Campbell Hausfeld DW3130 Operating Instructions And Parts Manual

Wire Feed Arc Welder

Operating Instructions and Parts Manual

© 2018 Campbell Hausfeld
A Marmon/Berkshire Hathaway Company

Model: DW3130

EN

IN975500 8/18

Please read and save these instructions. Read carefully before attempting to
assemble, install, operate or maintain the product described.

Protect yourself and others by observing all safety information. Failure to comply
with instructions could result in personal injury and/or property damage! Retain
instructions for future reference.

REMINDER: Keep your dated proof of purchase for warranty purposes! Attach it to
this manual or file it for safekeeping.

For parts, product & service information

Model #: __________________________
Serial #: ___________________________
Purchase Date: _____________________

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Campbell Hausfeld
100 Production Drive
Harrison, Ohio 45030

BEFORE YOU BEGIN

Description

These Campbell Hausfeld wire feed welders are designed to be used on standard 120V outlets. The welder is
equipped with infinite wire speed control to accurately select the proper wire feed rate needed for various
welding conditions. Internal components are thermostatically protected.

The DW3130 is designed for use with the Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW) or the Gas Metal Arc Welding
(GMAW) process. As delivered from the factory, this welder can weld with .030 inch (0.8 mm) diameter flux
core wire. A starter spool of .030 inch (0.8 mm) flux cored wire is included.

To use the GMAW process with the DW3130, it is necessary to purchase shielding gas and MIG wire only.

UNPACKING

After unpacking the unit, inspect carefully for any damage that may have occurred during transit. Check for
loose, missing or damaged parts. Check to be sure all supplied accessories are enclosed with the unit. In case
of questions, damaged or missing parts, please visit www.campbellhausfeld.com for customer assistance.

Do not operate unit if damaged during shipping, handling or use. Damage may result in

Required Items - Not Included

• Gas Hose - 100 cm • Hose Clamp

• Flux Core Wire 0.8 mm, 0.2 kg Spool • Hex Wrench

• Contact Tip 0.024 inch (0.6 mm) • Contact Tip 0.030 inch (0.8 mm)

• Contact Tip 0.035 inch (0.9 mm) • Gas Regulator

bursting and cause injury or property damage.

GETTING STARTED

SPECIFICATIONS

SAFETY /

INSTALLATION

ASSEMBLY /

GENERAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Safety Guidelines

This manual contains information that is very important to know and understand. This information is
provided for SAFETY and to PREVENT EQUIPMENT PROBLEMS. To help recognize this information, observe
the following symbols.

Danger indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, WILL result in death

Warning indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, COULD result in

Caution indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, MAY result in minor or

IMPORTANT or NOTE: Information that requires special attention.

Safety Symbols

The following Safety Symbols appear throughout this manual to alert you to important safety hazards and
precautions.

Fire

or serious injury.

death or serious injury.

moderate injury.

Notice indicates important information, that if not followed, may cause damage to equipment.

MANUAL

Read
Manual
First

Risk of ShockRisk of

Risk of
Flying
Fragments

Risk of
Light Rays

Risk of
Hot Parts

Risk of
Explosion

Risk of
Fumes

TROUBLESHOOTINGOPERATION

MAINTENANCE /

REPAIR

Risk of
Magnetism

Wear eye
protection

1

GENERAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS (CONTINUED)

California Proposition 65

This product can expose you to chemicals including lead, which are known to the State of

GETTING STARTED

go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

This product, when used for welding, produces fumes or gases which contain chemicals known

cancer (California Health & Safety Code Section 25249.5 et seq.).

You can create dust when you cut, sand, drill or grind materials such as wood, paint, metal,

birth defects, or other reproductive harm. Wear protective gear.

California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information

to the State of California to cause birth defects (or other reproductive harm) and, in some cases,

concrete, cement, or other masonry. This dust often contains chemicals known to cause cancer,

SAFETY /

ASSEMBLY /

SPECIFICATIONS

INSTALLATION

TROUBLESHOOTING OPERATION

REPAIR

MANUAL

Illinois Lead Poisoning Prevention Act

CONTAINS LEAD. MAY BE HARMFUL IF EATEN OR CHEWED. COMPLIES WITH

FEDERAL STANDARDS.

Circuit Requirements

This equipment requires a dedicated 120 volts. Refer to the following chart for correct circuit

circuit while operating this equipment. Extension cords are not recommended. Blown fuses and tripped circuit breakers
can result from failure to comply with this recommendation.

breaker or fuse rating for 120 volt models. Do not run other appliances, lights or tools on this

Important Safety Information

Please read and save these instructions. Read carefully before attempting to assemble, install, operate or maintain the
product described. Protect yourself and others by observing all safety information. Failure to comply with instructions
could result in personal injury and/or property damage! Retain instructions for future reference.

This manual contains important safety, operational and maintenance information. If you have any
questions, please visit www.campbellhausfeld.com for customer assistance.

General Safety

Always keep a fire extinguisher accessible while performing arc welding operations.

• Before starting or servicing any electric arc welder, read and understand all instructions. Failure to
follow safety precautions or instructions can cause equipment damage and/or serious personal injury or
death.

