Campbell CS106 User Manual

CS106
Barometric
Pressure Sensor
User Manual
Copyright Printed under licence by Campbell Scientific Ltd.
1995-2012 Campbell Scientific Inc.
©
CSL 713
Guarantee
This equipment is guaranteed against defects in materials and workmanship. This guarantee applies for twelve months from date of delivery. We will repair or replace products which prove to be defective during the guarantee period provided they are returned to us prepaid. T he guarantee will not apply to:
Equipment which has been modified or altered in any way without the
written permission of Campbell Scientific
Batteries
Any product which has been subjected to misuse, neglect, acts of God or
damage in transit.
Campbell Scientific will return guaranteed equipment by surface carrier prepaid. Campbell Scientific will not reimburse the claimant for costs incurred in removing and/or reinstalling equipment. This guarantee and the Company’s obligation thereunder is in lieu of all other guarantees, expressed or implied, including those of suitability and fitness for a particular purpose. Campbell Scientific is not liable for consequential damage.
Please inform us before returning equipment and obtain a Repair Reference Number whether the repair is under guarantee or not. Please state the faults as clearly as possible, and if the product is out of the guarantee period it should be accompanied by a purchase order. Quotations for repairs can be given on request. It is the policy of Campbell Scientific to protect the health of its employees and provide a safe working environment, in support of this policy a “Declaration of Hazardous Material and Decontamination” form will be issued for completion.
When returning equipment, the Repair Reference Num ber must be clearly marked on the outside of the package. Complete the “Declaration of Hazardous Material and Decontamination” form and ensure a completed copy is returned with your goods. Please note your Repair may not be processed if you do not include a copy of this form and Campbell Scientific Ltd reserves the right to return goods at the customers’ expense.
Note that goods sent air freight are subject to Customs clearance fees which Campbell Scientific will charge to customers. In many cases, these charges are greater than the cost of the repair.
Campbell Scientific Ltd,
Campbell Park, 80 Hathern Road,
Shepshed, Loughborough, LE12 9GX, UK
Tel: +44 (0) 1509 601141
Fax: +44 (0) 1509 601091
Email: support@campbellsci.co.uk
www.campbellsci.co.uk
PLEASE READ FIRST
About this manual
Please note that this manual was originally produced by Campbell Scientific Inc. primarily for the North American market. Some spellings, weights and measures may reflect this origin.
Some useful conversion factors:
Area: 1 in
Length: 1 in. (inch) = 25.4 mm
1 ft (foot) = 304.8 mm 1 yard = 0.914 m 1 mile = 1.609 km
In addition, while most of the information in the manual is correct for all countries, certain information is specific to the North American market and so may not be applicable to European users.
Differences include the U.S standard external power supply details where some information (for example the AC transformer input voltage) will not be applicable for British/European use. Please
note, however, that when a power supply adapter is ordered it will be suitable for use in your country.
Reference to some radio transmitters, digita l cell phones and aerials may also not be applicable according to your locality.
Some brackets, shields and enclosure options, including wiring, are not sold as standard items in the European market; in some cases alter n a tives are offered. Details of the alternatives will be covered in separate manuals.
Part numbers prefixed with a “#” symbol are special order parts for use with non-EU variants or for special installations. Please quote the full part number with the # when ordering.
2
(square inch) = 645 mm2
Mass: 1 oz. (ounce) = 28.35 g 1 lb (pound weight) = 0.454 kg
Pressure: 1 psi (lb/in
Volume: 1 UK pint = 568.3 ml
1 UK gallon = 4.546 litres 1 US gallon = 3.785 litres
2
) = 68.95 mb
Recycling information
At the end of this product’s life it should not be put in commercial or domestic refuse but sent for recycling. Any batteries contained within the product or used during the products life should be removed from the product and also be sent to an appropriate recycling facility.
Campbell Scientific Ltd can advise on the recycling of the equipment and in some cases arrange collection and the correct disposal of it, although charges may apply for some items or territories.
