Campbell 43347-L Instruction Manual

43347 RTD Temperature Probe and
43502 Aspirated Radiation Shield
Revision: 12/10
Copyright © 1994-2010
Campbell Scientific, Inc.

Warranty and Assistance

The 43347 RTD TEMPERATURE PROBE AND 43502 ASPIRATED RADIATION SHIELD are warranted by CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC, INC. to
be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use and service for twelve (12) months from date of shipment unless specified otherwise. Batteries have no warranty. CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC, INC.'s obligation under this warranty is limited to repairing or replacing (at CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC, INC.'s option) defective products. The customer shall assume all costs of removing, reinstalling, and shipping defective products to CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC, INC. CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC, INC. will return such products by surface carrier prepaid. This warranty shall not apply to any CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC, INC. products which have been subjected to modification, misuse, neglect, accidents of nature, or shipping damage. This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, expressed or implied, including warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC, INC. is not liable for special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages.
Products may not be returned without prior authorization. The following contact information is for US and International customers residing in countries served by Campbell Scientific, Inc. directly. Affiliate companies handle repairs for customers within their territories. Please visit www.campbellsci.com to determine which Campbell Scientific company serves your country.
To obtain a Returned Materials Authorization (RMA), contact CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC, INC., phone (435) 753-2342. After an applications engineer determines the nature of the problem, an RMA number will be issued. Please write this number clearly on the outside of the shipping container. CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC's shipping address is:
CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC, INC.
RMA#_____ 815 West 1800 North Logan, Utah 84321-1784
For all returns, the customer must fill out a “Declaration of Hazardous Material and Decontamination” form and comply with the requirements specified in it. The form is available from our website at completed form must be either emailed to repair@campbellsci.com 435-750-9579. Campbell Scientific will not process any returns until we receive this form. If the form is not received within three days of product receipt or is incomplete, the product will be returned to the customer at the customer’s expense. Campbell Scientific reserves the right to refuse service on products that were exposed to contaminants that may cause health or safety concerns for our employees.
www.campbellsci.com/repair
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or faxed to
43347/43502 Table of Contents
PDF viewers note: These page numbers refer to the printed version of this document. Use the Adobe Acrobat® bookmarks tab for links to specific sections.
1. General .........................................................................1
2. Specifications ..............................................................2
3. Installation....................................................................3
3.1 Siting.........................................................................................................3
3.2 Assembly and Mounting...........................................................................3
3.3 43502 Radiation Shield Installation..........................................................3
3.4 41003-5 Radiation Shield Installation ......................................................5
4. Wiring............................................................................7
4.1 43347-VX Temperature Probe Wiring .....................................................7
4.2 43502 Aspirated Radiation Shield Wiring................................................9
5. Datalogger Programming for the 43347-VX Probe ...9
5.1 Programming for Calibrated 43347-VX Probes .....................................10
5.1.1 CR1000 Example for Calibrated 43347-VX Probes.....................10
5.1.2 CR10X Example for Calibrated 43347-VX Probes......................11
5.2 Programming for Uncalibrated 43347-VX Probes .................................12
5.2.1 CR1000 Example for Uncalibrated 43347-VX Probes.................12
5.2.2 CR10X Example for Uncalibrated 43347-VX Probes..................12
6. 43347-IX Measurement using Current Excitation ...13
6.1 Wiring.....................................................................................................13
6.2 Datalogger Programming........................................................................14
6.2.1 Datalogger Programming for Calibrated 43347–IX Probes..........15
6.2.2 Datalogger Programming for Uncalibrated 43347-IX Probes ......16
6.3 Resistance Measurement Instruction Details ..........................................17
6.3.1 Determining the Excitation Current..............................................17
6.3.2 Reducing Measurement Noise ......................................................18
7. Maintenance ............................................................... 18
8. 43347 RTD Temperature Probe Calibration.............18
9. Manufacturer's Information ......................................18
10. Troubleshooting ......................................................19
i
43347/43502 Table of Contents
11. References................................................................19
Appendices
A. Example CR10(X) Program for Ice Bath
Calibration ............................................................. A-1
B. 43502 Aspirated Radiation Shield..........................B-1
C. 43347 Aspirated Radiation Shield..........................C-1
D. Measure Two 43347-IX Probes Using One
Current Excitation Channel .................................D-1
C.1 Specifications ...................................................................................... C-2
C.2 Installation........................................................................................... C-3
D.1 Wiring ................................................................................................. D-2
D.2 Example Program for two Calibrated 43347-IX Probes ..................... D-2
Figures
Tables
3-1. 43502 Radiation Shield Mounted to Tripod Mast .................................. 4
3-2. 43502 Radiation Shield Mounted to a CM200 Series Crossarm ............ 5
3-3. 41003-5 Radiation Shield Mounted to Tripod Mast............................... 6
3-4. 41003-5 Radiation Shield Mounted to a CM200 Series Crossarm......... 6
4-1. 43347-VX Temperature Probe Wiring ................................................... 7
4-2. 43502 Aspirated Radiation Shield Wiring.............................................. 8
6-1. 43347-IX Temperature Probe Schematic ............................................. 13
B-1. 43347 Probe and Bushing .................................................................. B-2
B-2. 43502 Shield Power Connections ...................................................... B-2
B-3. 43347 Probe Mounted Inside the 43502 Shield................................. B-3
C.1-1. 43347 RTD Temperature Probe and 43408 Aspirated Radiation
Shield ........................................................................................... C-2
C.2-1. PN 7515 10 m Aspirated Shield Mounting Bracket........................ C-3
C.2-2. 43408 Aspirated Radiation Shield Wiring ...................................... C-4
D-1. Schematic for Two 43347-IX Temperature Probes........................... D-2
1-1. Recommended Lead Lengths ................................................................. 1
4-1. Datalogger Connections ......................................................................... 8
5-1. Wiring for Measurement Examples........................................................ 9
6-1. Datalogger Connections ....................................................................... 14
6-2. Wiring for Measurement Examples...................................................... 15
D-1. Wiring for Two 43347-IX Probes Example ...................................... D-3
ii