• All installation, maintenance, repair, and operation of this equipment should be performed by qualified
persons only in accordance with national, state, and local codes.

Improper use of electric arc welders can cause electric shock, injury, and death! Take all

• Verify all components of the arc welder are clean and in good condition prior to operating welder. Be
sure insulation on all cables, torch and power cord is not damaged. Always repair or replace damaged
components before operating the welder. Always keep welder panels, shields, etc. in place when
operating welder.

• Always wear dry, protective clothing, welding gloves and insulated footwear when operating unit.

• Always operate welder in a clean, dry, well ventilated area. Do not operate welder in humid, wet, rainy
or poorly ventilated areas.

• Be sure work piece is properly supported and grounded prior to beginning any electric arc welding
operation.

• Spread out coiled welding cable before use to avoid overheating and damage to insulation.

Never immerse wire or torch in water. If welder becomes wet for any reason, be absolutely

• Always shut equipment off and unplug power cord prior to moving the unit.

• Always attach the work lead first.

• Verify work piece is securely grounded.

• Always shut off electric arc welding equipment when not in use and cut off any excess wire from torch.

precautions described in this manual to reduce the possibility of electric shock.

certain it is completely clean and dry before use!

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2

• Never allow any part of the body to touch welding wire and ground or grounded work piece at the
same time.

• Awkward welding conditions and positions can be electrically hazardous. When crouching, kneeling or
at elevations, be sure to insulate all conductive parts, wear appropriate protective clothing and take
precautions to prevent injury from falls.

• Never attempt to use this equipment at current settings or duty cycles higher than specified on
equipment labels.

• Never use an electric arc welder to thaw frozen pipes.

Flying sparks and hot metal can cause injury. As welds cool, slag can be thrown off. Take all

precautions described in this manual to reduce the possibility of injury from flying sparks and

hot metal.

• Wear ANSI approved face shield or safety glasses with side shield protection when chipping or grinding
metal parts.

• Wear ear plugs when welding overhead to prevent spatter or slag from falling into ears.

Electric arc welding operations produce intense light and heat and ultraviolet (UV) rays. This

intense light and UV rays can cause injury to eyes and skin. Take all precautions described in this

manual to reduce the possibility of injury to eyes and skin.

• All persons operating this equipment or in the area while equipment is in use, must wear protective
welding gear including: welding helmet or shield with at least shade 10 lens, flame resistant clothing,
leather welding gloves and full foot protection.

Never look at arc welding operations without eye protection as described above. Never use a

shade filter lens that is cracked, broken, or rated below number 10. Warn others in the area not

to look at the arc.

Electric arc welding operations cause sparks and heat metal to temperatures that can cause

severe burns! Use protective gloves and clothing when performing any metal working

operation. Take all precautions described in this manual to reduce the possibility of skin and clothing burns.

• Make sure all persons in welding area are protected from heat, sparks and ultraviolet rays. Use
additional face shields and flame resistant barriers as needed.

• Never touch work pieces until completely cooled.

Heat and sparks produced during electric arc welding and other metal working operations can

ignite flammable and explosive materials! Take all precautions described in this manual to

reduce the possibility of flames and explosions.

• Remove all flammable materials within 35 feet (10.7 meters) of welding arc. If removal is not possible,
tightly cover flammable materials with fire proof covers.

• Do not operate any electric arc welder in areas where flammable or explosive vapors may be present.

• Take precautions to ensure flying sparks and heat do not cause flames in hidden areas, cracks, etc.

Fire hazard! Do not weld on containers or pipes that contain or have contained flammable

materials or gaseous or liquid combustibles.

Arc welding closed cylinders or containers such as tanks or drums can cause explosion if not

properly vented! Verify that any cylinder or container to be welded has an adequate ventilation

hole, so that expanding gases can be released.

Do not breathe fumes produced by arc welding operation. These fumes are dangerous. If

welding area cannot be adequately ventilated, be sure to use an air-supplied respirator.

• Keep head and face out of welding fumes.

• Extremely toxic fumes are created when galvanized or cadmium plated metals or metals which contain
zinc, mercury or beryllium are heated. Complete the following precautions before performing electric
arc welding operations on these metals:

a. Remove coating from base metal.
b. Make sure welding area is well ventilated.
c. Use an air-supplied respirator.

The electromagnetic field generated during arc welding may interfere with the operation of

various electrical and electronic devices such as cardiac pacemakers. Persons using such devices

should consult with their physician prior to performing any electric arc welding operations.

• Route torch and work cables together and secure with tape when possible.

• Never wrap arc welder cables around the body.

• Always position torch and work leads on the same side of the body.

GETTING STARTED

SPECIFICATIONS

SAFETY /

INSTALLATION

ASSEMBLY /

TROUBLESHOOTINGOPERATION

MAINTENANCE /

REPAIR

3

SAFETY /

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GENERAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS (CONTINUED)

• Exposure to electromagnetic fields during welding may have other health effects which are not known.

GETTING STARTED

SPECIFICATIONS

INSTALLATION

Always be sure welding area is secure and free of hazards (sparks, flames, glowing metal or

are loosely coiled and out of the way. Be sure all metal and slag has cooled.

