3. Bits in the Gas Diagnostic Flag .......................................................... 36
10-4. ConfigCmd Values for Setting and Retrieving Settings ..................... 38
A-1. Filter Time Delays for Various Bandwidths ................................... A-3
B-1. Table of Equation Variables and Constants ..................................... B-1
iii
Table of Contents
iv
IRGASON® Integrated CO2/H2O OpenPath Gas Analyzer and 3D Sonic
Anemometer
1. Introduction
The IRGASON, U.S. Des. Patent No. D680455, is an in-situ, open-path, midinfrared absorption gas analyzer integrated with a three-dimensional sonic
anemometer. The gas analyzer provides measurements of absolute densities of
carbon dioxide and water vapor, while the sonic anemometer measures
orthogonal wind components.
Before using the IRGASON please study:
• Section 2, Cautionary Statements
• Section 3, Initial Inspection
• Section 6, Installation
More details are available in the remaining sections.
2. Cautionary Statements
• DANGER:
oThe scrubber bottles (see Section 9.5, Replacing Desiccant and
Scrubber Bottles) contain the strong oxidizing agents sodium
hydroxide (caustic soda, NaOH) and anhydrous magnesium
perchlorate (Mg(ClO
Avoid direct contact with the chemicals.
Ensure your work area is well ventilated and free of
Store used chemical bottles in a sealed container until
Dispose of chemicals and bottles properly.
Materials Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are provided in
• WARNING:
o Do not carry the IRGASON by the arms or the strut between the
arms. Always hold it by the block, where the upper and lower
arms connect.
o Handle the IRGASON carefully. The optical source may be
damaged by rough handling, especially while the analyzer is
powered.
o Over-tightening bolts will damage or deform the mounting
hardware.
•CAUTION:
o Grounding the EC100 measurement electronics is critical. Proper
grounding to earth (chassis) will ensure maximum ESD
(electrostatic discharge) protection and improve measurement
accuracy.
o Do not connect or disconnect the gas analyzer or sonic connectors
while the EC100 is powered.
.
4)2
reactive compounds, including liquid water.
disposal.
Appendix C. MSDS are updated periodically by
chemical manufacturers. Obtain current MSDS at
www.campbellsci.com.
1
IRGASON® Integrated CO2/H2O Open-Path Gas Analyzer and 3D Sonic Anemometer
o The SDM, USB, and RS-485 output options include IRGASON
diagnostic data. Be aware that the absence of diagnostic data in
the analog output option could make troubleshooting difficult and
may lead to the user not being aware of potential problems with
the instrumentation (see Section 8, EC100 Outputs).
o Resting the analyzer on its side during the zero-and-span
procedure may result in measurement inaccuracy.
o When cleaning the gas-analyzer window, make sure the alcohol
and any residual water completely evaporate before proceeding
with the zero-and-span procedure (see Section 9.3, Gas-Analyzer Window Cleaning).
3. Initial Inspection
Upon receipt of the IRGASON, inspect the packaging and contents for
damage. File damage claims with the shipping company.
4. Overview
The IRGASON is an in-situ, open-path, mid-infrared absorption analyzer
integrated with a three-dimensional sonic anemometer. The gas analyzer
provides measurements of absolute densities of carbon dioxide and water
vapor, while the sonic anemometer measures orthogonal wind components.
The IRGASON is measured and controlled by the EC100 electronics, which
synchronizes gas and wind data, essential for valid flux calculations using the
eddy-covariance method. The EC100 electronics also uses inputs from an
included temperature thermistor probe and a barometer. “IRGASON” and
“EC100” are often used interchangeably in this manual.
The IRGASON has been optimized for remote eddy-covariance- flux
applications, addressing issues of aerodynamics, power consumption, spatial
displacement, and temporal synchronicity. Specifically, its unique design
contains no obstructions surrounding the sample volume; it operates with only
5 Watts of power at room temperature; it has no spatial displacement between
the sample volumes of the gas analyzer and the sonic anemometer; and the
EC100 synchronously samples data from the gas analyzer and sonic
anemometer.