For further advice or support, please contact Campbell Scientific Ltd, or your local agent.
Campbell Scientific Ltd, Campbell Park, 80 Hathern Road, Shepshed, Loughborough, LE12 9GX, UK
Tel: +44 (0) 1509 601141 Fax: +44 (0) 1509 601091
Email: support@campbellsci.co.uk
www.campbellsci.co.uk
Contents
PDF viewers: These page numbers refer to the printed version of this document. Use the PDF reader bookmarks tab for links to specific sections.
1. Introduction ................................................................. 1
2. Cautionary Statements ............................................... 1
3. Initial Inspection ......................................................... 1
4. Quickstart .................................................................... 1
4.1 Step 1 — Mount Sensor to an Enclosure Backplate ..... .............. .......... 1
4.2 Step 2 — Use SCWin Short Cut to Program Datalogger and
Generate Wiring Diagram ............................................................... ... 2
5. Overview ...................................................................... 5
6. Specifications ............................................................. 5
6.1 Operating Range.......................... ...................................................... ..... 5
6.2 Accuracy ................................................................................................. 6
6.3 General .......................... ................... ..................... ................... .............. 6
7. Installation ................................................................... 7
7.1 Jumper Settings .................. .................................................................... 7
7.2 Enclosure Considerations....................................................................... 8
7.3 Wiring ..................................................................................................... 9
7.3.1 Datalogger Connection ............. .... ... .. .. ..... ... .. .. ..... .. ... .. ..... .. .. ... .... ... 9
7.3.2 5-pin Screw Terminal Plug Connector ......................................... 10
7.4 Programming ........................................................................................ 11
7.4.1 Conversion Factors .............. ......................................................... 11
7.4.2 Program Examples .................................... ... .. .. ..... .. ... .. .. ..... .. ... .. .. . 11
7.4.2.1 CRBasic Example 1: CR1000 Program Using
Sequential Mode ......................... ..... ....... ..... .... ..... ....... ... 11
7.4.2.2 CRBasic Example 2: CR10 00 Program Using
Pipeline Mode .............. .. ... .. .. ..... ... .. .. ... .... ... .. .. ... .... ... .. .. . 12
7.4.2.3 Edlog Example: CR10X Program ..................................... 13
7.4.3 Long Lead Lengths ......... ... .. ..... .. .. ... .. ... .... ... .. .. ... .... ... .. .. ... .... ... .. .. . 14
7.4.4 Output Resolution ......................................................................... 14
7.5 Correcting Pressure to Sea Level ...................................... ................... 15
8. Maintenance and Calibration ................................... 15
i
Figures
Tables
7-1. CS106 jumper set to shutdown mode . ................................................... 7
7-2. ENC100 is a very small enclosure that can house one CS106 ..... ... ...... 8
7-3. CS106 wiring diagram ........................................................................... 9
7-4. Connector key attached to 5-pin screw terminal plug connector ........ 10
7-1. Signal and Ground Connectors for CS106 .......................................... 10
7-2. Conversion Factors for Alternative Pressure Units ............................. 11
ii
CS106 Barometric Pressure Sensor
1. Introduction
The CS106 measures barometric pressure for the range of 500 to 1100 mb. This range equates to from below sea level (as in a mine) to over 15,000 feet above sea level. Designed for use in environmental applications, the CS1 06 is compa tible with all Campbell Scientific dataloggers.
Before using the CS106, please study
Section 2, Cautionary Statements
Section 3, Initial Inspection
• Section 4, Quickstart
More details are available in the remaining sections.
2. Cautionary Statements
Warning: Failure to protect the sensor from condensation may result in
permanent damage.
Warning: Improper wiring may damage the CS106 beyon d repair.
Care should be taken when opening the shipping package to not damage or
cut the cable jacket. If damage to the cable is suspected, consult with a Campbell Scientific applications engineer.