43347 RTD Temperature Probe and 43502 Aspirated Radiation Shield

1. General

The -L option on the model 43347 RTD Temperature Probe (43347-L), and the 43502 Aspirated Radiation Shield (43502-L) indicates that the cable length is user specified. This manual refers to them as the 43347 probe and the 43502 radiation shield.
The 43347 is a 1000 ohm Resistance Temperature Device (RTD) used to measure ambient air temperature and delta or gradient air temperature. The standard 43347 probe has an uncertainty of ±0.3°C. For increased accuracy the 43347 probe can be ordered with a three point calibration with an uncertainty of ±0.1°C.
There are two cable options for the 43347. Option –VX configures the probe as a 4-wire half bridge that requires an voltage excitation and two differential input channels, and can be used with all CSI dataloggers except the CR200(X). Option –IX configures the probe for use with the CR3000 or CR5000 dataloggers, and requires a current excitation and one differential input channel.
The 43347 can be housed in the 41003-5 naturally aspirated radiation shield, or the 43502 motor aspirated radiation shield. The 43502 radiation shield employs concentric downward facing intake tubes and a small canopy shade to isolate the temperature probe from direct and indirect radiation. The 43347 probe mounts vertically in the center of the intake tubes. A brushless 12 VDC blower motor pulls ambient air into the shield and across the probe to reduce radiation errors. The blower operates off a 115 VAC/12 VDC transformer that is included with the shield.
Lead length for the 43347 and 43502 is specified when the probe/shield is ordered. Table 1-1 gives the recommended lead length for mounting the sensor at the top of the tripod/tower. Lead length can be 4 feet shorter when the sensor is mounted to the tripod mast / tower leg without the CM204 crossarm.
TABLE 1-1. Recommended Lead Lengths
CM6 CM10 CM110 CM115 CM120 UT10 UT20 UT30
15’ 18’ 18’ 23’ 27’ 18’ 28’ 41’
The 43347 probe ships with:
(1) Instruction Manual
1
43347 RTD Temperature Probe and 43502 Aspirated Radiation Shield