5. Specifications
5.1 Measurements
Features
•To compute carbon dioxide and water vapor fluxes using the eddy-
covariance method, the IRGASON
o absolute carbon dioxide
o water vapor densities
o three-dimensional wind speed
o sonic air temperature
o air temperature
o barometric pressure
measures:
2
IRGASON® Integrated CO2/H2O Open-Path Gas Analyzer and 3D Sonic Anemometer
These measurements are required to compute carbon dioxide and water vapor
fluxes using the:
•Standard outputs:
o u
, uy, and uz orthogonal wind components
x
o sonic temperature (based on the measurement of c, the speed of
sound)
o sonic diagnostic flags
o CO
density, H2O density
2
o gas analyzer diagnostic flags
o air temperature, air pressure
o CO
signal strength, H2O signal strength
2
o Air temperature and air pressure are auxiliary sensor inputs
Datalogger compatibility: CR1000
CR3000
CR5000
Measurement
Rate: 100 Hz
2
Output bandwidth
Output rate
2
: 5, 10, 12.5, 20, or 25 Hz
: 10, 25 or 50 Hz
Operating temperature: –30
o
to 50oC
Gas analyzer
1
Measurement precision
density: 0.2 mg·m
CO
2
O density: 0.00350 g·m
H
2
–3
Factory calibrated range
: 0 to 1000 µmol·mol–1
CO
2
O: 0 mmol·mol
H
2
Analyzer temp: –30
o
to 50oC
Baro pressure: 70 to 106 kPa
performance
CO
2
Zero max drift
3
: ±0.55 mg·m–3·°C–1 (±0.3 μmol·mol·°C–1)
Gain Drift: ±0.1% of reading·°C
Sensitivity to H
H
O performance
2
Zero max drift
O: ±1.1 x 10–4 µmol CO2·mol–1 H2O (max)
2
3
: ±0.037 g·m–3·°C–1 (±0.05 mmol·mol–1·°C–1)
Gain Drift: ±0.3% of reading·°C
Sensitivity to CO
Sonic measurement precision
: 1 mm·s–1
u
x
: 1 mm·s–1
u
y
: ±0.1 mol H2O·mol–1 CO2 (maximum)
2
4
uz: 0.5 mm·s–1
o
Sonic temperature:0.025
C
(0.15 µmol·mol–1)
–3
(0.006 mmol·mol–1)
–1
to 37oC dewpoint
–1
(maximum)
–1
(maximum)
3
IRGASON® Integrated CO2/H2O Open-Path Gas Analyzer and 3D Sonic Anemometer
Sonic accuracy5
Offset error
, uy: < ±8 cm·s–1
u
x
: < 4 cm·s–1
u
z
Gain error
Wind vector ±5° horizontal: < ±2% of reading
Wind vector ±10° horizontal: < ±3% of reading
Wind vector ±20° horizontal: < ±6% of reading
Sonic reporting range
Full scale wind: ±65.553 m/s
Sonic temperature: –50° to +60°C
6
Auxiliary sensors
Barometer
Basic barometer
Accuracy
–30 to 0°C: ±3.7 kPa at –30°C, falling linearly to ±1.5
o 25°C
o 85 kPa
o 14 g·m
o 597 mg·m
o 25 Hz bandwidth.
2
user selectable
3
–30° to 50°C
4
noise rms
5
assumes:
o –30° to +50°C
o wind speed <30 m·s
o azimuth angles between ±170°
6
refer to manufacturer’s product brochure or manual for details
–3
H2O
–3
CO2
–1
IRGASON® Integrated CO2/H2O Open-Path Gas Analyzer and 3D Sonic Anemometer
5.2 Output Signals
Features
• EC100 electronics outputs data using:
o CS SDM
o RS-485
o USB
o Analog out
Digital
SDM (Synchronous Device for Measurement)
1
Data type: FLOAT
RS-485
Data type: ASCII
Output Rate: 5 to 50 Hz
Baud rate: 1200 to 230400 bps
USB
Data type: ASCII
Output rate: 10, 25 or 50 Hz
Analog (two outputs for CO
and H2O densities)
2
Voltage range: 0 mV to 5000 mV
Resolution: 76 µV (16 bit)
Update rate: 100 Hz
o
Accuracy (at 25
C): ±3 mV
density equation: mg·m–3 = 0.38632· (mV
CO
2
Full scale range: –103 to 1829 mg·m
–3
) – 102.59
out
O density equation: g·m–3 = 0.00865· (mV
H
2
Full scale range: –2 to 41 g·m
1
Synchronous Device for Measurement. A Campbell Scientific, Inc. proprietary serial interface
for datalogger to peripheral and sensor communication. See Section 8.1, SDM Output, for details.