Although the CS106 is rugged, it should be handled as a precision scientific
instrument.
The black outer jacket of the cable is Santoprene® rubber. This compound
was chosen for its resistance to temperature extremes, moisture, and UV degradation. However, this jacket will sup port combustion in air. It is rated as slow burning when tested according to U .L. 94 H.B. and will pass FMVSS302. Local fire codes may pr eclude its use inside buildings.
3. Initial Inspection
Upon receipt of the CS106, inspect the packaging and contents for damage.
File damage claims with the shipping com pany.
4. Quickstart
4.1 Step 1 — Mount Sensor to an Enclosure Backplate
The mounting holes for the sensor are one-inch-centred (three inches apart), and will mount directly onto the holes on t he backplate of Campbell Scientific enclosures. Mount the sensor with the pneumatic connector pointing vertically downwards to prevent condensation collecting in the pressure cavity, and also to ensure that water cannot enter the sensor.
1
CS106 Barometric Pressure Sensor
4.2 Step 2 — Use SCWin Short Cut to Program Datalogger and Generate Wiring Diagram
The simplest method for programming the datalogger to measure the CS106 is to use Campbell Scientific's SCWin Short Cut P rogra m Gene rator.
1. Open Short Cut and click on New Program.
2. Select a datalogger and scan interval.
2
User Manual
3. Select CS106 Barometric Pressure Sensor then click the right arrow in the
middle of the page to add the sensor to the list of sensors to be measured.
4. Define the name of the public variables. Variable defaults to BP_mmHg that
holds the barometric pressure measurements. Select the desired units of measure, sea level elevation correction, elevation correction units, and whether the sensor should be measured hourly.
3
CS106 Barometric Pressure Sensor
5. Choose the outputs for the barometric pressure and then select finish.
6. Remove the yellow warning label from the pigtails and wire accordi ng to the
wiring diagram generated by SCWin Short Cut.
WARNING
4
Improper wiring may damage the CS106 beyond repair.
5. Overview
User Manual
The CS106 uses Vaisala’s Barocap® silicon capacitive pressure sensor, which has been designed for accurate and stable measurement of barometric pressure. This barometer is encased in a plastic shell (ABS/PC blend) fitted with an intake valve for pressure equalization.
The CS106 outputs a linear 0 to 2.5 VDC signal that corresponds to 500 to 1100 mb. It can be operated in a shutdown or normal mode (see Section 7.1, Jumper Settings). In the shutdown mode the datalogger switches 12 VDC power to the barometer during the measurement. The datalogger then powers down the barometer between measurements to conserve power.
If the CS106 and datalogger will be housed in different enclosures, the CABLE5CBL should be used instead of the cable that is shippe d wit h the CS106. The CABLE5CBL can terminate in:
Pigtails that connect directly to a Campbell Scientific datalogger (option
–PT).
Connector that attaches to a prewired enclosure (option –PW). Refer to
www.campbellsci.com/prewired-enclosures for more information.
6. Specifications
Features:
Integral switching circuit limits power consumption to measurement
Compatible with all Campbell Scientific dataloggers (including the
Compatibility
Dataloggers: CR200(X) series CR800 series CR1000 CR3000 CR5000 CR9000(X) CR7X CR510 CR10(X) CR23X 21X
6.1 Operating Range
Pressure: 500 mb to 1100 mb
cycle
CR200(X) series)
Temperature: -40° to +60°C
Humidity: non-condensing
5
CS106 Barometric Pressure Sensor
6.2 Accuracy
Total Accuracy***: ±0.3 mb @ +20°C ±0.6 mb @ 0° to +40°C ±1 mb @ -20° to +45°C ±1.5 mb @ -40° to +60°C
Linearity*: ±0.25 mb @ 20°C
Hysteresis*: ±0.03 mb @ 20°C
Repeatability*: ±0.03 mb @ 20°C
Calibration Uncertainty**: ±0.15 mb @ 20°C
Long-Term Stability: ±0.1 mb per year
* Defined as ±2 standard deviation limits of end-point non-linearity, hysteresis
** Defined as ±2 standard deviation limits of inaccuracy of the working standard
*** Defined as the root sum of the squares (RSS) of end-point non-linearity,
error, or repeatability error
at 1000 mb in comparison to international standards (NIS T)
hysteresis error, repeatability error and c alibration uncertainty at room temperature
6.3 General
Dimensions: 9.7 x 6.8 x 2.8 cm (3.8 x 2.7 x 1.1 in)
Weight: 90 g (3.2 oz)
Housing Material: ABS/PC blend
Supply Voltage: 10 to 30 Vdc
Supply Voltage Control: When the internal jumper is closed, the CS106 is
on continually. When the jumper is open, the CS106 can be turned on/off with 5 Vdc/ 0 Vdc.