2. Specifications

43502 ASPIRATED RADIATION SHIELD
Sensor Types: Accommodates sensors up to 24mm (0.9 in) diameter
Radiation Error:
Ambient Temp: <0.2°C (0.4°F) RMS (@1000 W/m² intensity)
Delta T: <0.05°C (0.1°F) RMS with like shields equally exposed
Aspiration Rate: 5 to 11 m/s (16-36 fps) depending on sensor size
Power Requirement: 12-14 VDC@500 mA for blower
Overall Height: 33 cm (13 in)
Overall Diameter: 20 cm (8 in)
Shield: 7 cm (2.7 in) dia. x 12 cm (4.7 in)
Blower Housing: 17 cm (6.7 in) dia. x 11 cm (4.3 in)
Mounting: V-Block and U-Bolt for vertical pipe 25-50 mm
(1.0-2.0 in) dia.
41003-5 RADIATION SHIELD
Sensor Types: Accommodates temperature and humidity sensors up to
26 mm (1 in) diameter
Radiation Error: @1080 W/m
0.4°C (0.7°F) RMS @ 3 m/s (6.7 mph)
0.7°C (1.3°F) RMS @ 2 m/s (4.5 mph)
1.5°C (2.7°F) RMS @ 1 m/s (2.2 mph)
Construction: UV stabilized white thermoplastic plates Aluminum mounting bracket, white powder coated Stainless steel U-bolt clamp
Dimensions: 13 cm (5.1 in) diameter x 26 cm (10.2 in) high Mounting fits vertical pipe 25-50 mm (1-2 in) diameter
Weight Net weight: 0.7 kg (1.5 lb) Shipping weight: 1.4 kg (3 lb)
43347 RTD TEMPERATURE PROBE
Dimensions Probe Tip: 0.125" diameter, 2.25" long Overall length: 7"
Sensing Element: HY-CAL 1000 ohm Platinum RTD
2
intensity – Dependent on wind speed
2
Temperature Range: ±50°C
Accuracy: ±0.3°C at 0° C ±0.1°C with NIST calibration
Temperature Coefficient: .00375 ohm/°C

3. Installation

3.1 Siting

3.2 Assembly and Mounting

43347 RTD Temperature Probe and 43502 Aspirated Radiation Shield
Sensors should be located over an open level area at least 9 m (EPA) in diameter. The surface should be covered by short grass, or where grass does not grow, the natural earth surface. Sensors should be located at a distance of at least four times the height of any nearby obstruction, and at least 30 m (EPA) from large paved areas. Sensors should be protected from thermal radiation, and adequately ventilated.
Standard measurement heights:
1.5 m +/- 1.0 m (AASC)
1.25 – 2.0 m (WMO)
2.0 m (EPA)
2.0 m and 10.0 m temperature difference (EPA)
Tools Required:
1/2” open end wrench
small screw driver provided with datalogger
small Phillips screw driver
UV resistant cable ties
small pair of diagonal-cutting pliers

3.3 43502 Radiation Shield Installation

The 43502 mounting bracket has a U-bolt configured for attaching the shield to a vertical tripod mast or tower leg up to 2” in diameter. By moving the U-bolt to the other set of holes the bracket can be attached to a CM200 series crossarm, e.g. the CM204. The CM204 crossarm includes the CM210 Mounting Kit for attaching the crossarm to a tripod mast or tower leg. For triangular towers (e.g. the UT30), an additional PN CM210 Crossarm Mounting Kit can be ordered for attaching the crossarm to two tower legs for additional stability.
Attach the 43502 to the tripod/tower or crossarm using the U-bolt. Tighten the U-bolt sufficiently for a secure hold without distorting the plastic v-block. See the drawings in Appendix B for reference to names and locations of shield components and position of sensor within the shield.
The blower cover is hinged to allow easy access for sensor installation and cable connections. Loosen the captive screw in the blower cover to open. The junction box provides terminals for cable connections and properly positions the sensor within the shield assembly.
With the blower cover open connect blower power (12-14 VDC) to the terminals on the underside of the cover (Figure B-2). Terminal designations positive (POS), negative (NEG), and optional tachometer (TACH), are marked on the printed circuit board. Blower power is normally provided by the plug-in
3
43347 RTD Temperature Probe and 43502 Aspirated Radiation Shield
power supply adapter included. BE SURE TO OBSERVE CORRECT POLARITY. Red is positive, black is negative. The blower motor draws approximately 420mA-480mA. Use sufficiently heavy gauge wire between the power supply adapter and the blower motor terminals to avoid significant voltage drop. Clamp the blower power cable with the cable clamp provided at the edge of the printed circuit card. When tying the cable to the mounting structure provide a sufficient loop in the cable to allow the blower cover to be opened and closed easily.
Install the 43347 probe inside the 43502 shield using the sensor mounting bushing (supplied with the 43502) as shown in Figure B-1. The sensor cable exits the side of the blower housing at the notches provided using the black grommet to provide a seal (Figure B-3). Clamp the cable to the lower flange of the housing to keep it in proper position when the cover is closed. Route the sensor cable to the instrument enclosure. Secure the cable to the tripod/tower using cable ties.
43502 Shield
4
FIGURE 3-1. 43502 Radiation Shield Mounted to Tripod Mast
43347 RTD Temperature Probe and 43502 Aspirated Radiation Shield
43502 Shield
CM200 Series Crossarm
FIGURE 3-2. 43502 Radiation Shield Mounted to a
CM200 Series Crossarm