Cylinders can explode if damaged. Shielding gas cylinders contain gas under high pressure. If

be sure to treat them carefully.

• Protect compressed gas cylinders from excessive heat, mechanical shocks and arcs.

• Install and secure cylinders in an upright position by chaining them to stationary support or equipment
cylinder rack to prevent falling or tipping.

• Keep cylinders away from any welding or other electrical circuits.

• Never allow a welding electrode to touch any cylinder.

• Use only correct shielding gas cylinders, regulators, hoses and fittings designed for the specific

application; maintain all parts properly.

• Turn face away from valve outlet when opening cylinder valve.

• Keep protective cap in place over valve except when cylinder is in use or connected for use.

• Read and follow instructions on compressed gas cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication
P-1 listed in Safety Standards.

Never use flammable gasses with MIG welders. Only inert or non-flammable gasses such as c

welding.

Additional Safety Standards

ANSI Standard Z49.1 from American Welding Society, 550 N.W. Le June Rd. Miami, FL 33126
Safety and Health Standards

OSHA 29 CFR 1910, from Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
20402

National Electrical Code

NFPA Standard 70, from National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269

Code for Safety in Welding and Cutting

CSA Standard W117.2, from Canadian Standards Association, Standards Sales, 178 Rexdale Boulevard,
Rexdale, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3

Cutting And Welding Processes

NFPA Standard 51B, from National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269

Safe Practices For Occupational And Educational Eye And Face Protection

ANSI Standard Z87.1, from American National Standards Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018
Refer to Material Safety Data Sheets and manufacturers instructions for metals, wire, coatings and cleaners.

slag) prior to leaving. Be sure equipment is turned off and excess wire is cut off. Be sure cables

damaged, a cylinder can explode. Since gas cylinders are normally part of the welding process,

arbon dioxide, argon, helium or mixtures of one or more of these gasses are suitable for MIG

Never lift cylinders off the ground by their valves or caps or with chains or slings.

MAINTENANCE /

TROUBLESHOOTING OPERATION

REPAIR

The DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, and NOTICE notifications and instructions in this manual cannot

cover all possible conditions and situations that may occur. It must be understood by the operator that

caution is a factor which cannot be built into this product, but must be supplied by the operator.

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS

DO NOT DISCARD

4

SPECIFICATIONS

DW3130

Rated Input Voltage 120V
Frequency 60Hz
Phase Single
Max. Input Current 20.5A
Max. No-load Voltage 37V
Output current/voltage

@ Duty Cycle*

Usable Wire/Electrode 0.8mm or 0.9mm flux core wire

Insulation Grade H
Net Weight 44.8 lbs

80A/18V @ 20% duty cycle
45A/16.25V @ 60% duty cycle
30A/15.5V @ 100% duty cycle

0.6mm/0.8mm/0.9mm solid steel wire

DIMENSIONS

GETTING STARTED

SPECIFICATIONS

SAFETY /

DW3130

Length 20.5 inch
Width 11 inch
Height 13.1 inch

INSTALLATION

ASSEMBLY /

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5

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GLOSSARY OF WELDING TERMS

AC or Alternating Current - electric current that reverses direction periodically. Sixty cycle current travels in both
directions sixty times per second.

Arc Length - the distance from the end of the electrode to the point where the arc makes contact with the work surface.
Base Metal - the material to be welded.

GETTING STARTED

Butt Joint - a joint between two members aligned approximately in the same plane.
Crater - a pool, or pocket, that is formed as the arc comes in contact with the base metal.
DC or Direct Current - electric current which flows only in one direction. The polarity (+ or -) determines which direction

the current is flowing.
DC Reverse Polarity - occurs when the electrode holder is connected to the positive pole of the welding machine. Reverse

Polarity directs more heat into melting the electrode rather than the work piece. It is used on thinner material.
DC Straight Polarity - occurs when the electrode holder is connected to the negative pole of the welding machine. With

straight polarity more heat is directed to the work piece for better penetration on thicker material.

SPECIFICATIONS

Electrode - a coated metal wire having approximately the same composition as the material being welded.
Fillet Weld - approximately a triangle in cross-section, joining two surfaces at right angles to each other in a lap, T or

corner joint.
Flux - a coating, when heated, that produces a shielding gas around the welding area. This gas protects the parent and

filler metals from impurities in the air.
Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW) - also called Gasless, is a welding process used with a wire-feed welding machine. The

weld wire is tubular with flux material contained inside for shielding.
Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) - also called MIG, is a welding process used with a wire feed welding machine. The wire

is solid and an inert gas is used for shielding.

Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) - also called TIG, is a welding process used with welding equipment with a high

INSTALLATION

frequency generator. The arc is created between a non-consumable tungsten electrode and the work piece. Filler metal
may or may not be used.

Lap Joint - a joint between two overlapping members in parallel planes.
Open Circuit Voltage (OCV) - the voltage between the electrode and the work clamp of the welding machine when no

current is flowing (not welding). The OCV determines how quickly the arc is struck.
Overlap - occurs when the amperage is set too low. In this instance, the molten metal falls from the electrode without

actually fusing into the base metal.