Supply Voltage Sensitivity: negligible
Current Consumption: <4 mA (active); <1 μA (quiescent)
Output Voltage: 0 to 2.5 Vdc
Warm Up Time: 1 s
Pressure Fitting: barbed fitting for 1/8 in I.D. tubing
Overpressure Limit: 2000 mb
6
NOTE
r
The black outer jacket of the cable is Santoprene compound was chosen for its resistance to temperature extremes, moisture, and UV degradation. However, this jacket will support combustion in air. It is rated as slow burning when tested according to U.L. 94 H.B. and will pass FMVSS302. Local fire codes may preclude its use inside buildings.
7. Installation
7.1 Jumper Settings
The CS106 can be operated in one of two modes: shutdown and normal. The mode is selected by a jumper located underneath the plastic cover of the barometer. When the jumper is not insta lled, the CS106 is in shutdown mode and the datalogger turns the CS106 on and off with a control port or excitation channel; to use the excitation channel the datalogger must be able to provide an excitation voltage of 5 VDC. When the jumper is installed the CS106 is in normal mode and powered continuously.
®
rubber. This
User Manual
NOTE
CS106s shipped from Campbell Scientific are configured for shutdown mode (jumper open).
The location of the jumper is shown in Figure 7-1.
Jumpe
Figure 7-1. CS106 jumper set to shutdown mode
7
CS106 Barometric Pressure Sensor
7.2 Enclosure Considerations
To prevent condensation, install the sensor in an environmentally protected enclosure, complete with desiccant, which should be changed at regular intervals.
CAUTION
Failure to protect th e sensor fr om condens ation may r esult in permanent damage.
The CS106 is typically mounted in a Campbell Scientific enclosure next to the datalogger. Campbell Scientific also offers the ENC100 for situations where it is desirable to house the CS106 in its own enclosure (see Figure 7-2). The ENC100 is a 6.7-in. x 5.5-in. x 3.7-in. enclosure that includes a compression fitting for cable entry, a vent for equalization w ith t he atmosphere, a backplate for mounting the CS106, and hardware for mounting the ENC100 to a tripod, tower, or pole.
8
Figure 7-2. ENC100 is a very small enclosure that can house one CS106
Remember that for the sensor to detect the external ambient pressure, the enclosure must vent to the atmosphere (i.e., not be ‘hermetically sealed’). Enclosures purchased from Campbell Scientific properly vent to the atmosphere.
User Manual
d
NOTE
For user-supplied enclosures, it may be necessary to make a vent hole on the outer wall. In this situation, do not make the hole on one of the vertical side walls, as wind blowing around it can cause transient changes in pressure.
7.3 Wiring
7.3.1 Datalogger Connection
Before connecting the barometer to the datalogger, a yellow warning label m ust be removed from the pigtails. The warning label reminds the user of the importance of properly connecting the barometer to the datalogger. Wiring is shown in FIGURE 7-3 and Table 7-1.