2
user selectable
–3
) – 2.26
out
5.3 Physical Description
Optical path length: 15.37 cm (6.05 in)
Sonic path length: 10.0 cm
Sonic path angle from vertical: 30°
Spatial separation between gas analyzer and sonic volumes: 0 cm
Dimensions
IRGASON
Length: 51.5 cm (20.3 in)
Height: 31.1 cm (12.2 in)
Cable Length: 3 m (9.8 ft)
EC100 Enclosure: 24.1 x 35.6 x 14 cm (9.5 x 14.0 x 5.5 in)
Weight
IRGASON with Cable: 2.8 kg (6.1 lbs)
EC100 with Enclosure: 3.2 kg (7 lbs)
5
IRGASON® Integrated CO2/H2O Open-Path Gas Analyzer and 3D Sonic Anemometer
FIGURE 5-1. IRGASON dimensions, side view
6
FIGURE 5-2. IRGASON dimensions, front view
IRGASON® Integrated CO2/H2O Open-Path Gas Analyzer and 3D Sonic Anemometer
WARNING
5.4 Power Requirements During Power-up and Operation
6. Installation
6.1 Orientation
6.2 Mounting
Power requirement
Source: 10 to 16 Vdc
Load
1
sonic anemometer fully powered and gas analyzer in stand-by
During operation, the IRGASON should be leveled and pointed into the
prevailing wind to minimize flow distortions from the instrument arms and
other supporting structures. Leveling can be done using the leveling bubble on
top of the instrument block. In the proper orientation, the product label will
read right-side-up, with the upper arm (source) of the gas analyzer directly
above the lower arm (detector).
o
C: 420 mA
at 25
o
C in power-down mode1: 250 mA
at 25
The IRGASON is supplied with mounting hardware to attach it to the end of a
horizontal pipe with a diameter of 1.31 in., such as the Campbell Scientific
CM202, CM204, or CM206 crossarm. The following steps describe the
normal mounting procedure. Refer to FIGURE 6-1.
1. Secure the chosen crossarm to a tripod or other vertical structure using a
CM210 Crossarm-to-Pole Mounting Kit (pn 17767).
2. Point the horizontal arm into the direction of the prevailing wind and
tighten the nuts and bolts.
Do not carry the IRGASON by the arms or the strut
between the arms. Always hold it by the block, where
the upper and lower arms connect.
3. Bolt the IRGASON mounting bracket (pn 27496) to the CM250 Leveling
Mount (pn 26559) (see FIGURE 6-1).
4. Install the IRGASON to the mounting bracket by inserting the mounting
bolt and pin into the corresponding holes. Tighten the bolt. Make sure the
analyzer is vertically oriented so the label is right-side-up and the upper
arm (source) is directly above the lower arm (detector).
5. Mount the IRGASON
of the crossarm. Tighten the set screws on the boom adapter with a 3/16
inch hex socket head wrench.
assembly by fitting the boom adapter over the end
7
IRGASON® Integrated CO2/H2O Open-Path Gas Analyzer and 3D Sonic Anemometer
WARNING
Handle the IRGASON carefully. The optical source may
be damaged by rough handling, especially while the
analyzer is powered.
6. If the assembly is not level, slightly loosen the bolt that holds the
mounting bracket on the boom adapter and adjust the assembly until the
leveling bubble on top of the IRGASON block is within the bullseye.
Retighten the bolt.
7. Attach the EC100 enclosure to the mast, tripod leg, or other part of the
mounting structure. To do this, attach the EC100-enclosure mounting
bracket (pn 26604) to the pipe by loosely tightening the u-bolts around the
pipe. The u-bolts are found in the mesh pocket inside the EC100
enclosure. If the pipe does not run vertically (for example, if the enclosure
is being attached to a leg of a tripod), rotate the bracket to the side of the
pipe. The enclosure must hang upright. Make angle adjustments as
needed by loosening the four nuts and rotating the bracket plates relative
to one another. If the necessary angle cannot be achieved in the given
orientation, the four nuts may be removed and the top plate indexed by 90°
to allow the bracket to travel in the other direction (see FIGURE 6-2).
Once adjusted, tighten all the nuts. Finally, attach the EC100 enclosure to
the bracket by loosening the bolts on the back of the enclosure, hanging
the enclosure on the mounting bracket (it should slide into place and be
able to securely hang from the bracket), and tightening the bolts (see
FIGURE 6-3).
8
IRGASON® Integrated CO2/H2O Open-Path Gas Analyzer and 3D Sonic Anemometer
WARNING
CM250 Leveling Mount
(pn 26559)
IRGASON
IRGASON
Mounting Bracket
(pn 27496)
CM20X (pn 1790X) or
equivalent crossarm
FIGURE 6-1. Exploded view of mounting the IRGASON
Over-tightening bolts will damage or deform the
mounting hardware.
9
IRGASON® Integrated CO2/H2O Open-Path Gas Analyzer and 3D Sonic Anemometer
FIGURE 6-2. EC100-enclosure mounting bracket mounted on a vertical
mast (left) and a tripod leg (right)
10
FIGURE 6-3. Exploded view of mounting the EC100 enclosure
Loading...
+ 46 hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.