Porosity - gas pockets, or cavities, formed during weld solidification. They weaken the weld.
Penetration - the depth into the work piece that has been heat effected by the arc during the welding process. A good

weld achieves 100% penetration meaning that the entire thickness of the work piece has been heated and resolidified.
The heat effected area should be easily seen on the opposite side of the weld.

Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) - also called Stick, is a welding process with uses a consumable electrode to support
the arc. Shielding is achieved by the melting of the flux coating on the electrode.

Slag - a layer of flux soot that protects the weld from oxides and other contaminants while the weld is solidifying
(cooling). Slag should be removed after weld has cooled.

Spatter - metal particles thrown from the weld which cool and harden on the work surface. Spatter can be minimized by
using a spatter resistant spray on the work piece before welding.

Tack Weld - weld made to hold parts in proper alignment until final welds are made.
Travel Angle - the angle of the electrode in the line of welding. It varies from 5º to 45º depending on welding conditions.
T Joint - made by placing the edge of one piece of metal on the surface of the other piece at approximately a 90º angle.
Undercut - a condition that results when welding amperage is too high. The excessive amperage leaves a groove in the

TROUBLESHOOTING OPERATION

base metal along both sides of the bead which reduces the strength of the weld.

Weld Pool or Puddle - a volume of molten metal in a weld prior to its solidification as weld metal.
Weld Bead - a narrow layer or layers of metal deposited on the base metal as the electrode melts. Weld bead width is

typically twice the diameter of the electrode.

Work Angle - the angle of the electrode from horizontal, measured at right angles to the line of welding.

REPAIR

MAINTENANCE /

6

GETTING TO KNOW YOUR UNIT

GETTING STARTED

4

1

SPECIFICATIONS

5

6

3

SAFETY /

INSTALLATION

ASSEMBLY /

2

Figure 1 - Model DW3130

Components and Controls (Figure 1)

1. Work Clamp – connects to work piece.

2. Torch with .030 inch tip.

3. Power Cord – plug into 120 volt outlet.

4. Light – illuminates if thermostat has automatically shut welder off.

5. Infinite Wire Speed Control – turn clockwise to increase wire speed and counterclockwise to decrease
wire speed.

6. Off/Heat Selector - Selects welding power and turns welder on.
Four selections are possible: 1 – 2 – 3 – 4.

HEAT SELECTOR

1-2-3 15 amp

CIRCUIT BREAKER OR SLOW BLOW FUSE FOR
120V MODELS

TROUBLESHOOTINGOPERATION

4 20 amp

See page 17 for supply cable replacement instructions.

7

MAINTENANCE /

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SAFETY /

ASSEMBLY /

INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS

Location

Selecting the proper location can significantly increase performance, reliability and life of the arc welder.

GETTING STARTED

SPECIFICATIONS

• For best results locate welder in a clean and dry environment. Dust and dirt in the welder retain
moisture and increase wear of moving parts.

• Place welder in an area with at least twelve inches (30,48 cm) of ventilation space at both the front and
rear of unit. Keep all obstructions out of this ventilation space.

• Store welding wire in a clean, dry location with low humidity to prevent oxidation.

• Use a properly grounded receptacle for the welder and ensure welder is the only load on power supply
circuit. Refer to chart on page 7 for correct circuit capacity.

• Use of an extension cord is not recommended for electric arc welding machines. Voltage drop in the
extension cord may significantly degrade performance of the welder.

ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS

WIRE INSTALLATION

NOTE: Before installing welding wire, be sure:

a. Diameter of welding wire matches

groove in drive roller on wire feed
mechanism (See Figure 2).

INSTALLATION

TROUBLESHOOTING OPERATION

REPAIR

b. Wire matches contact tip in end of

torch (See Figure 3).

A mismatch on any item could cause the wire
to slip and/or bind.

NOTE: Always maintain control of loose end
of welding wire to prevent unspooling.

1. Verify unit is off and open door panel to
expose wire feed mechanism.

2. Remove the spool lock by pushing in and
rotating 1/4 turn counterclockwise. Then
remove lock, spring and retainer.

3. Flip tensioning knob down and swing
arm up on drive mechanism. This allows
initial feeding of wire into torch liner by
hand.

4. Install wire spool onto spindle so wire
can come off bottom of spool. Do not cut
the wire loose yet. Install retainer, spring
and lock by pushing in and turning lock
1/4 rotation clockwise.

5. Hold wire and cut the wire end from
spool. Do not allow wire to unravel. Be
sure end of wire is straight and free of
burrs.

6. Feed wire through wire guide, over the
groove in drive roller and into torch wire
liner. Flip swing arm down and tension
knob up. Adjust tension by rotating
tension knob.

7. Unscrew nozzle and contact tip from
end of welding torch (See Figure 3).
Plug welder into a proper power supply
receptacle.