See Table 3-1 Blue – Pressure (VOUT)
See Table 3-1 Yellow – Signal Ground (AGND)
Continuous 12 VDC Red – 12 VDC (SUPPLY)
See Table 3-1 Black – Power Ground (GND)
Control Port or Excitation Channel Green – Control (EXT. TRIG)
Control Port or Excitation Channel
Ground or Analogue Groun
Ground or Analog Ground Clear – Shield (G or AGND)
See Table 7-1
See Table 7-1
Continuous 12 Vdc
See
Table 7-1
Figure 7-3. CS106 wiring diagram
9
CS106 Barometric Pressure Sensor
Table 7-1. Signal and Ground Connectors for CS106
Wire
Blue VOUT S.E. Input High Side of Diff Input Yellow AGND
Black GND
Green EXT TRIG
Red SUPPLY 12 VDC 12 VDC Shield Shield
CS106 Terminal
WARNING
Single-Ended Measurement
AG (CR10(X), CR500, CR510)
G (Other Dataloggers) Control port (use to turn power
on/off)
G (CR10(X), CR500, CR510)
Improper wiring may damage the CS106 beyond repair.
Datalogger
(Other Dataloggers) (21X, CR7, CR9000(X))
(Other Dataloggers)
Differential Measurement
Low Side of Diff. Input
(21X, CR7, CR9000(X))
G (Other Dataloggers) Control port (use to turn power
on/off)
G (CR10(X), CR500, CR510)
(Other Dataloggers)
Datalogger
7.3.2 5-pin Screw Terminal Plug Connector
The datalogger connects to the CS106 via a 5-pin screw term inal plug connector. This connector is removable and may be replaced. The replacement connector may come with a connector key attached to it to ensure that the connector is plugged into the CS106 right si de up (see Figure 7-4). When the connector is right side up, it will easily plug into the barom eter.
WARNING
10
Figure 7-4. Connector key attached to 5-pin screw terminal plug connector
A 5-pin screw terminal that is plugged in upside down will damage the sensor—perhaps beyond repair.
7.4 Programming
d
The CS106 sensor is measured using the singled-ended voltage measurement instruction (VoltSE() in CRBasic or Instruction 1 in Edlog).
Atmospheric pressure changes little with time. In most weather station applications measuring pressure once an hour is adequate.
7.4.1 Conversion Factors
In the example programs, the pressure is reported in millibars (mb). To report pressure in different units, multiply the measured pressure by the appropriate conversion factor. This is done by including an expression in a CRBasic program or using Instruction 37 (P37) in an Edlog program. See Table 7-2 below for conversion factors.
Table 7-2. Conversion Factors for
Alternative Pressure Units
User Manual
To Fin
Multiply by hPa 1.0 kPa 0.1 mm of Hg 0.75006 in of Hg 0.02953 Psi 0.0145 Atm 0.00099 Torr 0.75006
7.4.2 Program Examples
7.4.2.1 CRBasic Example 1: CR1000 Program Using Sequential Mode
This CR1000 program uses the sequential mode, which is the simplest mode and can be used for most meteorological applications. Although the example is for the CR1000, other CRBasic dataloggers, such as the CR200(X), CR800, CR850, CR3000, and CR9000(X) are programmed similarly. In the example, the CR10 00 measures the CS106 once an hour. To do thi s , the CR1000 uses a control port to turn on the CS106 one minute before the top of the hour. On the hour, the datalogger measures the CS106, and then turns the CS106 off. This example assumes that the jumper is in the default position (open).