3.4 41003-5 Radiation Shield Installation

The 41003-5 Radiation shield has a U-bolt for attaching the shield to tripod mast / tower leg (Figure 3-3), or CM200 series crossarm. The radiation shield ships with the U-bolt configured for attaching the shield to a vertical pipe. Move the U-bolt to the other set of holes to attach the shield it to a crossarm.
NOTE
The split nut that ships with the 41003-5 shield must be replaced with split nut PN 27251 (which must be ordered separately), which has a slightly larger diameter to accommodate the 43347 probe.
Loosen the split-nut on the bottom plate of the 41003-5, and insert the 43347 into the shield. Tighten the split-nut to secure the sensor in the shield. Route the sensor cable to the instrument enclosure. Secure the cable to the tripod/tower using cable ties.
5
43347 RTD Temperature Probe and 43502 Aspirated Radiation Shield
41003-5 Shield
PN 27251 Split Nut
43347 Probe
FIGURE 3-3. 41003-5 Radiation Shield Mounted to Tripod Mast
41003-5 Shield
PN 27251 Split Nut
CM200 Series
Crossarm
6
FIGURE 3-4. 41003-5 Radiation Shield Mounted to a
CM200 Series Crossarm

4. Wiring

4.1 43347-VX Temperature Probe Wiring

43347 RTD Temperature Probe and 43502 Aspirated Radiation Shield
The 43347 comes in two versions—the “IX” version and the “VX” version. The “IX” version connects to dataloggers that can issue current excitation (CR3000, CR5000 only). The “VX” version can connect directly to dataloggers that only have voltage excitation (e.g., CR10(X), CR800, CR1000).
43347 probes with the –VX option are wired to the datalogger as described in Section 4. 43347 probes with the –IX option are wired to the CR3000 or CR5000 dataloggers as described in Section 6.
The 43347-VX probe is configured as a four wire half bridge as shown in Figure 3-3. Each probe requires two differential inputs and one voltage excitation channel (one excitation channel can be used for two probes). The black and orange wires connect to the first of two contiguous input channels. For example, if channels 1 and 2 are used, the black and orange wires connect to 1H and 1L respectively, and the white and green wires connect to 2H and 2L respectively.
Connections to Campbell Scientific dataloggers are given in Table 4-1. When Short Cut software is used to create the datalogger program, wire the sensor to the channels shown on the wiring diagram created by Short Cut.
Wire Label
Shield CLEAR
Shield G
+ RTD RED
Volt Excite/+ RTD
+ Sense WHITE
Sense Signal
- Sense GREEN
Signal Ref
- RTD BLACK
RTD/Signal/- RTD
RTD Signal Ref
Reference Low ORANGE
Ex
citation Return PURPLE
Reference
10K 1%
1000 OHM
0.01% 3PPM/C
R
f
43347
Terminals
EARTH GND
+ RTD
+ SENSE
- SENSE
- RTD
1000 OHM RTD
R
s
FIGURE 4-1. 43347-VX Temperature Probe Wiring
7
43347 RTD Temperature Probe and 43502 Aspirated Radiation Shield
TABLE 4-1. Datalogger Connections
Color
Wire Label
CR10(X), CR510
CR3000, CR1000, CR800, CR5000,
CR23X, 21X, CR7
Red Volt Excite/+ RTD Switched Excitation Switched Excitation
White Sense Signal Differential (high) Differential (high)
Green Sense Signal Ref Differential (low) Differential (low)
Black RTD Signal/- RTD Differential (high) Differential (high)
Orange RTD Signal Ref Differential (low) Differential (low)
Purple Excitation Reference (AG)
Clear Shield G G
8
NOTE
FIGURE 4-2. 43502 Aspirated Radiation Shield Wiring
Occasionally, a customer may need to connect an “IX” version of the sensor to a datalogger that has voltage excitation only (e.g., CR10(X), CR800, CR1000). The customer can do this by using a 4WPB1K terminal input module (refer to the 4WPB1K manual for more information).
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