Swing arm

Drive deck

Welding wire

Figure 2 - Weld wire installation

Torch Diffuser

Figure 3 - Torch needle

Wire guide

Retainer

CONTACT TIP MARKINGS

Mark Wire Size

0.6 mm .024 inch

0.8 mm .030 inch

0.9 mm .035 inch

Spring

Nozzle

Tension knob

Lock

Contact Tip

Drive
roller

MAINTENANCE /

8

8. Turn on welder and set wire speed to 10. Activate torch trigger until wire feeds out past the torch end.

Turn welder off.

9. Carefully slip contact tip over wire, screw tip into torch end and reinstall nozzle (See Figure 3). Cut wire
off approximately 1/4 inch from nozzle end.

Duty Cycle / Thermostatic Protection

Welder duty cycle is the percentage of actual weld time that can occur in a ten minute interval. For
example, at a 20% duty cycle, actual welding can occur for two minutes, then the welder must cool for
eight minutes.

Internal components of this welder are protected from overheating with an automatic thermal switch. An
amber lamp is illuminated on the front panel if the duty cycle is exceeded. Do not switch unit off. This will
allow the internal fan to cool the unit quickly. Welding operations may continue when the amber lamp is
no longer illuminated.

Polarity

MIG welding wire requires the electrode to be positive.

Flux welding wire requires the electrode to be negative. Always use the polarity recommended by the

welding wire manufacturer. The welder is factory set for flux welding wire.

TO CHANGE POLARITY (SEE FIGURE 4)

1. Unplug power cord from socket.

2. Open wire feed compartment door.

3. Remove two nuts from polarity studs.

4. Connect cable from drive deck to positive
stud and cable from work clamp to
negative stud for electrode positive
polarity for MIG welding. Connect cable
from drive deck to negative stud and
cable from work clamp to positive stud

Ground cable

Drive deck

cable

NOTE: Electrode negative
polarity (typical for flux
core welding) shown in
figure.

Reverse cables for
electrode positive polarity
(typical for MIG welding).

Positive stud

Negative stud

for electrode negative polarity for flux
core welding.

Brass nuts

5. Reinstall two nuts and tighten securely.

If the nuts are not

excessive heat will be generated by the loose
connection and the insulators on the studs will be
damaged.

tightened properly,

Figure 4 - Polarity control

Shielding Gas Preparation

Improper handling and maintenance of compressed gas cylinders and regulators can result in

cylinder from falling over. Read, understand and follow all compressed gas and equipment warnings in the safety
instructions.

NOTE: Shielding gas is not required if flux-core welding wire is used.

serious injury or death! Always secure gas cylinders to a wall or other fixed support to prevent

GETTING STARTED

SPECIFICATIONS

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INSTALLATION

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TROUBLESHOOTINGOPERATION

GAS TYPES

There are 3 types of gas generally used for gas metal arc welding; 100% argon, a mixture of 75% argon and
25% carbon dioxide (C25) or 100% carbon dioxide.

Use ONLY the type of gas recommended for your welder. Use ONLY an inert, non-flammable

type of gas. Failure to do so will result in a very hazardous situation.

The 75/25 mixture is recommended for general steel welding. For aluminum welding, use 100% argon.
Cylinders of either type gas may be obtained at your local welding supply outlet. Secure cylinder to prevent
it from falling over.

9

MAINTENANCE /

REPAIR

ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS (CONTINUED)

Obtaining Correct Gas Type. The gas used in any welding application for your welder must be an INERT,
NON-FLAMMABLE TYPE. You can get the type of gas needed from a nearby welding gas distributor (often
found in the yellow pages under “Welders” or “Welding Equipment”).

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ASSEMBLY /

GETTING STARTED

REGULATOR

The regulator provides a constant shielding gas pressure and flow rate during the welding process. Each
regulator is designed to be used with a specific gas or mixture of gases. The argon and argon mixture use
the same thread type. The 100% carbon dioxide uses a different thread type. An adapter is available at your
local welding gas supplier to change between the two.

HOSE AND REGULATOR HOOKUP PROCEDURE

Cylinder gas is under high pressure. Point cylinder outlet away from yourself and any

SPECIFICATIONS

1. With cylinder securely supported, stand on side of cylinder opposite cylinder outlet then remove
cylinder cap and open valve slightly by turning counterclockwise. When gas is emitted from cylinder,
close valve by turning clockwise. This will blow out dust or dirt that may have accumulated around
valve seat.

2. Install regulator onto cylinder valve. Tighten stem nut securely to gas valve.

3. Install one end of gas hose to fitting on the back of welder and other end of hose to fitting on
regulator. Make sure gas hose is not kinked or twisted.

4. While standing opposite cylinder outlet, slowly open cylinder valve. Inspect for leaks in the connections.

5. Remember to close gas cylinder valve when finished welding.

INSTALLATION

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

1. Be sure to read, understand and comply with all precautions in the General Safety Instructions section.

MANUAL

Be sure to read entire “Welding Guidelines” section before using this equipment.

2. Turn welder off.

3. Verify surfaces of metals to be joined are free from dirt, rust, paint, oil, scale or other contaminants.
These contaminants make welding difficult and cause poor welds.

All persons operating this equipment or in the area while equipment is in use must wear

clothing, leather welding gloves and full foot protection.

If heating, welding or cutting galvanized, zinc plated, lead, or cadmium plated materials, refer

when these metals are heated.