'CR1000
'Declare Variables and Units Public BattV Public PTemp_C Public BP_mmHg
Units BattV=Volts Units PTemp_C=Deg C Units BP_mmHg=mmHg
11
CS106 Barometric Pressure Sensor
'Define Data Tables DataTable(Table1,True,-1) DataInterval(0,60,Min,10) Sample(1,BP_mmHg,FP2) EndTable
DataTable(Table2,True,-1) DataInterval(0,1440,Min,10) Minimum(1,BattV,FP2,False,False) EndTable
'Main Program BeginProg 'Main Scan Scan(5,Sec,1,0) 'Default Datalogger Battery Voltage measurement 'BattV' Battery(BattV) 'Default Wiring Panel Temperature measurement 'PTemp_C' PanelTemp(PTemp_C,_60Hz) 'CS106 Barometric Pressure Sensor measurement 'BP_mmHg' If IfTime(59,60,Min) Then PortSet(1,1) If IfTime(0,60,Min) Then VoltSE(BP_mmHg,1,mV2500,1,1,0,_60Hz,0.240,500) BP_mmHg=BP_mmHg*0.75006 PortSet(1,0) EndIf 'Call Data Tables and Store Data CallTable(Table1) CallTable(Table2) NextScan EndProg
7.4.2.2 CRBasic Example 2: CR1000 Program Using Pipeline Mode
Although this example is for the CR1000, other CRBasic datalogger s, suc h as the CR200(X), CR800, CR850, CR 3000, and CR9000(X) are programmed similarly. In the example, the CR1000 measures the CS106 once an hour in a program that runs at 1 Hz. In order to keep the CR1000 running in a pipeline mode, the measurement instruction is placed outside the “If” statement. The measurement is made every scan, and the measured value is first written into a temporary variable called "CS106_temp". Once the CS106 is turned on one minute before the hour, the CS106 starts to make the correct pressure measurements. At the top of the hour, the correct value is copied into the current variable called "pressure", and the sensor is turned off immediately.
The program’s integration parameter for the VoltSE() instruction is _60H z. However, for Eddy Covariance progra m s or other datalogger programs that are executed at a higher frequency, the integration parameter should be 250 µs instead of _60Hz or _50Hz. This prevents skipped scans.
'CR1000 Datalogger
Public CS106_temp, pressure Units pressure = mbar
DataTable (met_data,True,-1) DataInterval (0,60,min,10) Sample (1,pressure,IEEE4) EndTable
12
User Manual
BeginProg PipeLineMode Scan (1,sec,3,0)
'Measurement is made every scan outside the "If" statement VoltSE (CS106_temp,1,mV2500,1,False,0,_60Hz,0.240,500)
'Turn on CS106 one minute before the hour If (IfTime (59,60,min)) Then WriteIO (&b1000,&b1000)
'Copy the correct value to a current variable called "pressure" at the top of the hour 'Turn off CS106 after the measurement If (IfTime (0,60,min)) Then pressure = CS106_temp WriteIO (&b1000,&b0) EndIf
CallTable met_data
NextScan EndProg
7.4.2.3 Edlog Example: CR10X Program
Although this example is for the CR10X, other Edlog dataloggers, such as the CR510, CR23X, 21X, and CR7, are programmed similarly. In the example, the CR10X turns on the CS106 one minute before the top of the hour using a control port. On the hour the datalogger measures the CS106, and then it turns the CS106 off.
;{CR10X}
*Table 1 Program 01: 1 Execution Interval (seconds)
;Turn on CS106 one minute before the hour ;
1: If time is (P92) 1: 59 Minutes (Seconds --) into a 2: 60 Interval (same units as above) 3: 41 Set Port 1 High
;Measure CS106 at the top of the hour ;
2: If time is (P92) 1: 0 Minutes (Seconds --) into a 2: 60 Interval (same units as above) 3: 30 Then Do
3: Volt (SE) (P1) 1: 1 Reps 2: 25 2500 mV 60 Hz Rejection Range 3: 1 SE Channel 4: 1 Loc [ CS106 ] 5: 0.240 Multiplier 6: 500 Offset
;Turn off CS106 ;
4: Do (P86) 1: 51 Set Port 1 Low
5: End (P95)
13
CS106 Barometric Pressure Sensor
;Store CS106 data once an hour ;
6: If time is (P92) 1: 0 Minutes (Seconds --) into a 2: 60 Interval (same units as above) 3: 10 Set Output Flag High (Flag 0)
7: Real Time (P77) 1: 0110 Day,Hour/Minute (midnight = 0000)
;Store in high resolution mode to retain 0.01mb resolution ;
8: Resolution (P78) 1: 1 High Resolution
9: Sample (P70) 1: 1 Reps 2: 1 Loc [ CS106 ]
*Table 2 Program 01: 0 Execution Interval (seconds)
*Table 3 Subroutines
End Program
-Input Locations­1 CS106 1 1 1
7.4.3 Long Lead Lengths
There is a 0.06 mV/foot voltage drop in the CS106 signal leads. This voltage drop, in long lead lengths, will raise the barometric reading by approximately
1.44 mb per 100 feet.