4. Connect work clamp to work piece or workbench (if metal). Make sure contact is secure. Avoid surfaces
with paint, varnish, corrosion or non-metallic materials.

5. Rotate Wire Speed Control to setting per decal inside wire feed compartment, then adjust as needed
after test.

6. Plug power cord into a proper voltage receptacle with proper circuit capacity (see circuit requirements
on Page 6).

7. Switch welder on to desired heat setting per decal inside wire feed compartment, then adjust as
needed after test.

NOTE: These settings are general guidelines only. Heat setting may vary according to welding conditions
and materials.

TROUBLESHOOTING OPERATION

8. Verify wire is extended 1/4 inch from contact tip. If not, squeeze trigger to feed additional wire, release
trigger, turn welder off, and cut wire to proper length. Then, switch back on to desired heat setting.

9. Position torch near work piece, lower welding helmet by nodding head or positioning the hand shield,
and squeeze torch trigger. Adjust heat setting and wire speed as needed.

10. When finished welding, turn welder off and store properly.

bystanders before opening.

protective welding gear including: eye protection with proper shade 10, flame resistant

to the General Safety Instructions Section for instructions. Extremely toxic fumes are created

REPAIR

MAINTENANCE /

10

WELDING GUIDELINES

General

The DW3130 can utilize the Flux Cored Arc
Welding (FCAW) process or the Gas Metal Arc
Welding (GMAW) process. The weld must be
protected (shielded) from contaminants in
the air while it is molten. The FCAW process
uses a tubular wire with a flux material
inside. The flux creates a shielding gas when
melted. The GMAW process uses inert gas to
shield the weld while molten.

When current is produced by a transformer
(welding machine) and flows through the
circuit to the weld wire, an arc is formed
between the end of the weld wire and the
work piece. This arc melts the wire and the
work piece. The melted metal of the weld
wire flows into the molten crater and forms
a bond with the work piece as shown (Figure

5).

Nozzle

Shielding Gas

Weld

Figure 5 - Weld Components

Slag

Crater

Work piece

Contact Tip

Flux
(Gasless only)

Wire

GETTING STARTED

SPECIFICATIONS

SAFETY /

INSTALLATION

ASSEMBLY /

Arc Welding Basics

Six basic techniques affect weld quality. These are: wire selection, heat setting, weld angle, wire speed,
travel speed, and electrode extension. An understanding of these techniques is necessary for effective
welds.

HEAT SETTING

The correct heat involves the adjustment of the welding machine to the required setting. Heat or voltage is
regulated by a switch on the welder. The heat setting used depends on the size (diameter) and type of wire,
position of the weld, and the thickness of the work piece. Consult specifications listed on the welder. It is
suggested that the welder practice with scrap metal to adjust settings, and compare welds with Figure 7.

WIRE TYPE AND SIZE

The correct choice of wire type involves a variety of factors, such as welding position, work piece material
type, thickness, and condition of surface to be welded. The American Welding Society, AWS, has set up
certain requirements for each type of wire.

FLUX-CORED WIRE

E - 7 0 T - GS

Weld strength, times 10,000 pounds per square inch

Welding positions (0 for flat or horizontal, 1 for any position)

Tubular flux-cored wire

Flux type

AWS E71T-GS or E71T-11 is recommended for this welder.

SOLID WIRE

ER - 70 S - 6

Weld strength, times 1,000 PSI

Solid wire

Wire composition

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ER-70S6 is recommended for this welder.

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WELDING GUIDELINES (CONTINUED)

Weld Angle

Weld angle is the angle at which the nozzle is held during

GETTING STARTED

SPECIFICATIONS

the welding process. Using the correct angle ensures proper
penetration and bead formation. As different welding positions
and weld joints become necessary, nozzle angle becomes an
increasingly important factor in obtaining a satisfactory weld.
Weld angle involves two positions - travel angle and work angle.

TRAVEL ANGLE is the angle in the line of welding and may vary
from 5º to 45º from the vertical, depending on welding conditions.

WORK ANGLE is the angle from horizontal, measured at right
angles to the line of welding.

For most applications, a 45º travel angle and 45º work angle
is sufficient. For specific applications, consult an arc welding
handbook.

5° - 45°

Work Angle

5° - 45°

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Wire speed

The wire speed is controlled by the knob on the front panel. The

Figure 6 - Weld Angle

Travel Angle

speed needs to be “tuned” to the rate at which the wire is being
melted in the arc. Tuning is one of the most critical functions of
wire feed welding. Tuning should be performed on a scrap piece of metal the same type and thickness as
that to be welded. Begin welding with one hand “dragging” the torch nozzle across the scrap piece while
adjusting the wire speed with the other hand. Too slow of speed will cause sputtering and the wire will
burn up into the contact tip. Too fast a speed will also cause a sputtering sound and the wire will push into
the plate before melting. A smooth buzzing sound indicates the wire speed is properly tuned. Repeat the
tuning procedure each time there is a change in heat setting, wire diameter or type, or work piece material
type or thickness. For Aluminum, wire speed is typically set higher (7-9 speed range).

Base

Metal

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Normal Heat,

Wire Speed,

Travel Speed

Heat Too Low

Figure 7 - Weld Appearance

Heat Too High

Wire Speed

Too Fast

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Travel Speed
Too Fast

Travel Speed Too Slow

Wire Speed Too
Slow

Travel Speed

The travel speed is the rate at which the torch is moved across the weld area. Factors such as diameter and
type of weld wire, amperage, position, and work piece material thickness all affect the speed of travel
necessary for completing a good weld (See Figure 7). When the speed is too fast, the bead is narrow and
bead ripples are pointed as shown. When the speed is too slow, the weld metal piles up and the bead is
high and wide. For Aluminum, travel speed is typically faster.

Electrode Extension

Electrode extension (or electrode stick-out) is the distance between the end of the contact tip and and the
end of the welding wire. The recommended electrode extension is from 1/4 to 1/2 in (6 to 13 mm). If the
electrode extension is too long, welding current will be reduced and the bead will be high and narrow with
less penetration.

Slag Removal (Flux-Cored Wire Only)

Wear ANSI approved safety glasses (ANSI Standard Z87.1) and protective clothing when

removing slag. Hot, flying debris can cause personal injury to anyone in the area.

After completing the weld, wait for the welded sections to cool. A protective coating called slag now covers
the weld bead which prevents contaminants in the air from reacting with the molten metal. Once the
weld cools to the point that it is no longer glowing red, the slag can be removed. Removal is done with a
chipping hammer. Lightly tap the slag with the hammer and break it loose from the weld bead. The final
clean-up is done with a wire brush. When making multiple weld passes, remove the slag before each pass.

GETTING STARTED

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SPECIFICATIONS

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INSTALLATION

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Welding Positions

Four basic welding positions can be used; flat, horizontal, vertical, and overhead. Welding in the flat
position is easier than any of the others because welding speed can be increased, the molten metal has less
tendency to run, better penetration can be achieved, and the work is less fatiguing. Welding is performed
with the wire at a 45º travel angle and 45º work angle.

Other positions require different techniques such as a weaving
pass, circular pass, and jogging. A higher skill level is required to
complete these welds.

Overhead welding is the least desirable position as it is the most

Cover

Filler

difficult and dangerous. Heat setting and wire selection will vary
depending upon the position.

Root

All work should be performed in the flat position if possible. For
specific applications, consult an arc welding technical manual.

Weld Passes

Sometimes more than one pass is necessary to fill the joint. The
root pass is first, followed by filler passes and the cover pass. If the
pieces are thick, it may be necessary to bevel the edges that are
joined at a 60º angle. Remember to remove the slag before each
pass for the FCAW process.

Figure 8 - Weld Passes

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Figure 9 - Multiple Weld Passes

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WELDING GUIDELINES (CONTINUED)

Push vs Pull Technique

The type and thickness of the work piece dictates which way to

GETTING STARTED

SPECIFICATIONS

INSTALLATION

point the torch nozzle. For thin materials (18 gauge and smaller)
and all aluminum, the nozzle should point out in front of the weld
puddle and push the puddle across the workpiece. For thicker
steel, the nozzle should point into the puddle to increase weld
penetration. This is called backhand or pull technique (See Figure

10).

PULL

PUSH

Figure 10

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NOTES

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SYMPTOM POSSIBLE CAUSE(S) CORRECTIVE ACTION

No output 1. Duty cycle exceeded 1. Allow welder to cool until lamp goes out.

GETTING STARTED

Wire tangles at drive roller 1. Wrong size contact tip 1. Use proper size contact tip.

Gun nozzle arcs to work
surface

SPECIFICATIONS

INSTALLATION

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Work clamp and/or cable gets
hot

Wire does not feed 1. Wire jammed 1. Reload wire.

(Aluminum) Wire burns back
into tip or (Aluminum) Metal
bubbles or burns through

Weld pops and sputters 1. Wire speed setting 1. Tune in correct setting (1-5 mild steel; 5-10

Bead is intermittently too thin 1. Inconsistent travel speed 1. Decrease and maintain constant travel speed.

Bead is intermittently too thick 1. Slow and/or inconsistent travel speed 1. Increase and maintain travel speed.

Ragged depressions at edge
of weld

Weld bead does not penetrate
base metal

Wire sputters and sticks 1. Damp wire 1. Use dry wire and store in dry location.