For lead lengths greater than 20 feet, use the differential instruction (VoltDiff() in CRBasic or Instruction 2 in Edlog) to mea s ure the CS106.
7.4.4 Output Resolution
When storing the values from the CS106 to a datalogger’s final storage location, or to a data table, care must be taken to choose suitable scaling of the reading, or to store the value with adequate resolution to avoid losing useful resolution of the pressure measurement. The default resolution (low resolution) for Campbell Scientific dataloggers is limited to a maximum of four digits. Even then, the maximum digit value that can be disp layed is 7999 for the CRBasic dataloggers and 6999 for Edlog dataloggers. If you use this option with barometric data scaled in millibars (hPa), a reading above 799.9 mb for CRBasic datalogger s (699.9 mb for Edlog dataloggers) will lose one digit of resolution (e.g. at 900 mb, the resolution is limited to 1 mb).
To retain 0.01 mb resolution, you either need to subtract a fixed offset from the reading before it is stored to avoid exceeding the 799.9 for CRBasic datal ogger s (699.9 for Edlog dataloggers) threshold, or output the barometric reading in high resolution format. This can be done by using the IEEE4 format for CRBasic dataloggers or the Resolution (P78) instruc tion in the Edlog dataloggers. The default data output format for CR200(X) series datalogger is IEEE4.
14
7.5 Correcting Pressure to Sea Level
The weather service, most airports, radio stations, and television stations adjus t the atmospheric pressure to a common reference (sea level). Equation 1 can be used to find the difference in pressure between the sea level and the site. That value (dP) is then added to the offset (500 mb in our example programs) in the measurement instruction. U. S. Standard Atmosphere and dry air were assumed when Equation 1 was derived (Wallace, J. M. and P. V. Hobbes, 1977: Atmospheric Science: An Introductory Surv ey, Academic Press, pp. 59-61).
.
Eft
.=3 281
⎜ ⎝
()
ft m
44307 69231
.
(2)
1013 25 1 1
dPE=−
The value dP is in millibars and the site elevation, E, is in metres. Add dP value to the offset in the measurement instruction.
Use Equation (2) to convert feet to metres.
Em
()
5.25328
⎞ ⎟
User Manual
⎪ ⎬
(1)
The corrections involved can be significant: e.g. at 1000 mb and 20°C, bar ome tric pressure will decrease by 1.1 mb for every 10 m etre increase in altitude.
8. Maintenance and Calibration
Since the sensor is semi-sealed, minimum maintenance is required:
1.
Visually inspect the cable connection to ensure it is clean and dry. Visually inspect the casing for damage.
2.
3.
Ensure that the pneumatic connection and pipe are secure and undam aged.
The external case can be cleaned with a damp, lint-free cloth and a mild detergent solution.
Vaisala recommends recalibration every two years under norm al use. In areas where a lot of contaminants are present, recalibration every year is recommended.
Contact Campbell Scientific for an RMA number before returning the sensor for recalibration.
Should you lose the five terminal connector (p/n #16004), the replacement part can be purchased from Campbell Scientific. Contact Campbell Scientific to purchase the part.
CAUTION
The CS106 is sensitive to static when the backplate is removed. To avoid damage, take adequate anti-static measures when handling.
15
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