2. Poor work clamp connection 2. Be sure all connections are secure, and attaching

3. Blown breaker or fuse 3. Reduce circuit load, reset breaker or replace fuse.

2. Torch liner clogged or damaged 2. Clean or replace wire liner.

3. Contact tip clogged or damaged 3. Clean or replace contact tip.

4. Drive roller worn 4. Replace.

5. Not enough tension 5. Tighten tension knob.

1. Slag inside gun nozzle 1. Clean slag from gun nozzle.

2. Insulation ring melted/expired 2. Replace nozzle.

1. Poor contact 1. Be sure all connections are secure, and attaching

2. Using an extension cord with
excessive length

2. Out of wire 2. Replace wire spool.

3. Not enough tension 3. Tighten tension knob if wire is slipping.

4. Wire liner worn 4. Replace liner.

5. Wire disconnected internally 5. Visit www.campbellhausfeld.com

6. Contact tip clogged 6. Replace contact tip.

1. Wire speed too slow 1. Run speed in 7 - 10 range.

2. Travel speed too slow or heat is too
high

2. Contact tip size too large 2. Replace contact tip.

3. Polarity set incorrectly 3. Reverse polarity.

4. Drive roller slipping 4. Increase tension.

5. Gas bottle empty 5. Replace gas bottle.

2. Output heat setting too low 2. Increase output heat setting.

2. Output heat setting too high 2. Reduce output heat setting.

1. Travel speed too fast 1. Decrease travel speed.

2. Wire speed too fast 2. Decrease wire speed.

3. Output heat setting too high 3. Reduce output heat setting.

1. Inconsistent travel speed 1. Decrease and maintain constant travel speed.

2. Output heat setting too low 2. Increase output heat setting.

3. No or low shielding gas 3. Use gas for MIG process or refill bottle.

4. Wrong shielding gas (aluminum) 4. Use only 100% Argon gas.

5. Extension cord is too long 5. Never use an extension cord longer than 20 ft.

6. (Aluminum) Possible oxide buid-up
on surface

2. Wire speed too fast 2. Reduce wire speed.

3. Wrong type of wire 3. Use flux-cored wire when not using gas.

4. No or low shielding gas 4. Use gas for MIG process or refill bottle.

surface is clean.

surface is clean.

2. Never use an extension cord longer than 20 ft.

2. Increase the travel speed or reduce heat settings.

aluminum).

6. Clean surface thoroughly with a stainless steel brush
only.

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MAINTENANCE

Disconnect power supply and turn machine off before inspecting or servicing any components.

Before Every Use:

1. Check condition of weld cables and immediately repair or replace any cables with damaged insulation.

2. Check condition of power cord and immediately repair or replace any cord if damaged.

3. Inspect the condition of the torch contact tip and nozzle. Remove any weld slag. Replace torch contact
tip or nozzle if damaged.

Do not operate this welding machine with cracked or missing insulation on welding cables,

Every 3 Months:

1. Replace any unreadable safety labels on the welder.

2. Use compressed air to blow all dust and lint from ventilation openings.

3. Clean wire groove on drive roller. Remove drive roller and use a small wire brush to clean. Replace if
worn or damaged.

Keep wire compartment cover closed at all times unless wire needs to be changed.

torch or power cord.

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Consumable and Wear Parts

The following parts require replacement:

• Wire feed drive roller

• Torch liner

• Nozzle/contact tips

• Wire - This welder will accept either 4 inch or 8 inch diameter spools. Flux-Cored welding wire is

susceptible to moisture and oxidizes over time, so it is important to select a spool size that will be
used within approximately 6 months. For mild steel welding, AWS ER70S6 solid wire or AWS E71T­GS Flux-Cored wire is recommended.

SUPPLY CABLE REPLACEMENT

1. Verify that welder is OFF and power cord disconnected.

2. Remove welder side panel to expose switches.

3. Disconnect the power cord leads per the diagram inside the unit.

4. Disconnect the ground wire connected to welder base.

5. Loosen the cord strain relief screws and pull cord out of strain relief.

6. Install new cord in reverse order per the diagram inside the unit.

Changing Wire Sizes

This welder is setup for .030 inch (0.8 mm) wire. If a different wire size is used, the wire feed drive roller
and contact tip may need changing. There are two grooves in the drive roller. The small groove is for .024
inch (0.6 mm) MIG wire and the large groove is for .030 inch - .035 inch (0.8 mm - 0.9 mm) flux core and MIG
wire. Rotate the tension knob down and swing arm up. Remove roller support by removing two screws and
flip the drive roller to choose the correct groove. The contact tip should also match the wire diameter used.
The tip diameter is marked on the contact tip in inches and/or millimeters.

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REPAIR PARTS ILLUSTRATION FOR DW3130

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INSTALLATION

3

2

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For Repair Parts, visit www.campbellhausfeld.com

24 hours a day – 365 days a year

Please provide following information:

- Model number

- Serial number (if any)

- Part description and number as shown in parts list

REPAIR

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REPAIR PARTS LIST FOR DW3130

Ref.

No. Description Part Number:

1 SPOOL SPINDLE KIT: INCLUDES KNOB, WASHER, SPOOL TENSIONER SPRING AND

SPOOL LOCKING KNOB

2 KNOB/SWITCH KIT: INCLUDES ON/OFF SWITCH, POWER LEVEL KNOB,

POTENTIOMETER, VOLTAGE SWITCH AND WIRE SPEED KNOB
3 WIRE FEED KIT: INCLUDES WIRE FEED UNIT, WIRE FEED ROLLER DW313013AV
4 SAMPLE SPOOL AND TIPS KIT: INCLUDES SAMPLE WIRE SPOOL (0.8MM), CONTACT

TIPS AND HEX WRENCH
5 HOSE AND CLAMP KIT: INCLUDES AIR HOSE AND CLAMPS DW313015AV

DW313011AV

DW313012AV

DW313014AV

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